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"Where there is Chinese, there is Teresa Teng’s singing."

According to the BBC Chinese website, this is no exaggeration, because even 28 years after Teresa Teng’s death, his singing still echoes in the streets.

His influence spread all over the world. Although he died young, his status as a superstar did not hinder him.

On May 8, 1995, Teresa Teng died unexpectedly, and fans were both sad and shocked.

But his mother said, "Lijun left at the right time."

Why did he say that? Is there anything behind this that we don’t know?

01 weak, fading away.

In May 1990, Teresa Teng’s father died, but he didn’t come back to see him for the last time.

Everyone wondered why he didn’t attend his father’s funeral. People have different opinions and many outrageous speculations.

Seeing that rumors were still circulating, Teresa Teng personally came to find out that he was ill because of excessive grief and could not return to the funeral.

Later, his brother also said that he was suffering from a serious kidney infection.

He has a short stay in France, and it is inevitable that he will encounter some bumps on his way back. He was afraid that his health couldn’t stand it, so his family wouldn’t let him come back.

It can be seen that the health status of Teresa Teng has been a problem for a long time.

In the process of recording the album, she endured pain and discomfort and tried her best to sing her best.

Teresa Teng suffered from asthma when he was a child, but it never attracted enough attention.

He is so diligent and dedicated, constantly improving his singing skills that his body is overburdened.

His mother also said that he always didn’t take medicine on time and didn’t cure the disease.

Since 1983, he has stopped doing commercial performances. In 1987, he began to live in semi-seclusion, further reducing his work and traveling to Europe to recuperate.

His mother said that his favorite country is France, probably because he loves beauty.

French is a very romantic country, full of literary feelings, which is very suitable for Teresa Teng.

Needless to say, he can get on the stage at a young age, and he has made a lot of efforts.

During his practice day and night, he played his voice to the limit and sang for several hours continuously, showing the most perfect singing that satisfied the audience.

"The Jade Phoenix in Kunshan screams, the Lotus cries, and Lu Xianglan laughs", and every song of Teresa Teng is an eternal masterpiece.

She has been wearing heavy makeup since she was a teenager.

Although she is naturally beautiful, in order to ensure the performance, she still needs to respect the audience and show her best self.

Cosmetics in the past were not as complicated as they are now, and may contain more irritating chemical components.

Therefore, applying these substances to the face for many years is very harmful to the skin.

At the age of 40, Teresa Teng decided not to wear makeup, and greatly reduced the frequency of appearances.

He suffered from kidney disease, and the drugs he took contained hormones, which also caused his face to swell.

He loves beauty so much that he can’t accept that so many people see a beauty.

At the end of 1994, Teresa Teng suffered from bronchitis due to a bad cold, which led to dyspnea and was hospitalized.

But during the Spring Festival, she returned from Thailand to meet her family for the New Year.

Then he returned to Chiang Mai and continued to live there.

However, his flu didn’t get better, but Teresa Teng didn’t care too much and didn’t take this little flu to heart.

Asthma is an old problem. Maybe he has given up the idea of medicine and given up.

But the disease finally took his life.

This is a three-part poison. Using a large amount of bronchodilator spray can only temporarily relieve his pain, but it can’t cure him.

When Teresa Teng was suffocated and left alone in a room with no one to help him, he had no choice but to save himself.

He took out the medicine bottle that had been used for a long time and sprayed it hard into his mouth, but it didn’t work.

He felt more and more suffocated, which gave him a premonition that he might die.

He shouted "Mom, Mom" weakly, hoping that the woman who had been with him for 42 years would be by his side now and teach him a few words about why he didn’t take medicine normally.

But there was no chance. The ambulance finally arrived, but there was a traffic jam on the road.

After arriving at the hospital, the doctor tried his best to rescue him, but he still couldn’t take his life away from death.

Teresa Teng left before he was old. She is still 42 years old, leaving us with the most beautiful face.

When he was young, his family was poor, but he was smart and precocious.

On January 29th, 1953, Teresa Teng was born in a small village in central Taiwan Province.

He cried loudly as soon as he was born.

When mother Deng saw that she had given birth to a daughter, she was very surprised, but she was restless.

There is an unexpected guest outside, their neighbor, staring at the delivery room.

Why is he here? Is it just for the concern of the neighbors?

Mother Deng had previously given birth to three sons. She thought the child was still a boy, so she reached an agreement with a childless neighbor that the child could be adopted after birth.

The family is poor and can’t afford to raise so many sons, but because she is a daughter, mother Deng is very reluctant.

When the neighbors saw him, they understood what he meant and had to leave despondently.

The whole family was excited about the arrival of the little girl. She is so cute, as if she were carved out of pink jade.

Father asked the most literate person he knew to name his daughter "Teng Lijun", hoping that she would be as unyielding, humble and straightforward as bamboo.

It was not until he entered the entertainment circle that his mother decided to change his name to "Teresa Teng", lest people misunderstand his name.

As a child, he showed his musical talent and always won applause when singing in class.

He also likes watching movies, imitating the movements of characters in movies and posing in different positions. Her mother said that she likes beauty.

Later, there was another brother in the family, and the economic burden was even heavier.

Teresa Teng once participated in this program and earned a lot of money. At that time, he knew that he would be useful to this family.

Singing is not only her hobby, but also can make money so that parents don’t have to work so hard.

At the age of 10, he took part in a singing contest and won the championship, which made him more famous.

The number of invited performances has also increased, and he earned more money in one day than his father did in a month.

However, entering the society too early means that he can’t concentrate on his studies and his grades are seriously declining.

Finally, after careful consideration by his family, Teresa Teng decided to quit, signed a contract with a record company and formally joined the tour.

Growing up, when he came out to perform, his mother always accompanied him.

He not only takes care of her daily life, but also acts as her agent to take care of her safety.

But his mother’s constant company also brought him trouble.

03 bumpy emotional road

"My mother didn’t ask me to find someone to chase me." Teenage Teresa Teng is also waiting for sweet love.

But mother Deng always guarded her closely, scaring away all the suitors and afraid to express her love.

At the age of 18, she was introduced to an entrepreneur who was eight years older than her and began her first love.

Lin Zhenfa is not as frivolous as other rich people. He has a very steady personality and treats Teresa Teng gently and carefully.

I often take him to eat his favorite food and go out to play with him.

Mother Deng was satisfied with him and didn’t object to them being together.

Moreover, her family likes Teresa Teng very much, supports their relationship, and hopes to marry this possible little guy as soon as possible.

But Teresa Teng was too busy with her career to get married so early, so the matter was shelved.

Surprisingly, Andy Lin died of a heart attack a few years later, only in his thirties.

Teresa Teng was heartbroken at the news and felt very sad.

He also had a confidante with blue eyes, but he also died in an air crash early. Later, she developed her career in Japan and had a boyfriend.

Their personalities are incompatible, and her boyfriend actually asked her to quit the entertainment circle, give up her career and concentrate on her family.

Teresa Teng couldn’t accept it, and they soon parted ways.

In 1979, after the "fake passport" incident, his self-esteem was frustrated and he left Japan to study in the United States.

His language ability is particularly strong. Although he hasn’t graduated from high school, he soon learned different dialects and foreign languages.

Proficient in Mandarin, English, Japanese, French, Cantonese, Indonesian, Malay, Shandong dialect, Shanghai dialect, etc.

The first thing he did when he came to America was to learn English well. His mother said that he often stayed up late at night with a dictionary in his hand.

Her career is in full swing, and her feelings are constantly developing.

She met Jackie Chan, an up-and-coming martial artist, and they started a relationship.

They look very incompatible. Jackie Chan is bold and brave, while Teresa Teng is a woman like water, sensitive and gentle.

After coming together, there are not only many differences in lifestyle, but also some conflicts in personality.

Because in Jackie Chan’s mind, it seems that his brother has a higher status, and he often ignores Teresa Teng’s feelings.

So they finally broke up.

In August 1978, he met Guo Kongcheng at a party. Family background is very good, Teresa Teng almost entered the rich family.

They got engaged in 1981. Guo’s mother was ill at that time and hoped to get married as soon as possible.

Guo Kongcheng’s father also thinks that Teresa Teng’s fame will help the family business.

Just when she was full of joy and ready to invest, she suffered a big blow.

Before getting married, Guo Kongcheng took her to his home and introduced her to his elders.

