[People’s Daily] Fire Guard Battelle: Galloping like a steed

风很硬,刀片一样刮在脸上,还没等人回过神来,雪就跟着下了起来。

阴郁的天气让警铃声越发显得刺耳。巴特尔跑到车库,习惯性地穿上工作服。刚刚准备好救援装备,他就被大队教导员给拦下了。

组织上决定把巴特尔树为先进典型,这是一件好事情,可巴特尔却很平静。他认为,自己做的都是分内工作,没什么可说的。而且,灭火救援靠的是集体的力量。

今天由于要接受媒体采访,他不能出火警,有些不乐意。教导员给他做思想工作,可巴特尔还是想不通,说作为基层指挥员,还有比出火警更重要的事情吗?教导员无奈地说,你先执行命令。

这次来采访的是一位刚刚工作的记者,或许是经验不足,上来就问巴特尔:“你怕死吗?”

没想到,巴特尔回答说:“消防员又不是超人,上有父母,下有儿女,怎么能不怕死?”

记者想了想,说:“巴特尔,你的名字是英雄的意思……”

巴特尔说:“我也没想着当英雄,我就想着干好自己的工作。”

其实,从小到大,他都叫巴特尔,名字是妈妈给起的。而且,这个名字确有深意,因为他是英雄的后代。

共青团中央、全国青联授予巴特尔同志

第25届“中国青年五四奖章”

巴特尔出生在一个光荣的家庭。他的爸爸也是一名消防员,爸爸牺牲时,巴特尔才八个月大。他对爸爸没有什么印象,有关爸爸的英雄事迹,全是家里人告诉他的。巴特尔的姑姑也是消防战线一员,在通辽消防工作。巴特尔的妈妈曾是一名柔道健将,拿过全国冠军,还代表国家参加过世界锦标赛,捧回了铜牌。那几年,家里日子过得紧巴,巴特尔的奶奶自己炸麻花,拿到集市上去卖。在巴特尔的印象里,奶奶的手上经常被热油烫出水泡。再后来,生活好些了,奶奶就把自己省吃俭用的钱拿出来,资助更困难的家庭。奶奶还被内蒙古自治区表彰为“感动草原——十杰母亲”“十佳英雄母亲”。

The influence of his family made Battelle decide to become a firefighter too. But being a front-line firefighter means bloodshed and sacrifice, and friends dissuaded him when they learned about it. Battelle was determined to carry on his father’s last wish.

However, after he really took up this job, Battelle realized that being a good firefighter was not as simple as he had imagined.

two

Firefighters must have good professional qualities. Battelle has good grades in other subjects, but the horizontal bar curl is a problem for him.

Battelle always felt that he couldn’t embarrass his father, let alone disappoint his family. The family set an example for him: the heroic sacrifice of his father, the hard work of his mother to win glory for the country, the simple and selfless feelings of his grandmother, and the bravery of his aunt who didn’t let her husband take root in his heart like seeds. Battelle thought that what they could do well, they would be able to do it themselves.

His family’s encouragement and words and deeds became the motivation for Battelle to train hard. He was very strict with himself, even to the point of "ruthlessness".

That time, Battle participated in the training competition, and all he could think about was competing for the first place.

The course on the tenth floor required firefighters to wear a full set of combat uniforms, carry an air breathing apparatus, and carry two 65-millimeter water hoses. Fully armed, they had to carry a total of 40 kilograms of weight. Rushing up to the tenth floor, it was all about strength and speed.

The standard of excellence is one minute and thirty seconds, and Battelle is five seconds ahead! It’s just that he was excited, and when he went downstairs, he found that his toes hurt deeply.

Battelle took off his combat boots and found that his socks had been soaked in blood. The hygienist ran over and saw that his toenails were about to fall off, persuading him to quit the game later.

Battelle thought to himself, no, the next is the gun and cannon coordinated fire fighting exercise, which is a group course for eight people to participate in, and the assessment is team cooperation. Everyone has trained very well in the early stage, if he leaves the stage at this time, it will be no different from being a deserter. He gritted his teeth and pulled off his toenails, briefly bandaged them, and limped to the starting line.

Ten minutes later, the starting gun went off, and Battelle rushed out like a steed. He didn’t feel any pain. In the end, he won the championship with his comrades.

three

Battelle will never forget it in his life, and the fire alarm almost punished him.

The fire broke out in a wholesale market. The comrades aimed at the fire floor, but Battelle accidentally heard that there might be an old man upstairs.

His life was at stake, so he didn’t say hello to anyone and broke into the sea of fire alone. The smoke was billowing, and the visibility was almost zero. Battelle searched in the dark and finally found the old man. In a hurry, he took off his mask and buckled it onto the old man’s face.

Although the old man was saved, the organization believed that he should not leave the team and act without authorization, so he wrote a review to reflect deeply.

That night, he called his mother. After listening to his complaint, his mother only said one sentence: not only must you pay attention to your own safety, but also protect your comrades.

Battelle suddenly realized that his mother would say this every time he contacted his family. He thought about it for a long time, and then remembered that when he said goodbye to his family and joined the fire brigade, his always strong mother shed tears. Firefighters are ruthless, and firefighters are an extremely dangerous profession. But the mother still respects the choice of her son, even though she has always worried about him.

Battelle understood that when a firefighter cannot engage in individual heroism, it depends on collective strength. Just imagine, if he can’t even save his life, how can he save more people? Battelle went to the leader to talk about his understanding, the leader laughed, he could recognize the shortcomings, and constantly improve himself, with potential!

Battelle always believed that joining the party was a supreme honor. He actively moved closer to the party organization and submitted an application for joining the party. After some time, the instructor of the brigade talked to him, saying that he still had some shortcomings in his work and hoped that he would continue to work hard and continuously improve himself.

Battelle’s head was stuffy and silent. Since then, he has been competing with himself and has used high-intensity training to sharpen himself every day. After the instructor found out the truth, he couldn’t bear it and told Battelle that the organization had included him in the party member development plan. That conversation was to hope that he would continue to work hard, guard against arrogance and impatience, and not relax.

He thought that Battelle would not compete with him in the future, but he did not expect that he would practice more vigorously. Because in Battelle’s heart, joining the party is an extremely glorious thing, and he must be worthy of this identity and be a qualified party member.

four

When Battelle was working as an instructor in the first squadron of the Toketuo County Fire Brigade in Hohhot City, he once received an alarm that a courtyard building in the urban-rural junction was on fire, next to a row of houses. If it was not extinguished in time, the consequences would be disastrous.

On the way to the scene, Battelle quickly calculated in his heart: It takes 58 minutes for an ordinary vehicle to arrive at the fire scene, but there are three limited elevations on the way, and the height of the fire truck cannot pass, so it can only be detoured. In that case, it will definitely delay time.

Battelle carefully recalled that the U-shaped road was rolled out by large trucks next to the elevated road. As long as the driving skills are good, passing through the U-shaped road can save a lot of time. Long-term firefighting work has given him a good understanding of the road conditions. In order to buy time, he decided to take the U-shaped road.

As a result, Battelle and the others arrived at the scene smoothly, taking only a few minutes longer than ordinary vehicles. As soon as they entered the scene, they immediately set up water cannons and started fighting.

But to Battle’s surprise, a middle-aged man outside the security zone kept abusing them and blaming them for being late. The man was so emotional that he even picked up rocks from the ground and threw them at the firefighters.

The police in charge of the police station were anxious and took the middle-aged man under control. After the fire was over, Battelle ran over to intercede with the man. Some team members did not understand: We worked so hard to put out the fire, and he even threw stones at us. Why are you still speaking for him? Battelle replied: It is because our work is not in place and our actions are not fast enough, so the common people will have misunderstandings.

After that, under the unified deployment of the brigade, the fire brigade went to the community, schools and pastoral areas to preach the policy to the masses many times. Battelle and his comrades also became volunteer fire safety propagandists. At the same time, Battelle also quietly funded a pair of little sisters on the grassland, which he did not say, and it took many years for others to find out.

At the end of last year, the higher-level party committee studied and wanted to transfer Battle to the organ. But he refused.

Some people say he is stupid, and grass-roots firefighting is the world of young people, who are too old to be in the front line. Battelle said that he was born in 1990 and is now in his current year. He also said that foreign firefighters can work until the age of 60. Besides, after working on the front line for a long time, they are relatively rich in experience.

Battelle’s statement is not without basis. He has a hobby and likes to collect professional books on fire protection, and there are several thick notes just excerpted. Some people think that those professional knowledge should be studied by scholars in the industry. But Battelle does not see it this way. In his words, our country’s fire protection industry is aiming at the international first-class level. As the main force of emergency rescue, firefighters themselves must be well-qualified.

Battelle influenced and motivated his comrades, and now they are all experts in fire rescue.

Wu

But sometimes, comrades-in-arms also complain about Battelle.

Why do you say that? Because Battelle’s training and management are too strict, it makes his comrades breathless. Battelle doesn’t care about this. He said that the fire scene is not a child’s play, usually sweat more, and bleed less in wartime.

The truth is right, but people still don’t understand it sometimes. Moreover, Battelle is in a hurry, and things have to be done on the same day. Some young people think he is nit-picking.

Later, a team held a democratic life meeting, and a young firefighter offered his opinion, saying that Battelle only knew how to focus on training and management, and did not get along with everyone.

Bartle thought that the standard of work cannot be lowered, but he can do it by getting along with everyone. After that, he always wondered how to get along with his comrades. In time for the Spring Festival, the team had a party, and he took the lead in dancing on the stage. For the effect of the performance, Bartle acted cute, and his funny dance made everyone laugh. Everyone sighed that Bartle also has such a cute side.

After that, Battelle led everyone to transform into a fitness expert. His goal was to train scientifically so that his comrades could have good physical fitness.

Afterwards, the young firefighter said to Battelle, "Captain, I admire you."

Without a doubt, his comrades really understood him. They also understood that disasters and accidents are the real enemies. Usually, the requirements are stricter, that’s right!

