China’s foreign trade continued to be stable, and the total value of imports and exports increased for 13 consecutive months.

CCTV News:Today (July 13th) morning, the State Council Information Office held a press conference. Li Kuiwen, director of the Statistics and Analysis Department of the General Administration of Customs, introduced that the total value of China’s foreign trade import and export maintained a positive growth year-on-year for 13 consecutive months. The scale of import and export reached the best level in the same period in history and continued to maintain a stable and positive trend.

In the first half of the year, China’s total foreign trade import and export value increased by 27.1% year-on-year.

According to customs statistics, in the first half of this year, the total import and export value of China’s foreign trade was 18.07 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 27.1%. Among them, exports were 9.85 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 28.1%; Imports reached 8.22 trillion yuan, up 25.9% year-on-year.

Private enterprises have become an important force for China’s foreign trade growth

Customs statistics show that in the first half of this year, the import and export of private enterprises in China was 8.64 trillion yuan, up 35.1% year-on-year, which became an important force for the growth of China’s foreign trade. At the same time, China is actively exploring new markets and optimizing the global market layout.

ASEAN has become China’s largest trading partner.

In the first half of the year, China’s imports and exports to ASEAN, the European Union, the United States and Japan were 2.66 trillion yuan, 2.52 trillion yuan, 2.21 trillion yuan and 1.18 trillion yuan, up 27.8%, 26.7%, 34.6% and 14.5% respectively. ASEAN is China’s largest trading partner, accounting for 14.7% of China’s total foreign trade.

In the same period, China’s imports and exports with countries along the Belt and Road totaled 5.35 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 27.5%.

In the first half of the year, China’s general trade import and export increased by 30.7% year-on-year

According to customs statistics, in the first half of the year, China’s general trade import and export was 11.19 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 30.7%; The export of mechanical and electrical products was 5.83 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 29.5%. The structure of China’s export products has been continuously optimized to promote the steady and qualitative increase of foreign trade volume.

Subissue of Cell: Discovery of Enterobacteria Degrading Uric Acid

The original Singularity Cake Singularity Network is included in the collection # 62 Intestinal Microbes # 57 Cardiovascular Diseases.

* For medical professionals only.

It’s summer. Have you arranged all the beer skewers and juice in little seafood? Singularity cake every time I watch this kind of food electronic mustard tuber, the barrage will float past the "gout package!" Hmm … Everyone has a high awareness of health!

Foods such as beer, seafood and animal offal are rich in purines, and some purines, such as xanthine, hypoxanthine and uric acid, the final metabolites of purines, are considered as uremic toxins (wastes that patients with impaired renal function cannot metabolize normally) [1], which are related to some symptoms of chronic kidney disease [2].

It is also a typical symptom of gout that uric acid can not be metabolized normally, resulting in the formation of pro-inflammatory crystals deposited on joints. However, some studies have found that uric acid concentration within the solubility range can also promote atherosclerosis through AMPK pathway-mediated inflammation [3]. Isn’t the kidney working hard enough? However, intestinal microbes will shoot!

Recently, the research team at the University of Wisconsin-Madison found that intestinal microorganisms can affect the progression of atherosclerosis by regulating the level of uric acid circulation. They identified intestinal microorganisms that use purines such as uric acid as carbon and energy sources in anaerobic environment, as well as gene clusters encoding key steps of purine degradation. This is a potential new way for intestinal microorganisms to affect health, which may provide a new way for treating gout or preventing cardiovascular diseases. The research results were published in Cell, Host and Microorganism [4].

Previous studies have shown that the atherosclerosis burden of more than 100 inbred mice in the Hybrid Mouse Diversity Group (HMDP) is very different, and the composition of intestinal flora is also obviously different [5,6].

In this study, the researchers selected four kinds of HMDP, two of which showed obvious atherosclerosis (experimental group) and two of which showed almost no signs of disease (control group), transplanted their flora to aseptic APOE knockout mice (which could spontaneously form hypercholesterolemia and atherosclerosis) and fed them with a diet supplemented with 0.2% cholesterol for 8 weeks.

Compared with the control group, the pathological changes in the experimental group are obvious. Traditional cardiovascular risk factors such as body weight and cholesterol intake, as well as intestinal microbial metabolites lipopolysaccharide, trimethylamine -N- oxide (TMAO) and short-chain fatty acids can’t explain this difference.

Macrogenome analysis identified 1649 functional features and 52 bacterial taxonomic features, and correlation analysis identified several bacterial functions related to atherosclerosis load, including those related to purine production and transformation. Among the 682 metabolites in mouse plasma, purine metabolites, including xanthine, xanthine nucleoside, inosine and uric acid, are positively correlated with the size of atherosclerotic plaque.

Correlation between xanthine, xanthine nucleoside, uric acid and inosine and atherosclerotic plaque size

In the cohort of human volunteers, there is a significant positive correlation between coronary artery calcification (CAC) score and uric acid level, and several taxonomic units in Clostridium have a negative correlation with uric acid level, which may affect uric acid level.

Compared with conventional mice, most purine levels in cecum/feces of sterile mice decreased, and only uric acid and allantoin levels increased. Similarly, the level of uric acid in plasma of sterile mice also increased significantly. Therefore, intestinal microorganisms may be able to regulate the level of purine in intestine and whole body. This strengthened the researchers’ determination to isolate purine-degrading bacteria in the intestine.

Intestine is the key organ of purine homeostasis. Dietary purine is absorbed in the intestine, and intestinal microorganisms produce and recover purine needed for its anabolism. About 30% uric acid produced by body metabolism will be secreted into the intestine.

The researchers tried to enrich anaerobic bacteria on the culture medium with uric acid as the main source of carbon and energy by using human feces samples, and obtained several bacteria from Firmicutes and Proteobacteria, which were identified as Enterocloster bolteae and Escherichia coli by 16S rRNA sequencing. The model strain ATCC BAA-613 of Enterocloster bolteae was cultured in a medium supplemented with 12mg uric acid. 10ml of strain culture degraded 49.6μmol of substrate within 24 hours, and produced 106.9μmol of acetate.

Based on the success of this small-scale attempt, the researchers expanded the search for intestinal microorganisms with purine degradation ability, and identified 34 kinds of bacteria from 6 phyla by the same method. The purine utilization ability of different bacteria is different. For example, Escherichia coli MS200-1 and I-11 have stronger uric acid utilization ability than Escherichia coli K12. Allantoin can support the growth of Enterocloster bolteae and Escherichia coli, but it cannot support the growth of Clostridium difficile or Edwardsiella tarda.

Representatives of 34 kinds of bacteria

By comparing the conserved chromosome regions of these intestinal microorganisms, the researchers found that five genes (dpaL, hydA, ssnA, ygeY and xdhD) were conserved. Compared with the sterile mice with non-purine degrading flora and the sterile mice with conserved gene deletion mutant flora, the plasma uric acid level of the mice with wild-type strains was significantly lower. There was a negative correlation between the level of purine-related metabolites in cecum and the abundance of five genes in APOE knockout sterile mice. This shows that these genes and their encoded intestinal bacteria have the ability to regulate uric acid homeostasis in vivo.

Identification of conserved genes

Generally speaking, this study found a previously neglected factor affecting uric acid circulation level-intestinal microorganisms and the corresponding key genes. In the future, more research is needed to answer the effects of aerobic and anaerobic purine consumption pathways on purine and intestinal microecology, as well as atherosclerosis and other health conditions.

# Friends, in order not to miss the important research progress of Singularity Cake Push, be sure to add stars to us ~

References:

[1] Falconi C A, Junho C V C, Foga?a-Ruiz F, et al. Uremic toxins: an alarming danger concerning the cardiovascular system[J]. Frontiers in physiology, 2021, 12: 686249.

[2] Valkenburg S, Glorieux G, Vanholder R. Uremic toxins and cardiovascular system[J]. Cardiology Clinics, 2021, 39(3): 307-318.

[3] Kimura Y, Yanagida T, Onda A, et al. Soluble uric acid promotes atherosclerosis via AMPK (AMP-activated protein kinase)-mediated inflammation[J]. Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology, 2020, 40(3): 570-582.

[4] Kasahara K, Kerby R L, Zhang Q, et al. Gut bacterial metabolism contributes to host global purine homeostasis[J]. Cell Host & Microbe, 2023.

[5] Bennett B J, Davis R C, Civelek M, et al. Genetic architecture of atherosclerosis in mice: a systems genetics analysis of common inbred strains[J]. PLoS genetics, 2015, 11(12): e1005711.

[6] Org E, Parks B W, Joo J W J, et al. Genetic and environmental control of host-gut microbiota interactions[J]. Genome research, 2015, 25(10): 1558-1569.

The author of this article should be Yu Yan.

Read the original text

Notice of the General Office of Hunan Provincial People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the Emergency Plan for Maritime Search and Rescue in Hunan Province

  General Office of Hunan Provincial People’s Government

  Notice on Issuing the Emergency Plan for Water Search and Rescue in Hunan Province

  Xiang Zheng Ban Fa [2015] No.99

Municipal People’s governments, provincial government departments and commissions, and directly affiliated institutions:

  "Emergency Plan for Water Search and Rescue in Hunan Province" has been agreed by the provincial people’s government and is hereby issued to you, please earnestly organize its implementation.

  General Office of Hunan Provincial People’s Government

  November 19, 2015

  Emergency plan for water search and rescue in Hunan Province

  Catalogue

  1. General principles

  1.1 Purpose of compilation

  1.2 Compilation basis

  1.3 Scope of application

  1.4 working principles

  2. Emergency command system and responsibilities

  2.1 emergency organization

  2.2 responsibilities of emergency organization

  2.3 Expert Group

  2.4 on-site organization

  3. Monitoring, early warning and information reporting

  3.1 Monitoring and early warning

  3.2 Information report

  4. Emergency response

  4.1 Event classification

  4.2 Graded response

  4.3 Emergency treatment

  4.4 Information release

  4.5 End of emergency

  Step 5 deal with the aftermath

  5.1 aftermath disposal

  5.2 Investigation and evaluation

  6. Emergency support

  6.1 Team Support

  6.2 Financial guarantee

  6.3 Communication Guarantee

  6.4 Material and technical support

  7. Supervision and management

  7.1 Publicity, training and drills

  7.2 accountability

  8. supplementary provisions

  8.1 Plan Management and Update

  8.2 Plan formulation and implementation

  1. General principles

  1.1 Purpose of compilation

  Establish and improve the province’s emergency response mechanism for water emergencies, quickly, efficiently and orderly deal with water emergencies, minimize casualties and property losses, ensure safe and smooth water traffic, and maintain social stability.

  1.2 Compilation basis

  People’s Republic of China (PRC) Emergency Response Law, People’s Republic of China (PRC) Safety Production Law, People’s Republic of China (PRC) Inland River Traffic Safety Management Regulations, National Maritime Search and Rescue Emergency Plan, Hunan Province Emergency Overall Emergency Plan and other laws, regulations and relevant provisions.

  1.3 Scope of application

  This plan is applicable to the prevention and emergency search and rescue of emergencies in the field of transportation within the administrative area of this province (including navigable waters under the jurisdiction of our province and closed waters with operating ships).

  1.4 working principles

  The emergency handling of water emergencies follows the principles of people-oriented, prevention-oriented, unified leadership, graded responsibility, territorial-oriented, compartmentalized, standardized according to law and scientific decision-making.

  2. Emergency command system and responsibilities

  The people’s governments of provinces, cities, prefectures, counties and cities shall set up emergency command institutions for water search and rescue, and be responsible for the emergency handling of water emergencies within their respective administrative areas.

  2.1 emergency organization

  The provincial people’s government set up the emergency headquarters (hereinafter referred to as the provincial headquarters) for water search and rescue in Hunan Province, with the deputy governor in charge of the provincial people’s government as the commander, the deputy secretary-general of the provincial people’s government, the director of the provincial department of transportation, and the city governor of the people’s government of the city where the incident occurred as the deputy commander. Provincial local maritime bureau, Provincial Water Resources Department, Provincial Government Information Office, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Safety Supervision Bureau, Provincial Public Security Department, Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission, Provincial Agriculture Committee, Provincial Water Resources Department, Provincial Civil Affairs Department, Provincial Environmental Protection Department, Provincial Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television Bureau, Provincial Finance Department, Provincial Meteorological Bureau, Provincial Communications Administration, Civil Aviation Hunan Supervision Bureau, Provincial Military Command, Hunan Armed Police Corps, Provincial Fire Corps (Provincial Emergency Rescue Corps) and other units are members.

  The provincial headquarters office is located in the provincial local maritime bureau, and the director of the provincial local maritime bureau concurrently serves as the director of the office.

  2.2 responsibilities of emergency organization

  2.2.1 Provincial Headquarters

  Unified command and coordination of the province’s water emergency response and search and rescue operations; Organize emergency search and rescue operations, mobilize the required manpower and material resources to do related work; Make decisions and give instructions on emergency handling and search and rescue operations of water emergencies; Ask for help and support from the state and the water search and rescue headquarters of the brother provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities as appropriate.

  2.2.2 Provincial Headquarters Office

  Implement the arrangements of the provincial headquarters, and formulate the working procedures and working rules for emergency handling and search and rescue operations on water; Check and urge the relevant departments (units) to implement emergency measures; Record, report, report and summarize information related to water emergencies; To study and coordinate the specific problems of emergency handling of water emergencies, and take the lead in drafting the summary and evaluation report of water emergencies; Complete other tasks assigned by the provincial headquarters.