Teresa Teng was very popular at that time. As soon as he entered Guo’s house, the servants happily surrounded him and asked for his autograph.

Guo Kongcheng’s grandmother is very conservative. When he saw himself stealing the limelight, he was very dissatisfied with his position as a singer.

He put forward three harsh conditions:

First, ask Teresa Teng to provide detailed personal information;

The other is to end all singing and acting careers and focus on his wife;

The third is to sever the relationship with the entertainment circle and draw a clear line with all male friends.

Teresa Teng may agree, but he still wants to make records and can’t completely cut off his connection with music.

He thinks Guo Kongcheng can discuss these issues with his grandmother for him.

Unexpectedly, he called me a few days later and said, "Your offer was not accepted."

Teresa Teng was very sad and angry, and finally decided to break off the engagement. They fell in love, and there was no problem, but Guo Kongcheng seriously hurt her.

He is not depressed. He may have given up his marriage, but he didn’t give up his expectation of love.

He also said that no matter how many setbacks he experienced, he would continue to pursue love, and love was very important to him.

Her last boyfriend was the French Paul, who was 15 years younger than her.

But everyone knows the result. Teresa Teng died unexpectedly, and this relationship ended naturally.

She is very kind to her little boyfriend and spends a lot of money to support his career.

But her funeral was not attended by old and new lovers, and Paul just appeared at the memorial service in a hurry, which made people gasp.

conclusion

Teresa Teng’s life is too short. His career is brilliant, but unfortunately, his love life is always bumpy.

God envies beauty and takes it away from us.

No one feels sorry for him and regrets his emotional experience.

His singing still rings in our ears today. I hope he can find a good home in the next life, and he will no longer experience the bitterness of love and suffer from diseases.

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　　BEIJING, Beijing, January 10 (Lang Lang) At the end of the year and the beginning of the year, various ministries and commissions held annual work meetings one after another to sum up the work of the past year and clarify the priorities of the work in the New Year, and a series of policies and measures of social concern were released in a centralized manner. For example, improving people’s medical experience, speeding up "express delivery to the countryside", promoting garbage sorting, and accelerating the coverage of 5G networks will be implemented in the New Year.

　　Data Map: In the emergency department of Yinchuan Maternal and Child Health Hospital, parents take their children to wait for treatment. Photo by Yang Di

　　See a doctor

　　— — Improve people’s medical experience and create an environment of respecting doctors and paying attention to health

　　Problems such as expensive medical treatment, difficult medical treatment, and doctor-patient relationship have always been hot topics of public opinion. Recently, the 2020 National Health Work Conference was held, and these issues were all deployed in the New Year work plan.

　　The meeting mentioned that we should further optimize the allocation of medical resources, solidly promote the pilot work of centralized procurement and use of drugs in the country, better serve the people for medical treatment, strictly regulate medical behavior, and continuously improve the people’s medical experience. Strictly supervise the industry style and seriously investigate and deal with acts that harm the interests of the masses.

　　The meeting also called for strict control of security risks and strengthening the security and prevention capabilities of medical institutions. Further strengthen the special rectification of key areas and key links such as pharmaceutical consumables and medical service order, and persevere in rectifying discipline and fighting corruption. Carry forward the lofty professionalism of the new era and vigorously create a good atmosphere of respecting doctors and attaching importance to health.

　　Data Map: Students are happily holding gifts. China News Service reporter Yujia Zhai photo

　　poverty alleviation

　　— — Preventing the poverty-stricken population from returning to poverty and resolutely grasping the bottom of poverty alleviation.

　　2020 is the year when the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way is realized, and it is also the year when poverty alleviation ends. Not long ago, the National Poverty Alleviation and Development Work Conference called for "completing the task of poverty alleviation for the remaining poor people and poverty-stricken counties, listing and supervising the war in deep poverty-stricken areas" and "establishing and improving the monitoring, early warning and dynamic assistance mechanism for returning to poverty to prevent the poverty-stricken people from returning to poverty and preventing the marginal population from causing poverty".

　　In the national civil affairs work conference, special emphasis was placed on poverty alleviation. The meeting called for a comprehensive investigation of the implementation of the bottom-up security policy, and all eligible poverty-stricken people who have set up files and established cards should be included in the bottom-up security coverage of social assistance such as rural subsistence allowances, so as to ensure that they should be guaranteed and rescued, and resolutely seize the bottom of poverty alleviation.

　　In addition, for special groups such as destitute people, abandoned children, and children who are actually left unattended, we will fully implement relevant parenting and security service policies to ensure that they should be fully supported. For the disabled and severely disabled with difficulties in life, we should fully implement the two subsidy policies so as to make up for them. For the left-behind children, women and the elderly in rural areas, we will fully implement the care service policy and ensure that we should do our best to help them.

　　Data Map: The staff is loading the express delivery into the car. Xinhua News Agency issued Yujia Zhai photo

　　Postal express

　　— — Speeding up the "Express Delivery to the Countryside" and Improving the Satisfaction of Express Delivery Service

　　With the development of Internet and transportation industry, express delivery has become an important part of people’s daily life. According to the data of the State Post Bureau, in 2019, the express delivery business in China reached 63 billion pieces, with 45 express parcels per capita.

　　The recently held 2020 National Conference on Postal Management predicted that the express delivery business volume in China will reach 74 billion pieces this year. The conference demanded that the satisfaction of postal and express delivery services should be continuously improved, and the management of express delivery packaging has achieved positive results, making positive contributions to the country’s stable employment.

　　At this meeting, Li Xiaopeng, Minister of Transportation, also called for promoting the construction of Pratt & Whitney Post, speeding up the project of "express delivery to the countryside", accelerating the development of new businesses such as cold chain and medicine, and letting the people share the fruits of the reform and development of the postal industry. He also mentioned that "quality and quantity are completed ‘ Slimming tape ’ The packaging ratio reaches 90%, and other industries have staged targets for pollution prevention and control. "

　　Data Map: A passenger plane took off from haikou meilan international airport. Photo by Hong Jianpeng

　　Civil aviation travel

　　— — Strengthen cabin safety responsibilities Improve the service level of on-board meals.

　　In 2020, when flying, people will have more choices and gain more new experiences.

　　The National Civil Aviation Work Conference held recently made arrangements for the key tasks in 2020, such as "paying close attention to the safety special rectification of airport clearance protection and apron operation order", "strengthening cabin safety responsibilities, strengthening the health management of personnel in key positions such as flight and air traffic control" and "formulating and improving the detailed rules for coordinating airport time allocation for all flights" and so on.

　　It is worth mentioning that the meeting specifically mentioned the need to "improve the service level of in-flight meals". According to Weibo, the official of the Consumer Service Center of the Civil Aviation Administration, Feng Zhenglin, director of the Civil Aviation Administration, also pointed out at this meeting that the quality of this service should be evaluated as an assessment to encourage the development of new varieties of meals to meet the needs of short-and medium-distance passengers.

　　Data map: Zhanghu high-speed train stopped at Wulanchabu station. Li longshe

　　railway transportation

　　— — This year, the new high-speed rail line will be put into operation for 2,000 kilometers.

　　The construction and development of high-speed rail provide more convenient choices for people to travel. In 2019, China Railway put into operation a new line of 8,489 kilometers, including 5,474 kilometers of high-speed rail; The operating mileage has reached more than 139,000 kilometers, including 35,000 kilometers of high-speed rail.

　　Not long ago, the China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd. Work Conference proposed that one of the main goals of railway work in 2020 is to fully complete the railway investment tasks assigned by the state and ensure that more than 4,000 kilometers of new lines are put into operation, including 2,000 kilometers of high-speed rail.

　　For the new year’s work, the meeting called for adhering to the political red line and the professional bottom line, ensuring the safety of high-speed rail and passenger trains, and keeping railway safety stable.

　　Data map: Taxpayers collect portraits in Pinghu National Taxation Office. Photo by Fang Enhui

　　Reduce taxes and fees

　　— — Let taxpayers and payers have more sense of gain.

　　Tax reduction and fee reduction have always been the focus of social attention, and improving the sense of acquisition of taxpayers and payers has also become the focus of the tax department in the new year.

　　The recent national tax work conference mentioned that it is necessary to consolidate and expand the achievements of tax reduction and fee reduction with more solid measures and greater efforts, so that taxpayers and payers can have more sense of gain. Strictly adhere to the principle of organizing income, collect tax according to laws and regulations, actively cultivate tax sources, support the development and growth of private enterprises, resolutely not overcharge the red line of "excessive taxes and fees", and resolutely crack down on tax fraud in accordance with the law.

