This article is from WeChat official account:Internet and entertainment thieves (ID: TMT Phantom), Author: Pei Pei, head of the bandit group, title map from: vision china

This week, three messages appeared repeatedly in my circle of friends, which were repeatedly reprinted and brushed by many friends. They got me lost in thought.

The first is the report that Huawei Ren Zhengfei praised Hebei’s "Hengshui Model". This is not news. It is not a day or two for Huawei to appreciate and learn Hengshui at the organizational and cultural level.

The second is that it is rumored that Taobao/Tmall will gradually realize the P8 level rejuvenation, with all employees under 35 years old. To tell the truth, I don’t quite believe this is true, because there is no one-size-fits-all approach. However, many people in my circle of friends believe and applaud that "younger cadres" is the secret of the long-lasting Internet companies.

The third is the revision of the law on the protection of minors, introducing online game time management. The details are still unclear, and the implementation method is also unclear. However, most people in my circle of friends still support it and think that children should be in charge of playing games. This legislation is still light.

Do the above three news/old news have anything in common? I thought of the ominous noun: "involution"

"involution"(Involution)The use of the term in the field of economics was first seen in 1963 when American scholars studied the irrigated agriculture in Java Island, and was widely used to describe rice farming in the south of China in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. In short, the process of "agricultural involution" in Jiangnan area is:

1. Because of the large population and small land, technological innovation can’t keep up with population growth, farmers in Jiangnan have to adopt the strategy of "increasing labor input per unit area and increasing yield per unit area".

2. In order to increase labor input, all the elderly and children in the south of the Yangtze River have been put into rice farming, and the labor intensity of agricultural production has reached the first place in the world.

3. Because the monetary cost of labor for the elderly and children is zero.(Intra-family settlement)The efficiency of family agriculture is much higher than that of specialized employee farms, which leads to the collapse of the natural economy in Jiangnan area and the scale of agricultural production has never been realized.

4. Since the natural economy can’t be disintegrated, there will be no surplus labor to supply the emerging handicraft industry, large handicraft workshops can’t be popularized, and industrial production, like agriculture, is bound in the family environment of "men plowing and women weaving".

5. In the above-mentioned "labor-intensive+natural economy" cycle, the value of unit labor force has not improved, the income of workers has not increased for a long time, and the consumption capacity is low, which cannot stimulate the emergence of new consumption forms.

6. Therefore, in this environment, it is neither possible to break out the industrial revolution nor to have a real "capitalist bud". As you can imagine, without the modern globalization system, the Jiangnan region will sink down from generation to generation in this endless cycle.

(The word involution is annoying when you hear it. )

In short, involution is the process of improving agricultural yield and total output by simply and rudely expanding labor input under the condition that land resources and technical conditions remain unchanged. This is a process of diminishing marginal effect-the same piece of land, with twice the labor force, is likely to produce only 1.5 times the grain. This is another process to curb innovation-people focus on squeezing the labor force and working time within the family, no longer actively seek technological innovation and innovation in production relations, and always repeat themselves at a low level.

Let me put it out: "Hengshui mode" is a typical involution. No matter how many people are recruited in Hengzhong and how high the enrollment rate is, the enrollment quota allocated by 211/985 University to Hebei Province remains unchanged. The enrollment quota of all kinds of colleges and universities in Hebei is basically unchanged. No matter how powerful Hengzhong is, it is only encroaching on the resources for further studies elsewhere in Hebei, prompting top students from all over the country to flock to Hengshui. Even those students who stay in the local area, inspired by the "Hengshui spirit", live a dark high school life by studying hard day and night. Accurately speaking, for all students in Hebei, "Hengshui mode" is not only useless but also harmful-it prevents students from accumulating extracurricular knowledge and cultivating hobbies, and it also makes famous universities have the stereotype that "Hebei candidates are exam machines".

The "involution of education" caused by the "Hengshui model" even spread to the other side of the ocean. All Chinese parents in Silicon Valley are desperately guiding their children to take the road of science Olympics, and all kinds of math cram schools for Chinese are almost full at the beginning. The reason is simple: it is often difficult for the children of the first generation of Chinese immigrants to have the personal connections, social activities and hobbies of white children, and it is difficult to compare sports with black children; It’s more immediate to think about it, or to engage in the Olympics. As a result, Chinese students’ scores in mathematics and science are getting higher and higher, and they are becoming hopeless nerds in the eyes of university admissions officers, and teenagers’ lives are becoming increasingly unhappy … That’s about it. I know there will be a bully to spray me desperately.

Real scientific research is done by talented teenagers/girls, so how can we make efforts to do scientific research? )

"Time management of minor online games" is also a typical involution. Before the implementation of this law, the play time of minors was controlled by themselves and their parents, which was essentially a self-discipline behavior with the family as the unit: in a family with well-educated parents and harmonious parent-child relationship and high maturity of children, the probability of children indulging in games was low, and vice versa, forming a positive cycle of self. Assuming that the law is strictly enforced, the playing time of all minors will be shortened.(or at least no growth)The entertainment utility gained through games has declined. The question is, will the number of students enrolled in the university increase because the purpose of studying is to enter the university?

Obviously, the enrollment of any university in China will not increase because of the introduction of "time management of online games for minors". As a whole, the entertainment utility of minors has declined, but the utility of further education has not improved. Some people will argue that learning is not only for further study, but also for learning a lot of scientific and cultural knowledge, thus benefiting for life. I have to point out that if a child doesn’t want to learn, he has countless ways to desert. If you ban games, he will watch plays; No drama, he read novels; When novels are forbidden, he chats with friends; If chatting is forbidden, he will be in a daze … You can’t ban staring blankly. If you don’t solve the fundamental problem and only do superficial articles, what you get is involution.

As for the "rejuvenation of cadres in Internet companies", it is a huge driving force for involution, just like the "996 working system" that caused widespread controversy. Not to mention the internet industry, in the "old school" industry such as finance, there are also serious phenomena of unlimited overtime and premature aging. In investment institutions, researchers over 40 years old are rare, and management over 50 years old is rare. Karoshi is by no means a legend in the horizon. I know more than one case of karoshi after 80s, because more people suffer from terminal illness after working overtime for a long time. Funny is that some people think this is a comparative advantage of China’s economy! A well-known investment institution(I won’t call the name)It is claimed that entrepreneurs in China are generally more desperate and desperate than their counterparts in Silicon Valley, so China’s technological innovation will definitely defeat the United States.

Uh…

I have always felt that "struggling to force culture" is a particularly abnormal culture. )

Let me continue to spread it out: the culture of "struggle force" hanging over the internet, finance and emerging industries in China is actually left over by Americans at the end of the 19th century, and Americans have deeply realized that the culture of "struggle force" is not desirable-not only morally desirable, but also unable to achieve sustainable development in reality.

Japan on the other side of the East China Sea and South Korea on the other side of the Yellow Sea were also popular for a while in the late 20th century. Because they didn’t pull out in time, they all evolved into irreversible involution.

A week ago, some investors asked me, "Will China develop into an important market for console games and 3A games?" I replied categorically: "No!" The other party asked in confusion, "What if the policy encourages and the technical level keeps up?" I said, "That’s impossible. The average working hours in the United States are 34 hours a week. What about China? I don’t think it will be less than 45-50 hours. The working hours of the middle class will only be higher. Every week, 996 people go home, take a shower and go to bed tired, playing 3A games? Or do you think that those students who have no independent consumption ability can buy 3A games? "

Incidentally, some investors seriously criticized me a few years ago: "You shouldn’t watch movies every week. Investment analysts are not qualified to watch movies, and should spend every hour watching company financial reports and research reports! " My answer is: "Are you crazy? It’s none of your business if I watch a movie?" If the ideal of "struggling to force investors" comes true, every hard-working professional should not watch movies; I can’t even go to the movies, let alone play games, watch cartoons and go out for an outing. In such a beautiful new world of involution, will there be consumption? Perhaps the only consumption is takeaway+online shopping? Moreover, online shopping can only buy necessities such as food and clothing, and can’t "play with things."

Accurately speaking, when involution progresses to a certain extent, there will be no demand for education and housing. Working overtime and on business trips every day, where can I have the heart to make people? Home is just a place to sleep. What kind of housing should we upgrade? Of course, in this involution world, it is not known what Maotai will do. Maybe you can still sell a bottle for 10 thousand? The question is who will drink it?

(Unless the time machine is invented, "involution" is almost irreversible. )

Don’t get me wrong, "involution" involves not only overtime work, but also work safety. Frankly speaking, if in a society, professionals over the age of 35 or 40 are in a precarious state and may be eliminated at any time, then it is impossible to have truly stable high-end consumer demand.

The life span of modern human beings is getting longer and longer, and being eliminated at the age of 40 means spending the next 40 years helpless-this horrible atmosphere is enough to curb anyone’s consumption demand. Only the self-media and knowledge payment platform with "selling anxiety" will make a sum of money. As for the new generation of young people? It seems that it can rise faster, but when it really climbs to a high position, most of them are over 30 years old; It’s only a few years since I was eliminated. Are you going to be laid off and re-employed, or are you going home to sell sweet potatoes? What, you mean to travel to Europe and buy a timeshare villa? It doesn’t exist!

In the United States, not only console games, 3A games are a big industry, outdoor sports.(including equipment and services)It is also a big industry, even garden landscape.(Building a lawn in the backyard, planting trees, etc.)It is also a big industry. In the involution of China’s "middle class" society, few people are really good at playing outdoors; Even if you can afford a big house, few people have time to take care of flowers and plants. Of course, according to the mainstream view of my circle of friends, we don’t need to develop those flashy industries, we just need to develop high-tech technologies that "determine national luck" such as cloud computing, big data, AI, Internet of Things and blockchain.

However, I still want to ask-who will ultimately consume all this? Isn’t the most fundamental demand of all economies consumption? Insufficient marginal propensity to consume, isn’t it the chief culprit of economic stagnation and even economic crisis? What applications are you going to make of cloud computing, big data and AI, and which families will spend it on which occasions?

After all, many people don’t say with one voice: games are harmful to children, movies are best not to waste time watching, adults have no time for entertainment, 996 is a blessing, hard work is the foundation, and modern consumer culture is nothing more than a plaything. So what do we spend so much time, learn so much knowledge and study so many advanced technologies for?

Is it because when the three-body people attack us, they can die with more dignity?

This article is from WeChat official account:Internet and entertainment thieves (ID: TMT Phantom), Author: Pei Pei, head of the bandit group

　　"Singing tells the story, dancing tells the story". There are traces of dance origins in Lingnan, which can be traced back to three or four thousand years ago. The dancing pottery pieces found in the Shixia site in Maba Town, Qujiang, Shaoguan City in 1985 and the stone carvings and rock paintings found in the Treasure Cave in Baojingwan, Gaolan Island, Zhuhai in 1989 all prove that the local ancestors had the custom of dancing as early as the pre-Qin period.

　　There are also many traditional dances in Guangzhou’s rich intangible cultural heritage list. They either come from the fields or grow in the waves; Or beautiful, or thick Together with many other intangible cultural heritages, they form a kaleidoscope of life and paint a splendid spiritual picture. The origin of many traditional dances is related to agricultural society. Today, with the changes of urban and rural areas, the cultural ecology on which many traditional dances depend is changing rapidly. On the other hand, the emergence of some new technologies and new ways has also made many traditional dances that have never left the "small world" become the "new favorites" in the digital world, making people see the diversity of culture.

　　Fish lanterns, props of aquarium dance and octopus dance, are popular.

　　In recent years, with the spread of new media, one of the traditional dances in Guangzhou is Shui nationality dance. "Conghua Shuizu Dance, also known as’ Carp Dance’ or’ Fish Lantern Dance’, originated from Caotang Society in Longqiao Village, Conghua District. It has been more than 200 years since the reign of Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty," Li Jianzhong, a representative inheritor of Conghua Shuizu Dance, a provincial intangible project, told reporters. "Every household in ancient times could weave props. At the beginning of the new year, everyone should take part in the team of’ dancing carp’. Due to historical reasons, it was once interrupted, and it was re-emphasized in the 1990 s, and it was passed down to today by the excavation and protection of cultural centers. "

　　Li Jianzhong said that the aquarium dance consists of three parts: making props, offering sacrifices to fish gods and swimming in fish dances. At first, people paraded around the village holding homemade carp props for blessing. Because they had to do farm work during the day, most of them chose to do it at night, so they put candles in the props, accompanied by gongs and drums and conch boats, paraded around the fish pond in front of the village, and then went through the village to perform. Li Jingquan, a scholar at the end of the Qing Dynasty, wrote two pairs of essays for this purpose: one is "grass carp go to the door, and fish jump in the pond"; The second is that "the carp jumps from the spring drum waves, and the fish swim at the beginning of the night."

　　Up to now, there have been four movements of Shui dance: "Fish swimming in spring water", "Fish frolicking with shrimp", "Fish leaping over the dragon gate" and "Fish rising with joy", and the performance lineup is even larger, with the roles of dragon ball, anchovy, big carp, small carp, shrimp soldier and crab general, and more than 60 people participated in the dance. The influence of the team is also constantly improving, and they can be seen in large and small activities from district level to national level. In May, 2022, the project of "Conghua Shuizu Dance" was included in the catalogue of "The Eighth Batch of Provincial Intangible Cultural Heritage Representative Projects in Guangdong Province".