At this moment, there were bursts of training horns in his ears, and Battelle turned his head to look out the window. A beautiful picture appeared in front of his eyes – on the grassland, he and his comrades seemed to have become a steed with hooves, galloping freely in the vast world…

The original nine most beautiful actresses, whose decrees, freckles and wrinkles are unobstructed, are breathtaking.

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Wen | Entertainment Alliance Officer

Editor | Entertainment Alliance Officer

If the sun rises in the morning glow, if it burns, it will burst into waves.

Since ancient times, plain face has been the only criterion to test the beauty of women. Recently, a well-known website launched a campaign to vote for the most beautiful actress in the entertainment circle.

Netizens all participated and voted for the most beautiful actress in their hearts. After statistics, it was found that these actresses got the highest number of votes.

Let’s take a look at who they are.

9. wuyue

Speaking of wuyue, many people are very familiar with her. She has appeared in many TV dramas since her debut, leaving a deep impression on the audience.

Wuyue was born in 1972 and made her debut in 1995. As a newcomer, she appeared in many works, but all of them received mediocre response.

It was not until 1997 that she was selected by the director to star in the TV series "Peaceful Times" that she attracted the attention of the audience, and this TV series also won her many honors.

Wuyue, who became famous, appeared in more and more works.

For example: The Falcon in the Tiankeng, My First Half Life and so on, and these works have also won her many awards. She has also become a rare powerful actress in the entertainment circle.

Wuyue not only has excellent acting skills, but also is very online.

When she was young, although her beauty was not as amazing as that of other actresses, she was simple and elegant, which made people more elegant. And her beauty has not changed with the passage of time.

Today, wuyue is over 50 years old, but her charm has not diminished. Now, she still insists on appearing without makeup and presents her true self to everyone, hoping that she can become more and more beautiful.

8. Liu Yifei

Liu Yifei is a famous actor and singer in China.

Because of her fresh and natural temperament and excellent acting skills, people pay attention to her. She has appeared in many TV dramas. She also left a deep impression on the audience with these works.

Liu Yifei’s works not only attract people’s attention, but also her social media is sought after by many netizens. Her Weibo fans have exceeded 100 million, which has great social influence.

Recently, photos of Liu Yifei without makeup were exposed on the Internet. In the photos, her skin is fair and delicate, her facial features are regular, and her eyes are big and bright, giving people a clear and natural feeling.

Compared with other actresses, Liu Yifei without makeup has more affinity and natural beauty, which is one of the important reasons why she is liked by fans.

Every time Liu Yifei’s photo of Su Yan is exposed, it will attract many comments from netizens, but she has always maintained a normal heart for these comments. She thinks that Su Yan is the truest self and can best represent her own state.

Liu Yifei once said: She will not change herself because of external evaluation, and she has her own standards and values for her appearance and image.

Today, Liu Yifei is over 30 years old, but the years have not left any trace on her face. She is still very beautiful. I hope she will be more and more happy in the future.

7. Chen Kailin

Chen Kailin was born in 1991 and made her debut in 2014. After her debut, she appeared in many works, with which she won many awards.

Chen Kailin is not only acting online, but also very beautiful.

With her super-high face value, she won the champion of Hong Kong Sister in 2013. She has a feminine charm that makes people want to be close and eager to be close.

Chen Kailin not only has a high face value, but also has a very hot figure. No matter what she wears, she is the icing on the cake, giving people a just feeling. Her beauty is always fascinating, and even the simplest dress is amazing.

Chen Kailin, without makeup, has a natural and generous temperament, which makes many people who see her infected by her temperament and feel relaxed and happy.

Chen Kailin, who looks beautiful, fell in love with her boyfriend in 2015.

They held a grand wedding in Bali. Soon after their marriage, they had their own children. With children, she gradually withdrew from the entertainment circle and lived a life of caring for her husband and teaching her children.

Today, Chen Kailin is over 30 years old, and now she has become a producer. She is very successful in her career and life, and she is a proper big winner.

6. Jing Tian

Speaking of Jing Tian, everyone is very familiar with it. She was born in 1988 and debuted in 2010.

After her debut, she left a deep impression on the audience with her super-high face value. Recently, she posted a group of photos of herself without makeup on the Internet.

In this group of photos, we can easily find that Jing Tian is in good condition, and her fair skin and delicate facial features show her beauty.

Jing Tian in the photo is dressed in a sportswear, which shows her charming figure and capable temperament. Shoulder-length short hair is refreshing and natural, eyebrows and eyes are curved, and the smile is indifferent, which exudes the charm of self-confidence and makes people impeccable.

Jing Tian’s photos without makeup have been well received by many netizens. Her freshness and naturalness have made more netizens like her, and she has made netizens realize their true side.

Today, Jing Tian is over 30 years old, but she hasn’t stopped her efforts. Here, let’s look forward to her better performance in the future.

5. Gao Yuanyuan

Speaking of Gao Yuanyuan, everyone is very familiar with her. She not only has excellent acting skills, but also looks very beautiful. She left a deep impression on people with her acting skills and face value.

However, since Gao Yuanyuan got married, she rarely appeared on the screen again, which also made her fans feel very sorry.

Recently, however, she posted a photo of herself without makeup on social media, which is a kind of compensation for her fans. In the photo, she wears a casual suit, and the whole person exudes a youthful atmosphere, which makes people feel that she is still very young.

In fact, this is not the first time that Gao Yuanyuan has sent her own photo without makeup.

On a recent night in Weibo, she once took a photo of herself without makeup. Although she appeared without makeup in the photo, it was still amazing.

Now Gao Yuanyuan is 44 years old, but she is still very young. I hope her life will be happier and happier.

4. Li Xiaoran

Li Xiaoran was born in 1976 and studied dance before her debut.

Generally, girls who study dance have a particularly good figure, and she is no exception. Her slender limbs, well-proportioned figure and cold white skin make everyone who sees her feel very surprised.

In 1996, Li Xiaoran entered the entertainment circle, and she was welcomed by the audience with her excellent acting skills and high value.

Since her debut, Li Xiaoran has appeared in many works, such as You in this Life, Graduation Song and so on. With the popularity of these works, her fame is growing.

Li Xiaoran, who became famous, also met his own love.

In 15 years, she got married with her boyfriend. After marriage, she didn’t give up her career because of her family. She still worked very hard.

Today, Li Xiaoran is over 40 years old, but she is still very young. Recently, she took a photo of herself without makeup. In the photo, she was wearing a white bottom coat and a black coat, and the whole person looked very gentle.

From the photos, we can easily find that Li Xiaoran is in a very good state, and she doesn’t seem to have any signs of aging. I hope she can keep this state and make herself more and more beautiful.

3. Yolanda

Yolanda was one of the best actresses in Mesozoic.

Her looks tend to be European, which has no advantage in acting. However, with her superb acting skills, she gave Europeanized looks an elegant and quiet temperament.

Yolanda not only has excellent temperament, but also her figure is excellent, with broad shoulders, thin back and narrow buttocks. Her figure is the kind that looks good in anything.

Yolanda not only has a good figure, but also has a very high face value. Her facial features are very three-dimensional, with big eyes and a high nose, which makes people feel amazing even without makeup.

Perhaps he has absolute confidence in his own face value. Yolanda appears in many works without makeup.

Su Yan appeared in the camera, although she showed some old age, but she was better than reality. Coupled with her excellent acting skills, every role was perfectly interpreted by her.

Today, Yolanda is over 40 years old. Although there are some signs of aging on his face, his temperament has not changed.

On the contrary, the older she is, the better her temperament is. Now she not only has a smooth career, but also lives a very happy life, completely becoming the envy of others.

2. Yin Tao

Is there an actress in your impression who will not grow old with the passage of time? If so, it must be Yin Tao.

Compared with the present entertainment aesthetics, Yin Tao represents a more traditional Chinese aesthetic, dignified and absolute beauty.

Yin Tao is not only beautiful, but also her acting skills are very online. In the hit drama In the World in 2022, she played Zheng Juan, which made the audience feel her kindness and tenacity as soon as she appeared.

And she also won many honors for this role, which brought her career to a new height.

Today, Yin Tao is over 40 years old, but she seems to have not changed at all compared with when she was young. Now, she often posts photos of herself without makeup on social platforms.

From these released photos, we can easily see that Yin Tao is in a very good state, and there are basically no signs of aging. I hope she will live more and more happily in the days to come.

1. Claudia

Speaking of Claudia, many netizens are very familiar with her. She has played many roles, and with these roles, she has left a deep impression on people.

Claudia not only has online acting skills, but also has a very high face value, especially her plain photos, which are even more beautiful than many actresses with makeup.

Claudia was born in 1985, and made her debut in 2004. Although she appeared in some works after her debut, the response was mediocre. It was not until 2011 that she became famous with the TV series "Beauty’s Calculation".

Claudia, who became famous, participated in many variety shows, and these variety shows also greatly improved her popularity.

Especially in the variety show "Star Diving Cube", Claudia’s photos of Su Yan went directly to the hot search and became the focus of many netizens’ attention.

This photo of Su Yan also made Claudia famous and became a veritable "goddess of Su Yan."

Today, she is known as the goddess without makeup, but she is still very young. I hope she will be happier and happier in the future, and I hope she can bring us more excellent works.

tag

Only plain beauty is really beautiful. These actresses are the most beautiful plain actresses selected by netizens. Compared with those actresses who have become beautiful through plastic surgery, their strong self-confidence and inner beauty are more likely to attract the audience.

I don’t know what do you think of this? Welcome to leave your thoughts in the comment area below. Remember to like the article and follow us next time.

There are 270 million hypertensive patients in China, and they tend to be younger! The doctor’s advice came.

