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　　As of this year, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment has carried out air pollution supervision and assistance in autumn and winter for five consecutive years. In the past five years, it has helped local governments find 284,000 problems, comprehensively found out the environmental problems of air pollution in key areas, and fully guaranteed the successful completion of the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" pollution prevention and control target.

　　□ Our reporter Qi Jianrong

　　With the recent issuance and implementation of the Plan for Comprehensive Control of Air Pollution in Autumn and Winter in 2021-2022 (hereinafter referred to as the Action Plan), the action to combat air pollution in autumn and winter in key areas in 2021-2022 has been fully launched. According to the requirements of the Action Plan, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment will continue to carry out atmospheric supervision and assistance in key areas such as Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and surrounding areas to ensure the double reduction of heavily polluted weather and PM2.5 concentration.

　　According to Li Tianwei, inspector of the Law Enforcement Bureau of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, as of this year, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment has carried out air pollution supervision and assistance in autumn and winter for five consecutive years. In the past five years, it has helped local governments find 284,000 problems, comprehensively found out the environmental problems of air pollution in key areas, and fully guaranteed the successful completion of the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" pollution prevention and control target.

　　Li Tianwei pointed out that this autumn and winter, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment will send a professional supervision and assistance team to strengthen supervision and law enforcement around key areas such as automatic monitoring and pollutant discharge permit, so as to do nothing to disturb law-abiding people and carry out precise strikes against offenders.

　　Found 284,000 problems in 5 years.

　　Suzhou Wanshen Flour Products Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Wanshen Company), located in Dongshili Circular Economy Park, Yongqiao District, Suzhou City, Anhui Province, mainly produces starch and has a 60t/h coal-fired boiler. According to the requirements of EIA approval, the boiler exhaust gas of Wanshen Company needs to be treated by SNCR denitration, bag dust removal and desulfurization wet electric dust removal integrated device, and then discharged through a new chimney equipped with automatic monitoring equipment.

　　However, in September this year, the law enforcement officers of the air quality improvement supervision and assistance working group in key areas sent by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment found during on-site inspection that part of the exhaust gas of Wanshen Company was not treated by the integrated desulfurization, wet electrostatic precipitation device, but was directly discharged through the abandoned old chimney without automatic monitoring equipment. This kind of behavior of Wanshen Company is a typical way to evade supervision and discharge air pollutants to pollute the environment.

　　Coincidentally. At the same time, Fuxin Liaoning Zhonghui Biotechnology Co., Ltd. stole air pollutants through emergency pipelines, Jinzhong Shanxi De Sheng Da Chemical Co., Ltd. stopped pollution control facilities without authorization, and air pollutants were discharged directly. A number of problems such as air pollutants discharged by Tangshan Rongyi Coking and Gas Making Co., Ltd. were verified.

　　In order to promote the continuous improvement of air quality in key areas, in early September, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment sent 16 professional groups and 46 regular groups to go deep into key areas to carry out air quality improvement supervision and assistance. Including Wanshen Company, Fuxin Zhonghui Biological, Jinzhong De Sheng Da, Tangshan Rongyi and other enterprises, were all found on the spot during this supervision and assistance.

　　According to Li Tianwei, the atmospheric supervision and assistance organized by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment began as early as 2017 and has lasted for five years this year.

　　"Since 2017, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment has coordinated the system-wide eco-environmental law enforcement team and backbone forces, and creatively organized and implemented atmospheric supervision and assistance in key areas." Li Tianwei said that through the investigation of more than 40 key special tasks, a total of 284,000 problems have been found in local areas, the environmental problems of air pollution in key areas have been comprehensively clarified, and the gap and crux of the formulation of policies, regulations and standards and the landing of tasks and measures have been identified, which has promoted the resolution of a large number of gas-related environmental problems.

　　According to Li Tianwei, since the 14th Five-Year Plan, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment has optimized and adjusted the supervision and assistance mechanism. This summer, this new mechanism was applied to the supervision and assistance of ozone pollution prevention and control in summer, focusing on key regional cities such as Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and its surrounding areas, Fenwei Plain, and digging into key industries such as steel, coking, petrochemical, chemical and building materials, and found a large number of outstanding problems such as by-pass emissions, non-installation or abnormal operation of pollution control facilities, abnormal operation of automatic monitoring or fraud, and assigned more than 10,000 local gas-related environmental problems, thus realizing the new mechanism.

　　According to Wu Xianfeng, deputy director of the Atmospheric Environment Department of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, since 2017, the air quality in key areas has been continuously improved through the implementation of the autumn and winter atmospheric attack. Among them. In autumn and winter of 2020, the concentration of PM2.5 in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and its surrounding areas and Fenwei Plain decreased by 37.5% and 35.1% respectively compared with the same period of 2016, and the days of heavy pollution decreased by 70% and 65% respectively. The Yangtze River Delta has basically eliminated the heavy pollution weather.

　　Heavy polluted weather still happens from time to time.

　　The Action Plan jointly issued by 10 ministries and commissions including the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and the governments of seven provinces (cities) including Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei shows that in autumn and winter of 2020, the concentration of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and its surrounding areas and Fenwei Plain showed a downward trend compared with the same period in 2016, and the people’s sense of blue sky acquisition and happiness were significantly improved.

　　At the same time, the Action Plan also pointed out that although positive results have been achieved in autumn and winter, the results of air quality improvement are still not stable. Heavy polluted weather in autumn and winter in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei and surrounding areas, Fenwei Plain and other areas is still high and frequent, which not only affects the people’s health, but also directly affects the completion of the air quality improvement objectives and tasks in the 14 th Five-Year Plan.

　　Liu Bingjiang, director of the Department of Atmospheric Environment of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, said that although China’s atmospheric environment has been improving continuously and rapidly, there is still a certain gap between the people’s expectations for blue sky, white clouds and twinkling stars and the goal of building a beautiful China. At present, PM2.5 pollution has not been fundamentally controlled; Ozone concentration is slowly increasing, which has become an important factor affecting air quality after PM2.5. Under unfavorable meteorological conditions, the process of heavily polluted weather still occurs from time to time. In addition, although the structural adjustment has made positive progress, the industrial structure dominated by heavy chemicals, the energy structure dominated by coal and the transportation structure dominated by highways have not been fundamentally changed, and the long-term, complex and arduous atmospheric environmental problems still exist.

　　This year is the first year of the 14th Five-Year Plan. The "Action Plan" pointed out that in the first half of this year, the product output and coal consumption of the "two high" industries rebounded significantly, and the pressure for continuous improvement of atmospheric environmental quality increased. According to Wu Xianfeng, this year’s tough action is mainly aimed at reducing heavy polluted weather and reducing PM2.5 concentration. On the basis of inheriting the effective work in the past, we will stick to the same direction and continue our efforts; Adhere to precise pollution control, scientific pollution control, and pollution control according to law, and further optimize and adjust the scope and measures of tackling key problems; Insist on treating both the symptoms and root causes, promote the adjustment of industry, energy and transportation structure, strengthen regional joint prevention and control, and actively respond to heavily polluted weather; At the same time, scientifically and reasonably set the average concentration of PM2.5 and the target of heavy pollution days in autumn and winter in relevant cities; While tackling the problem of atmospheric control, we will coordinate the stable operation of social economy and the protection of people’s livelihood, and focus on ensuring the supply of energy such as coal and electricity and ensuring warm winter.

　　Wu Xianfeng said that in 2021, the central air pollution prevention and control fund specially arranged subsidies for clean heating operation, and all of them have been distributed to local governments to ensure people’s warmth for the winter.

　　Investigating and handling nearly 200,000 illegal cases.

　　According to Li Tianwei, from 2016 to 2020, a total of 193,300 illegal cases involving gas environment were investigated and dealt with nationwide, with a total fine of 14.051 billion yuan. In the past five years, the proportion of gas-related administrative punishment cases and fines to all administrative punishment cases and fines has increased year by year. Among them, the proportion of gas-related administrative punishment cases to all administrative punishment cases has increased from 11.7% in 2016 to 36.5% in 2020, and the amount of fines has increased from 22.9% to 30.0%, especially the number of outstanding cases such as seizure, production restriction, administrative detention and suspected crime has increased significantly.

　　"Today’s autumn and winter atmospheric supervision and assistance will coordinate the two tasks." Li Tianwei said that one is to promote the task of tackling air pollution control in autumn and winter; The other is to timely investigate the implementation of emergency emission reduction measures according to the forecast and early warning of heavy pollution weather, and promote the "peak cutting and frequency reduction" of heavy pollution weather in autumn and winter.

　　Li Tianwei also revealed that the Ministry of Ecology and Environment is also deepening the application of "Clairvoyance" atmospheric environment remote supervision while organizing the national ecological environment law enforcement team to conduct on-site investigation directly at the ministerial level. "Analyze the high-value areas of fine particles and ozone concentration, identify the fire points and dust sources of straw burning, and push these alarm information to the local authorities. The local ecological and environmental departments will organize verification, give full play to local enthusiasm, and implement territorial supervision responsibilities." Li Tianwei said that "Clairvoyance" divided 428,000 square kilometers of 39 cities in key areas into 60,000 3km×3km grids by using satellite remote sensing, ground micro-stations and big data, and screened 5,000 hot-spot grids with high PM2.5 concentration for "kilometer-level" monitoring, and further accurately identified 1,000 500m×500m small grids for "100 m-level" monitoring.

　　According to Li Tianwei, since 2018, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment has pushed 65,000 pieces of abnormal environmental information to the ecological and environmental departments of 39 cities in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei and its surrounding areas, and instructed local ecological and environmental departments to investigate 75,000 enterprises and found 51,000 gas-related environmental problems.

　　Li Tianwei pointed out that in autumn and winter this year, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment will continue to stick to the same direction and make unremitting efforts, anchor the goal of improving air quality, especially the goal of basically eliminating heavily polluted weather, continue to organize supervision and assistance work in key areas, and promote the prevention and control of air pollution in key areas during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period.

Starting: Xinhua Daily Telegraph on May 16th.

Authors: Xinhua Daily Telegraph reporters Xiao Sisi, Xu Hongyi, Hong Zehua, Hu Nayun.

At the beginning of the year, Aarafi, an Arab businessman who works and lives in Guangzhou, personally felt the challenge brought by the global epidemic to foreign trade business. When talking about the epidemic prevention measures in China, the president of Guangzhou Arab Chamber of Commerce and Yemeni Chamber of Commerce gave a thumbs up.

"The COVID-19 epidemic has been brought under control in China," he said. "This is remarkable for a country with a population of 1.4 billion."

Three months ago, Aarafi returned to Guangzhou from a Malaysian holiday and has not left since. Later, the community provided him with free nucleic acid testing. "The medical staff is very caring. They set up a test point, and I can test it at any time. " He said.

Nucleic acid detection is recognized as the "gold standard" for the diagnosis of Covid-19 infection. China promotes "due inspection and complete inspection" and "willing inspection and complete inspection" in nucleic acid detection, and "accurately and efficiently" fights the epidemic from the source, safeguards people’s health, and promotes comprehensive resumption of work and production.

Nucleic acid detection: finding and cutting off the source of infection

On April 22nd, the Central Committee held a meeting to respond to the COVID-19 epidemic situation, demanding "accelerating the improvement of detection capacity and carrying out large-scale detection of nucleic acids and antibodies", and pointed out that "this is not only conducive to accurate prevention and control, safeguarding people’s health, but also conducive to the rational flow of personnel and promoting comprehensive resumption of work and production."

From the beginning of the outbreak of Xinguan pneumonia, the World Health Organization regarded the detection of every suspected case as the top priority of epidemic prevention and control. At the beginning of May, WHO once again emphasized the importance of thorough examination. Nowadays, more and more countries are aware of the importance of nucleic acid and antibody detection, and have expanded the scope of detection.

According to the data from the websites of the British Ministry of Health and the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, as of May 12th, there were more than 2 million swabs and serological tests in Britain and 9.72 million in Covid-19.

As of May 11th, there were more than 10.41 million copies, which is the amount of Covid-19 nucleic acid detected in Guangdong, the most populous province in China. As of May 11th, Guangdong Province has reported 1589 confirmed cases in COVID-19.

According to the relevant person in charge of the prevention and control headquarters in COVID-19, Guangdong Province, the epidemic situation in Guangdong Province continues to improve on the whole. However, as a big province of economy, trade and population mobility, the risk of overseas import still exists, and it is also facing the pressure brought by key areas and the gathering of people returning to work and production. The prevention and control situation of "external import and internal rebound" is still severe and complicated.

"Nucleic acid detection is the gold standard for the diagnosis of Covid-19-infected people," said the relevant person in charge of the prevention and control headquarters in COVID-19, Guangdong Province. According to the prevention and control of epidemic situation in Guangdong, taking the initiative to carry out nucleic acid detection can find confirmed cases and asymptomatic infected people as early as possible, accurately find and control the source of infection, thus cutting off the route of transmission, minimizing the risk of transmission, and ensuring the stable operation of economy and society.

Wu Jie, director of the Institute of Pathogenic Microbiology of Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, has been working in the front line of anti-epidemic. Her institution successfully isolated the first novel coronavirus strain in Guangdong on January 27th, which provided important germplasm resources for developing vaccines and antiviral drugs.

"From the people who came to Guangdong from Hubei and imported workers to those who have resumed work and production at present, Guangdong has adopted nucleic acid testing to conduct large-scale investigations on key populations, which has been done earlier, more and better." Wu Jie said, "This has played a key role in epidemic prevention and control."

Should check and check, willing to check and check: Where does the "confidence" come from?

On January 30th, Guangdong Province began to carry out large-scale screening of nucleic acid detection for fever outpatients. After that, the coverage population gradually expanded, including close contacts, fever outpatients, patients with epidemiological history in medical institutions, and imported personnel from Hubei Province.