　　Li Jianzhong introduced that in addition to the unique performance form, the Shui dance props are also deeply loved by the public, and they have entered the relevant cultural and archival institutions. Props are made from bamboo in the village, and then through a series of steps, such as weaving the skeleton, installing light belts, sealing rice paper, sealing light cloth, painting scales and finishing touches, a puffed carp can be completed. "Eyes are the charm of the whole carp, and it is necessary to paint with a sense of light to show its spirit!"

　　Under the guidance of Conghua District Cultural Center, Caotang Society’s "Conghua Shui Heritage Service Team" was formally established in April 2021. All the members came from the villagers in the village, ranging from 63 years old to 21 years old. Every Friday night, they organize rehearsals. At this time, not only the players, but also the villagers have a happy time.

　　It’s somewhat similar, and there’s the fish dance. Aoyu, people have given it a good meaning of academic progress, and at the same time, it is also the protector of fishermen. Aoyu Dance is a unique folk art in Panyu District, with a history of more than 600 years. As a kind of fish lantern dance, Aoyu dance has one male and one female, which shows the unique color of water town in the dance performance plot and props production.

　　"God beast" dance

　　Full of celebration and blessing for the bumper harvest.

　　Dance

　　Like a lion pouncing on a rabbit, a tiger steps into the wind.

　　"Guangzhou dances to see Zengcheng, and Zengcheng dances to see Paitan Jiasongling". Zhang’s "Dance Dance" in Jiasongling Village, which started in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, was listed as an intangible cultural heritage project in Guangdong Province as early as 2007. It is also a performance activity that local Hakkas hold on every happy occasion.

　　Dance pays attention to "the horse should be steady and the punch should be fierce, like a lion pouncing on a rabbit, and the tiger steps will give birth to the wind." In folklore, the animal is the ninth son of the dragon and a famous "lucky beast". When dancing, one person dances the head, two people dance the body and the tail, and the other two people play the Monkey King and the sand monk respectively. After performing some jumping and tumbling on the spot, with the accompaniment of gongs, drums and cymbals, the brave warrior and Friar Sand and the Monkey King performed the plot actions of worshiping the mountain, coming out of the mountain, teasing the monkey, picking green trees and returning to the mountain in sequence, showing a lively and peaceful atmosphere.

　　In recent years, with the support of all parties, there are two Guangzhou-level heritage bases and one Zengcheng-level heritage base, and there are high-level teachers composed of Guangdong-level inheritors Zhang Yongmu, Zengcheng-level inheritors Zhang Jingbin and Zhong Weihong. At present, the inheritance of dance is completely open, and it is very popular in schools. In 2023, there were more than 30 students enrolled in Paitan No.2 Primary School and as many as 60 students in Paitan Middle School.

　　kirin dance

　　Draw lessons from lion dance, martial arts and other movements

　　Another kind of "god beast" dance is the unicorn dance distributed in Huangge Town, Nansha District. It draws lessons from the movements and skills such as lion dance and martial arts in the Pearl River Delta. According to ancient legends, Kirin is shaped into the image of a benevolent beast with a dragon head, a lion’s body, antlers, sheep’s hoofs and oxtail, which is vivid and vivid. When dancing, there are specific artistic routines and dance skills, and the accompaniment music adopts rhythmic gongs and drums. It is still an important entertainment for local people.

　　Fire dragon dance

　　Become an online and offline carnival

　　"Dance faucet, no sorrow; Touch the dragon beard, step by step; Wear the dragon bottom, eye-catching; Not long ago, children in Qinghu Village, Junhe Street, Baiyun District were carrying lanterns and singing songs while walking through the streets. The fire dragon shuttled through the crowd, shining brilliantly.

　　The tradition of dancing dragon to celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival bears the beautiful expectation of good weather, peaceful country and people’s safety. On the night of Mid-Autumn Festival every year, people compete to see the fire dragon in Qinghe Street, Shima Village, Jianggao Zhenjiang Village, Baiyun Lake Xiamao Village and Da Lang Village. There are 25 dragon parades in Junhe Street alone this year. The "dragon" made of rattan and banyan leaves in each village is gathered in the archway and square, and the dragon dances wildly in the sound of firecrackers, which is shocking and vigorous. The dragon making ceremony and parade ceremony have become the carnival of countless people online and offline.

　　In Baiyun District, the fire dragon has become a unique cultural "IP". Huang Junying and He Baowen, Cantonese opera crosstalk performers, performed the original works of "Talking about the Ancient Fire Dragon"; Pop-up book’s production of the dragon, the Dragon Culture Theater, the VR experience of the dragon, the original hand-painted IP puppet of "Dragon King" and other interesting and interactive ways make people close to the dragon culture and love the local nostalgia.

　　Fire dog

　　Is it "nine" or "dog"?

　　The dance related to "fire" is not just dragon dance. Dancing the fire dog, also known as "Night on Mache", is a large-scale folk art activity popular in Mache Village of Zengcheng, with a history of more than 600 years. In fact, "Fire Dog" is not a dog, and its dance props include nine animal models made of bamboo sticks, such as dragon, phoenix, lion, unicorn, deer, rhinoceros, toad, precious duck and koi fish. The Cantonese dialect "Nine" is homophonic with "Dog", so people are used to calling it "Dance Fire Dog".

　　When dancing the fire dog, the incense on these props is lit, and the thick smoke emitted by the incense envelops the village in the misty mountains and seas, which is spectacular. The activity of dancing fire dogs not only contains the will to drive away plague and evil spirits, but also is full of celebration of bumper harvest and blessing for the coming year.

　　Hakka lion

　　The lion’s head looks like a cat.

　　Hakka lion, also known as head lion, Yi and Bian, has a cat-like head, which is popular among the Hakka people in Conghua. It is a kind of folk lion dance with a long history and is rare. On occasions such as New Year’s greetings and birthday celebrations, in Shuizhai, a village where Hakka people live in Conghua, people will beat gongs, drums and suona, set up a lion with a cat’s head, put on a mask and dance the lion in a flash.

　　The lion dance with a cat’s head is different from the general lion dance in its modeling, dance steps and drum music. The lion’s head is smaller than the general local lion’s head, with two bundles of lush wheat straw on its head, which is full of vitality.

　　"The honeysuckle fire tree, the dancing platform, the drama of fish dragons and dragons, and the skill of stepping on the swing are incomparable", which is a spectacular scene of festival dance on the land of Lingnan written by the ancients.

　　Today, similar scenes are still passed down among high-rise buildings and thousands of lights. (Text/Guangzhou Daily, all-media reporter Bu Songzhu/Li Jianzhong, provided by Guangzhou Intangible Cultural Heritage Center)

　　On January 19th, 2023, the Guangdong Spring Festival group meeting was held in Guangzhou, and people from all walks of life gathered together to celebrate the Spring Festival. Huang Kunming, Secretary of the Provincial Party Committee, Wang Xiubin, Commander of the Southern Theater, Wang Weizhong, Deputy Secretary of the Provincial Party Committee and Governor, Huang Chuping, Director of the Standing Committee of the Provincial People’s Congress, Lin Keqing, Chairman of the Provincial Political Consultative Conference, Standing Committee of the Provincial Party Committee and Secretary of the Guangzhou Municipal Party Committee attended the group meeting.

　　The Lingnan Hall of Zhudao Hotel is decorated with colorful lights and warm feelings, and the scene is filled with festive and peaceful festive atmosphere.

　　In his speech, Huang Kunming, on behalf of the Guangdong Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China, the Standing Committee of the Provincial People’s Congress, the provincial government and the Provincial Political Consultative Conference, extended a wonderful New Year greeting to the people of the whole province, to the officers and men of the People’s Liberation Army, the Armed Police stationed in Guangdong, to the democratic parties, the Federation of Industry and Commerce, people without party affiliation, people’s organizations and people from all walks of life, to the retired veteran cadres and veteran comrades in the whole province, and to all Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan compatriots, overseas Chinese and friends at home and abroad who care about and support Guangdong’s

　　Huang Kunming said that with the approach of the New Year of the Rabbit, we will usher in a brand-new beginning. In this season when winter leaves and spring comes, we are full of lofty sentiments. The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China has drawn a grand blueprint for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and comprehensively promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese modernization. This is another new spring ushered in by our party, country and nation, which inspires us to move forward with high spirits and courage, and to work together on a new journey to realize the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Looking at the land of South Guangdong, we are full of confidence. With the continuous release of dividends by the central macro-policy, epidemic prevention and control has entered a new stage, the development will accumulated in the Guangdong market has been strongly released, and the whole society has been rushing to create vitality, with more kinetic energy and stronger potential for high-quality development. The vitality of spring has filled every corner of Guangdong, which is a vivid epitome of China’s vigorous progress. Looking forward to a bright future, we are full of longing. As long as we make unremitting efforts and continue to struggle in accordance with the decision-making arrangements of the General Secretary and the CPC Central Committee, the road to high-quality development in Guangdong will surely become wider and wider, the land in Guangdong will surely be bluer, the water will be greener and the home will be more beautiful, and the lives of parents and villagers will surely become richer and richer.

　　Huang Kunming said that happiness is a struggle, and the harvest is cultivated. 2023 is the first year to fully implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress. Standing at a new historical starting point, we should unite more closely around the CPC Central Committee with the supreme leader as the core, persist in self-confidence, self-improvement, integrity and innovation, do a solid job in Guangdong, and strive to turn the grand goal into a beautiful reality step by step. It is necessary to start a new game with hard work and hard work, adhere to the spirit of daring to be the first and doing the first, seize the day and wait for no one, and have a solid and effective style, so as to seek and do all the work of reform, development and stability ahead, boost the momentum of the start, show the actions of the start, and make a good start. We should serve the people sincerely, always take the people as the center, do more work to benefit and warm people’s hearts, and take more measures to promote people’s interests and solve people’s worries, so that all kinds of talents can display their talents and achieve their ideals in Guangdong, and let the folks live a better life and be happy. We should work together to create the future, gather consensus, wisdom and strength, and push the whole province to think in one place, make efforts in one place, twist into a rope, and work hard to push Guangdong to be at the forefront of the country and create new glories in the new journey.

　　At the group meeting, the delegates watched the work feature film and reviewed the new progress and achievements made in various undertakings in Guangdong in the past year under the strong leadership of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the CPC Central Committee.

　　Leading comrades of the Provincial Party Committee, the Standing Committee of the Provincial People’s Congress, the provincial government, the provincial CPPCC, the main responsible comrades of the provincial courts and the provincial procuratorates, and the veteran comrades and relevant leading comrades who have held leadership positions at or above the deputy provincial level; Principal responsible comrades of units above the deputy army in Guangdong; The main responsible comrades of relevant units and people’s organizations directly under the provincial government and directly under the central government in Guangdong; The main responsible comrades of the democratic parties and the Federation of Industry and Commerce in the province and representatives of personages without party affiliation; Some of them are representatives of the 13th Party Congress in delegates to 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the province at the grass-roots level, deputies to the National People’s Congress and the provincial people’s congress, members of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and members of the provincial CPPCC; Representatives from workers, farmers, youth, women, disabled people, science and technology, education, sports, health, industry and commerce, literature and art, ethnic religions, veterans and other people from all walks of life attended the group meeting.

According to the needs of work, in accordance with the Regulations on Personnel Management of Public Institutions and the relevant policies and regulations on public recruitment of public institutions, the institutions directly under the Supreme People’s Procuratorate (National Prosecutor’s College, Procuratorial Daily and Procuratorial Theory Institute) openly recruited 10 staff members for fresh college graduates in 2024. The relevant specific matters are hereby announced as follows.

First, the basic conditions of candidates

(1) Having People’s Republic of China (PRC) nationality.

(two) support and abide by the Constitution and laws and regulations of People’s Republic of China (PRC), support the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the socialist system, and have good conduct.

(3) Undergraduates should not exceed 24 years of age (born after March 1999), postgraduates should not exceed 27 years of age (born after March 1996) and doctoral students should not exceed 35 years of age (born after March 1988).

(4) Having the professional or technical requirements required for the post.

(5) Having the physical conditions and psychological quality to perform their duties normally.

(6) Meet other conditions required by the post.

Persons who have received criminal punishment for crimes, those who have been expelled from the Communist Party of China (CPC) Party membership, those who have been expelled from public office, those who have been listed as joint disciplinary targets for dishonesty according to law, those who have been found to have committed serious violations of the discipline of examination record (employment) in the recruitment of public officials at all levels, and those who are not allowed to be employed as staff of public institutions according to laws and regulations may not apply for employment.

Applicants are not allowed to apply for employment, which constitutes a recruitment position in avoidance relationship.

Second, the scope of recruitment

The recruitment target is the fresh graduates of the national colleges and universities in 2024 (including college graduates who have not implemented their work units during the two-year career selection period, excluding all kinds of entrusted students and orientation students). Candidates must obtain academic degree certificates upon graduation. Students in Beijing refer to applicants who already have permanent residence in Beijing, excluding collective residence in Beijing universities.