This article is transferred from: Guangxi News Network
May 17th is the 18th World Hypertension Day, and this year’s theme is "Accurate measurement, effective control, health and longevity". It is understood that hypertension is one of the chronic diseases with the largest number of patients in China, and it tends to be younger, but the awareness rate, treatment rate and control rate of hypertension are not optimistic. Experts suggest that blood pressure should be measured once a year from the age of 18. For this lifestyle disease, prevention and treatment must start from the source.
High incidence vs low awareness rate
Ms. Wu, a citizen of Nanning, said that her mother was often dizzy, but she never suspected that it was a blood pressure problem. Last year, her mother was found to have hypertension because she measured her blood pressure when she was vaccinated. Ms. Liao, a citizen of Nanning, said that there is no habit of measuring blood pressure at ordinary times, and it will only be measured during physical examination, and she is not clear about her blood pressure. Although Ms. Zhu found hypertension, she did not follow the doctor’s advice. When there are no symptoms at ordinary times, she doesn’t take medicine; She only takes antihypertensive drugs and measures her blood pressure when she is dizzy and has a headache.
"Healthy China Action (2019-2030)" shows that there are 270 million hypertensive patients in China, and the prevalence rate of hypertension among residents aged 18 and above is 25.2%, and it is on the rise. Ji Qingwei, chief physician of Cardiovascular Department of Autonomous Region People’s Hospital, said: "At present, the awareness rate, treatment rate and control rate of hypertension in China are very low."
In contrast to the high incidence, it is the low awareness rate of hypertension. According to "Guidelines for Prevention and Treatment of Hypertension in China (revised edition in 2018)", the awareness rate of hypertension patients in China is 51.6%.
Ji Qingwei introduced that hypertension is a systemic disease caused by the superposition of genetic and environmental risk factors. Too salty diet, nervous mood, excessive stress, obesity, overweight, hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia, smoking, alcoholism and lack of exercise are all risk factors for hypertension.
Long-term hypertension is harmful
Luo Yaochang, deputy chief physician of the Interventional Department of the First Affiliated Hospital of guangxi university of chinese medicine, said that hypertension is easily overlooked and is an "invisible killer" of human health. For example, if hypertension is not treated for a long time, it will cause aortic dissection, which is a very dangerous kind of cardiovascular disease.
A 49-year-old man suddenly suffered from chest and back pain, and was admitted to the hospital 8 hours later. The doctor found that the patient’s blood pressure was 232/126mmHg, and the aortic dissection was accompanied by severe stenosis of both renal arteries. Mr. Luo, a 42-year-old, suffered from recurrent abdominal pain and pain in both lower limbs for one month. When he went to the hospital, he was found to be related to hypertension and caused aortic dissection. In Ji Qingwei’s department, patients with aortic dissection are often treated.
Ji Qingwei said that aortic dissection is the most critical complication of hypertension. Due to long-term overload, the aortic blood vessels suddenly produce small cracks. When blood enters the aortic wall from the cracks, it will gradually tear the membrane in the middle of the aortic wall, eventually leading to aortic rupture. Most patients suddenly feel severe chest pain, irritability, sweating, a sense of dying, and even syncope due to pain; A small number of patients have no warning at the onset, and they die suddenly in a short time, so there is no time to implement rescue.
Ji Qingwei said that in clinic, many patients with hypertension even had systolic blood pressure exceeding 200mmHg when they came to see a doctor, but they were never treated. Some patients say that they usually have no symptoms and feel that it is unnecessary to take medicine. Some patients are influenced by the traditional idea that taking medicine for a long time will have side effects, so they resist treatment. However, if hypertension is left unchecked, it will bury a "time bomb" for the body.
"The harm of hypertension lies in its heavy burden on various organs of the whole body. If left unchecked, long-term effects will gradually lead to damage to target organs such as heart, brain and kidney, and even stroke or myocardial infarction. The higher the blood pressure, the greater the harm. " Clinically, Ji Qingwei has seen too many such cases. A 20-year-old female patient suddenly couldn’t excrete urine for several days. When she came to the hospital for a check-up, the doctor found that the patient’s diastolic blood pressure had reached 200mmHg, and she had renal damage. She entered the late stage of uremia, and the patient could only undergo hemodialysis or kidney transplantation. "Generally speaking, target organ damage will occur when systolic blood pressure exceeds 160mmHg and diastolic blood pressure exceeds 100mmHg for more than 5 years."
Developing a good lifestyle is the key.
Ji Qingwei introduced that most patients with hypertension have no symptoms, and a small number of patients will have symptoms such as dizziness, headache, palpitation, chest tightness and eye swelling. He suggested that blood pressure be measured once a year from the age of 18. People over 40 years old should have regular physical examination and pay attention to blood pressure measurement. Once you are diagnosed with hypertension, you must intervene correctly under the guidance of a doctor.
Patients with mild hypertension can take non-drug treatment to control their blood pressure under the guidance of doctors. If non-drug treatment can’t achieve the effect, then take drug treatment. Patients with moderate to severe hypertension must be treated with standardized medication under the guidance of a doctor. "The earlier the treatment, the greater the benefit, and the earlier the blood pressure is controlled, which can minimize the overall risk of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and death."
In addition, hypertension is a lifestyle disease, and the prevention and treatment must start from the source, strengthen exercise, control diet, reasonable diet and lose weight, so as to grasp the root.
Have you been recruited for the six common misunderstandings of hypertension?
Myth 1: blood pressure is high but I don’t feel it. Is it a big problem?
According to Healthy China Action (2019-2030), hypertension can be diagnosed by measuring systolic blood pressure ≥140mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure ≥90mmHg three times on the same day without using antihypertensive drugs.
Experts pointed out that the blood pressure of most patients with hypertension is gradually rising, so there is no obvious feeling, but hypertension always damages the blood vessels, heart, kidneys and other organs of patients. If not treated in time, hypertension will lead to health problems such as stroke, myocardial infarction, renal failure and aortic dissection.
Myth 2: Young, won’t get high blood pressure?
Hypertension can occur at any age. With age, the risk of hypertension increases. In recent years, more and more young people suffer from hypertension, so young people also need to be screened for hypertension.
It should be noted that if parents or close relatives have hypertension, then I may also have hypertension. However, adhering to a healthy lifestyle every day can delay or even prevent hypertension.
Myth 3: Blood pressure is high in winter and normal in summer. Can you reduce the dosage?
There are seasonal changes in blood pressure, which is generally high in winter and low in summer. Especially for patients with mild hypertension, their blood pressure will decrease in summer, and they can keep normal without taking antihypertensive drugs.
Zhang Weili, a researcher at the State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Diseases, Fuwai Hospital, China Academy of Medical Sciences, said that if the blood pressure is below 120mmHg/80mmHg through lifestyle improvement and medication, and it can remain stable for several weeks, patients can reduce the dosage under the guidance of doctors. However, patients should also pay attention to continuous monitoring of blood pressure, and once it rises, they should seek medical advice in time.
Myth 4: The blood pressure is lower than 140/90mmHg, so can I stop taking the medicine?
Experts suggest that patients should not stop taking drugs on their own, and should strictly follow the doctor’s advice and gradually reduce their observation. Normal blood pressure is the result of drug control, not the "cure" of hypertension. The key point of blood pressure is control. Self-withdrawal of drugs may lead to another increase in blood pressure, and most patients with hypertension need to take drugs for life.
A healthy and scientific lifestyle can help prevent or manage hypertension, but it can’t cure it. For people with high-risk hypertension, antihypertensive drugs should be given immediately.
Myth 5: Is it faster and lower to lower blood pressure, the better?
Stable blood pressure can make the human body have good blood circulation and help protect the function of the target organs of heart, brain and kidney blood vessels. Both high blood pressure and low blood pressure will have a certain impact on the body, so the faster and lower blood pressure does not mean that the better and safer.
"Too fast blood pressure drop will lead to hypoperfusion of the brain, especially in the elderly who are prone to dizziness or fall." Zhang Huimin, chief physician of the Hypertension Center of Fuwai Hospital of China Academy of Medical Sciences, said that antihypertensive treatment should be slow and steady, and it is usually safe to reach the standard within two to four weeks.
Myth 6: Without hypertension, do you still need to measure your blood pressure regularly?
It is very important to measure blood pressure regularly, especially for people who have been diagnosed with hypertension. Patients with hypertension are measured 2~3 times in the morning and evening, and those with normal blood pressure are measured at least once a year. The public should always record the blood pressure measurement results to ensure that the daily blood pressure is controlled below 135/85mmHg.
Overweight or obesity, high-salt diet, smoking, long-term drinking, long-term mental stress and insufficient physical activity are the high-risk groups of hypertension. High-risk groups should regularly measure their blood pressure and receive health guidance from medical staff. "Healthy China Action (2019-2030)" proposes that adults aged 18 and above regularly monitor their blood pressure, pay attention to blood pressure changes, and control risk factors for hypertension; The public with normal high blood pressure of 120-139mmHg/80-89mmHg should pay attention to controlling risk factors as early as possible.
Reporting/feedback

[Today’s China] Is the status of Five Benevolents in jeopardy? ! Who is the king of the mooncake industry?

— — Issue 11 & mdash; —

It’s the moon cake festival where I miss my parents twice a year, oh ~ no!

It’s the Mid-Autumn Festival when the moon sends lovesickness!

The first thing in the Mid-Autumn Festival is to enjoy the moon, and the second thing is to eat moon cakes.

Back then,

Wuren moon cakes were attacked in unison to "get out of the moon cake world".

Who would have thought,

The waves behind the Yangtze River push the waves before, and there is no lower limit for wonderful moon cakes.

It’s boring to watch the moon every Mid-Autumn Festival.

Let’s enjoy the moon cakes together!

Speaking of the taste and shape of moon cakes,

It’s really a wonderful competition.

The moon cake battle — — stuffing

If nothing else,

Xiaobian has seen the most "indecent" moon cake — — Chinese hamburger moon cake.

Although this moon cake is quite serious in shape,

The name is also quite nice [green pepper braised pork moon cake],

But the trap inside is a bit "indecent".

 I heard that heavy-flavored people like to have some fermented bean curd with their meals.

If you can’t cook, just put a little in the steamed bread.

It’s delicious

But if this fermented bean curd is sandwiched in a moon cake,

Whether it’s delicious or not can only be,

Whoever eats will know!

