BEIJING, Beijing, October 27 (Reporter Yuan Xiuyue) In many people’s impressions, it is common for teachers to work in a school for a long time. Nowadays, this situation may be becoming a thing of the past in some places.

　　In recent years, many places have accelerated the deepening of the reform of county (district) management and employment, in order to further optimize the allocation of primary and secondary school teachers’ resources and promote the balanced development of urban and rural compulsory education. However, in practice, in some places, all staff compete for posts, which has aroused heated discussion among teachers.

　　Some people think that this move allows schools and teachers to choose in two directions, activates the internal vitality of the education system and promotes the flow of teachers, but others think that this is another form of "last elimination".

　　Promote county (district) management and employment in many places.

　　All teachers compete for posts?

　　County (district) management and school employment usually means that primary and secondary school teachers and education authorities establish a unified personnel relationship, and their identities are managed and centrally deployed by the education authorities of cities and counties (districts), gradually canceling the management mode of teachers’ original school registration and changing "unit people" into "system people".

　　As early as 2014, the Ministry of Education and other departments jointly issued the "Opinions on Promoting the Exchange and Rotation of Principals and Teachers in Compulsory Education Schools in Counties (Districts)", proposing to strengthen the overall management of compulsory education teachers in counties (districts), promote the management reform of "County Management and School Employment", and break the management system obstacles of teacher exchange and rotation. It can be noted that more than a dozen provinces such as Beijing, Hebei, Shanxi and Liaoning have specially issued guidance or implementation plans at the provincial level for comprehensive deployment.

　　Since the beginning of this year, there have also been many places to accelerate the reform of county (district) management and employment. As for the specific content of the reform, some teachers said that each county (district) has different ways and means.

　　Among them, many places have implemented the system of competitive employment for all employees. For example, in some places, except for new teachers, teachers who are about to retire, teachers who are pregnant, nursing and suffering from major diseases and are not suitable for communication, other faculty members are required to participate in the school competition.

　　In the competitive recruitment process, in some places, schools set up leading groups for competitive recruitment, and in some places, the supervision committee of the county (district) Commission for Discipline Inspection participated in the whole process of interview, evaluation and publicity supervision, and the personnel of the education system did not arrange to be examiners to avoid the situation of "human feelings".

　　Regarding the process of competitive recruitment, in some places, after two rounds of competitive recruitment, the education bureau will make overall adjustment and arrange jobs for teachers who are not employed. In some places, it is divided into intra-school competition and inter-school competition. Those who have been hired can organize transfers and also participate in off-the-job business training.

　　In addition, many places mentioned the need to improve the teacher withdrawal mechanism. If a teacher fails to pass the annual assessment and does not agree to adjust his/her post, or if he/she agrees to adjust to a new post, the school may terminate the employment contract according to relevant regulations. The person in charge of a primary school in Changsha revealed in an interview with the media that in 2022, the school renewed 58 people and dismissed 4 people.

　　Some teachers from a certain place in Guangxi also revealed that they have been engaged in several rounds there, and all of them have been hired by schools. There is no need to worry about being dismissed. "At most, it is to change places and schools."

　　Teachers have different feedback.

　　Some people think that "the teacher is very tired"

　　The feedback from teachers is different for this reform. Many teachers believe that this move can activate the internal vitality of the education system through competition for posts, and at the same time let schools and teachers choose in both directions to promote the flow of teachers.

　　Some teachers believe that the county (district) management school employment is not a good opportunity to mobilize, compared with the past in the same school until retirement, for some people, this is also a new opportunity to break through the status quo.

　　In practice, many teachers told reporters that in many places, the education bureau only co-ordinates the preparation of resources during recruitment, and there is no competition system for all employees. "I have heard that in a certain district, teachers rotate to different schools to achieve fairness in educational resources." A teacher from Zhejiang told reporters.

　　A teacher from Guangdong told reporters that she was pessimistic about the employment of schools in counties (districts), which was "not conducive to ordinary people".

　　Some teachers also believe that this measure is another form of "last elimination". If the flow is too frequent, it will toss teachers and students and make teachers very tired. At the same time, in the process of competition, it may cause the headmaster to have too much power and many human factors, which is unfair to some teachers.

　　A teacher from Jiangxi said that the county-run school recruitment can indeed transfer teachers beyond the establishment to schools without establishment, which is necessary for schools with insufficient teachers. To a certain extent, it can indeed arouse the enthusiasm of some "lying flat" teachers.

　　The teacher believes that the policy starting point is good, but in practice, each school’s competitive employment scheme is different, some schools’ competitive employment schemes are unreasonable and unfair, and some even exist in name only. "It’s not scoring according to the plan that really decides who will leave and who will stay, but the way of the world, networking and entering through the back door. In this way, the teachers who have been hired are actually hard-working and diligent teachers, which has greatly hit their educational enthusiasm. "

　　She also mentioned that some school leaders and middle-level personnel are directly employed, which is unfair. "I know that in a township school around me, because the middle-level leader was directly hired, the leader was a music major, but he was directly hired for sports posts. As a result, the physical education teacher in their school was hired."

　　"Some leaders also use this policy to make teachers do a lot of things beyond teaching. If they don’t do it, they will threaten to be hired. How can teachers be practical in teaching?" The teacher said.

　　In this regard, some scholars believe that the flow of teachers under the background of "county-run school recruitment" may trigger a crisis of trust between school leaders and teachers, and reduce teachers’ job satisfaction and self-efficacy.

　　In 2020, a representative of the National People’s Congress proposed "rural teachers ‘ County Management School Appointment ’ The disadvantages outweigh the benefits, and the proposal to suspend implementation throughout the country. " In its reply, the Ministry of Education pointed out that there are still some problems in the practice of reform, such as outstanding backbone teachers flocking to urban schools and high-quality schools, excessive power of principals, great contradictions among teachers, and dampened enthusiasm.

