Cctv newsOn August 30th, International Sharp Review, the general radio and television station of China, broadcasted an article entitled "Australia’s reasons for rejecting Huawei are untenable", which was reprinted or quoted by many overseas media.

　　From August 30th to September 1st, CNBC, Singapore Asia News Channel, Malaysia National News Agency Radio, etc. quoted relevant contents or materials. French digital radio LCF facebook account, German-Chinese Report website, Spanish Radio International website, Italian Radio We website (facebook, twitter), Indian Daily Morning News website, Kazakhstan Industrial News website, Jordan Global Radio facebook account, Nordic Times website, Europe-China United Times website and many other overseas media forwarded. The main reports are as follows:

　　For those who are concerned about the development of global telecommunications technology, if asked which company in the world has suffered the most and been censored the most? People may think of China Huawei in unison. Recently, the Australian government banned Huawei from participating in the construction of Australia’s 5G network on the grounds of "network security" in an obscure statement, which hindered the company’s business in Australia.

　　Network security is the focus of all network users and the core concern of all countries. However, this concept should not be too generalized, and even become an excuse to achieve a certain political goal. As far as Australia prohibits Huawei from participating in its 5G network construction, the reason of "network security" is untenable from any level.

　　First of all, from the perspective of cooperation, according to public information, Huawei, as the world’s largest telecom equipment supplier, has cooperated with 45 of the world’s 50 mainstream telecom operators, covering 170 countries and supporting the daily communication needs of more than one-third of the world’s population. If Huawei’s network is not secure, the global telecom giants will never venture to cooperate with it. According to the news released by Huawei, Australian operators have been using Huawei equipment for 15 years, during which there has never been an incident that threatened Australia’s national security; Huawei has never received any questions from the Australian government about its corporate governance and the safety of its business operations.

　　Secondly, from a technical point of view, Huawei, as the largest provider of 4G network technology in Australia, not only promoted the competition in the local telecommunications market, but also reduced the broadband and communication costs of local consumers. With the development of information technology, 5G network with higher speed and lower delay is becoming the next competitive point in the industry. At present, Huawei ranks first in the world in the number of 5G patents, and most western countries, including Britain, New Zealand and Canada, accept Huawei’s common practice of expanding 5G on the basis of 4G. In fact, there is no essential difference between 5G architecture and 4G, and its core network and access network are separated. Compared with 4G, it has a more perfect guarantee mechanism in security and privacy protection. Since Australia asked Huawei to build a 4G network, why not 5G?

　　Thirdly, from the industrial point of view, in today’s highly globalized world, Huawei, Nokia, Ericsson and Apple all have similar global supply chains and production lines, and all of them are made in China. Even if Australia refuses Huawei to participate in the construction of the 5G network and chooses other manufacturers, most of the 5G devices deployed by other manufacturers will still be made in China.

　　"Cyber security" is just an excuse for Australia to close the door to Huawei. It is neither in line with business rules nor aboveboard, and there are deeper political factors behind it. For a long time, China has been Australia’s largest trading partner, and the United States has always provided it with a security umbrella. Australia is trying to find a balance between these two most important foreign relations. Since last year, Australia-China relations have been cold, and the unfriendly side to China in Australia’s domestic atmosphere has risen sharply. China students have been accused, Chinese in Australia have been questioned, and all people or organizations associated with China have been labeled as "unsafe". As a multinational private enterprise in China, Huawei originally participated in Australian business through fair competition, but it was "original sin" because it came from China.

　　The National Defense Authorization Act recently passed by the United States stipulates that it is forbidden for any U.S. government department to use the products of China Huawei and ZTE, and it is also forbidden for any entity that has business relations with the U.S. government to do so. In terms of security, Australia, which has always looked at the United States with a wink, took advantage of the complex domestic political atmosphere to violate the treaties or agreements on bilateral investment and free trade signed by China and Australia in 1988 and 2015, at the expense of the interests of the Australian people, and blocked Huawei from the market under the pretext of "security". According to the latest news, this move has caused Australian communication service providers to prepare to raise prices.

　　China-Australia relations are essentially win-win cooperation. Over the years, Huawei has been rewarded in the Australian market because of its efforts in innovation, and Australia has also accelerated the upgrading of information facilities and the transformation of the digital economy because of the products and services provided by Huawei, and both enterprises and people have a real sense of gain. Commercial issues should not be politicized. If Australia wants to seize the opportunity of information technology and achieve economic growth in the next few decades, it should take off its colored glasses and welcome innovative China enterprises like Huawei to actively participate in its development process.

　　Many overseas media quoted and forwarded "International Sharp Review" articles:

　　As of September 1, 2018, CNBC has quoted relevant content or materials twice.

　　As of September 1, 2018, Singapore Asia News Channel has quoted relevant content or material 6 times.

　　French digital radio LCF facebook account forwarded on August 30, 2018

　　The German-Chinese Report website was forwarded on August 30, 2018.

　　Radio Spain International website forwarded on August 30, 2018

　　Italian Radio We website (facebook, Twitter) forwarded on August 30, 2018.

　　India’s "Daily Morning News" website was forwarded on August 30, 2018

　　BEIJING, Beijing, August 24 (Wu Tao) On the 23rd, China Telecom released its financial report for the first half of the year. So far, the results of the three major operators in the first half of the year have all been released. According to the performance reports of the three major operators, the net profit of the three major operators in the first half of the year was 73.674 billion yuan, with an average daily income of more than 400 million yuan.

　　The three major operators earn 404 million yuan a day.

　　China Mobile’s performance report shows that in the first half of 2016, China Mobile’s revenue was 370.4 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.1%; The net profit was 60.572 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.6%. China Unicom’s performance report shows that the revenue in the first half of the year was 140.255 billion yuan, down 3.1% year-on-year; Net profit was 1.429 billion yuan, down 79.6% year-on-year. China Telecom’s performance report shows that the revenue in the first half of the year was 176.828 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.2%; The net profit was 11.673 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.3%.

　　On the whole, the performance of the three major operators in the first half of the year was gratifying, and the revenues of China Mobile and China Telecom both increased by more than 7%. Although the net profit of China Unicom dropped by nearly 80%, compared with the second half of last year, it turned losses into profits — — In the second half of last year, China Unicom lost about 3.36 billion yuan (excluding the proceeds from the sale of iron towers).

　　After calculation, the net profit of the three major operators in the first half of the year was 73.674 billion yuan, with an average daily income of 404 million yuan. This figure is lower than 416 million yuan in the same period last year. However, it is worth noting that the profitability of the three major operators is increasing quarterly, because the daily profit of 404 million yuan is higher than the performance in the second half of last year, and it is also higher than the daily profit of the third largest operator of 320 million yuan in the first quarter of this year.

　　The financial reports of the three major operators did not mention the impact of "speeding up and reducing fees"

　　In the performance reports of the three major operators in the first half of the year, it is worth noting that none of them mentioned the impact of factors such as "speeding up and reducing fees" or "downward pressure on tariffs" on revenue. In the first quarter of this year, China Mobile’s performance report at that time also pointed out that considering the downward pressure on tariffs and the end-of-year hikes in terminal sales, the revenue growth rate faced great challenges throughout the year.