 Wait,

In fact, these are not the most wonderful,

I’ve heard of crayfish buns and crayfish jiaozi.

Ever heard of crayfish moon cakes?

 The above kinds of moon cakes are actually "conscience".

The following kinds of moon cakes are the real "ecstasy"

When you see these moon cakes,

When you first condemned the bad taste of Wuren moon cakes, you will definitely regret it deeply.

This authentic preserved egg moon cake specializes in all kinds of moon cakes.

It has been called by netizens as a stroke of genius in the mooncake industry!

Do you dare to eat?

 The next contestant "keeps healthy" moon cakes.

It is said that bamboo charcoal factor can adsorb dirty things in the body.

 The next moon cake has such a beautiful legend.

Ten years ago,

A girl yelled at her boyfriend at the airport.

"It’s impossible for you and me,

Just like there can’t be chocolate spicy beef moon cakes. "

Ten years later,

A pastry chef pointed to the production line of chocolate spicy beef moon cakes.

Silently shed tears …

 At this point, do you think this is the only trick for these wonderful moon cakes?

Because, at least they can all talk!

 Don’t be too happy,

Xiaobian strongly recommends this one to be homesick after eating.

If you don’t eat it, you can’t pass the Mid-Autumn Festival — —

Leek moon cake! ! !

 The moon cake battle — — type

In addition to the wonderful fillings,

The shapes of moon cakes are also strange.

Before these wonderful shapes appeared,

Xiaobian always thought that moon cakes were round moons.

Represents the meaning of reunion,

Until … …

How much do you love playing mahjong to make this?

Chess moon cakes specially made for veteran cadres?

Such moon cakes in Form 2 make people reluctant to eat them.

Such moon cakes in Form 2 make people reluctant to eat them.

The Qing palace was a hit,

(Story of Yanxi Palace, Ruyi’s Royal Love in the Palace, etc.)

The moon cakes in the Forbidden City also made a smooth debut.

I don’t know which empress made such exquisite cakes.

Whether the taste is good or not depends on the sales volume!

 It seems that everyone knows that moon cakes trapped in wild vegetables are not delicious ~

Whether the curative effect is good or not depends on science!

Bullfrog moon cakes, abalone moon cakes and crayfish moon cakes … …

The prices of these exotic moon cakes are generally higher than those of traditional moon cakes.

Among them, the health risks are also greater than those of ordinary moon cakes.

Even some moon cakes are exaggerated and have a "health care" effect.

The State Food and Drug Administration said: Health mooncakes have never been approved.

Xiaobian reminds you here.

How to buy moon cakes with peace of mind and peace of mind?

Please look at the five main points:

1. Try to choose moon cakes of big brands and time-honored brands;

2. Pay attention to the packaging content and beware of high imitation moon cakes;

3. Don’t be greedy for petty gains, and be careful of fakes if the price is too low;

4. Pay attention to the production date on the package;

5. If you buy online, you need to go to the brand flagship store to buy.

I saw so many wonderful moon cakes.

Finally, Xiaobian has to say one thing.

(Reporter/wanglili)

Finally, there is a serious AI hardware, a polaroid that can write poems.

In 2016, the novel "The Day of Computer Writing Novel" written by artificial intelligence successfully passed the primary election of the Japanese "hoshi shinichi Prize for Literature"; After studying Bach deeply, DeepBach AI developed by Sony created Bach-like music, which deceived more than half of the 1600 listeners and made them think that this was Bach’s own creation.

Nowadays, artificial intelligence has been able to generate videos that are difficult to distinguish between true and false, and very artistic images.

Artificial intelligence is challenging the fields of literature, music, painting, film and television, etc., which originally belonged to artistic creation.When it is difficult for art to become a moat against AI, many people think that poetry may be the fortress that human beings were finally conquered in the intelligent age..

Poetry is regarded as the original origin of human literature. In the human society where there are no words, poetry has spread in civilization in the form of spoken language. It tests rhythm and rhythm in form, imagination and conciseness in expression, and it requires the expresser to combine experience, observation and consciousness. After all, the creation of poetry depends on the unique synaesthesia of human beings, so we can ask ChatGPT to write a poem about the moon, which will only be general, and it will not be able to see the unique moon with human beings at that time.

But,If ChatGPT has the ability to "see" the moon, give ititThinking gives observation??

Based on this idea, two designers and developers, Kelin Carolyn Zhang and Ryan Mather, churned out a device: let the camera "see", let artificial intelligence "feel", and use technical means to realize the most difficult expression in literature.

This is the Poetry Camera..

The core of the poetry camera is equipped with raspberry pie, a microcomputer only the size of a credit card, which can image and retrieve the API of GPT-4, thus opening up the "eyes" and "brain" of the device.

Hold up the poetry camera and take a photo casually.Computer vision algorithms will begin to analyze visual data, and artificial intelligence models will begin to interpret images, identify key elements, colors, environments, tone emotions and other information in images, and generate poems.And print it out in a way similar to a supermarket cashier’s note, just like polaroid "develops" a photo.

Photographing a poem can’t produce a film, which is more exciting and surprising than standing. What kind of poetry can it produce without looking at the publicity and the effect?

Source: TechCrunch

Some users photographed themselves playing with their mobile phones while drinking coffee at home in the morning. The creation of the poetry camera is:

Behind the camera, one person adjusts his sight,

Pixel space in the square range.

……

Sunlight penetrates the faded tulle,

In his hand, warm coffee circulates.

Conversation comes out, across the virtual boundary,

His reflection is a mirror image and appears on the screen.

On the bookshelf, the books are tilted and chattered silently.

Lush plants are the only life.

Wearing glasses, home became his calm batter,

In this wall, his world is scattered.

On an early morning in April 2024,

A new normal, quietly worn out.

@poetry.camera

It is not difficult to see that even after simple translation, the words it generates still have the unique "image sense" of poetry. The original text of the poetry camera is more obviously grammatically "deliberately subtle", for example, every paragraph is rhymed, such as lens, gazes, space, place and race in the first paragraph, and shears, steers, frontier and appends in the second paragraph. Poetic words are also used in words, such as writing morning as morning, just like writing "morning" as "morning" in Chinese.

Image source: TechCrunch

Another demonstration is to take a photo of the ceiling of the New York Public Library, which will interpret and create:

"Dance of shadows on the ceiling,

Like gold inlaid wood,

Deceived the eyes with the spring sky.

Shibei and Muliangxia

Stay in the station "

The two developers said that due to the open source nature of the poetry camera, users can actually change the source code according to their personal preferences, reprogram and choose different poetry forms, which are not limited to modern free verse, but also Japanese haiku or seven-character quatrains. Later, users may be given different models to choose from, such as changing from GPT-4 to Claude who is better at understanding words and semantics, or Dragonfly who is better at writing stories.

Two developers said "just want to enjoy the fun of technology" | Source: Poetry Camera

And the poetry camera will not be saved in any digital way.Users can’t see what the camera has taken, and they can’t copy and paste the text directly. If they want to keep a copy, they can only pick up the phone and take a picture of this poem.. Because the two developers believe that apart from technical problems (requiring servers and cloud platforms) and privacy issues, the instantaneity of poetry adds extra meaning to it, and the printed "poem strips" are instantly captured, randomly generated and unique entities exist.

At the moment when the screen dominates our daily life, this design of poetry camera presents the vision in a poetic and physical way, adding a touch of simulated romance to it besides numbers.

The idea of "taking pictures of what you see and letting the camera generate poems" is not only creative, but also seems to be quite difficult to realize? But in fact, you and I can both make a poetry camera.

Poetry camera is still in the stage of an "art project", and the two developers have no plans for large-scale commercialization yet. They just came up with the idea of a poetry camera and churned out a hardware that can realize the idea. The software and hardware they used are open source, so the two developers chose to make the detailed production process public on the website to encourage more users to DIY their own poetry cameras.

The core of the poetry camera is the micro-card computer Raspberry Pie, with some common accessories, plus the camera module of Raspberry Pie, a mini thermal printer, six batteries and a button.

The official sent the detailed DIY tutorial to Github | Source: Poetry Camera GitHub

The generation of poems needs to be matched with the API key of ChatGPT-4. When the shutter is pressed, the script will be triggered, and the collected pictures will be sent to GPT-4 to create a poem, and finally printed on the thermal receipt printer.

The two developers have written the script of the whole process. As long as they follow the detailed steps given by them step by step, they don’t need to be able to program and print in 3D, and a poetry camera can be built in the paper shell.

Debugging machine for two developers | Source: flomerboy

If Jobs believed in the "crossroads between technology and humanity" and made him create a digital product with great aesthetic feeling, then the poetry camera is an innovation in interactive form, giving us another possibility of interaction between technology and reality, breaking through boundaries, creating new forms of expression, and even further stimulating human observation and imagination in reverse.

This is also the philosophy of the two developers:Technology should be integrated into life, so that we can better appreciate daily life, instead of squeezing human living space..

Kelin Carolyn Zhan, the co-founder, said frankly the significance of the poetry camera: "For me, it is still art, it is about expression. Poetry camera is a tool to shape the world we want to see, which is also a world where people can play with new technologies: artificial intelligence is not all bad luck and pessimism, nor is it just to imitate human beings in a deeper, faster and worse way, but to create brand-new tools with new technologies, and then let the tools bring out the children in human hearts again. For this project, it’s not about making money-it’s about making those naive miracles possible again. 」

But beyond creativity, we have to wonder: the poems generated by GPT-4 are already in good shape, so is it only a matter of time before we surpass human beings in poetry creation?

When we look at the poems written by the poetry camera from the perspective of appreciation, we can feel the difference between artificial intelligence and poets’ poems. The poems written by artificial intelligence have more obvious "description" and "order", and the words are more coherent, such as "sunlight through faded gauze" and "shadow dance on the ceiling", which is more like describing a scene with elegant words, which lacks the sense of abstraction and the beauty of imagery that poetry is difficult to describe.