  2.2.3 Member units of provincial headquarters

  The Provincial Department of Transportation is responsible for the organization, command and coordination of emergency response and search and rescue operations, and provides necessary search and rescue resources and technical support; Responsible for coordinating professional and social rescue forces to participate in water search and rescue; Guide the work of the provincial headquarters office.

  The provincial local maritime safety administration undertakes the daily organization, command and coordination of water emergencies; Call other operating ships and social rescue forces in the accident waters to participate in search and rescue; To undertake the daily work of the provincial headquarters office; Organize and coordinate emergency rescue work.

  The Provincial Water Resources Department provides real-time hydrological data for emergency response, organizes water level dispatching in the incident basin, and participates in the organization and coordination of emergency response on water.

  The provincial government information office is responsible for coordinating the information release and public opinion guidance of water emergencies.

  Provincial Development and Reform Commission guides and deliberates the preparation of water accident prevention planning and supports the construction of water accident prevention projects; Formulate emergency relief material supply guarantee plan.

  Provincial Safety Supervision Bureau participates in the organization, command and coordination of water search and rescue and emergency disposal of large-scale polluted waters by ships.

  The Provincial Public Security Department organized public security marine police and boats to assist traffic, maritime and professional emergency rescue teams to carry out water search and rescue emergency operations; Responsible for traffic control and public order maintenance of major emergency search and rescue activities.

  The Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission is responsible for coordinating the emergency medical rescue work for water emergencies.

  The Provincial Agriculture Committee is responsible for providing fishing boats with distress information and technical support needed for water search and rescue; Responsible for organizing fishing boats near the scene of the accident to participate in water search and rescue emergency operations.

  The Provincial Civil Affairs Department participates in the social assistance and aftermath of water emergencies.

  The Provincial Environmental Protection Department participates in the organization, command, coordination and pollution disposal of emergency disposal of large-scale polluted waters by ships, and is responsible for providing environmental monitoring information of polluted waters and environmental protection technical support related to water pollution.

  Provincial Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television Bureau organizes and coordinates radio, television and radio stations to release information in a timely manner.

  The Provincial Department of Finance is responsible for timely application, arrangement and disbursement of search and rescue funds and materials, and cooperate with relevant departments to supervise their use.

  The Provincial Meteorological Bureau is responsible for meteorological information and technical support for water search and rescue.

  The Provincial Communications Administration is responsible for the communication support for emergency rescue operations on water.

  Hunan Civil Aviation Supervision Bureau is responsible for providing civil aircraft distress information and search and rescue technical support, and participating in the command and coordination of civil aircraft search and rescue.

  The provincial military command is responsible for organizing and coordinating the troops stationed in Hunan and the militia reserve forces to participate in water search and rescue and emergency disposal of large-scale polluted waters by ships.

  Hunan Armed Police Corps is responsible for organizing and directing the Armed Police Force to participate in the emergency response of water emergencies.

  Provincial Fire Corps (Provincial Emergency Rescue Corps) is responsible for organizing and directing fire forces to participate in the emergency treatment of water emergencies.

  2.3 Expert Group

  The provincial headquarters set up an emergency expert group for water emergency search and rescue, which is responsible for providing decision-making consultation and technical support for the provincial headquarters.

  2.4 on-site organization

  2.4.1 Field headquarters

  After the water emergency, the people’s government of the place where the incident occurred quickly set up the on-site command, and under the leadership of the provincial command, directed and coordinated the on-site emergency response work of water search and rescue. The on-site headquarters is located in the local maritime safety administration, and the person in charge of the local people’s government is the commander.

  The main responsibility of the on-site command is to carry out the task of water search and rescue issued by the provincial command; Be responsible for putting forward specific measures and plans for emergency treatment; Carry out various on-site emergency disposal work.

  2.4.2 Emergency Rescue Working Group

  According to the needs of emergency response, the field command has several working groups.

  (1) Information processing group: carry out the instructions of the headquarters, be responsible for the organization, command and coordination of the emergency search and rescue work site, and designate a command ship.

  (2) Evaluation and judgment group: make a preliminary evaluation according to the development of on-site danger and the implementation effect of emergency response plan, and put forward opinions on adjusting emergency response measures or suggestions on ending emergency response actions.

  (3) Logistics Support Group: guiding ships and facilities to organize self-help and mutual rescue; Responsible for mobilizing social assistance forces to participate in emergency rescue.

  (4) Emergency Action Team: When the dangerous situation changes sharply, it has the right to take relevant reasonable actions on the premise of ensuring to reduce casualties and economic losses of the accident and reduce water pollution.

  (5) Monitoring and monitoring group: responsible for monitoring and monitoring the dangerous situation at the emergency search and rescue site, reporting the situation at the site or asking for emergency matters.

  (6) Security guard group: responsible for on-site traffic control and maintaining navigation order.

  (7) Aftercare team: responsible for organizing, coordinating and directing the work of clearing and evacuating the site, and doing a good job in aftercare.

  3. Monitoring, early warning and information reporting

  3.1 Monitoring and early warning

  Water search and rescue agencies at all levels should strengthen the investigation, analysis and registration of dangerous sources and dangerous areas that may cause water emergencies in the waters under their jurisdiction in combination with daily management, organize risk assessment, determine the risk level, and timely notify the local people’s government. Relevant units should formulate preventive measures and strengthen daily monitoring and inspection according to the hazard sources, risk levels and nature of water emergencies.

  Early warning information monitoring departments shall, according to their respective responsibilities, release early warning information of meteorological, hydrological and geological disasters to relevant parties through information broadcasting channels. Early warning information generally includes meteorological, hydrological, geological and other natural disaster forecasting information and other information that may trigger water emergencies.

  3.2 Information report

  3.2.1 Reporting procedure

  When the personnel on duty find a dangerous situation or receive an incident report, they should immediately contact the relevant departments at the place where the incident occurred, quickly confirm the nature and grade of the water emergency, and report to the superior emergency agency in time.

  3.2.2 Report content

  The report of water emergency information should be fast and accurate, including the following contents:

  (1) the time and place of the incident;

  (2) the number of casualties, economic losses, damage degree, etc.;

  (3) Relevant information about the ship and its subordinate units;

  (4) The brief course of the incident and the current disposal situation;

  (5) Other relevant matters that need to be reported.

  4. Emergency response

  4.1 Event classification

  According to the degree of harm to life safety and water environment and the development trend, water emergencies are divided into four levels: general (IV), major (III), major (II) and particularly major (I).

  4.1.1 A general water emergency (Grade IV) meets one of the following conditions: less than 3 people fall into the water to be rescued or less than 10 people are in distress; Accidents (hereinafter referred to as accidents) such as collision, hitting rocks, fire, contact damage, grounding and windstorm of ordinary cargo ships below 300 gross tons pose a threat to the life safety of ships and personnel; The oil spill from the ship is less than 5 tons.

  4.1.2 A major water emergency (Grade III) meets one of the following conditions: more than 3 people and less than 10 people fall into the water to be rescued, or more than 10 people and less than 30 people are in distress; Accidents of ordinary cargo ships with a gross tonnage of more than 300 tons and a gross tonnage of less than 1,000 tons pose a threat to the life safety of ships and personnel; The oil spill from the ship is more than 5 tons and less than 20 tons.

  4.1.3 A major water emergency (Grade II) meets one of the following conditions: more than 10 people and less than 30 people fall into the water to be rescued, or more than 30 people and less than 60 people are in distress; Accidents of ordinary cargo ships with a gross tonnage of more than 1,000 tons and less than 3,000 tons pose a threat to the life safety of ships and personnel; The oil spill from the ship is more than 20 tons and less than 100 tons.

  4.1.4 A particularly serious water emergency (Grade I) meets one of the following conditions: more than 30 people fall into the water to be rescued, or more than 60 people are in distress; Accidents of ships with a gross tonnage of more than 3,000 tons pose a threat to the life safety of ships and personnel; The ship spilled more than 100 tons of oil.

  In the above quantitative expressions, "above" includes the number, and "below" does not include the number.

  4.2 Graded response

  4.2.1 Level IV response

  In the event of a general water emergency, the county-level water search and rescue emergency headquarters immediately launched a level IV response, organized the implementation of emergency search and rescue, and quickly reported the relevant situation to the city-level water search and rescue emergency headquarters.

  4.2.2 ш level response

  In the event of a major water emergency, the city and state water search and rescue emergency headquarters immediately launched a class ш response, organized the implementation of emergency search and rescue, and quickly reported the relevant situation to the provincial headquarters.

  4.2.3 Level II response

  In case of a major water emergency, the provincial headquarters immediately launched a Class II response, and each member unit quickly carried out emergency search and rescue operations according to the instructions of the provincial headquarters and the responsibilities specified in the plan, and timely reported the relevant information to the National Maritime Search and Rescue emergency headquarters.

  4.2.4 Level I response

  In case of particularly serious water emergencies, the provincial headquarters shall report the development of water emergencies and the emergency situation of search and rescue to the provincial people’s government and the National Maritime Search and Rescue Center in a timely manner, and draw the National Maritime Search and Rescue Center to start a Class I response, and the provincial headquarters shall conduct emergency search and rescue under the guidance of the National Maritime Search and Rescue emergency headquarters.

  4.3 Emergency treatment

  After the dangerous situation occurs, the emergency command organization of water search and rescue at the incident site should immediately take measures to control the development of the situation, organize the pre-disposal work such as search and rescue, and report the development of the situation in a timely manner according to regulations. The relevant person in charge of the local people’s government immediately rushed to the scene, set up an on-site command organization, organized and directed the departments of transportation, maritime affairs, public security, fire protection, medical and health care to carry out emergency response, and took the following measures according to the actual situation:

  (1) according to the specific location or possible location of the search and rescue target, determine the search and rescue area.

  (2) To formulate the specific rescue plan on site and organize its implementation, and implement it after it is approved by the superior headquarters if necessary.

  (3) According to the actual situation on site, several emergency response teams were set up to provide rescue.

  (4) Organize and direct rescue forces at or near the scene of the incident, designate appropriate search and rescue methods for the rescue forces at the scene, assign search and rescue tasks, organize search and rescue operations, and ensure their safety at the same time.

  (5) Quickly organize on-site treatment and transfer of the wounded.

  (6) Fully understand and master the site situation, determine the site contact information, keep in touch with the superior headquarters, and feed back the site information in time.

  (7) Make detailed records of on-site search and rescue operations, including on-site rescue forces and equipment, accidents or dangerous situations, search and rescue, etc.

  (8) In case of pollution, sampling and evidence collection shall be organized and confirmed by the parties concerned.

  (9) According to the change of site conditions, determine the use plan of rescue forces, and make suggestions on the emergency rescue plan formulated by the superior headquarters.

  (10) Responsible for maintaining the order at the scene and dealing with the aftermath.

  4.4 Information release

  Water search and rescue emergency command institutions at all levels shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Emergency Plan for Emergency News Release in Hunan Province, do a good job in information release.

  4.5 End of emergency

  After ships, facilities, aircraft or personnel are out of danger or pollutants have been effectively controlled and removed, the emergency response is declared to be over according to the principle of who started and who terminated.

  Step 5 deal with the aftermath

  5.1 aftermath disposal

  The local medical and health department is responsible for the rescue of the injured; The local civil affairs department is responsible for the resettlement and rehabilitation of the rescued and dead, and organizes social assistance; The Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan Affairs and Overseas Chinese Affairs Department of the local people’s government is responsible for the resettlement of Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan nationals and foreign casualties.

  5.2 Investigation and evaluation

  After the rescue and disposal of water emergencies, the office of the water search and rescue emergency command organization shall, jointly with the member units of the command organization and the people’s government at the place where the incident occurred, investigate and summarize and evaluate the incident, and submit the summary and evaluation report to the people’s government at the same level and the superior water search and rescue emergency command organization.

  6. Emergency support

  6.1 Team Support

  The professional teams of city and state water search and rescue and the water forces stationed in Hunan are the pre-disposal teams of water search and rescue emergency operations, and the professional emergency search and rescue teams of provincial water emergency search and rescue bases are the follow-up disposal teams, and request reinforcements to the National Maritime Search and Rescue Center and the water search and rescue emergency command institutions of neighboring provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities as appropriate.

  6.2 Financial guarantee

  The people’s governments at or above the county level shall include the emergency funds for water search and rescue in the financial budget.

  6.3 Communication Guarantee

  The offices of water search and rescue emergency command institutions at all levels shall establish an emergency address book for water emergencies, clarify the contact information, and strengthen the contact between member units and relevant departments and units.

  6.4 Material and technical support

  People’s governments at all levels and their relevant departments shall do a good job in emergency material reserve according to relevant laws and regulations, establish and improve the emergency material reserve network, allocate and update the emergency distribution system, and ensure the materials needed for emergency; Establish emergency equipment type, quantity, performance, storage location and standby system; Organize relevant scientific research institutions to carry out technical research on the development trend of water emergencies in our province.

  7. Supervision and management

  7.1 Publicity, training and drills

  People’s governments at all levels, transportation departments and water emergency search and rescue headquarters should increase the publicity of emergency laws and regulations on water emergencies, prevention of hedging, self-help and mutual rescue, and strengthen the business training of staff of water search and rescue institutions and professional rescue forces on water search and rescue, so that they can master the knowledge and skills of water emergency search and rescue.