Third, the recruitment position and conditions

This recruitment involves 9 positions and plans to recruit 10 people. For specific positions and qualifications, please refer to the Information Form of Open Recruitment Positions of Institutions Directly under the Supreme People’s Procuratorate in 2024 (hereinafter referred to as the Position Form). Among them, the professional conditions of relevant posts refer to the professional catalogue published by the Ministry of Education (Catalogue of Undergraduate Majors in Ordinary Colleges and Universities and Catalogue of Subjects and Professions for Granting Doctoral and Master’s Degrees and Training Postgraduates). If you have any questions about your major when you register, you can call to find out (please refer to the Post Table for details).

IV. Recruitment Procedures

(a) the application method and time

The application for registration is conducted online, and the address of the registration website is   https://www.gongzhao.net/cms/front/zppc.act? pcid=2c9130818d6f2b3c018de374ed224fd8。 The time for applicants to submit their application for registration is from the date of announcement to April 10, 2024, and each person is limited to one position.

(2) Qualification examination

Qualification examination runs through the whole process of open recruitment. Only when the ratio of the number of people who pass the qualification examination for the same post to the number of people who plan to recruit for the post reaches at least 3:1 can the examination be started. If the ratio is not reached, the number of people who recruit for the post should be reduced before the written examination to ensure that the proportion of people who plan to recruit for the post is reached until the recruitment plan for the post is cancelled. If the job recruitment plan is cancelled, the applicant for this position can change to other positions that meet the registration qualifications before the written test begins. Reducing the number of job recruits or canceling the job recruitment plan will be announced on the registration website before the written test. Applicants who have close relatives and major social relations in the Supreme People’s Procuratorate and its directly affiliated institutions should take the initiative to report to the Political Department of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate at the time of registration.

(3) written examination

The written test focuses on the ability to analyze and solve problems under the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought, the supreme leader of the new era, and the professional ability required by the post. The written test scores are calculated according to the percentage system. The specific time, place and related matters of the written test will be notified separately. The written test does not specify counseling books, nor does it hold or entrust any institution to hold counseling training courses.

(4) Interview

According to the order of candidates’ written test scores from high to low, the candidates for interviews in each position are determined according to the ratio of not less than 3:1 (those with written test scores tied together will enter the interview together). Interview candidates, interview time, place and related matters will be announced on the registration website. If the applicants give up the interview qualification, they will be replenished according to the written test scores from high to low.

Conduct qualification review before the interview, and check the application with the applicant himself, the original ID card and the registration recommendation form stamped by the school. Where the main information of the relevant materials is untrue and affects the results of qualification examination, the interview qualification will be cancelled.

The comprehensive score of the exam is calculated according to the ratio of written test score and interview score, each accounting for 50%.

(5) Physical examination and inspection

According to the order of the comprehensive test scores of the applicants from high to low, the candidates who participated in the physical examination and inspection were determined according to the ratio difference of 2: 1. Among them, if the ratio between the actual number of people who participated in the interview and the number of people who planned to recruit for this position is less than 3:1, the applicants who applied for the interview should reach 75 points before they can be determined as candidates for physical examination and inspection.

1. Physical examination. Physical examination items and standards refer to the General Standard for Physical Examination of Civil Servants (Trial) and the operation manual.

2. inspection. The inspection work highlights political standards, and adopts methods such as field visits, individual conversations, reviewing student status files, inquiring about social credit records, and interviewing with myself to fully understand the candidate’s political quality, moral conduct, ability and quality, psychological quality, academic performance, law-abiding, honesty and self-discipline, and whether there are any situations that should be avoided, and the matching degree with the recruitment position. Comprehensive candidates’ test scores, physical examination results and inspection results determine the candidates to be hired, not just to choose people.

Candidates who fail to pass the physical examination or inspection can be replenished according to the order of comprehensive test scores from high to low.

According to the needs of work, some positions will be evaluated for psychological quality.

(6) publicity

The list of persons to be employed will be publicized on the open recruitment service platforms and registration websites of central and state organs and institutions for 7 working days.

(7) Employment

After the expiration of the publicity period, if there is no problem or the problems reflected do not affect the employment, the employment procedures shall be handled according to the regulations; Those who reflect the problems that affect employment and verify them shall not be employed; If it is difficult to verify the problems reflected at the moment, the employment can be suspended, and then it is decided whether to go through the employment procedures after being found out.

The newly hired personnel shall implement the probation system according to the regulations, and those who pass the probation period shall be formally employed; Unqualified, cancel the employment.

V. Matters needing attention

(1) The relevant information of this open recruitment is posted on the registration website, so please pay attention to it in time. When registering, please fill in the fixed telephone number and mobile phone number in a standardized way, and keep the communication smooth.

(2) This open recruitment will be reviewed according to the professional catalogues published by the education departments such as the Catalogue of Undergraduate Majors in Ordinary Colleges and Universities and the Catalogue of Subjects and Professions for Granting Doctoral and Master’s Degrees and Training Postgraduates. If there are special circumstances, please take the initiative to explain.

(3) The registration information submitted by the applicants shall be detailed, true and accurate. Anyone who practices fraud or commits other acts that violate the discipline of open recruitment will be dealt with in accordance with the Provisions on Handling Violations of Discipline in Open Recruitment of Public Institutions.

The Political Department of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate is responsible for the interpretation of this announcement.

Attachment: Information Form of Public Recruitment Positions of Institutions Directly under the Supreme People’s Procuratorate in 2024

Political Department of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate

March 27, 2024

　　Wearing a uniform, he greeted the passengers with a smile and showed them the way. Not only that, he can also communicate with foreign tourists in fluent English. He is Zhang Hua, the security guard at Zhonghua Gate Station of Nanjing Metro. Recently, a video shot by a netizen of Uncle Zhang Hua guiding foreign tourists in fluent English made Uncle Zhang a "online celebrity". The netizen even felt: "Uncle English is so awesome, I thought it was a bronze, but it turned out to be a king!"

　　The pictures in this article are all dragon and tiger network pictures. "I learned English by myself when I was just working in my twenties, and I also took the national self-study exam." On the afternoon of July 18th, the reporter met this "online celebrity" uncle at Zhonghua Gate subway station. Uncle Zhang told the reporter with a smile that he liked English very much when he was in high school. Later, he met many foreign friends at work and the company had a lot of English materials, so he had the idea of learning English by himself. "Actually, I didn’t use a lot of English in my previous job. I didn’t expect to be a subway security guard after retirement, and I was surprised to use English in this position."

　　Uncle Zhang said that before foreign passengers asked for directions in blunt Chinese, he communicated with each other in English. "Foreign passengers were surprised and thought that a small security guard could speak English so well." Before being transferred to Zhonghua Gate subway station, Uncle Zhang worked as a security guard in Xuanwu Gate subway. At that time, he met a group of international students from Beijing who wanted to visit Xuanwu Lake Park, but didn’t know which exit to take. "I told them how to get there in English at that time. They were very happy and gave them a thumbs-up before leaving." Talking about this impressive guide, Uncle Zhang smiled happily. "I feel that I have won glory for Nanjing."

　　(The original title is: "The security uncle of the subway is a real cow: fluent English is praised for guiding foreign passengers")

　　General Office of Hunan Provincial People’s Government

　　Notice on Issuing the Emergency Plan for Water Search and Rescue in Hunan Province

　　Xiang Zheng Ban Fa [2015] No.99

Municipal People’s governments, provincial government departments and commissions, and directly affiliated institutions:

　　"Emergency Plan for Water Search and Rescue in Hunan Province" has been agreed by the provincial people’s government and is hereby issued to you, please earnestly organize its implementation.

　　General Office of Hunan Provincial People’s Government

　　November 19, 2015

　　Emergency plan for water search and rescue in Hunan Province

　　Catalogue

　　1. General principles

　　1.1 Purpose of compilation

　　1.2 Compilation basis

　　1.3 Scope of application

　　1.4 working principles

　　2. Emergency command system and responsibilities

　　2.1 emergency organization

　　2.2 responsibilities of emergency organization

　　2.3 Expert Group

　　2.4 on-site organization

　　3. Monitoring, early warning and information reporting

　　3.1 Monitoring and early warning

　　3.2 Information report

　　4. Emergency response

　　4.1 Event classification

　　4.2 Graded response

　　4.3 Emergency treatment

　　4.4 Information release

　　4.5 End of emergency

　　Step 5 deal with the aftermath

　　5.1 aftermath disposal

　　5.2 Investigation and evaluation

　　6. Emergency support

　　6.1 Team Support

　　6.2 Financial guarantee

　　6.3 Communication Guarantee

　　6.4 Material and technical support

　　7. Supervision and management

　　7.1 Publicity, training and drills

　　7.2 accountability

　　8. supplementary provisions

　　8.1 Plan Management and Update

　　8.2 Plan formulation and implementation

　　1. General principles

　　1.1 Purpose of compilation

　　Establish and improve the province’s emergency response mechanism for water emergencies, quickly, efficiently and orderly deal with water emergencies, minimize casualties and property losses, ensure safe and smooth water traffic, and maintain social stability.

　　1.2 Compilation basis

　　People’s Republic of China (PRC) Emergency Response Law, People’s Republic of China (PRC) Safety Production Law, People’s Republic of China (PRC) Inland River Traffic Safety Management Regulations, National Maritime Search and Rescue Emergency Plan, Hunan Province Emergency Overall Emergency Plan and other laws, regulations and relevant provisions.

　　1.3 Scope of application

　　This plan is applicable to the prevention and emergency search and rescue of emergencies in the field of transportation within the administrative area of this province (including navigable waters under the jurisdiction of our province and closed waters with operating ships).

　　1.4 working principles

　　The emergency handling of water emergencies follows the principles of people-oriented, prevention-oriented, unified leadership, graded responsibility, territorial-oriented, compartmentalized, standardized according to law and scientific decision-making.

　　2. Emergency command system and responsibilities

　　The people’s governments of provinces, cities, prefectures, counties and cities shall set up emergency command institutions for water search and rescue, and be responsible for the emergency handling of water emergencies within their respective administrative areas.

　　2.1 emergency organization

　　The provincial people’s government set up the emergency headquarters (hereinafter referred to as the provincial headquarters) for water search and rescue in Hunan Province, with the deputy governor in charge of the provincial people’s government as the commander, the deputy secretary-general of the provincial people’s government, the director of the provincial department of transportation, and the city governor of the people’s government of the city where the incident occurred as the deputy commander. Provincial local maritime bureau, Provincial Water Resources Department, Provincial Government Information Office, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Safety Supervision Bureau, Provincial Public Security Department, Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission, Provincial Agriculture Committee, Provincial Water Resources Department, Provincial Civil Affairs Department, Provincial Environmental Protection Department, Provincial Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television Bureau, Provincial Finance Department, Provincial Meteorological Bureau, Provincial Communications Administration, Civil Aviation Hunan Supervision Bureau, Provincial Military Command, Hunan Armed Police Corps, Provincial Fire Corps (Provincial Emergency Rescue Corps) and other units are members.

　　The provincial headquarters office is located in the provincial local maritime bureau, and the director of the provincial local maritime bureau concurrently serves as the director of the office.

　　2.2 responsibilities of emergency organization

　　2.2.1 Provincial Headquarters

　　Unified command and coordination of the province’s water emergency response and search and rescue operations; Organize emergency search and rescue operations, mobilize the required manpower and material resources to do related work; Make decisions and give instructions on emergency handling and search and rescue operations of water emergencies; Ask for help and support from the state and the water search and rescue headquarters of the brother provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities as appropriate.

　　2.2.2 Provincial Headquarters Office

　　Implement the arrangements of the provincial headquarters, and formulate the working procedures and working rules for emergency handling and search and rescue operations on water; Check and urge the relevant departments (units) to implement emergency measures; Record, report, report and summarize information related to water emergencies; To study and coordinate the specific problems of emergency handling of water emergencies, and take the lead in drafting the summary and evaluation report of water emergencies; Complete other tasks assigned by the provincial headquarters.

　　2.2.3 Member units of provincial headquarters

　　The Provincial Department of Transportation is responsible for the organization, command and coordination of emergency response and search and rescue operations, and provides necessary search and rescue resources and technical support; Responsible for coordinating professional and social rescue forces to participate in water search and rescue; Guide the work of the provincial headquarters office.

　　The provincial local maritime safety administration undertakes the daily organization, command and coordination of water emergencies; Call other operating ships and social rescue forces in the accident waters to participate in search and rescue; To undertake the daily work of the provincial headquarters office; Organize and coordinate emergency rescue work.

　　The Provincial Water Resources Department provides real-time hydrological data for emergency response, organizes water level dispatching in the incident basin, and participates in the organization and coordination of emergency response on water.

　　The provincial government information office is responsible for coordinating the information release and public opinion guidance of water emergencies.

　　Provincial Development and Reform Commission guides and deliberates the preparation of water accident prevention planning and supports the construction of water accident prevention projects; Formulate emergency relief material supply guarantee plan.