　　In addition, the meeting also stressed that it is necessary to comprehensively build a system of "good reviews and bad reviews" for government services, provide more convenient tax and fee services for enterprises and the masses, optimize invoice service methods, improve the efficiency of tax payment, increase the protection of rights and interests, and promote the tax business environment. More changes have been made.

　　Data Map: Two Guiyang citizens sorted and put garbage with the help of the staff. China News Service reporter He Junyi photo

　　living environment

　　— — 46 cities will basically build a domestic waste classification and treatment system.

　　The implementation of garbage classification in Shanghai once triggered a heated public debate. "What kind of garbage are you?" It has also become a joke that people ridicule. In the new year, more cities will implement this policy.

　　The recently held National Conference on Housing and Urban-Rural Construction proposed that in order to comprehensively promote the classification of municipal solid waste, 46 key cities should basically complete the classification and treatment system of municipal solid waste in 2020.

　　In addition, the meeting also proposed to fully promote the renovation of dilapidated houses in rural areas and ensure that all the 1.352 million dilapidated houses that need to be renovated to get rid of poverty will be completed in 2020. Strengthen the treatment of urban black and odorous water bodies, and ensure that more than 90% of black and odorous water bodies in urban built-up areas at prefecture level and above will be eliminated before the end of 2020.

　　Data map: 5G speed measuring China News Agency reporter Yin Liqin photo

　　online communication

　　— — By the end of 2020, all prefecture-level cities in China will cover 5G networks.

　　5G officially launched the nationwide promotion of commercialization and "port number transfer" … … In the past year, the changes in network communication have brought obvious convenience to people’s lives. What policy will be deployed in network communication this year?

　　The National Conference on Industry and Informatization held at the end of last year mentioned the key work deployment in 2020. The meeting proposed to steadily promote the construction of 5G networks and strive to achieve coverage of 5G networks in all prefecture-level cities nationwide by the end of 2020. Optimize and improve the quality of network supply, deepen universal telecommunications services, and focus on supporting deep network coverage in frontier and remote areas.

　　At the same time, the meeting requested that we continue to speed up and reduce fees on the Internet and implement accurate fee reduction in the field of poverty alleviation and disability assistance. Innovate the supervision of the telecommunications and Internet industries, do a good job in the comprehensive rectification of harassing calls, and do a good job in the quality of port number transfer services. Strengthen radio management. (End)

Ducati is an Italian motorcycle manufacturer, not an automobile manufacturer. Therefore, it does not produce cars. Ducati mainly produces high-performance motorcycles, and the prices of these motorcycles range from several thousand dollars to tens of thousands of dollars. The specific price depends on the model, configuration and region you choose.

　　[XCAR Deep Observation Original]

　　In 2018, the automobile market was full of words such as "market winter" and "cliff-like decline", which was quite different from the mood of watching the automobile market rise in previous years. According to the data released by China Association of Automobile Manufacturers (hereinafter referred to as China Automobile Association), in 2018, there were 28.081 million vehicles sold in the automobile market and 23.2571 million vehicles sold in passenger cars, both of which were down compared with last year, but they still ranked first in the global automobile market for the tenth consecutive year. Despite the decline in market sales, China remains the largest automobile market in the world.Under the market background of the decline in sales in the automobile market in 2018, what challenges and opportunities will be brought to the automobile enterprises, and this issue will be interpreted in depth. (Source: China Automobile Industry Association/Aika Digital Intelligence Laboratory)

　　▼ In 2018, the sales volume of passenger car market fell for the first time in 29 years.

　　Since 1990, the sales volume of China automobile market has been singing all the way, but the continuous growth was broken in 2018. Sales data show that the market maintained a double-digit growth at the beginning of 2018, but the growth rate declined rapidly from April, and finally the sales volume began to decline year-on-year in July, and the decline rate gradually increased. The decline rate of sales in the fourth quarter remained above double digits. From the overall market point of view, cars, SUVs, MPVs and crossover commercial vehicles all showed different degrees of decline.

　　When forecasting the sales volume at the end of 2017, the China Automobile Association predicted that the automobile market would eventually grow by 2%-3% in 2018. However, under the influence of the complex macroeconomic background, the actual situation of the automobile market was quite different from the forecast. In the end, the sales of passenger cars in 2018 were 23.2571 million, down 4.08% year-on-year.

　　In 2018, under the complex macroeconomic background, the sales volume of the automobile market declined, which was not unrelated to the policy and the psychology of consumers buying cars. After April, China’s economy entered the stage of deleveraging, which will affect the source of funds for consumers to buy cars with loans to a certain extent, which is also an important reason for the weakening of the automobile industry in the second half of the year. After April 4, 2018, the Sino-US trade dispute became more intense. Although this only increased to the tariff on imported American-made vehicles, it had little impact on the automobile industry. However, with the intensification of the dispute, people’s confidence in the future economy was insufficient, and their expectations for future income also declined. Several factors combined, many people chose to postpone the car purchase plan.

　　▼ With the increase of the number of brands, the survival of marginal brand products becomes more and more difficult.

　　In recent years, the sales volume of the automobile market in China has continued to grow, and many brand-new automobile brands have emerged one after another. In 2018, in the face of the decline in the overall sales volume of the automobile market, the "Matthew effect" of the strong Hengqiang has become more and more obvious, and the market has concentrated on more advantageous brands and products. With the increase in the number of domestic automobile brands, it has become increasingly difficult for "marginalized" automobile brands to survive due to product strength and other reasons.

　　Changan Suzuki is one of the representatives of the brand that has been gradually marginalized. After Changan Suzuki reached the historical peak of 220,000 vehicles in 2011, its sales volume continued to decline, which eventually led Suzuki to choose to withdraw from China. On September 4, 2018, Changan Automobile issued a statement in official website. Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. and Suzuki Co., Ltd. reached an agreement on the acquisition of equity of Chongqing Changan Suzuki Automobile Co., Ltd., and Changan Automobile acquired 50% equity of Changan Suzuki held by Suzuki. After the completion of the acquisition, Changan Automobile holds 100% equity of Changan Suzuki, and Suzuki Automobile has officially withdrawn from the China market.

　　Suzuki’s withdrawal from the China market is worth pondering. Changan Suzuki was founded in May 1993. As the first Japanese company to enter China to produce cars, Suzuki was the fourth Japanese car company in sales in China before 2014. With the upgrading of consumption and the increasingly fierce competition in the China market, Changan Suzuki brand has been gradually marginalized due to the slow introduction of new models and other factors. Since the sales volume of Changan Suzuki reached the historical peak of 220,000 vehicles in 2011, the sales volume of Changan Suzuki has been in a state of decline. Changan Suzuki, who has been deeply involved in the China market for more than 20 years, finally chose to withdraw from the China market.

　　▼ Cars are consumer goods that are difficult to drive by the star effect.

　　Before the official launch of 2018 fifa world cup, WEY signed a contract with cristiano ronaldo (C Ronaldo for short) and invited C Ronaldo to be the first spokesperson of WEY brand. During the World Cup, C Ronaldo, the world footballer, spoke for WEY, which caused a sensation and attracted a lot of attention. For WEY brand, signing C Ronaldo endorsement is an important step forward in marketing communication.

　　However, with the gradual dilution of the World Cup fever and the passage of time, C Ronaldo’s endorsement of WEY has gradually been forgotten by everyone. Previously, many first-line stars spoke for car companies, Jackie Chan spoke for Mitsubishi, and Jay Chou spoke for Na Zhijie. The coffee spots of the stars were not weak, and they all ended in "bleak". The main reason is that cars, as an industrial-intensive, technology-intensive and labor-intensive asset-oriented commodity, are difficult to achieve sales growth by relying solely on marketing.

　　Haval H6 is the "evergreen tree" in the sales list of SUV models, which concentrates the sales risk on one model and forms two competition circles with other strong independent brands. At present, WEY’s biggest competitor in the competition is Lectra. Although the "Focus Strategy" was first introduced by Great Wall Motor, Geely Automobile is the car company that brought it into full play. At present, Geely (including Lexus and New Energy) sells more than 20 mainstream models. Geely exerts a balanced force in the car and SUV market, especially for the compact market. In the first 11 months of this year, the proportion of compact retail sales was 55.25%, which was significantly ahead of the market share of medium-sized and small-sized market segments.