Just like the poetry publishing club in the GPT era, what is the significance and value of poetry? Mentioned in ","The appearance of GPT is a change of text order, which omits the concepts of world and author, and adds standardization and numerical algorithm in the middle, but it can’t imitate the image of poetry.

Modern Poetry Written by Poet Xia Yu | Source: Yu Xia

The poet Ouyang Jianghe once said in an interview that "the vastness behind writing is human life and world outlook. These include the touch of life, the sublimation of life, the pain of life, the fear of life, the darkness of life, the love of life, the stupidity of life and the limitations of life. But artificial intelligence can’t have life, artificial intelligence is too smart, it has no pain, no sense of fragility and fear of life, and poetry is the product of these. Without such a source, it is meaningless to leave only beautiful sentences. 」

Poetry is not like go or formula, and it has no definite answer.When we question the ability of artificial intelligence to write poems, we are more questioning the origin of its poems..

Just like in the sci-fi movie blade runner in 1982, the artificial man Roy Buddy left the most poetic lines in the whole film before he died, which means that human beings, at least the creative team of blade runner, believe that after experiencing the feelings of life together, artificial intelligence can also create beautiful and humane poems.

Roy Buddy’s monologue before his death | Source: blade runner

Going back to the poetry camera, after we learned about this device, we didn’t feel a sense of urgency to be challenged by artificial intelligence, but it was even more novel. After all, when the device within our reach can express an art, it also unlocks a unique way for us to look around.

Just like Yu Xia, a poet, collaborated with ChatGPT in 2023 to complete a book of poetry entitled "Verify that you are human", she discussed poems, comments, languages, machines and jokes with ChatGPT … In the end, she said in an interview that "human beings who are supreme are engaged in robots again, substituting human grammar everywhere to motivate people’s emotions … Communication with ChatGPT, human language acquired through it,It also learns quickly, and I still hope that it will keep its mechanical nature and not easily enter human nature.. 」

There is still a gap between artificial intelligence and human beings in writing poems, and even a sense of spiritual crisis. We should pay more attention to how artificial intelligence fed with algorithms and data observes the neglected surroundings and whether it can inspire human poetry.

Head image source: Poetry Camera

Reporting/feedback

Youth Civilization Train Olympic Cultural Tour Four Cities Open Olympic Trains


  In order to carry forward the Olympic spirit, spread Chinese culture, carry out in-depth activities of "welcoming the Olympic Games, stressing civilization and cultivating new styles", let more China people know and participate in the Olympic Games, jointly create the atmosphere of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, and practice the concept of "mass participation" in the Beijing Olympic Games, the Beijing Olympic Organizing Committee advocated and supported the "National Youth Civilization" train cultural tour jointly sponsored by the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League and the Ministry of Railways.

  The "National Youth Civilization Train Olympic Cultural Tour" activity is based on the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. During October 2007-December 2008, four "National Youth Civilization Train" routes, which are destined for Beijing and radiate to China, are used as the carriers of various Olympic cultural theme activities, fully demonstrating the splendid Olympic cultural history and exciting Chinese Olympic dream.

  While actively promoting the Olympic culture and inheriting the Olympic spirit, it will show the new achievements of railway construction in contemporary China and the spirit of railway youth.

  These four "Olympic Train" routes all use new air-conditioned trains, and their crew members are all excellent teams awarded the "National Youth Civilization", with good service standards and glorious traditions. Through careful arrangement, there is a strong Olympic atmosphere inside and outside the train, from the heroic performance of Chinese athletes to the sleepless night of successful Olympic bid, from the long-standing Olympic history to the interesting Olympic knowledge, and even the classic figures in the history of modern Olympic movement, all of which will be presented on these four lines of Olympic trains. The "National Youth Civilization Train Olympic Cultural Tour" will be fully built into a modern Olympic landscape galloping on the land of China, fully embodying "China style", "humanistic style", "times style" and "mass participation", so that the Olympic culture and Olympic spirit will sail in all directions with the train and blend with the splendid Chinese culture.

  The "National Youth Civilization" activity is a cross-century youth civilization project implemented by the Communist Youth League to meet the requirements of socialist market economy construction and serve the overall situation of the whole party and the whole country. Its purpose is to guide the broad masses of professional youth to carry forward good professional ethics and create first-class work performance. This cultural tour of the Olympic Games will serve as a window to show the spiritual outlook of China youth, especially railway youth, and be closely combined with the activity of "welcoming the Olympic Games, stressing civilization and building a new style" widely carried out among young people at present, so as to fully display the elegant demeanor of contemporary China youth. Inspired by the spirit of "National Youth Civilization", the young workers of guangtong-dali railway system actively responded to the call, devoted themselves to the publicity and service activities of the Olympic cultural journey with full enthusiasm, provided high-quality services with the train of "National Youth Civilization" as the window, actively spread Olympic knowledge, and further promoted the upsurge of the majority of young people participating in various activities of the Beijing Olympic Games.

  At the ceremony, Zhao Dongming, Minister of Cultural Activities Department of BOCOG, and Cao Dongxin, Director of the Central Network Film and Television Center of the Communist Youth League, jointly unveiled the "Olympic Cultural Journey of the National Youth Civilization Train", and Tong Lijun, Deputy Director of the Political Department of the Ministry of Railways, officially launched the Olympic Train button. The unimpeded representative of the "National Youth Civilization" train took over the signboard of the "National Youth Civilization Train Olympic Cultural Tour" from Tong Lijun, and solemnly vowed to continue to carry forward the glorious tradition of "Youth Civilization" with practical actions, practice the goal of quality service, and publicize and popularize the concept of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. Cao Dongxin, director of the Central Network Film and Television Center of the Communist Youth League, awarded the "National Youth Civilization Train Olympic Cultural Tour" to young volunteer representatives.

  Olympic Train Youth Volunteer Service Team ",volunteer representatives also took the oath at the scene, adhered to the spirit of volunteer service of dedication, friendship, mutual assistance and progress, fulfilled the commitment of staff service, served the Beijing Olympic Games with practical actions, publicized Chinese culture and spread the Olympic spirit.

  It is reported that the "Olympic trains" from Beijing to Guangzhou, Beijing to Shanghai, Beijing to Changsha and Beijing to Xi ‘an will start one after another in the near future, and a series of publicity activities related to them will also be launched later.

Editor: Xu Guimei

The controversial part of the article "Multinational women want to marry in China" has been deleted.

  Japanese, Vietnamese and Korean women all want to marry in China?

  After "Chinese businessmen are hard to find" and "many countries are eager to return to China", the articles of WeChat WeChat official account and Sohu series of "Women from many countries want to marry in China" attract people’s attention.

  Some netizens joked, "Women all over the world actually have the same dream, that is, to marry China."

  On April 25th, The Paper searched with the keyword "Everyone wants to marry in China", and nearly 100 articles about "All women in a certain country want to marry in China" were retrieved on the WeChat article retrieval page. The titles of the articles are mostly "I am a Vietnamese woman, I want to marry in China" and "Why do all Mongolian beauties want to marry in China?" "Beautiful Korean girls, why many people want to marry in China" and so on. Searching on Baidu with the same keywords, there are 28500000 related information on the webpage and 452000 related contents on the information page.

  Different from the previous cloned articles on "It’s too difficult for Chinese businessmen", there is no obvious phenomenon of copying and applying copywriting in the content narration of the articles on "Women from many countries want to marry in China", but their narrative theme is "Women from so-and-so countries want to marry in China".

  In response to the WeChat official account series of WeChat articles on "Women from many countries want to marry in China", the public relations of WeChat team told The Paper that similar articles on "Women from many countries want to marry in China" are different in nature from the malicious marketing WeChat WeChat official account articles. "More than 30 articles retrieved by WeChat backstage are similar in content, but only similar views are expressed differently".

  On April 17, the WeChat team responded to the series of illegal articles, saying that WeChat has been actively cleaning up similar articles that use epidemic marketing, fabricate and integrate false information, and incite public sentiment. From January 1 ST to April 16 th, WeChat platform deleted about 9,000 articles suspected of exaggerating and misleading, restricted the ability or banned 2,500 WeChat official account; 6,915 articles on rumors were deleted, and 20,000 articles were restricted in ability or titles.

  Among them, there are articles with more than 10,000+readings.

  The title of the article includes North Korea, Mongolia, Vietnam and other countries Source: WeChat screenshot

  How is the series of articles "A woman from a certain country wants to marry China" produced?

  The Paper found on the WeChat public account and Baidu page that the titles of such articles are mostly "I am a Vietnamese woman and I want to marry China." "Many Japanese women want to marry in China. Why?" "Why are North Korean girls crazy about marrying China?" "Blessed are single men. Women all over the world want to marry in China." "Vietnamese girls want to marry in China? They said: "Compared with Japan, being a daughter-in-law in China is really so happy!" "Vietnamese women want to marry in China? It is best not to marry, and experts suggest that it is best to marry Cambodian women.

  The countries mentioned in these articles include North Korea, Ukraine, India, Vietnam, South Korea, Belarus, Myanmar, Japan, Nepal and Mongolia.

  How are these articles produced?

  The Paper selected articles with a reading of over 10,000, and found that the contents of the articles mostly narrated the benefits of foreign women marrying in China.

  In three of them, I am a Vietnamese woman and I want to marry in China, Japanese girls want to marry in China, and why do Mongolian beauties want to marry in China? Taking China as an example, the main point of the article is to tell that foreign women married to China because of its good environment and high per capita GDP. After marrying in China, China’s wife will get a house, her husband will take the initiative to do housework, and her in-laws will help. In addition, from the perspective of history and humanities, it is not unusual for Vietnamese, Japanese, Mongolian and other countries to intermarry with China.

  "I am a Vietnamese woman and I want to marry China" Similar article Source: WeChat screenshot

  For example, in Why do all Mongolian beauties want to marry in China? In the article, it is mentioned at the beginning of the article that "the main reason is that Mongolia is too poor, and the most important thing is that Mongolia’s fertility rate is negative, … … The country’s current per capita GDP is about 1000 US dollars, and the gap between the rich and the poor is very large. "

  This paper argues that the advantages of Mongolian beauties marrying in China are: the environment in China is better than that in Mongolia, there are more women than men in China, and the quality of men in China is generally higher than that in Mongolia.