Medical institutions and disease control institutions are the main forces to fight the COVID-19 epidemic. The reporter saw in the First People’s Hospital of Guangzhou that the hospital specially opened a "resumption clinic" to facilitate the public to do nucleic acid testing. According to Cao Jie, president of the First People’s Hospital of Guangzhou, according to the requirements, the hospital has increased relevant personnel and purchased reagents, which greatly shortened the time for nucleic acid detection. At present, the average daily nucleic acid detection amount is about 1,500.

Under the normal prevention and control, Guangdong Province will continue to strengthen the laboratory construction of medical institutions above the second level and disease control institutions above the county level, and encourage qualified third-party testing institutions to provide testing services to fully meet the demand of "willing to do all the testing".

Whenever the evening approaches, there are more ambulances and logistics vehicles entering Guangzhou Jinyu Medical Inspection Group Co., Ltd. These vehicles come from the CDC, hospitals and other units in the city, and frequently transfer the Covid-19 test samples collected on the same day to this private medical inspection institution.

"From the New Year’s Eve to the present, our Guangzhou headquarters laboratory has been conducting nucleic acid testing for more than 100 days." Cheng Yating, assistant to the president of Guangzhou Jinyu Medical Inspection Group Co., Ltd. and general manager of the laboratory management center, said.

At present, Guangdong nucleic acid testing institutions have grown from 92 medical institutions, 37 disease control institutions and 6 third-party testing institutions to 170 medical institutions, 53 disease control institutions and 28 third-party testing institutions.

"In order to meet the coverage of nucleic acid testing, we have launched all institutions that can do it." According to the relevant person in charge of the prevention and control headquarters in COVID-19, Guangdong Province, the daily nucleic acid detection capacity in Guangdong Province now reaches 230,000 copies.

Nucleic acid detection makes epidemic prevention and control more accurate and effective.

A month and a half ago, Guangdong doctor Lin Bingliang followed China to Serbian anti-epidemic medical expert group and arrived there to carry out epidemic prevention and control work. The chief physician of infectious diseases, who has worked in clinic for nearly 30 years, realized that improving the level of nucleic acid detection would be one of the keys to prevention and control for a country that had never faced such a major infectious disease. "For a new disease, the key is to find it and then block the source." Lin Bingliang said.

When China’s expert group first arrived in Serbia, the amount of nucleic acid detection in the country was less than 300 cases per day, and the nucleic acid screening was mainly carried out in the local infectious disease hospitals, and there were not enough medical personnel who could take throat swab samples. At the suggestion of the expert group, one month later, by expanding the detection points, the daily detection volume in Serbia increased to 3,600 cases. At present, community clinics in Serbia have opened case screening, and first-,second-and third-level hospitals can screen cases.

In Iraq, the China Red Cross donated a set of nucleic acid detection laboratory equipment, including two PCR instruments and 50,000 nucleic acid detection reagents. Chen Huai, an expert from the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University and a member of the China Red Cross expert group on Iraqi aid, said: "Improving Covid-19 detection capacity locally will help realize early detection, early isolation, early diagnosis and early treatment of patients."

According to Abbas, president of the Iraqi Red Crescent Society, China’s assistance and the arrival of the expert group are very important to Iraq, and testing is one of the most important measures to prevent and control the COVID-19 epidemic.

"Nucleic acid detection makes epidemic prevention and control more accurate, effective and timely, while antibody detection is used to evaluate the infection situation of the population at the later stage of the epidemic development. The starting points are different." Cheng Yating said: "Unlike other countries, which extrapolate the epidemic situation through the infection rate, we need to find out the disease and then control the epidemic. I am very proud to be involved. "

　　The Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue gale blue warning, cold wave orange warning, frozen yellow warning and blizzard yellow warning at 06: 00 on February 22nd.

　　The Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a gale blue warning at 06: 00 on February 22:

　　It is estimated that from 08: 00 on February 22 to 08: 00 on February 23, there will be 5~6 winds in parts of central and western Tibet, southwestern Qinghai, Liaodong Peninsula and eastern Yunnan, with gusts of 7~8; The Bohai Sea, the Bohai Strait, the western waters of the Yellow Sea, the western waters of the East China Sea, the Taiwan Province Strait, the east side of Taiwan Province and the northeastern part of the South China Sea will have northerly winds of 7-8 grades and gusts of 9 grades.

　　The Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a cold wave orange warning at 06: 00 on February 22:

　　Affected by the cold wave, it is estimated that from 08: 00 on February 22 to 08: 00 on February 23, the temperature will drop by 6 ~ 8℃ in the central, eastern and southern parts of the south of the Yangtze River, the southeastern part of southwest China, and most parts of southern China, among which the temperature will drop by 10 ~ 14℃ in parts of southern Jiangnan, southeastern part of southwest China, northern and western parts of South China. Around the 23rd, the line with the lowest temperature of 0℃ will be pushed south to the areas from southern Jiangsu and Anhui to southern Hunan and southern Guizhou.

　　The Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a frozen yellow warning at 06: 00 on February 22:

　　It is estimated that from 08: 00 on February 22 to 08: 00 on February 23, there will be freezing rain or ice particles in parts of central and southern Anhui, southwestern Jiangsu, northwestern Zhejiang, central and eastern Hubei, most of Hunan, northwestern Jiangxi, eastern Guizhou and southeastern Chongqing, with freezing rainfall of 1 mm to 5 mm and local area of more than 10 mm.

　　The Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a yellow warning of blizzard at 06: 00 on February 22:

　　It is estimated that there will be heavy snow in parts of southwestern Shaanxi, central Anhui, central and eastern Hubei, northeastern Sichuan Basin, eastern Tibet, southern Qinghai and northwestern Yunnan from 08: 00 on February 22 to 08: 00 on February 23, among which there will be heavy snow (10 mm to 15 mm) in parts of southeastern Tibet and eastern Hubei. The newly added snow depth in some areas above is 3 cm ~ 6 cm, and the local area can reach 8 cm ~ 10 cm.

　　Wuhan, Hubei Province issued an orange warning for road icing, and the ferry was suspended across the board.

　　Wuhan Meteorological Observatory issued an orange warning signal for road icing at 18: 56 on February 21, 2024: It is expected that there will be road icing in Wuhan during the day from the night of the 21st to the 22nd, so please take precautions.

　　Affected by the freezing rain, snow and freezing weather, many ships and routes in Wuhan section of the Yangtze River and Hanjiang River were temporarily suspended. Five ferry routes of Wuhan Ferry (Wuzhong Line, Jizhong Line, Dayu Line, Tianqing Line and Jiangtan Sightseeing Line) have all been suspended. The tour of the two rivers, "Captain 9" and "Glory of the Yangtze River" were suspended, and the performance of "Zhiyin" was suspended. The sailing time will be announced after the river surface has navigation conditions.

　　Most areas in Zhejiang Province were affected by the cold wave and issued 139 weather warning signals within one day.

　　The main body of cold wave has affected most areas of Zhejiang Province and will continue to affect other areas southward. As a result, the temperature in Zhejiang Province has dropped significantly, and the daily average temperature process in most areas has dropped by 10 ~ 15℃. Affected by the southward movement of the main body of the cold wave, thunderstorms and local thunderstorms and strong winds appeared in most parts of central and northern Zhejiang from noon on the 21st, and the maximum hourly rain intensity appeared in Xingwang Village, Kaihua County, reaching a short-term heavy rain. In the evening, there were short-term heavy hailstones in Taizhou, Wenzhou and Lishui.

　　According to the Zhejiang Meteorological Observatory’s early warning platform, as of 21st, Zhejiang Province has intensively issued 139 weather warning signals, including 2 orange warning signals for hail, 24 yellow warning signals for thunderstorm and gale, 45 yellow warning signals for lightning, 40 yellow warning signals for gale, 13 blue warning signals for rainstorm and 11 blue warning signals for cold wave.

　　The temperature in Zhejiang Province is expected to be lower than normal from the 22nd to 26th in the future, and the lowest temperature in the morning is 1 ~ 3℃ except for coastal areas. On the morning of 21st to 23rd, there were 5 ~ 7 grades in inland plains of Zhejiang Province, and 7 ~ 9 grades of gusts in rivers, lakes and mountainous areas. From the night of the 21st to the 23rd, there were 8 ~ 10 northerly gusts in the coastal waters and fishing grounds.

　　A cold wave struck, and many schools in Hunan issued a notice to delay the start of school.

　　Due to the cold wave and bad weather, many schools in Hunan have issued notices to delay the start of school to ensure the safety of teachers and students.

　　On February 21st, the Hunan Meteorological Observatory predicted that freezing rain would continue in central and northern Hunan from the evening of 21st to 23rd, with light snow or sleet in northwest Hunan.

　　On February 20th, Hunan Vocational and Technical College of Posts and Telecommunications issued a notice on adjusting the start time of spring in 2024, saying that due to extreme weather, in order to ensure the safety of school students on their way back to school, the school decided to postpone the original start time of students in spring by one week, and the students reported for duty on March 3rd (Sunday) and formally started classes on March 4th (Monday). The working hours of faculty and staff will remain unchanged as originally planned.

　　In addition, Hunan Railway Vocational and Technical College, Hunan Communications Vocational and Technical College, Hunan Safety Technology Vocational College and other schools have also announced that the time for students to return to school and start school is delayed.

　　The opening hours of primary and secondary schools in some cities and States in Hunan have also been adjusted. Yiyang City Education Bureau informed that due to the influence of freezing rain and snow, in order to ensure the safety of teachers and students, all kinds of schools in Yiyang City (except the third grade of senior high school where students have been reviewing) and other grades (including kindergartens) will be postponed until February 28 or 29. According to the previously announced notice, primary and secondary schools in Yiyang City are scheduled to start school on February 25th and 26th.

　　Comprehensive: CCTV Finance and CCTV News Client

　　Changsha, China Overseas Chinese Network, April 23rd (Zhang Jing by Liu Zhezhi) On the 23rd, the 34th seminar for overseas Chinese professionals to return to China and start businesses, sponsored by the Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of the State Council and undertaken by the Foreign Affairs and Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of the Hunan Provincial People’s Government, started in Changsha.

　　More than 40 overseas talents from 18 countries and regions participated in this activity, 70% of them have doctoral degrees or above, and their fields are related to information technology, energy conservation and environmental protection, new energy and new materials, biomedicine, aerospace, cultural creativity and other industries.

　　During the study, overseas Chinese professionals will familiarize themselves with the innovation and entrepreneurship environment in China and Hunan Province through policy interpretation, discussion and exchange, visits and roadshows, and seek opportunities for cooperation and development.

　　"Now all localities are’ grabbing talents’, and the demand for overseas high-end talents is even greater." Xia Fudong, deputy director of the Department of Economics and Science of the State Council Overseas Chinese Affairs Office, said that at present, China has great support for the introduction of overseas talents and adequate policies. In the lecture of the day, Xia Fudong explained in detail the entrepreneurial situation of overseas Chinese, risk prevention and employment policy for returning to China.

　　Dr. Xiao Bayi, a participant in the seminar and a German "returnee", has set up his own biotechnology company in Changsha. When sharing his own experience, he said that Changsha’s entrepreneurship support policy in recent years is very good. The government attaches importance to talents and hopes that overseas Chinese will join Changsha’s innovation and entrepreneurship team with him.

　　Hu Dongfeng, deputy director of the United Front Work Department of Hunan Provincial Party Committee, pointed out that at present, Hunan is making efforts to create an innovative province and create a new highland for inland reform and opening up. High-level overseas Chinese professionals have broad horizons and extensive contacts, which is exactly what Hunan needs for development. He sincerely invites the participants to come to Hunan to develop and realize the dual values of personal development and social contribution.

　　Wu Yibiao, deputy director of the Foreign Affairs and Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of Hunan Provincial People’s Government, said that Hunan is deepening the "Furong Talent Plan", actively introducing high-end technical talents at home and abroad, and developing and expanding the team of innovative entrepreneurs. Undertaking this seminar is to meet the needs of overseas professionals and the development of Hunan, hoping to build a "Rainbow Bridge" with win-win cooperation.

　　The seminar for overseas Chinese professionals to return to China for entrepreneurship is an important part of the "Overseas Chinese Innovation Action" and "Overseas Talents Serving the Country" of the Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of the State Council. It aims to strengthen entrepreneurship counseling and improve the quality of overseas talents returning to China for innovation and entrepreneurship, which not only creates opportunities for overseas Chinese to show their talents and expand cooperation, but also provides intellectual support for local governments to expand opening up and promote development. (End)

foreword

In general, the second-hand car market in China and the second-hand car market in the United States are also facing the challenges brought by the Internet and e-commerce, but there is still a big gap between the two sides in land policy and market environment, so it is impossible to make a parallel comparison. However, whether in China or the United States, the used car industry has entered the era of online and offline all-round war, and the lack of any link may make used car retailers at a disadvantage in the competition.

The used car market in the United States is highly dispersed. According to the data of the used car industry in the United States, there were about 40 million used cars sold in the United States in 2017, of which about 22 million were between 0 and 10 years old. There are about 18,000 franchised dealers in the United States (similar to domestic 4S stores). CarMax thinks this is their main retail competitor. Franchisees sell both new and used cars, so they master most of the new used cars. Franchisees also use their franchise relationship with automobile manufacturers to mark some used cars as "officially certified used cars", which is an advantage that ordinary used car retailers do not have, and CarMax is no exception.

Of course, in addition to franchised dealers, second-hand car retailers will also face competition from independent second-hand car dealers, e-commerce platforms and C2C trading organizations.

Established in 1996, CarMax, a second-hand car retailer, showed in its latest financial report that it has retailed 71,512 second-hand cars. With this achievement, CarMax has ranked first among second-hand car retailers in the United States.In addition, CarMax is one of the largest wholesale vehicle auction operators in the United States and one of the largest used car financing providers in the United States.