CCTV News:Satellite communication, because it has nothing to do with geographical environment and distance, is developing in the military and civilian fields all over the world. European and American countries started in the 1950s. When Sun Chenhua entered the 54th Research Institute of China Electronics Technology Corporation in 1986, China was still decades behind Europe and America in this project.

In the 32 years since he joined the work, Sun Chenhua has experienced the development process of China’s satellite communication from scratch and from weak to strong. She participated in it with a high sense of responsibility, presided over dozens of national and national defense key projects, and won 12 scientific and technological progress awards at or above the provincial and ministerial level (including 2 at the national level), ranking first in 7; In 2011, he was granted special government allowance by the State Council; In 2014, he was selected into the national 100 million talents project and was awarded the title of national young and middle-aged expert with outstanding contributions; He has won more than 10 honors at or above the municipal level, such as the National March 8th Red Flag Bearer, the Provincial May 1st Labor Medal, and the Provincial March 8th Red Flag Bearer. In 2017, he also won the Provincial Award for Outstanding Contribution to Scientific and Technological Innovation. She has trained the top domestic satellite communication team, and made outstanding contributions to the realization of China’s satellite communication from dependent introduction to independent research and development, accelerating the major transformation of China’s creation, promoting the deep integration of military and civilian satellite communication, and promoting the development of strategic emerging industries related to satellite communication between the country and Hebei Province. In 2018, she won the National May 1st Labor Medal.

Fight for 25 years to break the monopoly

When he came to the 54th Institute, Sun Chenhua first undertook the tasks of China’s first CDMA satellite communication system and the first tactical mobile satellite communication system. At that time, advanced technology was blocked by foreign monopoly. CDMA, which relies entirely on independent research and development, has experienced "eight years of anti-Japanese war", and the tactical mobile satellite communication system is even more difficult, with nearly 10 years of efforts before and after. When she was eight months pregnant, she stood up all night to solve the problems in the joint exam, returned to work three months after giving birth, and went on a business trip for more than 40 days when the child was less than one year old … … After more than ten years’ efforts, Sun Chenhua and her research group have broken through many key technologies and cultivated an independent research and development team of the "Professional Department".

She once said, "Many people don’t understand why I work so hard. Actually, it’s not that I don’t want to rest, it’s not that I don’t want to slow down, it’s because I can’t. Opening up a professional direction requires many people to make a lot of efforts, but losing a direction may be just an instant. "

Long-term experience accumulation has also laid the foundation for breaking foreign monopoly. In 2001, Sun Chenhua received a project from a military region and became the executive deputy chief engineer of the project to take charge of the overall work. This project involves a brand-new satellite communication system MF-TDMA. This is also Sun Chenhua’s first contact with TDMA. This technology has been monopolized by foreign countries for a long time, and users designated MF-TDMA system to be imported from foreign countries.

Sun Chenhua spent two months, consulted countless materials, thoroughly studied the relevant principles and data of this system, and completed the integrated application scheme. To be prudent, she asked the foreign company to give a plan. But she was keenly aware that the scheme they gave lacked a device, without which the system could not work normally. However, the foreign agent disagreed with her opinion.

"If you insist that there is no problem, then you have to sign a memorandum with us. If I am proved right later, you have to bear all the expenses of this equipment." Sun Chenhua said confidently.

Later experiments proved that Sun Chenhua was right. It was this "memorandum" that allowed foreign companies to give them 11 sets of equipment for free, each worth about 2,000 US dollars, with a total amount of nearly 200,000 yuan.

Six months after the introduction of equipment, foreign engineers came to the institute to communicate, which surprised him at the scene. "We have been developing this system for more than 20 years, and the system is particularly complicated. It is amazing that you used this system without training!"

In view of the accumulated experience in this project, in 2002, Sun Chenhua made repeated thoughts and made up his mind to develop our own TDMA communication system.

The road to project establishment is not smooth. The overall person in charge told her: "The country has long wanted to participate in this project, but it has been afraid to participate. ‘ Generation star ’ At the time of research and development, someone mentioned this system, but eventually gave up due to technical difficulties. " However, Sun Chenhua was overcome with difficulties. "Although it is difficult, this new system must be mastered in order to develop satellite communication." She organized a team to repeatedly study and demonstrate and repeatedly do technical simulation. Then, a man carrying a big laptop went to Beijing to report and ask for instructions. After three years of hard work, the project was finally successful.

"This project has been particularly hard." Sun Chenhua said that the technical difficulty is high and the development progress has been delayed for nearly one year. But in order to hand over the most perfect equipment, she resisted the pressure and tried again and again, striving for perfection. In 2011, this dual-mode satellite communication system, which she and her team have worked hard for nearly 10 years, won the second prize of the National Science and Technology Progress Award with outstanding innovations of more than a dozen invention patents and sales revenue of nearly 500 million yuan.

A "spiritual leader" who plans development with an eye to the future.

Over the years, the projects developed by Sun Chenhua have achieved fruitful results. 15. Eleventh Five-Year Plan, Twelfth Five-Year Plan and Thirteenth Five-Year Plan … … Sun Chenhua has been researching and developing in the field of satellite communication, and has built the first three-tier and three-sided operation management control system of satellite communication in China. Her multi-beam and large-span rate range networking solution has broken through dozens of key technologies and developed more than 100 kinds of high-tech products, which has reached the domestic leading and international advanced level in general.

Spatial information resources are important strategic resources of the country. The integrated information network between heaven and earth is a major infrastructure of the country. Standing at the height of national needs, China Electric Power Branch concentrated superior resources and set up the project team of "Integration of Heaven and Earth", in which Sun Chenhua is one of the deputy chief designers.

"The needs of the unit are the greatest affirmation for me." After receiving this task, Sun Chenhua went into battle with his team: sorting out and breaking through key technologies, sorting out basic conditions at home and abroad, and formulating the overall scheme of "space-based access network" and "ground-based node network" … … With a solid technical foundation and many years of engineering experience, Sun Chenhua played an important role in the major project of "integration of heaven and earth", became the "spiritual leader" in this field, and personally built the national meridians.

In order to bring the project to xiong’an new area and promote the subsequent commercial aerospace development in Hebei Province, she innovatively put forward internationally leading low-orbit access network schemes such as combination of width and narrowness, functional integration, inter-satellite interconnection and global seamless service, and presided over the development of the test system. Presided over the completion of the ground application network scheme covering 15 points across the country. It is estimated that after 2020, the industrial chain driven by the integrated information network of heaven and earth will produce an output value of more than 3 billion yuan every year.

"Her hard work is beyond your imagination."

Since August 2016, Sun Chenhua has led the professional department to apply for more than 30 pre-research projects, of which nearly 20 pre-research projects have been won. Every project report needs to be PPT, and she should read every PPT carefully. When she has time, she will do it herself, and it will be midnight, and it is common to work until one or two o’clock in the morning. Especially before the defense, Sun Chenhua will accompany everyone to revise all kinds of documents and strive for perfection, never letting go of every detail.

She is in charge of many things and often travels. Pre-research project application, bidding and so on, many things should be concentrated on the weekend to deal with. Han Ning, director of the general office of the professional department of Weitong, said that she had to be consulted for a lot of work. On weekends, everyone lined up one after another like a lantern, making her often busier than usual, working almost until eleven or twelve o’clock every night. Everyone sees her hard work, and it hurts in her heart.

She sometimes asks herself: whether you work hard or not, the result will be much worse. How to choose? Do you want to choose to bloom in a limited number of years, or do you want to be mediocre and happy? Because she often looks to the future, she is still afraid to relax today when she is over half a year old. "Scientific research is grinded out. In addition to a professional foundation, engaging in scientific research must have the determination to persist in scientific research for a lifetime." In the past 32 years, she has promoted the major transformation of satellite communication from dependence on introduction to creation in China, and will devote her whole life to achieving "China leading" in satellite communication.

National business daily News: Recently, the abnormal event of nucleic acid test results in Lanzhou, Gansu Province has aroused widespread concern. Subsequently, many online articles pointed the finger at Zhang He, the founder of Shenzhen Nuclear Gene Technology Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Shenzhen Nuclear Gene), the parent company of the involved company, and Zhang Shan, who served as the supervisor of several subsidiaries of Shenzhen Nuclear Gene.