　　For the performance of the three major operators in the first half of this year, Ma Jihua, a well-known telecom analyst, said in an interview with Zhongxin.com that the performance of the three major operators was poor last year, mainly affected by "speeding up and reducing fees"; However, in the first half of this year, the pace of "speeding up and reducing fees" slowed down, and "speeding up and reducing fees" stimulated the consumption of user traffic, so the net profit gradually increased.

　　Analysis: Traffic revenue may increase at a high speed.

　　In the performance reports of the three major operators, the performance of traffic revenue is indeed "eye-catching". According to the performance report of China Mobile in the first half of the year, wireless Internet revenue has become its largest revenue source, with a year-on-year increase of 39.7%, accounting for 43.3% of communication revenue. China Unicom also mentioned that non-voice services accounted for 73.1% of service revenue, up 4.8 percentage points year-on-year. China Telecom’s mobile Internet revenue increased by 42% and mobile Internet traffic increased by 135%.

　　Fu Liang, an independent telecom analyst, told Zhongxin.com that "traffic management" will become the main business of the three major operators in the future, and it is not excluded that there will be multiple business models for "traffic management" after the follow-up. Ma Jihua said that the rapid growth of traffic usage and revenue will continue, and with the development of mobile games, live broadcasts and other industries, the traffic revenue of the three major operators may also explode. (End)

Andy and soso starred in the urban emotional topic drama "Cheng Huan Ji". Since it was broadcast on CCTV-8 and Tencent video platforms on April 9, the popularity of broadcasting and discussion has soared. After eight days of broadcasting, the popularity value in Tencent video station exceeded 30,000, making it the fastest urban drama for Tencent video to enter the explosion club in 2024. "Cheng Huan Ji" interprets the unique fetters and cures of "Chinese family" from the perspective of character growth. Behind its rising popularity, it is also the continuous excavation of the breadth and depth of Tencent video’s expression of urban emotional themes, striving to bring more topics to the audience and close to life.

The TV series "Trying to Be Happy" is adapted from Yi Shu’s classic novel of the same name, which tells the story of Shanghai girl Mai Chenghuan (Andy) trying to find between "trying to be happy with her parents" and "trying to be happy with herself" and healing each other in the running-in with her family. At the same time, she gradually gained recognition and understanding in the cooperation with Yao Zhiming (soso), a professional hotel manager, and embarked on her own growth path. The high-energy plot of the drama series is constant, which firmly attracts the audience’s attention with its light and bright temperament and rich life atmosphere. The interpretation of the powerful actors of the old, middle-aged and young generations makes the drama series more substitutive and stimulates the audience’s strong emotional resonance.

Since the beginning of the series, the ratings have been outstanding, not only ranking first in CSM real-time ratings, but also reaching a peak of 2.4940% in the real-time attention of Cool Cloud TV live broadcast, with the peak of Cool Cloud ratings breaking 2 for five consecutive days. At the same time, the series broke a number of data records in Tencent video stations, successively setting a record of 29,000 for the popularity of Tencent video urban drama in 2024, 30,000 for the fastest, and 48 million for the interactive volume of Tencent video barrage. Not only that, the series has produced a lot of discussions based on different dimensions such as plot, characters and emotions in various channels, ranking first in the total popularity list of Cat’s Eye series for six times, and ranking first in many authoritative lists such as the broadcast volume of lighthouse series and the popularity index of Guduo full-platform series.

As an urban emotional drama that focuses on the reality of life and the growth of characters, Cheng Huan Ji starts with the differences in the concept of marriage and love between generations, and makes an in-depth discussion on the remodeling and rebirth of the Chinese mother-daughter relationship. In this miniature social unit, the family describes the complex intergenerational problems in the traditional family in China, and guides the audience to think with the characters about how to balance the conceptual differences between parents and children through benign communication, how to seek common ground while reserving differences with their families, and how to gain personal growth, thus bringing new life to the contemporary urban families. At the same time, the series has created a vivid group portrait atlas, and the growth of many characters in the workplace and family can be gradually spread out in the drama, presenting different aspects of life with a bright and light atmosphere and the texture of life flow, bringing sincere and warm emotional resonance to the audience. In addition, under the guidance of Shanghai Municipal Bureau of Culture and Tourism and Huangpu District Bureau of Culture and Tourism, the drama series launched activities such as "Traveling in Shanghai with" and "Traveling in Shanghai with", which extended the IP-shaped space of the drama series to reality and developed multi-point offline interactive scenes, providing a brand-new practice for the integration of cultural tourism and film and television.

For a long time, Tencent Video has been deeply involved in the track of urban emotional drama series, and has continuously produced high-quality works. The novel "Cheng Huan Ji" focuses on the individual’s growth and reconciliation in the family context, shows the true nature of life with warm brushstrokes, and cuts into the urban emotional field with a light and diverse perspective. Tencent video strives to innovate constantly in terms of novel theme, depth of content and sharpness of reality, and broaden the expression field of urban emotional drama. In the future, Tencent video will adhere to quality creation, explore multiple innovative expressions of "good stories", and continuously release the high-quality aesthetic and spiritual strength of its works.

The TV series "Years of Changxing" produced by Xinpai Media (formerly known as "Flag of Father") has been officially launched in Changchun, Jilin. The cast of the play is very good. The director is Kang Honglei, who once filmed Years of Burning Passion, Soldiers Assault and Hit the Head. The screenwriter is Zhao Dongling, who has been very productive in recent years and whose quality is also high in always online. This year alone, there are two excellent works "Police Honor" and The Story of Xingfu to meet with you.

The play probably tells the story that in the late 1990s, the forestry industry began to "reduce production, restrict logging and be laid off". For the first time, Gu Changshan’s family and the members of the 923 engineering team were faced with the choice of staying or going out. Gu Changshan adopted Xing Jie, the son of his partner, and after hesitation, the Gu family finally decided to let Xing Jie go outside to continue his studies. The laid-off crisis also ended with some young people leaving first, while those who stayed behind, under the leadership of Gu Changshan, set up a "family ecological forest" to temporarily solve their livelihood problems.

In 2007, in order to protect the ecology and improve people’s livelihood, the resettlement project in the deep mountain and remote forest area began, and the 923 engineering team once again faced the problem of "going out". Xingjie was pulled back to the mountains, took over the task of mobilizing immigrants, and found his own value, shouldering the mission of forestry reform.

In 2014 and 2015, under the overall restriction of logging, Xingjie actively responded to the call of "Jinshan Yinshan is not as good as green mountains and green hills" and took a family and more people in forest areas to a better new life.

Combining such an excellent director and excellent screenwriter, and the tone of the whole plot is biased towards the main theme, it is not difficult to draw a conclusion that this is definitely a good pie. So, who are the actors who can eat this pie? Finally, it was announced that the leading roles of the play were: Zhang Wanyi, Guo Tao, Liu Lin, Zhang Yue and others.