　　Provincial Safety Supervision Bureau participates in the organization, command and coordination of water search and rescue and emergency disposal of large-scale polluted waters by ships.

　　The Provincial Public Security Department organized public security marine police and boats to assist traffic, maritime and professional emergency rescue teams to carry out water search and rescue emergency operations; Responsible for traffic control and public order maintenance of major emergency search and rescue activities.

　　The Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission is responsible for coordinating the emergency medical rescue work for water emergencies.

　　The Provincial Agriculture Committee is responsible for providing fishing boats with distress information and technical support needed for water search and rescue; Responsible for organizing fishing boats near the scene of the accident to participate in water search and rescue emergency operations.

　　The Provincial Civil Affairs Department participates in the social assistance and aftermath of water emergencies.

　　The Provincial Environmental Protection Department participates in the organization, command, coordination and pollution disposal of emergency disposal of large-scale polluted waters by ships, and is responsible for providing environmental monitoring information of polluted waters and environmental protection technical support related to water pollution.

　　Provincial Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television Bureau organizes and coordinates radio, television and radio stations to release information in a timely manner.

　　The Provincial Department of Finance is responsible for timely application, arrangement and disbursement of search and rescue funds and materials, and cooperate with relevant departments to supervise their use.

　　The Provincial Meteorological Bureau is responsible for meteorological information and technical support for water search and rescue.

　　The Provincial Communications Administration is responsible for the communication support for emergency rescue operations on water.

　　Hunan Civil Aviation Supervision Bureau is responsible for providing civil aircraft distress information and search and rescue technical support, and participating in the command and coordination of civil aircraft search and rescue.

　　The provincial military command is responsible for organizing and coordinating the troops stationed in Hunan and the militia reserve forces to participate in water search and rescue and emergency disposal of large-scale polluted waters by ships.

　　Hunan Armed Police Corps is responsible for organizing and directing the Armed Police Force to participate in the emergency response of water emergencies.

　　Provincial Fire Corps (Provincial Emergency Rescue Corps) is responsible for organizing and directing fire forces to participate in the emergency treatment of water emergencies.

　　2.3 Expert Group

　　The provincial headquarters set up an emergency expert group for water emergency search and rescue, which is responsible for providing decision-making consultation and technical support for the provincial headquarters.

　　2.4 on-site organization

　　2.4.1 Field headquarters

　　After the water emergency, the people’s government of the place where the incident occurred quickly set up the on-site command, and under the leadership of the provincial command, directed and coordinated the on-site emergency response work of water search and rescue. The on-site headquarters is located in the local maritime safety administration, and the person in charge of the local people’s government is the commander.

　　The main responsibility of the on-site command is to carry out the task of water search and rescue issued by the provincial command; Be responsible for putting forward specific measures and plans for emergency treatment; Carry out various on-site emergency disposal work.

　　2.4.2 Emergency Rescue Working Group

　　According to the needs of emergency response, the field command has several working groups.

　　(1) Information processing group: carry out the instructions of the headquarters, be responsible for the organization, command and coordination of the emergency search and rescue work site, and designate a command ship.

　　(2) Evaluation and judgment group: make a preliminary evaluation according to the development of on-site danger and the implementation effect of emergency response plan, and put forward opinions on adjusting emergency response measures or suggestions on ending emergency response actions.

　　(3) Logistics Support Group: guiding ships and facilities to organize self-help and mutual rescue; Responsible for mobilizing social assistance forces to participate in emergency rescue.

　　(4) Emergency Action Team: When the dangerous situation changes sharply, it has the right to take relevant reasonable actions on the premise of ensuring to reduce casualties and economic losses of the accident and reduce water pollution.

　　(5) Monitoring and monitoring group: responsible for monitoring and monitoring the dangerous situation at the emergency search and rescue site, reporting the situation at the site or asking for emergency matters.

　　(6) Security guard group: responsible for on-site traffic control and maintaining navigation order.

　　(7) Aftercare team: responsible for organizing, coordinating and directing the work of clearing and evacuating the site, and doing a good job in aftercare.

　　3. Monitoring, early warning and information reporting

　　3.1 Monitoring and early warning

　　Water search and rescue agencies at all levels should strengthen the investigation, analysis and registration of dangerous sources and dangerous areas that may cause water emergencies in the waters under their jurisdiction in combination with daily management, organize risk assessment, determine the risk level, and timely notify the local people’s government. Relevant units should formulate preventive measures and strengthen daily monitoring and inspection according to the hazard sources, risk levels and nature of water emergencies.

　　Early warning information monitoring departments shall, according to their respective responsibilities, release early warning information of meteorological, hydrological and geological disasters to relevant parties through information broadcasting channels. Early warning information generally includes meteorological, hydrological, geological and other natural disaster forecasting information and other information that may trigger water emergencies.

　　3.2 Information report

　　3.2.1 Reporting procedure

　　When the personnel on duty find a dangerous situation or receive an incident report, they should immediately contact the relevant departments at the place where the incident occurred, quickly confirm the nature and grade of the water emergency, and report to the superior emergency agency in time.

　　3.2.2 Report content

　　The report of water emergency information should be fast and accurate, including the following contents:

　　(1) the time and place of the incident;

　　(2) the number of casualties, economic losses, damage degree, etc.;

　　(3) Relevant information about the ship and its subordinate units;

　　(4) The brief course of the incident and the current disposal situation;

　　(5) Other relevant matters that need to be reported.

　　4. Emergency response

　　4.1 Event classification

　　According to the degree of harm to life safety and water environment and the development trend, water emergencies are divided into four levels: general (IV), major (III), major (II) and particularly major (I).

　　4.1.1 A general water emergency (Grade IV) meets one of the following conditions: less than 3 people fall into the water to be rescued or less than 10 people are in distress; Accidents (hereinafter referred to as accidents) such as collision, hitting rocks, fire, contact damage, grounding and windstorm of ordinary cargo ships below 300 gross tons pose a threat to the life safety of ships and personnel; The oil spill from the ship is less than 5 tons.

　　4.1.2 A major water emergency (Grade III) meets one of the following conditions: more than 3 people and less than 10 people fall into the water to be rescued, or more than 10 people and less than 30 people are in distress; Accidents of ordinary cargo ships with a gross tonnage of more than 300 tons and a gross tonnage of less than 1,000 tons pose a threat to the life safety of ships and personnel; The oil spill from the ship is more than 5 tons and less than 20 tons.

　　4.1.3 A major water emergency (Grade II) meets one of the following conditions: more than 10 people and less than 30 people fall into the water to be rescued, or more than 30 people and less than 60 people are in distress; Accidents of ordinary cargo ships with a gross tonnage of more than 1,000 tons and less than 3,000 tons pose a threat to the life safety of ships and personnel; The oil spill from the ship is more than 20 tons and less than 100 tons.

　　4.1.4 A particularly serious water emergency (Grade I) meets one of the following conditions: more than 30 people fall into the water to be rescued, or more than 60 people are in distress; Accidents of ships with a gross tonnage of more than 3,000 tons pose a threat to the life safety of ships and personnel; The ship spilled more than 100 tons of oil.

　　In the above quantitative expressions, "above" includes the number, and "below" does not include the number.

　　4.2 Graded response

　　4.2.1 Level IV response

　　In the event of a general water emergency, the county-level water search and rescue emergency headquarters immediately launched a level IV response, organized the implementation of emergency search and rescue, and quickly reported the relevant situation to the city-level water search and rescue emergency headquarters.

　　4.2.2 ш level response

　　In the event of a major water emergency, the city and state water search and rescue emergency headquarters immediately launched a class ш response, organized the implementation of emergency search and rescue, and quickly reported the relevant situation to the provincial headquarters.

　　4.2.3 Level II response

　　In case of a major water emergency, the provincial headquarters immediately launched a Class II response, and each member unit quickly carried out emergency search and rescue operations according to the instructions of the provincial headquarters and the responsibilities specified in the plan, and timely reported the relevant information to the National Maritime Search and Rescue emergency headquarters.

　　4.2.4 Level I response

　　In case of particularly serious water emergencies, the provincial headquarters shall report the development of water emergencies and the emergency situation of search and rescue to the provincial people’s government and the National Maritime Search and Rescue Center in a timely manner, and draw the National Maritime Search and Rescue Center to start a Class I response, and the provincial headquarters shall conduct emergency search and rescue under the guidance of the National Maritime Search and Rescue emergency headquarters.

　　4.3 Emergency treatment

　　After the dangerous situation occurs, the emergency command organization of water search and rescue at the incident site should immediately take measures to control the development of the situation, organize the pre-disposal work such as search and rescue, and report the development of the situation in a timely manner according to regulations. The relevant person in charge of the local people’s government immediately rushed to the scene, set up an on-site command organization, organized and directed the departments of transportation, maritime affairs, public security, fire protection, medical and health care to carry out emergency response, and took the following measures according to the actual situation:

　　(1) according to the specific location or possible location of the search and rescue target, determine the search and rescue area.

　　(2) To formulate the specific rescue plan on site and organize its implementation, and implement it after it is approved by the superior headquarters if necessary.

　　(3) According to the actual situation on site, several emergency response teams were set up to provide rescue.

　　(4) Organize and direct rescue forces at or near the scene of the incident, designate appropriate search and rescue methods for the rescue forces at the scene, assign search and rescue tasks, organize search and rescue operations, and ensure their safety at the same time.

　　(5) Quickly organize on-site treatment and transfer of the wounded.

　　(6) Fully understand and master the site situation, determine the site contact information, keep in touch with the superior headquarters, and feed back the site information in time.

　　(7) Make detailed records of on-site search and rescue operations, including on-site rescue forces and equipment, accidents or dangerous situations, search and rescue, etc.

　　(8) In case of pollution, sampling and evidence collection shall be organized and confirmed by the parties concerned.

　　(9) According to the change of site conditions, determine the use plan of rescue forces, and make suggestions on the emergency rescue plan formulated by the superior headquarters.

　　(10) Responsible for maintaining the order at the scene and dealing with the aftermath.

　　4.4 Information release

　　Water search and rescue emergency command institutions at all levels shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Emergency Plan for Emergency News Release in Hunan Province, do a good job in information release.

　　4.5 End of emergency

　　After ships, facilities, aircraft or personnel are out of danger or pollutants have been effectively controlled and removed, the emergency response is declared to be over according to the principle of who started and who terminated.

　　Step 5 deal with the aftermath

　　5.1 aftermath disposal

　　The local medical and health department is responsible for the rescue of the injured; The local civil affairs department is responsible for the resettlement and rehabilitation of the rescued and dead, and organizes social assistance; The Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan Affairs and Overseas Chinese Affairs Department of the local people’s government is responsible for the resettlement of Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan nationals and foreign casualties.

　　5.2 Investigation and evaluation

　　After the rescue and disposal of water emergencies, the office of the water search and rescue emergency command organization shall, jointly with the member units of the command organization and the people’s government at the place where the incident occurred, investigate and summarize and evaluate the incident, and submit the summary and evaluation report to the people’s government at the same level and the superior water search and rescue emergency command organization.

　　6. Emergency support

　　6.1 Team Support

　　The professional teams of city and state water search and rescue and the water forces stationed in Hunan are the pre-disposal teams of water search and rescue emergency operations, and the professional emergency search and rescue teams of provincial water emergency search and rescue bases are the follow-up disposal teams, and request reinforcements to the National Maritime Search and Rescue Center and the water search and rescue emergency command institutions of neighboring provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities as appropriate.

　　6.2 Financial guarantee

　　The people’s governments at or above the county level shall include the emergency funds for water search and rescue in the financial budget.

　　6.3 Communication Guarantee

　　The offices of water search and rescue emergency command institutions at all levels shall establish an emergency address book for water emergencies, clarify the contact information, and strengthen the contact between member units and relevant departments and units.

　　6.4 Material and technical support

　　People’s governments at all levels and their relevant departments shall do a good job in emergency material reserve according to relevant laws and regulations, establish and improve the emergency material reserve network, allocate and update the emergency distribution system, and ensure the materials needed for emergency; Establish emergency equipment type, quantity, performance, storage location and standby system; Organize relevant scientific research institutions to carry out technical research on the development trend of water emergencies in our province.

　　7. Supervision and management

　　7.1 Publicity, training and drills

　　People’s governments at all levels, transportation departments and water emergency search and rescue headquarters should increase the publicity of emergency laws and regulations on water emergencies, prevention of hedging, self-help and mutual rescue, and strengthen the business training of staff of water search and rescue institutions and professional rescue forces on water search and rescue, so that they can master the knowledge and skills of water emergency search and rescue.

　　Emergency command agencies for water search and rescue at all levels should organize emergency drills regularly or irregularly, further clarify the responsibilities of each post in emergency response, and timely revise and improve the plans in view of the problems and deficiencies in the plans.

　　7.2 accountability

　　Units and individuals who do not perform their duties conscientiously, neglect their duties and cause serious losses shall be given corresponding punishment according to law; Those who violate the law shall be investigated for legal responsibility according to law.