  Emergency command agencies for water search and rescue at all levels should organize emergency drills regularly or irregularly, further clarify the responsibilities of each post in emergency response, and timely revise and improve the plans in view of the problems and deficiencies in the plans.

  7.2 accountability

  Units and individuals who do not perform their duties conscientiously, neglect their duties and cause serious losses shall be given corresponding punishment according to law; Those who violate the law shall be investigated for legal responsibility according to law.

  8. supplementary provisions

  8.1 Plan Management and Update

  According to the actual situation, the Provincial Department of Transportation promptly submitted to the provincial people’s government to revise and improve this plan.

  8.2 Plan formulation and implementation

  This plan shall come into force as of the date of promulgation.

From tomorrow, these new rules will affect your life and mine.

There are new regulations to promote the development of individual industrial and commercial households.

Li Keqiang, Premier of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China recently signed the the State Council Order, promulgating the Regulations on Promoting the Development of Individual Industrial and Commercial Households, which will take effect on November 1, 2022. The "Regulations" clarify that the government and its relevant departments provide support for individual industrial and commercial households in terms of market subject registration, annual report service, supply of business premises, capital, taxation, finance, social security, entrepreneurial employment, community convenience services, digital development, intellectual property protection, and bail-out assistance. When formulating relevant policies and measures, the government and its relevant departments shall fully listen to the opinions of individual industrial and commercial households and relevant industry organizations, and shall not, in violation of regulations, formulate or implement discriminatory policies and measures against individual industrial and commercial households in terms of qualification licensing, project declaration, government procurement and bidding. No unit or individual may charge individual industrial and commercial households in violation of laws, regulations and relevant provisions of the state or charge them in disguised form, expand the charging scope or raise the charging standard without authorization, raise funds or apportion funds from individual industrial and commercial households, or force individual industrial and commercial households to provide sponsorship or accept paid services.

> > Read in detail: Li Keqiang signed the the State Council Order to promulgate the Regulations on Promoting the Development of Individual Industrial and Commercial Households.

The operation of tank cars with major safety risks is completely prohibited.

The Ministry of Transport, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Public Security and the General Administration of Market Supervision jointly issued the Work Plan for the Management of Tankers of Atmospheric Liquid Dangerous Goods, which standardized the production, registration, use and inspection of tankers of atmospheric liquid dangerous goods, concentrated on rectifying the outstanding problems existing in the operation of tankers, and comprehensively improved the safe operation level of tankers. The "Proposal" clarifies that from November 1, 2022, China will completely ban the operation of tankers with major safety risks.

From November 1st, consumption tax will be levied on e-cigarettes.

The Ministry of Finance, the General Administration of Customs and State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China jointly issued the Announcement on the Collection of Consumption Tax on Electronic Cigarettes, which will take effect on November 1, 2022. The "Announcement" clarifies that e-cigarettes will be included in the scope of consumption tax collection, and e-cigarettes will be added under the heading of tobacco tax. Units and individuals that produce (import) and wholesale electronic cigarettes in People’s Republic of China (PRC) are consumption tax payers. E-cigarettes shall be taxed at an ad valorem rate. The tax rate for the production (import) link is 36%, and the tax rate for the wholesale link is 11%. Taxpayers exporting electronic cigarettes are subject to the export tax refund (exemption) policy. E-cigarettes will be added to the list of imported goods that are not exempt from duty and taxed according to regulations.

@ Driving school coach, you should pay attention to these in future training.

The Ministry of Transport announced the newly revised Regulations on the Management of Motor Vehicle Driver Training, which will take effect on November 1, 2022. The new version of the "Regulations" clarifies that coaches implement a vocational skill grading system. Driving and training institutions are required to sign training contracts with trainees to protect their legitimate rights and interests. It is stipulated that driving and training institutions must carry out relevant training in the recorded teaching venues to reduce problems such as disorderly operation and evasion of supervision. Add requirements for evaluating students’ satisfaction, improve the quality credit evaluation system of driving and training institutions, and improve the quality of business services.

> > Read in detail: Interpretation and full text of the Ministry of Transport’s revision of the Management Regulations on Motor Vehicle Driver Training.

Implementation of Measures of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Customs for Supervision of Transit Goods.

The Measures for the Supervision of Transit Goods of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Customs shall come into force on November 1, 2022. The "Measures" stipulate that ten types of goods are prohibited from crossing the border. It is clear that transit goods shall be subject to customs supervision from entry to exit. Without the approval of the customs, no unit or individual may open, pick up, deliver, ship, exchange, modify, mortgage, pledge, retain, transfer, change the label, use it for other purposes or otherwise dispose of transit goods. Animals and plants, animal and plant products and other quarantine objects shall not be unloaded from the means of transport without customs approval during transit.

> > Read in detail: Measures of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Customs on the Supervision of Transit Goods (Order No.260 of the General Administration of Customs)

List management is fully implemented for tax administrative licensing matters.

Announcement of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China on the Full Implementation of List Management of Tax Administrative Licensing Matters shall come into force on November 1, 2022. The Announcement makes it clear that the State Administration of Taxation, according to the list of administrative licensing items examined and approved by the State Council, issues a list of tax administrative licensing items that are uniformly implemented nationwide and incorporated into the management of the national administrative licensing management system. The tax authorities at or below the provincial level are not allowed to implement the tax administrative license outside the list. At the same time, the implementation provisions of the "examination and approval of the maximum billing limit of the VAT anti-counterfeiting tax control system" were clarified.

> > Read in detail: Announcement on the full implementation of the list management of tax administrative licensing items.

Implementation of new regulations on food production license examination

The General Administration of Market Supervision revised and promulgated the General Rules for the Examination of Food Production License (2022 Edition), which will take effect on November 1, 2022. The General Principles (2022 Edition) clarifies that the examination of food production license includes the examination of application materials and on-site verification. The verification team shall complete the on-site verification within 5 working days from the date of accepting the on-site verification task. If the on-site verification conclusion is judged as passed, the applicant shall complete the rectification of the problems found in the on-site verification within 1 month from the date of making the on-site verification conclusion, and report the rectification results to its daily supervision department in writing.

> > read in detail: heavy! New rules for food production license review released

It is related to digital textbooks for primary and secondary schools! Three national standards were implemented in November.

The General Administration of Market Supervision (Standards Committee) issued three national standards: Basic Process of Digital Textbooks Publishing in Primary and Secondary Schools, Metadata of Digital Textbooks in Primary and Secondary Schools, Quality Requirements and Testing Methods of Digital Textbooks in Primary and Secondary Schools, which stipulated the basic process of publishing digital textbooks in primary and secondary schools, put forward the quality requirements for digital textbooks in primary and secondary schools, gave the testing process and testing methods, and put forward an overall plan compatible with education and publishing fields, which was formally implemented on November 1, 2022.

Is there a problem or hidden danger with the drug? Recall according to the new management method

National Medical Products Administration organized the revision of the Measures for the Administration of Drug Recall, which came into force on November 1, 2022. The "Measures" clarify that drug marketing license holders, drug manufacturers, drug trading enterprises and drug users should establish and implement a drug traceability system according to regulations, keep complete purchase and sale records, and ensure the traceability of listed drugs. In the process of implementing the recall, the holder of the drug marketing license shall report the progress of the drug recall to the pharmaceutical supervisory and administrative department of the people’s government of the province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government every three days, and every seven days. The holder of the drug marketing license shall keep detailed records on the handling of the recalled drugs, and the records shall be kept for 5 years and shall not be less than 1 year after the drug is valid.

> > Read in detail: Announcement of National Medical Products Administration on Issuing the Measures for the Administration of Drug Recall

Clear | Life is dying without signature, who is responsible for the rescue? There is a saying!

  Cctv newsToday, the Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in the Trial of Medical Damage Liability Disputes (hereinafter referred to as the Interpretation) issued by the Supreme People’s Court has been officially implemented.

  There are twenty-six articles in the Interpretation, which are divided into six parts: the scope of application, the determination of the subject qualification of the parties, the burden of proof, the appraisal procedure, the responsibility, and the supplementary provisions, and are made clear for the first time.In case of emergency, medical institutions shall not be liable for compensation for disputes caused by approved rescue measures.

  Family members of critically ill patients are not responsible for signing the hospital rescue.

  Article 56 of Tort Liability Law stipulates the contents of emergency medical measures implemented by medical institutions in an emergency. However, in practice, there are great differences on how to understand the problem of "it is difficult to obtain the consent of patients or their close relatives" in this article and the responsibility in emergency rescue situations, which need to be further clarified. The Interpretation stipulates that:

  For emergency situations such as saving dying patients, if the opinions of the patients or their close relatives cannot be obtained, the medical personnel shall immediately implement the corresponding medical measures with the approval of the person in charge of the medical institution or the authorized person in charge, and the people’s court shall not support the patient’s request to the medical institution to bear the liability for compensation.

  At the same time, the Interpretation also clearly stipulates that medical institutions should bear the corresponding liability for compensation if medical institutions are slow to implement corresponding medical measures immediately, resulting in damage to patients.

  Medical beauty disputes can apply for compensation.

  The Interpretation clarifies that medical beauty belongs to the scope of "diagnosis and treatment activities", and stipulates that disputes caused by medical beauty behavior should belong to the scope of medical damage liability, and the provisions on medical damage liability should be applied.

  At the same time, the Interpretation also refers to the relevant provisions of the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Regulations on the Administration of Medical Institutions and the Measures for the Administration of Medical Beauty Services, and clearly defines the liability dispute of medical beauty damage to distinguish it from the liability dispute of life beauty damage.

  Patients who cannot submit evidence of hospital fault can apply for identification.

  After the occurrence of medical disputes, the problem of burden of proof is an inevitable problem in every medical damage liability dispute, and it is also a concern in medical damage liability dispute cases. Article 54 of the Tort Liability Law clearly stipulates that medical institutions and their medical staff are at fault if patients are damaged in the diagnosis and treatment activities, and the medical institutions shall be liable for compensation.

  Under the premise of strictly following the legislative intent, the Interpretation further clarifies the judicial application rules:

  If a patient claims that a medical institution is liable for compensation according to the provisions of Article 54 of the Tort Liability Law, he shall submit the evidence of medical treatment and damage to the medical institution;

  If the patient is unable to submit evidence that the medical institution and its medical staff are at fault and there is a causal relationship between the diagnosis and treatment activities and the damage, the people’s court shall allow the application for medical damage identification according to law;

  If a medical institution claims not to be liable, it shall bear the burden of proof for the defense reasons such as the circumstances stipulated in the first paragraph of Article 60 of the Tort Liability Law;

  As for the dispute over the liability of medical products, the Interpretation stipulates that the people’s court shall allow patients who are unable to submit evidence that there is a causal relationship between the use of medical products or the input of blood and the damage, and apply for identification according to law.

  Victims who intentionally produce and sell defective medical products can claim compensation from them.

  Tort liability law establishes a punitive damages system in the chapter of product liability, which aims to punish the behavior of intentionally putting defective products on the market and causing serious personal injury to users, and urge producers and operators to regulate their behavior, so as to fully protect the legitimate rights and interests of product users.

  With reference to the second paragraph of Article 55 of the Consumer Protection Law, the Interpretation further specifies that:

  The people’s court shall support the case that the producer of medical products still produces medical products knowing that they are defective, or the seller of medical products still sells medical products knowing that they are defective, resulting in the death of patients or serious damage to their health, and the patient requests the producer or seller to compensate for the losses and punitive damages less than twice the losses suffered.

  ▌ This article Source: CCTV News, China News Network.

6 trends of Chengdu Auto Show in 2024: After the carnival, fight with clenched fists.

  21st century business herald reporters Yi Silin, Song Doudou, Zheng Zhiwen, Gong Zhaoen and trainee reporter Jiao Wenjuan reported from Chengdu and Guangzhou.

  Chunxi Road in Chengdu is crowded with people and the hot pot is still hot, but this auto show is particularly deserted.

  Entering the exhibition hall of Chengdu Auto Show in 2024, there were no BBA huge advertisements in the past, only two car companies-() and Cadillac-still hung advertisements. Although the venue area reached an all-time high of 220,000 square meters, the number of press conferences dropped sharply to 63, 9 fewer than two years ago. Few car companies have solved the problem of machine wine, the number of media present has decreased, and there has been less congestion in the venue. "This is the best auto show." Some media use this to ridicule.

  The traffic is also cooling down. Four months ago, Lei Jun, the founder of Xiaomi, made a high-profile tour of the "traffic manufacturing machine" where he punched his card, and Zhou Hongyi, the founder of 360 Group, climbed onto the roof of the "guest" car model. But this year’s auto show, Lei Jun and Zhou Hongyi didn’t come, and Wei Xiaoli’s three bosses only came to Xpeng Motors CEO He Xiaopeng.

  The price war and traffic war lasted for more than half a year. After the heat, car companies bid farewell to extensive marketing and began to return to careful planning. Cost reduction, car sales and focus became the main theme of this Chengdu Auto Show.

  Jason Lin, vice president of Extreme Smart Technology, recalled to the 21st century business herald reporter that in the past, before the Chengdu Auto Show, Extreme Smart would conduct a test drive all over the country, but this year it was cancelled. "Because it is not efficient, it will not help to sell cars." Jason Lin said.

  LI’s booth continued its original scale. In addition to building a Dolby Concert Hall specially for users, the sales scale of the booth was over 20 people, compared with about 10 people in the previous Chengdu Auto Show. Zero Run didn’t hold a media conference at Chengdu Auto Show, but held a smaller user conference. At the same time, it chose to advertise in the Chengdu subway with a larger flow of people-"a new choice for 400,000 car owners to travel".