A long history does not mean that CarMax is complacent. In FY 2018, about 90% of customers who bought vehicles from CarMax first visited websites or mobile applications online.

Overview of CARMAX FY 2018 data

Today, we will briefly outline the commercial prototype of the largest used car retailer in the United States from three parts: retail, auction and finance.

retail

According to the latest annual report of CarMax, the company currently has 188 used car stores in the United States, of which 111 stores are located on their own land and 77 stores use leased land.. In FY 2019, CarMax plans to open 15 stores. In FY 2020, CarMax plans to open 13-16 stores.. At present, the number of CarMax employees has exceeded 25,000. In terms of vehicle sources, most of them come from individual car owners, and a smaller part comes from wholesalers, franchisees and independent dealers, and leasing companies.

The second-hand car business in the United States is also seasonal, with the strongest traffic and sales in spring and summer. Sales usually grow the slowest in autumn. In February and March, the traffic and sales of used car retailers began to increase, which coincided with the federal income tax rebate season in the United States.

The second-hand car industry in China also has seasonal laws, which started to decline in December of the previous year and gradually picked up in July.

The car purchase process in CarMax stores is different from the traditional American car retail experience. First of all, CarMax provides a free evaluation for the vehicle, and also provides a written quotation for the owner. After purchasing used cars, CarMax refurbished each used car to meet the relevant quality certification standards. This process includes checking the engine and all major systems. CarMax quality certification standards are developed by CarMax internally and are not affiliated with any third party or original equipment manufacturer. CarMax has the cost of renovation and maintenance in the quotation to consumers. Almost all used car shops in CarMax provide vehicle maintenance services, and the larger stores even have renovation services, which is similar to having the qualification and ability of a domestic first-class repair shop.

CarMax every used car must pass the inspection before it is sold, and promises to get a refund within five days. Each car is also provided with a 30-day limited warranty service, and some paid extended warranty services and financial services are provided to consumers.

Among the domestic second-hand car retail e-commerce companies, Renren, Guazi and Youxin have also adopted the methods of self-construction, joint venture or selection of a third party for second-hand car servicing. The preparation of used cars has a great influence on the price of vehicles and the consumer experience in the process of vehicle sale.

CarMax will transfer almost all the used cars in the inventory to local stores, and the storage is the store. In addition to retailing used vehicles, CarMax also sells new vehicles in two locations under franchise agreements. The integration of warehouses and doors and the sale of new cars are also one of the focuses of domestic used car e-commerce players.

auction

It is worth noting that CarMax pays attention to used cars of 0-10 years old; These vehicles usually cost between $11,000 and $35,000. CarMax evaluates vehicles by age, mileage or condition, and less than half of them meet its retail standards. Vehicles that do not meet the retail standards will be auctioned to franchisees through CarMax’s on-site wholesale auction.

In the United States, CarMax car auction market has two main competitors: Manheim, a subsidiary of Cox Enterprises, and KAR auction service company, which together account for 70% of the wholesale car auction market in North America. These competitors auction vehicles of all ages, while CarMax’s auction mainly sells older vehicles with higher mileage.

At present, the vehicles sold in CarMax wholesale auction are about 10 years old and have more than 100,000 miles. Dealers pay CarMax a certain percentage according to the sales price of the vehicles they buy. Its auction activities are usually held once a week or once every two weeks.　

In other words, retailers who have the ability to obtain car sources from the C end will have more and better used car sources, while retailers like CarMax may keep good car sources for themselves and auction almost used cars to other players. Generally speaking, the ability to collect cars independently is very important in the used car industry.

Previously, Dasou car carried out an advertising campaign in the name of car dealers, one of the purposes of which was to strengthen the car dealers’ car collection ability and ensure that car dealers in the system maintained a strong C-end car collection ability.

At present, there are many e-commerce companies engaged in the auction of used cars in China, including Cheyi Auction, Youxin Auction, Alliance Auction, Weipu Used Car Auction and Daily Auction. Even a number of C2C second-hand car e-commerce companies have begun to actively deploy auction modes, such as the speed auctions of many car groups and the quick sales of everyone under Renren.

finance

In addition to the trading link, CarMax Auto Finance (CAF) is also one of the main sources of the company’s revenue. According to its financial report, as of February 28, 2018,CAFTotal revenue in fiscal year 2018$421.2 million,Compared with FY 2017, it increased by 14.1%.CAFIn its $11.62 billion managed accounts receivable portfolio, it is about895,000 customer accountsprovide services. However, it is worth mentioning that CAF is not the most important participant in automobile consumption finance, and the mainstream players are still banks, exclusive financial departments of new car manufacturers, credit cooperatives and independent financial companies.

Overview of CarMax automobile finance

CAF’s main competitors are banks and credit cooperatives that provide direct financing to customers who buy used cars. The main driving force of CAF’s growth is the growth of CarMax retail used car sales, and typical transactions drive financial growth.

The increase of CAF income is mainly due to the increase of average management accounts receivable and the decrease of loan loss reserve, which is partly offset by the lower percentage of total interest rate.

CarMax auto finance is mainly oriented to the retail market, and there are many players in China, such as Murray Finance and Youxin Finance. China used car e-commerce company also provides B2B storage services for used car dealers, and the main players are the No.1 car loan and the used car home. Earlier, the IPO financial report of Youxin showed that Youxin also participated in the second-hand car storage service.

Competition from Internet and E-commerce

However, it is undeniable that in the United States, the Internet is increasingly used in the second-hand car market. Buying and selling second-hand cars and providing vehicle financing may have a significant adverse impact on the sales and operating performance of CarMax.

American second-hand car retailers also face competitors from e-commerce, including second-hand car pricing information can be queried online, which makes it difficult for second-hand car dealers to distinguish their customers’ products from competitors’ products, resulting in a decline in retail profit margins. Although search engines and online classification websites are not the direct competitors of American used car retailers, online traffic is directed to the websites of competitive car retailers, which makes the competition of used car retailers more diversified.

It is more and more difficult to sell used cars through a single channel (whether online or offline), which is similar to the environment faced by domestic used car retailers.

For example, some websites provide consumers with online evaluation tools to generate quotations and promote consumers to buy at any used car retailer, and evaluation tools have become one of the entrances to used car transactions. There are also a large number of online appraisal companies in China, such as blueprint price, fair price, accurate appraisal, car 300 and car E appraisal. CarMax believes that online evaluation tools may increase the purchase cost of used car retailers because of price transparency.

In addition to the Internet and e-commerce, some companies in the United States sell software and data solutions to new and used car dealers, so that these dealers can provide source and price inventory more effectively. Domestic second-hand car management system providers include Big Windmill, Car Win, Car Netcom, Car Visitors and so on.

In general, the second-hand car market in China and the second-hand car market in the United States are also facing the changes brought by the Internet and e-commerce, but there is still a big gap between the two sides in land policy and market environment, so it is impossible to make a parallel comparison. However, whether in China or the United States, the used car industry has entered the era of online and offline all-round war, and the lack of any link may make used car retailers at a disadvantage in the competition.

— END —

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Subject: Plan B: From Supply Chain to Value Chain

Time: July 2, 2018

Venue: Guangzhou

Organizer: AC Auto acqiche.com.

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　　According to the annual express-preliminary statistics, the communique on the national economic and social development of the city in 2009 is as follows:

　　In 2009, under the correct leadership of the Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government, the people of the whole city adhered to the guidance of Scientific Outlook on Development, conscientiously implemented various national policies and measures to expand domestic demand, ensure growth and benefit people’s livelihood, and made every effort to cope with the unprecedented major difficulties brought about by the financial crisis. Project construction and investment attraction entered a new situation, the city’s economic structure was rapidly adjusted, people’s living standards continued to improve, and various social undertakings and ecological environment further developed in harmony.

　　I. Economic aggregate

　　According to preliminary accounting, the annual regional GDP was 68.53 billion yuan, calculated at comparable prices, an increase of 10% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 7.38 billion yuan, an increase of 7.6%; The added value of the secondary industry was 47.15 billion yuan, up 7.1%, of which the industrial added value was 43.27 billion yuan, up 5.5%. The added value of the tertiary industry was 14 billion yuan, an increase of 21.5%. The three industries boosted economic growth by 0.8, 5.0 and 4.2 percentage points respectively. The added value of the three industries accounts for 10.8%, 68.8% and 20.4% of the regional GDP respectively. The annual per capita GDP was 51,701 yuan, calculated at comparable prices, an increase of 8.8% over the previous year.

Figure 1 Regional GDP and its growth rate from 2005 to 2009

　　Second, the agricultural industry

　　The added value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery was 7.38 billion yuan, an increase of 7.6% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of planting was 3.56 billion yuan, an increase of 3.6%; The added value of forestry was 0.2 billion yuan, up by 5.9%; The added value of animal husbandry was 900 million yuan, an increase of 24.7%; The added value of fishery was 2.78 billion yuan, an increase of 9.8%; The added value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery services was 120 million yuan, an increase of 4.6%.

　　The total sown area of crops in the city was 142.3 thousand hectares, an increase of 0.78% over the previous year. Among them, the sown area of grain crops was 127.6 thousand hectares, an increase of 1.2%. Among food crops, the sown area of rice was 108.5 thousand hectares, an increase of 0.8%; The sown area of corn was 14.2 thousand hectares, an increase of 4.6%. Among non-food crops, the area of vegetables was 13.6 thousand hectares, an increase of 0.9%. The amount of chemical fertilizer used in the city (in pure terms) was 47,000 tons, which was the same as that of the previous year.

　　The annual grain output was 1.145 million tons, an increase of 0.9 million tons or 0.8% over the previous year. Among them, the rice output was 1.049 million tons, an increase of 2.5%. The output of corn was 79,000 tons, down by 15.8%. The output of vegetables was 1.103 million tons, an increase of 7.3%. The fruit output was 13,000 tons, an increase of 8.3%.

　　The total output of meat in the whole year was 137,000 tons, an increase of 37.2% over the previous year. Among them, the output of pork was 67,000 tons, an increase of 17.7%; The output of beef was 3,500 tons, an increase of 34.6%; The output of poultry meat was 65,000 tons, an increase of 66.2%. The milk output was 21,000 tons, down 8.7% from the previous year. The output of eggs was 69,000 tons, an increase of 47.7%. The annual output of aquatic products was 336,000 tons, an increase of 13.6% over the previous year. Among them, the aquaculture output of freshwater products was 180,000 tons, an increase of 36.8%; The fishing output of freshwater products was 13,000 tons, an increase of 8.3%; Marine fishing was 53,000 tons, down by 11%; Mariculture reached 91,000 tons, down by 8.0%.

　　The area of artificial afforestation was 1,666 hectares. The output of seedlings was 3.87 million.

　　At the end of the year, the total power of agricultural machinery (excluding fishing boats) was 679,000 kilowatts, an increase of 4.6% over the previous year.

Figure 2 Grain output and its growth rate in 2005-2009

　　Third, the industry

　　The total industrial added value of the whole year was 43.27 billion yuan, an increase of 5.5% over the previous year. The added value of industrial enterprises above designated size (industrial enterprises with annual product sales income of 5 million yuan or above, the same below) was 40.89 billion yuan, an increase of 4.8% over the previous year at comparable prices. In industries above designated size, according to economic types, the added value of state-owned and state-holding enterprises was 23.87 billion yuan, down by 12.0%; The added value of collective enterprises was 76 million yuan, up by 17.8%, that of joint-stock cooperative enterprises was 239 million yuan, up by 74.6%, that of joint-stock enterprises was 31.168 billion yuan, up by 2.9%, that of private enterprises was 9.99 billion yuan, up by 65.0%, and that of foreign-invested enterprises and enterprises from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan was 862 million yuan, up by 22.8%. According to light and heavy industries, the added value of light industry was 2.709 billion yuan, an increase of 38.7% over the previous year; The added value of heavy industry was 38.182 billion yuan, an increase of 3.4%. Industrial export delivery value was 1.979 billion yuan, up 27.2% over the previous year, accounting for 1.6% of the sales value of industrial enterprises above designated size in the city.

　　Among the industries above designated size in the whole year, the added value of oil and gas exploration industry was 19.314 billion yuan, down by 13.9%; The added value of petroleum processing and coking industry was 7.459 billion yuan, an increase of 19.6%; The added value of chemical raw materials and chemical products manufacturing industry was 3.55 billion yuan, an increase of 48.7%. Among the main products, the output of natural crude oil was 10 million tons, down by 16.6%; Natural gas output was 810 million cubic meters, down by 7.0%; The processing volume of crude oil was 6,709,600 tons, an increase of 1.7%.

　　In the whole year, the added value of the six industrial clusters reached 19.522 billion yuan, an increase of 36.1% over the previous year, accounting for 47.7% of the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size. Among them, the added value of agricultural products processing industry was 1.889 billion yuan, an increase of 41.9%; The added value of petrochemical and fine chemical industries was 11.224 billion yuan, an increase of 27.6%; The added value of plastic processing and supporting industries was 688 million yuan, an increase of 76.5%; The added value of asphalt and waterproofing membrane industry was 8.395 billion yuan, an increase of 22.4%; The added value of petroleum equipment manufacturing industry was 3.641 billion yuan, up 64.0%, and the added value of shipbuilding and supporting industries was 1.144 billion yuan, up 25.7%.

　　The annual sales rate of industrial enterprises above designated size was 99.1%. According to the light and heavy industries, the light industry was 97.4%, an increase of 0.3 percentage points over the previous year; Heavy industry accounted for 99.3%, an increase of 0.9 percentage points. According to economic types, the production and sales rate of state-owned enterprises is 98.8%; The production and sales rate of collective enterprises is 94.3%; The production and sales rate of joint-stock cooperative enterprises is 93.8%; The production and sales rate of joint-stock enterprises is 99.7%; The production and sales rate of foreign-invested enterprises in Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan is 96.6%.