　　8. supplementary provisions

　　8.1 Plan Management and Update

　　According to the actual situation, the Provincial Department of Transportation promptly submitted to the provincial people’s government to revise and improve this plan.

　　8.2 Plan formulation and implementation

　　This plan shall come into force as of the date of promulgation.

　　In recent years, Zhejiang has conscientiously implemented the Opinions of the CPC Central Committee on Strengthening the Construction of a Clean and Honest Culture in the New Era, given full play to Zhejiang’s advantages as a pioneer in the construction of a clean and honest culture, strengthened the provincial top-level design of the construction of a clean and honest culture, focused on launching the brand of "Zhejiang Li Lian Feng", adhered to being close to reality, life and the masses, focused on the masses’ sense of identity, responsibility and acquisition of a clean and honest culture, and innovatively constructed an interactive expression matrix of mass clean and honest culture. Improve the reach and effectiveness of clean culture, cultivate the party style and political style, promote the folk customs and social style with the breeze and righteousness, promote clean and honest to become a common value concept followed by cadres, the masses, the industry and the society, and promote common prosperity.

　　Since May, scenic spots in Jingning She Autonomous County of Lishui City have ushered in a tourism boom. At the scene of the duet of She songs on the theme of honesty in the "China Window of She Township" scenic spot located in Dajun Township, dozens of She people dressed in festive costumes sang classic incorruptible songs in She language, such as "Persuading the World Song", "She Chanting Integrity" and "Twenty Articles on the Red Line of Performing Duty". While comparing the lyrics cue cards, tourists learned to sing the She folk songs on the theme of honesty with the She people, and "the most dazzling She Lian Feng" detonated the audience.

　　In combination with various forms of folk cultural activities, the Supervision Committee of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of Jingning County has launched a cultural package of "Journey to the Clear Wind" which integrates "She Taste" and "Lian Taste", bringing visitors an audio-visual feast full of "She Lian" elements. Tourism resources make clean culture full of vitality, and clean culture enriches the spiritual connotation for tourism development. Nowadays, it is becoming a new trend for all parts of Zhejiang to integrate clean culture into urban landscapes and cultural tourism attractions, and to create a "cheap tour" that integrates tourism, leisure and education.

　　Integrity culture is an important measure to enrich the spiritual world of the masses and promote spiritual wealth with honesty and culture, and it is the proper meaning of common prosperity. Zhejiang gives full play to the advantages of building a clean and honest culture, and takes strengthening the clean and honest culture construction as an important content into the key work runway of building a common prosperity demonstration zone, so as to achieve overall coordination, systematic planning, overall promotion, integrity and innovation, and explore and build a clean and honest culture construction system with distinctive Zhejiang characteristics in the new era, so that the clean and honest culture construction will be closer to reality, life and people, and continue to polish the "golden business card" of clean and honest culture with provincial recognition and national influence.

　　"Moisten things silently"

　　Integrate into the daily sharing of cool breeze and beautiful scenery

　　Yongjia County Commission for Discipline Inspection and Supervision has continuously enriched the carrier of clean culture and cultivated "Qingfeng ‘ Jia ’ Live broadcast room "brand, online and offline to carry out integrity education simultaneously, and constantly enhance the influence and penetration of integrity education. The picture shows that recently, the young discipline inspection and supervision cadres in the county are in "Qingfeng ‘ Jia ’ The live broadcast room tells the story of a clean family style. Photo by Gray

　　In Jiande Service Area of Hangzhou-Hangzhou Expressway, there are cheap, easy-to-buy, pure-meaning courtyard and Qingyi exhibition hall, which are full of cheap flavor and unique. This is the first incorruptible theme expressway service area created by Hangzhou Commission for Discipline Inspection and Supervision and Hangzhou Jiaotou Group — — "Lian Yi @ Home" is a fusion of clean culture, which provides public services such as shopping, leisure and culture for visitors from all directions, while strengthening the mass attribute of clean culture.

　　Focusing on the characteristics of "Zhejiang flavor" and "times", Zhejiang strengthens the top-level design, plans and integrates resources as a whole, adheres to the concept of co-construction and sharing, integrates the construction of clean culture into the overall planning of public cultural services, and transforms clean culture into a daily element that the broad masses of cadres and people can see and touch, and constantly enhances the appeal and penetration of clean culture.

　　Zhejiang is rich in traditional culture and red revolutionary culture. To this end, Zhejiang integrates and revitalizes clean cultural resources, builds a multi-level and classified clean cultural position system in the whole province, and establishes a clean cultural matrix of "one place, one product, and features online and offline" to aggregate clean centripetal force with position radiation.

　　At the provincial level, the provincial law and discipline education base, led by the Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection and Supervision, which is jointly built by provinces and cities, has become an important place for party member cadres to receive warning education. Since its establishment in 2003, the provincial law and discipline education base has received more than 490,000 cadres from party member. Discipline inspection and supervision organs in various places use their brains to find ways to create clean and honest cultural positions in combination with local cultural resources, such as the Qingfeng Garden in Cicheng, Ningbo, the Honglian Museum in Nanhu, Jiaxing, and the "Shili Qingfeng" clean and honest cultural corridor in Lishui & HELIP; … A number of clean and honest cultural positions with local characteristics have sprung up like mushrooms after rain. With the red revolutionary culture, advanced socialist culture and excellent Chinese traditional culture as the cornerstones, Zhejiang has built a full coverage and socialized clean and honest cultural base from the bottom up. At present, there are over 400 clean and honest cultural education bases in the province, including 2 national clean and honest education bases and 50 provincial clean and honest cultural education bases with a construction area of over 1 million square meters.

　　At the same time, the Supervision Committee of the Zhejiang Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection encourages all localities to promote the digitalization and informationization of the resources of clean and honest culture positions, and improve the accessibility and accessibility of clean and honest culture. Jindong district, Jinhua City gathers clean positions in the whole region to create a "clean map", and you can follow the video "Cloud Punch" for 12 clean micro-landmarks in the whole region in just half an hour with your fingers. Zhuji City has developed and launched the application of "Clean Wind and Clean Road in the New Era" on the platform of "Zheli Office" and WeChat applet. Taking "Clean Culture+"as the starting point, it integrates the modules of "Literature, Travel, Production and Learning" to provide more immersive online and offline clean education services for cadres and the masses.

　　"Through the combination of literature and tourism, culture and education, and digital integration, we will always deeply integrate the culture of honesty into social life and avoid the emergence of ‘ Stiff indoctrination ’ Phenomenon, constantly expand the popular attributes of clean culture, make clean culture alive and use, and continue to create a social atmosphere that is proud of honesty and beautiful. " The relevant person in charge of the Zhejiang Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection said.

　　"To have a source of living water"

　　Do everything to moisten social cells.

　　In Lin ‘an District of Hangzhou, the incorruptible elements in the seal culture were deeply excavated, and the incorruptible education activities of "building a clean seal" were carried out, and young cadres in the area were organized to engrave an exclusive seal with their own names, making a promise of "performing their duties first" and planting the concept of incorruptibility with a full sense of ceremony. The picture shows the young cadres in Changhua Town, Lin ‘an District cherish their "clean seal" and promise "clean promise". Ren Xiaodong

　　Strengthening the construction of a clean and honest culture requires both spring rain-like infiltration and strong and effective education and guidance. In recent years, the discipline inspection and supervision organs at all levels in Zhejiang Province have paid attention to strengthening the education of honesty, especially giving play to the infiltration function of honesty and family style, highlighting the key object of party member cadres and families, and amplifying the demonstration effect of honesty and family style.

　　"As a member of the family, it is my duty to urge my husband to be honest and self-disciplined. I should not only be a good wife in the family, but also be a good one ‘ Secretary of the Family Discipline Inspection Commission ’ 。” Not long ago, a family member of a township cadre shared her experience at the scene of the clean family style education activity for the spouses of leading cadres in Cangnan County, Wenzhou City. The Supervision Committee of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of Cangnan County organized a series of clean education activities, such as "the breeze enters the house", in combination with the opportunity of selecting civilized families and "five good" families, to educate party member cadres to strengthen the consciousness of "supporting their families with honesty" and build a family defense line against corruption and change.

　　In order to make the family "cells" clean and promote the social "body" clean and honest, and to support the whole society with the good family style of thousands of families in Qian Qian, all parts of Zhejiang have actively explored. Taizhou initiated the "Clean Family Evaluation Index Table", which refined the evaluation content into 14 secondary evaluation modules, and carried out a two-way evaluation of "positive investigation+reverse investigation" to improve the effectiveness of family style construction. Lishui City fully tapped the family style allusions of revolutionary ancestors and historical sages in southwest Zhejiang, and displayed good stories of family style training in various places in the form of videos, cartoons, texts, etc., and vigorously promoted "clean family style" with the theme education activities of "promoting clean family style and building the most beautiful family". The Supervision Committee of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of Ninghai County, Ningbo City, together with the Working Committee of the county-level organs, the county women’s Federation and other departments, launched a list of "three disclosures" and a cartoon reminder card of "Ten Must Ask" to guide the families of cadres in party member to consciously guard the "happiness gate".

　　Focusing on the youth group, at present, the "Qing" cheap talk show is booming all over the province, with unconstrained script conception, exquisite on-the-spot response and skillful rhythm control. Young people from all walks of life talk about "incorruptibility" and present the discipline rules with humorous language and interesting expression. In the new era, young people’s unique ideas and novel opinions on "honesty" are realized through learning and speaking, which inspires young people to be honest and self-disciplined, and sets off an upsurge of young people saying, learning and respecting honesty.

　　Honest culture is not a lofty and lofty "spring snow". Zhejiang continues to deepen the connotation and extension of honest culture, allowing honest culture to infiltrate values and moral concepts, promoting the establishment of the ethos of advocating honesty as a cultural rule to be followed by the whole society, and further exerting the important role of honest culture in purifying social customs and conserving grassroots political ecology.

　　In Tiantai County, the birthplace of Chinese "Hehe Culture", the Supervision Committee of the County Commission for Discipline Inspection has continuously decoded Hehe gene, refining the clean concept of "clear distinction between public and private, fairness and decency, people-oriented, doing more practical things, paying attention to honesty and indifferent to fame and fortune". Nowadays, the friendly and gratifying cartoon image of "Harmony and Honesty" welcomes visitors from all directions in beautiful countryside. The propaganda group of "Harmony and Breeze" goes to the village to send "Honesty" to the door, and "Harmony and Breeze" permeates the grass-roots social governance, giving birth to a number of "golden ideas" that serve social production and life, such as letters and visits, mediation, teams and neighbors, and the culture of harmony and harmony nourishes the politics with a clean atmosphere.

　　"Fly into the homes of ordinary people"

　　Close to the masses and strive to create quality products of the times.

　　The Supervision Committee of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of Yunhe County strengthens the publicity of clean culture by touring the grassroots exhibitions of clean works and compiling theme publications, so as to create a good atmosphere of honesty, morality and honesty, and guide the broad masses of cadres and people to respect, think and keep clean. The picture shows the children of Yunhe County Experimental Primary School reading the publication on the theme of clean culture. Photo by zhangqian

　　On April 8th, under the guidance of the Supervision Committee of Ningbo Commission for Discipline Inspection, the clean and honest Yue opera "Walking the Horse and Imperial History" produced by Ningbo Performing Arts Group and performed by Ningbo Xiaobaihuayue Troupe was staged at the National Grand Theatre. It is reported that "The Imperial History of Walking Horse" has been on the road of public performance. Two months ago, the breeze of Ningbo Imperial History Culture blew to the edge of the desert, giving the people of Kuqa, Xinjiang a clean and honest cultural feast with modern aesthetics.

　　How to make the culture of honesty more vital? Only by integrating into the grassroots, approaching the masses and deepening the hearts of the people. Zhejiang has always adhered to the people’s position, guided by meeting the people’s demand for a clean culture, insisted on using people’s well-known figures and stories to create works, activated the historical genes of clean culture, expanded the era meaning of clean culture, and provided high-quality works that infiltrated the heart and inspired the mind, so as to keep pace with the times, resonate with the people, and enhance the people’s stickiness in the supply of clean culture.

　　Zhejiang Xiaobaihua Yue Opera Troupe is well-known among the fans of Yue Opera all over the country. Keqiao District of Shaoxing City has made full use of the advantages of "the hometown of opera" to arrange a clean and cultural boutique drama "One Money is the Taishou", which has toured the whole country and the whole province. With the story of Yu Qian, one of the "three outstanding figures in the West Lake", as the core, Hangzhou created the burlesque "Clear in White", and qingtian county created the Yue Opera "Liu Ji’s Return to the Native" based on the well-known story of Liu Bowen pleading for the people, and so on. Many works were selected for the projects funded by Zhejiang Culture and Art Development Fund, and the quality of clean culture showed a trend of blooming.

　　To play the role of clean culture in building consensus, enhancing identity and expanding influence, it is necessary to stimulate more social subjects to join in the creation and dissemination of clean culture and create an atmosphere of co-construction and sharing. All localities combine local realities, connect historical traditions, and tap local characteristics to find expressions that conform to the rhythm and aesthetic taste of modern society, promote the integration of clean culture in the new era with film and television, drama, literature, calligraphy, crafts, art and other fields, explore new paths for the spread of clean culture in the 5G era, and help clean culture "go out of the circle".