In fact, the abnormal event of Lanzhou nucleic acid test results is not the first time that Shenzhen nuclear gene has problems. In January, 2021, Xingtai City, Hebei Province held a press conference on the prevention and control of COVID-19 epidemic, and reported the false report of nucleic acid test results in Longyao County. The company involved was also indirectly 100% controlled by Shenzhen Nuclear Gene.

What is the situation of Shenzhen nuclear gene in the whirlpool of public opinion? On the afternoon of November 28th, national business daily reporter visited the headquarters office of Shenzhen Nuclear Gene in Nanshan Zhiyuan, Nanshan District, Shenzhen. The field staff refused the reporter’s interview on the grounds that the leader was absent. A property manager of the building told the reporter that the person in charge of the company basically came to the office every morning before leaving the company this morning.

Shenzhen Nuclear Gene Headquarters Image Source: Every reporter Chen Hao photo

Shenzhen Nuclear Gene was established in 2012. According to official website, the company has set up 64 subsidiaries and 50 laboratories nationwide. According to the incomplete statistics of the reporter of national business daily, the company has newly opened more than ten medical laboratory co., Ltd. in various parts of China this year, and these medical laboratory may mainly provide COVID-19 nucleic acid detection services for various places. The reporter noted that the company’s expansion process is inseparable from the form of joining in investment promotion.

Lanzhou Nuclear Huaxi Laboratory was notified.

Recently, an abnormal event occurred in Lanzhou, Gansu Province. On November 25, Lanzhou Health and Health Commission issued a notice saying that on the morning of November 24, 2022, when Qilihe District of Lanzhou organized the transfer of positive infected people according to the results of nucleic acid testing, it was found that the health codes of individual people to be transferred showed negative nucleic acid testing. In view of this situation, the Qilihe District Joint Defense Office immediately reported to the Municipal Joint Defense Office. The Municipal Joint Defense and Joint Control Leading Group attached great importance to it, invited quality control experts from the Provincial Clinical Laboratory Center to participate, and organized a joint investigation team from the urban health and public security departments to check the relevant situation.

According to the above notice, after on-the-spot verification, the basic situation of this incident is: Lanzhou Nuclear Huaxi Laboratory received the nucleic acid test samples, and according to the laboratory testing process, at 18: 00 on November 23, the information of people with abnormal test results was pushed to the Qilihe District Joint Defense Office, and the District Joint Defense Office informed the community at the first time to inform the relevant personnel to wait for transshipment. At 1 o’clock on November 24, the staff of Lanzhou Nuclear Huaxi Laboratory mistakenly entered the list information of individuals with abnormal nucleic acid detection into the negative personnel information package and uploaded it to the work system, so that the health code of individual persons to be transported showed that the nucleic acid detection was negative.

"The occurrence of this incident has interfered with the normal production and life of the masses and the prevention and control of the epidemic, exposing that Lanzhou Nuclear Huaxi Laboratory is not strict with the management of staff and the audit is not in place. We will seriously deal with Lanzhou Nuclear Huaying Laboratory in accordance with relevant laws and regulations. " The notice said.

"Briefing" Image source: Lanzhou Health and Health Commission official website

Enterprise investigation shows that Lanzhou Nuclear Huaxi Medical Laboratory Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Lanzhou Nuclear Huaxi) was established on August 8, 2022 with a registered capital of 10 million yuan, with Cui Lian as the legal representative and Zhang Shan as the supervisor. Lanzhou Nuclear Huaxi is 100% owned by Shenzhen Nuclear Gene. Shenzhen Nuclear Gene official website shows that the company provides professional genetic testing and research services for major scientific research institutions, hospitals and research institutions in China, covering privacy identification, health management, medical examination and scientific research services.

Lanzhou Nuclear Huaying Industrial and Commercial Information Image Source: Enterprise Check Webpage Screenshot

In fact, the abnormal event of Lanzhou nucleic acid test results is not the first time that Shenzhen nuclear gene has problems. On April 14th, 2020, Jinan Huaxi Medical Inspection Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Jinan Huaxi) was warned and fined by Jinan Municipal Health and Health Commission for failing to put infectious medical wastes in special packaging. In January, 2021, Xingtai City, Hebei Province held a press conference on the prevention and control of COVID-19 epidemic, and reported that the nucleic acid test results in Longyao County were falsely reported. The company involved was Jinan Huaxi. Jinan Huaxi is also indirectly 100% owned by Shenzhen Nuclear Gene.

According to the official report, Longyan County entrusted Jinan Huaxi Medical Laboratory, a subsidiary of Jinan Huaxi, with the second round of all-staff nucleic acid testing. Zhai Moumou, an employee of the company, reported to the health department of Longyao County that all the results were negative when the samples were not tested and the number and results of the tests were unknown, and then reported that there were positive samples. The laboratory was suspended from Covid-19’s nucleic acid detection business, and Zhai was also criminally detained by the police on suspicion of endangering public security by dangerous means.

Recently, many online articles have pointed the finger at the founder of Shenzhen Nuclear Gene, Zhang He, and Zhang Shan, who is a supervisor of several subsidiaries of Shenzhen Nuclear Gene. The company was caught in the whirlpool of public opinion for a time.

The reporter visited Shenzhen Nuclear Gene Headquarters on the spot.

What is the latest situation of Shenzhen nuclear gene in the whirlpool of public opinion? On the afternoon of November 28th, national business daily reporter visited the headquarters office of Shenzhen Nuclear Gene in Nanshan Zhiyuan, Nanshan District, Shenzhen.

In the office where the registered address of the company is located, the front desk wall is engraved with "Shenzhen Nuclear Huaxi Medical Laboratory" (hereinafter referred to as Shenzhen Nuclear Huaxi). Enterprise investigation shows that Shenzhen Nuclear Huaxi was established in July 2015 and is also 100% controlled by Shenzhen Nuclear Gene. The poster on the wall introduces that in February, 2020, Shenzhen Nuclear Huaxi became one of the first batch of third-party COVID-19 nucleic acid testing institutions approved by Shenzhen Health and Health Commission, and the other approved third-party COVID-19 nucleic acid testing institution was Shenzhen Huada Testing Center.

Image source: Every reporter Chen Hao photo

The reporter noticed that the company’s publicity column said that "the number of people tested nationwide has exceeded 700 million, and the sample detection has zero error".

In the office, the company staff are still working normally, and people come in and out from time to time, and some staff members pull boxes of protective articles such as isolation gown to the open space in the office. After the reporter indicated the interview demand, two front desk staff refused the interview on the grounds that "the leader is not in the company today and no one is receiving him". The above-mentioned staff also said, "I don’t know when the leaders will come back. They do have various things outside, including epidemics all over the country, and there are many things to be busy."

A property manager of the office building told reporters that the person in charge of Shenzhen Nuclear Gene usually comes to the office at around 10: 00 every morning. He also met the person in charge of the company this morning, but the person in charge left the office this morning. In another company office in the park, the reporter failed to enter, and the company asked the security guard to take a message and refused to be interviewed.

Who is the founder of the company, Zhang Hezhen? On the CCTV talk show titled "Beyond" in March, 2018, Zhang Hezhen introduced the origin of his own name. His father was a middle school teacher of science and engineering, and named Zhang’s three brothers nuclear, electronic and atomic respectively.

An article on the wechat WeChat official account of "Nuclear Gene Group" described in detail the development track of Zhang He and the company: In 1990, Zhang He was admitted to China Medical University to study DNA identification. After graduation, he came to work in shenzhen public by introducing high-tech talents and organized the earliest DNA identification center in China. Later, Zhang Hezhen left the Public Security Bureau to start his own business. In 2000, he established Shenzhen Hongshi Villa Decoration Company (now known as Shenzhen Hongshi Decoration Engineering Co., Ltd.), and then withdrew from the list of shareholders in 2018. Zhang Hezhen also entered the field of real estate consulting and brokerage, and jointly founded Shenzhen Hongshi Real Estate Consulting Co., Ltd. with Ba Ying, but the company has been cancelled.

In 2012, Zhang He founded Shenzhen Nuclear Gene. Enterprise investigation shows that the top two shareholders of the company, Zhang He and Ba Ying, hold 64.7351% and 12.1378% respectively. The registered capital of the company is 37.07 million yuan, 62 companies have been invested abroad, and 55 companies are in existence and in business. In 2013, Shenzhen Nuclear Gene established Guangdong Huaxi Forensic Material Evidence Judicial Appraisal Institute in Shenzhen and established a research institute in Shenyang. Zhang Hezhen has 30 affiliated enterprises and served as the legal representative of 22 of them.