Table 1 Output and growth rate of major industrial products in 2009

　　The main business income of industrial enterprises above designated size was 121.27 billion yuan, an increase of 3.6% over the previous year; Profits and taxes reached 7.39 billion yuan, a decrease of 7.98 billion yuan; Realized a profit of-258 million yuan, a decrease of 9.37 billion yuan; The loss of loss-making enterprises was 3.07 billion yuan, an increase of 167.0%.

　　Four, construction, real estate and urban construction

　　The added value of the construction industry in the whole society was 3.88 billion yuan, calculated at comparable prices, up by 29.9% over the previous year. General contracting and professional contracting construction enterprises with qualification grade in the city have completed a total construction output value of 15.91 billion yuan, a completed output value of 8.13 billion yuan, a housing construction area of 2.279 million square meters, and a total labor productivity of 216,000 yuan per person, an increase of 10.4%.

　　The annual investment in real estate development was 5.73 billion yuan, an increase of 40.8% over the previous year. Among them, the investment in commercial housing was 4.75 billion yuan, an increase of 57.8%; Investment in commercial premises was 740 million yuan, an increase of 68.2%. The annual construction area of commercial housing was 2.986 million square meters, an increase of 18.6% over the previous year; The completed area was 1.495 million square meters, an increase of 43.3%; The sales area was 1.539 million square meters, up 55.4%, of which the sales area of existing houses was 702,000 square meters, up 28.8%; Commercial housing sales reached 5.05 billion yuan, up 70% over the previous year, of which residential sales reached 4.7 billion yuan, accounting for 93.1%, and existing home sales reached 2.38 billion yuan, up 35.2%. At the end of the year, the vacant area of commercial housing was 41,000 square meters, down 58.6% from the end of the previous year.

　　Urban water penetration rate is 100%; The gas supply penetration rate is 100%; The per capita road area in the city increased from 11.23 square meters in the previous year to 12.28 square meters; The per capita park green area is 6.63 square meters; The green coverage rate of the built-up area increased from 38.7% in the previous year to 39.0%; The sewage treatment rate (centralized treatment rate of sewage treatment plants) increased from 53.6% in the previous year to 61.4%; The harmless treatment rate of domestic garbage is 91.3%.

　　V. Investment in fixed assets

　　In the whole year, the investment in fixed assets of the whole society was 54.30 billion yuan, an increase of 50.3% over the previous year. Among them, urban investment was 47.49 billion yuan, an increase of 44.5%; Rural investment was 6.81 billion yuan, an increase of 78%. Fixed assets increased by 26.28 billion yuan, an increase of 25.6% over the previous year. Investment in the primary industry was 2.86 billion yuan, an increase of 207.5%; Investment in the secondary industry was 33.60 billion yuan, up by 25.9%, of which industrial investment was 30.08 billion yuan, up by 15.8%. Among industrial investment, manufacturing investment was 22.07 billion yuan, and tertiary industry investment was 17.84 billion yuan, up by 96.5%.

　　In the whole year, the investment of six industrial clusters was 19.74 billion yuan, up by 17.4% over the previous year, accounting for 47.3% of the total investment. Among them, the agricultural product processing industry was 980 million yuan, an increase of 15.2%; The petrochemical and fine chemical industries reached 14.47 billion yuan, an increase of 23.5%; Plastic processing and supporting industries reached 610 million yuan, an increase of 301.5%; The asphalt and waterproofing membrane industry was 6.64 billion yuan, an increase of 16%; The petroleum equipment manufacturing industry was 2.07 billion yuan, up by 42.1%, and the shipbuilding and supporting industry was 890 million yuan, down by 61.9%.

　　Among urban fixed assets investment, state-owned and state-controlled investment was 24.61 billion yuan, up 5.0% over the previous year. Non-state-owned economy invested 22.88 billion yuan, up 144.7% over the previous year, accounting for 48.2% of urban fixed assets investment.

　　The annual investment in the production and supply of electricity, gas and water was 310 million yuan, an increase of 24.0% over the previous year. The investment in transportation, warehousing and postal services was 3.66 billion yuan, an increase of 133.1%; The investment in water conservancy, environment and public facilities management was 6.31 billion yuan, an increase of 135.4%.

　　Seven characteristic parks in the city have completed an investment of 19.68 billion yuan, an increase of 220.9% over the previous year. The infrastructure investment in the park is 4.80 billion yuan.

　　The city plans to invest 509 key projects with a total investment of more than 5 million yuan, with an investment of 42.7 billion yuan; There are 55 construction projects with an investment of over 100 million yuan, with an investment of 32.02 billion yuan. Four 100 key projects listed in the province have completed an investment of 10.48 billion yuan.

Table 2 Urban Fixed Assets Investment by Industry and Its Growth Rate in 2009

Figure 3 Investment in fixed assets and its growth rate from 2005 to 2009

　　VI. Domestic trade

　　The added value of wholesale and retail industry in the whole year was 2.59 billion yuan, calculated at comparable prices, an increase of 16.7% over the previous year; The added value of accommodation and catering industry was 1.08 billion yuan, calculated at comparable prices, up by 12.6% over the previous year.

　　The total retail sales of consumer goods in the whole year was 15.69 billion yuan, an increase of 18.4% over the previous year. According to urban and rural areas, the retail sales of urban consumer goods was 12.03 billion yuan, an increase of 19.3%; The retail sales of consumer goods at or below the county level reached 3.66 billion yuan, up by 15.1%. By industry, the retail sales of wholesale industry was 1.79 billion yuan, an increase of 10.4%; Retail sales reached 11.08 billion yuan, an increase of 19.7%; The retail sales of accommodation and catering industry was 2.59 billion yuan, an increase of 18.8%; Retail sales of other industries reached 230 million yuan, up by 14.0%.

　　The retail sales of commodities of wholesale and retail trading enterprises above designated size reached 4.98 billion yuan, an increase of 23.2%. Among them, the retail sales of food, beverages, tobacco and alcohol products was 450 million yuan, an increase of 4.0%; The retail sales of clothing, shoes, hats and knitted textiles reached 1.04 billion yuan, up by 22.8%. The retail sales of household appliances and audio-visual equipment was 610 million yuan, an increase of 30.1%; The retail sales of petroleum and products reached 630 million yuan, an increase of 23.5%; The retail sales of automobiles reached 920 million yuan, an increase of 28.1%.

　　Figure 4 Total retail sales of social consumer goods and its growth rate from 2005 to 2009

　　VII. Foreign Economy

　　The total import and export volume for the year was 375 million US dollars, up by 2.6%. Among them, the total export value was US$ 292 million, up by 12.8%; The total import value was US$ 83 million, down by 22.3%. Among the total exports, general trade exports were 173 million US dollars, an increase of 3.5%; Processing trade exports reached US$ 0.3 billion, down by 53.3%. State-owned enterprises exported $110 million, an increase of 26.3%; Foreign-invested enterprises exported US$ 0.2 billion, down by 34.6%; Private enterprises exported $130 million, down 5.3%. The export of mechanical and electrical products was US$ 120 million, up by 33.0%; The export of high-tech products reached US$ 100 million, up by 11.8%.

　　At the end of the year, there were 127 foreign trade countries (regions) in the city. The top five major trading partners are Iran, South Korea, the United States, India and Germany. The annual export to Iran was 43.43 million US dollars, a 60-fold increase; South Korea exported US$ 27.3 million, down 38.7%; US exports reached US$ 25.69 million, an increase of 250.9%; India exported 15.5 million US dollars, down 76.8%; Germany exported US$ 11.27 million, up by 192.9%.

Table 3 Total import and export volume and its growth rate in 2009

Figure 5 Total import and export volume and its growth rate from 2005 to 2009

　　In 2001, 28 foreign direct investment contract projects were newly signed, with a contractual foreign investment of US$ 718.69 million. The number of contracted projects increased by 10 projects over the previous year, and the contractual foreign investment increased by 222%. Among the newly signed foreign direct investment projects, there are 23 projects with contracted foreign investment of US$ 1 million or more, including 21 projects with US$ 5 million or more. The actually utilized foreign direct investment was US$ 301.78 million, up 2.6 times over the previous year, of which US$ 288.13 million was invested in extractive industry, real estate industry, other electronic equipment manufacturing industry, other energy and power generation industry and professional technical service industry.

　　2 new contracted projects for foreign contracted projects and labor service cooperation; The new contract amount is 9.08 million US dollars. Completed a turnover of 9.33 million US dollars. In the whole year, 1,882 laborers were sent abroad, an increase of 18.4%. At the end of the year, there were 1,100 foreign laborers in the city, an increase of 13.4% over the end of last year.

　　Eight, transportation, post and telecommunications and tourism

　　The added value of transportation, warehousing and postal services in the whole year was 970 million yuan, an increase of 4.5% over the previous year at comparable prices.

　　In the whole year, the cargo turnover of various modes of transportation (excluding railways) was 5.837 billion tons-kilometers, an increase of 9.1% over the previous year. The freight volume was 55.67 million tons, an increase of 27.8%. Passenger turnover was 1.368 billion person-kilometers, an increase of 4.6%. Passenger traffic was 29.51 million, up by 4.3%. The annual port cargo throughput was 2.4303 million tons, an increase of 19.4%.

　　The total postal and telecommunications business in the year was 3.232 billion yuan, an increase of 43.1% over the previous year. Among them, the total postal business was 204 million yuan, an increase of 30.9%. In the postal service, there were 2.007 million letters in the whole year, down by 18.4%; 265,000 pieces of express mail. The total telecommunications business was 3.029 billion yuan, an increase of 44.03%. At the end of the year, there were 475,300 fixed-line telephone users in the city, including 331,200 in urban areas and 144,100 in rural areas. At the end of the year, there were 1,122,700 mobile phone users. At the end of the year, the city’s fixed telephone penetration rate was 36.7 units per 100 people. At the end of the year, there were 206,700 Internet users.

　　At the end of the year, there were 14 star-rated hotels in the city. 42 travel agencies. In the whole year, it received 12.815 million domestic and foreign tourists, an increase of 29.7% over the previous year. Among them, 12.7 million domestic tourists were received, an increase of 29.6%; Received 115,000 inbound tourists, an increase of 40.1%. The total tourism revenue for the whole year was 10.57 billion yuan, an increase of 34.3% over the previous year. Among them, domestic tourism revenue was 10.2 billion yuan, an increase of 34.2%; Tourism foreign exchange income was 54.86 million US dollars, up by 43.3%.

　　Nine, the price of goods

　　The annual consumer price of urban residents decreased by 1.2% compared with the previous year. Don’t look at the classification, the price of food rose by 2.0%; The price of tobacco, alcohol and supplies decreased by 0.6%; The price of household equipment and maintenance services decreased by 2.9%; The price of medical care and personal goods decreased by 0.1%; The price of clothing decreased by 8.6%; The price of transportation and communication decreased by 1.4%; The price of entertainment, education, cultural goods and services decreased by 1.5%; Housing prices fell by 2.5%. Among them, the price of service items decreased by 0.1%. The retail price of commodities dropped by 2.4%. The ex-factory price of industrial products decreased by 11.6% over the previous year. The purchase prices of raw materials, fuel and power decreased by 6.9% over the previous year.

　　X. Financial Insurance

　　At the end of the year, the balance of local and foreign currency deposits of all financial institutions was 73.27 billion yuan, an increase of 22.2% over the beginning of the year; The balance of local and foreign currency loans of all financial institutions was 36.72 billion yuan, an increase of 51.5%. At the end of the year, the balance of RMB loans of rural credit cooperatives was 3.35 billion yuan, an increase of 910 million yuan over the beginning of the year.

　　The balance of personal consumption loans in RMB of all financial institutions was 1.37 billion yuan, an increase of 460 million yuan over the beginning of the year, of which personal housing loans were 700 million yuan, an increase of 100 million yuan over the beginning of the year. The annual cash income of financial institutions was 164.28 billion yuan, an increase of 4.1% over the beginning of the year; Cash expenditure was 151.6 billion yuan, an increase of 4.6%; Accumulated net cash investment was 5.32 billion yuan.

　　Table 4 Local and foreign currency deposits and loans of all financial institutions and their growth rate in 2009

　　Figure 6 Balance of RMB savings deposits of residents and its growth rate from 2005 to 2009

?　　The annual premium income of insurance companies was 2.03 billion yuan, an increase of 5.3% over the previous year. Among them, the premium income of life insurance business was 1.54 billion yuan, and that of property insurance business was 490 million yuan. Pay all kinds of reparations and pay 660 million yuan. Among them, life insurance paid 350 million yuan and property insurance paid 310 million yuan.

　　XI. Finance and Taxation

　　The annual tax revenue was 11.60 billion yuan, up by 8.5% over the previous year. The general budget revenue of local finance was 4.34 billion yuan, an increase of 24.4% over the previous year. The general budget expenditure of local finance was 8.3 billion yuan, an increase of 42.4% over the previous year. Among them, education expenditure was 1.12 billion yuan, an increase of 40.9%; Expenditure on science and technology was 78 million yuan, an increase of 78%; Expenditure on social security and employment was 1.35 billion yuan, an increase of 31.2%; Expenditure on environmental protection was 150 million yuan, an increase of 99%; Expenditure on agriculture, forestry and water affairs was 980 million yuan, an increase of 60.9%.