  When reducing costs and increasing efficiency begin, focusing is the best way to fight. Ford began to pay attention to "a big group booth" this year, paying attention to integration and coordination. Changan Ford, which had a separate booth last year, was absent this year. The same is true of the Great Wall. Under the concept of "One Great Wall", all the sub-brands of the Great Wall were exhibited on the same stage for the first time at the Chengdu Auto Show. Geely Group is also conducting R&D integration to reduce repeated development and waste of resources.

  "We want to clench our fists and fight the battle of new energy." A Ford executive told 21st century business herald.

  As the weather vane of the southwest market, it is also the first A-class auto show in the second half of this year. The Chengdu Auto Show is characterized by high sales of luxury cars and best-selling new energy vehicles. BYD, BMW, Huawei and Xiaomi have brought a prosperous side to this auto show.

  BYD has built a whole pavilion, even in the open space outside the pavilion, and built an open-air intelligent test drive and ride experience area for Looking Up and Equation Leopard. In Chengdu subway, users can hear the prompt: "BYD Equation Leopard reminds you of your stop."

  The BMW Group brought a total of 13 new cars from BMW and MINI to the Chengdu Auto Show, refreshing the scale of new BMW cars participating in the Chengdu Auto Show. Xiaomi, the upstart car maker, showed nine color models of Su7 in one breath. Judging from the flow of people at the venue, the Xiaomi automobile booth is crowded and even needs to be restricted.

  The cost is reduced, the flow is getting colder, and the heat flow is rushing to the hybrid, end-to-end technology and the tide. Under the interweaving of cold and hot, 21st century business herald summed up one truth and six major trends, which may also be the "operational guide" for car companies in the last 120 days of 2024.

  Compared with last year, 9 brands were absent and 8 brands were added.

  Compared with the 2023 Chengdu Auto Show, the brands that disappeared in this year’s Chengdu Auto Show include: Polar Star, Gaohe, Nissan, British finidi, Qichen, Changan Auchan, Landian, () and Kia.

  Unlike last year’s high-profile rose booth, this year’s polar star entered an adjustment period and directly missed this year’s Chengdu Auto Show. After experiencing layoffs and falling sales, Polar Star once again ushered in high-level changes in the second quarter of this year. Geely’s vice president of sales has joined Polar Star as the chief operating officer; Former Nikola executive Michael Lohscheller will be the CEO of Polar Star.

  Dongfeng’s two joint venture brands (Nissan, British finidi) and one independent brand (Qichen) were absent.

  Dongfeng, which launched a price war in March last year, is still in a painful period. In 2023, Dongfeng Nissan sold 673,000 vehicles, less than half of the peak period. In 2018, Dongfeng Nissan sold 1.563 million vehicles. However, the sales volume in Britain and finidi began to decline after reaching the peak of 48,000 vehicles in 2017. In 2023, the number was less than 6,000 vehicles, and it was incorporated into the management system of Dongfeng Nissan as an independent business unit in January this year. The decline in the sales of joint venture vehicles directly affects the financial performance. In 2023, the financial report showed that Dongfeng Group suffered a huge loss of 3.996 billion yuan, which was the first loss since its listing in 2005.

  At the Chengdu Auto Show in 2024, only one joint venture vehicle booth and four independent brand booths were left under Dongfeng Honda. At the Chengdu Auto Show in 2021, four of Dongfeng’s five booths were joint venture brands, namely, Dongfeng yueda Kia, Dongfeng Nissan, Dongfeng Peugeot and Dongfeng Citroen.

  Dongfeng’s situation is the epitome of joint venture brand. Gac fiat, GAC Mitsubishi, Dongfeng Nissan and Changan Suzuki, which were at the Chengdu Auto Show ten years ago, have now faded out of the stage, and the scale of Japanese joint-venture booths is shrinking day by day. GAC Toyota and Guangqi Honda, which are still at the poker table, can’t hide their decline. They didn’t hold a press conference, but only advertised "Golden September, Silver and Ten" at the booth, but few people were interested.

  Although Changan Auchan, a passenger car brand, was absent from the Chengdu Auto Show, Changan focused on new energy. Aouita appeared in Aouita 07, and Deep Blue appeared in Deep Blue S05 and Deep Blue L07. "This year is Aouita’s product year, and we attach great importance to this auto show." A Aouita executive told the 21st century business herald reporter.

  After participating in Chengdu Auto Show for three years in a row, Gaohe Automobile missed this auto show due to the business crisis. On August 9, Gaohe Automobile announced that it had entered a state of bankruptcy and pre-reorganization, and was still waiting for the white knight.

  Kia, who is absent from Chengdu Auto Show, will focus on the global market. In 2023, yueda Kia sold 166,000 vehicles in the China market, but in the global market, in 2023, Kia’s global sales volume was 3,087,400 vehicles, a year-on-year increase of 6.4%; The annual operating profit was 62.462 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 60.5%.

  At the Chengdu Auto Show, where the "stars" compete for glory, the traffic is more easily diluted. Q&Q chose to release the new M7 Pro four days before the opening of Chengdu Auto Show. At the same time, after participating in the two Chengdu Auto Show, no separate booth was set up, which was displayed by HarmonyOS Zhixing.

  There are 8 brands that participated in Chengdu Auto Show for the first time, they are Xiaomi Automobile, Volkswagen, HarmonyOS Zhixing, Daolange, Jishi Automobile, Yuanhang Automobile, george patton and Yasheng Automobile.

  The Chengdu Auto Show in 2024 is the second auto show that Xiaomi attended after boarding the "table". At this year’s Chengdu Auto Show, Xiaomi showed all nine color models of Su7. Different from the Beijing Auto Show, Lei Jun himself did not go to the scene in the future, but warmed up Xiaomi’s car through Weibo before the auto show.

  Looking through the changes of the participating brands in Chengdu Auto Show, the story of the curtain call of old players and the appearance of new players continues.

  Tesla is absent, but "Model Y" is not absent.

  There is nothing wrong with an electric smart car benchmark, Model Y, which is over 5 years old, except that it has not been replaced so far.

  Model Y, with a monthly sales volume of more than 30,000 vehicles, still ranks first in the list of models regardless of power form and price range, and it is also the strongest competing product of a group of high-end pure electric SUVs, which is the main reference opponent anchored by the latecomers.

  Since the Shanghai Auto Show in 2021, Tesla has been absent from the domestic auto show, but Model Y has not been "absent" from the Chengdu Auto Show.

  "Today, several SUVs just released in Hall 10 all mentioned Model Y, because Model Y is still the TOP 1 in this range." On August 30th, Tamia Liu, co-CEO of Zhiji Automobile, pointed out in an interview with the media at Chengdu Auto Show.

  Hall No.10 is one of the pavilions with the highest traffic volume in Chengdu Auto Show, which brings together many high-profile new energy vehicle companies such as Weilai, Krypton, Zero Run, Zhiji, Aouita and Lantu. The world’s first Extreme Krypton 7X, Aouita 07 and the newly released Zhiji LS6 all held a huge press conference here, and Model Y was repeatedly compared, "If you don’t see its car, you will hear its name first".

  Zhiji LS6, which was listed at the end of last year, aimed at Tesla’s market share. At the beginning of listing, it wanted to rewrite the market structure of electric SUV. Tamia Liu said that the full-scale rejuvenation of LS6 lies in its all-dimensional intelligence. In his view, all car companies want to win the track championship, but the rise of China brand is the most important thing. "We hope to provide users with a better experience with better products and let Chinese drive China cars."

  An Conghui, CEO of Krypton Intelligent Technology, also said that there is a significant difference between the needs of users in China market and overseas markets, and the key lies in who can understand and accurately grasp the specific needs of consumers in China.

  According to An Conghui, although the world premiere of the world premiere of the Chengdu Auto Show is a medium-sized SUV, it originated from a vast architecture and is more competitive in space. In addition, it has returned to the classic shape of SUV. "Some competing products, including Model Y, are all slip-back shapes. Many cars are pixel-level copies, and the road we take is different. 7X actually entered a market segment with few competitors. "

  Aouita, opposite the Krypton booth, also made the world’s first show of Aouita 07, the third electric product under the brand. In fact, Aouita’s product atlas imitates Tesla’s route, which has successively introduced Model S, Model X, Model 3 and Model Y..

  "Model S and Model X are brands, just like our Aouita 11 and 12. After these two products, Tesla later produced 3 and Y, which brought Tesla brand sales to a new height. Therefore, in this market segment, a car and an SUV are necessary. Aouita 07 is an SUV, and there will be a rock-breaking product in the similar price segment. " Yong Jun, vice president of Aouita Science and Technology, bluntly told the media that Aouita 07 is Aouita’s Model Y.

  In his view, Aouita 07 is in a very suitable price band, with a very suitable size, a very suitable appearance and interior that takes into account the aesthetics of most users, and leading technology.

  Although the Weilaizi brand Ledao Automobile did not participate in the exhibition, during the Chengdu Auto Show, Ledao Automobile also released the Ledao Coconut Intelligent System. The first model L60 was also Model Y.

  "Model Y has been sold for so many years and has been the number one model in the world for a long time. But no one can stay at the altar forever. After mastering Tesla’s car-making cheats, everyone wants to become the next explosion with lower prices and more accurate user insights. " On August 31st, Ai Tiecheng, CEO of Ledao Automobile, said in an interview with 21st century business herald.

  Traffic carnival fades, and sales attributes return.

  Different from the "traffic" carnival of Beijing Auto Show in the first half of the year, this year’s Chengdu Auto Show focuses more on users, and its sales attributes are returning.

  In many brand booths, there are salespeople selling cars live in front of dense mobile phone stands, and even four sales introduction products are surrounded in front of popular models, trying to grasp the sales season of "Golden September and Silver 10".

  The reporter learned from the scene that the zero-running car did not release a new car, but chose to hold a press conference for the user alone; On August 31st, Krypton established the Krypton Global Owners Committee; LI’s booth continued its original scale, but more than 20 people were present to support the sales, compared with about 10 people in the previous Chengdu Auto Show.

  Sales staff wearing uniforms such as Kyo, Weilai and Tucki wandered between the exhibition halls to attract every consumer who has the intention to buy a car. On the first day of the opening ceremony, 21st century business herald reporter added WeChat of sales staff from 9 different brands; There are also pushers who scan the code to give gifts. They instruct consumers who are interested in gifts to fill in their names, telephone numbers, intended models and other relevant information. After successful submission, they immediately receive the enthusiastic service of the relevant sales staff to make an appointment for a test drive …

  During the exhibition, Chengdu also invested 100 million yuan to carry out automobile consumption incentive activities: from August 30 to September 20, 2024, individual consumers who meet the purchase conditions and successfully declare can enjoy a maximum of 8,000 yuan and 7,000 yuan for new energy vehicles and fuel vehicles according to the vehicle price.

  "This year’s Beijing Auto Show has become a online celebrity Auto Show. All the stars bring traffic, don’t talk about consumption, and don’t talk about products. I think it is not sustainable in the long run." Wu Shengbo, CEO of Ford China, believes that after the excessive heat, we should return to humanity and rationality, or talk about consumers and products.

  Mixed craze: down to 100 thousand, up to one million

  "What do you think of the next development trend of hybrid and pure electricity?"

  In the group interview session of Chengdu Auto Show, the media haven’t asked questions yet, and Zhu Ling, vice president of extremely intelligent technology, took the lead in asking questions. The positioning of Extreme Krypton is a high-end intelligent electric brand. Counting the seven-seat SUV launched at this auto show, in the past three years, Extreme Krypton has released five pure trams in different market segments.

  However, a month ago, the CEO An Conghui "relaxed" the official caliber-Extreme Krypton is committed to setting a benchmark in the luxury pure electric vehicle market, but "the future does not rule out extending the range". The first electric hybrid model will be the flagship SUV, which is expected to be put on the market in the fourth quarter of next year.

  In addition to pure electricity, there are more and more car companies seeking () form (hybrid/extended range). These new power models are down to 100 thousand yuan and up to one million yuan; There are cars, SUVs, sports cars and MPVs.

  100,000-200,000 hybrid cars were originally BYD’s best field. In 2023, BYD’s annual sales exceeded 3 million units, of which the mixed sales accounted for nearly 48%; In the first half of this year, the proportion of mixed cars has exceeded 54%, reaching 881,000. However, at the Chengdu Auto Show, Deep Blue made its debut in the medium-sized car Deep Blue L07, and the power form can be extended range or pure electricity to join the battlefield.

  The market of about 250,000-350,000 has opened up a world for extended-range products, but new players have also officially appeared at Chengdu Auto Show, which is threatening. Aouita, who originally emphasized that he only does pure electricity, unveiled its first extended-range product, Aouita 07, at this Chengdu Auto Show. Aouita 07 has not been officially listed yet, and the price has not been announced, but Yong Jun, vice president of Aouita Science and Technology, believes that "this car has the strongest Kunlun extended range and can compete with the ideals L6 and L7 that are selling well now."

  In the price range of 200,000 yuan, although Zhiji and Xiaomi didn’t show their extended-range models at the auto show, 21st century business herald learned that Zhiji will launch its first extended-range SUV in the first quarter of next year, and Xiaomi’s third car is also an extended-range power SUV.