In addition, it is not difficult to see from the story introduction that this drama seems to have more scenes for young people. Moreover, when several media bloggers announced the news of the boot, Zhang Wanyi’s name also ranked first. In other words, in the current popular words, Zhang Wanyi is a drama. Many passers-by netizens said that they didn’t understand, how could this newly emerged niche directly press Guo Tao into the group? Where did he get his coffee table?

Not only this drama, but there are still several dramas to be broadcast in Zhang Wanyi’s hand. The Extraordinary Doctor, I Love Bombers, I Know I Love You, and Sauvignon Blanc. Among them, the types of dramas involve and cover all aspects from modern, ancient puppet, military and plot. There are dramas and idol dramas. No matter who watches them, they will find this resource enviable.

The problem is that most netizens can’t reflect at the first time who this young man is. In fact, he is the actor of Chen Yannian, the eldest son of Chen Duxiu in The Awakeing Age.

That said, people’s minds will immediately emerge with relevant memories. At the end of the drama series, The Awakeing Age depicts the montage of Chen Yannian and Chen Qiaonian brothers who die calmly and smile back, which is very shocking. With the years of birth and death of the two brothers slowly typed out under the subtitles, many viewers can’t forget it for a long time after watching the play. Not only the ordinary audience was impressed, Scissorhands was used as material, and the official media, such as the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League, often used this clip as publicity and education. Therefore, many people who have never seen this drama have also seen this set of animation.

However, it happened that the cartoon of the two brothers looking back and smiling caused controversy.

The two brothers died before and after, and the shock of Ma Qiyue, who plays the younger brother Chen Qiaonian, was not lost to his brother at all, that is, to Zhang Wanyi. Furthermore, both of them were whipped out of prison at that time. They were not just unkempt, and their faces were dark and bloody. Without the subtitles at the bottom, it is difficult for ordinary people to tell which is the elder brother and which is the younger brother.

However, I don’t know whether it is Zhang Wanyi’s own studio or the behavior of fans. He took this shot to repeatedly publicize and bind The Awakeing Age. The Awakeing Age has dozens of actors, large and small, which is a standard group drama. Why does it suddenly seem that The Awakeing Age has become Zhang Wanyi’s own?

According to the director of the play, Zhang Wanyi really won the role on her own. He may be considered outstanding among his peers and has the potential to become a powerful actor. However, so far, he has not produced a drama starring himself, so there is no way to stop this burst of questioning.

　　The explosive AI industry officially ushered in the first regulatory document.

　　Following the public consultation on the Management Measures for Generative Artificial Intelligence Services (Draft for Comment) by the Information Office in April this year, on July 13th, seven departments including the Information Office officially issued the Interim Measures for the Management of Generative Artificial Intelligence Services (hereinafter referred to as the "Measures"), which came into effect on August 15th, 2023.

　　The relevant person in charge of the National Internet Information Office said that the promulgation of the Measures aims to promote the healthy development and standardized application of generative artificial intelligence, safeguard national security and social public interests, and protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons and other organizations.

　　Generative artificial intelligence refers to the technology of generating text, pictures, sounds, videos, codes and other contents based on algorithms, models and rules. Generative artificial intelligence represented by ChatGPT released by OpenAI is stimulating a new round of "AI arms race" including domestic and foreign technology giants and entrepreneurs such as Microsoft, Google, Meta, Baidu and Alibaba.

　　There are 24 newly issued Measures, which set forth relevant requirements from algorithm design and filing, training data and models of generative artificial intelligence service providers, to user privacy, trade secret protection, supervision and inspection, and legal responsibilities. At the same time, the "Measures" clarify the support and encouragement attitude towards the generative AI industry.

　　Wu Shen Kuo, doctoral supervisor of the School of Law of Beijing Normal University and deputy director of the internet society of china Research Center, told the First Financial Reporter that the regulatory documents related to generative artificial intelligence were issued at a high speed, which reflected the synchronous promotion with the development and application of technology, and reflected the increasingly mature, agile and efficient evolution of network supervision and digital supervision in China.

　　Many practitioners told CBN that the Measures emphasized the enforceability of landing and embodied the basic ideas of risk prevention, risk response and risk management. Its implementation is of great significance to promoting industrial development and creating a good innovation ecology for the development of generative artificial intelligence.

　　What regulatory signals are released?

　　Wu Shen Kuo told the First Financial Reporter that the Measures promulgated today are particularly prominent in three aspects: First, it emphasizes the classification and classification management mechanism of AIGC and highlights the idea of introducing relevant regulatory mechanisms for different risk types; Second, pay attention to the cultivation of AIGC industrial ecology, especially on the sharing of computing power resources and the construction of pre-training public data platform; Third, the method emphasizes exchanges and cooperation at home and abroad. In terms of the scope of application, it distinguishes between overseas and domestic service providers and business types that do not provide services at home, and clarifies the scope of application of the method.

　　Comparing with the previous Draft for Comment, CBN found that the "Measures" released today added many related encouragements for generative artificial intelligence services.

　　For example, in Chapter II, Articles 5 and 6 of Technology Development and Governance, it is mentioned that it is necessary to encourage the innovative application of generative artificial intelligence technology in various industries and fields, generate positive and healthy high-quality content, explore and optimize application scenarios, and build an application ecosystem. In addition, it also encourages independent innovation of basic technologies such as algorithms, frameworks, chips and supporting software platforms of generative artificial intelligence, conducts international exchanges and cooperation on an equal and mutually beneficial basis, and participates in the formulation of international rules related to generative artificial intelligence.

　　The "Measures" also mentioned that effective measures should be taken to encourage the innovative development of generative artificial intelligence, and inclusive, prudent and classified supervision should be implemented for generative artificial intelligence services.

　　In terms of computing power that the industry is particularly concerned about, the Measures also mention promoting the construction of a generative artificial intelligence infrastructure and a public training data resource platform. Promote the collaborative sharing of computing power resources and improve the utilization efficiency of computing power resources. Promote the orderly and open classification of public data and expand high-quality public training data resources. Encourage the use of safe and reliable chips, software, tools, computing power and data resources.

　　In terms of service provider access, the Measures also mentioned that foreign investment in generative artificial intelligence services should comply with the provisions of relevant laws and administrative regulations on foreign investment.

　　Compared with the Draft for Comment, the statement of the Measures has been adjusted to some extent.

　　"Serious nonsense" is a problem that the industry criticizes generative artificial intelligence more. It is mentioned in the "Draft for Comment" that the content generated by generative artificial intelligence should be true and accurate, and measures should be taken to prevent the generation of false information; This time, the "Measures" were updated to take effective measures to improve the transparency of the generated artificial intelligence services and improve the accuracy and reliability of the generated content based on the characteristics of service types.

　　In addition, the "Measures" also mentioned that departments such as network information, development and reform, education, science and technology, industry and information technology, public security, radio and television, press and publication should strengthen the management of generative artificial intelligence services according to their respective responsibilities.

　　People in the industry pointed out to reporters that the "Measures" embodies a certain fault-tolerant mechanism, which is more in line with reality and enhances the feasibility of implementation.