　　Table 5 General Budget Revenue and Expenditure of Local Finance and Its Growth Rate in 2009

　　Figure 7 Various taxes and their growth rate in 2005-2009

　　Figure 8 General budget revenue of local finance and its growth rate from 2005 to 2009

　　Figure 9 General budget expenditure of local finance and its growth rate from 2005 to 2009

　　XII. Education, Science and Technology

　　General higher education enrolled 1,638 students, 5,205 students and 1,511 graduates. All kinds of secondary vocational education enrolled 5388 students, 14210 students and 5156 graduates. There are 10,144 ordinary high schools in the city, including 28,048 students and 8,285 graduates. There are 15,048 junior high school students in the city, including 49,633 students and 15,307 graduates. Ordinary primary schools enrolled 11,494 students, 75,564 students and 14,594 graduates. There are 12 special education students, 103 students and 12 graduates. There are 30866 children in kindergarten. The enrollment rate of primary school students in the city to junior high school is 100%; The enrollment rate of junior high school graduates is 92.5% in rural areas and 98.5% in urban areas.

　　Figure 10 Number of students enrolled in various types of education from 2005 to 2009

　　In the whole year, the city invested 28 million yuan in science and technology, an increase of 19.1% over the previous year. Four high-tech enterprises above the provincial level were identified. A total of 53 scientific and technological achievements were made in the whole year. In the whole year, 912 domestic and foreign patent applications were accepted, and 188 patents were authorized. In the whole year, 520 technical contracts were signed, with a turnover of 500 million yuan, up 19% year-on-year. In the whole year, industrial enterprises above designated size realized the added value of high-tech products of 12.04 billion yuan, an increase of 33.5% over the previous year.

　　XIII. Culture, Health and Sports

　　At the end of the year, there were 3 performing arts groups, 5 public libraries, 6 mass art galleries and cultural centers, 47 cultural stations (including cultural centers) and 5 archives in the city. There is one radio station and one TV station above the municipal level, and there are 236,800 cable TV users in the city. At the end of the year, the library had 452.7 thousand books. The comprehensive population coverage rate of radio and television is 100%.
There are 602 health institutions in the city, with 6,428 beds and 7,860 health technicians. The total value of equipment over 10,000 yuan is 159,200 yuan. All counties and districts in the city have launched the new rural cooperative medical system, and the participation rate accounts for 100% of the permanent agricultural population.

　　Competitive sports have made great achievements again. Throughout the year, the city’s sports athletes won 10 gold medals in major domestic events. The annual sales of sports lottery tickets was 89.19 million yuan.

　　XIV. Population, People’s Life and Social Security

　　At the end of the year, the total number of households in the city was 466,600, and the total registered population was 1.3 million, an increase of 8,500 over the end of last year. The annual birth population was 9,333, with a birth rate of 6.91 ‰; 4822 people died, with a mortality rate of 3.57 ‰; The natural growth rate is 3.34 ‰; The planned fertility rate is 99.54%.

　　Table 6 Number and composition of registered population in 2009

　　The annual per capita disposable income of urban residents was 18,563 yuan, an increase of 8.9% over the previous year; The per capita consumption expenditure of urban households was 13,486 yuan, an increase of 6.8% over the previous year, and the Engel coefficient was 31.45%. The annual per capita net income of rural residents was 8,479 yuan, an increase of 10.1% over the previous year; The per capita consumption expenditure of rural households was 4,604.4 yuan, an increase of 3.0% over the previous year, and the Engel coefficient of rural households was 43.8%.

Figure 11 Per capita disposable income of urban residents and its growth rate from 2005 to 2009

Figure 12 Per capita net income of farmers and its growth rate from 2005 to 2009

　　At the end of the year, there were 496,000 employees in urban units and 267,000 private individual employees. Among them, there are 206,700 urban private individual employees. In the whole year, 60,000 people were newly employed in real-name registration system, and the trend of zero-employment families remained zero. At the end of the year, the registered unemployment rate in cities and towns was 2.75%.

　　At the end of the year, there were 507,000 people participating in the basic old-age insurance in the city, including 352,000 employees and 154,000 retirees. The number of people participating in basic medical insurance in the city is 583,000. The number of people participating in unemployment insurance in the city is 254,000. The number of people participating in industrial injury insurance in the city is 216,000. The number of people participating in maternity insurance in the city is 89,000. The number of people receiving unemployment insurance benefits in the city is 1,424, with 24,311 urban residents and 21,274 rural residents receiving the minimum living guarantee from the government.

　　At the end of the year, there were 5 urban welfare homes in the city, with 654 beds and 408 adoptions; There are 27 rural collective nursing homes in the city, with 2386 beds and 1661 adoptions. In the whole year, 190 million yuan of social welfare lottery tickets were sold, an increase of 12 million yuan and a decrease of 6.74%. At the end of the year, there were 45,585 people enjoying the minimum living allowance in the city, an increase of 1,559 people, or 3.5%. Among them, there were 24,311 urban residents, a decrease of 132; There were 21,274 rural residents, an increase of 1,691. A total of 70,075,200 yuan of minimum living allowance was paid, an increase of 7,505,200 yuan or 12%.

　　XV. Resources, Environment and Safety in Production

　　The water quality of drinking water sources in the city is good, and the water quality compliance rate of drinking water sources is 100%.

　　The average equivalent sound level of urban road traffic noise in the city is 67.6 decibels, which is lower than the national regional standard of 2.4 decibels on both sides of traffic trunk lines. The total noise compliance rate of functional areas in the city is 95.3% in the day and 93.4% in the night.

　　The city’s ambient air quality has reached the national second-class standard, and the number of days reaching the standard accounts for 95.07% of the whole year. There is one national nature reserve in the city, with an area of 128,000 hectares, accounting for 33.3% of the area under its jurisdiction.

　　At the end of the year, the daily treatment capacity of urban sewage treatment plants reached 100,000 cubic meters, and the centralized treatment rate of sewage treatment plants reached 61.63%. The central heating area is 22.6 million square meters. The green coverage rate of the built-up area reached 39%.

　　There were 351 road traffic accidents in the whole year, with 140 people killed and 376 injured, resulting in direct economic losses equivalent to RMB 1.453 million.

　　There were 178 fires in the whole year, with zero casualties and a direct economic loss of 862,000 yuan.

　　151 people died in industrial and mining enterprises, road traffic, fire accidents and railway traffic. The death rate of production safety accidents in GDP is 0.218 people/100 million yuan. The mortality rate of employees in industrial, mining and commercial enterprises is 2.5/100,000.

catalogue

　　I. Preface

　　Second, political responsibility

　　Third, the position construction responsibility

　　Fourth, the service responsibility

　　Five, the responsibility of humanistic care

　　VI. Cultural Responsibility

　　Seven, safety responsibility

　　Eight, moral responsibility

　　IX. Responsibility for safeguarding rights and interests

　　X. Legal Management Responsibility

　　Xi. Postscript

I. Preface

1. Media profile　

China Media Group (CMG), officially listed on April 19, 2018, is a comprehensive international media group with the largest volume, the largest business forms, the largest program production and the widest coverage in the world.

There are 51 TV channels under the jurisdiction of the Central Radio and Television Headquarters, including 31 public channels and 20 pay channels, 9 of which are international channels. Launch 23 domestic broadcasting frequencies; Use 68 languages for external communication; Operation and maintenance of 25 new media clients such as CCTV News, CCTV Video, CGTN and Yunting, and websites such as CCTV, Yangguang.com and International Online.

2. The concept of social responsibility

The Central Radio and Television General Station always insists on guiding all work with the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, firmly supports the "two establishments" and resolutely implements the "two maintenances", faithfully fulfills the party’s duty and mission of being an ideological town, strives for progress steadily, maintains integrity and innovates, effectively serves the overall situation of the work of the party and the state, and strives to build a world-class new mainstream media with strong leading power, communication power and influence.

3. Awards

In 2022, 64 works and 20 collectives and individuals from the Central Radio and Television General Station won national key awards such as the "Five One Project Award" for spiritual civilization construction, the China News Award, the China Radio, Film and Television Award, and national commendation and awards such as the National May 1st Labor Medal, the National March 8th Red Flag Collective and the National Youth Post Expert.

Second, political responsibility

1. Political direction

(1) innovate and upgrade the "headline project" to promote the supreme leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, which is deeply rooted in people’s hearts and resonates.

Give full play to the advantages of exclusive video, carefully create the lens language, do a good job in reporting the important current political activities of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader with heart and emotion, and firmly occupy the mainstream media public opinion to lead the commanding heights with the fastest publication time limit, the fastest on-site direct attack and the fastest response report. In the whole year, 23 major political events such as the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China were broadcast live, and 584 important news bulletins were issued, up nearly 23% year-on-year.

A large number of excellent programs such as Following the Footsteps of the General Secretary, Piloting, Journey, New Era, Power of Thought, Xiongan Xiongan, and China Region fully demonstrate the great practice of new ideas leading a new journey.

Strengthen the expression of international discourse, and launch a series of current political micro-videos "Meeting the Supreme Leader" and "Being with the People", a series of current political features "The Rule of China", a new media commentary video "The New Pattern of Governing the Country", a series of micro-videos "The Beginning of Poetry Printing", a series of reports "Idiom Wish" and other multilingual products. The core communication data of various current affairs reports of the International Video News Agency of the Central Radio, Film and Television General Station reached a record high, realizing the full coverage of leaders’ thoughts overseas.

(2) Give full play to the important role of the party’s propaganda and reporting on the main force of ballast stone, and go all out to perfectly present the party’s 20 grand occasions.

The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China has created the best communication effect of "the widest coverage, the largest reach scale, the most broadcast and reprinting, and the hottest interactive topic", realizing the full coverage of all 233 countries and regions in the world historically, and expanding the number of reporting languages to 68 on the basis of its own 44 languages; Historically, all the so-called "countries with diplomatic relations" of the Taiwan Province authorities were broadcast on the ground, and a major breakthrough was made. News Network, News and Newspaper Summary and other key columns broadcast a series of reports such as "Twenty Great Times", "Great Rejuvenation and Magnificent Sail", "Seeing China with Rivers Pentium" and "Seeing Development in the County", which received enthusiastic response at home and abroad.

(3) Focus on gathering strength to do major events and thematic reports, show the practical power of Chinese modernization in multiple dimensions, and continue to consolidate and expand mainstream public opinion.

The coverage of the Beijing Winter Olympics reached a total audience of 62.814 billion people on the multi-platform of the Central Radio, Film and Television General Station, making it the highest-rated Winter Olympics, with a record-breaking communication effect. Programs such as "The Covenant of Ice and Snow" and "Together on the Ice and Snow" vividly depict the grand picture of China’s "300 million people participating in the ice and snow movement" from vision to reality.

The propaganda to celebrate the 25th anniversary of Hong Kong’s return to the motherland is vivid. Various works such as Live Greater Bay Area, Xiangjiang River Running Forever, Witness to the Forbidden City in Hong Kong and Story under the Lion Mountain are spread in a matrix, and CGTN Record Channel and Voice of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area frequency channel are broadcast in Hong Kong.

Successfully completed the publicity and coverage of major events such as the National People’s Congress, Boao Forum for Asia, China International Import Expo, China International Consumer Goods Expo, China International Fair for Trade in Services and Central Economic Work Conference.

2. Public opinion guidance

Sing the chinese’s theory of bright economy.A series of reports, special programs and brand activities, such as China Economic Watch in 2022, Financial List in 2022, First-line Investigation, China Confidence, CCTV Financial Forum in 2022, and Survey of China’s Good Life, were launched to fully demonstrate the long-term development trend of China’s economy.

Do a good job in epidemic prevention and control and food safety reporting.What are the new changes in the "National Health Commission: China’s current epidemic prevention and control has entered a new stage, and the implementation of" Class B and B management "focuses on strengthening services and guarantees" and "New Ten Articles for Optimizing Epidemic Prevention and Control" issued by multi-platform authorities? News such as "Boosting Confidence in Action" and "Three Years: Three Questions and Three Answers" and other media products. News Network launched the column of agricultural production "On the Field of Hope", and Voice of China launched a series of reports such as "Chinese food on the plate, China grain", which vividly recorded the extraordinary achievements of China’s grain production "19 consecutive harvests".

Strengthen the guidance of public opinion in social hotspots.We will firmly grasp the reports of social hot events such as the incident of giving birth to an eight-child girl in Fengxian County, Jiangsu Province, the beating incident in Tangshan barbecue shop, and the case of Lao Rongzhi, and present the truth at the first time, and the authoritative voice will effectively guide public opinion.

Innovative means of communication.The media coverage "Decoding Ten Years" innovatively uses the way of "satellite perspective+big data survey+news story" to present the historic achievements and changes of the party and the country. Innovative technology applications, current political pictorial, current political Vlog, Ten-year Picture Scroll, Flower Growers’ Flowers All the Way in this Decade, and other grounded, aura and empathetic media products highlight young expressions.

3. Public opinion supervision

Public opinion supervision is normalized and long-term.The theme of "March 15th" special program is "fair and honest consumption with peace of mind", which exposes problems such as unauthorized capture of users’ browsing data, inferior "pothole" sauerkraut, and hidden dangers of "medical beautician" crash course. The voice of the economy "Everyday March 15th" helps a large number of consumers successfully safeguard their legitimate rights and interests.

Adhere to constructive supervision by public opinion.Focus Interview, News Survey, News 1+1, Weekly Quality Report, Front Line and so on launched several exclusive in-depth investigation reports on telecom fraud, illegal modification of electric bicycles, and the safety of residents’ self-built houses. The news channel continued to follow up and report the tattooing chaos of minors for one year in a row, and promoted the promulgation of the Measures for the Management of Tattoos of Minors; Voice of China exclusively investigated "More than a thousand engineering quality inspection reports in Baoji, Shaanxi Province are suspected of fraud" to promote special treatment throughout the country.

4. External communication

Established the column "High-end Interview".Interview with foreign heads of state, government and heads of international organizations by bilingual anchors, explain China’s initiative, China’s proposition and China’s wisdom, and powerfully convey the voice of justice to the world to strengthen multilateral cooperation and promote the reform of the global governance system.