  Hybrid/extended range products reduce users’ mileage anxiety. "The overall trend now is from oil to electricity, but many users can’t directly use pure electricity based on charging conditions and car use considerations." Wang Li, senior director of Aouita Product Planning Department, believes that "another advantage of inductance is that it is the easiest to graft intelligence."

  For traditional car companies, choosing the hybrid/extended range+pure electric dual-power form is a more stable way of new energy transformation.

  At this year’s Chengdu Auto Show, SAIC Roewe brought the Roewe D5DMH equipped with super hybrid technology, and () unveiled the Wei brand Lanshan Zhijia version equipped with self-developed four-wheel drive electric hybrid technology Hi-4.

  Ford began to reduce the investment in electrification this year and delayed the release of new electric products, but began to choose hybrid forms on some models. Ford unveiled the Mondeo sports version at Chengdu Auto Show, which is the hybrid system. "Hybrid and extended-range models are already under development." Beijing Hyundai executives also revealed at this auto show. In June this year, SAIC Volkswagen also announced the products that will be inserted into the mixed market in the future.

  "We didn’t expect the mixed market to develop so rapidly." Fu Qiang, general manager of SAIC-Volkswagen Sales Co., Ltd., lamented in a group interview.

  The compatibility between hybrid technology and millions of products is also very high. At the Chengdu Auto Show, the Tengshi Z9GT, the first benchmark D-class luxury car, was unveiled in the high-end MPV field through plug-in hybrid power, and both plug-in and pure electric versions were provided.

  "Hybrid power can ensure that electric vehicles have both the driving pleasure of fuel vehicles and the concept of sustainable development." Lamborghini CEO stephan winkelmann said in an interview with 21st century business herald. Ultra-luxury brands have developed many hybrid products. Since March 2023, Lamborghini has launched three hybrid products. Porsche also joined the hybrid army in May this year, introducing its star model 911 into the hybrid system for the first time.

  "Plug-in is only a transitional technology, and pure electricity is the future", which was once the judgment of many people in the industry on the technical route of plug-in. But now, the market has given the answer.

  The intellectual drive broke out and the decisive battle was "end to end"

  At last year’s Chengdu Auto Show, the competition focus of domestic smart-driving head players was the speed and quantity of opening the city under the smart driving of high-precision map city. Over the past year, "AI" and "end-to-end" have frequently appeared on the smart driving track, which has become a new hot word focusing on smart driving at the auto show.

  Under the challenge and encouragement of Tesla FSD, from "with a picture" to "without a picture", from "lidar" to "pure vision", the technical route is constantly iterative, and "end-to-end" based on the integrated large model has become a new goal of old and new forces in the field of intelligent driving.

  Extreme Yue 07 was released on the eve of the opening of the auto show. The car was first equipped with V2.0 version software, and the extreme Yue PPA intelligent driving was upgraded to Baidu’s ASD(Apollo Self Driving) Apollo advanced intelligent driving. The pure visual end-to-end large model officially got on the bus, and the extreme Yue native AI large model was also upgraded.

  "2024 is a year of intelligent driving (intelligent driving)." In the view of Xia Yiping, CEO of Extreme Yue Automobile, only pure vision can realize the intelligent driving of the whole people. At present, more and more brands have joined the pure vision camp, and the future industry intelligent driving scheme will develop in the direction of "pure vision+end-to-end".

  Tucki, who is the "first echelon", announced in May this year that it has achieved mass production of end-to-end large-scale models, becoming the only car company in the world to achieve end-to-end large-scale models. The new car MONA M03 was unveiled at this year’s auto show, and the starting price of 119,800 yuan allowed the car to gain more incremental markets with the "smart driving ratio"; Huawei, which is in the "first echelon", unveiled its models, namely, Wenjie M7 Pro and Zhijie R7, at the HarmonyOS Zhixing booth. The former is equipped with Huawei’s ADS basic version of intelligent driving, and the full vision scheme is cancelled for laser radar, while the latter will be equipped with Huawei’s ADS 3.0 end-to-end humanoid intelligent driving.

  Extreme Krypton synchronously launched the end-to-end AI model. After the update of Haohan Zhijia 2.0, the Extreme Krypton 001 mounted on the 2025 model was unveiled at the Chengdu Auto Show. At the auto show, LI focused on sharing the latest progress of the end-to-end model, VLM visual language model and the world model autopilot technology architecture, and announced that the ideal end-to-end +VLM 10,000-person experience group officially started recruitment today, and OTA6.2 was fully promoted; 21st century business herald reporter also learned on the eve of the auto show that the zero run will speed up the intelligence, and the person in charge of the intelligent driving algorithm will join in to set up an end-to-end team against the benchmark ideal.

  Independent brands have followed the end-to-end big model one after another, and Tengshi announced in July that it has completed the end-to-end solution research and development of "no map"; In the same month, Weilai announced that the point-to-point navigation assistance function will get on the bus in the second half of the year, including the end-to-end GOA will continue to get on the bus; In June, Wei Jianjun, Chairman of Great Wall Motor, measured the NOA performance of Great Wall, showing its latest generation of intelligent driving system with modular end-to-end architecture.

  Since the beginning of this year, car companies have intensively laid out AI big models and started "racing" in the end-to-end AI big model. Intelligent and AI big models have become prominent highlights in many booths. The head players fought the "end-to-end" battle, and the smart driving track ushered in a new round of competition window.

  Huawei actively went to the stage.

  Since last year’s Guangzhou Auto Show, the international community no longer set up a separate booth, but displayed it with the "HarmonyOS Zhixing" booth. At the Chengdu Auto Show, Huawei continued this style, and displayed its six cars (Wenjie M5, Wenjie M7, Wenjie M9, Zhijie S7, Zhijie R7 and Enjoying S9) through "HarmonyOS Zhixing".

  In the era of internal combustion engine in which the whole vehicle is king, it is difficult for most consumers to know and pay no attention to which supplier scheme is adopted for auto parts. However, with the development of intelligent electric vehicles, the performance of three electric appliances and intelligent technology have become important selling points for the differentiation of automobile enterprises, and the suppliers of core components of electric vehicles who have been hidden behind the scenes have begun to actively move forward.

  Huawei, which has stronger technical discourse power, redefines the ownership of discourse power and reconstructs the distribution of profit pool of automobile industry.

  Huawei Gankun Intelligent Driving ADS 3.0 is the highest version of intelligent driving scheme launched by Huawei at present, which can realize high-level intelligent driving functions such as urban NOA, parking space to parking space, etc., and it was first launched at Enjoy World S9 released in August. HarmonyOS Zhixing is still pushing its models to come standard with the function of driving with the help of Gankun. Starting from September, the M5, M7, M9 and S7 of Zhijie will all be upgraded to ADS 3.0.

  Lantu Dreamer with Gankun Zhijia has started pre-sale at Chengdu Auto Show. 21st century business herald reporter learned from the sales office of Yilantu Automobile that one hour after the pre-sale, two customers had made a direct decision, both of whom said that they were "coming to Huawei" and chose the Gankun version of PHEV. Shao Mingfeng, general manager of Lantu Automobile Sales & Service Co., Ltd. told reporters that Huawei’s cooperative models accounted for 30%~40% of the orders. GAC Chuanqi, Equation Leopard 8 and other models equipped with Gankun ADS3.0 will also be listed one after another.

  In addition to HarmonyOS Zhixing’s promotion of Gankun smart driving function as standard for its models, other car companies currently equipped with Huawei’s Gankun smart car solutions include Dongfeng, Chang ‘an, Guangzhou Automobile, etc. On the eve of Chengdu Auto Show, BYD and Huawei signed a smart driving cooperation agreement, and the two sides intend to jointly build the first hard-core exclusive smart driving solution.

  However, the car companies they cooperated with did not hand over all the "souls" to Huawei. Lu Fang said that Lantu has always insisted on full-stack self-research. After the cooperation between the two parties, Huawei undertook a large number of projects in the early stage, and Lantu provided necessary support in human resources. "But I still hold my soul tightly in my own hands."

  Stop worrying about the China market and look at the world.

  "90% of the domestic independent brands’ market is in China, but for most foreign brands, more than 70% of their sales are not in China, and China’s sales are not fatal to foreign brands. In terms of electrification, it is not as anxious as domestic brands. " A senior practitioner of a foreign car company told 21st century business herald.

  At present, Toyota and Hyundai, the top car companies in the world, only accounted for 15% and 3% of their global sales in China in the first half of 2024.

  "The competition in China market is fierce, but we will solve some sales by exporting and developing the international market. We are not so anxious. " Wu Zhoutao, permanent deputy general manager of Beijing Hyundai, said that at present, the sales volume of Beijing Hyundai’s overseas market and domestic market accounts for "half and half", and at the same time, a large number of products will be put into the international and domestic markets in 2026.

  Ford has the same consideration as Beijing Hyundai. From 2023, Ford began to adjust its plan in China-to strengthen automobile export to other countries. In 2022, the sales volume of Ford’s exports from China almost doubled year on year. "Ford is not a three-year-old startup. Ford has been established for 120 years. If you want to have a second 120 years, you have to consider it from a more mature market perspective." Ford CEO Wu Shengbo said.

  When the competition in China market is no longer over-anxious, the enterprise’s strategy can return to the essence of products and find the most suitable road of China and electrification for its own enterprises.

  "At present, the joint venture is in a low-tide development period. Under the big wave, the joint venture changes slowly, which is an objective reality. But this does not mean that we do not transform. " Wu Zhoutao of Beijing Hyundai told the 21st century business herald reporter.

  At Chengdu Auto Show, Beijing Hyundai listed the fifth generation of Shengda. According to the official introduction, this car, as the only square box shape of the joint venture brand, has made a lot of intelligent upgrades-the intelligent cockpit began to adopt chips from NVIDIA, and the intelligent driving option cooperated with Baidu and Tencent.

  "These are the changes we have made when we saw the changes in the China market." Qi Xiaohui, deputy general manager of Beijing Hyundai, said.

  In the era of rapid development of China auto market, the common practice adopted by joint venture car companies is to do addition-quickly occupy the market through car-sea tactics. But now, with the influx of domestic independent brands, the competition is fierce and higher requirements are put forward for intelligence and high-end.

  Beijing Hyundai is also aware of the particularity of the China market. Wu Zhoutao said in a group interview at the auto show that Beijing Hyundai is changing the operation mode of directly introducing products from the international market. "We can no longer take mature foreign products to invest in the China market, but must meet the needs of China consumers." Specifically, it is to shorten the decision-making process in China, increase cooperation with local enterprises in China in intelligence, and intensify the transformation.

  Like Beijing Hyundai, SAIC Volkswagen and GAC Toyota have cooperated with local enterprises in China to speed up the process of intelligence.

  At Chengdu Auto Show, GAC Toyota announced the cooperation with Momenta, a smart driving company, to apply L2++ smart driving on Platinum 3X, and L4 smart driving will cooperate with Xiaoma Zhixing. SAIC-Volkswagen is the first to show Passat Pro, and the binocular inertial navigation system jointly developed with DJI Vehicle is used for assisted driving, which can realize the functions of intelligent car following, shifting the lever and changing lanes.

2020 opening gift package: how to get to the stock market and property market when the RRR is lowered? Look here

  Zhongxin Jingwei client January 1 ST (Wei Wei Xue Yufei) After many days of market expectation, on the first day of 2020, "Yang Ma" sent a gift package for RRR reduction. On the afternoon of the 1st, the People’s Bank of China announced that in order to support the development of the real economy and reduce the actual cost of social financing, it decided to reduce the deposit reserve ratio of financial institutions by 0.5 percentage point on January 6th, 2020 (excluding finance companies, financial leasing companies and auto financing companies). The industry believes that after the RRR cut, it will have certain benefits for the stock market, bond market and property market.

  The central bank lowered the deposit reserve ratio of financial institutions Source: official website, People’s Bank of China

  Release long-term funds of about 800 billion yuan.

  The central bank said that the RRR cut was a comprehensive RRR cut, reflecting countercyclical adjustment, releasing long-term funds of about 800 billion yuan, effectively increasing the stable source of funds for financial institutions to support the real economy, reducing the capital cost of financial institutions to support the real economy and directly supporting the real economy.

  In this comprehensive RRR cut, small and medium-sized banks, such as city commercial banks, rural commercial banks serving counties, rural cooperative banks, rural credit cooperatives and rural banks, which operate only in provincial administrative areas, have obtained long-term funds of more than 120 billion yuan, which is conducive to strengthening the financial strength of small and medium-sized banks that are based in the local area and return to their original sources to serve small and micro private enterprises. At the same time, the RRR cut will reduce the capital cost of banks by about 15 billion yuan per year, which can reduce the actual cost of social financing through bank transmission, especially the financing cost of small and micro enterprises and private enterprises.

  Looking back on 2019, China has implemented three RRR cuts.

  The first round was a comprehensive RRR cut in January 2019. On January 15 and 25, respectively, the deposit reserve ratio of financial institutions was lowered by 0.5 percentage points, and about 1.5 trillion yuan was released.

  The second round is targeted cuts to required reserve ratios, which was put into practice three times in May, June and July of that year, respectively. For small and medium-sized banks that focus on local areas and serve counties, a lower preferential deposit reserve ratio was implemented, and about 280 billion yuan of long-term funds were released.

