A few days ago, the Pony Pentium Long Life Edition was officially launched, and the new car launched two configurations, priced at 36,900 and 39,900 respectively. As a new version, the design of the new car is consistent with that of the current model, and various color schemes are provided, including bubble blue car color+interior bubble blue, Tiandai green car color+interior Tiandai green, camellia green car color+interior peach powder+interior peach powder, cheese white car color+interior beach gold, jasmine white car color+interior beach gold, which meets the diverse aesthetic needs of young consumers.

In terms of interior, the new car is mainly upgraded for configuration, and the remote car control function can display more comprehensive car conditions, support remote air conditioning control and remote unlocking. In addition, the new car also comes standard with airbags, heating and cooling air conditioning, ramp assist, main driver’s cosmetic mirror, 5/5 rear seat, etc. At the same time, it also has building block space, 130mm ground clearance, IP68 battery dustproof and waterproof, etc.

In the power part, the long-life version is equipped with a driving motor with a maximum power of 20 kW and a peak torque of 85 Nm. In terms of battery life, the car’s pure electric cruising range is 222 kilometers. The slow charging port of the car is located under the central cover of the front face, and there is also a glass water filling port on the left side of the charging port.

　　In recent years, Zhejiang has conscientiously implemented the Opinions of the CPC Central Committee on Strengthening the Construction of a Clean and Honest Culture in the New Era, given full play to Zhejiang’s advantages as a pioneer in the construction of a clean and honest culture, strengthened the provincial top-level design of the construction of a clean and honest culture, focused on launching the brand of "Zhejiang Li Lian Feng", adhered to being close to reality, life and the masses, focused on the masses’ sense of identity, responsibility and acquisition of a clean and honest culture, and innovatively constructed an interactive expression matrix of mass clean and honest culture. Improve the reach and effectiveness of clean culture, cultivate the party style and political style, promote the folk customs and social style with the breeze and righteousness, promote clean and honest to become a common value concept followed by cadres, the masses, the industry and the society, and promote common prosperity.

　　Since May, scenic spots in Jingning She Autonomous County of Lishui City have ushered in a tourism boom. At the scene of the duet of She songs on the theme of honesty in the "China Window of She Township" scenic spot located in Dajun Township, dozens of She people dressed in festive costumes sang classic incorruptible songs in She language, such as "Persuading the World Song", "She Chanting Integrity" and "Twenty Articles on the Red Line of Performing Duty". While comparing the lyrics cue cards, tourists learned to sing the She folk songs on the theme of honesty with the She people, and "the most dazzling She Lian Feng" detonated the audience.

　　In combination with various forms of folk cultural activities, the Supervision Committee of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of Jingning County has launched a cultural package of "Journey to the Clear Wind" which integrates "She Taste" and "Lian Taste", bringing visitors an audio-visual feast full of "She Lian" elements. Tourism resources make clean culture full of vitality, and clean culture enriches the spiritual connotation for tourism development. Nowadays, it is becoming a new trend for all parts of Zhejiang to integrate clean culture into urban landscapes and cultural tourism attractions, and to create a "cheap tour" that integrates tourism, leisure and education.

　　Integrity culture is an important measure to enrich the spiritual world of the masses and promote spiritual wealth with honesty and culture, and it is the proper meaning of common prosperity. Zhejiang gives full play to the advantages of building a clean and honest culture, and takes strengthening the clean and honest culture construction as an important content into the key work runway of building a common prosperity demonstration zone, so as to achieve overall coordination, systematic planning, overall promotion, integrity and innovation, and explore and build a clean and honest culture construction system with distinctive Zhejiang characteristics in the new era, so that the clean and honest culture construction will be closer to reality, life and people, and continue to polish the "golden business card" of clean and honest culture with provincial recognition and national influence.

　　"Moisten things silently"

　　Integrate into the daily sharing of cool breeze and beautiful scenery

　　Yongjia County Commission for Discipline Inspection and Supervision has continuously enriched the carrier of clean culture and cultivated "Qingfeng ‘ Jia ’ Live broadcast room "brand, online and offline to carry out integrity education simultaneously, and constantly enhance the influence and penetration of integrity education. The picture shows that recently, the young discipline inspection and supervision cadres in the county are in "Qingfeng ‘ Jia ’ The live broadcast room tells the story of a clean family style. Photo by Gray

　　In Jiande Service Area of Hangzhou-Hangzhou Expressway, there are cheap, easy-to-buy, pure-meaning courtyard and Qingyi exhibition hall, which are full of cheap flavor and unique. This is the first incorruptible theme expressway service area created by Hangzhou Commission for Discipline Inspection and Supervision and Hangzhou Jiaotou Group — — "Lian Yi @ Home" is a fusion of clean culture, which provides public services such as shopping, leisure and culture for visitors from all directions, while strengthening the mass attribute of clean culture.

　　Focusing on the characteristics of "Zhejiang flavor" and "times", Zhejiang strengthens the top-level design, plans and integrates resources as a whole, adheres to the concept of co-construction and sharing, integrates the construction of clean culture into the overall planning of public cultural services, and transforms clean culture into a daily element that the broad masses of cadres and people can see and touch, and constantly enhances the appeal and penetration of clean culture.

　　Zhejiang is rich in traditional culture and red revolutionary culture. To this end, Zhejiang integrates and revitalizes clean cultural resources, builds a multi-level and classified clean cultural position system in the whole province, and establishes a clean cultural matrix of "one place, one product, and features online and offline" to aggregate clean centripetal force with position radiation.

　　At the provincial level, the provincial law and discipline education base, led by the Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection and Supervision, which is jointly built by provinces and cities, has become an important place for party member cadres to receive warning education. Since its establishment in 2003, the provincial law and discipline education base has received more than 490,000 cadres from party member. Discipline inspection and supervision organs in various places use their brains to find ways to create clean and honest cultural positions in combination with local cultural resources, such as the Qingfeng Garden in Cicheng, Ningbo, the Honglian Museum in Nanhu, Jiaxing, and the "Shili Qingfeng" clean and honest cultural corridor in Lishui & HELIP; … A number of clean and honest cultural positions with local characteristics have sprung up like mushrooms after rain. With the red revolutionary culture, advanced socialist culture and excellent Chinese traditional culture as the cornerstones, Zhejiang has built a full coverage and socialized clean and honest cultural base from the bottom up. At present, there are over 400 clean and honest cultural education bases in the province, including 2 national clean and honest education bases and 50 provincial clean and honest cultural education bases with a construction area of over 1 million square meters.

　　At the same time, the Supervision Committee of the Zhejiang Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection encourages all localities to promote the digitalization and informationization of the resources of clean and honest culture positions, and improve the accessibility and accessibility of clean and honest culture. Jindong district, Jinhua City gathers clean positions in the whole region to create a "clean map", and you can follow the video "Cloud Punch" for 12 clean micro-landmarks in the whole region in just half an hour with your fingers. Zhuji City has developed and launched the application of "Clean Wind and Clean Road in the New Era" on the platform of "Zheli Office" and WeChat applet. Taking "Clean Culture+"as the starting point, it integrates the modules of "Literature, Travel, Production and Learning" to provide more immersive online and offline clean education services for cadres and the masses.

　　"Through the combination of literature and tourism, culture and education, and digital integration, we will always deeply integrate the culture of honesty into social life and avoid the emergence of ‘ Stiff indoctrination ’ Phenomenon, constantly expand the popular attributes of clean culture, make clean culture alive and use, and continue to create a social atmosphere that is proud of honesty and beautiful. " The relevant person in charge of the Zhejiang Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection said.

　　"To have a source of living water"

　　Do everything to moisten social cells.

　　In Lin ‘an District of Hangzhou, the incorruptible elements in the seal culture were deeply excavated, and the incorruptible education activities of "building a clean seal" were carried out, and young cadres in the area were organized to engrave an exclusive seal with their own names, making a promise of "performing their duties first" and planting the concept of incorruptibility with a full sense of ceremony. The picture shows the young cadres in Changhua Town, Lin ‘an District cherish their "clean seal" and promise "clean promise". Ren Xiaodong

　　Strengthening the construction of a clean and honest culture requires both spring rain-like infiltration and strong and effective education and guidance. In recent years, the discipline inspection and supervision organs at all levels in Zhejiang Province have paid attention to strengthening the education of honesty, especially giving play to the infiltration function of honesty and family style, highlighting the key object of party member cadres and families, and amplifying the demonstration effect of honesty and family style.

　　"As a member of the family, it is my duty to urge my husband to be honest and self-disciplined. I should not only be a good wife in the family, but also be a good one ‘ Secretary of the Family Discipline Inspection Commission ’ 。” Not long ago, a family member of a township cadre shared her experience at the scene of the clean family style education activity for the spouses of leading cadres in Cangnan County, Wenzhou City. The Supervision Committee of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of Cangnan County organized a series of clean education activities, such as "the breeze enters the house", in combination with the opportunity of selecting civilized families and "five good" families, to educate party member cadres to strengthen the consciousness of "supporting their families with honesty" and build a family defense line against corruption and change.

　　In order to make the family "cells" clean and promote the social "body" clean and honest, and to support the whole society with the good family style of thousands of families in Qian Qian, all parts of Zhejiang have actively explored. Taizhou initiated the "Clean Family Evaluation Index Table", which refined the evaluation content into 14 secondary evaluation modules, and carried out a two-way evaluation of "positive investigation+reverse investigation" to improve the effectiveness of family style construction. Lishui City fully tapped the family style allusions of revolutionary ancestors and historical sages in southwest Zhejiang, and displayed good stories of family style training in various places in the form of videos, cartoons, texts, etc., and vigorously promoted "clean family style" with the theme education activities of "promoting clean family style and building the most beautiful family". The Supervision Committee of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of Ninghai County, Ningbo City, together with the Working Committee of the county-level organs, the county women’s Federation and other departments, launched a list of "three disclosures" and a cartoon reminder card of "Ten Must Ask" to guide the families of cadres in party member to consciously guard the "happiness gate".