Vigorously and effectively carry out the international public opinion struggle.CGTN planned and launched the American Mourning, The Eternal War Machine, America Kidnapped by Guns, Exposing and Criticizing the Seven Deaths of Western Mainstream Media, and criticizing the "four-part" of the United States, which aroused widespread concern in global public opinion. The International Sharp Review published 236 comments, and the fans of Yuyuan Tan Tian exceeded 8 million, seizing the commanding heights of international public opinion.

Comprehensively improve the efficiency of international communication.Improve the rapid response mechanism of global emergencies, and the global initial rate of international news reaches 14.55%, ranking second among the major media in the world. Quickly expose and criticize Pelosi’s visit to Taiwan Province, China, and related reports have become the main source of global media. Video news related to the Russian-Ukrainian conflict has been adopted by 2,581 TV stations and new media platforms in 127 countries and regions for over 830,000 times, setting a record in the history of international hot events.

Innovatively carry out "media diplomacy".Successfully held the first global media innovation forum, the China-Argentine high-end cultural exchange forum, and participated in the hosting of the "Global Development: Common Mission and Action Value" think tank media high-end forum. Guided by the diplomacy of the head of state, we signed cooperation agreements with multinational government agencies and mainstream media. Innovatively held 58 overseas media activities of "China and the World on a New Journey" to effectively introduce the spirit of the 20th Party Congress.

Promote cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries.Successfully held a series of media activities, such as the United Nations Chinese Day in 2022 and the second overseas video festival of China Central Radio, Film and Television Station, the first global screening of China Video Festival, the first film screening of China-Latin America Love, the media cooperation of ASEAN partners and the 2022 China-Arab media cooperation forum.

Third, the position construction responsibility

1. Strengthen the construction of all-media communication system.

The cumulative download volume of the central video client exceeded 491 million times, and the cumulative number of active users was 185 million. The user scale and active users ranked first in the new media platform of the central media.

The total download volume of CCTV news client exceeded 191 million times, and the number of users of social platforms exceeded 738 million, an increase of nearly 100 million.

The number of users of cloud listening client is close to 200 million, ranking first in the audio industry in terms of scale growth.

There are more than 200 million monthly users of CCTV. The number of users of the new media platform "Voice of Greater Bay Area" has doubled, and the new media "Looking at the Taiwan Strait" ranks among the first phalanx of China’s communication to Taiwan. Release the "Evaluation System of Short Video Media Communication" and launch the "Elephant Dance Index" to evaluate the brand.

2. The strategy of "5G+4K/8K+AI" has achieved fruitful results.

Successfully completed the first 8K international public signal production in the history of the opening and closing ceremonies of the Olympic Games and key events, and realized the entire 4K broadcast of the Olympic Games for the first time. "CMG Media Cloud Helps Olympic Communication" and "Beijing Winter Olympics Virtual Studio and Winter Olympics 5G Train Live Broadcasting" won the Olympic Golden Ring Award. CCTV-8K ultra-high-definition channel was launched, and the "100 cities and 1000 screens" public large-screen project covered 21 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities across the country, and the "5G+4K/8K ultra-high-definition production and broadcasting demonstration platform" formed production capacity. Eleven research platforms, such as Ultra HD Production Technology Research Laboratory, 5G Media Application Laboratory, All Media Convergence Communication Technology Research Laboratory and New Display and Visual Perception Shicheng Laboratory, promote the transformation and application demonstration of scientific and technological achievements in multiple dimensions with the scientific and technological innovation mode of "production, learning, research and use".

3. The deep integration of media continues to advance.

In 2022, the first vertical screen was launched to watch the Spring Festival Evening, with a cumulative audience of 439 million. The central video "This young Summer", "young Flowers on Weekend" and "young Flowers" are wonderful enough — — Central Video Night and other "Central young" series products continue to be screened, and the cumulative video playback volume exceeds 700 million times. "Sanxingdui Fantasy Tour" provides users with a brand-new immersive experience through instant cloud rendering technology. Develop AI sign language translators to help hearing-impaired people watch the live broadcast of Beijing Winter Olympics smoothly.

Fourth, the service responsibility

1. Information services are timely and accurate

News and information programs timely and accurately release authoritative government information and policies to benefit the people, and do a good job in service tips. Launched 233 live cloud recruitment broadcasts of "Don’t Live Up to China’s Employment Action" to promote the efficient connection between job seekers and jobs. China Report on Agriculture, Countryside and Farmers, Rural Service Agency, etc. "China Twenty-four Solar Terms Series Short Video" makes the audience feel the wisdom of the ancients in the ancient paintings of solar terms.

2. Social services are effective.

Build a public service platform for media integration."Sunset Red" launched a number of medical popular science sections to create a health popular science platform. The media column "I do practical things for the masses" promotes the government to solve the "urgent difficulties and worries" of the masses, and the column "Thousands of jobs and hundreds of products" creates a communication platform between labor brands and employment enterprises.

Play the role of a public think tank.CGTN think tank launched the global poll of "China in the new era" and "China on the new journey"; More than 20 media events were held, such as "China Opportunities and World Development under Global Change", "Chinese Modernization and the World" and "Global Youth Talk: China Development and Youth Opportunities".

3. Continue to promote public welfare activities

Around the 20th Party Congress, model of the times, ecological civilization, traditional culture and other themes, 86 themed public service advertisements were created, which were broadcast nearly 490,000 times on 17 TV channels and broadcasting frequencies of the Central Radio and Television General Station.

Designated to help Xide County, Sichuan Province and Beijing and Shanghai to build a new era civilization practice center. Through improving school conditions, setting up scholarships, building public welfare canteens for the elderly, donating cultural equipment, and introducing industrial projects, Xide County was helped in many ways, helping to sell agricultural products in poverty-stricken areas for 59.4384 million yuan and training 2049 grassroots and technical personnel.

Carry out cultural assistance activities such as "Model of Rural Revitalization" public welfare communication, "Luming Literature Classroom" announcer and host public welfare class, and famous painters’ creative work. The theme public welfare activity "Mind Cinema" tells movies for the blind, and "Holding Hands with Big Hands" provides public welfare assistance for left-behind children, disabled and special children in send warm. Actively participate in blood donation, charitable donation and voluntary service.

Five, the responsibility of humanistic care

1. People’s livelihood coverage is extensive.

Continue to do a good job in people’s livelihood reports such as employment, medical care, education, and old-age care, and timely release authoritative information and convenience measures. CCTV Children’s Channel, the Voice of the Elderly in Yangguang, and national language broadcasting fully reflect the concern and care of the party and government for children, the elderly, ethnic minorities and other groups. Combine ethnic festivals, International Women’s Day, International Children’s Day, Double Ninth Festival, International Day of Disabled Persons and other special reports to reflect China’s efforts and achievements in safeguarding the rights and interests of special groups.

2. Disaster and accident reports are comprehensive and objective.

In the sudden and natural disasters, such as the flight accident of China Eastern Airlines MU5735, the collapse of residents’ self-built houses in Changsha, Hunan, the sinking of the "Fujing 001" in distress, the earthquake of magnitude 6.8 in Luding County, Ganzi Prefecture, Sichuan Province, and the mountain fire in Beibei, Chongqing, timely and authoritatively report the progress of the events, respond to social concerns at the first time, refute rumors and effectively guide public opinion.

3. Humanities programs deliver positive energy

Record the spiritual strength of upward goodness.A series of reports, such as Ten Years We Are All Dreamcatchers, Strugglers Are Young, Micro-recording My Story and Economic Voice "Glowing Youth", record the dream-chasing stories of Chinese people in the new era, and present the great changes and rapid development of our country from different aspects. My beautiful countryside creates a strong atmosphere of "paying attention to agriculture, caring for the countryside and caring for farmers" in the whole society.

Pay attention to teenagers’ physical and mental growth."The first lesson of school in 2022, struggle to achieve dreams", "Dream with childlike innocence in the future, to you as a teenager" spread the spirit of the times with the growth stories of role models, and inject positive spiritual energy into the growth of teenagers. With the theme of "inheriting the spirit of scientists and cultivating the feelings of home and country", "Let’s Talk" guides the younger generation to make great efforts. "Snow Dream Group" makes teenagers feel the charm of ice and snow sports. Special programs such as Protecting Teenagers, Love in the Last Mile, and Guardians of Growth pay attention to the health and safety education of minors, especially left-behind and troubled children.

VI. Cultural Responsibility

1. Vigorously carry forward the socialist core values

Uphold the party style, be honest with the people, promote the family style, and cultivate a new style.Reports on the Party’s work style and clean government, the feature film "Zero Tolerance" and other programs fully reflect the firm determination of the CPC Central Committee to punish corruption. The cultural tourism visit program "Home between Mountains and Waters" shows the magnificent picture of the countryside in the new era in a panoramic way. In the World, Dear Children, Living in Mind, Come on! Teleplays such as Mom, Exam, Family Affairs as Heaven, Family Style and Family Education Concept of Civil Code and other programs show a harmonious and upward-oriented family atmosphere and carry forward the new trend of family civilization in the new era.

The propaganda of the Chinese dream is cohesive.Special programs such as "Chinese Dream Ode to the Ancestor", "Chinese Dream Work Beauty" and "Struggling Youth" write a new era and a new chapter. Film and television dramas and documentaries such as Seeds, Keeping China’s Rice Bowl Firm, Beautiful Mountains and Rivers, and Daughter of Dashan show the earth-shaking changes in rural areas of China and the effective implementation of the rural revitalization strategy. Natural ecological documentaries such as Aerial Photography of China (Season 4), The Power of Nature, Life on the Earth and Meeting the Extreme China witnessed the development concept of "building a harmonious beautiful homeland for all things".

2. Promote the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese excellent traditional culture.

Activate the vitality of Chinese culture.Special programs such as Spring Festival Gala in 2022, Lantern Festival Gala, Mid-Autumn Festival Gala, Qixi Festival Gala, Dragon Boat Festival, Chongyang Festival and Affectionate Land are carefully produced around Chinese traditional cultural festivals to fully demonstrate the influence, cohesion and appeal of Chinese civilization. Innovative launch of "Ancient Rhyme and New Sound" traces the cultural connotation of traditional festivals, helping to strengthen the cultural confidence of the Chinese nation.

Original boutique explosions continue.Cultural brand programs such as Word Meets You, China in Art, China in Poetry and Painting, Rong Baozhai, China in Classics, China in Stories, China National Treasure Conference, 2022 Chinese Poetry Conference, Olympics in Art, Biographies of Masters, Encountering Civilization and China in Intangible Heritage realize "Thought+Art+"

3. Promote the scientific literacy of the whole people.

Pay attention to major scientific and technological achievements such as the construction of China’s space station, Mars exploration and manned deep diving. "Tiangong Classroom" continues to carry out space teaching activities. 4K documentary "hello! Mars records the whole process of China’s first Mars exploration. The series of documentary "Smart China" shows the frontier development and product landing in the field of artificial intelligence technology in China. Programs such as "Cracking the Code of Life", "The Law of Changing the World" and "2021 Popular Science China Announcement Ceremony" have created a strong atmosphere of loving science in the whole society.

Seven, safety responsibility

Achieve safe broadcast throughout the year.The efficiency of technical support services has been continuously improved, the business process norms of "three trials and three schools" and "replay and retrial" have been compacted, the process management mechanisms such as pre-editing meeting, program monitoring and monitoring, and post-broadcast public opinion monitoring have been strictly implemented, and emergency response plans have been established to effectively ensure the successful completion of various publicity reports.

Eight, moral responsibility

1. Abide by professional norms

Strictly abide by laws and regulations such as "China Journalists’ Professional Ethics Code" and "Measures for the Administration of Radio and Television Advertising", adhere to the principle of news authenticity, resolutely put an end to paid news, and resolutely resist vulgarity and kitsch. We will improve the working mechanism of all-media copyright protection, and successfully complete the copyright protection of programs such as Spring Festival Evening, Beijing Winter Olympics and FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022.

2. Maintain social morality

"Touching China 2021 People’s Awards Ceremony", "The Spirit of the Constitution and the Power of the Rule of Law — — Special programs such as 2022 Rule of Law Figures and the Power of Example (the first season) set an example, praising virtue, generosity and righteousness. We will strengthen publicity on topics such as drug control, fire safety and traffic safety, and launch programs such as Bright Sword 2022, War on Drug Control 2022, Walk Safe 2022 and pride of chinese.

3. Accept social supervision

Strictly implement the "Measures for the Administration of Journalists’ Cards", and reporters will produce legal and valid journalists’ cards during interviews. Permanent petition departments, broaden feedback channels, actively collect and actively deal with the comments and complaints of local people on programs and personnel.

IX. Responsibility for safeguarding rights and interests

1 to protect the legitimate rights and interests of editors.

Support the editors to carry out normal editing activities, and timely declare the journalist assistance project in China for qualified employees. Do a good job in sending first aid packages to overseas employees, overseas emergency rescue insurance and other commercial insurance services.

2. Guarantee the remuneration and benefits of employees.

Standardize the signing of labor contracts, pay "five insurances and one gold" on time, and solidly promote the work residence permit and the settlement of points. Steady operation of the salary distribution mechanism to provide positive incentives for employees. Formulate regulations on extending maternity leave and parental leave, and effectively protect employees’ rights and interests such as vacation.

3. Standardize the management of journalists’ cards

In strict accordance with the work requirements of the State Press and Publication Administration, we will conscientiously do a good job in the application, verification and daily management of press cards for news editors. In 2022, the annual verification of 6,629 journalists’ cards was completed, 89 new cards were applied, and 108 journalists’ cards were cancelled.