　　"Many application fields can tolerate imperfect big models. For example, a hero in the game has a longer beard and a shorter beard. If he makes a mistake, it may be harmless to make mistakes occasionally; However, some areas are very critical and cannot tolerate mistakes, such as news search, government websites or medical education. These areas need to solve the problem of big model mistakes in the future. " There are big model practitioners who say this.

　　For the protection of minors, the contents of the Measures have also been emphasized.

　　Previously, the "Draft for Comment" mentioned that appropriate measures should be taken to prevent users from relying too much on or indulging in generating content; The "Measures" were updated to take effective measures to prevent underage users from relying too much on or indulging in generative artificial intelligence services.

　　Regarding the supervision of generative artificial intelligence, the Measures also mentioned that the relevant competent departments should supervise and inspect generative artificial intelligence services according to their duties, and the providers should cooperate according to law, explain the source, scale, type, labeling rules and algorithm mechanism of training data as required, and provide necessary technical and data support and assistance.

　　For the protection of personal privacy and business secrets, there are many related contents in the Measures. For example, the relevant institutions and personnel involved in the safety assessment, supervision and inspection of generative artificial intelligence services should keep confidential the state secrets, business secrets, personal privacy and personal information they know in performing their duties according to law, and must not disclose or illegally provide them to others.

　　What is the geometry of industrial influence?

　　Li Shuzhen, vice president of China Electronic Cloud, saw the first reaction of the Measures: "At that time!" . He is deeply touched by the article 6 "encouraging independent innovation of basic technologies such as algorithms, frameworks, chips and supporting software platforms of generative artificial intelligence". "Now NVIDIA is hard to find a card, and we can no longer let the big model get stuck in the computing system that is being reshaped." He told CBN.

　　In addition, he also said that the "Measures" will standardize the application and scene of the "big model" industry, so that AI technology can better serve the economy and high-quality industrial development.

　　Tian Feng, president of Shangtang Science and Technology Intelligent Industry Research Institute, commented on the First Financial Reporter that the Measures have the leading role of global AI2.0 governance and the enforceability, and are of great significance to promoting industrial development.

　　Chen Yunwen, CEO of Daguan Data, told the First Financial Reporter: "The development of the industry will be gradually standardized. The introduction of this "Measures" has played a guiding role in the service of generative large models. Generative AI technology is very new and hot, and the next development depends on this system. "

　　Another practitioner said that this "Measures" not only attaches importance to risk prevention, but also embodies a certain fault-tolerant and error-correcting mechanism, and strives to achieve a dynamic balance between standardization and development.

　　The topics such as safety, credibility and supervision mentioned in the Measures have also attracted the attention and discussion of many large model practitioners.

　　Li Yanhong, chairman of Baidu, said not long ago that only by establishing and improving laws, regulations, institutional systems and ethics to ensure the healthy development of artificial intelligence can we create a good innovation ecology.

　　Zhou Hongyi, the founder of 360, mentioned that it is necessary to build a proprietary large model that is "safe, credible, controllable and easy to use". He pointed out that the key to realize the "safety and controllability" of the model is to adhere to the "auxiliary mode", position the big model as the assistant of enterprises and employees, and provide help as the "co-pilot" role, so that people’s will plays a key role in the whole decision-making loop.

　　Zhang Yong, Chairman and CEO of Alibaba Cloud Intelligent Group, also said that "building a safe and credible artificial intelligence" has gradually become an industry consensus, and relevant laws and regulations are being improved, which has cultivated a good soil and environment for the sustainable development of technology and industry. "There are a lot of uncertainties in innovation, some of which can be predicted in advance and nip in the bud; Some problems arise in development and need to be solved while developing and solved with development. "

　　Global brewing regulatory measures

　　Not only in China, the ChatGPT-like generative artificial intelligence (AIGC) model has triggered capital competition, and countries’ attention to AIGC compliance is promoting the introduction of corresponding regulatory measures.

　　Europe has always been at the forefront of artificial intelligence supervision. In May this year, the European Parliament has approved the first comprehensive artificial intelligence bill. "We hope that the artificial intelligence system is accurate, reliable, safe and non-discriminatory, regardless of its source." European Commission President Ursula Ursula von der Leyen said on May 19th.

　　Also at the summit of leaders of the Group of Seven (G7) held in Japan in May this year, the leaders of member countries acknowledged the need to govern artificial intelligence and immersion technology, and proposed to create a ministerial forum dedicated to the development of artificial intelligence before the end of this year to discuss issues surrounding generative artificial intelligence, such as copyright and combating false information.

　　The British competition regulator also said in May this year that it will begin to examine the impact of artificial intelligence on consumers, enterprises and the economy, and whether new regulatory measures are needed.

　　Ireland’s data protection agency said in April this year that generative artificial intelligence needs to be regulated, but the management agency must figure out how to regulate it correctly before rushing to implement the "really untenable" ban.

　　The National Institute of Standards and Technology under the U.S. Department of Commerce said in June that it would set up a public working group composed of experts and volunteers of generative artificial intelligence to help seize the industry opportunities brought by artificial intelligence and formulate guidance to deal with its risks. The US Federal Trade Commission said in May that it is committed to using existing laws to control the risks of artificial intelligence.

　　Japan’s privacy watchdog said in June that it had warned OpenAI not to collect sensitive data without public permission. Japan is expected to introduce regulatory measures before the end of 2023, which may be closer to the attitude of the United States than the strict regulatory measures planned by the European Union, because Japan hopes that this technology can promote economic growth and make it a leader in advanced chips.

　　On June 12th, UN Secretary-General antonio guterres supported the proposal of some AI executives to establish an AI regulatory agency like the International Atomic Energy Agency. Guterres also announced plans to start the work of high-level artificial intelligence consulting institutions before the end of this year, regularly review the artificial intelligence governance arrangements and make recommendations.

　　Facing the global supervision trend of generative artificial intelligence, Wu Shen Kuo told the First Financial Reporter that in the face of new technologies and new applications, it is necessary to continuously explore a set of agile and efficient supervision mechanisms and methods, so as to deal with and deal with all kinds of associated risks in a timely manner to the maximum extent. In addition, a set of economic, convenient and feasible compliance guidelines needs to be continuously constructed and improved, so that all parties have clear compliance standards and directions.

　　"Good ecological governance also requires all parties to reach consensus to the maximum extent, and form common values and commonly recognized codes of conduct for governance of new technologies and new applications on a larger scale." He said.

　　It can be said that every technological revolution is accompanied by great opportunities and risks. For generative artificial intelligence, only by establishing a flywheel between real user calls and model iterations can the AI model become smarter and smarter, and how to find a balance between policy supervision and technological development also tests the global regulatory agencies. (Reporter Fan Xuehan also contributed to this article)

Recently, 15 departments, including the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, jointly issued the Action Plan for Deepening the Fight against Heavy Pollution Weather, Ozone Pollution Prevention and Control and Diesel Truck Pollution Control (hereinafter referred to as the Action Plan). The relevant person in charge of the Atmospheric Environment Department of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment answered the reporter’s questions on the background and main contents of the Action Plan.

Q: Please introduce the background and general idea of the Action Plan.

