Quanzhou, Fujian: A new round of nucleic acid screening is carried out in key areas

CCTV News:March 28th 0— At 24: 00, Quanzhou City, Fujian Province reported 7 new confirmed local cases and 122 new asymptomatic local infections. On the morning of March 29th, Quanzhou held a press conference to inform the latest situation of epidemic prevention and control.

In order to realize the "dynamic zero clearing" of the society as soon as possible, Quanzhou has continuously carried out large-scale population nucleic acid screening. At 6: 00 am on March 29th, a new round of nucleic acid screening was started in key areas.

Su Gengcong, Deputy Commander of COVID-19 Epidemic Prevention and Control in Quanzhou City, emergency headquarters:Continue to carry out regional nucleic acid detection in key areas of Fengze District, Jinjiang City, Luojiang District, Quangang District, shishi city, Nan ‘an City, Hui ‘an County, Anxi County, Yongchun County, Dehua County and quanzhou taiwanese investment zone, so as to comprehensively investigate the social spread risk.

According to the results of the last round of regional large-scale population nucleic acid detection and expert judgment, Quanzhou has adjusted the scope of social control and added a number of medium and high-risk areas and closed control areas.

Su Gengcong, Deputy Commander of COVID-19 Epidemic Prevention and Control in Quanzhou City, emergency headquarters:Newly designated Building 20 of Jiyuan Community in Wan ‘an Street in Luojiang District as a high-risk area, and Building 1 of Jiyuan Yayuan in Wan ‘an Street as a medium-risk area; Some areas in Licheng District, Fengze District, Luojiang District and Jinjiang City are newly designated as closed control areas.

In addition, on the 28th, some sealed-off areas in Quanzhou have met the conditions for unsealing. At 5: 00 pm on the 28th, the local authorities lifted the closure measures for Fengze District, Fengze Street, Fengze District, which is the first closure area in Quanzhou to lift the closure measures since the outbreak of this round.

Notice of the State Council Municipality on Printing and Distributing the Action Plan for the Prevention and Control of Soil Pollution (Authorized Release)

  Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, May 31st

Notice of the State Council Municipality on Printing and Distributing the Action Plan for Soil Pollution Prevention and Control

People’s governments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, ministries and commissions and institutions directly under the State Council:

  The Action Plan for Prevention and Control of Soil Pollution is hereby printed and distributed to you, please implement it carefully.

The State Council, People’s Republic of China (PRC)

May 28th, 2016   

  Action plan for soil pollution prevention and control

  Soil is the material basis of sustainable economic and social development, which is related to people’s health and the construction of beautiful China. Protecting soil environment is an important content to promote the construction of ecological civilization and safeguard national ecological security. At present, the overall situation of soil environment in China is worrying, and some areas are seriously polluted, which has become one of the outstanding shortcomings of building a well-off society in an all-round way. This action plan is formulated to effectively strengthen the prevention and control of soil pollution and gradually improve the quality of soil environment.

  General requirements: fully implement the spirit of the 18th CPC National Congress and the 3rd, 4th and 5th Plenary Sessions of the 18th CPC Central Committee, firmly establish the new development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing in accordance with the overall layout of "Five in One" and the strategic layout of "Four in All", conscientiously implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, base on China’s national conditions and development stages, focus on the overall situation of economic and social development, and take improving the quality of soil environment as the core. Taking ensuring the quality of agricultural products and the safety of human settlements as the starting point, we should adhere to prevention first, protection first, risk control, highlight key areas, industries and pollutants, implement classification, separate use and phased treatment, strictly control new pollution, gradually reduce the stock, form a soil pollution prevention and control system with government-led, corporate responsibility, public participation and social supervision, promote the sustainable utilization of soil resources, and build a "blue sky is always there, green mountains are always there".

  Work objective: By 2020, the increasing trend of soil pollution in China will be initially curbed, the overall quality of soil environment will remain stable, the soil environmental safety of agricultural land and construction land will be basically guaranteed, and the soil environmental risks will be basically controlled. By 2030, the quality of soil environment in China will be stable and good, the soil environmental safety of agricultural land and construction land will be effectively guaranteed, and the soil environmental risks will be fully controlled. By the middle of this century, the quality of soil environment has been improved in an all-round way, and the ecosystem has achieved a virtuous circle.

  Main indicators: By 2020, the safe utilization rate of polluted farmland will reach about 90%, and the safe utilization rate of polluted land will reach over 90%. By 2030, the safe utilization rate of polluted farmland will reach more than 95%, and the safe utilization rate of polluted land will reach more than 95%.

  First, carry out soil pollution investigation and master the quality of soil environment.

  (a) in-depth investigation of soil environmental quality. On the basis of existing relevant investigations, focusing on agricultural land and land used by enterprises in key industries, carry out a detailed investigation of soil pollution, and find out the area and distribution of soil pollution in agricultural land and its impact on the quality of agricultural products before the end of 2018; By the end of 2020, master the distribution of contaminated land and its environmental risks in key industries and enterprises. Formulate the overall plan and technical regulations for detailed investigation, and carry out technical guidance, supervision and inspection and results audit. Establish a regular survey system of soil environmental quality, which will be carried out once every 10 years. (The Ministry of Environmental Protection takes the lead, with the participation of the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Land and Resources, the Ministry of Agriculture and the National Health and Family Planning Commission, and the local people’s governments at all levels are responsible for the implementation. The following must be implemented by local people’s governments at all levels, and are no longer listed)