4. Innovative talent training mode

Adhere to the integrated planning, deployment and promotion of political quality training and professional ability improvement, and build a training system based on offline training, online classroom and online live training. More than 220 training sessions were held throughout the year, with a total of 112,000 person-times, with a total duration of over 430,000 class hours.

X. Legal Management Responsibility

Conscientiously implement the requirements of "advertising should also be oriented", abide by national laws and regulations, and standardize various business behaviors. Adhere to the social benefits in the first place, strictly separate editing and management, and issue the Interim Provisions on Advertising Management of the Central Radio and Television General Station, and do not publish and broadcast illegal advertisements.

Xi. Postscript

In view of the shortcomings in 2021, the Central Radio and Television General Station insisted on being upright and innovative, and launched a large number of excellent programs, forming a vivid situation in which fine products gushed and colorful; In the field of international public opinion, we strive for the first place, dare to show our swords and strive for exclusivity. Our voice is getting louder and louder, our status is getting heavier and heavier, and there are more and more friends. Our international communication power continues to soar. Accelerate the transformation from traditional radio and television media to all-media organizations that produce and publish world-class original audio and video, from traditional program production and broadcasting mode to deepening the structural reform of content production and supply side, and from traditional technology layout to the strategic pattern of "5G+4K/8K+AI".

There are still some shortcomings in the work in 2022, mainly in terms of international communication capacity building, innovation drive and creative development.

In the future, the Central Radio and Television General Station will always insist on guiding all work with Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, deeply understand the decisive significance of "two establishment" and push "two maintenance" to a new level. Further deepen and upgrade the "headline project", adhere to pragmatism, accuracy, high quality and efficiency, deepen the spiritual propaganda of the Party’s 20th Congress, and provide strong public support for a good start in building a socialist modern country in an all-round way; Further strengthen the construction of international communication capacity, vividly tell the story of China, tell the story of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and tell the story of the new era, and consolidate and deepen the good communication situation; Further highlight innovation, vigorously promote the whole chain, all-round and all-field innovation, create a new media platform full of innovation, creativity and hope, and consolidate and enhance the leading position in the field of ultra-HD and new media. Strive to build a world-class new mainstream media with strong leading power, communication power and influence.

　　CCTV News:According to the website of the National Development and Reform Commission, 2020 is the year of building a well-off society in an all-round way and ending the 13th Five-Year Plan. It is of great significance to successfully complete the task of Spring Festival travel rush and create a good environment for economic and social development in the new year. In 2020, Spring Festival travel rush will start on January 10th and end on February 18th, with a total of 40 days. In order to do a good job in the work of Spring Festival travel rush in 2020 and ensure the safe, convenient and satisfactory travel of the people, we hereby put forward the following opinions.

　　First, focus on strengthening the organization and leadership of Spring Festival travel rush’s work

　　(1) Improve a coordinated and powerful working mechanism. All regions and relevant departments should take the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era as a guide, fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Second, Third and Fourth Plenary Sessions of the 19th National Congress, carefully study the situation in Spring Festival travel rush in the region, make overall plans for Spring Festival travel rush’s work, and successfully complete various tasks in Spring Festival travel rush. All regions should establish the working mechanism of Spring Festival travel rush led by the competent government leaders, and the leading departments should identify the work orientation, strengthen the overall awareness, responsibility awareness and service awareness, strengthen the staffing, give full play to the comprehensive coordination role, and deal with the outstanding problems across regions and departments in a timely manner in conjunction with relevant departments to ensure that Spring Festival travel rush’s work responsibilities are clear, coordinated and efficient.

　　(2) Accurately grasp the characteristics of the situation in Spring Festival travel rush. Through consultation and judgment, in 2020, the number of passengers sent by Spring Festival travel rush will reach about 3 billion, a slight increase over the previous year. Among them, the number of road trips was 2.43 billion, down by 1.2%; 440 million railway passengers, an increase of 8%; 79 million passenger trips in civil aviation, an increase of 8.4%; 45 million passengers were transported by water, an increase of 9.6%. According to comprehensive analysis, with the more balanced and coordinated development of urban and rural areas and regions in China, the total migration population in Spring Festival travel rush has slowed down, the proportion of long-distance migration has decreased, and the contradiction between supply and demand has eased. The Spring Festival in 2020 is early, and it is expected that the passenger flow before the festival will be relatively concentrated, and the capacity of some key railway directions and a few hot air routes of civil aviation will be relatively tight; Mass travel modes are more diversified, self-driving travel continues to grow, and highway maintenance is facing a severe test; The safety risks caused by bad weather can not be ignored, and the traffic safety hidden dangers in rural areas are more prominent.

　　Two, strengthen the transport capacity guarantee, transport convergence and emergency smooth.

　　(3) Do everything possible to increase transport capacity. Railways should make full use of the high-speed rail transportation capacity, give full play to the role of opening new lines at the end of this year, maximize the passenger capacity in key directions and areas with concentrated passenger flow, and at the same time ensure the scale of slow trains and provide basic travel services for the masses. Roads and waterways should strengthen the supply of transport capacity in important hubs, key waters, tourist attractions and other densely populated areas, optimize the frequency of vehicle and boat trips and production scheduling, improve transport capacity, strengthen the organization of rural passenger transport capacity, and facilitate rural people’s travel. Civil aviation should strengthen capacity allocation by arranging overtime, changing aircraft types and temporary operation to meet the travel needs of passengers.

　　(four) efforts to strengthen the joint transport. The transportation departments of all regions should strengthen the connection with railways and civil aviation, comprehensively dispatch the connection between road passenger trains, urban rail transit, public buses and railway passenger trains, civil aviation overtime machines, actively carry out customized services for road passenger transport, scientifically allocate taxi capacity, make short-distance connections, and travel smoothly in the "last mile". Encourage all regions to innovate intermodal modes and carry out intermodal services such as air-rail intermodal transport, high-speed rail trackless stations and reserved buses. In Spring Festival travel rush, an important comprehensive transportation hub with heavy passenger flow pressure, an inter-departmental command and coordination mechanism should be established.

　　(5) Take multiple measures and do a good job in blocking roads. All regions should carry out investigation on traffic jams and slow-moving sections and toll stations in Spring Festival travel rush in advance, deeply analyze the causes of traffic jams, strengthen coordinated management of departments, classify and formulate countermeasures such as diversion and bypass, and timely release relevant information to guide the public to travel reasonably. Improve the quality and level of expressway electronic toll collection service, strengthen the service and management of manual toll lanes, and improve the traffic efficiency of expressways. The Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta regions with large inter-provincial traffic flow should carry out inter-provincial road network operation judgment and implement inter-provincial dispatching. Reasonable arrangement of trunk highway maintenance construction, as far as possible to avoid maintenance work during the peak travel period. Strengthen the monitoring of road network operation, achieve early detection, early warning and early disposal, timely release the information of expressway road conditions and service areas, and carry out guidance and guidance in advance; Establish and improve the joint command mechanism of departments, strengthen joint logistics linkage, strengthen the command and guidance of the main road network during peak hours, and improve traffic efficiency; Coordinate the insurance industry to set up additional service points in road sections and service areas with large traffic and frequent accidents, and compensate minor traffic accidents quickly.

　　(six) overall passenger and cargo transportation. Adhere to the principle of "customer-oriented, giving consideration to both passengers and goods", and strive to ensure the transportation of materials such as coal, oil, grain and holiday commodities while ensuring the transportation of passengers. Areas with high road traffic pressure can actively guide freight enterprises to carry out off-peak travel during peak travel hours to reduce road pressure. The railway department should optimize the transportation organization, fully tap the channel potential in tense sections, strive to increase the cargo volume, make full use of the favorable opportunity of temporary passenger suspension during the festival, and timely organize the transportation of urgently needed materials to meet the needs of enterprise production and residents’ lives.

　　(7) Effectively respond to unexpected events such as bad weather. All regions should establish and improve the rapid notification, forecast and early warning mechanism of meteorological information, timely release flight and train number adjustment information, and guide the orderly flow of passengers; In bad weather, urge road passenger transport enterprises to suspend or adjust the departure frequency, and water transport enterprises to restrict the sailing of ships, guide the masses to reduce driving trips and reduce the risk of road detention and accidents. Formulate, refine and improve emergency plans such as bad weather and safety accidents and start them in time, prepare materials and equipment such as ice shoveling and snow removal, emergency rescue, implement emergency transportation capacity, improve the efficiency of ice shoveling and snow removal, do a good job in the evacuation of overstocked vehicles and the protection of drivers and passengers, and ensure the passage of main roads to the maximum extent on the premise of ensuring safety. If there are a large number of passengers stranded in airports and railway stations due to weather and other reasons, it is necessary to timely coordinate relevant units and enterprises to do a good job in explaining and maintaining order, timely deploy means of transport and personnel, and evacuate stranded passengers. If ships in key waters are blocked due to weather and insufficient water, they should respond in advance, start emergency plans in time, and do a good job of relief.

　　Third, take safety in production as the top priority

　　(eight) the implementation of the responsibility for production safety. All regions should implement the responsibility system for production safety, and compact the main responsibility for production safety of enterprises and the responsibility for safety supervision of departments. Railway transport enterprises should comprehensively do a good job in the inspection, testing and maintenance of equipment, especially newly put into production, implement various operating standards, and strengthen on-site safety management. Road transport enterprises should strictly implement the system of stopping and resting or connecting long-distance buses at 2-5 am, strictly implement the filing requirements of inter-provincial chartered passenger transport business, equip drivers according to regulations and operate in strict accordance with the matters specified in the inter-provincial chartered passenger transport signs, and resolutely put an end to illegal acts such as "three overload and one fatigue". Water transport enterprises should strengthen the safety management of their ships, effectively implement the requirements of restricting sailing in bad weather, and port enterprises should strictly operate procedures and increase the management and control of major safety risks. Airlines should strengthen control over key links such as aircraft deicing, operation control, special airports and maintenance of old aircraft to ensure flight safety, ground safety and air defense safety. Stations, airports, docks and key navigation structure should strictly implement the security inspection system to prevent the "three products" from entering the station (field); It is necessary to comprehensively optimize passenger access routes and boarding and disembarking organizations to prevent crowding and trampling accidents. Network car platform companies should strengthen operational risk management and control, strictly regulate dispatch management, standardize vehicle safety requirements, and protect passenger information security.

　　(nine) serious investigation and management of security risks. All regions should carry out investigation and management of hidden dangers in combination with the work arrangements in Spring Festival travel rush, organize centralized investigation of hidden dangers in the fields of road transport, railways, civil aviation, water transport, etc., urge and guide relevant units and enterprises to implement regulatory responsibilities and main responsibilities in safety production, establish ledgers for major hidden dangers, implement listing supervision, and rectify within a time limit. Ensure that all facilities and equipment in stations, airports and docks meet the safety requirements, strictly prohibit vehicles, ships and planes whose technical conditions are not up to standard from being put into operation, and strictly prohibit passenger vehicles that have not been inspected or scrapped within the time limit and operating drivers whose driving licenses have scored 12 points or more from participating in Spring Festival travel rush. Promote all localities to strengthen the rectification of road fairs during the Spring Festival, and encourage areas with more returning vehicles to use schools and other places to set up temporary parking lots to reduce road traffic safety hazards.

　　(ten) strict safety supervision and law enforcement. All regions should strictly investigate and control key vehicles such as "two passengers, one danger and one cargo" and school buses, improve the mechanism of enterprise business license registration, vehicle registration and information exchange of road transport qualifications, investigate "black enterprises" and "hacker cars", especially strengthen the supervision of large and medium-sized buses operating in different places, strengthen the management of illegal overloading of road trucks, crack down on serious illegal acts such as drunk driving and illegal passengers on water, and investigate and deal with "black cars" and "passenger smuggling" according to law. We will further intensify efforts to crack down on illegal acts that endanger the transportation order and operation safety, such as "machine trouble", "car trouble", "seat occupation" and blocking car doors, so as to enhance the people’s sense of travel safety. Strengthen the management of rural road traffic safety, closely rely on the township party committees and governments and grass-roots organizations, give full play to the role of "two stops and two members", and promptly persuade and correct illegal behaviors such as rural vans carrying passengers, trucks carrying people illegally and drunk driving.

　　Fourth, build the brand of "Spring Festival travel rush Service"

　　(eleven) to optimize the service measures of key links such as ticket sales. Railways should further strengthen the technical prevention and control of the 12306 website, give play to effective means such as standby ticket purchase, maintain a fair online ticket purchase order, do a good job in the pilot promotion of e-tickets, implement preferential measures for train fares in the return direction, and encourage "reverse Spring Festival travel rush". Airlines should strengthen the management of OTA platforms and sales agents, strictly enforce the provisions on fares and fees for returning and changing visas, further promote electronic boarding passes in focus city, and realize paperless and convenient travel. Road passenger transport enterprises should continue to improve the level of online ticketing services, improve the rate of shift sales, and actively promote the application of e-tickets.

　　(twelve) to enhance the service capacity of key areas such as transportation stations. Passenger transport hubs such as stations, airports and ports should further improve the waiting environment for passengers and strive to improve the level of environmental sanitation. Standardize the guiding signs of passenger transport hubs, strengthen the improvement of the station environment, improve the comfort and convenience of passengers waiting for passengers and transferring, and actively promote the optimization of the security inspection process of railway and urban rail transit if conditions permit, and reduce the number of passengers’ security inspections. Strengthen the management of expressway service areas, ensure catering, parking, refueling, car charging, etc. to the maximum extent, and improve service capacity and level.