  Finally, the article concludes that Mongolia will regain its glory when a beautiful Mongolian woman marries China.

  WeChat article "Why do Mongolian beauties want to marry in China" Source: WeChat screenshot

  The Paper found that the article was published on March 2, and the account number was "Historical Heritage". The account profile stated "Interesting historical story, folk unofficial history, democratic analysis, telling the past". The main company of the account number was Hefei Downs Household Products Co., Ltd., and the account number was certified and opened on November 14, 2018.

  On April 16th, The Paper called the account entity company about this article, but it was not connected.

  Hundreds of articles on WeChat public accounts, most of which are individuals.

  The Paper found from nearly 155 articles retrieved from the WeChat public account that these articles were published from different WeChat official account, including the personal account "Peach Notes" to promote the "Sex World Revival Plan", and the tourism consulting service number "Taozui Neon" to promote "Travel around Japan". Its account main body is Shanghai Taozui Neon Network Technology Co., Ltd., and there is also a history that claims to tell "interesting historical stories, folk unofficial history and telling the ancient road today". The main body of this kind of WeChat public account is mostly displayed as an individual, and the time of publishing articles can be retrieved from 2017 to April 2020.

  Japanese girls want to marry in China. Source: WeChat screenshot

  The Paper found that "Women in a certain country want to marry in China" published by this kind of WeChat public account article has the same theme and slightly deviated expression.

  Take the article "I finally understand why Korean women would rather be single in their own country than marry in China" published on March 27th by the WeChat public account of Changsha Yangyujin Network Technology Co., Ltd., as an example. The writing is similar to the previous article, and it is mentioned at the beginning that the fertility rate in South Korea fell below 1% in 2018. Korean women choose to marry in China on the one hand because South Korea and China have similar cultures, and on the other hand, because China has done a better job of equality between men and women.

  The Paper found that the WeChat public account was registered on December 9, 2018. Prior to this, on April 16, The Paper called the account entity company for this article, but it was not connected.

  Korean girls want to marry in China. Source: WeChat screenshot

  Another account shows an individual as the main body. For example, the article "Beautiful Korean Girls, Why Do Many Want to Marry in China" published on May 6, 2019 by Wechat WeChat official account Visual Korea with the registration time of February 1, 2020 also mentions that North Korea is poor and backward in everyone’s impression, and it is still in the 1970s and 1980s in China. North Korean girls have a soft spot for China men, and many North Korean girls want to marry in China.

  Some articles have been deleted.

  As of 20: 40 on 16th, The Paper found that some articles about "Women in a certain country want to marry in China" had been deleted. For example, the current page of "I am a Vietnamese woman and I want to marry China" published by WeChat public account "Peach Notes" is displayed as "This content cannot be viewed due to violation of regulations".

  Previously, the page "I am a Vietnamese woman and I want to marry China" published by WeChat public account "Peach Notes" has been deleted. Source: WeChat screenshot.

  "Beautiful Korean girls, why do many people want to marry in China" published by WeChat official account’s WeChat "Visual Korea", whose account subject is an individual, has also been deleted.

  Why do Korean women want to marry in China? They can’t find the source: WeChat screenshot.

  However, with the keyword "Korean girl, want to marry to China", there are still related WeChat posts in WeChat official account.

  For example, on January 8, 2017, the WeChat public account "Oumeidi Xuefu", whose account body is displayed as an individual, posted "Why do North Korean girls want to marry China crazily?" At the beginning of the article, it was written in a similar way that North Korea’s national conditions are poor, and most North Korean girls are not bad-looking, hardworking and filial to their parents. They are married to China and prefer to live here than their own country.

  The Paper inquired about Article 4.11 of the Operating Specification of WeChat Public Platform, which showed that the incited, exaggerated and misleading content of WeChat platform included "false or exaggerated content of the title involving domestic and foreign politics, military affairs, economic fields and national policies" and "the title is described in an exaggerated way, thus inciting people to do something" and so on. For WeChat official account who has a minor violation, (WeChat) will deal with its name, avatar, function introduction, graphic message and other violations; If the circumstances are serious, the functions of group sending, attention, sharing, search, etc. of the account will be restricted, or the use of the account will be directly restricted.

  The Paper previously reported that in the past two months, there have been many articles entitled "A certain country under the epidemic: it is too difficult for Chinese businessmen to close their shops!" The content of the article in WeChat official account on WeChat "XX country longs to return to China" is exactly the same. More than 60 WeChat WeChat official account posts the same titles and articles in batches, such as Palm Switzerland, Palm Belarus, Palm India and Palm Dublin. After telling the plight of foreign epidemic in Chinese, WeChat official account, entitled "Information about the latest car", published nearly 30 articles entitled "Why does a certain country yearn to return to China" and "Why does a country go out independently from China".

  On April 3rd, The Paper learned from Fuzhou Public Security Bureau that Xue Mou, a manager of WeChat official account who published many false news about "Chinese businessmen are too difficult", had been taken criminal compulsory measures by the police. After arriving at the case, Xue admitted that the relevant articles were all fabricated by him, in order to increase the reading volume and increase the powder in order to make a profit. As for the article "Many countries are eager to return to China", on the evening of April 15th, WeChat responded exclusively to The Paper that such articles were exaggerated and misleading. At present, WeChat has deleted 227 illegal articles "XX countries (or regions) are eager to return to China" and blocked 153 public accounts.

The oldest plague in the world was finally defeated by this special China.

Original Tencent medical code 

Leprosy, an ancient plague that has been talked about at all times and all over the world, makes patients disabled for life and becomes "ghosts and ghosts", which is extremely terrible.

(Lu Zhaolin. Source, Guiyang Evening News)

China is a famous leper, and Lu Zhaolin, a poet in the early Tang Dynasty, is one of them. He wrote the immortal poem, "Why should I resign from my life if I succeed? I would rather be a mandarin duck than a fairy." He also resigned from his post because of leprosy and isolated himself in Taibai Mountain.

How painful is it to get leprosy? Lu Zhaolin described his own misery in Five Sorrow and Poor Pass: "The bones are half dead, the blood is absolutely dead, the four branches are withered, and the five senses are missing …"

The general idea is that I am like a skeleton, half dead, my blood gas is very weak, my limbs are atrophied together, and my facial features are broken and distorted.

Lu Zhaolin once sought medical treatment from Sun Simiao, the king of medicine, but there was nothing he could do. He also hoped for the Taoist priest and ate a lot of "elixir" containing heavy metals, but his condition worsened. In the late stage, Lu Zhaolin was crippled by his hands and feet, and stayed in bed all day, eventually drowning himself in the Yinghe River.

Leprosy patients and Canadian nuns in Guangdong Shilong asylum. Source, Forbidden City History Network)

In the early days of the founding of New China, leprosy was widely prevalent in various provinces in China, with about 500,000 patients, and Guangdong, Shandong, Jiangsu, Yunnan and other provinces were the hardest hit areas.

Now few people have heard of leprosy, and even many doctors don’t necessarily know what leprosy looks like.

How was leprosy eliminated? Can’t live without an old medicine and a person …

For a long time, there was no specific medicine for leprosy. Maple oil (the oil from the seed kernel of the plant Hyacinth) included in Puji Fang in Ming Dynasty is one of the few drugs that can treat leprosy in ancient times.

(The fruit of Hyacinthaceae. Source, network)

Until the late 1940s, doctors in Africa, Asia, South America and other places tried to inject patients with hyacinth oil. Although the treatment process was painful, some people’s conditions did improve.

With the development of chemical industry, in 1908, German chemists E. Fromm and J. Wei Teman first synthesized a compound called chlorobenzene sulfone (DDS). But it is just a trivial one among countless newly discovered compounds, and no one realizes its great medicinal value.

(dapsone tablets produced early in China. Source, network)

In the following 10 years, chlorobenzene sulfone was found to inhibit a variety of pathogenic microorganisms, such as streptococcus, mycobacterium tuberculosis, pneumococcus and leprosy. Unfortunately, it is too toxic to human body, so it can not be used in clinic for a long time.

Until 1941, Faget, an American, used the derivatives of chlorobenzene sulfone (similar to the brothers and sisters of the drug), rewriting the history of leprosy prevention and treatment in the world.

After repeated experiments, Faget chose a chlorpheniramine derivative named promin to do the experiment. After two years’ research, it proved that it had a good effect.

Because of the great side effects of injection, in 1947, doctors in Cochrane, England, tried to make dapsone into pills, which proved to be effective against leprosy, and had the advantages of low toxicity and simple oral administration.

Most importantly, dapsone is cheap and affordable for people in poor areas.

Since then, dapsone has become a life-saving drug for leprosy, and it has been widely used all over the world. Until 1970s, dapsone was internationally recognized as the first choice for leprosy treatment.

It is impossible to verify when dapsone entered China, but judging from the history of leprosy prevention and control in Zhejiang Province compiled by Zhejiang Dermatology Hospital [3], in the early 1950s, drugs such as dapsone, sulfanilamide, Dafengzi preparation and remifentanil were used to treat leprosy in Zhejiang Province.

By the early 1980s, more than 300,000 patients were cured with dapsone in China [4]. It can be said that this old medicine has made great contributions to the elimination of leprosy in China.

January 31st, 2021 is the 68th World Leprosy Prevention Day and the 34th China Leprosy Festival. We should cherish the memory of one person: Ma Haide.

Let’s turn the time back to the war-torn era.

In 1936, under the recommendation of Soong Ching Ling, 26-year-old American doctor George Heidem came to northern Shaanxi as a "well-trained western doctor" and became an advisor to the Ministry of Health of the Red Army. Meanwhile, he applied to join the Communist Party of China (CPC) and changed his name to Ma Haide. From then on, American young George became the "Doctor Ma" affectionately called by his comrades until the founding of New China.

In 1950, he helped to set up the Central Institute of Dermatology and Venereal Diseases.