　　Focusing on the youth group, at present, the "Qing" cheap talk show is booming all over the province, with unconstrained script conception, exquisite on-the-spot response and skillful rhythm control. Young people from all walks of life talk about "incorruptibility" and present the discipline rules with humorous language and interesting expression. In the new era, young people’s unique ideas and novel opinions on "honesty" are realized through learning and speaking, which inspires young people to be honest and self-disciplined, and sets off an upsurge of young people saying, learning and respecting honesty.

　　Honest culture is not a lofty and lofty "spring snow". Zhejiang continues to deepen the connotation and extension of honest culture, allowing honest culture to infiltrate values and moral concepts, promoting the establishment of the ethos of advocating honesty as a cultural rule to be followed by the whole society, and further exerting the important role of honest culture in purifying social customs and conserving grassroots political ecology.

　　In Tiantai County, the birthplace of Chinese "Hehe Culture", the Supervision Committee of the County Commission for Discipline Inspection has continuously decoded Hehe gene, refining the clean concept of "clear distinction between public and private, fairness and decency, people-oriented, doing more practical things, paying attention to honesty and indifferent to fame and fortune". Nowadays, the friendly and gratifying cartoon image of "Harmony and Honesty" welcomes visitors from all directions in beautiful countryside. The propaganda group of "Harmony and Breeze" goes to the village to send "Honesty" to the door, and "Harmony and Breeze" permeates the grass-roots social governance, giving birth to a number of "golden ideas" that serve social production and life, such as letters and visits, mediation, teams and neighbors, and the culture of harmony and harmony nourishes the politics with a clean atmosphere.

　　"Fly into the homes of ordinary people"

　　Close to the masses and strive to create quality products of the times.

　　The Supervision Committee of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of Yunhe County strengthens the publicity of clean culture by touring the grassroots exhibitions of clean works and compiling theme publications, so as to create a good atmosphere of honesty, morality and honesty, and guide the broad masses of cadres and people to respect, think and keep clean. The picture shows the children of Yunhe County Experimental Primary School reading the publication on the theme of clean culture. Photo by zhangqian

　　On April 8th, under the guidance of the Supervision Committee of Ningbo Commission for Discipline Inspection, the clean and honest Yue opera "Walking the Horse and Imperial History" produced by Ningbo Performing Arts Group and performed by Ningbo Xiaobaihuayue Troupe was staged at the National Grand Theatre. It is reported that "The Imperial History of Walking Horse" has been on the road of public performance. Two months ago, the breeze of Ningbo Imperial History Culture blew to the edge of the desert, giving the people of Kuqa, Xinjiang a clean and honest cultural feast with modern aesthetics.

　　How to make the culture of honesty more vital? Only by integrating into the grassroots, approaching the masses and deepening the hearts of the people. Zhejiang has always adhered to the people’s position, guided by meeting the people’s demand for a clean culture, insisted on using people’s well-known figures and stories to create works, activated the historical genes of clean culture, expanded the era meaning of clean culture, and provided high-quality works that infiltrated the heart and inspired the mind, so as to keep pace with the times, resonate with the people, and enhance the people’s stickiness in the supply of clean culture.

　　Zhejiang Xiaobaihua Yue Opera Troupe is well-known among the fans of Yue Opera all over the country. Keqiao District of Shaoxing City has made full use of the advantages of "the hometown of opera" to arrange a clean and cultural boutique drama "One Money is the Taishou", which has toured the whole country and the whole province. With the story of Yu Qian, one of the "three outstanding figures in the West Lake", as the core, Hangzhou created the burlesque "Clear in White", and qingtian county created the Yue Opera "Liu Ji’s Return to the Native" based on the well-known story of Liu Bowen pleading for the people, and so on. Many works were selected for the projects funded by Zhejiang Culture and Art Development Fund, and the quality of clean culture showed a trend of blooming.

　　To play the role of clean culture in building consensus, enhancing identity and expanding influence, it is necessary to stimulate more social subjects to join in the creation and dissemination of clean culture and create an atmosphere of co-construction and sharing. All localities combine local realities, connect historical traditions, and tap local characteristics to find expressions that conform to the rhythm and aesthetic taste of modern society, promote the integration of clean culture in the new era with film and television, drama, literature, calligraphy, crafts, art and other fields, explore new paths for the spread of clean culture in the 5G era, and help clean culture "go out of the circle".

　　As an incorruptible cultural brand competition with distinctive Zhejiang recognition and national influence, the participants of the "Jade Cong Cup" incorruptible micro-film micro-video contest come from all walks of life all over the country. The newly set national college competition area has received 441 works from 58 colleges and universities, which fully stimulated the creative enthusiasm of college students. After the launch of the national call for papers for the 6th Lotus Cup Integrity Story Competition, it attracted the support of writers, workers, cadres, teachers, entrepreneurs, retirees and other groups, including Zi Jinchen, winner of Mao Dun Newcomer Award, He Changzai, winner of Mao Dun Literature Newcomer Award, and Qi Yingjun, an online writer.

　　Judging the winning works does not mean the end of the competition, but the process of taking root and sprouting clean seeds has just begun. Zhejiang continues to create a new paradigm of incorruptible cultural communication, and more and more incorruptible cultural works with cultural thickness, emotional temperature and ideological depth are inserted with innovative wings and fly into the homes of ordinary people. China Dam, an award-winning micro-film in the 3rd "Jade Cong Cup" Clean Micro-film Micro-video Competition, has completed the project of cinema film, which is a new attempt to open clean cultural products to the market. Not only that, in 2022, the fourth Qingfeng Cinema established by "Jade Cong Cup" and the first "Qingfeng Cinema" outside Zhejiang Province were listed in Anhui Sports Vocational and Technical College, and the previous "Jade Cong Cup" award-winning works were broadcast in the cinema in the form of public welfare, with better audio-visual effects. Continue to spread the energy of clean culture to cadres and the masses.

　　"The construction of a clean and honest culture in the new era is a systematic project that lays the foundation and benefits the long-term. It must be a long-term effort and unremitting efforts." The relevant person in charge of the Supervision Committee of the Zhejiang Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection said that Zhejiang will carry forward the first demonstration of socialist cultural development, continue to strengthen the construction of a clean culture, and let the breeze fill the road of common prosperity.

　　(website of Zhejiang Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection)

　　21st century business herald reporters Yi Silin, Song Doudou, Zheng Zhiwen, Gong Zhaoen and trainee reporter Jiao Wenjuan reported from Chengdu and Guangzhou.

　　Chunxi Road in Chengdu is crowded with people and the hot pot is still hot, but this auto show is particularly deserted.

　　Entering the exhibition hall of Chengdu Auto Show in 2024, there were no BBA huge advertisements in the past, only two car companies-() and Cadillac-still hung advertisements. Although the venue area reached an all-time high of 220,000 square meters, the number of press conferences dropped sharply to 63, 9 fewer than two years ago. Few car companies have solved the problem of machine wine, the number of media present has decreased, and there has been less congestion in the venue. "This is the best auto show." Some media use this to ridicule.

　　The traffic is also cooling down. Four months ago, Lei Jun, the founder of Xiaomi, made a high-profile tour of the "traffic manufacturing machine" where he punched his card, and Zhou Hongyi, the founder of 360 Group, climbed onto the roof of the "guest" car model. But this year’s auto show, Lei Jun and Zhou Hongyi didn’t come, and Wei Xiaoli’s three bosses only came to Xpeng Motors CEO He Xiaopeng.

　　The price war and traffic war lasted for more than half a year. After the heat, car companies bid farewell to extensive marketing and began to return to careful planning. Cost reduction, car sales and focus became the main theme of this Chengdu Auto Show.

　　Jason Lin, vice president of Extreme Smart Technology, recalled to the 21st century business herald reporter that in the past, before the Chengdu Auto Show, Extreme Smart would conduct a test drive all over the country, but this year it was cancelled. "Because it is not efficient, it will not help to sell cars." Jason Lin said.

　　LI’s booth continued its original scale. In addition to building a Dolby Concert Hall specially for users, the sales scale of the booth was over 20 people, compared with about 10 people in the previous Chengdu Auto Show. Zero Run didn’t hold a media conference at Chengdu Auto Show, but held a smaller user conference. At the same time, it chose to advertise in the Chengdu subway with a larger flow of people-"a new choice for 400,000 car owners to travel".

　　When reducing costs and increasing efficiency begin, focusing is the best way to fight. Ford began to pay attention to "a big group booth" this year, paying attention to integration and coordination. Changan Ford, which had a separate booth last year, was absent this year. The same is true of the Great Wall. Under the concept of "One Great Wall", all the sub-brands of the Great Wall were exhibited on the same stage for the first time at the Chengdu Auto Show. Geely Group is also conducting R&D integration to reduce repeated development and waste of resources.

　　"We want to clench our fists and fight the battle of new energy." A Ford executive told 21st century business herald.

　　As the weather vane of the southwest market, it is also the first A-class auto show in the second half of this year. The Chengdu Auto Show is characterized by high sales of luxury cars and best-selling new energy vehicles. BYD, BMW, Huawei and Xiaomi have brought a prosperous side to this auto show.

　　BYD has built a whole pavilion, even in the open space outside the pavilion, and built an open-air intelligent test drive and ride experience area for Looking Up and Equation Leopard. In Chengdu subway, users can hear the prompt: "BYD Equation Leopard reminds you of your stop."

　　The BMW Group brought a total of 13 new cars from BMW and MINI to the Chengdu Auto Show, refreshing the scale of new BMW cars participating in the Chengdu Auto Show. Xiaomi, the upstart car maker, showed nine color models of Su7 in one breath. Judging from the flow of people at the venue, the Xiaomi automobile booth is crowded and even needs to be restricted.

　　The cost is reduced, the flow is getting colder, and the heat flow is rushing to the hybrid, end-to-end technology and the tide. Under the interweaving of cold and hot, 21st century business herald summed up one truth and six major trends, which may also be the "operational guide" for car companies in the last 120 days of 2024.

　　Compared with last year, 9 brands were absent and 8 brands were added.

　　Compared with the 2023 Chengdu Auto Show, the brands that disappeared in this year’s Chengdu Auto Show include: Polar Star, Gaohe, Nissan, British finidi, Qichen, Changan Auchan, Landian, () and Kia.