A:The CPC Central Committee and the State Council attached great importance to the prevention and control of air pollution. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China’s ambient air quality has been significantly improved by formulating and implementing the Action Plan for Air Pollution Prevention and Control and the Three-year Action Plan for Winning the Blue Sky Defence War. In 2021, the average concentration of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) in cities above the prefecture level in China was 30 μ g/m3, which was 34.8% lower than that in 2015. The proportion of excellent days in China was 87.5%, which was 6.3 percentage points higher than that in 2015. The people’s sense of blue sky happiness and acquisition was significantly enhanced. However, the situation of air pollution control is still grim. Heavy pollution weather in autumn and winter in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei and surrounding areas is still high and frequent. More than half of the cities in the country still have heavy pollution weather, which is still a "heart and lung disease" for the people. Ozone pollution has become increasingly prominent, especially in summer, which has become the primary factor leading to excessive air quality in some cities. Since the beginning of this year, the national average ozone concentration has increased by 6.4% year-on-year. The pollution of diesel trucks has not been effectively solved, and the emission of nitrogen oxides from mobile sources accounts for about 60% of the total emission of nitrogen oxides in China, which contributes greatly to PM2.5 and ozone pollution.

General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out in the Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress that it is necessary to further promote the prevention and control of environmental pollution, continue to fight the blue sky defense war, strengthen the coordinated control of pollutants, and basically eliminate the heavily polluted weather. "Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Deepening the Fight against Pollution" takes the fight against heavy polluted weather, ozone pollution and diesel truck pollution as three symbolic battles to deepen the battle against blue sky in the 14th Five-Year Plan. In order to thoroughly implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, together with 14 departments including the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the Ministry of Transport, jointly formulated the Action Plan, focusing on key areas, key time periods and key areas to carry out concentrated attacks, and to lay a solid foundation for the symbolic battle of defending the blue sky and promote the continuous improvement of air quality throughout the country.

Guided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, the Action Plan thoroughly implements the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, fully implements the ecological civilization thought of the Supreme Leader, adheres to the people-centered development thought, adheres to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, takes the synergy of pollution reduction and carbon reduction as the general starting point, takes precise pollution control, scientific pollution control and pollution control according to law as the working policy, and takes improving air quality as the core. Focusing on the outstanding problems that urgently need to be solved at present, such as heavy polluted weather, ozone pollution and diesel truck pollution, we will thoroughly fight the landmark battle of defending the blue sky, promote the smooth realization of the air quality improvement goal during the 14 th Five-Year Plan, and further enhance the people’s blue sky happiness and sense of acquisition.

The Action Plan includes an overall document and three action plans, namely, the action plan for eliminating heavy polluted weather, the action plan for ozone pollution prevention and control, and the action plan for pollution control of diesel trucks. The three landmark battles, namely, the elimination of heavy polluted weather, the prevention and control of ozone pollution and the tough battle of diesel truck pollution control, are coordinated and organically linked in terms of regions, fields and measures. The overall document clearly defines the importance of tackling tough battles, as well as the overall requirements, key tasks and safeguard measures; The three action plans deploy the targets, ideas and specific task measures of the three landmark campaigns.

Q: What are the key areas of the Action Plan for Eliminating Heavy Pollution Weather? What are the objectives and main measures for tackling the problem?

A:The battle to eliminate heavy polluted weather focuses on PM2.5 pollution, focusing on autumn and winter (October-March of the following year), adhering to local conditions and zoning policies, focusing on Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and surrounding areas with frequent heavy polluted weather, Fenwei Plain, Northeast China and urban agglomerations on the northern slope of Tianshan Mountain, and putting forward corresponding measures according to different regional pollution characteristics.

The goal is to basically eliminate severe and above polluted weather by 2025, control the proportion of severe and above polluted days within 1% in the whole country, completely eliminate severe polluted weather in more than 70% prefecture-level and above cities, and reduce the number of severe and above polluted days caused by human factors in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and surrounding areas, Fenwei Plain, Northeast China and the northern slope of Tianshan Mountain by more than 30%.

The main measures include five key actions. First, the coordinated action of reducing pollution and carbon in the atmosphere will promote the optimization and adjustment of industrial structure and layout, promote the green and low-carbon transformation of energy, and carry out the upgrading and transformation of traditional industrial clusters; Second, the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region and its surrounding areas and the Fenwei Plain will attack hard, continue to promote the reduction of regional steel production capacity and the transformation and upgrading of the coking industry, accelerate the implementation of in-depth treatment of industrial pollution emissions, and strengthen the scattered and inefficient coal-fired treatment of residents’ lives and agricultural production, small coal-fired boilers and industrial furnaces; Third, other regions have taken tough actions. On the basis of steadily and orderly promoting clean heating, the northeast region has accelerated the comprehensive management of straw burning, the urban agglomeration on the northern slope of Tianshan Mountain has comprehensively improved the pollution control level of key industries, and other regions have formulated tough tasks and measures according to local conditions; The fourth is the joint response to heavy pollution weather, strengthening the capacity building of heavy pollution weather, improving the emergency plan for heavy pollution weather, strengthening the inventory management of emergency emission reduction measures, and strengthening the joint prevention and control of regional air pollution; Fifth, strengthen supervision and law enforcement, strictly enforce daily supervision and law enforcement, strengthen supervision and law enforcement in response to heavy pollution weather, and urge the implementation of heavy pollution emergency emission reduction responsibilities.

Q: Please briefly introduce the key areas of the Action Plan to Combat Ozone Pollution. What are the objectives and main measures for tackling the problem?

A:The battle against ozone pollution will focus on May-September, with Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and its surrounding areas, the Yangtze River Delta region and Fenwei Plain, where ozone pollution is more prominent, as the key areas for national ozone pollution prevention and control. The Pearl River Delta region, Chengdu-Chongqing region, urban agglomerations in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River and other cities with ozone exceeding the standard will carry out the battle under the guidance of the state, adhere to the principle of highlighting key points and classifying policies, increase the emission reduction of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and nitrogen oxides, enhance their capabilities and fill the shortcomings.

The goal is: by 2025, the coordinated control of PM2.5 and ozone has achieved positive results, and the growth trend of ozone concentration in the country has been effectively curbed. The proportion of days with excellent air quality in the country has reached 87.5%, and the total emission of VOCs and nitrogen oxides has decreased by more than 10% respectively compared with 2020.