　　As an incorruptible cultural brand competition with distinctive Zhejiang recognition and national influence, the participants of the "Jade Cong Cup" incorruptible micro-film micro-video contest come from all walks of life all over the country. The newly set national college competition area has received 441 works from 58 colleges and universities, which fully stimulated the creative enthusiasm of college students. After the launch of the national call for papers for the 6th Lotus Cup Integrity Story Competition, it attracted the support of writers, workers, cadres, teachers, entrepreneurs, retirees and other groups, including Zi Jinchen, winner of Mao Dun Newcomer Award, He Changzai, winner of Mao Dun Literature Newcomer Award, and Qi Yingjun, an online writer.

　　Judging the winning works does not mean the end of the competition, but the process of taking root and sprouting clean seeds has just begun. Zhejiang continues to create a new paradigm of incorruptible cultural communication, and more and more incorruptible cultural works with cultural thickness, emotional temperature and ideological depth are inserted with innovative wings and fly into the homes of ordinary people. China Dam, an award-winning micro-film in the 3rd "Jade Cong Cup" Clean Micro-film Micro-video Competition, has completed the project of cinema film, which is a new attempt to open clean cultural products to the market. Not only that, in 2022, the fourth Qingfeng Cinema established by "Jade Cong Cup" and the first "Qingfeng Cinema" outside Zhejiang Province were listed in Anhui Sports Vocational and Technical College, and the previous "Jade Cong Cup" award-winning works were broadcast in the cinema in the form of public welfare, with better audio-visual effects. Continue to spread the energy of clean culture to cadres and the masses.

　　"The construction of a clean and honest culture in the new era is a systematic project that lays the foundation and benefits the long-term. It must be a long-term effort and unremitting efforts." The relevant person in charge of the Supervision Committee of the Zhejiang Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection said that Zhejiang will carry forward the first demonstration of socialist cultural development, continue to strengthen the construction of a clean culture, and let the breeze fill the road of common prosperity.

　　(website of Zhejiang Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection)

According to the client news of Southern Metropolis Daily, on May 13th, the media reported that a few days ago, Mr. Li, the owner of a Xiaomi SU7 in Hunan, reported that during the parking process of his newly purchased millet SU7, the brakes were suspected to suddenly fail, the brake pedal had no damping feeling, and an alarm sounded in the car, and four abnormal messages such as "brake system failure" appeared. In addition, Mr. Li said that after the fault occurred, he called the Xiaomi car online service hotline for nearly half an hour, then called the SOS emergency call system and was transferred to the emergency road rescue center, but no one answered.

Mr. Li said that after more than an hour, the car was dragged back to a Xiaomi car delivery center in Changsha overnight, and the staff worked overtime to check. The next day, the feedback was that the brake electronic software was misjudged. And when the car arrives at the delivery center, the fault has been automatically eliminated.

On the afternoon of May 13th, Wang Hua, general manager of the public relations department of Xiaomi Group, publicly responded to this matter in Weibo. Wang Hua admitted that after verification,"It’s really a software misrecognition.".

Wang Hua said that it was confirmed by the analysis of the engineers of the automobile department that the reason for the failure was that the vehicle was at that time.The system of the master brake controller (DPB/BCP) mistakenly identifies the degradation and triggers the backup braking strategy., the auxiliary brake controller (ESP/BCS) directly responds to the braking demand to provide braking deceleration for the vehicle; At the same time, the big screen of the vehicle also reported the fault prompt of the braking system.

The "insufficient foot feel" reflected by Mr. Li is because in the above process, the vehicle entered the standby strategy of the braking system, and ESP pumped DPB brake fluid to increase the braking pressure for the wheels and let the vehicle brake; As the brake fluid is pumped from DPB by ESP, the pressure in the master cylinder of the brake decreases rapidly. It is precisely because the brake system is switched for the first time that the pressure in the cylinder of the original master brake is 0.

However, Wang Hua said that this does not mean that all braking force is lost. At this time, ESP intervened in braking, and there was no complete failure of the braking system and the loss of control of the vehicle.

Wang Hua pointed out that the braking system of SU7 is designed by using the double backup mechanism of DPB+ESP, and Xiaomi Automobile official micro-answered the questions of netizens on May 3.

Nandu Wancaishe reporter inquired about Xiaomi Automobile official micro-understanding that Xiaomi SU7 is equipped with Brebo 4-piston fixed calipers, matching Bosch DPB, intelligent decoupling braking system, providing braking pressure on all wheels, and ESP 10.0, which is responsible for wheel braking force adjustment and pressure control to keep the car body stable. Xiaomi Automobile introduced in Guanwei that if the brake module fails, DPB and ESP are mutually backup; If DPB and ESP fail at the same time, traditional mechanical hydraulic braking can still be used to effectively slow down.

"At present, the vehicle has returned to normal, but it is still based on the attitude of being responsible to the user. The staff indicated to the user that they can support the user’s request for returning the car or changing the car, and at the same time cover the expenses incurred by returning the car. If you change cars, you will be given priority according to the original order number, and you will be compensated for the waiting period. " Wang Hua said.

In response to the problem that the customer service hotline was not connected, Wang Hua said that at that time, it was at the peak of the incoming line, and there were many busy queues, and it was not connected in time. Xiaomi Automobile apologized for this. In this incident, the user-specific service group responded to the needs of users and arranged road rescue support.

In view of the shortage of professional customer service seats, Wang Hua said that recruitment was urgently started in April, and it is expected that the online customer service pick-up rate will be greatly improved by the end of May. SOS is mainly aimed at the response channel of medical rescue for the wounded in vehicle accidents, and the professional platform institutions in the industry cooperate to provide this service; Other car scene services are mainly provided by Xiaomi after-sales service.

Shortly after the release of Wang Hua Weibo, Li Xiaoshuang, vice president of Xiaomi Automobile, forwarded the content with an article "Hope to Know".

A few days ago, a car blogger revealed that the number of locks on Xiaomi SU7 has exceeded 100,000. However, while the sales volume is rising, Xiaomi Automobile may still face the quality control challenge of the first batch of cars off the assembly line.

It is worth mentioning that shortly before the brake failure of Xiaomi SU7, on May 5, the car of Mr. Wen, the owner of SU7 in Xiamen, Fujian, also encountered a suspected quality problem, and the new car he just mentioned was prompted to fail less than 40 kilometers. According to media reports, the cause of the vehicle failure needs to be further analyzed, and it is temporarily impossible to repair.

As of May 13th, Xiaomi Group-W (1810.HK) closed at HK$ 19.36 per share, with a total market value of HK$ 483.1 billion, down slightly by 0.21%.

Original title: Hunan Xiaomi SU7 brake failure? Xiaomi PR admitted: It is indeed a software misidentification.

　　21st century business herald reporters Yi Silin, Song Doudou, Zheng Zhiwen, Gong Zhaoen and trainee reporter Jiao Wenjuan reported from Chengdu and Guangzhou.

　　Chunxi Road in Chengdu is crowded with people and the hot pot is still hot, but this auto show is particularly deserted.

　　Entering the exhibition hall of Chengdu Auto Show in 2024, there were no BBA huge advertisements in the past, only two car companies-() and Cadillac-still hung advertisements. Although the venue area reached an all-time high of 220,000 square meters, the number of press conferences dropped sharply to 63, 9 fewer than two years ago. Few car companies have solved the problem of machine wine, the number of media present has decreased, and there has been less congestion in the venue. "This is the best auto show." Some media use this to ridicule.

　　The traffic is also cooling down. Four months ago, Lei Jun, the founder of Xiaomi, made a high-profile tour of the "traffic manufacturing machine" where he punched his card, and Zhou Hongyi, the founder of 360 Group, climbed onto the roof of the "guest" car model. But this year’s auto show, Lei Jun and Zhou Hongyi didn’t come, and Wei Xiaoli’s three bosses only came to Xpeng Motors CEO He Xiaopeng.

　　The price war and traffic war lasted for more than half a year. After the heat, car companies bid farewell to extensive marketing and began to return to careful planning. Cost reduction, car sales and focus became the main theme of this Chengdu Auto Show.

　　Jason Lin, vice president of Extreme Smart Technology, recalled to the 21st century business herald reporter that in the past, before the Chengdu Auto Show, Extreme Smart would conduct a test drive all over the country, but this year it was cancelled. "Because it is not efficient, it will not help to sell cars." Jason Lin said.

　　LI’s booth continued its original scale. In addition to building a Dolby Concert Hall specially for users, the sales scale of the booth was over 20 people, compared with about 10 people in the previous Chengdu Auto Show. Zero Run didn’t hold a media conference at Chengdu Auto Show, but held a smaller user conference. At the same time, it chose to advertise in the Chengdu subway with a larger flow of people-"a new choice for 400,000 car owners to travel".

　　When reducing costs and increasing efficiency begin, focusing is the best way to fight. Ford began to pay attention to "a big group booth" this year, paying attention to integration and coordination. Changan Ford, which had a separate booth last year, was absent this year. The same is true of the Great Wall. Under the concept of "One Great Wall", all the sub-brands of the Great Wall were exhibited on the same stage for the first time at the Chengdu Auto Show. Geely Group is also conducting R&D integration to reduce repeated development and waste of resources.

　　"We want to clench our fists and fight the battle of new energy." A Ford executive told 21st century business herald.

　　As the weather vane of the southwest market, it is also the first A-class auto show in the second half of this year. The Chengdu Auto Show is characterized by high sales of luxury cars and best-selling new energy vehicles. BYD, BMW, Huawei and Xiaomi have brought a prosperous side to this auto show.

　　BYD has built a whole pavilion, even in the open space outside the pavilion, and built an open-air intelligent test drive and ride experience area for Looking Up and Equation Leopard. In Chengdu subway, users can hear the prompt: "BYD Equation Leopard reminds you of your stop."

　　The BMW Group brought a total of 13 new cars from BMW and MINI to the Chengdu Auto Show, refreshing the scale of new BMW cars participating in the Chengdu Auto Show. Xiaomi, the upstart car maker, showed nine color models of Su7 in one breath. Judging from the flow of people at the venue, the Xiaomi automobile booth is crowded and even needs to be restricted.

　　The cost is reduced, the flow is getting colder, and the heat flow is rushing to the hybrid, end-to-end technology and the tide. Under the interweaving of cold and hot, 21st century business herald summed up one truth and six major trends, which may also be the "operational guide" for car companies in the last 120 days of 2024.

　　Compared with last year, 9 brands were absent and 8 brands were added.

　　Compared with the 2023 Chengdu Auto Show, the brands that disappeared in this year’s Chengdu Auto Show include: Polar Star, Gaohe, Nissan, British finidi, Qichen, Changan Auchan, Landian, () and Kia.

　　Unlike last year’s high-profile rose booth, this year’s polar star entered an adjustment period and directly missed this year’s Chengdu Auto Show. After experiencing layoffs and falling sales, Polar Star once again ushered in high-level changes in the second quarter of this year. Geely’s vice president of sales has joined Polar Star as the chief operating officer; Former Nikola executive Michael Lohscheller will be the CEO of Polar Star.

　　Dongfeng’s two joint venture brands (Nissan, British finidi) and one independent brand (Qichen) were absent.

　　Dongfeng, which launched a price war in March last year, is still in a painful period. In 2023, Dongfeng Nissan sold 673,000 vehicles, less than half of the peak period. In 2018, Dongfeng Nissan sold 1.563 million vehicles. However, the sales volume in Britain and finidi began to decline after reaching the peak of 48,000 vehicles in 2017. In 2023, the number was less than 6,000 vehicles, and it was incorporated into the management system of Dongfeng Nissan as an independent business unit in January this year. The decline in the sales of joint venture vehicles directly affects the financial performance. In 2023, the financial report showed that Dongfeng Group suffered a huge loss of 3.996 billion yuan, which was the first loss since its listing in 2005.

　　At the Chengdu Auto Show in 2024, only one joint venture vehicle booth and four independent brand booths were left under Dongfeng Honda. At the Chengdu Auto Show in 2021, four of Dongfeng’s five booths were joint venture brands, namely, Dongfeng yueda Kia, Dongfeng Nissan, Dongfeng Peugeot and Dongfeng Citroen.

　　Dongfeng’s situation is the epitome of joint venture brand. Gac fiat, GAC Mitsubishi, Dongfeng Nissan and Changan Suzuki, which were at the Chengdu Auto Show ten years ago, have now faded out of the stage, and the scale of Japanese joint-venture booths is shrinking day by day. GAC Toyota and Guangqi Honda, which are still at the poker table, can’t hide their decline. They didn’t hold a press conference, but only advertised "Golden September, Silver and Ten" at the booth, but few people were interested.

　　Although Changan Auchan, a passenger car brand, was absent from the Chengdu Auto Show, Changan focused on new energy. Aouita appeared in Aouita 07, and Deep Blue appeared in Deep Blue S05 and Deep Blue L07. "This year is Aouita’s product year, and we attach great importance to this auto show." A Aouita executive told the 21st century business herald reporter.