　　Unlike last year’s high-profile rose booth, this year’s polar star entered an adjustment period and directly missed this year’s Chengdu Auto Show. After experiencing layoffs and falling sales, Polar Star once again ushered in high-level changes in the second quarter of this year. Geely’s vice president of sales has joined Polar Star as the chief operating officer; Former Nikola executive Michael Lohscheller will be the CEO of Polar Star.

　　Dongfeng’s two joint venture brands (Nissan, British finidi) and one independent brand (Qichen) were absent.

　　Dongfeng, which launched a price war in March last year, is still in a painful period. In 2023, Dongfeng Nissan sold 673,000 vehicles, less than half of the peak period. In 2018, Dongfeng Nissan sold 1.563 million vehicles. However, the sales volume in Britain and finidi began to decline after reaching the peak of 48,000 vehicles in 2017. In 2023, the number was less than 6,000 vehicles, and it was incorporated into the management system of Dongfeng Nissan as an independent business unit in January this year. The decline in the sales of joint venture vehicles directly affects the financial performance. In 2023, the financial report showed that Dongfeng Group suffered a huge loss of 3.996 billion yuan, which was the first loss since its listing in 2005.

　　At the Chengdu Auto Show in 2024, only one joint venture vehicle booth and four independent brand booths were left under Dongfeng Honda. At the Chengdu Auto Show in 2021, four of Dongfeng’s five booths were joint venture brands, namely, Dongfeng yueda Kia, Dongfeng Nissan, Dongfeng Peugeot and Dongfeng Citroen.

　　Dongfeng’s situation is the epitome of joint venture brand. Gac fiat, GAC Mitsubishi, Dongfeng Nissan and Changan Suzuki, which were at the Chengdu Auto Show ten years ago, have now faded out of the stage, and the scale of Japanese joint-venture booths is shrinking day by day. GAC Toyota and Guangqi Honda, which are still at the poker table, can’t hide their decline. They didn’t hold a press conference, but only advertised "Golden September, Silver and Ten" at the booth, but few people were interested.

　　Although Changan Auchan, a passenger car brand, was absent from the Chengdu Auto Show, Changan focused on new energy. Aouita appeared in Aouita 07, and Deep Blue appeared in Deep Blue S05 and Deep Blue L07. "This year is Aouita’s product year, and we attach great importance to this auto show." A Aouita executive told the 21st century business herald reporter.

　　After participating in Chengdu Auto Show for three years in a row, Gaohe Automobile missed this auto show due to the business crisis. On August 9, Gaohe Automobile announced that it had entered a state of bankruptcy and pre-reorganization, and was still waiting for the white knight.

　　Kia, who is absent from Chengdu Auto Show, will focus on the global market. In 2023, yueda Kia sold 166,000 vehicles in the China market, but in the global market, in 2023, Kia’s global sales volume was 3,087,400 vehicles, a year-on-year increase of 6.4%; The annual operating profit was 62.462 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 60.5%.

　　At the Chengdu Auto Show, where the "stars" compete for glory, the traffic is more easily diluted. Q&Q chose to release the new M7 Pro four days before the opening of Chengdu Auto Show. At the same time, after participating in the two Chengdu Auto Show, no separate booth was set up, which was displayed by HarmonyOS Zhixing.

　　There are 8 brands that participated in Chengdu Auto Show for the first time, they are Xiaomi Automobile, Volkswagen, HarmonyOS Zhixing, Daolange, Jishi Automobile, Yuanhang Automobile, george patton and Yasheng Automobile.

　　The Chengdu Auto Show in 2024 is the second auto show that Xiaomi attended after boarding the "table". At this year’s Chengdu Auto Show, Xiaomi showed all nine color models of Su7. Different from the Beijing Auto Show, Lei Jun himself did not go to the scene in the future, but warmed up Xiaomi’s car through Weibo before the auto show.

　　Looking through the changes of the participating brands in Chengdu Auto Show, the story of the curtain call of old players and the appearance of new players continues.

　　Tesla is absent, but "Model Y" is not absent.

　　There is nothing wrong with an electric smart car benchmark, Model Y, which is over 5 years old, except that it has not been replaced so far.

　　Model Y, with a monthly sales volume of more than 30,000 vehicles, still ranks first in the list of models regardless of power form and price range, and it is also the strongest competing product of a group of high-end pure electric SUVs, which is the main reference opponent anchored by the latecomers.

　　Since the Shanghai Auto Show in 2021, Tesla has been absent from the domestic auto show, but Model Y has not been "absent" from the Chengdu Auto Show.

　　"Today, several SUVs just released in Hall 10 all mentioned Model Y, because Model Y is still the TOP 1 in this range." On August 30th, Tamia Liu, co-CEO of Zhiji Automobile, pointed out in an interview with the media at Chengdu Auto Show.

　　Hall No.10 is one of the pavilions with the highest traffic volume in Chengdu Auto Show, which brings together many high-profile new energy vehicle companies such as Weilai, Krypton, Zero Run, Zhiji, Aouita and Lantu. The world’s first Extreme Krypton 7X, Aouita 07 and the newly released Zhiji LS6 all held a huge press conference here, and Model Y was repeatedly compared, "If you don’t see its car, you will hear its name first".

　　Zhiji LS6, which was listed at the end of last year, aimed at Tesla’s market share. At the beginning of listing, it wanted to rewrite the market structure of electric SUV. Tamia Liu said that the full-scale rejuvenation of LS6 lies in its all-dimensional intelligence. In his view, all car companies want to win the track championship, but the rise of China brand is the most important thing. "We hope to provide users with a better experience with better products and let Chinese drive China cars."

　　An Conghui, CEO of Krypton Intelligent Technology, also said that there is a significant difference between the needs of users in China market and overseas markets, and the key lies in who can understand and accurately grasp the specific needs of consumers in China.

　　According to An Conghui, although the world premiere of the world premiere of the Chengdu Auto Show is a medium-sized SUV, it originated from a vast architecture and is more competitive in space. In addition, it has returned to the classic shape of SUV. "Some competing products, including Model Y, are all slip-back shapes. Many cars are pixel-level copies, and the road we take is different. 7X actually entered a market segment with few competitors. "

　　Aouita, opposite the Krypton booth, also made the world’s first show of Aouita 07, the third electric product under the brand. In fact, Aouita’s product atlas imitates Tesla’s route, which has successively introduced Model S, Model X, Model 3 and Model Y..

　　"Model S and Model X are brands, just like our Aouita 11 and 12. After these two products, Tesla later produced 3 and Y, which brought Tesla brand sales to a new height. Therefore, in this market segment, a car and an SUV are necessary. Aouita 07 is an SUV, and there will be a rock-breaking product in the similar price segment. " Yong Jun, vice president of Aouita Science and Technology, bluntly told the media that Aouita 07 is Aouita’s Model Y.

　　In his view, Aouita 07 is in a very suitable price band, with a very suitable size, a very suitable appearance and interior that takes into account the aesthetics of most users, and leading technology.

　　Although the Weilaizi brand Ledao Automobile did not participate in the exhibition, during the Chengdu Auto Show, Ledao Automobile also released the Ledao Coconut Intelligent System. The first model L60 was also Model Y.

　　"Model Y has been sold for so many years and has been the number one model in the world for a long time. But no one can stay at the altar forever. After mastering Tesla’s car-making cheats, everyone wants to become the next explosion with lower prices and more accurate user insights. " On August 31st, Ai Tiecheng, CEO of Ledao Automobile, said in an interview with 21st century business herald.

　　Traffic carnival fades, and sales attributes return.

　　Different from the "traffic" carnival of Beijing Auto Show in the first half of the year, this year’s Chengdu Auto Show focuses more on users, and its sales attributes are returning.

　　In many brand booths, there are salespeople selling cars live in front of dense mobile phone stands, and even four sales introduction products are surrounded in front of popular models, trying to grasp the sales season of "Golden September and Silver 10".

　　The reporter learned from the scene that the zero-running car did not release a new car, but chose to hold a press conference for the user alone; On August 31st, Krypton established the Krypton Global Owners Committee; LI’s booth continued its original scale, but more than 20 people were present to support the sales, compared with about 10 people in the previous Chengdu Auto Show.

　　Sales staff wearing uniforms such as Kyo, Weilai and Tucki wandered between the exhibition halls to attract every consumer who has the intention to buy a car. On the first day of the opening ceremony, 21st century business herald reporter added WeChat of sales staff from 9 different brands; There are also pushers who scan the code to give gifts. They instruct consumers who are interested in gifts to fill in their names, telephone numbers, intended models and other relevant information. After successful submission, they immediately receive the enthusiastic service of the relevant sales staff to make an appointment for a test drive …

　　During the exhibition, Chengdu also invested 100 million yuan to carry out automobile consumption incentive activities: from August 30 to September 20, 2024, individual consumers who meet the purchase conditions and successfully declare can enjoy a maximum of 8,000 yuan and 7,000 yuan for new energy vehicles and fuel vehicles according to the vehicle price.

　　"This year’s Beijing Auto Show has become a online celebrity Auto Show. All the stars bring traffic, don’t talk about consumption, and don’t talk about products. I think it is not sustainable in the long run." Wu Shengbo, CEO of Ford China, believes that after the excessive heat, we should return to humanity and rationality, or talk about consumers and products.

　　Mixed craze: down to 100 thousand, up to one million

　　"What do you think of the next development trend of hybrid and pure electricity?"

　　In the group interview session of Chengdu Auto Show, the media haven’t asked questions yet, and Zhu Ling, vice president of extremely intelligent technology, took the lead in asking questions. The positioning of Extreme Krypton is a high-end intelligent electric brand. Counting the seven-seat SUV launched at this auto show, in the past three years, Extreme Krypton has released five pure trams in different market segments.

　　However, a month ago, the CEO An Conghui "relaxed" the official caliber-Extreme Krypton is committed to setting a benchmark in the luxury pure electric vehicle market, but "the future does not rule out extending the range". The first electric hybrid model will be the flagship SUV, which is expected to be put on the market in the fourth quarter of next year.

　　In addition to pure electricity, there are more and more car companies seeking () form (hybrid/extended range). These new power models are down to 100 thousand yuan and up to one million yuan; There are cars, SUVs, sports cars and MPVs.