At that time, there were about 500,000 leprosy patients in China, mainly distributed in Guangdong, Fujian, Jiangxi, Jiangsu, Shandong and other provinces. They are suffering from both physical and mental torture, and life is worse than death.

Because of the lack of medical treatment and social discrimination, if a leper is found in the village, the whole village will fall into panic.

In order to dispel everyone’s fear of leprosy. Ma Haide never wears a isolation gown or a white coat when he goes to a leprosy hospital, and he also shakes hands with patients to say hello.

(Ma Haide holds a leper’s hand tightly. Source: Dalian Evening News)

One Spring Festival, at Wangdu Leprosy Hospital in Hebei, Ma Haide took the initiative to shake hands with the patient, but one patient refused to reach out.

"Dr. Ma is shaking hands with you, but you are reaching out."

Hearing this, the old man shook his hand and burst into tears: "Since I got this disease for many years, no one dared to shake my hand. You are the first."

After Ma Haide’s long-term practice, people gradually eliminated their fear and prejudice against leprosy.

In 1976, Ma Haide was diagnosed with prostate cancer, but this did not affect his fight against leprosy! He traveled to hundreds of hospitals and prevention points all over the country, and even visited more than a dozen countries, winning medicines and medical devices worth tens of millions of dollars.

In 1980, he introduced a new foreign technology for the treatment of leprosy-the combined drug therapy (MDT) of rifampicin, chlorphenazine and dapsone to China, and promoted China to become the first country in the world to fully use the program [5].

In 1981, after a lot of research and investigation, he proposed to the Ministry of Health the goal of "basically eliminating leprosy in China in 2000".

In 1988, Ma Haide won the "Gandhi International Leprosy Award", and the Ministry of Health of China also awarded him the honorary title of "New China Health Pioneer".

(The Ministry of Health awarded Ma Haide the honorary title certificate of "Pioneer of Health in New China". Source, China National Museum)

But at this point, his health is getting worse every day. Since the diagnosis of prostate cancer, he has undergone 8 major operations and lost more than 30 kilograms. But just a month before his death, he still wrote back to leprosy patients in his hospital bed.

On October 3rd, 1988, this China doctor from abroad left us.

From the time he set foot on China at the age of 23 to his death at the age of 78, Ma Haide devoted all his best years and even his life to China.

It is comforting to know that at that time, the number of leprosy patients in China dropped from more than 500,000 to less than 2,000, and the number of completely cured patients reached 210,000.

Leprosy is not a highly contagious disease. With the physical quality of modern people, more than 95% people have normal resistance to Leprosy, and even if they are infected with Leprosy, the incidence rate is very low [6]. However, in ancient and modern times, people often didn’t even have enough to eat, and their constitution was very weak and their immunity was very low. Naturally, there was no way to stop leprosy.

We know that there are three main ways to deal with infectious diseases:

The first is to control the source of infection. Find and control people or animals that can spread pathogens. The source of leprosy infection is mainly untreated multi-bacterial leprosy patients.

The second is to cut off the route of infection. For example, centralized isolation and home isolation are often used in epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19.

The third is to protect susceptible people. You don’t have to be afraid after vaccination.

In 1957, the Ministry of Health established the policy of "active prevention and control of infection" in the National Leprosy Prevention and Control Plan, and put forward the steps and practices of "investigation, isolation and treatment".

First of all, a large number of medical personnel are mobilized to go deep into the grassroots every year to carry out a general survey of leprosy, so as to achieve "early detection and early treatment". The census continued until the mid-1980s, and it was gradually terminated only after few new cases were found every year.

Secondly, hundreds of leprosy hospitals will be built in remote mountains and islands with inconvenient transportation and no water and electricity, and people will be treated on a large scale.

Finally, popularize dapsone and adopt newer combined drug therapy.

Compulsory isolation+dapsone monotherapy and other measures made it impossible to find many new cases of leprosy in the mid-1980s. In the case of low incidence, combined treatment can eliminate infectivity within a few months or even weeks, so that patients can return to society.

In 2000, the Ministry of Health of China announced to the world that the number of leprosy patients in China had dropped to about 2,000, and the prevalence rate was below 1 in 100,000, which basically eliminated leprosy.

Now, if leprosy patients are newly discovered, it is no longer necessary to isolate them.

The diagnosis and treatment of leprosy in China is free, and the course of treatment can be completed in half a year or one year, with good results. At present, there are less than 3,000 leprosy patients in China, and "realizing a world without leprosy" is becoming our dream within reach.

Reviewer: Xu Hongjun | Attending physician of dermatology, Beijing Friendship Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University.

references

[1] The 19th International Leprosy Conference was held in Beijing. Xinhuanet. http://news.xinhuanet.com/politics/2016-09/19/c _ 129288305.htm.

Su Shixiong. Clinical application of dapsone in dermatology. Journal of Guangxi Medical College. 03, 1981.

[3] History of leprosy control in Zhejiang Province. https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/qag3iiceis 6pk9lbc15ay

[4] courseware of 19th International Leprosy Conference. .http://www.chinalep.org/showNewsDetail.asp, China Leprosy Prevention and Control Association? nsId=79

[5] Report of the WHO Western Pacific Expert Group on Evaluation of MDT in China. china journal of leprosy and skin diseases. 01, 1981.

[6] the core knowledge of leprosy control and related questions and answers (2014 edition). http://www.chinacdc.cn/rdwd/201402/t20140206 _ 93246.htm.

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Starting from the e of the two sessions: improving the ability of prevention and treatment of chronic diseases and health management at the grassroots level

  Recently, the "two sessions of voice and responsibility" jointly planned by CCTV and e-drug managers was launched to further improve the prevention and health management capabilities of chronic diseases at the grassroots level. What role does the grassroots play in the prevention and treatment system of chronic diseases? From what aspects can we effectively enhance the ability of prevention and treatment of chronic diseases at the grassroots level? How to ensure the use of drugs for chronic diseases at the grassroots level? This programme revolves around these topics.

  The current situation of chronic diseases in China is not optimistic, showing the phenomenon of high incidence, high disability rate, high mortality rate, high health expenditure rate and low control rate. Chronic diseases have gradually become the main "killer" threatening public health, the biggest disease burden in China, and the top priority of building a healthy China. The Outline of "Healthy China 2030" points out that in 2030, the whole population and the whole life cycle of chronic diseases should be managed.

  It is the key to improve the grass-roots capacity building of chronic disease prevention and control system

  Under the graded diagnosis and treatment system, the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases and health management mainly rely on the grassroots. Fang Laiying, vice president of China Hospital Association, said that chronic diseases are an important factor affecting national health at present. With the continuous deepening of medical and health system reform in China, grassroots health construction and chronic disease management are highly valued. The management of chronic diseases focuses on the grassroots, and the key to prevention and treatment is to have a strong grassroots team. The key to the grassroots team lies in the construction of institutions and talents. Fang Laiying pointed out that in terms of institutional construction, the construction of graded diagnosis and treatment system is very critical. In recent years, the total number of primary health institutions has changed greatly, and the ability of primary diagnosis and treatment has been greatly improved. In terms of talent construction, the ranks of grassroots medical and health talents have grown, and the total number of general practitioners in China has shown a steady upward trend. At the same time, the internal structure of grassroots medical staff has changed, and more and more young medical practitioners are active at the grassroots level.

  Mother Yiming, chief physician of endocrinology department of the First Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, said that chronic diseases are characterized by a large number of patients and a low cure rate, which is harmful to people’s health. At the same time, the treatment of chronic diseases takes a long time, which is a great burden for both the country and individuals. The management of chronic diseases such as diabetes and hypertension mostly depends on the grass-roots level. Improving the quality and breadth of grass-roots management can effectively control chronic diseases. In recent years, with the strong support of national policies, grassroots professional teams have become more and more powerful. The application of diagnosis and treatment guidelines and expert consensus has enabled grassroots doctors to carry out medical services according to the actual situation, and grassroots communities have made great contributions to the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases.

  Qiu Yue, an associate professor at Tsinghua University Hospital Management Research Institute, pointed out that according to the current population structure, China may face an aging age structure that tends to be older in ten years. Compared with people aged 60-70, people aged 70-80 and above are more common to live with diseases, and the demand for services is stronger. With the passage of time, when the aging of the elderly strikes, the number of the elderly has risen sharply, and the management of chronic diseases will face a new situation. Therefore, we must seize the current time window to upgrade the management of chronic diseases.

  Qiu Yue said that China has made remarkable progress in the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases in terms of management rate, control rate and treatment rate. On the other hand, we also need to see that although the talent team is constantly strengthening, it still faces a series of challenges such as the low level of primary medical personnel and the low efficiency of providing medical services.

  Qiu Yue suggested that in the context of the rapid development of digital technology, we should pay attention to promoting advanced technology to empower primary health care and solve the above problems better, more efficiently and more temperature. Qiu Yue said that the management of chronic diseases at the grass-roots level emphasizes continuity, accuracy and individualized treatment, and digital technology has natural advantages in these aspects. From early screening and prevention to later management, and timely detection of complications, digital technology can play a very good role. Digital technology can improve the ability of diagnosis and treatment at the grassroots level, help doctors keep patients with chronic diseases at the grassroots level, and provide patients with better quality and temperature services. Digital technology can not only realize the whole process management at the service level, but also be more standardized in operation and management.

  How to make the appropriate digital technology sink to the grassroots level? Qiu Yue believes that, first of all, technology should be adapted to the needs of grassroots, and second, technology should be safe, easy to use and useful, so that grassroots doctors can really use technology. Through system innovation, more support measures can be introduced to help grassroots doctors apply appropriate technologies better and faster.

  Strengthening the ability of chronic disease prevention and treatment, special disease outpatient service is the direction

  Primary medical care is a key area for the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases in China. From what aspects can we effectively enhance the prevention and treatment ability of primary medical care?