　　The Ministry of Education pointed out that these problems focused on the "recruitment" link, especially in some places, the competition for all teachers was blindly carried out, and the "reinvention" and "last elimination" were mechanically carried out, which blurred the focus of the reform. The focus of the reform of "county-run school recruitment" is to reform the rigid teacher management system, so that teachers scattered in different departments can manage human rights, administrative rights and financial rights relatively uniformly, instead of engaging in employment in a big way.

　　Expert: Prevent the problems of administration and utilitarianism in teacher evaluation.

　　According to Xiong Bingqi, president of 21st Century Education Research Institute, the main purpose of county (district) management and employment is to strengthen the effective allocation of teachers’ resources and better strengthen the construction of teachers’ team, thus effectively promoting the balanced development of compulsory education.

　　He believes that the promotion of county (district) management and school employment has also increased the difficulty of teacher management and evaluation. "The key is who will assess and who will evaluate. This is a big problem." In some places, there is no institutionalized exchange rotation.

　　Xiong Bingqi believes that it is necessary to reform teacher evaluation, implement teacher peer evaluation, prevent the problems of administration and utilitarianism in teacher evaluation, and promote the professionalization and specialization of teachers. At the same time, before the implementation of relevant policies, teachers’ opinions and suggestions need to be widely listened to.

　　Chu Zhaohui, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Educational Sciences, believes that the county (district) management and recruitment of teachers from a wider range has a positive effect on promoting the balanced allocation of resources, which has its own advantages compared with the past. At the same time, however, the effect of its implementation is still different from the ideal situation, and it should be judged according to the effect of local implementation.

　　He believes that whether the evaluation of teachers’ work is objective and fair, and whether the county education administrative department can effectively evaluate, manage and use teachers is the key to determine the reform of school management and employment in counties (districts).

　　Regarding the possible "last elimination" problem, Chu Zhaohui believes that if the evaluation is objective and fair, then this elimination is normal, and any institutional mechanism will be eliminated if it is effective. If there is a problem with the evaluation, it may distort the system, either putting pressure on all teachers or eating a bigger pot of rice.

　　In addition, the Ministry of Education also mentioned in its reply to the NPC deputies that the Ministry of Education, together with the Central Organizing Committee and Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, will further strengthen the investigation and study on the implementation of the management reform of "managing schools and hiring schools in counties", make an in-depth assessment of the existing problems, strengthen the guidance to local governments, avoid causing "tossing" to teachers, and ensure that the original intention of optimizing the allocation of teachers’ resources is better realized. (End)

　　CCTV News:According to the website of the Ministry of Education, a few days ago, the General Office of the Ministry of Education issued the "Notice on Special Remediation of Paid Make-up Classes and Teachers’ Illegal Acceptance of Gifts and Gifts" (Teacher’s Office Letter [2021] No.17), which aimed at primary and secondary schools and teachers across the country for nine months to carry out special rectification of paid make-up classes and illegal acceptance of gifts and gifts, further standardize the professional behavior of primary and secondary school teachers, create a clean and upright educational environment, and promote the healthy and all-round development of primary and secondary school students.

　　It is understood that this special rectification will focus on outstanding problems that are strongly reflected by the society and carry out governance in different links. Through self-examination, inspection and spot check, and special education on teachers’ morality, we will further compact the responsibility, improve the mechanism, find problems and form a shock. Through this special rectification, all localities are required to carry out self-examination and self-reform, improve the management mechanism, establish work accounts, deal with verified problems seriously according to the law, and persistently do a good job in rectifying outstanding problems that are strongly reflected by teachers and students and have a bad influence; Sort out the typical cases of paid remedial classes and illegal acceptance of gifts and gifts, establish a typical case base, and dynamically update it through the national teacher management information system; Combined with the typical cases exposed by the Ministry of Education in violation of the ten standards of teachers’ professional behavior and the relevant cases investigated and dealt with by schools in various places, warning education was carried out, teachers were organized to analyze the reasons and conduct comparative investigations, and teachers were guided to make clear the discipline and sound the alarm bell.

　　The Ministry of Education adopts a "zero tolerance" attitude towards teachers’ behaviors such as "not giving lectures in class", "organizing off-campus training courses" and "exchanging interests with parents". During the special rectification period, local education administrative departments will work closely with relevant departments to further increase the law enforcement punishment for related violations, and implement the main responsibility, strengthen publicity and education, and strictly manage teachers in accordance with the principle of "strict investigation and long-term effect".

　　At 18: 00 on the 17th, the Central Meteorological Observatory issued a blue warning of blizzard.This is the most extensive and intensive rain and snow weather process since winter, and it is also the first snowstorm warning this winter.

　　In addition, according to the forecast of the Central Meteorological Observatory, from 17th to 19th, there will be a large range of heavy rain, snow and windy weather in the central and eastern regions of China, and the local precipitation may exceed the historical extreme value in the same period.

　　What is the overall trend of this weather process?

　　Where is the strongest rain and snow?

　　Which areas have the largest amount of rain and snow?

　　What is the cause of this rainy and snowy weather?

　　Is it normal to have a large range of rain and snow this time?

　　… …

　　Listen to Fang Xin, chief forecaster of the Central Meteorological Observatory.

　　Poke video ↓ ↓ ↓

　　Video, snow, snow, snow, wind and wind! The first snowstorm warning came this winter!

　　Focus

　　Q: What is the overall trend of this weather process?

　　A:This rain and snow process is mainly from November 17th to 19th, which will affect most areas in central and eastern China.

　　On the 17th and 18th, the precipitation weather was obvious.There will be heavy rain in Henan, Shandong and Liaoning, and there may be heavy rain in southeastern Liaoning.