Recruiting nucleic acid samplers in Hohhot can cost more than 10,000 yuan a month.

According to many media reports, after 2013, Shenzhen Nuclear Gene expanded at the rate of setting up three or four inspection laboratories and forensic laboratories every year.

In an article published by WeChat official account, the wechat of Nuclear Gene Group, I wrote: "In order to make genetic technology enter the life of every ordinary person from the unreachable peak of science and technology, people can enjoy efficient, accurate and scientific genetic testing services near their homes, and finally realize that genetic testing is as popular and convenient as physical examination. In 2016, Nuclear Gene launched the’ Hundred Brands and Ten Stores’ program in the genetic industry."

According to the introduction of Shenzhen Nuclear Gene, the so-called "100-brand" means that 100 laboratories have been laid out nationwide and obtained national licenses; "Wandian" means that there are 10,000 "nuclear gene health centers" in China.

In official website of Shenzhen Nuclear Gene, the words "Gene has come, and Nuclear invites you to join the gene industry" are very striking. Click on the column of "Investment Center" of WeChat official account, a nuclear gene group, and it says "Join the genetic testing, unlimited money". The key words below are also very straightforward: "No joining fee, zero foundation and key state support".

In the program "Beyond", Zhang Hezhen talked about the concept of "gene hut", which was used to popularize genetic knowledge and provide services, and said that more than 500 houses had been opened at that time, with the goal of opening 10,000 houses. In the investment promotion page, joining a gene hut only needs a 10㎡ storefront and 1-2 operators. After being trained by nuclear genes, they can engage in health management consultation, DNA paternity and genetic testing sampling and consultation.

Shenzhen Nuclear Gene held a large number of promotion activities in the rapid development stage of agents. Official website, the company, shows that it regularly holds a promotion meeting every month in 17 major first-and second-tier cities, with Zhang Hezhen giving a lecture on profit model, marketing channels and case analysis. However, the above-mentioned joining information was mainly released before 2019, which was not related to COVID-19 testing business.

Shenzhen Nuclear Gene claims that the company has obtained 29 medical and judicial licenses approved by the state, and has more than 300 cutting-edge technology and management staff including nearly 200 doctors, masters and returned students. It has 29 independent laboratory platforms, including 19 forensic laboratories and 10 medical laboratory.

According to the reporter’s incomplete statistics, since 2022, Shenzhen Nuclear Gene has opened more than ten subsidiaries named after "Medical Laboratory Co., Ltd.", including Quanzhou Nuclear Huaxi Medical Laboratory Co., Ltd., Beijing Nuclear Huaxi Future Medical Laboratory Co., Ltd., Xiamen Nuclear Huaxi Medical Laboratory Co., Ltd., Yinchuan Nuclear Huaxi Medical Laboratory Co., Ltd. and so on. These medical laboratories may mainly provide COVID-19 nucleic acid detection services for various places.

On a recruitment APP, the reporter searched for the keyword "Nuclear Huaying", showing that there are 10 recruitment entities, and the publisher is "Shenzhen Nuclear Gene Technology Co., Ltd." and its subsidiaries, with a total number of positions exceeding 300. Among them, Shenzhen Nuclear Huaxi Medical Laboratory Co., Ltd. has released more than 200 posts, involving first-line posts such as nucleic acid sampler, laboratory inspector and freight driver, as well as system posts such as quality inspection, data and salary, and even Tik Tok anchor, whose working locations involve more than ten first-and second-tier cities such as Shenzhen, Shanghai, Shenyang and Nanchang.

A recruitment information in Hohhot shows that the monthly salary of the sampler ranges from 8,000 yuan to 13,000 yuan, and he is responsible for specific work such as nasopharyngeal swab collection and venous blood drawing. He is required to have a college degree or above and hold a nurse qualification certificate.

Image source: screenshot of recruitment APP

In another labor dispatch recruitment released by Beijing Century Yingcai Human Resources Consulting Co., Ltd., the words "800 nurses of nucleic acid sampling doctors will be married in 600 days" and "eat and control, and pay three days later" were written, but other than that, no qualifications and requirements were stated. The work place was located in Daxing District, Beijing, and the client company was Beijing Nuclear Huaxi Medical Inspection Laboratory Co., Ltd.

Original title: Shenzhen nuclear gene with repeated problems in nucleic acid detection: Sampling staff are recruited in many places across the country, and the monthly salary in third-tier cities can exceed 10,000.

Editor: Huang Ling

Editor: Gong Xiaoran

Audit: Feng Fei

　　Spring returns to the earth and flowers are in full bloom. When most people are immersed in the beauty of spring, some people have symptoms such as runny nose, sneezing and itchy eyes, which are often caused by pollen allergy. What is pollen allergy? Which people are susceptible to allergies? How to prevent it? The reporter interviewed relevant experts.

　　"Pollen allergy refers to an immune response produced by the human body after contacting or inhaling pollen, which leads to allergic symptoms." Yang Yuguang, deputy chief physician of the Department of Dermatology, Fourth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, said that Artemisia, Platanus, Chenopodiaceae and Cupressaceae pollen are common allergic pollen. Every year, the number of pollen presents two peaks, from mid-March to late April, and from late July to late September, which is also the period when pollen allergy symptoms appear the most.

　　Yang Yuguang said that people who are susceptible to allergies mainly include people with allergies, people with family allergies, and people who have been exposed to allergens for a long time (such as garden workers and flower farmers). The symptoms of pollen allergy mainly include: skin symptoms including erythema, papules, wheal, accompanied by severe itching; Allergic conjunctivitis such as redness and itching will appear in the eyes; Allergic reactions of respiratory mucosa, including runny nose, sneezing, itchy nose and stuffy nose.

　　How to treat the symptoms of pollen allergy? Yang Yuguang said that allergens should be cut off first to avoid contact and inhalation of pollen. Antihistamine drugs can be used when allergic symptoms occur all over the body; Patients with dermatitis and urticaria can be externally applied with antipruritic preparations, glucocorticoids or calamine containing phenol; Patients with severe allergic symptoms can be systematically treated with glucocorticoids when necessary, and the symptoms will gradually decrease after improvement.

　　Cut off allergens is that most effective way to prevent pollen allergy. Yang Yuguang said that in the season with more pollen, try to reduce outdoor activities, or wear effective protective masks, glasses and other protective equipment when going out. Wash the exposed parts such as face and nasal cavity in time after returning home to reduce the residue of allergens. Keep the room clean, clean regularly, close doors and windows, use air purifiers, etc. to reduce the concentration of indoor pollen catkins and reduce the breeding of allergens. In addition, eat more fresh fruits and vegetables and maintain adequate vitamin intake; Exercise properly, enhance physical fitness and improve immunity.

　　In addition to pollen allergy, there are allergens such as mold, pet hair and mosquitoes in spring. Xiao Minglu, the attending physician of dermatology department of the Fourth Medical Center of the General Hospital of the People’s Liberation Army, said that the humidity is high in spring, and mold is easy to appear at home. It is recommended to keep the room dry and ventilated, and air purifiers can be used to reduce the concentration of mold. In spring, pets change their hair, which is easy to float in the air. People with allergies should avoid touching pets and clean their hair regularly and promptly. Mosquitoes become active in spring. When people with allergies go out, they should pay attention to long clothes and trousers for physical protection, and try to avoid staying in places where mosquitoes are easy to gather, such as rivers, grass and Woods. (Shen Shaotie)

　　BEIJING, June 13 (Xinhua) According to the website of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China, recently, State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China issued the Measures for the Administration of Pre-tax Deduction Certificates of Enterprise Income Tax (hereinafter referred to as the Measures), which came into effect on July 1, 2018.

　　On the 13th, the State Administration of Taxation issued a related interpretation in official website, stating that there are many kinds of pre-tax deduction vouchers, wide sources and many situations. The Measures clarify the related concepts, application scope, management principles, types, tax treatment of basic situations and tax treatment of special situations from the perspective of unified understanding, easy judgment and easy operation. At the same time, the "Measures" always runs through the concept of "combining management with release and optimizing services", which will play a positive role in thoroughly implementing the spirit of "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform in the tax system. First, the Measures clarify that receipts, internal vouchers and split vouchers can also be used as pre-tax deduction vouchers, which will reduce the tax burden of taxpayers. Second, the "Measures" have detailed provisions on the types, filling contents, acquisition time, replacement and replacement requirements of pre-tax deduction vouchers, which is beneficial for enterprises to strengthen their own financial management and internal control management and reduce tax risks. Third, in view of the fact that enterprises have not obtained external vouchers or obtained non-compliant external vouchers, the Measures provide remedial measures to protect the legitimate rights and interests of taxpayers.