　　100,000-200,000 hybrid cars were originally BYD’s best field. In 2023, BYD’s annual sales exceeded 3 million units, of which the mixed sales accounted for nearly 48%; In the first half of this year, the proportion of mixed cars has exceeded 54%, reaching 881,000. However, at the Chengdu Auto Show, Deep Blue made its debut in the medium-sized car Deep Blue L07, and the power form can be extended range or pure electricity to join the battlefield.

　　The market of about 250,000-350,000 has opened up a world for extended-range products, but new players have also officially appeared at Chengdu Auto Show, which is threatening. Aouita, who originally emphasized that he only does pure electricity, unveiled its first extended-range product, Aouita 07, at this Chengdu Auto Show. Aouita 07 has not been officially listed yet, and the price has not been announced, but Yong Jun, vice president of Aouita Science and Technology, believes that "this car has the strongest Kunlun extended range and can compete with the ideals L6 and L7 that are selling well now."

　　In the price range of 200,000 yuan, although Zhiji and Xiaomi didn’t show their extended-range models at the auto show, 21st century business herald learned that Zhiji will launch its first extended-range SUV in the first quarter of next year, and Xiaomi’s third car is also an extended-range power SUV.

　　Hybrid/extended range products reduce users’ mileage anxiety. "The overall trend now is from oil to electricity, but many users can’t directly use pure electricity based on charging conditions and car use considerations." Wang Li, senior director of Aouita Product Planning Department, believes that "another advantage of inductance is that it is the easiest to graft intelligence."

　　For traditional car companies, choosing the hybrid/extended range+pure electric dual-power form is a more stable way of new energy transformation.

　　At this year’s Chengdu Auto Show, SAIC Roewe brought the Roewe D5DMH equipped with super hybrid technology, and () unveiled the Wei brand Lanshan Zhijia version equipped with self-developed four-wheel drive electric hybrid technology Hi-4.

　　Ford began to reduce the investment in electrification this year and delayed the release of new electric products, but began to choose hybrid forms on some models. Ford unveiled the Mondeo sports version at Chengdu Auto Show, which is the hybrid system. "Hybrid and extended-range models are already under development." Beijing Hyundai executives also revealed at this auto show. In June this year, SAIC Volkswagen also announced the products that will be inserted into the mixed market in the future.

　　"We didn’t expect the mixed market to develop so rapidly." Fu Qiang, general manager of SAIC-Volkswagen Sales Co., Ltd., lamented in a group interview.

　　The compatibility between hybrid technology and millions of products is also very high. At the Chengdu Auto Show, the Tengshi Z9GT, the first benchmark D-class luxury car, was unveiled in the high-end MPV field through plug-in hybrid power, and both plug-in and pure electric versions were provided.

　　"Hybrid power can ensure that electric vehicles have both the driving pleasure of fuel vehicles and the concept of sustainable development." Lamborghini CEO stephan winkelmann said in an interview with 21st century business herald. Ultra-luxury brands have developed many hybrid products. Since March 2023, Lamborghini has launched three hybrid products. Porsche also joined the hybrid army in May this year, introducing its star model 911 into the hybrid system for the first time.

　　"Plug-in is only a transitional technology, and pure electricity is the future", which was once the judgment of many people in the industry on the technical route of plug-in. But now, the market has given the answer.

　　The intellectual drive broke out and the decisive battle was "end to end"

　　At last year’s Chengdu Auto Show, the competition focus of domestic smart-driving head players was the speed and quantity of opening the city under the smart driving of high-precision map city. Over the past year, "AI" and "end-to-end" have frequently appeared on the smart driving track, which has become a new hot word focusing on smart driving at the auto show.

　　Under the challenge and encouragement of Tesla FSD, from "with a picture" to "without a picture", from "lidar" to "pure vision", the technical route is constantly iterative, and "end-to-end" based on the integrated large model has become a new goal of old and new forces in the field of intelligent driving.

　　Extreme Yue 07 was released on the eve of the opening of the auto show. The car was first equipped with V2.0 version software, and the extreme Yue PPA intelligent driving was upgraded to Baidu’s ASD(Apollo Self Driving) Apollo advanced intelligent driving. The pure visual end-to-end large model officially got on the bus, and the extreme Yue native AI large model was also upgraded.

　　"2024 is a year of intelligent driving (intelligent driving)." In the view of Xia Yiping, CEO of Extreme Yue Automobile, only pure vision can realize the intelligent driving of the whole people. At present, more and more brands have joined the pure vision camp, and the future industry intelligent driving scheme will develop in the direction of "pure vision+end-to-end".

　　Tucki, who is the "first echelon", announced in May this year that it has achieved mass production of end-to-end large-scale models, becoming the only car company in the world to achieve end-to-end large-scale models. The new car MONA M03 was unveiled at this year’s auto show, and the starting price of 119,800 yuan allowed the car to gain more incremental markets with the "smart driving ratio"; Huawei, which is in the "first echelon", unveiled its models, namely, Wenjie M7 Pro and Zhijie R7, at the HarmonyOS Zhixing booth. The former is equipped with Huawei’s ADS basic version of intelligent driving, and the full vision scheme is cancelled for laser radar, while the latter will be equipped with Huawei’s ADS 3.0 end-to-end humanoid intelligent driving.

　　Extreme Krypton synchronously launched the end-to-end AI model. After the update of Haohan Zhijia 2.0, the Extreme Krypton 001 mounted on the 2025 model was unveiled at the Chengdu Auto Show. At the auto show, LI focused on sharing the latest progress of the end-to-end model, VLM visual language model and the world model autopilot technology architecture, and announced that the ideal end-to-end +VLM 10,000-person experience group officially started recruitment today, and OTA6.2 was fully promoted; 21st century business herald reporter also learned on the eve of the auto show that the zero run will speed up the intelligence, and the person in charge of the intelligent driving algorithm will join in to set up an end-to-end team against the benchmark ideal.

　　Independent brands have followed the end-to-end big model one after another, and Tengshi announced in July that it has completed the end-to-end solution research and development of "no map"; In the same month, Weilai announced that the point-to-point navigation assistance function will get on the bus in the second half of the year, including the end-to-end GOA will continue to get on the bus; In June, Wei Jianjun, Chairman of Great Wall Motor, measured the NOA performance of Great Wall, showing its latest generation of intelligent driving system with modular end-to-end architecture.

　　Since the beginning of this year, car companies have intensively laid out AI big models and started "racing" in the end-to-end AI big model. Intelligent and AI big models have become prominent highlights in many booths. The head players fought the "end-to-end" battle, and the smart driving track ushered in a new round of competition window.

　　Huawei actively went to the stage.

　　Since last year’s Guangzhou Auto Show, the international community no longer set up a separate booth, but displayed it with the "HarmonyOS Zhixing" booth. At the Chengdu Auto Show, Huawei continued this style, and displayed its six cars (Wenjie M5, Wenjie M7, Wenjie M9, Zhijie S7, Zhijie R7 and Enjoying S9) through "HarmonyOS Zhixing".

　　In the era of internal combustion engine in which the whole vehicle is king, it is difficult for most consumers to know and pay no attention to which supplier scheme is adopted for auto parts. However, with the development of intelligent electric vehicles, the performance of three electric appliances and intelligent technology have become important selling points for the differentiation of automobile enterprises, and the suppliers of core components of electric vehicles who have been hidden behind the scenes have begun to actively move forward.

　　Huawei, which has stronger technical discourse power, redefines the ownership of discourse power and reconstructs the distribution of profit pool of automobile industry.

　　Huawei Gankun Intelligent Driving ADS 3.0 is the highest version of intelligent driving scheme launched by Huawei at present, which can realize high-level intelligent driving functions such as urban NOA, parking space to parking space, etc., and it was first launched at Enjoy World S9 released in August. HarmonyOS Zhixing is still pushing its models to come standard with the function of driving with the help of Gankun. Starting from September, the M5, M7, M9 and S7 of Zhijie will all be upgraded to ADS 3.0.

　　Lantu Dreamer with Gankun Zhijia has started pre-sale at Chengdu Auto Show. 21st century business herald reporter learned from the sales office of Yilantu Automobile that one hour after the pre-sale, two customers had made a direct decision, both of whom said that they were "coming to Huawei" and chose the Gankun version of PHEV. Shao Mingfeng, general manager of Lantu Automobile Sales & Service Co., Ltd. told reporters that Huawei’s cooperative models accounted for 30%~40% of the orders. GAC Chuanqi, Equation Leopard 8 and other models equipped with Gankun ADS3.0 will also be listed one after another.

　　In addition to HarmonyOS Zhixing’s promotion of Gankun smart driving function as standard for its models, other car companies currently equipped with Huawei’s Gankun smart car solutions include Dongfeng, Chang ‘an, Guangzhou Automobile, etc. On the eve of Chengdu Auto Show, BYD and Huawei signed a smart driving cooperation agreement, and the two sides intend to jointly build the first hard-core exclusive smart driving solution.

　　However, the car companies they cooperated with did not hand over all the "souls" to Huawei. Lu Fang said that Lantu has always insisted on full-stack self-research. After the cooperation between the two parties, Huawei undertook a large number of projects in the early stage, and Lantu provided necessary support in human resources. "But I still hold my soul tightly in my own hands."

　　Stop worrying about the China market and look at the world.

　　"90% of the domestic independent brands’ market is in China, but for most foreign brands, more than 70% of their sales are not in China, and China’s sales are not fatal to foreign brands. In terms of electrification, it is not as anxious as domestic brands. " A senior practitioner of a foreign car company told 21st century business herald.

　　At present, Toyota and Hyundai, the top car companies in the world, only accounted for 15% and 3% of their global sales in China in the first half of 2024.

　　"The competition in China market is fierce, but we will solve some sales by exporting and developing the international market. We are not so anxious. " Wu Zhoutao, permanent deputy general manager of Beijing Hyundai, said that at present, the sales volume of Beijing Hyundai’s overseas market and domestic market accounts for "half and half", and at the same time, a large number of products will be put into the international and domestic markets in 2026.