　　On 18th and 19th, the snowfall was obvious.There will be rain, sleet or snow in the north and northeast of North China. In the south-east area of Inner Mongolia, central and western Jilin and southeastern Heilongjiang, there will be heavy snow or heavy snow in the local area.

　　Q: Where is the strongest rain and snow?

　　A:First, the scope of influence is relatively largeIn the central and eastern regions, except South China, most areas will be affected by this rain and snow weather process.

　　Second, the strength is relatively strong.Compared with previous years, this rain and snow process will break through historical extremes in some sites. In terms of precipitation, individual stations in Henan and Shandong may be close to the historical extreme value of the same period; If the combined amount of rain and snow is included, some sites in Liaoning and Jilin may break through the historical statistical extreme value in mid-November.

　　Q: Who is the mastermind behind the rainy and snowy weather?

　　A: From North China to Northeast China.An obvious intersection of cold and warm airThis time, there was a strong rain and snow weather.

　　Q: Is this large-scale rain and snow weather normal?

　　A:As far as precipitation is concernedIn mid-November, there was such obvious precipitation in this process.It is relatively rare in history;

　　As far as temperature is concerned,Basically speaking from the same period in history,It is still a relatively normal situation.

　　Q: How long will this rain and snow weather last?

　　A: Generally speaking, the rainy and snowy weather mainly lasted from 17th to 19th.

　　Then, from 20 to 22, there will be another rain and snow cooling weather process.

　　Therefore, there will be no obvious recovery in the short term.

　　Finally, I send you this travel tip, please check it out ↓

　　Producer Wang Yu?

　　Editor-in-Chief Li Wenting

　　Reporter Yang Yi

It was found through trial that since June 2014, the defendant Han Baoyi, through its affiliated companies such as Shanghai Pude Financial Information Service Co., Ltd. and Shanghai Jindi Investment Management Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Pude Company"), offline stores and online "Qian Yue Loan" platform, has adopted the method of selling fictitious financial products such as the transfer of creditor’s rights and income rights, and promised high interest. After auditing, from June 2014 to January 2020, the accumulated illegally raised funds amounted to more than 6.3 billion yuan (the following currencies are the same), resulting in actual economic losses of more than 1.1 billion yuan for more than 1,900 victims.

Since December 2017, the defendant Han Baoyi has accepted the invitation of Huang Lihong and Ren Weidong (both of whom have been sentenced) to be the shareholders and actual controllers of Nahong Wealth Management Co., Ltd., Haiyou Investment Management (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., Haiyou Wealth (Shanghai) Investment Co., Ltd., Haiyou Asset Management (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. and other companies (hereinafter collectively referred to as "Nahong Company"). Later, Han Baoyi, together with Huang Lihong and Ren Weidong, sold creditor’s rights transfer products and private equity fund products to the unspecified public through fictitious project targets and fund uses, and illegally raised more than 2.4 billion yuan, which was mainly used to borrow the new and repay the old, pay the principal and interest of the previous investors, the company’s operating expenses, and repay other debts. By the time of the crime, more than 1,000 victims had suffered an actual economic loss of more than 1.4 billion yuan.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, August 18th: Towards Harmony between People and Water in Dealing with the Flood — — Revelation of 2016 Flood Control and Flood Prevention

　　Xinhua News Agency reporters Wang Yu, Zhang Xingjun, Lin Hui and Liu Hongxia.

　　Humans live by water, civilization is born by water, and disasters also start from water.

　　China has a vast territory and a complex climate, and has suffered too many floods for thousands of years. The history of the development of the Chinese nation can be said to be a history of fighting water.

　　When the historical clock points to the 21st century, with the increasing frequency of extreme weather and climate events, the water disaster situation becomes more severe and complicated.

　　In 2016, China once again passed a rare flood control exam. Today, this exam has achieved a staged victory. Behind the answer sheet, success and regret, relief and grief are intertwined.

　　Looking back at the flood and its response, many warm moments and shortcomings are thought-provoking.

　　Concentric from top to bottom, United as one, condenses the great power to fight the tide. However, some links also make people see a sense of "fatigue"

　　"The rain this year is too heavy. I have never seen such a fierce rain in my life." Zhu Linfa, a villager in fenghuang town, Xinzhou District, Wuhan, Hubei Province, still remembers that on the night of July 1, it seemed that the sky had been poked and leaked, and it rained incessantly. The water level of the lifting river near the home rose rapidly, and it didn’t take long for the breach to occur, and the flood roared into the village … …

　　A series of figures confirm the serious flood this year: since the flood season, there have been more than 30 heavy rainfall processes in China, and the average rainfall has ranked second in the same period since 1954; Precipitation in 164 counties and cities broke through historical extremes; 395 rivers have exceeded the warning flood, 90 rivers have exceeded the insurance flood, and 44 rivers have exceeded the historical flood; Three typhoons landed and ravaged; More than 30 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities were affected … …

　　Dongting lake police! Poyang lake police!

　　The Yangtze River is in a hurry! Taihu Lake is in a hurry!

　　Thrilling, ups and downs. History seems to repeat itself, but the situation has not deteriorated after all. This battle for flood control and flood fighting has achieved a staged victory: none of the large and medium-sized reservoirs in the country has collapsed, and there is no breach in the main dikes of major rivers, and the dangers of rivers and lakes are under effective control.

　　What kind of power helps us defeat the flood?

　　— — It is a cohesive force of unity from top to bottom.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly made important instructions on flood control and flood fighting, demanding that party committees and governments at all levels should adhere to their responsibilities and perform their duties, do a good job in flood control and flood fighting, and effectively protect people’s lives and property.

　　At the critical moment of flood control and disaster relief in late July, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader also made an important speech on doing a good job in flood control, flood fighting and disaster relief at the East-West Cooperation Forum on Poverty Alleviation held in Ningxia, stressing that the current situation of flood control, flood fighting and disaster relief is very severe and the task is very heavy. All relevant regions, departments and units should give priority to ensuring people’s life safety, take further actions, strengthen measures, implement responsibilities, and do their best to do a good job in flood control, flood fighting and disaster relief.