The main measures include five key actions. First, the source substitution of raw and auxiliary materials containing VOCs, speeding up the substitution of raw and auxiliary materials with low VOCs content in furniture, automobiles, construction machinery and other industries, and carrying out joint inspection on the compliance of raw and auxiliary materials containing VOCs such as paints, inks, adhesives and cleaning agents; Second, VOCs pollution control should meet the standards, clean up and rectify simple and inefficient VOCs control facilities, strengthen unorganized emission control of VOCs, strengthen emission control of abnormal working conditions, promote the improvement of VOCs-related industrial clusters and comprehensive control of VOCs in oil products; The third is to improve the pollution control of nitrogen oxides, implement the investigation and rectification of inefficient denitration facilities, promote the ultra-low emission transformation of coal-fired boilers and key industries such as steel, cement and coking, and implement the upgrading of industrial boilers and furnaces in glass, foundry and lime industries; Fourth, the construction of ozone precise prevention and control system, research on ozone generation mechanism, main sources and transmission law, strengthen scientific and technological support, improve VOCs emission, composition and environmental concentration monitoring system, focus on improving ozone pollution forecasting level, and carry out regional joint prevention and control of ozone pollution in summer; Fifth, the ability of pollution source supervision should be improved, pollution source monitoring and control should be strengthened, and the operation and maintenance supervision of treatment facilities should be strengthened, and precise supervision and assistance for ozone pollution prevention and control should be carried out around key industries such as petrochemical, chemical, painting, medicine, packaging and printing, steel, coking and building materials.

Q: Please briefly introduce the key areas of the Action Plan for Pollution Control of Diesel Freight Cars. What are the objectives and main measures for tackling the problem?

A:The battle against diesel truck pollution will focus on Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and its surrounding areas, the Yangtze River Delta region, the relevant provinces (cities) in Fenwei Plain and the central and western cities in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, promote the adjustment of transportation structure and the cleanliness of vehicles and boats, strengthen the supervision of diesel trucks and off-road mobile machinery, and strengthen the coordinated prevention and control of departments and regions.

The key targets are: by 2025, the clean and low-carbon degree of transportation structure and vehicle and boat structure will be significantly improved, the fuel quality will continue to improve, the phenomenon of excessive black smoke from motor vehicles, construction machinery and railway diesel locomotives in key areas will be basically eliminated, the national diesel truck emission detection pass rate will exceed 90%, the national diesel truck nitrogen oxide emission will drop by 12%, the proportion of new energy and national six emission standard trucks will strive to exceed 40%, and the proportion of railway freight volume will increase by 0.5 percentage points.

The main measures include five key actions. First, the actions of "revolving iron" and "revolving water" will be promoted, the freight capacity of railway trunk lines will be continuously improved, the construction of special railway lines will be accelerated, and the shortcomings of special railway lines for industrial and mining enterprises, ports and logistics parks will be accurately filled; The second is the clean-up action of diesel trucks, which will promote the clean-up of traditional cars and fully meet the emission standards, and accelerate the development of new energy for automobiles; Third, the comprehensive management of off-road mobile sources, promoting the clean development of off-road mobile machinery, implementing the fourth-stage emission standard of off-road mobile diesel machinery, strengthening emission supervision, and promoting the green development of port ships; Fourth, key car-using enterprises should strengthen supervision actions, promote clean transportation of enterprises in key industries such as thermal power, steel, coal, coking, nonferrous metals and building materials (including sand and gravel aggregate), strengthen emergency control of mobile sources of key industrial and mining enterprises, and establish a list of major car users and a white list of trucks to achieve dynamic management. The fifth is the joint enforcement action of diesel trucks. Improve the collaborative supervision mode of departments, carry out joint law enforcement in key areas, promote data information sharing and application, build a remote online monitoring platform for heavy-duty diesel vehicles and off-road mobile machinery, and explore the digital supervision mode of over-standard identification, positioning, evidence collection and law enforcement.

Q: What are the follow-up work arrangements after the release of the Action Plan?

A:In order to implement the Action Plan, complete the key tasks of eliminating heavy polluted weather, preventing ozone pollution and controlling diesel truck pollution, solve outstanding atmospheric environmental problems that people care about, and continuously improve air quality, the following key tasks will be done in the follow-up.

The first is to strengthen organization and coordination. The Ministry of Ecology and Environment will give full play to the role of overall planning and coordination, strengthen coordination with relevant departments, and coordinate and solve difficulties and problems in the process of promotion in a timely manner; Guide all localities to clearly define the division of responsibilities, do a good job in sub-regional and sub-annual task decomposition, strictly supervise and assess, and ensure that all tasks and measures are implemented.

The second is to strengthen the guidance and scheduling. Guide all localities to accelerate the key projects of eliminating heavy polluted weather, ozone pollution prevention and control and diesel truck pollution control, consolidate basic capabilities, and strengthen joint prevention and control; At the same time, establish a scheduling notification mechanism, regularly schedule the progress of key tasks in various places, inform the improvement of air quality, and ensure that the target tasks are completed on schedule.

The third is to do a good job of publicity and interpretation. Strengthen publicity, interpretation, technical guidance and other work to ensure that relevant departments, localities, enterprises, etc. understand, grasp and implement the relevant requirements of the attack, effectively coordinate the smooth operation of the economy, the protection of people’s livelihood and the prevention and control of air pollution, carry out the attack accurately and scientifically, and effectively play the role of social supervision.

　　Our reporter Lu Yanxia

　　The spring of 2023 has come. What is the living situation of Beijing’s physical bookstores? What are the new plans for the future? What impact does Beijing’s physical bookstore support policy bring? Recently, the reporter visited a number of bookstores in Beijing and found that the physical bookstores in Beijing, which have crossed the epidemic, are relying on their own innovation, change and breakthrough, and have benefited from the support policies of the physical bookstores in Beijing and ushered in their own spring.

　　Xinhua Bookstore Wenyuhe Pastoral Store.

　　Xinhua News Agency China News Bookstore.

　　"Small" Bookstore Seeking Breakthrough

　　In the process of visiting bookstores, it is obvious that a number of minority bookstores in Beijing are full of vitality, and they have opened up a new world with tenacity and hard work.

　　The spectator bookstore and jar bookstore are both located in the 798 Art Zone in Chaoyang District. After market scouring, the two bookstores have lived their lives with their distinctive and unique personalities.

　　Outside the bookstore, the recommended books on the handwritten board are particularly eye-catching, and then enter the bookstore. The small space is simple and low-key, but readers are standing everywhere. The books here are all in the stock of the publishing house, with good taste. They are carefully selected by Wu Min, the manager of the bookstore, and her team members with years of experience and keen eyes. "Most of these books have the characteristics of large stock and low discount in circulation, which allows us to give full play to the advantages of product selection, and ensure the rapid update of bookstore varieties and smooth cash flow by cash settlement and discount sales." Wu Min also revealed that last year, the bookstore upgraded its reading space and removed the drink area to highlight its concentration and professionalism. The brand-new bookstore attracts more readers, and even tens of thousands of people come to the store during the Spring Festival this year.

　　The jar bookstore, which is not far from the spectator bookstore, is also quite individual. Bookstore takes art books as the core, and attracts readers firmly in the bookstore with rich art activities and warm interactive activities. Zhang Xiaoqiang, the founder of Pot Bookstore, said: "Beijing’s support policies have made us more daring to invest. Now, with the increase of tourists in the park, the sales of art books are also increasing, and we will continue to provide more professional high-quality books and professional value-added services for art and collection people in the future."