　　After participating in Chengdu Auto Show for three years in a row, Gaohe Automobile missed this auto show due to the business crisis. On August 9, Gaohe Automobile announced that it had entered a state of bankruptcy and pre-reorganization, and was still waiting for the white knight.

　　Kia, who is absent from Chengdu Auto Show, will focus on the global market. In 2023, yueda Kia sold 166,000 vehicles in the China market, but in the global market, in 2023, Kia’s global sales volume was 3,087,400 vehicles, a year-on-year increase of 6.4%; The annual operating profit was 62.462 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 60.5%.

　　At the Chengdu Auto Show, where the "stars" compete for glory, the traffic is more easily diluted. Q&Q chose to release the new M7 Pro four days before the opening of Chengdu Auto Show. At the same time, after participating in the two Chengdu Auto Show, no separate booth was set up, which was displayed by HarmonyOS Zhixing.

　　There are 8 brands that participated in Chengdu Auto Show for the first time, they are Xiaomi Automobile, Volkswagen, HarmonyOS Zhixing, Daolange, Jishi Automobile, Yuanhang Automobile, george patton and Yasheng Automobile.

　　The Chengdu Auto Show in 2024 is the second auto show that Xiaomi attended after boarding the "table". At this year’s Chengdu Auto Show, Xiaomi showed all nine color models of Su7. Different from the Beijing Auto Show, Lei Jun himself did not go to the scene in the future, but warmed up Xiaomi’s car through Weibo before the auto show.

　　Looking through the changes of the participating brands in Chengdu Auto Show, the story of the curtain call of old players and the appearance of new players continues.

　　Tesla is absent, but "Model Y" is not absent.

　　There is nothing wrong with an electric smart car benchmark, Model Y, which is over 5 years old, except that it has not been replaced so far.

　　Model Y, with a monthly sales volume of more than 30,000 vehicles, still ranks first in the list of models regardless of power form and price range, and it is also the strongest competing product of a group of high-end pure electric SUVs, which is the main reference opponent anchored by the latecomers.

　　Since the Shanghai Auto Show in 2021, Tesla has been absent from the domestic auto show, but Model Y has not been "absent" from the Chengdu Auto Show.

　　"Today, several SUVs just released in Hall 10 all mentioned Model Y, because Model Y is still the TOP 1 in this range." On August 30th, Tamia Liu, co-CEO of Zhiji Automobile, pointed out in an interview with the media at Chengdu Auto Show.

　　Hall No.10 is one of the pavilions with the highest traffic volume in Chengdu Auto Show, which brings together many high-profile new energy vehicle companies such as Weilai, Krypton, Zero Run, Zhiji, Aouita and Lantu. The world’s first Extreme Krypton 7X, Aouita 07 and the newly released Zhiji LS6 all held a huge press conference here, and Model Y was repeatedly compared, "If you don’t see its car, you will hear its name first".

　　Zhiji LS6, which was listed at the end of last year, aimed at Tesla’s market share. At the beginning of listing, it wanted to rewrite the market structure of electric SUV. Tamia Liu said that the full-scale rejuvenation of LS6 lies in its all-dimensional intelligence. In his view, all car companies want to win the track championship, but the rise of China brand is the most important thing. "We hope to provide users with a better experience with better products and let Chinese drive China cars."

　　An Conghui, CEO of Krypton Intelligent Technology, also said that there is a significant difference between the needs of users in China market and overseas markets, and the key lies in who can understand and accurately grasp the specific needs of consumers in China.

　　According to An Conghui, although the world premiere of the world premiere of the Chengdu Auto Show is a medium-sized SUV, it originated from a vast architecture and is more competitive in space. In addition, it has returned to the classic shape of SUV. "Some competing products, including Model Y, are all slip-back shapes. Many cars are pixel-level copies, and the road we take is different. 7X actually entered a market segment with few competitors. "

　　Aouita, opposite the Krypton booth, also made the world’s first show of Aouita 07, the third electric product under the brand. In fact, Aouita’s product atlas imitates Tesla’s route, which has successively introduced Model S, Model X, Model 3 and Model Y..

　　"Model S and Model X are brands, just like our Aouita 11 and 12. After these two products, Tesla later produced 3 and Y, which brought Tesla brand sales to a new height. Therefore, in this market segment, a car and an SUV are necessary. Aouita 07 is an SUV, and there will be a rock-breaking product in the similar price segment. " Yong Jun, vice president of Aouita Science and Technology, bluntly told the media that Aouita 07 is Aouita’s Model Y.

　　In his view, Aouita 07 is in a very suitable price band, with a very suitable size, a very suitable appearance and interior that takes into account the aesthetics of most users, and leading technology.

　　Although the Weilaizi brand Ledao Automobile did not participate in the exhibition, during the Chengdu Auto Show, Ledao Automobile also released the Ledao Coconut Intelligent System. The first model L60 was also Model Y.

　　"Model Y has been sold for so many years and has been the number one model in the world for a long time. But no one can stay at the altar forever. After mastering Tesla’s car-making cheats, everyone wants to become the next explosion with lower prices and more accurate user insights. " On August 31st, Ai Tiecheng, CEO of Ledao Automobile, said in an interview with 21st century business herald.

　　Traffic carnival fades, and sales attributes return.

　　Different from the "traffic" carnival of Beijing Auto Show in the first half of the year, this year’s Chengdu Auto Show focuses more on users, and its sales attributes are returning.

　　In many brand booths, there are salespeople selling cars live in front of dense mobile phone stands, and even four sales introduction products are surrounded in front of popular models, trying to grasp the sales season of "Golden September and Silver 10".

　　The reporter learned from the scene that the zero-running car did not release a new car, but chose to hold a press conference for the user alone; On August 31st, Krypton established the Krypton Global Owners Committee; LI’s booth continued its original scale, but more than 20 people were present to support the sales, compared with about 10 people in the previous Chengdu Auto Show.

　　Sales staff wearing uniforms such as Kyo, Weilai and Tucki wandered between the exhibition halls to attract every consumer who has the intention to buy a car. On the first day of the opening ceremony, 21st century business herald reporter added WeChat of sales staff from 9 different brands; There are also pushers who scan the code to give gifts. They instruct consumers who are interested in gifts to fill in their names, telephone numbers, intended models and other relevant information. After successful submission, they immediately receive the enthusiastic service of the relevant sales staff to make an appointment for a test drive …

　　During the exhibition, Chengdu also invested 100 million yuan to carry out automobile consumption incentive activities: from August 30 to September 20, 2024, individual consumers who meet the purchase conditions and successfully declare can enjoy a maximum of 8,000 yuan and 7,000 yuan for new energy vehicles and fuel vehicles according to the vehicle price.

　　"This year’s Beijing Auto Show has become a online celebrity Auto Show. All the stars bring traffic, don’t talk about consumption, and don’t talk about products. I think it is not sustainable in the long run." Wu Shengbo, CEO of Ford China, believes that after the excessive heat, we should return to humanity and rationality, or talk about consumers and products.

　　Mixed craze: down to 100 thousand, up to one million

　　"What do you think of the next development trend of hybrid and pure electricity?"

　　In the group interview session of Chengdu Auto Show, the media haven’t asked questions yet, and Zhu Ling, vice president of extremely intelligent technology, took the lead in asking questions. The positioning of Extreme Krypton is a high-end intelligent electric brand. Counting the seven-seat SUV launched at this auto show, in the past three years, Extreme Krypton has released five pure trams in different market segments.

　　However, a month ago, the CEO An Conghui "relaxed" the official caliber-Extreme Krypton is committed to setting a benchmark in the luxury pure electric vehicle market, but "the future does not rule out extending the range". The first electric hybrid model will be the flagship SUV, which is expected to be put on the market in the fourth quarter of next year.

　　In addition to pure electricity, there are more and more car companies seeking () form (hybrid/extended range). These new power models are down to 100 thousand yuan and up to one million yuan; There are cars, SUVs, sports cars and MPVs.

　　100,000-200,000 hybrid cars were originally BYD’s best field. In 2023, BYD’s annual sales exceeded 3 million units, of which the mixed sales accounted for nearly 48%; In the first half of this year, the proportion of mixed cars has exceeded 54%, reaching 881,000. However, at the Chengdu Auto Show, Deep Blue made its debut in the medium-sized car Deep Blue L07, and the power form can be extended range or pure electricity to join the battlefield.

　　The market of about 250,000-350,000 has opened up a world for extended-range products, but new players have also officially appeared at Chengdu Auto Show, which is threatening. Aouita, who originally emphasized that he only does pure electricity, unveiled its first extended-range product, Aouita 07, at this Chengdu Auto Show. Aouita 07 has not been officially listed yet, and the price has not been announced, but Yong Jun, vice president of Aouita Science and Technology, believes that "this car has the strongest Kunlun extended range and can compete with the ideals L6 and L7 that are selling well now."

　　In the price range of 200,000 yuan, although Zhiji and Xiaomi didn’t show their extended-range models at the auto show, 21st century business herald learned that Zhiji will launch its first extended-range SUV in the first quarter of next year, and Xiaomi’s third car is also an extended-range power SUV.

　　Hybrid/extended range products reduce users’ mileage anxiety. "The overall trend now is from oil to electricity, but many users can’t directly use pure electricity based on charging conditions and car use considerations." Wang Li, senior director of Aouita Product Planning Department, believes that "another advantage of inductance is that it is the easiest to graft intelligence."

　　For traditional car companies, choosing the hybrid/extended range+pure electric dual-power form is a more stable way of new energy transformation.

　　At this year’s Chengdu Auto Show, SAIC Roewe brought the Roewe D5DMH equipped with super hybrid technology, and () unveiled the Wei brand Lanshan Zhijia version equipped with self-developed four-wheel drive electric hybrid technology Hi-4.

　　Ford began to reduce the investment in electrification this year and delayed the release of new electric products, but began to choose hybrid forms on some models. Ford unveiled the Mondeo sports version at Chengdu Auto Show, which is the hybrid system. "Hybrid and extended-range models are already under development." Beijing Hyundai executives also revealed at this auto show. In June this year, SAIC Volkswagen also announced the products that will be inserted into the mixed market in the future.

　　"We didn’t expect the mixed market to develop so rapidly." Fu Qiang, general manager of SAIC-Volkswagen Sales Co., Ltd., lamented in a group interview.

　　The compatibility between hybrid technology and millions of products is also very high. At the Chengdu Auto Show, the Tengshi Z9GT, the first benchmark D-class luxury car, was unveiled in the high-end MPV field through plug-in hybrid power, and both plug-in and pure electric versions were provided.

　　"Hybrid power can ensure that electric vehicles have both the driving pleasure of fuel vehicles and the concept of sustainable development." Lamborghini CEO stephan winkelmann said in an interview with 21st century business herald. Ultra-luxury brands have developed many hybrid products. Since March 2023, Lamborghini has launched three hybrid products. Porsche also joined the hybrid army in May this year, introducing its star model 911 into the hybrid system for the first time.

　　"Plug-in is only a transitional technology, and pure electricity is the future", which was once the judgment of many people in the industry on the technical route of plug-in. But now, the market has given the answer.

　　The intellectual drive broke out and the decisive battle was "end to end"

　　At last year’s Chengdu Auto Show, the competition focus of domestic smart-driving head players was the speed and quantity of opening the city under the smart driving of high-precision map city. Over the past year, "AI" and "end-to-end" have frequently appeared on the smart driving track, which has become a new hot word focusing on smart driving at the auto show.

　　Under the challenge and encouragement of Tesla FSD, from "with a picture" to "without a picture", from "lidar" to "pure vision", the technical route is constantly iterative, and "end-to-end" based on the integrated large model has become a new goal of old and new forces in the field of intelligent driving.

　　Extreme Yue 07 was released on the eve of the opening of the auto show. The car was first equipped with V2.0 version software, and the extreme Yue PPA intelligent driving was upgraded to Baidu’s ASD(Apollo Self Driving) Apollo advanced intelligent driving. The pure visual end-to-end large model officially got on the bus, and the extreme Yue native AI large model was also upgraded.

　　"2024 is a year of intelligent driving (intelligent driving)." In the view of Xia Yiping, CEO of Extreme Yue Automobile, only pure vision can realize the intelligent driving of the whole people. At present, more and more brands have joined the pure vision camp, and the future industry intelligent driving scheme will develop in the direction of "pure vision+end-to-end".

　　Tucki, who is the "first echelon", announced in May this year that it has achieved mass production of end-to-end large-scale models, becoming the only car company in the world to achieve end-to-end large-scale models. The new car MONA M03 was unveiled at this year’s auto show, and the starting price of 119,800 yuan allowed the car to gain more incremental markets with the "smart driving ratio"; Huawei, which is in the "first echelon", unveiled its models, namely, Wenjie M7 Pro and Zhijie R7, at the HarmonyOS Zhixing booth. The former is equipped with Huawei’s ADS basic version of intelligent driving, and the full vision scheme is cancelled for laser radar, while the latter will be equipped with Huawei’s ADS 3.0 end-to-end humanoid intelligent driving.