　　Premier Li Keqiang went to the flood control site in the Yangtze River and Huaihe River basins to deploy flood control and emergency rescue and disaster relief work.

　　At the critical moment of flood control and disaster relief, the People’s Liberation Army and the Armed Police Force risked their lives to take the lead, and the police volunteered and fought continuously, undertaking a lot of urgent and dangerous tasks. At the peak of flood control, 4 million people from five provinces in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River stuck to the front line of the Yangtze River trunk dike, including 3.7 million ordinary people, 200,000 government officials and 100,000 officers and men, forming a strong joint force of military and civilian linkage.

　　— — It is a strong "arm" to cut the peak and stop the flood.

　　After more than ten years of continuous investment, China has built a large number of key water conservancy projects and control hubs, and its disaster prevention capability has been significantly improved. The Three Gorges Reservoir is undoubtedly one of the brightest pearls.

　　"If there is no peak cutting and flood storage in the Three Gorges Reservoir during the flood season this year, the consequences will be unimaginable." Zhang Jiatuan, the National Defense Inspector General and spokesperson, said that in the first flood season, 21 large reservoirs in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, represented by the Three Gorges Reservoir, released floods ahead of schedule, freeing up 36 billion cubic meters of storage capacity. After entering the critical stage of flood control in July, the reservoirs coordinated and coordinated to store 22.7 billion cubic meters of flood in the main and tributary of the Yangtze River.

　　— — It is the perfect progress of scientific scheduling.

　　The discharge of every reservoir and every river may have an impact on the overall situation. Like skilled magicians, the National Defense General and the Yangtze River Defense General monitor, discuss and judge around the clock, and accurately and finely dispatch large reservoirs. When to flood the reservoir and when to stop the storage, there is precision and science behind every dispatching order.

　　If there is no flood of this volume, the direct consequence is that the section of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River beyond the police embankment will increase by 250 kilometers; Jingjiang section is over-alarmed; Chenglingji area is facing flood diversion, 520,000 mu of cultivated land will be submerged, and 380,000 people will face resettlement … …

　　— — It is an uncompromising responsibility implementation.

　　This year, the National Defense General announced the list of flood control administrative responsible persons in major rivers, large and key reservoirs, major flood storage and detention areas and key flood control cities nationwide one month in advance, so that the administrative responsible persons can accept social supervision.

　　In the process of flood prevention in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, the National Defense General announced the list of 885 grass-roots administrative responsible persons in important dike sections. It is the first time in history that the township-level administrative responsible person is disclosed by the national defense general level.

　　Pressure is transmitted layer by layer, and responsibility is implemented layer by layer.

　　In late July, many places in Hebei were suddenly hit by torrential rain, and heavy casualties and property losses occurred in some areas. Four Xingtai-related cadres failed in their work in flood control, flood fighting and disaster relief, were suspended for inspection and will be held accountable according to law.

　　However, behind the powerful force of flood control and flood fighting, some weak links still exist, and even intensify:

　　The main dikes of large rivers are stable, but there are many dangers such as small and medium-sized rivers and dikes. The phenomenon of "looking at the sea in the city" has appeared again in more than 100 cities, highlighting many shortcomings in urban drainage planning and construction; More and more places are "unable to withstand flooding". Compared with the past, the same danger has caused greater losses … …

　　Make up these shortcomings as soon as possible, in order to have more powerful power to deal with floods.

　　Ideas guide actions, and ideas determine the way out. Every step forward in the concept of flood control and flood fighting, the practical effect of flood control and flood fighting will rise to a higher level

　　Pinghu thundered!

　　At 7 o’clock on July 14th, Niu Shan Lake in Wuhan, Hubei Province, a billowing yellow and white smoke rose from the green lake. During the explosion, the dike blocking liangzi lake and Niu Shan Lake slowly sank into the water.

　　After 37 years of dam separation, Niu Shan Lake in Zihu returned to the embrace of liangzi lake, the mother lake.

　　Xu Xinhua, a 70-year-old resident of the Lake District, watched all this quietly in the resettlement site, and his heart was inevitably disappointed. When liangzi lake Lake overflows into Niu Shan Lake, it will slowly flood the lotus pond and fish pond by the lake, flood the way home, and finally flood your home. Niu Shan Lake will restore its permanent water surface and return water to the lake after flood diversion.

　　Although the villagers lost their familiar homes, they found their own homes after the flood. Chinese’s understanding of the relationship between man and water has reached a new height.

　　For the sake of their own survival and development, people claim and occupy the land from nature without restriction. The polder area that should have been a waterway was reclaimed for management, and the "meridians" of natural lakes and rivers were destroyed, blocking the "return road" of floods.

　　During the flood season this year, many communities in Nanhu, Wuhan were seriously waterlogged. People realized that these communities were located in lakes many years ago.

　　"Times are changing and ideas are changing. Everyone understands a simple truth better. No matter how many materials there are and how fast they develop, if the ecological environment is destroyed, it will not be worth the loss, and even suffer natural punishment. " Yu Dan, a professor at the School of Life Sciences of Wuhan University, said.

　　People give the flood a way out, and the flood gives people a way out. Breaking embankments and diverting floods is not only an emergency move, but also a great leap from the concept of flood control in China to the combination of dredging and blocking. It is in the repeated floods that the Chinese nation profoundly realized the way of harmonious coexistence between people and water.

　　The basis of flood control and flood fighting is "prevention" and the core is "people". During the flood season this year, the number of people threatened by floods and typhoons was as high as 7.8 million, almost equivalent to the total population of a medium-sized European country.