　　Ford has the same consideration as Beijing Hyundai. From 2023, Ford began to adjust its plan in China-to strengthen automobile export to other countries. In 2022, the sales volume of Ford’s exports from China almost doubled year on year. "Ford is not a three-year-old startup. Ford has been established for 120 years. If you want to have a second 120 years, you have to consider it from a more mature market perspective." Ford CEO Wu Shengbo said.

　　When the competition in China market is no longer over-anxious, the enterprise’s strategy can return to the essence of products and find the most suitable road of China and electrification for its own enterprises.

　　"At present, the joint venture is in a low-tide development period. Under the big wave, the joint venture changes slowly, which is an objective reality. But this does not mean that we do not transform. " Wu Zhoutao of Beijing Hyundai told the 21st century business herald reporter.

　　At Chengdu Auto Show, Beijing Hyundai listed the fifth generation of Shengda. According to the official introduction, this car, as the only square box shape of the joint venture brand, has made a lot of intelligent upgrades-the intelligent cockpit began to adopt chips from NVIDIA, and the intelligent driving option cooperated with Baidu and Tencent.

　　"These are the changes we have made when we saw the changes in the China market." Qi Xiaohui, deputy general manager of Beijing Hyundai, said.

　　In the era of rapid development of China auto market, the common practice adopted by joint venture car companies is to do addition-quickly occupy the market through car-sea tactics. But now, with the influx of domestic independent brands, the competition is fierce and higher requirements are put forward for intelligence and high-end.

　　Beijing Hyundai is also aware of the particularity of the China market. Wu Zhoutao said in a group interview at the auto show that Beijing Hyundai is changing the operation mode of directly introducing products from the international market. "We can no longer take mature foreign products to invest in the China market, but must meet the needs of China consumers." Specifically, it is to shorten the decision-making process in China, increase cooperation with local enterprises in China in intelligence, and intensify the transformation.

　　Like Beijing Hyundai, SAIC Volkswagen and GAC Toyota have cooperated with local enterprises in China to speed up the process of intelligence.

　　At Chengdu Auto Show, GAC Toyota announced the cooperation with Momenta, a smart driving company, to apply L2++ smart driving on Platinum 3X, and L4 smart driving will cooperate with Xiaoma Zhixing. SAIC-Volkswagen is the first to show Passat Pro, and the binocular inertial navigation system jointly developed with DJI Vehicle is used for assisted driving, which can realize the functions of intelligent car following, shifting the lever and changing lanes.

　　In the investigation of power exchange, we can see that among the options that think the biggest problem of power exchange is what, 36.95% people choose the quality assurance problem as the most concerned issue. During the investigation and interview, it is generally believed that the battery replaced by your own car will be an old battery or a battery with signs of attenuation. It will affect the cruising range or cause vehicle damage. On the issues of quality assurance and power exchange safety, this paper makes an all-round analysis in the chapter of quality assurance and power exchange safety in "RTS for Power Exchange" specially planned by Sina Automobile.

　　The state has issued relevant testing and construction standards for batteries, charging piles and stations of new energy vehicles.

　　The national testing standards for new energy electric vehicles include complete vehicles, parts, interfaces and facilities. The power batteries of new energy electric vehicles belong to the category of spare parts. For the testing of power batteries for new energy electric vehicles, the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of China and the National Standardization Administration of China jointly issued six national standards on May 15th, 2015, which were fully implemented in 2016.

　　There is no clear policy on the specific index range of battery quality assurance and attenuation. The battery core, connection board and circuit board are basically agreed according to the warranty of the car company. For example, BYD is a lifetime battery warranty; Roewe guarantees the battery attenuation; Beiqi New Energy has a lifetime warranty for some models’ batteries, and the batteries enjoy a trade-in discount; Jianghuai, Emgrand and Changan guarantee the battery for at least five years; Qichen reduces the repurchase fee by 10,000 for every 10% attenuation of the battery; The 8-year warranty of imported brand Tesla’s battery components is unlimited mileage.

　　However, there is no clear numerical value for reference. If consumers have doubts about the battery life of the purchased vehicle, the battery attenuation range will be decided by the manufacturer. A brand needs to test the battery in the store and form a report, and then the manufacturer will decide whether the vehicle is in normal attenuation, and the battery is divided into "normal attenuation" and "abnormal attenuation", and "normal attenuation" is not covered by the lifetime warranty.

　　According to the fact that the battery is shared with the battery, the battery is not actually a private part. In fact, it also reduces the time for rapid battery decay. According to the charging requirements of the battery in the power exchange station, the battery is uniformly charged in the constant temperature and humidity environment of the power exchange station by alternating current slow charging, so that the service life is prolonged and the loss is low. Moreover, people, batteries and cars are safer because of the operation of special personnel and robots. The battery pack can be guaranteed for 600,000 kilometers. The direct charging mode of electric vehicles, especially fast charging, is difficult to achieve attenuation of less than 20% in 8 years and 150 thousand kilometers.

　　Many consumers are puzzled, will there be old batteries installed in their cars, which will reduce the cruising range or cause problems in the vehicles? In fact, this problem, the power station is more worried than consumers about battery problems, or the situation of old batteries. According to Wei Lai Li Bin’s explanation, after each battery with low battery capacity is replaced in the power station, the battery detection system of the power station will be started to judge the "survival" state of this battery, and whether to save and continue to use this battery is equivalent to a "physical examination" of the battery every time it is replaced. The system will "take off the shelf" the battery that is not suitable for loading into the car, which is convenient for future use as an energy-eating battery. In this process, BAIC New Energy is also in use. Therefore, the battery in the battery replacement can be more "healthy" than in your own car.　　

　　In terms of power supply, the Specification for Power Supply System of Electric Vehicle Charging and Replacing Power Station issued by State Grid Corporation in August 2017 clearly stated that when enterprises build high/low voltage charging and replacing power stations, they need to build according to the approved design specifications for power distribution and transformation, and do a good job in the installation and operation of protective devices and related power supply design requirements. According to the scale and application situation of charging and replacing power stations, the standards of different load levels are constructed. According to the requirements, there are seven power supply design standards, including power supply requirements, power quality indicators, safety requirements, power metering, power supply monitoring functions and signs.

　　After consulting a large number of materials, it is found that there is only one technical specification for the construction of power exchange station, which is the Technical Specification for the Operation Management System of Intelligent Charging and Switching Service Network for Electric Vehicles Based on the Internet of Things issued by State Grid Corporation in 2011, and the development plan of electric vehicles, the development plan of charging service network for electric vehicles in the Twelfth Five-Year Plan of State Grid Corporation, is also released. At that time, the commercial operation mode of "mainly replacing electricity, supplemented by plug-in, centralized charging and unified distribution" was put forward, and the operation management system of intelligent charging and replacing service network was developed in a unified way, and the demonstration operation of charging and replacing network and battery leasing pilot were carried out. Since then, the relevant departments have failed to issue other specifications and standards for the field of electric vehicle replacement with rapid technological innovation. Until May 2012, the Development Plan of Energy-saving and New Energy Vehicles (2012-2020) issued by the State Council proposed to explore new energy vehicles, battery leasing, charging and replacing services and other business models, and encouraged the establishment of independent charging and replacing enterprises to gradually realize the marketization and socialization of the construction and management of charging and replacing facilities.

　　This development plan will push the field of power exchange to the market-oriented experimental period, that is, during this period, in 2016, the electric bus founded Aodong New Energy and cooperated with BAIC New Energy to promote electric taxis. Up to now, Aodong has built 81 power exchange stations in Beijing. By the end of 2017, AUTO will build and operate 130-150 power stations nationwide, which can serve 13,000-15,000 electric vehicles.

　　By summing up and drawing lessons from the failure of international power exchange stations, domestic power exchange stations have improved a lot in technology, such as high-power connectors. In 2016, this technology was applied in the cooperation between Aodong New Energy and BAIC New Energy to promote the replacement of electric taxis. In the 81 power exchange stations built in Beijing, Aodong New Energy adopts the high-voltage electrical connection technology with plane spring coil to solve the problem of high-power connection and ensure the follow-up when the car bumps.

　　Weilai is more advanced. In order to solve the subtle problems in power exchange and ensure the unification of each power exchange, Weilai has specially developed a power exchange system, which covers an area of only three parking spaces and can replace the battery of an ES8 in just three minutes. This system is highly technical and has more than 300 patents.

　　However, although the technology has been improved, the power station is still limited by the weather, or it cannot be replaced or has minor defects. In the few days when the author made an unannounced visit, he caught up with the heavy rain in Beijing. Due to the accumulated water, the gap between Weilai Power Station and the ground was very small, and it was easy to cause the accumulated water to flood in in the case of heavy rain. Although Beiqi New Energy’s power exchange station is relatively high off the ground, the vehicles washed by rain water enter the power exchange station with rain water, which is easy to cause the sensor to get wet, resulting in the robot arm not being able to accurately aim at the battery shell screws, and the power exchange failed in the interview. Finally, after the position is determined by the naked eye of the staff, it is replaced in place again.

　　Through analysis, we know that changing the power station can delay the battery decay time and greatly improve the battery life. In addition, through the relevant national codes and standards, the standards of power station construction are also being improved. As far as the former Better Place and Tesla power stations are concerned, the technical level of power station in China has reached the leading position. Looking at the whole power exchange industry from the perspective of the safety of power exchange stations, consumers can be completely at ease. In the next article of "RTS for Power Exchange" specially planned by Sina Auto, we will analyze the parts that need to be improved from the operation of the power exchange station.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, November 2 (Reporter Pan Jie) Faced with the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic, how can the upstream and downstream supply chains in different areas of APEC economies achieve cross-border coordination and promote economic recovery and growth? At the APEC Forum on Strengthening Supply Chain Resilience and Promoting Economic Recovery held on the 2nd, many guests believed that we should seize the development opportunities brought by the digital economy and strengthen cooperation in e-commerce and digital trade development, so as to improve the resilience and vitality of the industrial chain and promote economic recovery and growth.