　　Extreme Krypton synchronously launched the end-to-end AI model. After the update of Haohan Zhijia 2.0, the Extreme Krypton 001 mounted on the 2025 model was unveiled at the Chengdu Auto Show. At the auto show, LI focused on sharing the latest progress of the end-to-end model, VLM visual language model and the world model autopilot technology architecture, and announced that the ideal end-to-end +VLM 10,000-person experience group officially started recruitment today, and OTA6.2 was fully promoted; 21st century business herald reporter also learned on the eve of the auto show that the zero run will speed up the intelligence, and the person in charge of the intelligent driving algorithm will join in to set up an end-to-end team against the benchmark ideal.

　　Independent brands have followed the end-to-end big model one after another, and Tengshi announced in July that it has completed the end-to-end solution research and development of "no map"; In the same month, Weilai announced that the point-to-point navigation assistance function will get on the bus in the second half of the year, including the end-to-end GOA will continue to get on the bus; In June, Wei Jianjun, Chairman of Great Wall Motor, measured the NOA performance of Great Wall, showing its latest generation of intelligent driving system with modular end-to-end architecture.

　　Since the beginning of this year, car companies have intensively laid out AI big models and started "racing" in the end-to-end AI big model. Intelligent and AI big models have become prominent highlights in many booths. The head players fought the "end-to-end" battle, and the smart driving track ushered in a new round of competition window.

　　Huawei actively went to the stage.

　　Since last year’s Guangzhou Auto Show, the international community no longer set up a separate booth, but displayed it with the "HarmonyOS Zhixing" booth. At the Chengdu Auto Show, Huawei continued this style, and displayed its six cars (Wenjie M5, Wenjie M7, Wenjie M9, Zhijie S7, Zhijie R7 and Enjoying S9) through "HarmonyOS Zhixing".

　　In the era of internal combustion engine in which the whole vehicle is king, it is difficult for most consumers to know and pay no attention to which supplier scheme is adopted for auto parts. However, with the development of intelligent electric vehicles, the performance of three electric appliances and intelligent technology have become important selling points for the differentiation of automobile enterprises, and the suppliers of core components of electric vehicles who have been hidden behind the scenes have begun to actively move forward.

　　Huawei, which has stronger technical discourse power, redefines the ownership of discourse power and reconstructs the distribution of profit pool of automobile industry.

　　Huawei Gankun Intelligent Driving ADS 3.0 is the highest version of intelligent driving scheme launched by Huawei at present, which can realize high-level intelligent driving functions such as urban NOA, parking space to parking space, etc., and it was first launched at Enjoy World S9 released in August. HarmonyOS Zhixing is still pushing its models to come standard with the function of driving with the help of Gankun. Starting from September, the M5, M7, M9 and S7 of Zhijie will all be upgraded to ADS 3.0.

　　Lantu Dreamer with Gankun Zhijia has started pre-sale at Chengdu Auto Show. 21st century business herald reporter learned from the sales office of Yilantu Automobile that one hour after the pre-sale, two customers had made a direct decision, both of whom said that they were "coming to Huawei" and chose the Gankun version of PHEV. Shao Mingfeng, general manager of Lantu Automobile Sales & Service Co., Ltd. told reporters that Huawei’s cooperative models accounted for 30%~40% of the orders. GAC Chuanqi, Equation Leopard 8 and other models equipped with Gankun ADS3.0 will also be listed one after another.

　　In addition to HarmonyOS Zhixing’s promotion of Gankun smart driving function as standard for its models, other car companies currently equipped with Huawei’s Gankun smart car solutions include Dongfeng, Chang ‘an, Guangzhou Automobile, etc. On the eve of Chengdu Auto Show, BYD and Huawei signed a smart driving cooperation agreement, and the two sides intend to jointly build the first hard-core exclusive smart driving solution.

　　However, the car companies they cooperated with did not hand over all the "souls" to Huawei. Lu Fang said that Lantu has always insisted on full-stack self-research. After the cooperation between the two parties, Huawei undertook a large number of projects in the early stage, and Lantu provided necessary support in human resources. "But I still hold my soul tightly in my own hands."

　　Stop worrying about the China market and look at the world.

　　"90% of the domestic independent brands’ market is in China, but for most foreign brands, more than 70% of their sales are not in China, and China’s sales are not fatal to foreign brands. In terms of electrification, it is not as anxious as domestic brands. " A senior practitioner of a foreign car company told 21st century business herald.

　　At present, Toyota and Hyundai, the top car companies in the world, only accounted for 15% and 3% of their global sales in China in the first half of 2024.

　　"The competition in China market is fierce, but we will solve some sales by exporting and developing the international market. We are not so anxious. " Wu Zhoutao, permanent deputy general manager of Beijing Hyundai, said that at present, the sales volume of Beijing Hyundai’s overseas market and domestic market accounts for "half and half", and at the same time, a large number of products will be put into the international and domestic markets in 2026.

　　Ford has the same consideration as Beijing Hyundai. From 2023, Ford began to adjust its plan in China-to strengthen automobile export to other countries. In 2022, the sales volume of Ford’s exports from China almost doubled year on year. "Ford is not a three-year-old startup. Ford has been established for 120 years. If you want to have a second 120 years, you have to consider it from a more mature market perspective." Ford CEO Wu Shengbo said.

　　When the competition in China market is no longer over-anxious, the enterprise’s strategy can return to the essence of products and find the most suitable road of China and electrification for its own enterprises.

　　"At present, the joint venture is in a low-tide development period. Under the big wave, the joint venture changes slowly, which is an objective reality. But this does not mean that we do not transform. " Wu Zhoutao of Beijing Hyundai told the 21st century business herald reporter.

　　At Chengdu Auto Show, Beijing Hyundai listed the fifth generation of Shengda. According to the official introduction, this car, as the only square box shape of the joint venture brand, has made a lot of intelligent upgrades-the intelligent cockpit began to adopt chips from NVIDIA, and the intelligent driving option cooperated with Baidu and Tencent.

　　"These are the changes we have made when we saw the changes in the China market." Qi Xiaohui, deputy general manager of Beijing Hyundai, said.

　　In the era of rapid development of China auto market, the common practice adopted by joint venture car companies is to do addition-quickly occupy the market through car-sea tactics. But now, with the influx of domestic independent brands, the competition is fierce and higher requirements are put forward for intelligence and high-end.

　　Beijing Hyundai is also aware of the particularity of the China market. Wu Zhoutao said in a group interview at the auto show that Beijing Hyundai is changing the operation mode of directly introducing products from the international market. "We can no longer take mature foreign products to invest in the China market, but must meet the needs of China consumers." Specifically, it is to shorten the decision-making process in China, increase cooperation with local enterprises in China in intelligence, and intensify the transformation.

　　Like Beijing Hyundai, SAIC Volkswagen and GAC Toyota have cooperated with local enterprises in China to speed up the process of intelligence.

　　At Chengdu Auto Show, GAC Toyota announced the cooperation with Momenta, a smart driving company, to apply L2++ smart driving on Platinum 3X, and L4 smart driving will cooperate with Xiaoma Zhixing. SAIC-Volkswagen is the first to show Passat Pro, and the binocular inertial navigation system jointly developed with DJI Vehicle is used for assisted driving, which can realize the functions of intelligent car following, shifting the lever and changing lanes.

　　Beijing, Oct. 12 (Reporter Zhang Ni)-Drugs are not used by patients in short supply, and the market is illegally manipulated, resulting in high prices … … In recent years, the shortage of drugs in China has attracted much attention. A few days ago, the General Office of the State Council issued "Opinions on Further Improving the Work of Ensuring Supply and Stabilizing Prices of Shorted Drugs", which regulated a series of problems in order to ensure the people’s demand for basic drugs.

Data map Guo Jiashe

　　— — Build a multi-source information collection platform for national shortage drugs

　　How to find out the problems in the supply of short drugs in time? Improving the sensitivity and timeliness of monitoring response is an important content in the Opinions published this time.

　　The document proposes to build a multi-source information collection platform for national shortage drugs.

　　Specifically, the lead unit of the consultation and linkage mechanism of the national shortage drug supply guarantee work will establish a collaborative monitoring mechanism with relevant departments such as industry and information technology, medical security, and drug supervision and management to realize the information sharing of raw materials and preparations in registration, production, procurement, price, etc., refine the operable monitoring and early warning standards, dynamically monitor and early warning in real time, and regularly form monitoring reports to strengthen collaborative response.

　　In addition, the document also proposes to do a good job in managing the list of drugs in short supply.

　　According to the requirements, the lead unit of the national and provincial linkage mechanism will work with the member units to formulate the national and provincial key monitoring lists of clinically necessary and short-lived drugs and the list of short-lived drugs and make dynamic adjustments.

　　Focus on monitoring and dynamically tracking the drugs in the list, and timely transfer the drugs with sufficient market supply and effective competition out of the list. For the drugs in the list of drugs in short supply, the relevant departments and localities shall make timely response according to their responsibilities.

Data Map China News Agency reporter Zhang Tianfu photo

　　— — Allow medical institutions to independently record and purchase medicines in short supply.

　　The documents published this time have also given a lot of "green lights" to the procurement of medicines in short supply.

　　The "Opinions" clearly stated that for the varieties in the national and provincial shortage drug lists, enterprises are allowed to make their own quotations and directly connect to the network on the provincial centralized drug procurement platform, and medical institutions are allowed to purchase independently.

　　For the drugs in the key monitoring list of clinically necessary and short-lived drugs and the list of short-lived drugs, if there are no enterprises hanging on the provincial centralized drug procurement platform or not listed in the centralized procurement catalogue of this province, medical institutions can put forward the procurement demand, search for drug production enterprises offline, negotiate directly with drug supply enterprises, determine the purchase price through consultation according to the principle of fairness, and independently file on the provincial centralized drug procurement platform, so as to be open and transparent.

　　In addition, the "Opinions" also pointed out that the provincial medical security department relies on the provincial centralized drug procurement platform to regularly monitor the drug distribution rate, purchase quantity, payment settlement, etc., strictly manage the drug purchase and sale contract, and punish enterprises for failing to deliver and supply according to the contract in a timely manner.

Data Map: In an old-fashioned drugstore in Beijing, people who come to buy medicines are in an endless stream. China News Agency issued Cice Li photo

　　— — The momentum of excessive drug price increase has been curbed.

　　In view of the price increase of some drugs frequently criticized by patients, the Opinions specifically proposed that drug price supervision and law enforcement should be strengthened.

　　It is clear in the document that for drugs with abnormal price increase or frequency, large price difference between regions, serious poor distribution or continuous early warning, comprehensive measures such as monitoring and early warning, cost investigation, correspondence and interview, information disclosure, suspension of online access, etc. will be resolutely restrained.

　　In addition, it is necessary to investigate and deal with monopoly and price violations in the field of raw materials and preparations according to the strictest standards, and insist on investigating and dealing with them severely and quickly; Those who constitute a crime shall be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law, and the relevant responsible persons shall be resolutely dealt with to form an effective deterrent.

　　If the price increase is unreasonable and illegal, it shall be punished according to the law; If the price increase is unreasonable but not yet illegal, the interview urges enterprises to take the initiative to correct it, and if necessary, take measures such as public exposure, suspension of online hanging, and disciplinary punishment for dishonesty.

　　It is worth mentioning that the document specifically mentions that before the end of December 2019, we should strive to urge a group of enterprises to take the initiative to correct improper price behaviors, suspend the online procurement qualification of a number of drugs with abnormal price increases, punish a group of enterprises suspected of price violations, fraudulent insurance fraud or serious dishonesty, and expose a number of typical cases of abnormal price increases and monopoly, so as to curb the excessive rise of drug prices.

Data map: drug research and development equipment. Photo by Qian Chenfei

　　— — In 2020, stable production and supply of 100 kinds of small-variety drugs (short drugs) will be realized.

　　It is also a top priority to ensure patients’ medication and improve drug production and supply capacity and quality level.

　　The document released this time puts forward a clear goal: in combination with the demand for drug supply security and the national layout, in 2019, we will promote the construction of two centralized production bases for small-variety drugs (short-term drugs) and increase the number of small-variety drugs (short-term drugs) with stable production and supply by 40. By 2020, the stable production and supply of 100 kinds of small-variety drugs (short drugs) will be realized.

　　The "Opinions" require the use of central budgetary investment and other means to support the improvement of the supply guarantee capacity of short-term drugs. By increasing support and guidance, promoting the consistency evaluation of generic drug quality and efficacy, and improving drug procurement policies, we will promote the upgrading of pharmaceutical industry and optimize the production and supply capacity and quality of drugs.

　　In addition, the document also mentioned that it is necessary to increase the effective supply of medicinal raw materials.

　　Promote pharmaceutical enterprises to form a supply alliance with API enterprises, integrate upstream and downstream high-quality industrial resources, guide API enterprises to directly supply pharmaceutical enterprises, and encourage the integrated production of APIs and preparations. We will implement relevant policies and measures to optimize the registration, review and approval procedures for APIs, continue to deepen the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform, and improve the efficiency and level of review and approval for APIs.