　　In Dajueshan Village, Zixi County, Jiangxi Province, the word "Xiao Zhou" is written in charcoal on the door panel of an adobe house with a history of 100 years, followed by a series of mobile phone numbers. Mottled handwriting has been painted over and over again by different people.

　　This is the special phone book of Zhang Mulan, a lonely old man in the village. The phone on the door panel belongs to Zhou Jianwen, director of the village committee. Whenever Zhang Mulan dials the phone, it means that there is an emergency, heavy rain, flash floods and landslides … …

　　"The old man’s house is 10 kilometers away from the village committee. As soon as the flood season arrives, we are worried when the elderly call, and we are also worried when the elderly don’t call. " Zhou Jianwen and his colleagues braved the wind and rain many times and carried the old man to safety overnight.

　　Put people’s life safety in the first place — — The concept of people-oriented and life first has been deeply integrated into the blood of cadres.

　　Behind the huge work intensity, it shows the firm belief that people’s life safety is above all else.

　　Advanced ideas guide the success of practice; Backward ideas may also become the fetters of moving forward.

　　The investment in water conservancy infrastructure construction is large and the effect is slow. Some cadres have unclear responsibilities and insufficient motivation. They always feel that they are "making wedding clothes for others"; The illegal occupation of flood discharge facilities in some river sections still exists, and the masses take economic interests as their starting point and take luck as a matter of fact. Some people think that there is no need to worry about the flood in this area for many years, and the defense plan stays in the document, and once the flood comes, it is often at a loss … …

　　If you take the law, you will get it; Take the law, and you will get it. Only by abandoning backward concepts and establishing advanced concepts can China’s flood prevention and fighting cause cross one threshold after another and leap to a higher platform.

　　Science and technology should go up, and people should go up. In the confrontation between man and water, it is inseparable from the real "anti-flood artifact" — — Capitalized person

　　After thousands of soldiers and civilians fought for two consecutive days and nights, at 8 o’clock on July 12, Xinhuayuan, Huarong County, Hunan Province, broke its mouth and successfully closed the dragon. In this thrilling flood fighting and rescue operation, 16 local truck drivers formed a "truck death squad". The drivers tied safety ropes, risked their lives, stepped on the "firmest accelerator", and even the car rushed to the breach with stones to intercept the rolling torrent.

　　"Compared with the truck death squads, all kinds of online ‘ Anti-flood artifact ’ It’s really lame. " Some netizens commented like this.

　　Today, with the rapid development of science and technology, the science and technology of flood control and flood fighting in China is "quality". Underwater robots detect water conditions, unmanned aerial vehicles monitor disasters, and "Dragon Suction" vehicle-mounted mobile pumping station quickly drains water & HELIP; … The application of these high-tech means has greatly improved the effectiveness of flood fighting and emergency rescue. However, in this man-water duel, it is hard to imagine the final outcome without fearless courage and the spirit of fighting floods with self-sacrifice and selflessness.

　　In the raging flood, people and their spirit are the most fundamental "anti-flood artifacts."

　　"The body also good? How is the child? " — — This is a short message sent to his wife in Wuhan by Ma Hongtao, a soldier of a pontoon brigade of the Army in the Central Theater, while waiting for the search and rescue order.

　　Just 10 words contain Ma Hongtao’s unspeakable guilt and concern for his wife. Ma Hongtao is an assault boat operator in the search and rescue operation. With advanced equipment and years of experience, he drove the assault boat many times to avoid many dangerous sections and led the officers and men to the affected villages at the first time.

　　This time, the flood happened, which coincided with the expected date of delivery of Ma Hongtao’s wife. Before the hospital examination, it was found that the child’s umbilical cord was around the neck and needed to be hospitalized immediately. Although the organization agreed that Ma Hongtao would take a vacation to accompany the delivery, he gave up because of the arduous task of fighting floods. During the days of the search and rescue mission, Ma Hongtao didn’t even have time to make a phone call of concern.

　　Immediately after being rescued in distress, he threw himself into the front line of flood fighting, stuck to his post after the death of his loved one, and jumped into the flood to save others but didn’t come up … … In the face of the flood, a "capitalized man" like Ma Hongtao was established, and the spirit of fighting the flood was passed down.

　　Longwangmiao Wharf in Wuhan, the intersection of the two rivers, is a famous dangerous section of the Yangtze River. In early July, the flood attacked the last line of defense in this city with a population of 10 million. On the riverside, an ordinary billboard stands out, which reads, "People are on the embankment, vowing to live or die with it". This is the oath of nine Communist party member. They signed it in red pen, which is powerful.

　　The same oath appeared in 1998.

　　At that time, Tang Renqing, then director of the Flood Control Office of Jianghan District, Wuhan, and his colleague Li Jianqiang, as well as 14 other party member, made a life-and-death card together, pledging to live and die with the levee. Eighteen years later, Tang Renqing and Li Jianqiang, who are over 500 years old, once again took on the heavy responsibility of guarding the Longwang Temple, and once again set a life-and-death card with seven other party member.

　　"No matter how old we are, as long as we can get on, we will, because we are the dike keepers." Li Jianqiang, 57, said.

　　Two "life and death cards", spanning 18 years in just visiting, inherit the immortal spirit of fighting floods.

　　"In flood fighting and emergency rescue, the role of science and technology is getting bigger and bigger, but the role of people is more fundamental in every dike and every danger. For example, the levee is full of weeds, and it is impossible to see the dangers such as soft soil, piping and bubbling. It is necessary to step on it step by step and explore it inch by inch. " Zhang Jiatuan said.

　　People are the most precious force in flood fighting and emergency rescue. This is not only a precious revelation in flood fighting and disaster relief, but also a warning of the shortage of water conservancy and flood control talents in some areas of China.