　　"The epidemic has made us pay more attention to digital transformation, and also let us see the important role of digitalization in promoting trade facilitation." Rebecca Maria, Executive Director of APEC Secretariat, said that APEC member governments are expected to further strengthen investment in digitalization and innovation, deepen exchanges and cooperation, further enhance the level of trade liberalization and facilitation, and promote the continuous strengthening of supply chain resilience.

　　Lu Mei, a senior APEC official in China and deputy director of the International Economic Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China, believes that developing the digital economy is a key opportunity to grasp the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation. It is necessary to keep up with the development trend of digital economy and promote the digital transformation and upgrading of traditional enterprises; Comprehensively and balancedly implement the APEC Internet and digital economy roadmap, and strengthen the interconnection in the digital age; Strengthen digital capacity building, focus on cooperation among women, small and medium-sized enterprises and agriculture, and bridge the digital divide.

　　"We are willing to work with APEC members to actively participate in issues consultation and economic and trade cooperation in frontier areas such as digital economy, big data and artificial intelligence under the guidance of the 2040 APEC Boutragaya Vision, tap the potential of innovation growth, improve the innovation rules and institutional environment, deepen innovation exchanges and cooperation, promote the sharing of research and development results, and stimulate market vitality and social creativity to a greater extent." Lin Nianxiu, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission, said.

　　Zhang Shaogang, vice president of the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, said that the business community is a constructive force to enhance the resilience of the industrial chain and promote the recovery and growth of the world economy. It should seize the development opportunity of the digital economy, encourage the development and cooperation of e-commerce and digital trade, strengthen the cooperation of digital platforms in the supply chain, and enhance the intelligence level of the industrial chain supply chain.

　　The forum was hosted by the National Development and Reform Commission. Representatives of the APEC Secretariat and Economic Commission, government officials of member economies, representatives of embassies and consulates, experts and scholars, entrepreneurs and other Chinese and foreign guests conducted in-depth exchanges and discussions on topics such as "maintaining the stable operation of the supply chain, supporting free and open trade", "smoothing the cross-border circulation of people and goods, strengthening the supply chain security system" and "applying digital technology and green technology to enhance the resilience of the supply chain".

Several main statistics of the results of the second national population census

(1964)

　　 (1) Total population

　　　 At 24: 00 on June 30, 1964, the national population was 723,070,269. The population of 28 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions (Tianjin was then affiliated to Hebei Province) and active servicemen was 694,581,759, including 356,517,011 men, accounting for 51.33%; There are 338,064,748 women, accounting for 48.67%. The population of Taiwan Province, Hong Kong and Macao compatriots and overseas Chinese is 28,488,510.

　　　 The population of each province, city and autonomous region is as follows: (unit: people)

　　　 Beijing 7,568,495
　　　 Hebei Province 45,687,781
　　　 Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region 12,348,638
　　　 Shanxi Province 18,015,067
　　　 Liaoning Province 26,946,200
　　　 Jilin Province 15,668,663
　　　 Heilongjiang Province 20,118,271
　　　 Shanghai 10,816,458
　　　 Jiangsu Province 44,504,608
　　　 Zhejiang Province 28,318,573
　　　 Anhui Province 31,241,657
　　　 Jiangxi Province 21,068,019
　　　 Fujian Province 16,757,223
　　　 Shandong Province 55,519,038
　　　 Guangdong Province 42,800,849
　　　 Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region 20,845,017
　　　 Hunan Province 37,182,286
　　　 Hubei Province 33,709,344
　　　 Henan Province 50,325,511
　　　 Sichuan Province 67,956,490
　　　 Yunnan Province 20,509,525
　　　 Guizhou Province 17,140,521
　　　 Xizang Autonomous Region 1,251,225
　　　 Shaanxi Province 20,766,915
　　　 Gansu Province 12,630,569
　　　 Qinghai Province 2,145,604
　　　 Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region 7,270,067

　　 (2) Population of all ethnic groups

　　　 On June 30, 1964, there were 651,296,368 Han people in 28 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions, accounting for 94.22% of the total population. The population of ethnic minorities is 39,883,909, accounting for 5.78%.

　　　 Ethnic groups with a population of more than one million are: Mongolian 1,965,766; 4,473,147 Hui people: 2,501,174 Tibetans; 3,996,311 Uighurs; 2,782,088 Miao people; 3,380,960 Yi people; 8,386,140 Zhuang people; 1,348,055 Buyi people; 1,339,569 Koreans; There are 2,695,675 Manchu people.

　　 (3) Population age

　　　 On June 30, 1964, the working-age population in China (men aged 16 to 59 and women aged 16 to 54) was 341,491,424, accounting for 49.17% of the total population.

　　　 The population under the age of 1 to 14 is 280,671,035, accounting for 40.4% of the total population. Among them: 114,287,925 school-age children aged 7 to 12; There are 135,422,127 children under 6 years old. The population over 61 is 38,171,010, accounting for 5.5% of the total population. There are 4,900 people over 100 years old (2,134 men and 2,766 women). The highest age is 150 years old, and there is one person.

　　 (4) Education level of the population

　　　 On June 30, 1964, among the population of 28 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions, there were 2,875,401 people with university education, 9,116,831 people with high school education, 32,346,788 people with junior high school education and 195,824,459 people with primary school education.

　

State and municipal people’s governments, provincial committees, offices, departments and bureaus:

Recently, novel coronavirus’s pneumonia epidemic occurred in many areas such as Wuhan City, Hubei Province. In recent years, the epidemic situation has developed rapidly, and the prevention and control of the epidemic situation is facing a severe situation. In order to effectively strengthen the epidemic prevention and control work in our province, resolutely win the epidemic prevention and control war, and fully protect people’s life safety and health, with the consent of the provincial people’s government, relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

First, improve the political position

After the outbreak, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council attached great importance to it. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made an important instruction: "The pneumonia epidemic situation infected by novel coronavirus has occurred one after another recently in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, and we must attach great importance to it and do our best to prevent and control it. At present, during the Spring Festival, people are moving intensively on a large scale, so it is very important to do a good job in epidemic prevention and control. Party committees, governments and relevant departments at all levels should put people’s life safety and physical health first, formulate careful plans, organize all forces to carry out prevention and control, and take practical and effective measures to resolutely curb the spread of the epidemic. We should try our best to treat patients, find out the causes of virus infection and transmission as soon as possible, strengthen case monitoring and standardize the disposal process. It is necessary to timely release epidemic information and deepen international cooperation. It is necessary to strengthen the guidance of public opinion, strengthen the propaganda and interpretation of relevant policies and measures, resolutely safeguard the overall stability of society, and ensure that the people spend a stable and peaceful Spring Festival. " Premier Li Keqiang gave instructions: "All relevant departments and localities should be highly responsible for people’s health, improve their response plans, do a good job in prevention and control, and implement early detection, early reporting, early isolation, early treatment and centralized treatment measures. Accelerate the identification of the source of the virus and the mechanisms of infection and transmission, timely and objectively release information on the epidemic situation and prevention and control work, and scientifically publicize the knowledge of epidemic prevention. Do a good job in communication and coordination with the World Health Organization, relevant countries and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan regions, work closely together to form a joint force, and resolutely prevent the spread of the epidemic. "

All localities, relevant departments and units should conscientiously study and implement the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, implement the instructions of Premier Li Keqiang and the spirit of the video conference held by the joint prevention and control mechanism in the State Council on January 20, 2020, and further improve their political positions in accordance with the instructions of the main leaders of the provincial party Committee and the provincial government and the spirit of the enlarged meeting of the Standing Committee of the provincial party Committee on January 22, 2020 and the video conference of the provincial people’s government on January 23, 2020. Do a good job in epidemic prevention and control as a practical test to strengthen the "four consciousnesses", strengthen the "four self-confidences" and achieve the "two maintenance", fully understand the seriousness, complexity and arduousness of the current epidemic prevention and control situation, resolutely shoulder the political responsibility for epidemic prevention and control, establish a strong sense of "it is better to prevent nine empty cases than to prevent one thousand accidents" with an extremely responsible attitude towards the people, pay close attention to the changes in the epidemic situation, and fully implement the prevention and control measures.

Second, strengthen organizational leadership

We should earnestly be responsible, responsible and conscientious in guarding the land, resolutely implement the territorial responsibility, strengthen the responsibility of the "top leader" as the first responsible person, and establish a centralized, unified and efficient prevention and control command system. The provincial people’s government set up a leading group for epidemic prevention and control with the governor as the team leader, the relevant vice governor and the secretary-general of the provincial government as the deputy team leader, and the main responsible comrades of relevant departments and units directly under the provincial government as members. States, cities, counties and districts should quickly set up a leading group for epidemic prevention and control headed by the main leaders of the government, strengthen the organization and leadership of epidemic prevention and control work in their own cities, formulate a work plan for epidemic prevention and control, and pay close attention to the implementation of the work and go all out to do a good job in epidemic prevention and control in accordance with the principles of "scientific according to law, territorial management, joint management, external defense input and internal non-proliferation". All members of the leading group should work closely together, set up a special working group, clarify their responsibilities and tasks, improve the epidemic prevention and control plan, establish and improve the working consultation mechanism, coordination linkage mechanism, information communication mechanism and information release mechanism, strengthen information sharing, joint investigation of problems and measures linkage between departments and localities, and earnestly fulfill the responsibility of epidemic prevention and control.

Third, strengthen prevention and control measures

To do a good job in epidemic prevention and control, the general requirements are: to follow the rules and regulations in accordance with the law, to manage the territory, to improve the mechanism, to respond together, to rely on science, order and effectiveness, to be open and transparent, and to seek truth from facts.

(1) early detection. Departments and units such as airports, railways, transportation, culture and tourism should take immediate action to comprehensively monitor the temperature and symptoms of passengers entering Yunnan. Those with suspected symptoms should be kept for observation in accordance with the regulations. If they are confirmed as suspected cases, they should be promptly transferred to medical institutions designated by local health departments. The people’s governments of the states, cities, counties and districts should quickly organize the comprehensive registration and follow-up of those who have lived or traveled in Hubei Province in the near future (within 14 days) and their close contacts, give health tips, implement grid and carpet management, closely track their health status, and immediately report to the local disease control institutions in case of suspected symptoms, and carry out work in accordance with regulations. At the same time, all localities should increase the intensity of epidemic monitoring, urge and guide medical institutions to strengthen the monitoring of fever cases in outpatient clinics, so as to report every doubt and check every fever.