  The third round is the comprehensive RRR reduction and targeted cuts to required reserve ratios. On September 16, the deposit reserve ratio of financial institutions was lowered by 0.5 percentage point, and the deposit reserve ratio of city commercial banks operating only in provincial administrative areas was lowered by 1 percentage point, which was implemented twice on October 15 and November 15, with each reduction of 0.5 percentage point. The RRR cut released long-term funds of about 900 billion yuan.

  Does continuous RRR cuts mean that the orientation of prudent monetary policy has changed? The central bank stressed that the RRR cut is a hedge with the cash before the Spring Festival, and the total amount of liquidity in the banking system will remain basically stable, flexible and moderate, not flooded, which shows that the scientific and steady control of the counter-cyclical adjustment of monetary policy has not changed.

  Why did you choose to lower the RRR in January?

  In fact, this RRR cut is expected. On December 23, 2019, The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) and Li Keqiang, Premier of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China of the Communist Party of China made an inspection tour in Chengdu, saying that they would further study and take various measures such as lowering the RRR and targeted cuts to required reserve ratios, refinancing and rediscounting to reduce the real interest rate and comprehensive financing cost.

  "At that time, the market generally expected that the RRR would be lowered in the near future." Dong Ximiao, chief researcher of Xinwang Bank and distinguished researcher of the National Finance and Development Laboratory, analyzed that the fiscal expenditure increased near the end of the year, and the total amount of liquidity in the banking system was at a high level. On December 31, the central bank announced that it would not carry out reverse repurchase operations, which laid the groundwork for the RRR cut in January.

  Wen Bin, chief researcher of China Minsheng Bank, pointed out that in view of the fact that 600 billion yuan of reverse repurchase was due in January, the liquidity was under pressure due to factors such as overlapping tax payment, the issuance of special local government bonds and the cash demand during the Spring Festival.

  Huatai Securities Research Report analyzed that the liquidity gap in January was large, which required the central bank to lower the RRR for hedging.

  First of all, from a seasonal point of view, the cash outflow before the Spring Festival is large. The Spring Festival is on January 27th, 2020, slightly earlier than in previous years. Judging from the months of previous Spring Festival, the outflow of M0 is large, which causes great liquidity pressure on the banking system and requires the central bank to hedge liquidity.

  Second, the issuance of local special bonds in the New Year is just around the corner, and liquidity hedging is also needed. On November 27th, the Ministry of Finance issued some new special debt limits of 1 trillion yuan in 2020 ahead of schedule. On December 20th, the Ministry of Finance issued a new quota of 62.4 billion yuan for some special bonds in Sichuan Province in 2020 ahead of schedule. The first batch of bonds will be issued nationwide from January 2nd, 2020, and other provinces are expected to follow suit. This means that the issuance of local special bonds in 2020 will be earlier than that in 2019, and the issuance scale may be larger, which will cause liquidity pressure on commercial banks.

  Third, January is the traditional peak of tax payment. From 2017 to 2019, the month-on-month increase of fiscal deposits in January was 490.8 billion yuan, 951.8 billion yuan and 688.6 billion yuan respectively, and the tax payment scale was large. In addition, because the Spring Festival in 2020 is in January, the date of tax return may be moved forward, and tax payment is expected to bring a lot of funds back.

  Fourth, the maturity of the open market in January was large. Since the central bank put a number of 14-day reverse repurchase in the open market last week, a number of funds will be concentrated in early January, and a total of 550 billion yuan of reverse repurchase will expire in the first three days of January, which will also increase the liquidity pressure in early January.

  Fifth, the LPR will continue to be lowered through RRR reduction. In December, the LPR did not continue to be adjusted, but under the requirement of "reducing social financing costs" of the Central Economic Work Conference, the central bank’s motivation to guide the decline of LPR remained undiminished. It may also be a more appropriate way to reduce the debt-side cost of banks by lowering the RRR, so as to guide the LPR to continue to be lowered in January.

  Data Map: China People’s Bank. China News Agency issued Yang Mingjing Photo source: CNSPHOTO

  Dong Ximiao believes that before the Spring Festival, the scale of cash investment in the banking system will exceed usual. For banks, "early investment will benefit early". At the beginning of the year, credit investment is often more, and there is a large demand for funds. This comprehensive RRR cut will help to ensure the supply of funds for financial institutions, maintain a reasonable and sufficient liquidity before the holiday, promote the smooth operation of the financial market, and help banks to do various financial services before and after the Spring Festival.

  Wen Bin said that on the one hand, the 800 billion yuan of funds released by RRR cuts can meet the above liquidity needs, on the other hand, releasing low-cost long-term funds is conducive to reducing the capital cost of banks and guiding banks to reduce the financing cost of the real economy. It is expected that the quotation of the new phase of LPR will decrease slightly on January 20th, with 1-year LPR of 4.1% and 5-year LPR of 4.75%.

  What is the impact of stock and debt exchange market?

  In fact, after the Prime Minister proposed on December 23, 2019 that "various measures such as RRR reduction and targeted cuts to required reserve ratios, refinancing and rediscount will be further studied", financial markets including the stock market and bond market have responded in the following days, and many people in the industry have overdrawn in advance. However, after the RRR cut, the financial market performance is still worth looking forward to.

  Wen Bin said that the RRR cut is in line with market expectations, which will help boost investors’ market confidence and bring benefits to the stock market. At the same time, the overall downgrade will further play the countercyclical adjustment role of monetary policy tools, stabilize the macro-economy that is gradually stabilizing at present, and improve the performance of listed companies.

  "On the New Year’s Day and the first day of the new year, the central bank announced a reduction of the deposit reserve ratio by 0.5 percentage points, which has formed a major positive for the economy and the capital market." Yang Delong, chief economist of Qianhai Open Source Fund, analyzed that before the holiday, the A-share market continued to grow slowly, and the market successfully stood at 3,000 points. However, before the holiday, the market increased in volume, especially the brokerage stocks regarded as the weather vane continued to attack, which established this round of cross-year market. After the holiday, the market will undoubtedly continue its upward trend and launch a spring offensive. According to experience, spring is often an important time window for the market to do more. This RRR cut is undoubtedly a catalyst for the market and will further promote the sharp rebound of the A-share market.

  Yang Delong believes that the A-share market will continue the trend of slow growth in 2020. On the basis of standing firm at 3,000 points, the Shanghai Composite Index will further expand its space, with a rising space of about 20%, which is basically equivalent to the 22% rise of the Shanghai Composite Index in 2019. From the perspective of investment opportunities, there will still be more investment opportunities in 2020, and the three major directions of consumption, brokerage and technology are still my optimistic directions. Insisting on value investment and being a good shareholder of the company is still the most important investment strategy to seize the market in 2020.

  Zhang Yulong, chief strategist of CITIC Jiantou, further pointed out that this RRR cut is very helpful to the market, and A shares will continue to rise substantially, with "cycle+finance" such as real estate, building materials, construction, securities firms and banks as the most dominant varieties.

  In addition to benefiting the stock market, it also brings certain benefits to the bond market. Ming Ming, deputy director of CITIC Securities Research Institute, told Zhongxin Jingwei client that the increased liquidity of the central bank is also beneficial to the preference of banking institutions to allocate bonds.

  It should be noted that some analysts believe that the scale of debt-based issuance has declined, and the rate of return may be adjusted upward after the RRR cut.

  Pacific Securities analyzed in the research report that the logic of short interest rate bonds still exists: the economy continues to stabilize within a quarter, inflation runs at a high level, and trade frictions ease, so the yield of interest rate bonds may face upward pressure again after the RRR cut. According to statistics, the scale of debt-based issuance has declined in December, only about 20 billion in the first half of the year, and the allocation demand may come to an end. Moreover, the funds allocated in the early stage may also be sold for profit, and the upward adjustment of the rate of return may be increased.

  In addition, will the RRR cut affect the exchange rate? According to the previous calculation of the Sino-Singapore Jingwei client, in 2019, the central parity of RMB against the US dollar was adjusted by 1,130 basis points, with an adjustment range of about 1.65% (the central parity of RMB against the US dollar in the last trading day of 2018 was 6.8632), which was 3.4 percentage points narrower than that in 2018.

  In this regard, it is clearly pointed out that the exchange rate is relatively indirectly affected by the RRR cut. Recently, Sino-US trade negotiations are generally improving, so the exchange rate will remain stable as a whole.

  The property market may appear "Xiaoyangchun"

  Zhang Dawei, chief analyst of Zhongyuan Real Estate, told Zhongxin Jingwei client that historically, as long as there is a RRR cut, it will definitely be good for the property market. The RRR cut can ease the financial pressure of real estate enterprises, and property buyers can also get a relatively low mortgage interest rates.

  However, Zhang Dawei said that the impact of RRR cuts on housing enterprises of different sizes is also different. The RRR cut is a good thing for large real estate enterprises, but it has little impact on the financing of small and medium-sized housing enterprises. It is expected that the follow-up market will still be "big fish eat small fish".

  Yan Yuejin, research director of the think tank center of Yiju Research Institute, said that from the current situation, the financial environment of the real estate market is expected to be further relaxed, especially in the fields of real estate development loans and personal mortgage loans, which will help drive more bank loans into the market and have a more positive impact on the property market.

  Yan Yuejin said: "The liquidity in the market after the RRR cut has increased, which is expected to further reduce the LPR (loan market quotation rate), and the mortgage interest rate may be lower, thus reducing the cost of buying a house, and also making the work of converting the pricing method of floating loans in March 2020 better."

  Regarding the impact of market transactions, Zhang Dawei believes that it will slow down the downward trend of the real estate market. From the point of view of time, there was also a RRR cut in January 2019. Due to the RRR cut and the blowout of talent policies in various places, there was a round of "Xiaoyangchun" in the property market that lasted for 2-3 months. After that, the policy tightened and the market cooled down. After the RRR cut, it will increase the possibility of "Xiaoyangchun" in the property market in 2020.

  Yan Yuejin also believes that the RRR cut will stimulate market transactions. After the RRR cut, housing enterprises and intermediaries will take the RRR cut as a marketing breakthrough, and the consultation volume and actual transaction situation of housing sales will rise, and house prices will easily rebound, so relevant departments need to pay attention.

  However, the general trend of "stability-oriented" property market has not changed. Zhang Dawei said that the purpose of the central bank’s RRR cut is clear, that is, to ensure the liquidity of the market, mainly the liquidity of small and micro enterprises, and accurately inject water into the real economy. The purpose is definitely not the property market, and the central government’s determination to curb the rise in housing prices will not change.

  Expert: It is expected that the RRR will be lowered twice this year.

  Will the RRR cut continue this year? Wen Bin believes that the overall RRR cut will adhere to the stable monetary policy and replace short-term and high-cost funds by releasing low-cost long-term funds, so as to keep the market liquidity reasonable and sufficient and the liquidity structure more optimized. In the next stage, there is still room and necessity for comprehensive RRR reduction. Combined with targeted cuts to required reserve ratios, it is expected that there will be room for 2-3 RRR reductions.

  Dong Ximiao predicts that there will be another one or two times this year, and next time it may be targeted cuts to required reserve ratios. However, more will push down the loan interest rate through the path of MLF-LPR, thus reducing the financing cost of the real economy.

  How much room is there for monetary policy this year? In this regard, Dong Ximiao pointed out that although the RRR cut was a comprehensive RRR cut, the central bank stressed that the RRR cut was a hedge with the cash delivery before the Spring Festival, and the orientation of prudent monetary policy remained unchanged. It is predicted that in 2020, China’s monetary policy will maintain a stable tone, increase adjustment efforts, maintain flexible and moderate liquidity, and find a balance among multiple goals such as steady growth, structural adjustment and risk prevention. First, continue to intensify counter-cyclical adjustment to better serve steady growth; Second, pay more attention to structural and directional adjustment, and will not engage in flood irrigation; Third, speed up the process of interest rate marketization and improve the efficiency of financial resource allocation; Fourth, actively and steadily guard against financial risks and stabilize macro leverage ratio. (Zhongxin Jingwei APP)

Perspective of corruption case in Liaoning medical industry: female dean was investigated to find "Daxian" to predict good or bad luck

Editor’s note:Recently, the column "Repentance and Analysis" of CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection website launched: "The Doctor’s Guide: Eliminating the Cancer in the Deep Soul-A Warning Record of Corruption Cases in Liaoning Medical Industry", which disclosed in detail the corruption cases in the medical industry such as Zhang Lizhou, former party secretary of Liaoning Medical College, former vice president Liang Yuheng and Luo Junsheng, former president of the Third Affiliated Hospital, Wang Zhiming, former party secretary of Anshan Central Hospital, and Feng Hong, former president of Shenyang Medical College. The details are as follows:

■ character introduction

Liang Yuheng was born in April 1964. Former vice president of Liaoning Medical College, deputy department-level cadre. Professor, chief physician, master tutor. In August 2013, he was investigated by the Liaoning Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection for alleged violation of discipline and law. On December 19, 2014, he was sentenced to 11 years and 6 months in prison for accepting bribes.

Luo Junsheng, born in March 1968. Former vice president of Liaoning Medical College, deputy department-level cadre. Professor, chief physician, doctoral tutor, representative of the 11th Party Congress of Liaoning Province. Excellent expert in Liaoning Province, famous teacher in teaching in Liaoning Province, winner of special allowance of the State Council, and the fifth China Doctor Award in 2005. In 2012, it was selected into the National Hundred Talents Project in the New Century. In May 2013, he was investigated by the Liaoning Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection for alleged violation of discipline and law. In January 2014, he was sentenced to 15 years in prison for accepting bribes, and all the money was collected and fined RMB 1 million.