　　"Jiujiang Jiangxinzhou has more than 40 kilometers of the Yangtze River coastline. After the danger occurs, someone must patrol the embankment day and night to check the danger. However, there are more than 6,000 people in our entire Xinzhou farm, and only 1,000 people are at home all the year round, of which the young and middle-aged laborers are only two or three hundred. The rest are old, weak, women and children." Zhu Wenbin, secretary of the Party branch of Sanfenchang, Xinzhou Market, said anxiously.

　　A large number of grassroots flood prevention and rescue technical backbones with actual combat experience, which grew up in several floods in the 1980s and 1990s, are now retired or transferred abroad. Many rural young and middle-aged laborers go out to work, leaving only the elderly and children, and the mass patrol team organization is facing new problems. The shortage of water conservancy cadres and flood control talents and the shortage of flood control and flood fighting labor force are becoming a major bottleneck in flood control in some villages.

　　… …

　　Drawing strength from the flood, become a butterfly was reborn in the disaster. Facing up to the shortcomings and filling in the shortcomings, we have reason to believe that the Chinese nation, which has gone through hardships and perseverance, will be more steady in its struggle against floods and will write a new chapter in the harmony between man and water! (Participating in reporters: Yan Huang, Wu Hao, Yang Yuhua, Liao Jun)

　　Beijing, June 30 (Reporter Li Jinlei) With the announcement of the pension adjustment plan for 2021 in Sichuan, the pensions of 31 provinces have all been raised. How much did your pension go up?

　　31 provinces raised pensions.

　　On April 16, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the Ministry of Finance issued a notice on adjusting the basic pension for retirees in 2021, which kicked off the rise of pensions.

　　According to the notice, the overall national adjustment ratio is determined according to 4.5% of the monthly basic pension for retirees in 2020. Each province takes the national overall adjustment ratio as the upper limit, and determines the adjustment ratio and level of the province.

　　This is the "17 consecutive rises" of pensions. Since then, Shanghai was the first to announce the pension adjustment plan on May 12, and various places have also announced the pension adjustment plan one after another. By June 28, Sichuan announced the pension adjustment plan, and all the pension increases in 31 provinces have landed.

　　How much did your pension go up?

　　"I retired in 2020 and participated in the increase of pension for the first time this year. Before the increase, the pension was 3,631 yuan per month. In June, the amount of pension received was 4,353 yuan, and a total of 822 yuan was reissued, which means that the monthly pension increased by 137 yuan, an increase of about 3.8%." A retiree from Hunan shared with reporters the situation of his pension increase.

　　According to the data of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, in 2020, the per capita pension of enterprise retirees nationwide will be around 2,900 yuan. Some provinces have announced the per capita increase in pensions this year. According to the data released by Qinghai, after the adjustment, the monthly per capita basic pension of retirees in enterprises, institutions and institutions increased by about 196 yuan.

　　It should be noted that 4.5% is the overall per capita level of basic pension adjustment for all retirees. The People’s Social Welfare Department of many places explained that for each retiree, due to different payment years and pension levels, the actual increase in the absolute amount of pension is different, and the corresponding proportion of personal pension is also different.

　　Raise the pension in the way of "three combinations"

　　At present, most provinces have reissued the increased pensions to their accounts. Sichuan, the last province to announce the pension adjustment plan, will pay the adjusted and increased pensions to retirees one after another from 19: 00 on June 28 to ensure that the adjusted and increased pensions will be paid to retirees before July 1.

　　After receiving the rising pension, retirees should pay attention to the fact that the rising pension is not simply an increase of 4.5% on their own pension base, but a "three-in-one" method combining quota adjustment, hook adjustment and appropriate tilt.

　　Among them, quota adjustment refers to the unified increase of the same amount of pensions for all types of retirees in the same area, reflecting social equity; Hook adjustment means that the increased pension is linked to the individual payment period and pension level, which embodies the incentive mechanism of "paying more and getting more" and "paying more for a long time", so that people who pay more and pay more for a long time can get more pensions; Appropriate tilt reflects key care, mainly for the elderly retirees, retirees in hard and remote areas and other groups to take care of.

　　Take the pension adjustment scheme in Sichuan Province as an example. Li, a retiree in six kinds of hard and remote areas, is 71 years old and has a payment period of 35 years. In December 2020, the basic pension was 5,600 yuan, and the adjusted and increased basic pension was as follows:

　　Quota adjustment: 42 yuan; Adjustment of payment period: 15 years ×0.7 yuan/year +20 years ×1.8 yuan/year =46.5 yuan; Adjustment of pension level: 5600 yuan ×1.3%=72.8 yuan; Old age tilt adjustment: 35 yuan; Tilt adjustment in hard and remote areas: 80 yuan; Total: 42+46.5+72.8+35+80=276.3 yuan.

　　Basic pensions for urban and rural residents in these places have also increased.

　　In addition to raising the basic pension for retirees, some provinces have also raised the basic pension standards for urban and rural residents this year.

　　The Hubei Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security announced on the 28th that from January 1st, 2021, the basic pension standard of basic old-age insurance for urban and rural residents in Hubei Province will be raised from 108 yuan per person per month to 115 yuan per person per month, that is, the 7 yuan will be raised on the basis of the original standard.

　　In addition, Shanghai will adjust the basic pension standard of urban and rural residents’ old-age insurance (including the minimum standard of basic pension determined by the central government) from 1100 yuan per person per month to 1200 yuan per person per month. This standard is the highest in the country.

　　Beijing has also raised the basic old-age pension for urban and rural residents. From January 1, 2021, new people will receive basic old-age insurance benefits for urban and rural residents. The basic pension standard is 850 yuan per person per month. (End)

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　　Guangming Daily reporter Party Wen Ting Wang Zhongyao

　　Cultural self-confidence is a more basic, deeper and more lasting force in the development of a country and a nation. Cultural innovation is also one of the most potential and far-reaching factors in today’s world urban competition.