  Wu Hao, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and dean of the School of General Practice and Continuing Education of Capital Medical University, said that from the perspective of system construction and personnel training, China has basically achieved comprehensive coverage, and the next thing to be solved is the transformation from quantity to quality. High-quality prevention and treatment of chronic diseases at the grass-roots level is very important to improve the healthy life span of the whole people. Among them, it is very important to set up special disease clinics and strengthen the construction of general practitioners at the grass-roots level to improve the ability of special disease prevention and health management of chronic diseases at the grass-roots level.

  Wu Hao introduced that in 2022, more than 400 community diabetes clinics were certified. It is suggested to build a community chronic disease quality control center first, explore the construction standards of special disease clinics, and further promote the popularization of special disease clinics. Through the construction of special disease clinics and the provision of general practitioners, the ability and quality of health management of chronic diseases at the grassroots level will be improved, so that ordinary people can have real dependence at home. At the same time, in the mechanism, we will promote the linkage between primary specialized disease clinics and higher-level hospitals, and provide efficient and high-quality diagnosis and treatment services for patients with chronic diseases.

  In the prevention and control of all chronic diseases, the management of diabetes is the most complicated. China is one of the countries with the fastest growth rate of diabetes in the world, and the situation of diabetes prevention and control is very severe, which has become a major public health problem in China. Mother Yiming said that diabetes is divided into four categories, including type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, gestational diabetes and special types of diabetes, of which type 2 diabetes accounts for more than 95%. About 140 million adults in China suffer from diabetes, and about 160 million to 180 million people are in pre-diabetes. That is to say, three out of every ten people in China have elevated blood sugar. Diabetes is easy to cause a variety of complications, causing damage to human respiratory system, cardiovascular system and other systemic organs.

  Mother Yiming said that the current management concept of diabetes has changed from focusing on reducing blood sugar in the past to focusing on controlling complications, which requires individualized treatment and all-round health management for patients. For type 2 diabetes, in addition to drug treatment, lifestyle intervention can also be carried out, focusing on the effects of diet, exercise and psychological state on health. Among them, general practitioners play an important role in the screening, diagnosis, treatment, follow-up, education and management of patients with chronic diseases.

  Wu Hao pointed out that the greatest advantage of general practitioners lies in continuity. General practitioners are familiar with the patient’s situation and can formulate personalized prevention and treatment strategies according to the patient’s family and life background, and provide targeted, comprehensive and continuous diagnosis and treatment services. It is suggested that special training should be given to grass-roots general practitioners for chronic diseases with a large incidence, so that general practitioners can solve most common and frequently-occurring diseases. Taking diabetes as an example, we will carry out standardized training on diabetes management for general practitioners and train a group of primary diabetes doctors to meet the medical needs of the masses.

  Improving the effectiveness of chronic disease prevention and treatment: drug guarantee is the foundation.

Jin Pengfei, Chief Pharmacist of Beijing Hospital

  Primary medical problems are closely related to drug policy. Jin Pengfei, the chief pharmacist of Beijing Hospital, pointed out that we can understand the problem of drug security at the grass-roots level from three angles: demand, ability and policy. On the demand side, patients with chronic diseases will be treated intensively at the grassroots level for a long time after being diagnosed in higher hospitals and their condition is stable, and medication guarantee is the key. Ensuring the provision of primary drugs can not only meet the treatment needs of patients, but also avoid a run on medical resources. In terms of ability, it is necessary to consider whether the drug equipment at the grass-roots level, the service ability of the grass-roots pharmacy personnel and related hardware facilities can meet the demand.

  In 2021, China issued the Management Guide for Comprehensive Clinical Evaluation of Drugs, which clarified the direction of drug evaluation in the future, that is, taking the clinical value of drugs as the guide and using real-world data to carry out actual evaluation. Jin Pengfei said that in recent years, China has attached importance to the comprehensive clinical evaluation of drugs, and comprehensively evaluated drugs from the six dimensions of safety, effectiveness, economy, innovation, suitability and accessibility, providing a good reference for the revision of the list of essential drugs. Through scientific comprehensive evaluation, compare and screen more valuable drugs, and gradually put these drugs into the catalogue. It is suggested that the policy system should be strengthened to ensure the provision of drugs at the grass-roots level, so as to narrow the gap between regions and urban and rural areas, so that chronic drugs can not be used out of the community, so that ordinary people can obtain high-quality pharmaceutical services in the grass-roots community. This series of policies is of great significance to strengthen drug use security, and also helps to optimize the allocation of resources and dynamically screen drugs in China’s medical insurance catalogue and national essential drugs catalogue.

  Jin Pengfei said that the World Health Organization updated the list of essential drugs (22nd edition) in 2021, and the list of essential drugs in China was last adjusted in 2018. In recent years, the creation of new drugs has developed rapidly. With the continuous updating of the first-line clinical medication guidelines, taking diabetes drugs as an example, when the last edition of the basic drugs was adjusted, only one kind of insulin analogues like the third generation was in the catalogue, and now some weekly preparations that are convenient for patients are also widely used in clinic, which are not included in the basic drug catalogue at present. Therefore, it is hoped that more drugs commonly used in clinic and suitable for chronic diseases at the grassroots level will enter the list of essential drugs, and the accessibility of relevant drugs at the grassroots level will be promoted from the policy level, which will really benefit the people.

  How to control chronic diseases at the grassroots level? How to achieve high-quality prevention and treatment of chronic diseases at the grassroots level? Fang Laiying answered questions from medical care, medicine and medical insurance. Fang Laiying pointed out that, first, we should attach importance to the role of general practice in the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases at the grassroots level, emphasizing that the general practice system is a professional field and specialist field that keeps pace with other clinical disciplines; Second, we should correctly understand the role of general practitioners, scientifically evaluate primary medical institutions and mobilize the enthusiasm of primary medical institutions; Thirdly, it is necessary to strengthen the general practitioners’ awareness of personalized and all-round treatment of chronic diseases, implement health management and improve patients’ compliance; Fourth, it is necessary to improve the accessibility and technical popularization of drugs at the grassroots level, so that drugs not only appear in the catalogue, but also really reach the grassroots community, and at the same time, the latest and best technological achievements can be popularized and used at the grassroots level as soon as possible.

  The prevention and treatment of chronic diseases is the most important task in the construction of a healthy China. Taking diabetes as an example, China has established a relatively complete primary health management system through measures such as graded diagnosis and treatment, special disease outpatient service, comprehensive treatment and drug guarantee. In the future, we should continue to comprehensively promote the construction of chronic disease prevention and control system from the aspects of medical care, medicine and medical insurance. At the same time, the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases should not only pay attention to the improvement of medical security, but also strengthen the education of the grassroots, so that the general public can understand, pay attention to and pay attention to chronic diseases, scientifically prevent and treat chronic diseases in daily life, and achieve the combination of prevention and treatment, early diagnosis and early treatment, and comprehensive treatment. (Reporter/Zhao Yanling Intern reporter Meng-Di Zhang Proofreading/Fan Lijun)

"Negotiation Expert" reveals the professional contrast, Liu Qingyun and Wu Zhenyu restore the truth


1905 movie network news Recently, the Dragon Boat Festival film released a preview of "What is a Negotiating Expert", revealing the working status of negotiating experts in various scenarios, and fully and vividly presenting the tense atmosphere and "frequent accidents" at the negotiation scene.


The film broke through the box office 10 million in the first round of screenings on May 24, 25 and 26, and received a large number of audience praise. The novel setting of "the police become kidnappers, and the negotiation experts are negotiated" pleasantly surprised many audiences who walked into the theater. The tense double-power "mouth-to-mouth battle" is so enjoyable that some viewers even said that "Negotiator Expert" is "fresher than most Hong Kong films released before."

Uncovering the Multifaceted Career of Negotiators

Restore the vivid negotiation scene


The movie "Negotiator" rarely presents the professional story that the audience has less contact with on the big screen. As the police on the front line of the crime scene, the daily work of the negotiator is also quite different from everyone’s imagination.The negotiators played by Liu Qingyun and Wu Zhenyu sometimes seem to be in formal clothes, in control of the situation, or confident and calm to solve the crisis; sometimes they will encounter embarrassing situations, may need to dress simply, be close to ordinary people, and will also quarrel with colleagues. Sweat profusely before emergencies… Under the lively and interesting negotiation scenes, the film’s professional presentation of the negotiators is also more and more in-depth.


In order to present the profession of a negotiation expert in a true and detailed manner, the director specially did a lot of research before filming. According to him, "Many negotiation experts are psychological experts, and they will deeply understand the emotions and reactions of the suspect in the crime environment. As a person on the front line of the crisis scene, they need to give appropriate responses to the suspect’s resistance."


Liu Qingyun and Wu Zhenyu, who played the negotiators, also did a lot of preparation work from the beginning of filming, and also incorporated their own understanding in the process of interpreting the characters. In Liu Qingyun’s view, "Negotiators should not let people think that he is a police officer, and it will be easier to achieve the task if he is like an ordinary person."


"Negotiator" is ahead of schedule, and the feedback exceeds expectations

Audience comments on "cool with humor"

Since the release of the movie "Negotiation Expert", many netizens on major social platforms have started heated discussions on topics such as plot setting and actor performances. The film is different from the unique literary dramas of previous Hong Kong films, and it has also received key praise: "Compared with other Hong Kong films with real guns and live ammunition, this one is more’literary ‘, but the immersion experience is quite a bit!" "It is quite different from traditional Hong Kong films. It mainly relies on mouth output, less bullets are used, and it is equally exciting to play with your heart!"After watching the movie, many viewers expressed their confidence in Hong Kong films. "The whole process is tense and exciting, and the feeling of pleasure is mixed with Chinese and Hong Kong-style humor, which is like returning to the golden age of Hong Kong films." "Before and after, there is’Negotiation Expert ‘, and this year’s Hong Kong films are more and more enjoyable!"


The film "Negotiation Expert" is produced by the supervisor, written and directed by Qiu Litao, and starring Liu Qingyun and Wu Zhenyu. It will be screened nationwide from May 31 to June 2, and will be officially released on the Dragon Boat Festival on June 8.