(2) Make early reports. All localities, relevant departments and units should improve the reporting mechanism of the epidemic situation, implement the daily reporting and zero reporting system of the epidemic situation, report the occurrence, development and changes of the epidemic situation in a timely manner, and seriously hold accountable the units and individuals who make false reports, conceal reports or omit reports of the epidemic situation in accordance with the provisions.

(3) early treatment. All localities should determine the designated medical institutions for treatment as soon as possible and announce them to the public. Designated medical institutions should do a good job in protective equipment, drug reserves for treatment and technical preparation of personnel, set up expert groups, improve the diagnosis and treatment plan, strengthen the training of medical personnel, and improve the ability and level of treatment. Once an infected case is reported, we will make every effort to carry out treatment according to the principle of "territorial treatment, centralized treatment, and patient’s immobility and expert’s mobility" to minimize the occurrence of severe cases and deaths.

(4) early isolation. All localities should improve the workflow of case discovery, treatment, investigation and isolation and do a good job in personnel training. It is necessary to strictly manage the source of infection, strengthen the isolation observation and protection measures for suspected cases and close contacts, and implement on-site isolation treatment for confirmed cases to ensure that no one is missed. Control measures should be taken to reduce public gathering activities and stop public gathering activities with obvious cross risks.

Fourth, strengthen publicity and education

All localities should strengthen the publicity of infectious disease prevention and control laws and regulations and epidemic prevention and control knowledge in key places and regions such as hotels, airports, stations, docks, tourist attractions and rural areas; It is necessary to organize experts to compile epidemic prevention and control knowledge and publish it in various media, scientifically interpret the epidemic, announce the symptoms of the disease, guide the masses to scientifically understand and rationally respond to the epidemic, eliminate unnecessary panic, and create a good atmosphere for prevention and control. We must persist in carrying out patriotic health campaigns, carry out all-round and multi-level publicity, advocate a healthy and civilized lifestyle with ways and methods that the masses like to hear and understand, guide the masses to wash their hands frequently, wear masks, do a good job in personal protection, enhance their awareness of self-protection and improve their preventive ability.

V. Strengthening the guidance of public opinion

All localities should establish an epidemic information release mechanism in accordance with the principles of seeking truth from facts, respecting science, openness and transparency, and release epidemic information in a timely, scientific and standardized manner in strict accordance with national requirements and prescribed procedures. The epidemic information will be released after being examined and approved by the Provincial Health and Wellness Committee. It is necessary to inform the epidemic situation in a timely manner, take the initiative to interpret the epidemic prevention and control measures, and respond to social concerns in a timely manner. We should do a good job in public opinion monitoring, pay close attention to negative public opinions and false information and deal with them in time to prevent rumors from spreading.

VI. Implementing safeguard measures

All localities, relevant departments and units should provide necessary funds for epidemic prevention and control, do a good job in the storage and supply of protective articles, therapeutic drugs, medical equipment, testing reagents and emergency materials, mobilize relevant enterprises to do their best to produce and allocate emergency materials for prevention and control, and ensure that all kinds of materials are fully supplied and the market is stable. Acts that disrupt the market order, such as making and selling fake and inferior products, hoarding, driving up prices, cheating for profit, etc., are strictly investigated and dealt with according to law. We should pay more attention to medical staff, strengthen the control of nosocomial infection, do a good job in the management of fever clinic and outpatient emergency, and conscientiously implement the protective measures for medical staff to prevent nosocomial infection; It is necessary to do a good job in health monitoring of medical personnel to ensure their health; It is necessary to carry out supervision and inspection on the configuration of protective equipment and the implementation of protective measures in medical institutions to prevent hospitals from becoming places where the epidemic spreads. It is necessary to strictly implement the relevant medical security policies and adopt a special reimbursement policy for patients diagnosed as "pneumonia in novel coronavirus" to ensure that patients are not affected by medical expenses; Prepaid funds for centralized hospitals will reduce the pressure on hospitals to pay in advance, and the medical expenses of patients will not be included in the total budget control index of hospitals to ensure that hospitals will not be affected by payment policies.

Seven, serious responsibility accountability

All localities, relevant departments and units should strictly implement the responsibility system and accountability system for epidemic prevention and control. We should be serious about work discipline, strengthen duty and ensure the smooth implementation of government decrees. It is necessary to further strengthen the implementation of the work, establish a supervision and guidance system, strengthen supervision and inspection of registration and follow-up, epidemic report, medical treatment, etc., and implement various policies and measures at the grassroots level and the front line of prevention and control work. We must resolutely oppose formalism and bureaucracy in epidemic prevention and control work, do a good job in epidemic prevention and control work in a spirit of being highly responsible to the party and the people, and seriously hold accountable units and individuals who are slow to implement the epidemic prevention and control decision-making and deployment, and whose measures are ineffective and cause serious consequences such as the spread of the epidemic.

General Office of Yunnan Provincial People’s Government

January 23, 2020

(This piece is publicly released)

CCTV News:What you are looking at now is the Yunnan Huangguo Abies forest located in Chayu County, Linzhi City, southeast Tibet. These firs are very tall, and the tallest one is 83.2 meters high, which is equivalent to the height of 28 floors. Chayu has a warm climate and lush vegetation, with a forest area of more than 1.696 million hectares. A large number of rare wild animals and plants inhabit and grow here, and biodiversity is effectively protected.

1905 movie network news Domestic adults confirmed the file for the animated film on August 16th, and released the first preview and poster. The film was completed by director jiaozi and his team in five years. This is another heavyweight and large-scale original animated film after the three "big" series of domestic animation (,,). From the preview, it is not difficult to find that the film is rooted in the traditional culture of China and boldly made original adaptation. Different from the "comedy-filled" pilot preview, the final preview focuses on Nezha’s growing experience of "going against the sky and fighting to the end" although he was born as a demon. In the film, the "magic boy" in troubled times has caused all kinds of troubles, and it is distressing to be misunderstood and grow up alone.

Subverting traditional myths, national heroes change their lives.　

The film Ne Zha is based on the classic myths that Chinese people are familiar with, and has boldly made an original adaptation. From the preview of the "Born Lonely" version released this time, we can get a glimpse of one or two:

　

The film breaks through the tradition, boldly creates a brand-new image of Nezha, and shows a colorful and interesting story: in appearance, Nezha, who is always wearing two dark circles and causing trouble everywhere, presents a sad and cute "little bully" temperament. It is not difficult to see from the preview that the reason why Nezha is so cynical is related to his being misunderstood and growing up alone. In the film, Nezha’s growth is very bumpy: because he was born as a demon, he was ostracized by the world since he was a child, but in the process of growing up, he tried to prove that he was treated rudely until he died. Whether to accept other people’s definitions or go against the sky and decide your own life has become the biggest suspense in the notice.

　

In addition, the film releases the finalized poster at the same time, which is quite epic with Chinese style. On the screen, one side is a teenager "who makes trouble in the sea", and the other side is the Dragon Palace Prince "who flooded Chentangguan". They seem to have right and wrong points and the distinction between good and evil, but who can decide which is right and wrong? It is reported that the main line of the film will revolve around two people.

　

All-around directors pursue the ultimate for five years just to make an animation.

　

The film Ne Zha was directed by the post-80s all-around director jiaozi, who personally took the helm from the camera, expression demonstration, dubbing and poster. When talking about creative ideas, director jiaozi said that Nezha was the most rebellious hero, and his "cutting flesh and blood back to parents" challenged the mainstream moral concept of "filial piety first" at that time. In today’s society, he hopes that Nezha, as a warrior fighting against fate, can convince the audience that fate is in his own hands. At the same time, director jiaozi also said that in a tired social environment, the audience needs warmer works. Therefore, compared with the original work, the film will have more humane treatment. For example, Nezha not only has the experience of being criticized, but also has people who can defend him through public discussion.

　

Besides profound themes, comedy is another major feature of jiaozi’s works. His independent masterpiece "Fight, Fight a Big Watermelon" is a comedy short film with the theme of "anti-war", in which humorous fragments such as "Poker Plane" and "Nosebleeding Battle" are talked about so far. This work has won more than 30 awards such as the special prize of the jury of Berlin International Short Film Festival, and is known as "the best animated short film of Chinese". In Ne Zha, Nezha’s love of doggerel and pranks will also make people laugh and impress.

　

The film will be officially released on August 16th.

　　In December 1941, Japan attacked Pearl Harbor and the Pacific War broke out. Since then, the Japanese divided forces to attack all parts of Southeast Asia, and the Yunnan-Vietnam Railway and Hong Kong Passage, two major transportation lines connecting China and the outside world, were cut off one after another. Western aid materials to China could only be delivered to Yangon, Myanmar, and then to Kunming via the Yunnan-Myanmar Highway. "If the Japanese invaders invade Myanmar, the soldiers and civilians behind us will be trapped in the isolated city and sit still."

　　In December 1941, the vanguard troops of the 15th Army of the Japanese invaders invaded southern Myanmar, pushing Yangon. China, Britain and the United States held a joint military meeting in Chongqing that month, and decided that China would "send troops to Myanmar in a few days to fight a decisive battle with the Japanese aggressors".

　　One hundred thousand troops marched south.

　　For Chinese, which is in the arduous period of Anti-Japanese War, ensuring the security of Myanmar is directly related to the safety of the rear area of the Anti-Japanese War. But for Britain, Myanmar is at best a peripheral barrier of India. Although the British who colonized Myanmar have taken care of their own affairs, they have not forgotten to plan their own "career"-what if China’s army beat the Japanese away in Myanmar and persisted? In this way, the Chinese Expeditionary Force’s operation in Myanmar was delayed by the British, and it lost its excellent fighter plane to "strike it halfway" while the Japanese army was unstable in Myanmar. American President Roosevelt was determined to convince the British, because he knew that only China persisted in the war of resistance in Asia could Britain and the United States concentrate on dealing with Nazi Germany in Europe. At the end of 1941, the Allied Forces decided to merge the war zones of Myanmar, Thailand, Viet Nam and China into the China-Myanmar-India war zone. In order to coordinate the relationship between the British and Chinese armies, Roosevelt also sent General Stilwell as the chief of staff of the theater.