　　Shenzhen Special Economic Zone is not only a window for the outside world to observe the reform and opening up, but also a window to show the charm of Chinese culture and the self-confidence of China culture. Observing the unique path of the SEZ since its establishment 39 years ago, it is not difficult to find that another main line of development parallel to the economic construction is the vigorous and prosperous cultural construction, which is constantly delivering energy to enhance the comprehensive strength and sustainable development capacity of the city.

　　At present, in the efforts to build a pioneering demonstration zone in Socialism with Chinese characteristics and seize the opportunity of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area’s construction, Shenzhen has undertaken the mission of being a practitioner and leader of advanced socialist culture, taking cultural innovation and development as the connection point to integrate various elements in the regional innovation strategy, stimulating the cultural creativity of the whole society, and making the urban space full of creative elements and the society full of humanistic care.

　　Refine the spirit of the city and unite people.

　　A person’s values determine a person’s spirit; The cultural connotation of a city determines the overall image of a city.

　　Shenzhen, a young city with a history of only 40 years, why is it now famous at home and abroad for its innovative, open and inclusive cultural atmosphere?

　　This is a highly conscious story of culture. Since its establishment, Shenzhen has deeply realized that economic construction and cultural construction are like "two wings of a bird and two wheels of a car", and has given strong support to cultural development from the heart.

　　And look at the "cultural context" of Shenzhen, which is full of "big hands":

　　In 1983, the city’s fiscal revenue was about 200 million yuan, one third of which was used to build "eight major cultural facilities";

　　In 2003, it was the first in the country to put forward "cultural city", and in 2012, it began to build a strong cultural city in an all-round way;

　　At the end of 2015, the "design drawing" and "construction table" were launched — — "Shenzhen Cultural Innovation and Development 2020 (Implementation Plan)", with clear objectives and 153 key tasks, is to lay a foundation for Shenzhen urban culture in the new period, fill shortcomings, strengths and weaknesses, and seek long-term results, with remarkable results.

　　"Building an urban spiritual system guided by socialist core values in the development process not only contains the spirit of a city, but also maintains a national gene, a pulse of the times and a feeling of home and country." Li Xiaogan, member of the Standing Committee of Shenzhen Municipal Committee and Minister of Propaganda Department, said that this not only forged the character of Shenzhen, but also engraved the era mark of China’s comprehensive implementation of reform and opening up.

　　From "time is money, efficiency is life" in the 1980s and 1990s to "reform and innovation are the root and soul of Shenzhen" and "encourage innovation and tolerate failure" when the traditional economic development model encounters a bottleneck in the early 21st century, Shenzhen has let the urban spirit get involved in urban development earlier and played a more conscious, active and significant role.

　　Today, the well-known phrase "You are from Shenzhen when you come" brings thousands of dream catchers from Qian Qian together here … … These spirits and concepts directed at people’s hearts make Shenzhen’s urban spirit system surpass the "hardware" and "form" of the city, with not only speed and height, but also temperature and tolerance.

　　"At present, in addition to the expression of the overall situation of the country and the consensus of the masses, developing urban academic culture is also a major way for Shenzhen to sublimate the spirit of the city." Wang Weili, vice president of Shenzhen Academy of Social Sciences, said. Since the implementation of "Shenzhen Cultural Innovation and Development 2020 (Implementation Plan)", the "Shenzhen Philosophy and Social Sciences Academic Master Plan" has been closely implemented, and the quality of social science publications "Shenzhen Social Sciences", "Shenzhen School Construction Series" and "Shenzhen Reform and Innovation Series" has been continuously improved; The influence of high-end academic platforms such as "Shenzhen Academic Annual Meeting" continued to expand, and the academic and cultural positions were further consolidated.

　　　Create brand culture activities and inject vitality.

　　Culture, always in the history of human city development, generate has shown incomparable strength.

　　London, although it lost its position as the world center after the industrial revolution in the 20th century, has led the transformation and upgrading of the city through cultural creativity and achieved great success, and is still one of the world cultural centers.

　　Tokyo, a popular culture with animation culture as its core, has formed a unique "Japanese-style" cultural brand in the world.

　　Nowadays, Shenzhen is also gradually forming a young, fashionable, energetic and vigorous brand culture system with a series of wonderful cultural activities with urban characteristics.

　　In April this year, at the Nanshan Pop Music Festival in 2019 with the theme of "Happy Pop, Happy Youth", "Night of Women’s Books" and "Night of Rock" once again set off a hurricane of pop music in this creative city. After several years of accumulation, this activity has not only become a platform for gathering cutting-edge works of pop music, but also greatly promoted the development of local pop music in Shenzhen.

　　The success of Nanshan Pop Music Festival is a node in the network of Shenzhen brand culture system. In 2017, Shenzhen took the lead in creating the first "cultural menu" in China to benchmark international first-class cities. After careful design and operation, a large number of cultural activities have become famous brands in less than three years.

　　"From New Year concerts, pop music festivals to theater brand activities, the Nanshan District in Shenzhen where I live is now ‘ There are performances every week, brands every month, and wonderful all year round ’ 。” Ms. Wang, a master student studying at the Shenzhen Graduate School of Tsinghua University, said. As a young woman who loves literature and art, she was once worried that the cultural life here was not as rich as that in Beijing before coming to Shenzhen, but after coming, she found that "whether it is the original Broadway musical, the Beijing people’s art drama, or some avant-garde art and small music scenes, you can see them in Shenzhen, and the government has given great support and subsidies, and the fares are very cheap".

　　Activities covering different fields and different groups of people not only provide rich cultural feasts for the citizens, but also shape the cultural charm of the city.

　　In the "Belt and Road" music season in March each year, nearly 50 music groups and 2,200 musicians from 64 countries and regions along the route have been invited to bring 55 wonderful performances, becoming the highest-end and most concerned "music feast" in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and even South China; This year’s Shenzhen Design Week and Global Design Awards attracted more than 1,000 designers from more than 20 countries and regions. Shenzhen Animation Festival, Reading Month, Creative December, etc., not only cultivate cultural atmosphere and establish cultural brands, but also play a leading role in cultivating people’s consumption of high-quality cultural products.