　　Yonghe Bookstore, located in the center of Yonghe Palace in Hangxingyuan, is also a small bookstore, featuring signature books. Founder Peng Mingbang told reporters that since the beginning of this year, signed books can sell 2,000 copies a month, and at the same time, they are actively expanding their business online. "A small video can sell books of more than 5,600 yuan, which makes people see hope." Peng Mingbang revealed that this year, we will also explore the operation of community bookstores to realize the leap from niche bookstores to mass bookstores. "Everyone is a reader, and every family is a reader. This slogan is the direction we will strive for in the future."

　　Kingdee Industrial Park in Shunyi District is fascinated by Planet Book Island.

　　New ideas of "new" bookstore

　　Some bookstores are not in the bustling downtown, but they will still attract readers to drive dozens of kilometers. Like the sunshine in spring, they bring hope to the development of physical bookstores. During the visit, two new bookstores focusing on children’s reading attracted special attention.

　　Music, Dance and Reading is located in Miyun Blue Mountain Cultural Park. Art, children’s literature and classic Chinese and foreign picture books are the main books. The comfortable reading area is filled with the fragrance of coffee, which brings a pleasant atmosphere for reading. Pan Xiaolong, the manager of the bookstore, said that before opening the bookstore, he worked in a dance training institution for four years and had nearly a thousand students. He opened a bookstore to accompany everyone through reading, so as to improve his comprehensive cultural literacy.

　　This bookstore does have many novel ideas. There is a storage station in the bookstore. Parents can choose a book to store in the storage station. When the child comes to the bookstore again, the book will become a birthday gift full of surprises. Not only that, Pan Xiaolong also dismantled every picture book, recorded his own voice, interpreted the contents of the book in the form of music and dance, and created his own unique brand.

　　The fascinating planet book island located in Kingdee Industrial Park in Shunyi District is also a beautiful existence. The whole floor-to-ceiling windows, combined with the outdoor environment, sunlight, water system and green plants create an atmosphere close to nature, and the wooden bookshelves with more than three meters on both sides make the book suddenly overflow the whole space.

　　This is a "book island" with the theme of space and planet, covering an area of 870 square meters. In order to create an immersive reading experience, Julie, the founder of Fascinating Planet Book Island, divided the bookstore into car science theme houses, Harry Potter theme houses and natural science reading houses according to the age of children, with more than ten spaces. Among them, the Harry Potter theme room contains all the versions of Harry Potter books, including encyclopedias and movie illustrated, as well as the original English version and some latest reading lists. "Children and parents prefer to have comfortable reading space, so we combine the advantages of space environment and resources to create an immersive reading experience space for them." Julie said.

　　Hangxingyuan Yonghe Palace One Center Yonghe Bookstore.

　　The "old" bookstore will start again.

　　This spring, the "old" bookstore, full of years of precipitation, shows a new attitude of being determined to explore and keep moving forward, showing the infinite vitality of Beijing’s physical bookstores.

　　"Parent-child picture book story salon — — "Spring Equinox Picking Spring Tea" Picture Book Handicraft Activity will be held this weekend in Wenyuhe Garden Store of Shunyi Xinhua Bookstore. Shunyi Xinhua Bookstore, which has a history of 76 years, opened this bookstore in 2022.

　　The bookstore is located in Wenyuhe Park, the "green lung" of Beijing. The natural beauty outside the window echoes the indoor log color, which makes people completely relax. Since its opening, this bookstore has been on the list of online celebrity’s punching places in Beijing’s reading space with its rich book categories and special products, and "glass curtain wall", "Little Bear Milk Tea" and "Sunrise in Wenyu River" have become the "online celebrity" in readers’ minds. Zhang Xiumei, general manager of Shunyi Xinhua Bookstore Co., Ltd. said that the bookstore will strive to build a comprehensive bookstore integrating reading, activities, light meals and other multi-functional spaces, so that readers can enjoy a better life outside the book.

　　China News Bookstore is also an old bookstore with a history of nearly 40 years. The history of Xinhua News Agency is deposited in every part of the bookstore, which makes this bookstore unique with red genes. Yang Jing, general manager of China News Bookstore, revealed that this year, the bookstore trend has been improving, and Xinhua News Agency has vacated two more houses for the bookstore, which, together with the original 300 square meters, will reach 500 square meters. "At that time, we will combine the historical display of Xinhua News Agency with books to bring new experiences to readers." Not only that, but also a street reading park will be built outside the bookstore, which is currently in active operation. "We can receive real money subsidies from Beijing every year and solve great difficulties." Yang Jing said that with these supports, bookstores dare to make new attempts and explorations.

　　Located in the Peony Science and Technology Park in Haidian District, the other side bookstore has a history of 15 years. Music, running water, books, and various study rooms hidden behind the books make this old bookstore full of rich humanistic colors. Zhao Yuechao, the manager of the bookstore, told the reporter a piece of good news, "We put 90% of our energy into books, tea is also sold well, there are more activities, and the success rate of contract negotiation in the bookstore is also very high." He said that if the story of the book is told thoroughly, the bookstore can live better.

　　Zhao Yuechao lamented that the bookstore has come all the way, which can be described as "a narrow escape". "We have received government subsidies from physical bookstores since 2018, and we have persisted all the way. After the Spring Festival this year, business started to be particularly good." It is worth mentioning that in order to tell the story of the book thoroughly, this old bookstore began to play installation art, so that every good book can gain new life by artistic expression.

　　"The installation art in front of me is actually to better sell the Argentine writer Borges’s science fiction" The Garden with Bifurcated Paths ". The story was upside down in the end, so we deliberately messed it up. At the same time, I put "Parallel Universe" in it. " Zhao Yuechao said that this kind of installation art aroused readers’ curiosity, and 40 books of Garden with Bifurcated Paths were sold out at one time.

　　CCTV News:According to the "All-China Federation of Students" WeChat WeChat official account news, on September 2, the National Federation of Students voiced its voice about the sleeping-check incident: Recently, colleges and universities have generally entered the school season, and students in most schools are busy welcoming new students. This is not only a "compulsory course" for the students to serve the majority of students, but also a "meeting gift" for seniors and sisters. At this point,A video of the student union staff checking their beds, which was circulated on the Internet, is particularly eye-catching and heart-wrenching.In the video, six students’ union staff in suits and ties are bossing around, claiming that "no one cares about you except the six of us". After investigation, the incident in the video took place in Heilongjiang Vocational College and was filmed in October last year.

　　For such words and deeds

　　The attitude of the students is our attitude:

　　Resolutely say no to the bad style of the student union staff!

　　Student union staff should keep in mind the purpose of serving students.

　　The student union is the student union of all students, and there are similar provisions in the articles of association of each student union, such as "all students at school are members of the student union". The staff of the Student Union are essentially ordinary members who are elected from the members through certain procedures and do a good job of daily service for everyone.Students’ union staff have no condescending management power, nor should they have a sense of superiority. On the contrary, since we are doing things on behalf of the majority of students, we should demand ourselves with higher standards and accept stricter inspection by classmates, teachers and even the public.Students who are willing to work in the student union should take serving their classmates as their main goal, and should not just think about "exercising", or even pursue "level", "upper position", "benefit", "aura" and "prestige". Through the dedication without regrets and tireless efforts, you can naturally gain your own growth and improve, and you can win the sincere respect of your classmates.