　　Interpretation shows that the taxpayers subject to the Measures are resident enterprises and non-resident enterprises as stipulated in the Enterprise Income Tax Law and its implementing regulations.

　　According to the interpretation, since it is difficult to list the pre-tax deduction vouchers one by one, clarifying the management principles is conducive to eliminating disputes and ensuring that taxpayers and tax authorities jointly follow and standardize the handling. Pre-tax deduction vouchers should follow the principles of authenticity, legality and relevance in management. Authenticity is the foundation. If the economic business and expenditure of an enterprise are not authentic, it will naturally not involve the issue of pre-tax deduction. Legality and relevance are the core. Only when the form and source of the pre-tax deduction voucher comply with the relevant provisions of laws and regulations, and are related to the expenditure and have probative force, can it be used as the proof of the pre-tax deduction of enterprise expenses.

　　The interpretation also explains the following contents:

　　— — Relationship between pre-tax deduction voucher and pre-tax deduction

　　Pre-tax deduction voucher is the basis for enterprises to deduct relevant expenses when calculating taxable income of enterprise income tax. The scope and standard of pre-tax deduction of enterprise expenditure shall be implemented in accordance with the enterprise income tax law and its implementation regulations.

　　— — The Relationship between Pre-tax Deduction Voucher and Relevant Information

　　In business activities and economic exchanges, enterprises are often accompanied by contract agreements, payment vouchers and other related materials. In some cases, they are the basis for expenditures, such as the judgment documents issued by the court to judge enterprises to pay liquidated damages. The above information does not belong to the pre-tax deduction certificate, but belongs to the information that is directly related to the business activities of the enterprise and can prove the authenticity of the pre-tax deduction certificate. The enterprise should also fulfill the responsibility of keeping it in accordance with the relevant provisions of laws and regulations for verification by relevant departments, institutions or personnel, including the tax authorities.

　　— — Types of pre-tax deduction vouchers

　　According to the source of pre-tax deduction vouchers, the Measures divide them into internal vouchers and external vouchers. Internal vouchers refer to the original accounting vouchers that enterprises fill in for accounting expenses according to national accounting laws, regulations and other relevant provisions when expenditures occur. For example, the original accounting vouchers such as wages paid by enterprises to employees, payroll and so on are internal vouchers. External vouchers refer to invoices, financial bills, tax payment vouchers, split sheets and payment vouchers issued by other units and individuals when an enterprise has business activities and other matters. Among them, invoices include paper invoices and electronic invoices, as well as invoices issued by tax authorities.

　　— — Time requirement for obtaining pre-tax deduction certificate

　　Enterprises should obtain the pre-tax deduction vouchers that meet the requirements when spending occurs. However, considering that enterprises may need to reissue or replace the pre-tax deduction vouchers that meet the requirements in some cases, the Measures stipulate that enterprises should obtain the pre-tax deduction vouchers that meet the requirements before the end of the final settlement period stipulated in the current enterprise income tax law.

　　— — Tax treatment of external vouchers

　　If an enterprise obtains invoices and other external vouchers that meet the requirements within the prescribed time limit, the corresponding expenses can be deducted before tax. Those who should have obtained invoices and other external vouchers, or those who have obtained non-compliant invoices and other non-compliant external vouchers, can be handled in accordance with the following provisions:

　　1. Tax treatment before the end of the settlement period

　　(1) If invoices and other external vouchers that meet the requirements can be reissued or exchanged, the corresponding expenses can be deducted before tax.

　　(2) If the other party is unable to reissue or exchange invoices or other external vouchers that meet the requirements due to special reasons such as cancellation, cancellation, revocation of business license according to law, and being recognized as an abnormal household by the tax authorities, the corresponding expenses can be deducted before tax after the authenticity of the expenses is confirmed by relevant materials.

　　(3) Failing to reissue or exchange invoices and other external vouchers that meet the requirements, and failing to prove the authenticity of expenditures with relevant materials, the corresponding expenditures shall not be deducted before tax in the year in which they occur.

　　2. Tax treatment after the final settlement period.

　　(1) Due to some reasons (such as purchase and sale contracts, engineering project disputes, etc.), if the enterprise fails to obtain the invoices and other external vouchers that meet the requirements within the prescribed time limit or fails to obtain the invoices and other external vouchers that do not meet the requirements, and the enterprise voluntarily fails to make pre-tax deduction, the corresponding expenses can be retroactive to the annual deduction of the expenses after obtaining the invoices and other external vouchers that meet the requirements in future years, and the retroactive deduction period shall not exceed 5 years. Among them, if the other party is unable to reissue or exchange invoices or other external vouchers that meet the requirements due to special reasons such as cancellation, cancellation, revocation of business license according to law, and being recognized as abnormal households by the tax authorities, the corresponding expenses can also be retroactive to the annual deduction of the expenses in future years after the enterprise confirms the authenticity of the expenses with relevant materials, and the retroactive deduction period shall not exceed 5 years.

　　(2) If the tax authorities find that an enterprise should have obtained invoices and other external vouchers, or has obtained non-compliant invoices and other external vouchers, and the enterprise has reissued or replaced the invoices and other external vouchers that meet the requirements within 60 days from the date of being informed, or verified the authenticity of the expenses according to the provisions of Article 14 of the Measures, the corresponding expenses can be deducted before tax in the year in which they occur. Otherwise, the expenditure shall not be deducted before tax in the year in which it occurs, nor shall it be deducted after the year.

　　— — Special provisions

　　1. If there are other provisions on invoicing taxable items in State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China, the specified invoices or bills shall be used as pre-tax deduction vouchers, such as the railway bills printed by China Railway Corporation and its affiliated transportation enterprises (including branches) as stipulated in State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China’s Announcement on Changing the Business Tax of Railway Transportation and Postal Industry to VAT Invoices and Using the Tax Control System (State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China Announcement No.76, 2013).

　　2. Although the expenditure items incurred by enterprises in China are not taxable items, if they can be invoiced according to the regulations of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China, the invoices can be used as pre-tax deduction vouchers, such as the non-taxable items specified in the Appendix "Classification and Coding Table of Goods and Services Taxes" of Announcement of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China on Several Issues Concerning the Administration of VAT Invoices (State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China Announcement No.45, 2017).

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, June 19th　Title: Investigation on the phenomenon of "sky-high price" luxury zongzi in some places

　　Xinhua News Agency "Xinhua Viewpoint" reporters Wan Zhiyun, Zhou Kai and Shao Luwen

　　As the Dragon Boat Festival approaches, Xinhua Viewpoint reporters in some provinces found that "high-priced" zongzi such as "bird’s nest zongzi", "ginseng zongzi" and "abalone zongzi" appeared in the market, with expensive fillings and luxurious packaging. In order to avoid supervision, luxury zongzi are mostly sold by supermarkets to reservations, from physical gifts to virtual gift certificates, and combined sales are made by playing the price "edge ball".

　　During the visit, many salespeople said that high-end zongzi gift boxes are usually "those who buy them don’t eat, those who eat them don’t buy them, and nine times out of ten they are used as gifts".

　　Each box costs nearly 1,000 yuan, mostly "human feelings"

　　Recently, the reporter learned from some five-star hotels, e-commerce platforms and high-end restaurants that a large number of zongzi gift boxes focus on "high-end" and "luxury" positioning, adding shark’s fin, bird’s nest, sea cucumber, ginseng, black truffle and other precious ingredients to the stuffing, and the price is nearly 1,000 yuan per box. The reporter saw in an unannounced visit to a five-star hotel in a city in southwest China that a gift box of "Abalone Zongzi" cost as much as 988 yuan, and there were only 12 Zongzi in it.

　　The reporter found in some e-commerce platforms that many hot-selling zongzi gift boxes are priced above 500 yuan. The customer service of a food online shop told the reporter that the original price of the best-selling zongzi gift box in the store was 1,288 yuan, and the current preferential price is 820 yuan, which contains 12 zongzi with precious ingredients, with an average price of 68.3 yuan per zongzi. "After a few days on the shelves, nearly 500 copies were sold."