　　Enrich public cultural services, turn spring into rain.

　　This year’s Dragon Boat Festival, on the lawn of Four Seasons Park in Baoan District, Shenzhen, a microphone, a stool, several musical instruments, Chinese music flying, Rosa Waltz and other music sounded leisurely — — The "Our Festival" Dragon Boat Festival Cultural Concert presented a different artistic appreciation experience for the citizens present. This activity is one of the "delicacies" in the cultural service feast such as the "100 million" weekend concert in Baoan District, sending literature and art into the community and enterprises, and Baoan Cultural Teahouse.

　　Baoan District, located outside the original special zone and known as the "outside the customs" area, once had a weak cultural infrastructure. When Shenzhen formulated the "Shenzhen Cultural Innovation and Development 2020 (Implementation Plan)", it not only made a clear plan to realize the equalization of cultural facilities in the city and build a comprehensive cultural service center at the grassroots level, but also proposed to innovate cultural service methods and build a public cultural service system oriented to the spiritual and cultural needs of citizens.

　　"After studying and researching by all staff, we accurately meet the needs of citizens’ cultural activities and strive to send more and better cultural activities and literary works that citizens need to them." Liu Mingjun, director of the Public Cultural Service Center in Baoan District, Shenzhen, told the reporter that by guiding social forces to participate in public cultural services and turning "sending" culture into "planting" culture, Baoan District has gradually stepped out of the cultural management and service dilemma of "small horse-drawn carts".

　　"Including cultural volunteers, cultural hourly workers, cultural counselors, etc., our cultural volunteer service teams have served the masses for an average of 21 million times a year, which is an important driving force for the future development of Baoan’s cultural undertakings." Chen Weilin, deputy director of Shenzhen Baoan District Culture, Radio, Film, Tourism and Sports Bureau, said.

　　Using the most precious land to build a public cultural service system — — The library, the concert hall and the central book mall are all located in the center of Shenzhen, which is "an inch of land and gold". Nowadays, this model has blossomed everywhere in Shenzhen. The cultural complex "Red Cube" in the central area of Longgang in the east is very popular, the "cultural settlement" in the central area of Pingshan in the north has built a new context, and the public art cultural center in the central area of Baoan in the west is in full swing … …

　　At present, the "New Ten Cultural Facilities" such as the new Shenzhen Art Museum and the new Shenzhen Cultural Center have started construction, the basic cultural service network of "One District, One Book City, One Street, One Book Bar" has been basically completed, and the public cultural service system oriented to citizens’ spiritual and cultural needs has been initially established, which not only shows the eclectic attitude of the city’s cultural reproduction and the growth of foreign cultures, but also provides great cultural nourishment for Shenzhen to gather creative talents and radiate innovative ideas.

　　Lead the transformation of cultural industry and spare no effort.

　　"Laughing Two Sisters" is a popular animated IP on the vibrato platform recently. It interprets the joyful daily and current hot spots among family members of two children in a humorous, humorous and funny way, and has gained 4.7 million fans only three months after its launch. This is actually a new exploration made by OCT Cultural Tourism Technology Group Co., Ltd., which combines Internet media and innovative technology.

　　"At present, we are trying to create original IP on the front-end line and promote amplification. After the IP is mature, we will transplant it to the theme park for offline experience, and develop derivative formats and products to form a complete closed loop of the industrial chain." Zhao Bin, deputy general manager of OCT Cultural Tourism Technology Group Co., Ltd. said, "Disney is a DreamWorks in the animation era and Universal Studios is a DreamWorks in the movie era. Now we hope to empower the industry with cultural content and become a DreamWorks in the Internet era."

　　No matter cultural central enterprises like OCT, private enterprises like Tencent and Huaqiang Fangte, or countless cultural start-ups, they are sparing no effort to seize the opportunity of the times and move forward to a higher level: splendid china, the first theme park in China, digital cultural industries such as QQ music, Bears Come and Go, and most of the visual effects of this year’s hit movie The Wandering Earth were born here. The ecology of Shenzhen’s cultural and creative industries is growing sturdily. In 2018, the added value of Shenzhen’s cultural and creative industries was 262.177 billion yuan, accounting for more than 10% of GDP, and gradually formed a modern cultural industry system characterized by quality and connotation development.

　　Looking around the world, most other cities with advanced cultural development in the world have their own industrial clusters, such as Hollywood film industry cluster in Los Angeles and fashion industry cluster in Paris. In Shenzhen, the government has a clear understanding of the role of cultural and creative industries, which is regarded as a sustainable, healthy, stable and green industry and the main asset of economic regeneration in first-class cities.

　　At present, Shenzhen is learning from the development experience of advanced cultural cities in the world, based on its own existing cultural industry agglomeration development, and accelerating the construction of an international cultural and creative pioneer city. Since last year, the Implementation Opinions on Accelerating the Innovation and Development of Cultural Industry and Several Opinions on Promoting the High-quality Development of Creative Design in Shenzhen have been drafted and promulgated one after another, further increasing support for new formats such as creative design, cultural tourism, fashion culture and digital culture, and providing policy guarantee for the healthy development of cultural industry.

　　Literature carries the Tao and literature prospers the city. Whether it is to carry forward the open, pluralistic and inclusive urban culture, to carry forward the spirit of the SAR, to be the first and to work hard, to convey the humanistic spirit of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, or to integrate the socialist core values into all aspects of social development, Shenzhen is now making great strides towards a modern city with prosperous socialist culture by uniting strength, creating vitality and enhancing soft power.

　　Guangming Daily (August 27, 2019, 08 edition)