　　(thirteen) to strengthen targeted services for key groups. Trade union organizations at all levels should go deep into parks and enterprises where migrant workers are concentrated, actively negotiate with employers about the starting time of interest workers, coordinate services such as docking ticket purchase and charter flights, and guide safe travel and returning home at peak hours. We will implement the Regulations on Pensions and Preferential Treatment for Military Personnel and the Notice on Matters Related to Safeguarding the Preferential Rights and Interests of National Comprehensive Fire Rescue Team Personnel in Traffic, and provide preferential treatment services for military personnel, fire rescue personnel and their accompanying families. The main hub station should set up a love channel, a mother-infant breastfeeding area, a waiting area for sick and disabled passengers of all ages and medical service points to provide care and help for passengers in need. Railway departments should adopt measures such as setting special windows and booking group tickets to provide ticket purchase services for migrant workers, students and tourists in remote areas. Encourage cities where colleges and universities are concentrated to use public transportation and social forces to provide students with free connections between schools and stations.

　　(fourteen) in-depth implementation of voluntary service. Relevant departments of Spring Festival travel rush in various regions should fully understand the important role of voluntary service in expanding service capacity, expanding social participation and enriching the connotation of Spring Festival travel rush, actively incorporate voluntary service into various arrangements in Spring Festival travel rush, jointly organize youth volunteers in China to serve Spring Festival travel rush in the "Warm Winter Action", explore the establishment of a voluntary service mechanism in Spring Festival travel rush, and promote standardization and institutionalization of service post provision, volunteer recruitment, professional training, work and life security, and encouragement and commendation.

　　Five, improve the basic ability level of Spring Festival travel rush.

　　(fifteen) to play the supporting role of science and technology in Spring Festival travel rush. All regions should explore the establishment of a technical support system to serve Spring Festival travel rush, strengthen cooperation with Internet map service providers, big data companies, new media, etc., use information technology and Internet platforms to strengthen the monitoring and forecasting of passenger flow and road conditions, quickly and accurately understand passengers’ service needs and opinions and suggestions, release information in time, give early warning, and improve management level through scientific and technological means.

　　(sixteen) to speed up the completion of outstanding shortcomings. All regions should take advantage of the favorable opportunity when all sectors of society pay close attention to Spring Festival travel rush, pay attention to finding some long-standing outstanding shortcomings, study expansion and transformation schemes for bottleneck sections and service areas where daily traffic jams are slow, and promote the application of large-scale professional equipment for deicing and snow removal in disaster-prone areas where the deicing and snow removal capacity is seriously insufficient, strengthen emergency capacity building, and give priority support to the development and reform departments in planning adjustment and project feasibility study approval.

　　Sixth, create a warm atmosphere in Spring Festival travel rush.

　　(seventeen) to strengthen publicity and guidance in Spring Festival travel rush. Strengthen the monitoring and analysis of Spring Festival travel rush’s public opinion, strengthen positive publicity, increase publicity and reports on Spring Festival travel rush’s measures, experiences and typical cases, keep abreast of hot issues, actively respond to social concerns, and win people’s understanding and support for Spring Festival travel rush’s work. Close to the people’s production and life, explore the story of Spring Festival travel rush, give full play to the advantages of various media to produce Spring Festival travel rush cultural products, make Spring Festival travel rush a window and platform to implement the people-centered development thought, reflect the achievements of economic and social development, and embody the core values of socialism, enhance the awareness of safety, rules and the rule of law, strengthen the publicity and education of civilized transportation and green travel, and further enrich the scientific, technological, cultural and contemporary connotations of Spring Festival travel rush.

　　(eighteen) continue to promote the construction of integrity. In-depth development of the special treatment of dishonesty in the field of transportation, and strengthening the role of credit regulation and restraint. According to the law and regulations, market players who have serious illegal and untrustworthy behaviors will be punished for dishonesty. Carry out various forms of credit publicity activities in places such as vehicle, boat, road and port stations, show the effectiveness and typical cases of transportation credit construction, and enhance the awareness of civilization and integrity of the majority of passengers.

　　(nineteen) care for front-line workers. Trade union organizations at all levels should pay more attention to the front-line workers who stick to Spring Festival travel rush’s work, organize forces to go deep into stations, airports, docks and carriages in combination with the "two festivals" send warm activities of trade unions, and visit and express condolences to the cadres and workers who stick to the front line in Spring Festival travel rush and their families, so as to enhance the sense of identity and belonging of Spring Festival travel rush workers. After the end of Spring Festival travel rush, it is necessary to ensure the right of cadres and workers on duty to rest during the holidays by means of compensatory holidays.

　　The National Development and Reform Commission will, together with relevant departments, report and praise the areas and innovative practices that have achieved outstanding results during Spring Festival travel rush.

Keyword 1: discuss and build together

In the renovation of old residential areas in Chongqing, we always adhere to the people-centered development idea, adhere to the concept of "creating a beautiful environment and a happy life together", fully respect the wishes of residents, and realize joint construction and democratic decision-making. Although the actual work will face problems such as low participation of the masses and imperfect long-term management mechanism, doing mass work well and fully mobilizing the enthusiasm of the masses is still the key to implementing the transformation, joint construction and sharing mechanism of old communities.

In the renovation of old residential areas, cadres at all levels should go into the residential areas and go to the residents to understand the problems that they most want to solve that affect their daily lives. Chongqing gives full play to the leading role and organization and coordination function of grass-roots party organizations, actively builds a platform for communication, consultation and discussion, and ensures that residents in old residential areas can participate in the whole process of renovation. Through organizing various forms of democratic consultation, we can listen to residents’ demands and solve doubts and doubts, and jointly negotiate the content standards, investment costs, fund raising and long-term management of old residential areas, and implement the "menu selection" model.

Before the implementation of the renovation, give full play to the advantages of street offices, community neighborhood committees and grass-roots party organizations in publicity and education, organization and mobilization and mass work, actively promote planners, architects and engineers to enter the community, guide residents to participate in the renovation, and promote the formation of a consensus on the renovation of old communities. In the process of transformation, we will establish a co-management and co-construction system led by grassroots party organizations and residents’ self-governing organizations, give full play to residents’ initiative, and guide residents to participate in transformation in different forms. After the renovation is completed, a joint meeting system of community management with the participation of community neighborhood committees, owners’ committees, property service enterprises and other multi-subjects will be established to jointly plan and maintain the management methods of the renovation achievements of old communities and realize long-term management.

Keyword 2: Menu selection

After practical exploration, Chongqing has initially established the content system of the renovation of old residential areas from the city to the district, and standardized it through supporting documents and guidelines.

Chongqing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Municipal Development and Reform Commission and Municipal Finance Bureau jointly issued the Implementation Plan for the Renovation and Upgrading of Old Residential Areas in the Main City of Chongqing (hereinafter referred to as the "Plan"), which clarified the overall requirements, implementation contents and standards, implementation procedures and safeguard measures for the renovation of old residential areas in the main city. The Plan refines the renovation of old residential areas according to two categories: comprehensive renovation and management upgrading, and initially determines the comprehensive renovation contents and guiding standards of five major items and 39 minor items, namely, infrastructure renovation, supporting service facilities construction and renovation, housing public area renovation, renovation and upgrading of adjacent infrastructure related to residential areas, and overall improvement of basic public service facilities, and determines 25 minor items in six major items, namely, environmental sanitation, housing management and maintenance, security and vehicle management, greening management, public facilities management and property service supervision. In the process of renovation, residents can completely change the previous government’s "all-in-one-bag" mode into residents’ "menu selection" mode according to their daily needs and the actual situation of the community, and fundamentally solve a series of livelihood problems closely related to residents’ daily life.

Keyword 3: Two-pronged approach

The renovation of old residential areas implemented in Chongqing this time mainly focuses on residential areas that were built before 2000, with backward public facilities, affecting residents’ basic life and strong residents’ willingness to renovate, and continue to be renovated and upgraded in accordance with the requirements of the Plan.

Comprehensive renovation refers to the overall utilization of renovation, facility renovation, functional renovation, comprehensive renovation and other ways to implement the organic renewal of old residential areas. In addition to classification, comprehensive renovation can be divided into basic items, additional items and overall implementation items according to the nature of the project. Among them, the basic item focuses on solving the basic problem of housing; Add items to focus on improving the quality of living and reflect the orientation of urban upgrading according to local conditions; Coordinate the implementation of the project, focus on improving basic public service facilities, optimize resource allocation, and promote the improvement of community governance.

Management promotion refers to standardizing community management by introducing property service enterprises, residents’ autonomy and setting up community property service centers to build a safe, clean, tidy and orderly atmosphere.

The implementation of comprehensive transformation of old residential areas, to follow up the management improvement, consolidate the transformation results, and promote long-term maintenance; The old residential areas that have been upgraded in management will be comprehensively transformed when conditions are ripe, so as to alleviate the pressure of centralized transformation and realize the unity of positive actions and capabilities.

Keyword 4: Community service

The renovation of old residential areas in Chongqing is not only limited to the renovation of buildings and environment, but also focuses on related facilities and combines the development of community services with the renovation of old residential areas. Community service must keep pace with the development of the new era, adhere to the people-centered, improve the service quality and improve the service content according to the actual needs of residents. At present, the level of community service in old communities in Chongqing is generally low, and the service items are single. There is a big gap between old communities and new communities in terms of community care for the aged, services for the disabled, health care, culture and sports, and convenience facilities.

In order to further improve the quality of community services and expand the scope of community services in old residential areas, Chongqing has focused on meeting the daily material and cultural needs of residents and improving the living quality of residents in the process of renovation, integrating street comprehensive service centers, community convenience service homes, community pension and other contents into the implementation plan, and guiding police offices, day care centers, health service stations and community cultural rooms through new construction, renovation, purchase, project matching and integration and sharing. While doing a good job of "one-stop" service and "one-stop" service, neighborhood offices and community neighborhood committees cooperate with departments at all levels and relevant units to continuously integrate social resources, contribute to improving the level of community service, and make old communities look good and live well.

The renovation of old residential areas in Chongqing summed up four key words, namely "co-construction, menu selection, two-pronged approach and community service", and achieved good results. Take Changshiyuan Community in Jiulongpo District, which was built in 1994 as an example. There are 7 buildings and 224 households in the community, with a construction area of 25,000 square meters. It belongs to the resettlement housing community with no property service and managed by the community. Due to various reasons, there are many problems in Changshiyuan Community, such as prominent security risks, serious house damage, lack of supporting facilities, and chaotic management order. Through the renovation and upgrading of old residential areas, projects such as fire fighting facilities renovation, drainage pipe network replacement, pipeline regulation, illegal construction and demolition, road paving, landscape building, etc. will be accurately implemented, and convenience service facilities such as intelligent parking management system, community cultural corridor and fitness equipment will be added. The environment of Changshiyuan residential area has been significantly improved, the living facilities are basically complete, and residents’ sense of acquisition, happiness and security has been significantly improved. Residents who moved out in the early stage moved back one after another to enjoy the fruits of this transformation together.

Introduction: The entries given below are all directly given in the form of pinyin in Wikipedia, plus English definitions. It can be used for reference in translation and interpretation.

Shanzhai refers to Chinese imitation and pirated brands and goods, particularly electronics. Literally "mountain village" or "mountain stronghold."

What’s a fake? If you don’t explain it … Are you still particularly electronics? I know …

Xiaokang is a Confucian term describing a society of modest means, or a society composed of a functional middle-class. It is loosely equivocated to a "basically well-off" society.

Well-off society seems to be translated into modern well-off society in various interpretation courses, but the translation of pinyin is more concise and has China characteristics.

Qinggong, literally "light body skill is a form of Chinese martial arts with which people can perform gravity-defying moves such as gliding on water surfaces, scaling high walls, mounting trees, appearing as though they can fly.

Lightness Skill: If you learn it, you can resist gravity, and it’s not a problem to fly on grass and float on water!

Wuxia is a broad genre of Chinese fiction concerning the adventures of martial artists.

Martial arts: There really isn’t any English vocabulary that can fully express the various connotations and extensions of this word …

Jianghu is the milieu, environment, or sub-community, often fictional, in which many Chinese classical wuxia stories are set. The term can be translated literally as "rivers and lakes". It is an alternative universe coexi sting with the actual historical one in which the context of the wuxia genre was set.

Jianghu: Jianghu is a big environment that jumps out of real history in martial arts novels, and it is also the place where people in the world can’t get rid of fetters and enmities anyway …

Code of xia is absolute, and sometimes with no regard to the law or authority.

Chivalry is an absolute value, and it is a rebellious spirit that flouts the law and authority. (Wiki, your explanation is too great! )

Wulin is a term referring to the smaller microcosm within Jianghu. Inhabitants of wulin are clearly differentiated from those within Jianghu, in that they all know some form of wushu.

Wulin: Wulin people are Jianghu people, and Jianghu people are not necessarily Wulin people. The difference is that Wulin people always have to work hard.

Shifu is the identical pronunciation of two Chinese terms for a master.

Master: When Po first called Shifu in Kung Fu Panda, I thought I heard it wrong … Maybe one day, all kinds of synonyms such as wet father, wet household and Si Hu will be included in Wikipedia under the entry Shifu …

Tanghulu is a traditional winter snack in northern China. It consists of candied fruits on bamboo skewers.

Sugar-coated haws: You know, sugar-coated haws are a very broad concept, including sugar hawthorn and sugar apples …

Moo shu pork (also spelled moo shi pork, mu shu or mu xu pork) consists of sliced or shredded pork chop meat and scrambled eggs, stir fried in sesame or peanut oil together with thinly sliced wood ear mushrooms and day lily buds.

Mu Shu pork: it’s shredded pork, fried fungus eggs and day lily-so I found out that wood ear can really be used to mean "fungus", and the name of day lily is so beautiful, called day lily, the lily of the day. In the American drama Big Bang, a group of people in Xie Er kept saying Moo shu moo shu when they ordered Chinese takeout. I wonder if the taste of mooshu meat in Chinese restaurants in the United States is not authentic?

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(Source: Hujiang English Editor: Julie)