　　The work organization of the Student Union should focus on the main business.

　　The Student Union is the bridge and link between the school and the students. The main areas of serving students are academic development, physical and mental health, social integration, and rights protection. We don’t object to students’ becoming "little helpers" in school management institutions. In fact, many school students’ unions have played their unique advantages in the construction of study style, campus civilization and student service, and cooperated with relevant functional departments to carry out colorful work. It must be pointed out that this kind of cooperation and assistance should be based on the organizational orientation of the student union, and it cannot simply undertake the management functions that should be exercised by the functional departments of the school, let alone carry out the work in an administrative way such as inspection and picketing, especially not to separate or even oppose the student union and classmates. We also call on some schools to take up the responsibilities that should be undertaken by the management institutions, liberate the students’ union from the management function that deviates from the purpose of serving students and the positioning of bridges and ties, and let the staff of the students’ union truly change from "managers" to "peers" who serve the growth of students.

　　The Youth League Committee of the school should earnestly assume the responsibility of guidance.

　　Giving the student union the guidance of the Communist Youth League is a heavy entrustment of the Party to the Communist Youth League.Guiding the student union well is an important working standard to test whether the Communist Youth League in colleges and universities can grasp the fundamental task, political responsibility and main line of work.The Communist Youth League Committee of colleges and universities should actively report to the Party Committee the requirements and considerations for deepening the reform of the student union, and should not turn a blind eye to the phenomenon that the student union deviates from its main responsibility and undertakes the school management functions, and should not be surprised by the utilitarian, vulgar and "petty bureaucrats" phenomenon of some student union staff, and should not be satisfied with the "likeness" of the reform without pursuing "spirit likeness". Poor guidance to the student union is irresponsible to the party’s youth work, and the relevant league organizations and cadres must be seriously held accountable.

　　Students’ Federation organizations should strictly control member groups.

　　As a joint organization of students’ union, students’ union should cooperate with schools and league organizations to promote the construction and reform of member groups.In view of the high mobility of student union staff, we should take the training and communication of system construction achievements in recent years as a normalization work. In view of some problems in the functional orientation, operation mechanism and personnel management of student unions, it is necessary to supervise and correct them in time. Professional guidance should be given to important issues such as the formulation of the student union’s articles of association and the convening of the student congress. In view of the opinions and suggestions of the majority of students on the work of the student union, we should earnestly study and absorb them and report to the party organizations and league organizations. Students’ union organizations and their staff members who violate the articles of association and various rules and regulations should dare to speak out and show their swords, conduct interviews, report, and propose reorganization until they cancel their membership.

　　October 2019The Central Committee of the Communist Youth League, the Ministry of Education and the All-China Federation of Students issued "Several Opinions on Promoting the Deepening Reform of Student Union (Postgraduate Association) in Colleges and Universities".In view of the bureaucratic style and utilitarian mentality of some student union staff, this paper puts forward some suggestions for improvement. After nearly two years of continuous promotion, judging from the evaluation of the reform of student union organizations in 3,127 universities across the country, the overall contribution, classmate satisfaction and social recognition of student union organizations have been significantly improved, and the image of fresh and sunny student union organizations is returning.

　　This exposure of the sleeping inspection incident reminds us,There are still gaps, weaknesses and resurgence points in the reform. The Communist Youth League organizations in the school and the student union organizations of the Students’ Union should work hard and make contributions for a long time to promote the reform to go deeper and truly achieve results.

　　The general offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council recently issued the Opinions on Further Deepening the Reform of Tax Collection and Management, and launched a series of measures with strong pertinence and high gold content, highlighting the overall plan of China’s tax collection and management reform during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period, in which the electronic and data-based reform direction conveyed has attracted much attention.

　　According to the opinion, China will steadily implement the electronic invoice reform. In 2021, a national unified electronic invoice service platform will be built, and taxpayers will be provided with services such as application, issuance, delivery and inspection of electronic invoices 24 hours a day online for free. Formulate national standards for electronic invoices, promote the electronization of invoices in railways, civil aviation and other fields in an orderly manner, and basically realize the electronization of invoices in all fields, all links and all factors in 2025, and strive to reduce institutional transaction costs.

　　In addition, around vigorously promoting high-quality and efficient intelligent tax and fee services, the opinions also clarified a series of reform schedules, effectively reducing the burden of tax payment and promoting market players to fully enjoy the policy dividend — —

　　In 2021, the measures for the operation of collection and management and the preferential policies for taxes and fees will be released and interpreted simultaneously; Basically realize that enterprise tax and fee matters can be handled online, and personal tax and fee matters can be handled on the palm;

　　In 2022, we will use big data to accurately push preferential policy information according to law; Build a national unified and standardized electronic tax bureau; The average time for tax authorities to handle normal export tax rebates is reduced to less than 6 working days … …

　　"The electronic reform of invoices and the convenience of tax collection and management system will greatly reduce the burden on taxpayers. The deep integration of digital technology and tax management business will also make data run more, taxpayers run less, and constantly improve taxpayer satisfaction." Li Xuhong, director of the Institute of Finance and Taxation Policy and Application of Beijing National Accounting Institute, said.

　　Liang Ji, deputy director of the Public Revenue Research Center of the Chinese Academy of Fiscal Science, said that as early as 2016, China began to promote the electronic reform of ordinary invoices. In 2020, it officially proposed the electronic reform of special VAT invoices. This opinion mentioned that 24-hour online free electronic invoice application, issuance, delivery, inspection and other services will be provided to taxpayers, and the "24-hour non-closing" invoice business processing service will greatly facilitate taxpayers.

　　"Promoting the electronicization of invoices and the intelligentization of tax and fee services is an important part of deepening the reform of tax collection and management system in China in the future." Zhou Yuyu, managing partner of value-added tax in Ernst & Young Greater China, said that from the birth of the first electronic invoice in China in 2013, to the official listing of the electronic invoice in the draft of the invoice management measures in January 2021, and the release of this opinion, the taxation process in China has gradually moved towards electronicization.

　　At the Ernst & Young Beijing Indirect Tax Policy Seminar in the First Quarter of 2021 held by Ernst & Young a few days ago, corporate finance personnel from different fields such as manufacturing and service industries said that in 2021, although the epidemic situation has improved and the domestic economy has continued to recover, enterprises are still facing various operational pressures. How to fully enjoy the latest tax policy dividends for a rainy day and how to adapt to new reform measures such as electronic VAT invoices are all issues of concern to enterprises.

　　In this regard, Zhou Yuyu said that according to the opinion, the combination of science and technology and taxation will become increasingly important, and the direction of electronic and data-based tax collection and management reform will help reduce the tax payment cost of enterprises, improve the operational efficiency of enterprises, and enhance the sense of tax payment.

　　"Electronic invoice has brought many potential development opportunities for enterprises, which has greatly promoted enterprises in standardizing management processes, automating processes, strengthening compliance and reducing risks, and is conducive to enterprises to achieve supply chain settlement collaboration, standardize business and operational processes, realize big data interoperability, and realize electronic enterprise file management." Zhou Yuyu said. (Reporter Han Jie)