　　While Roosevelt was busy threading a needle between China and Britain, the Japanese were not idle. On December 23, 1941, the Japanese army began a full-scale invasion of Myanmar. In January of the following year, the British garrison collapsed and Yangon fell on March 8. However, the Japanese did not expect that at this time, the 100,000 troops of the 5 th, 6 th and 66 th armies of the Chinese Expeditionary Force were marching into Myanmar. China National Government took out 9 of all 15 mechanized divisions to fight in Myanmar, which shows that it attaches great importance to this campaign.

　　In March, 1942, Dai Anlan led the 200th Division to leap thousands of miles and arrived in Tonggu, an important town in southern Myanmar.

　　Tonggu is located 260 kilometers north of Yangon, which is at the crossroads of land and water. When the 200th Division arrived here, the first thing they saw was not the Japanese army, but a large number of British troops defeated from Yangon. These British troops were really frightened by the Japanese, and many of them, together with the ancient capital, fled to Mandalay in the north, leaving a large number of abandoned weapons on both sides of the road. It was here that the Chinese Expeditionary Force fought the first fierce battle with the Japanese aggressors since they entered Myanmar. From March 19th, the 200th Division, which was alone, and the 55th Division of the Japanese Army in the north were killed in utter darkness. On the 24th, more than 100 Japanese death squads touched the most cup position, and the platoon leader Ma Licheng was killed by six bullets. On the 26th, the Wudun position was lost twice, and the 3rd Battalion of the 597th Regiment repeatedly fought with the Japanese army, all of them died heroically … Although the Japanese army dispatched more than 100 sorties every day to bombard the ancient city, the Tonggu defense line was still not broken. However, 11 days later, the Japanese army tore open the defense line of the 200 th Division. The reason is not that Hironaka Takeuchi, the head of the 55th Division, has made any amazing move, but that their reinforcements, the 56th Division, suddenly appeared. On the evening of the 30th, under the cover of the new 22nd Division, the 200th Division fought its way out and successfully broke through. In the end, the Great War with Ancient China ended with the active withdrawal of China troops.

　　In April, 1942, the Chinese Expeditionary Force set out for a decisive battle with the Japanese main force in the Pingmanna area of central Myanmar. The war is just around the corner, but the British on the west side of the front line have lost their chains again. On 16th, the 33rd Division of the Japanese army quickly crossed the three lines of defense of the British army and surrounded nearly 10,000 British troops in yenangyaung. On the evening of 17th, at the moment when the British commander began to pray to God, a miracle really appeared-an China army suddenly appeared, and a United wing of the Japanese aggressors was destroyed, which opened a retreat channel for the trapped British army. This unit is the new 38 th Division of the 66 th Army of the Chinese Expeditionary Force. To thank China’s army for its rescue, the Queen of England awarded the "Commander of the Empire" to General Sun Liren, the commander of the new 38th Division. Although the victory of the battle of Ren ‘an Qiang can’t be called "brilliant", it was the first victory of the Chinese expeditionary force after it entered Myanmar, which dealt a severe blow to the arrogance of the Japanese aggressors.

　　Poor cooperation leads to a thousand miles of failure.

　　Due to the British army’s flight on the West Road and the defeat of the Chinese Expeditionary Force on the East Road, the plan of Pingmanna Battle fell through. At that time, however, the strength of the allied forces in Myanmar was still stronger than that of the Japanese army. Based on Mandalay, an important town in central Myanmar, they planned to concentrate the 5th, 6th and 66th armies of China and five British divisions, with a total of 250,000 troops to fight the Japanese aggressors. However, the British once again abandoned his China allies. On April 20th, 1942, the British and Burmese troops on the front line in Mandalay once again began to retreat without informing the friendly forces in China. The treacherous British completely shook the last confidence of China’s army, and the expeditionary force was forced to change the battle plan of Mandalay to "defense in depth" to keep the enemy out of the country and focus on defense in Lashio.

　　腊戍是滇缅公路的门户和远征军回国的通道。1942年4月28日，由日本本州造船工厂工人组成的第56师团奔袭1500公里绕到了盟军防御空虚的后方，对腊戍发起了猛攻，当天腊戍失守。此时中国远征军被三面包围，留给他们的出路只有撤退。然而，日军第56师团并没有停止进攻。4月30日，该师团分兵两路，一路扑向缅甸密支那，以切断中国远征军的退路，另一路沿滇缅公路向中国境内推进。一周后，密支那被攻占，中国远征军回国的最后一条通道被掐断了。

　　此刻，摆在远征军面前的只有两个选择——要么往北杀回祖国，要么往西退入印度。以师长孙立人为首的新38师果断撤往印度，实力得到较好保存。而远征军指挥官杜聿明则坚持把部队带回祖国，其心情亦可以理解——回想当初远征军是以消灭日军为目的开赴缅甸的，而今不仅没能歼灭日寇，还被追得狼狈不堪，要是连所剩部队都没带回国内，他还有什么脸面去见江东父老？于是，杜聿明带领主力大部队向北进发。1942年5月10日，当他们来到缅北境内的野人山附近时，侦察部队传来消息：日军正张网以待。杜聿明决定扔下重武器，率部队一头扎进野人山，而这个决定竟成为生还远征军军人心中永恒的噩梦！

　　After the main force of the expeditionary force fled into Savage Mountain, the 200th division, which served as a defender, was divided by the enemy. Dai Anlan was fearless in the face of crisis and decisively commanded the troops to break through. Unfortunately, he was seriously injured in the fierce battle and died heroically on May 26, 1942, at the age of 38. Like the 200th Division, other troops of the Chinese Expeditionary Force who withdrew from the north also paid a heavy price in the savage mountain. The unpredictable climate, poisonous snakes and beasts, plagues and hungry teams went hand in hand, and this black jungle swallowed tens of thousands of expeditionary officers and men. According to the figures released by the allied forces after the war, the number of Chinese expeditionary forces entering Myanmar for the first time was 100,000, with a total of more than 61,000 casualties, of which nearly 50,000 people died or disappeared during the retreat.

　　远征军在野人山苦苦挣扎的同时，日军攻入滇西。从1942年5月2日开始，日寇相继攻陷畹町、遮放、腾冲等地，所幸惠通桥守军及时炸毁了这座连接天险怒江两岸的唯一通道，日军前进的铁蹄才被迫停止。不久前热播的电视剧《我的团长我的团》中龙文章带领大伙在南天门抵挡日军，讲述的应该就是这段历史。之后，中国守军和日本侵略者在怒江两岸对峙了1年多。剧中炮灰团在祭旗坡上的那段“安逸”日子，也正源自于此。

　　重整旗鼓痛击日寇

　　1942年5月2日，史迪威在给美国总部的一份急电中，首次提到在印度建立基地训练中国军队和反攻缅甸的计划。随后，中国国民政府将退到印度的新22师、新38师残部整编为X部队,将撤退到云南的远征军与新增派的部队整编为Y部队。

　　1943年，为提高部队战斗力，中国的昆明、大理和印度的兰姆伽等地分别设立了干部训练团和训练学校，对官兵进行兵器、射击、战术等训练，并配备盟军提供的新式装备。

　　1943年10月20日，在中国远征军曾经的伤心地——野人山，孙立人率领的新38师对素有“丛林作战之王”之称的日军第18师团发起攻击。上午11时，新38师搜索连在行进途中与日军的一个大队遭遇，双方几乎同时向对方开火。从前，日军一个营的战斗力相当于或超过中国军队一个师。所以，此次战斗一开始，日军根本没把中国士兵放在眼里，立即发起冲锋。他们做梦也没想到，此时的中国军队已今非昔比：搜索连配有迫击炮12门，反坦克炮3门，轻重机枪25挺，300余名士兵人手一支美制“汤姆逊”冲锋枪。战斗一打响，手持“三八大盖”的日本人便被密集的子弹打得血肉横飞。

　　接下来，X部队势如破竹，连克欣贝延、达邦加、孟拱、密支那等战略要地。“孙立人”这个名字更是让日寇闻风丧胆。值得一提的是，曾有名军官请示孙立人如何处理一个被擒的日本兵，孙立人大喝：“你去审审，只要到过中国的一概枪毙，以后都照此办理。”

　　与X部队相呼应，1944年5月中旬，中国远征军Y部队近20万人也渡过怒江向日军据点发起雷霆般的攻势。《我的团长我的团》结尾描写的攻击南天门战斗，应该是取自Y部队发起的松山大反攻。和剧情相比，真实的战斗更加惨烈——

　　One morning in July, an expeditionary force commander rushed to the front to fight the enemy. Lao Cui, the cookhouse squad, took out the most exquisite craftsmanship and prepared to greet the brothers with a delicious meal. After the meal was ready, Lao Cui waited from noon to evening, and finally there was good news from the front. He shouted excitedly, "What are you waiting for? Go! " After that, he led the cooking soldiers to pick up the food and send it to the front line. The Songshan Mountain in the sunset is a river of blood. The cookhouse squad turned several hills and didn’t meet a brother. Suddenly, someone exclaimed, "Brothers are here!" Old Cui hurried over, but tears streamed down. I saw that the brothers were bloody one by one, and lying with them were double the dead bodies of the Japanese army. Counting carefully, all 141 officers and men of the company died … The kitchen soldiers cried into tears one by one. Lao Cui wiped a tear and cried, "We can’t let the brothers be starved to death. Even if we feed them, we have to feed them and send them on their way!"

　　In the process of the Expeditionary Force’s counterattack against western Yunnan and northern Myanmar, there are many tearful stories like this. It is this indomitable spirit that enabled the Chinese Expeditionary Force to conquer several cities and kill tens of thousands of enemies, and won the counter-offensive operations in western Yunnan and northern Myanmar. It is also this kind of loyalty that casts the unyielding soul of the Chinese nation! History will not forget, and we should not forget this group of magnificent China soldiers on the battlefield in Yunnan and Burma more than 60 years ago!

Editor: Li Yongchao