　　There are also some "Wechat business" who engage in so-called "local tyrants" purchasing on social media. According to a purchasing staff, shark’s fin, fish roe and crab roe can all be wrapped in zongzi. "The price is not capped, only you can’t think of it, you can’t buy it."

　　In addition to adding some high-grade ingredients, the reporter also found that over-packaging is also a common feature of luxury zongzi gift boxes.

　　In order to "slim down" the packaging of moon cakes and zongzi, on August 15th, 2022, Revision No.1 of the national standard "Restricting over-packaging of commodities requires food and cosmetics" was officially implemented, requiring that the number of packaging layers be reduced, and the maximum number of packaging layers for moon cakes and zongzi should not exceed three; Reduce the packaging cost, and the proportion of packaging cost in the sales price of moon cakes and zongzi above 100 yuan shall not exceed 15%.

　　In a prominent position in the lobby of a hotel in a city in southwest China, there is a row of "Duanli Yayun" zongzi gift boxes with a price of 498 yuan. The gift box is designed as a suitcase, with two leather locks and a leather handle on the gilded shell. The reporter unlocked the lock and opened the lid to see that the internal design of the gift box was equally exquisite and complicated. Seven small boxes of different sizes were placed in two columns, and only when the small boxes were opened could you see the dumplings packaged independently. The front desk staff of the hotel told the reporter: "This gift box is exquisite in production technology and high in cost. Many people buy it by packaging."

　　On some e-commerce platforms, many shops label gift boxes as "luxury leather boxes", "high-end materials" and "refusing to feel cheap". According to the customer service of an online shop, the "Hongfu Royal Product" luxury gift box in this shop sells the best, and its "three-layer, step-by-step design looks very domineering after opening", coupled with the deep stamping process and color gold printing, it is very advanced. A number of shops said that in order to make the gift box have texture, the weight of the package is often 2 to 3 times that of the zongzi itself.

　　It is worth noting that zongzi, a traditional festival food, tends to be reduced to "human feelings zongzi" and "work zongzi". The reporter combed the popular comments of some hot-selling gift boxes on the e-commerce platform, and "buy and send relatives and friends" and "the leader is very satisfied" became high-frequency words.

　　A person in charge of an enterprise on the eastern coast told the reporter that the enterprise has some important customers and social relations, and every holiday is an important opportunity to give gifts to maintain relations. The value of Zongzi itself is not high. If you don’t add some high-end ingredients, the packaging is not high enough, and you don’t attach some other gifts, it will be difficult to get it. Every year before the Dragon Boat Festival, enterprises will order a batch of gift boxes for "doing things".

　　Frequent "new tricks" to avoid supervision

　　The reporter found that in recent years, the relevant departments have stepped up supervision over "sky-high" food and over-packaging, and the sales of some luxury zongzi have turned from bright to dark, shifting from supermarkets to star-rated hotels, high-end restaurants and social platforms.

　　In a high-end hotel chain in a western city, a 488 yuan zongzi gift box is being displayed in the lobby. The waiter told the reporter that this gift box is not for public sale, mainly for old members and big customers, and it is selling well at present.

　　"The gift box is only displayed in the store, and the sales method is customized by appointment, so don’t be afraid of being inspected." In an online shop WeChat applet, a "rong family Dragon Boat Festival" with a price of 2,680 yuan is being reserved. The customer service told the reporter: "Only specific members can buy and provide delivery service."

　　At the same time, the gift certificate of zongzi is also very common. Some chain pastry shops and hairy crab shops rely on the advantages of many offline stores and complete online platforms to sell high-end zongzi gift coupons through social platforms such as WeChat applets, which can be mailed by express mail or picked up in stores, and provide "gift-giving services" such as writing greeting cards, invoicing and delivery on a specified date.

　　The online customer service of a well-known pastry shop said: "Some units are strict in management, and it is inconvenient to send gift boxes directly. It is better to send electronic coupons safely." The lobby manager of a five-star hotel in an eastern province told reporters: "It is very suitable to buy gift certificates for people. If the recipient doesn’t want to pick up the goods, we can also recycle the gift certificates in cash."

　　In June 2022, the relevant departments issued the Announcement on Curbing the "Sky-high-priced" moon cakes and promoting the healthy development of the industry, and strictly supervised the "Sky-high-priced" boxed moon cakes whose unit price exceeded that of 500 yuan.

　　The reporter visited and learned that some merchants set the price at 499 yuan and 488 yuan by reducing the number of zongzi in order to avoid the suspicion of "sky-high price". For example, the gift box of "Dumplings Filled with Buddha’s Jumping Wall" launched by a chain pastry shop costs 480 yuan, but there are only six dumplings, which translates into 80 yuan for each dumpling. There are also some merchants who use the method of combined sales. A single gift box costs more than 400 yuan, which is bundled with tea and high-grade edible oil.

　　Strengthen supervision to stop unhealthy trends.

　　Experts interviewed said that the "makeover" of luxury zongzi still exists, and it still takes a long time to advocate frugality, oppose waste and create a "fresh" holiday atmosphere.

　　Wang Zhongwu, a professor of sociology at Shandong University, and other experts suggested that while strengthening the supervision of offline sales channels, relevant departments should further improve the management of online sales channels such as e-commerce platforms, and at the same time focus on new "moves" such as high-end customization and membership gift certificates, and be wary of luxury zongzi "from bright to dark, from real to virtual".

　　In addition, the relevant standards of commodity over-packaging need to be further improved. Experts such as Wang Huo, Deputy Secretary-General of China Biodiversity Conservation and Green Development Foundation, believe that the material, environmental protection and manufacturing technology of packaging should be specified in more detail, the rules for initial packaging identification should be optimized, and the calculation method for packaging inspection should be improved, so that producers and operators have no time to drill.

　　At the same time, it is necessary to give full play to the functions of industry self-discipline and self-supervision, and urge industry associations to formulate industry conventions to curb excessive packaging and pursue luxury, so as to avoid blind competition and create a vicious circle.

　　Liao Chenglin, a professor at the School of Economics and Business Administration of Chongqing University, and other experts said that it is understandable to have normal human relations during festivals. However, the issue of "four winds" is often accompanied by an undercurrent during holidays, and bad style such as "human feelings" and "doing things" should be resolutely stopped. Discipline inspection and supervision organs should strengthen supervision, carry out unannounced visits, advocate party member cadres’ honesty for holidays, and firmly stop the "four winds" problem in Zongzi.

01

　　Q: The taxpayer’s electronic tax bureau has opened a password account, but I forgot how to reset the password.

　　Answer: Please go to the login interface of the Electronic Taxation Bureau and click Enterprise Business Handling-Account Login. The account refers to the enterprise tax number. For the password, you can click "Open Password Account Application", fill in the information and submit the application. The tax authorities will send a password message to the legal representative.

The graphic guidelines are as follows

　　I. Login interface of electronic tax bureau-enterprise business processing-account login.

　　Second, the password can be clicked on "Open Password User Application".

　　Third, open the password account application page.

02

　　Q: Can I only go to the site to apply for a 10% increase in the previous application and need to correct the declaration?

　　A: You can do it online. Please click I want to pay taxes-tax declaration and payment-correct previous declarations (value-added tax, consumption tax, withholding of value-added tax and withholding of enterprise income tax) to make corrections.

The graphic guidelines are as follows

　　I want to pay taxes-declaration and payment of taxes and fees.

　　II. Tax declaration and payment-page for correcting previous declarations (VAT, consumption tax, VAT withholding, enterprise income tax withholding).

03

　　Q: How to delete the ticket winner?

　　Answer: Please click My Information-Taxpayer Information-Real Name Tax Identity Information Collection Interface, click Cancel Association behind the ticket buyer or click Invoice Use-Invoice Type Verification-Invoice Manager Maintenance (Add or Change), and delete the ticket buyer after entering.

The graphic guidelines are as follows

　　Method one

　　First, my information-taxpayer information.

　　2. Taxpayer information-real name tax identity information collection interface, click Cancel Association behind the ticket buyer.

　　Method 2

　　I want to pay taxes-use invoices.

　　II. Invoice Use-Invoice Type Verification-Invoice Handler Maintenance (addition or change).

　　Third, the invoice manager maintenance (new, change) page.