Wang Zhiming was born in October 1963. Dean of the Third Affiliated Hospital of Liaoning Medical College. Professor, chief physician, master tutor. Deputy Director of Radiation Branch of Liaoning Medical Association, member of the second medical accident technical appraisal expert database of Liaoning Medical Association. In October 2013, he was investigated by the Liaoning Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection for alleged violation of discipline and law. In April 2014, he was sentenced to 9 years in prison for accepting bribes.

Zhang Lizhou was born in August 1952. Former Party Secretary of Liaoning Medical College, former Deputy Director of Liaoning Provincial People’s Congress Environmental Resources Urban and Rural Construction Committee, director level. Representative of the 11th and 12th National People’s Congress of Liaoning Province, Standing Committee of Liaoning Provincial People’s Congress. In December 2013, he was investigated by the Liaoning Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection for alleged violation of discipline and law. On December 23, 2014, he was sentenced to 10 years in prison for accepting bribes.

Wang Xu was born in May 1961. Former Party Secretary of Anshan Central Hospital. In November 2013, he was investigated by the Liaoning Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection for alleged violation of discipline and law. On December 15, 2014, he was sentenced to 13 years in prison for accepting bribes.

Feng Hong (female) was born in September 1958. Former President of Fengtian Hospital of Shenyang Medical College. Doctor, deputy to the National People’s Congress, winner of special allowance of the State Council. National outstanding dean, provincial and municipal outstanding experts. In March 2013, it was investigated by the Shenyang Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection. In January 2014, he was sentenced to 18 years in prison for accepting bribes and corruption, and his personal property was confiscated 5 million yuan, together with the crime money totaling more than 24.37 million yuan.

■ Case warning record

"When I become a member of the medical profession, I will pursue my career with my conscience and dignity." This is an oath in the Geneva Declaration made by the World Medical Association in 1948 on the basis of the Hippocratic oath, which states the ideological quality, ethics and behavior requirements that medical practitioners must have.

However, there are some medical practitioners who have been kind-hearted and saved lives, but they never thought that they were "terminally ill" in the mud of corruption; They also preached and taught, guiding people, but never thought that they would go astray in life.

Since 2013, Liaoning Province has investigated and dealt with corruption cases in the medical industry, such as Zhang Lizhou, former party secretary of Liaoning Medical College, Liang Yuheng, former vice presidents, Luo Junsheng, former president of the Third Affiliated Hospital, Wang Zhiming, former party secretary of Anshan Central Hospital and Feng Hong, former president of Shenyang Medical College, which aroused strong repercussions in society.

Why did these famous doctors and experts who used superb medical skills to treat patients and were shrouded in a halo quietly get lost in the face of interest temptation and deviate from the track of life? How to make the bad thought factor "canceration" an incurable cancer? What kind of choice made them break their vows, leaving a deep regret and a ringing bell? A perspective of these series of corruption cases in the medical industry brings us profound warnings and dignified thinking.

The collapsed belief-mental "calcium deficiency" will lead to "rickets" and the body will collapse involuntarily.

Luo Junsheng, former vice president of Liaoning Medical College, was sentenced to 15 years in prison for accepting bribes in January 2014. Luo Junsheng’s fall was not accidental. His life trajectory from glory to corruption started from the deviation of values.

Born in a remote rural area of Liaoyang, Luo Junsheng grew up step by step under the organizational training with the spirit of research and struggle. He studied for a doctorate and became a professor of neurosurgery. At the age of 38, he won the "China Doctor Award", the highest award in China’s medical industry. In 2012, he was selected as one hundred candidates for the "Hundred Million Special Talents Program" of the Central Organization Department and the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security. His dream was to become an academician and a leader in the medical industry. However, the ideological deviance makes the ideal go up in smoke. Luo Junsheng never hides his desire for fame and fortune, which can be seen from the sculpture "Immediately Seal Hou" placed on his desk. Fame and fortune itself is not a fault, but a wise man gains fame and fortune in the right way and goes to success, while a fool pursues fame and fortune in the wrong way and loses himself. He used medical skills to save dying patients, but never thought that he had already been infected with "germs" because of greed, and eventually developed into an incurable serious disease.

After becoming the president of the First Affiliated Hospital of Liaoning Medical College, he began to inflate himself in the face of a wave of drug dealers and medical device manufacturers, and put a huge amount of "kickbacks" into his personal pocket. In 2011, the hospital spent tens of millions of yuan on purchasing equipment, and Luo Junsheng’s "rebate" was as high as one-sixth of the whole equipment price. At this point, he has gradually become "terminally ill" from "sub-health".

Another person who lost himself because of mental imbalance was Liang Yuheng, former vice president of Liaoning Medical College. At the age of 31, he served as the dean of the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical College, which can be described as young and successful. However, in successive job adjustments, I was out of balance because I didn’t reach my expected goal. The promotion and use of cadres is often the touchstone to test whether party member’s party spirit is strong or not, and it is precisely at this key node that Liang Yuheng wavered. In his view, "failure is because I won’t come, so I changed from tolerance to imitation of some corruption that I hated." Ideological deterioration, mental imbalance, followed by "a thousand miles" in action. Once the devil of greed is released, it can never be taken back. Liang Yuheng was finally severely punished by law for accepting bribes and was sentenced to 11 years and 6 months in prison.

Some people are influenced by all kinds of negative phenomena in society, relax their study and become greedy; Some people, after going astray, do not think about spiritual salvation, but ask the gods to bless peace, and perform a ridiculous farce in vain.

Feng Hong, former president of Fengtian Hospital of Shenyang Medical College, was sentenced to 18 years in prison in January 2014 for accepting bribes and corruption. In a prominent position in the living room and bedroom of her home, there are Buddha statues, religious supplies or fortune-telling books, and spells specially invited from Tibet are pasted above the door.As a special allowance of the State Council and twice elected as a representative of Shenyang and the National People’s Congress, she heard that when the organization investigated her violation of discipline and law, she actually went to the "Daxian" to predict good and bad luck.

Ideals and beliefs are the spiritual pillar of life. In the current complicated social environment, whether we can always stick to our own principles and bottom line is a serious issue faced by every cadre in party member. Luo Junsheng, Liang Yuheng, Feng Hong and others, either captured by fame and fortune, or fettered by secularity and luxury, did not believe in Marxism-Leninism and ghosts, believed in the vulgar relationship of money supremacy, deviated from their purpose, abandoned their vows, and were trapped in the quagmire of corruption.

The runaway power-refusing to supervise, abusing power has no "bottom line", and selecting and employing people has crossed the "red line"

As the "top leader" of a medical college or hospital, he has the right to control funds, use human rights and make decisions on major issues. When the virus of greed in his heart gradually erodes the rational nerve, the "human feelings" and "interests" behind the power often stimulate some people to take risks.

Zhang Lizhou, former Party Secretary of Liaoning Medical College and former Deputy Director of Liaoning Provincial People’s Congress Environmental Resources Urban and Rural Construction Committee. On December 23, 2014, he was sentenced to 10 years in prison for accepting bribes.

"As the’ top leader’, it is difficult to bring a good team if you are not right; If you don’t grasp it well, it will be quite harmful to organizations and units. " Zhang Lizhou reflected on himself like this. Born in August 1952, he has ten years’ working experience as a secretary of the Disciplinary Committee of the College. However, as he approaches retirement, greed has destroyed the bottom line of incorruptibility that he once adhered to.

From 2008 to 2012, Zhang Lizhou received bribes from three people, namely Liang Yuheng, Luo Junsheng and Wang Zhiming, and promoted Luo Junsheng and Liang Yuheng from the positions of the Dean of the First Affiliated Hospital and the Dean of the Third Affiliated Hospital of Liaoning Medical College to the vice president of Liaoning Medical College, and the official to the deputy department level; Wang Zhiming was promoted from the vice president of the Third Affiliated Hospital of Liaoning Medical College to the dean, and the official was at the level.

When the ideological defense line is loosened, selfishness prevails, and the rules and disciplines that have been carefully observed are broken, the "willful" power will do whatever it wants. In the selection and employment of people in hospitals, Zhang Lizhou regards the power in his hands as a "harvester" for interests, which has become a kind of human kindness and interest exchange. What is even more frightening is that this deformed "upward effect" is also spreading like a plague.

There are thousands of people in the hospitals where Luo Junsheng, Liang Yuheng and Feng Hong are located, and the decision-making power is in their hands. During his tenure as dean of Fengtian Hospital of Shenyang Medical College, Feng Hong pocketed millions of dollars from employers alone.

Absolute power leads to absolute corruption. With heavy power in hand and no supervision and restraint, this is tantamount to wild horses running wild and tigers pouncing on food.

"In the hospital, no one raised objections to what I decided." Luo Junsheng said when he repented. As the dean, he has provided help and care for the promotion and transfer of many people in the First Affiliated Hospital of Liaoning Medical College, and collected a lot of cash, bank cards and passbooks. Until the case-handling personnel found Luo Junsheng and found these cards and bankbooks, the password note provided by the briber was still brightly attached to it.

Losing the power of supervision will inevitably lead to corruption. The aura above the heads of medical leading cadres of experts and scholars can become the "golden signboard" of hospitals, but it cannot be the "amulet" for them to use their power indiscriminately. Power is a double-edged sword, which can make people noble and corrupt. As a leading cadre in party member, we should always abide by the party discipline and state laws, always be strict with ourselves, accept supervision voluntarily, not be a "special person" outside the supervision of party organizations and the masses, and make good use of the power in our hands.

The temptation of beauty-hidden rules are popular, and "procurement" and "infrastructure" have become the hardest hit areas of corruption.

Liang Yuheng, Luo Junsheng, Wang Zhiming, Wang Xu, Feng Hong and others, as the "top leaders" of hospitals, all violated the party discipline and state laws in the procurement of medicines and medical devices, bidding for construction projects, and personnel arrangements for cadres, and accepted bribes many times, some of which even exceeded 10 million yuan. What is shocking is that some people still frankly think that they are just following the "rules" when being examined. However, these so-called "rules" can only be hidden in the dark and are "hidden rules" that hide from the sun.

"It’s like going to the hospital for surgery to give a red envelope. In fact, the drug dealer won’t give me money, and the medicine that should be taken in is the same. But the drug dealer is afraid of affecting making money and wants to fix the relationship with the dean first." Wang Xu said in an organizational review. "In order to maximize profits, a businessman will take part to do the work of the dean", and Wang Zhiming is well aware of this.

One has to send it and the other has to take it. What is the relationship between the drug dealer and the dean? How to manipulate the balance between interest temptation and power supervision? How do these powerful deans escape heavy supervision and pocket public funds?

From the procedural point of view, the procedures of medical equipment procurement and drug procurement are quite strict, and it is necessary to declare at all levels, but in fact, it often evolves into a "sunshade umbrella" operated in a black box. It is easy to make public bidding procurement a form and a formality through the practice of "openly bidding and secretly deciding" and become a "fig leaf" for individual leading cadres to rent power.

In August, 2002, drug dealer Mao met Wang Xu, who is in charge of drugs in Anshan Central Hospital. From October of the same year to April of 2006, he sold tens of millions of drugs through Wang Xu and gave him several million yuan in cash. From the initial monthly rebate of tens of thousands of yuan to more than 100 thousand yuan per month, there are additional indications on holidays. During his tenure as the vice president in charge of drugs, Wang Xu received bribes from drug dealers for hundreds of times, and drug kickbacks became his fixed income.

In the process of reconstruction and expansion of some hospitals, deans often become the targets of "hunting", and construction projects have become the "hardest hit" favored by "hidden rules". In order to obtain the design fee for the reconstruction and expansion of the office building of Fengtian Hospital of Shenyang Medical College, the dean of a design institute gave the dean Feng Hong a one-time rebate of more than 200,000 yuan. A similar situation also occurred during the new office buildings of the First Affiliated Hospital and the Third Affiliated Hospital of Liaoning Medical College. Luo Junsheng and Liang Yuheng also received bribes of up to one million yuan from engineering builders.

Temptation is like an invisible net, knowing that it is a beautiful trap, but some people are still desperate to jump in and finally unable to extricate themselves. As senior experts in the medical and health industry and the head of the first hospital, these people should take the lead in practicing medicine in a clean and honest manner, strive to eliminate the persistent diseases in the medical system reform, and solve the problem that it is difficult and expensive for the people to see a doctor. However, under the greedy desire, they regard the drugs and medical equipment for saving lives as "money printing machines" for claiming benefits, which not only betrays the oath of medical practitioners, but also violates the party discipline and state law.

Hidden rules can never replace clear rules. Only by firmly establishing a correct outlook on the world, power and career can we be "not tempted by meager profits, not dazzled by five colors" and be immune to hidden rules. For party member leading cadres who are capable and level and are in key positions and key links, they should always "pull their sleeves" to remind them, always "whisper" to each other, and always build a dam of thoughts, so that hidden rules can’t run rampant.

The heavy price-corruption makes them lose their freedom and happiness, and repentance from the bottom of their hearts is like a ringing bell.

Only when these former medical experts were in prison did they deeply realize that the generous kickbacks they received were a pair of heavy shackles that imprisoned freedom and happiness.

"I regret every day. If I make a mistake, I have to bear it myself. People, learn to control their desires." Now Wang Zhiming often tells himself this.

Luo Junsheng, who is in prison, is most worried about whether his wife can support a family independently. The children are still young, and the elderly still need to take care of them. Every time his wife replies, it becomes his most anticipated and happy thing.

Liang Yuheng is no longer inexplicably worried and depressed for fear of getting caught. He now understands that "being honest is better than anything".

The confession written by Feng Hong is even more painful: "Today, how much I yearn for freedom, but freedom is so extravagant for me; But when I yearned for luxury yesterday, I didn’t expect to lose my freedom today. "

They used to be brilliant; They also ruined their dreams with their own hands. When they forget the solemn promise of a party member, break the oath of being a doctor, and lose the self-discipline and introspection of words and deeds, they lose their career and family, freedom and happiness, and lose the coordinates of life.

In a forest, it is inevitable that there will be dead wood and sick trees. This is the law of nature. Seriously investigate and punish Zhang Lizhou, Luo Junsheng, Liang Yuheng, Wang Zhiming, Wang Xu, Feng Hong and others, and eliminate the "rotten wood and sick trees" among the cadres in party member, which shows the majesty of party discipline and state law. People who have freedom and dreams now should learn from and be alert to the series of corruption cases in Liaoning medical industry.


Case review

Don’t let "angel" become "devil"

-Comment on corruption cases in the medical industry in Liaoning Province.

Doctors are admired by the world for saving lives and saving lives. However, in the case of corruption in the medical industry in Liaoning Province, six party member cadres with various auras such as "medical experts" were dismissed because of corruption, and their glorious lives were ruined, which made people feel sad. What is the reason, so that these once "angels in white" has become a wanton corruption "devil"?

Life is like a boat, ideals and beliefs are sails, and you can’t deviate for a moment. Six people, including Liang Yuheng and Luo Junsheng, are masters, doctors or have overseas study experience, some are academic leaders, some enjoy special allowances from the State Council and have high professional attainments. There is no doubt that the past achievements cannot be separated from the guidance of firm ideals and beliefs. However, with the promotion of their positions and the increase of their power, they have left their ideals and beliefs behind and lost themselves in feasting and even praying for God to worship Buddha. Spiritual "calcium deficiency" and behavioral "misdirection", the smooth sailing of the past will inevitably become the waves that capsize the boat of life.

A philosopher once said that those who keep discipline are the most free. "Working and living within the scope of discipline, breathing is free and the mood is carefree." If you ignore discipline and lack awe, freedom will definitely leave you. Six people, including Liang Yuheng and Luo Junsheng, started from breaking the discipline and finally developed into breaking the law. They basically ignored discipline and arbitrarily used power. The result is as they said in their confessions: Today, how much I yearn for freedom, but freedom is so extravagant for me; But yesterday, when I yearned for luxury, I didn’t expect to lose my freedom today.

It is the fundamental guarantee to coordinate and promote the "four comprehensiveness" and strictly manage the party in an all-round way. Undeniably, the investigation and handling of a series of corruption cases in the medical industry in Liaoning Province has injected a strong impetus into the ongoing medical reform pilot. (Xiaoxuan)

How to choose four hybrid light trucks without endurance anxiety

[Original of Truck House] In the current urban transportation market, the low cost of pure electricity is in sharp contrast with the high oil price of fuel light trucks. At the same time, the endurance anxiety of pure electric light trucks and the restriction policy of fuel light trucks have greatly limited their development.

How to choose four hybrid light trucks without endurance anxiety

In this context, for city vehicles, hybrid light trucks seem to be an optimal solution, with low-speed electricity consumption and high-speed oil consumption, no mileage anxiety, and green cards.

How to choose four hybrid light trucks without endurance anxiety

In this paper, four hybrid light trucks are selected, which are the main models of the brand in the hybrid light truck market, especially the reasons for their vehicle matching. In this paper, we only talk about the dry ones for card friends engaged in urban distribution transportation to choose.

How to choose four hybrid light trucks without endurance anxiety

BYD T5DM was born out of BYD T5 series, and it is also the first hybrid model in this series, in which DM refers to the most popular DM hybrid technology in BYD at present.

How to choose four hybrid light trucks without endurance anxiety

Among them, the real car is equipped with the BYD476ZQG series of Foday Power, with a displacement of 1.497 liters and an output power of up to 104 kW. This engine is specially designed and developed by BYD for the hybrid matching of commercial vehicles, with high thermal efficiency, and is designed to focus on efficient power generation, so that it can achieve higher power generation with lower fuel consumption.

How to choose four hybrid light trucks without endurance anxiety

In terms of power, the real-shooting car adopts the permanent magnet synchronous model of Foday TZ200XSY, and the maximum power reaches 150 kW. Moreover, the integrated design of the electric drive bridge has better transmission efficiency, and the whole process of electric drive will make the power more rapid, which can well meet the power requirements of the vehicle for starting with full load, overtaking and climbing.

How to choose four hybrid light trucks without endurance anxiety

In addition, the real car uses a self-developed blade battery with a capacity of 18.3 kWh. According to previous reports, the comprehensive battery life of the whole vehicle can reach 1000 kilometers, which is quite eye-catching in the city light truck.

Moreover, because of the electric drive bridge design, the vehicle has no transmission shaft, and the free space in the frame also brings convenience to the bottom design of the battery pack. At the same time, the bottom design of the battery pack can also protect the battery better, and the center of gravity of the vehicle is more concentrated, which also provides a prerequisite for the adaptation of large batteries and chassis modification space in the future.

How to choose four hybrid light trucks without endurance anxiety

In terms of bearing space, the real shooting car can be adapted to a 4030x2100x2120mm van top with a total volume of nearly 18 cubic meters, which can also meet the common urban transportation needs such as moving and daily necessities.

How to choose four hybrid light trucks without endurance anxiety

Moreover, the cab of the whole vehicle has abundant internal space, and it is also equipped with a high-definition LCD instrument panel, a large-size car multimedia screen, a multi-function steering wheel and a knob shift mechanism, which can also bring good convenience to the daily driving of card friends.

How to choose four hybrid light trucks without endurance anxiety

In recent years, a lot of resources have been invested in the development of new energy light trucks. In the HL line, there are not only pure electric vehicles, but also more cost-effective hybrid vehicles.

How to choose four hybrid light trucks without endurance anxiety

In this paper, the hybrid route adopted by this zhilan HL vehicle is between the engine and the engine, and a Min Heng power permanent magnet synchronous motor with the maximum power of 125 kW is added, which enables the vehicle to realize three power modes: pure electric, hybrid and engine direct drive, and form a more efficient power combination with the engine.

How to choose four hybrid light trucks without endurance anxiety

Among them, the engine adapted to the real car is D20TCIF1 model, with a maximum power of 93 kW and a maximum torque of 127 Nm. It can have a maximum power output of 297 HP when it cooperates with the motor. For a light truck with a total weight of 4.5 tons, it is not afraid to run casually in the plains and mountains.

How to choose four hybrid light trucks without endurance anxiety

In terms of power battery, the real car is equipped with a 14.016-degree lithium manganate battery, and with a fuel tank design of up to 150 liters, the data shows that it can achieve a comprehensive battery life of more than 1,500 kilometers.

It can be seen from this point that although the whole vehicle is blessed by the battery pack, it still needs more fuel to ensure the battery life. At the same time, the conventional side design of the battery pack is also the inconvenience of this direct drive matching.

How to choose four hybrid light trucks without endurance anxiety

How to choose four hybrid light trucks without endurance anxiety

In terms of bearing capacity, the real shooting car can adapt to the 4140x2100x2100mm van top, with a volume of 18.3 cubic meters, which is accurate for the water in the same class. The 1880mm wide cab space is enough, which can also make the whole vehicle more flexible, and the configuration is mainly practical.

How to choose four hybrid light trucks without endurance anxiety

In this paper, the leading ES6 model is launched by JAC Kangling brand, and in order to meet the different needs of users in the future, the brand provides two hybrid routes for the leading ES6 model, one is the electric direct drive mode of the above Aoling Zhilan HL, and the other is the pure electric drive mode that will be introduced in this paper.

How to choose four hybrid light trucks without endurance anxiety

The D20TCIF1 engine in the cloud, which is adapted to the real car, has a displacement of 2 liters and a maximum power of 93 kilowatts. It pays attention to economy and durability. At the same time, its function is to generate electricity, provide a power source for the driving motor and replenish the battery.

How to choose four hybrid light trucks without endurance anxiety

Moreover, the real car also adopts the matching of electric drive bridge. The adaptive Zhonghao permanent magnet synchronous motor has a peak power of 120 kW, and the electric drive with faster response can not only provide sufficient driving force for the car, but also drive more smoothly in the urban environment with many cars and intersections.

How to choose four hybrid light trucks without endurance anxiety

In terms of battery, the real car uses Min Heng lithium iron phosphate battery, which has a capacity of 15.5 degrees. Therefore, if you want to achieve long endurance, you can only adapt to a larger fuel tank. For this real car, it is equipped with an 80-liter fuel tank, which can bring it a comprehensive endurance of 1000 kilometers.

How to choose four hybrid light trucks without endurance anxiety

How to choose four hybrid light trucks without endurance anxiety

In terms of carrying capacity, the real shooting car is equipped with a 4200x2100x2300mm van top, with a total volume of 20.3 cubic meters, which performs well. At the same time, the interior space of the whole vehicle is abundant, and the configuration is also very high, such as the large screen on the vehicle, the multi-function steering wheel and the 360-degree panoramic system.

How to choose four hybrid light trucks without endurance anxiety

In this paper, the hybrid route adopted by Jiangling Lexing e-Luda is similar to BYD and Jianghuai brands, in which the engine only generates electricity and the electric drive bridge is responsible for the drive.

Among them, the real car uses Jiangling’s own special 1.5T engine for extended range, with a maximum power of 110kW, which is driven by gasoline energy, giving consideration to product reliability and efficient power generation performance.

How to choose four hybrid light trucks without endurance anxiety

At the same time, according to the data, this car was developed in-depth cooperation with Huawei’s intelligent car selection platform, and applied the electronically controlled motor solution provided by Huawei, which has a good performance in reducing energy consumption.

How to choose four hybrid light trucks without endurance anxiety

Among them, the driving motor comes from the permanent magnet synchronous motor of Bosch TZ230XS001, with a maximum power of 135 kW and a peak torque of 370 Nm. With more efficient electric drive, the power performance of the whole vehicle is good.

How to choose four hybrid light trucks without endurance anxiety

In terms of battery pack, the real car is adapted to the 50-degree large-capacity battery pack of Zhongchuang Singapore Airlines, and also adopts the bottom design, so the advantages are not detailed here. With a large-capacity fuel tank, the official cruising range of 750 kilometers can be achieved well.

How to choose four hybrid light trucks without endurance anxiety

In terms of carrying capacity, the real shooting car is also equipped with a 4200x2100x2300mm van top with a total volume of 20.3 cubic meters. At the same time, the interior space of the vehicle is abundant, and the configuration is also very high, such as a large screen on the vehicle and a multi-function steering wheel. Some Huawei intelligent interconnection functions are also optional, which will bring more convenient operation experience to drivers.

On the whole, although the four hybrid light truck models in this paper have different hybrid routes, they all support charging and recharging, and the ultimate goal is to reduce the fuel consumption of the whole vehicle and the cost of car maintenance. Moreover, under the hybrid matching, the four models also have higher cruising range and power performance, and with the advantages of being green and unlimited, they can also better help card friends make money in dorado in the urban transportation scene.

All 12.2 million novels online are free to read? Reading official emergency response

IT House May 3 news In response to recent questions from netizens about the reading contract and whether it is completely free, the new team of Reading Group also answered related questions through the official WeChat WeChat official account yesterday.

IT House learned that the contract that attracted widespread attention was launched in September 2019, and the new management team of Reading said that they would communicate with the writers and modify the contract accordingly. In response to the rumor that "all reading is free", the reading team said that this statement is "impossible and unrealistic, please don’t believe it".

Respond to the original:

Dear fellow writers:

Hello everyone! We are very concerned about the reading contract that has been discussed and questioned by everyone since April 28 and whether it is completely free. We also explain it to you here:

1. At present, the contract we are discussing is a contract that was launched in September 2019, not a new contract that was launched on April 28, 2020 as rumored by the outside world.

2. As a new management team on April 27th, 2020, we received many criticisms and opinions on this old contract. We attach great importance to it and have begun to re-examine it. We will have extensive communication with writers, and we will make corresponding amendments to unreasonable terms. Please rest assured.

3. From the beginning of the new team, we firmly believe that we must consolidate and maintain the payment model and explore innovative models. It is impossible and unrealistic to say that "all free reading" is carried out in reading articles rumored by the outside world. Please don’t believe it.

4. Wechat reading is one of the partners of reading channels. About the limited-time free operation of WeChat reading for reading copyright content, which everyone is concerned about, it is the improper operation of the channel itself and the management error of our channel work. We have communicated with WeChat Reading and reached a consensus that the operation activity has been offline and will not have any impact on the author’s income.

5. Writers are the foundation of reading platform. Content ecology is not only for reading, but also for everyone. Now everyone’s opinions and criticisms are not overnight, so it is a very important gain to know everyone’s true feelings. On May 3rd, we will announce the arrangement of a series of talks between the new management and writers, hoping to get your outspoken suggestions on the development of reading and discuss the future together.

After fumbling all the way to today, we have made mistakes and detours. We will face the challenge and hope to create a common future with you.

Cheng Wu, Hou Xiaonan and the New Reading Team

2020-5-2