  (two) the construction of soil environmental quality monitoring network. Unified planning, integration and optimization of soil environmental quality monitoring points, before the end of 2017, complete the setting of national soil environmental quality monitoring points, build a national soil environmental quality monitoring network, give full play to the role of industry monitoring network, and basically form soil environmental monitoring capabilities. All provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) carry out at least 1 training for soil environmental monitoring technicians every year. According to the needs of the work, all localities can set up additional monitoring points, increase the monitoring items of characteristic pollutants and increase the monitoring frequency. By the end of 2020, all counties (cities, districts) will be fully covered by soil environmental quality monitoring points. (Led by the Ministry of Environmental Protection, with the participation of the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Land and Resources and the Ministry of Agriculture)

  (3) Improve the level of information management of soil environment. Using the relevant data of environmental protection, land resources, agriculture and other departments, we will establish a basic database of soil environment and build a national information management platform for soil environment, and strive to complete it before the end of 2018. With the help of mobile Internet, Internet of Things and other technologies, we will broaden the channels of data acquisition and realize dynamic data update. Strengthen data sharing, compile a resource sharing catalogue, clarify the rights and methods of sharing, and play the role of soil environment big data in pollution prevention, urban and rural planning, land use and agricultural production. (Led by the Ministry of Environmental Protection, with the participation of the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Science and Technology, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Land and Resources, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Ministry of Agriculture, the National Health and Family Planning Commission and the State Forestry Administration)

  Two, promote the prevention and control of soil pollution legislation, establish and improve the system of laws and regulations.

  (4) Accelerate the legislative process. Cooperate to complete the drafting of soil pollution prevention and control law. Timely revision of pollution prevention, urban and rural planning, land management, quality and safety of agricultural products related laws and regulations, increase the content of soil pollution prevention and control. Before the end of 2016, the revision of pesticide management regulations will be completed, and the measures for the management of soil environment of polluted plots and agricultural land will be issued. Before the end of 2017, departmental regulations such as pesticide packaging waste recycling, soil environmental management of industrial and mining land, and waste agricultural film recycling will be issued. By 2020, the system of laws and regulations for the prevention and control of soil pollution will be basically established. All localities can study and formulate local laws and regulations for the prevention and control of soil pollution in light of actual conditions. (The Legislative Affairs Office of the State Council and the Ministry of Environmental Protection take the lead, and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Land and Resources, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Ministry of Agriculture and the State Forestry Administration participate)

  (5) System construction standard system. Improve the relevant standards and technical specifications for soil pollution prevention and control. Before the end of 2017, release the soil environmental quality standards for agricultural land and construction land; Complete the preparation and revision of technical specifications for soil environmental monitoring, investigation and evaluation, risk management and control, treatment and restoration, and technical guidelines for environmental impact assessment; Revise the limits of toxic and harmful substances in fertilizer, feed and irrigation water and the standards for controlling pollutants in agricultural sludge, and further tighten the requirements for controlling pollutants; Revise the agricultural film standard, improve the thickness requirement, and study and formulate the degradable agricultural film standard; Revise pesticide packaging standards and increase requirements for preventing pesticide packaging waste from polluting soil. Revise pollutant discharge standards in a timely manner, and further clarify the requirements for special pollutant discharge limits. Improve the analysis and testing methods of pollutants in soil and develop soil environmental standard samples. Local soil environmental quality standards that are stricter than the national standards can be formulated by all localities. (Led by the Ministry of Environmental Protection, with the participation of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Land and Resources, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Ministry of Water Resources, the Ministry of Agriculture, the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine and the State Forestry Administration)

  (6) Comprehensively strengthen supervision and law enforcement. Clear regulatory focus. Focus on monitoring heavy metals such as cadmium, mercury, arsenic, lead, chromium and organic pollutants such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and petroleum hydrocarbons in soil, and focus on monitoring non-ferrous metal mining, non-ferrous metal smelting, petroleum exploitation, petroleum processing, chemical industry, coking, electroplating, tanning and other industries, as well as major grain (oil) producing counties and built-up areas of cities above prefecture level. (Led by the Ministry of Environmental Protection, with the participation of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Land and Resources, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the Ministry of Agriculture)

  Strengthen law enforcement. Take the prevention and control of soil pollution as an important part of environmental law enforcement, make full use of the environmental supervision grid, and strengthen the daily supervision and law enforcement of soil environment. Severely crack down on environmental violations such as illegal discharge of toxic and harmful pollutants, illegal storage of hazardous chemicals, illegal disposal of hazardous waste, abnormal use of pollution control facilities, and falsification of monitoring data. Carry out special environmental law enforcement for enterprises in key industries, and supervise and supervise enterprises that seriously pollute the soil environment and are strongly reflected by the masses. Improve the environmental law enforcement conditions at the grass-roots level and equip them with necessary law enforcement equipment such as rapid detection of soil pollution. Carry out one round of professional technical training on soil pollution prevention and control for national environmental law enforcement personnel every three years. Improve the emergency response capability of environmental emergencies, improve the emergency plans for environmental pollution incidents at all levels, and strengthen the construction of environmental emergency management, technical support, and disposal and rescue capabilities. (Led by the Ministry of Environmental Protection, with the participation of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of Land and Resources, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Ministry of Agriculture, the State Administration of Work Safety and the State Forestry Administration)

  Three, the implementation of agricultural land classification management, to ensure the safety of agricultural production environment

  (seven) the classification of soil environmental quality of agricultural land. According to the degree of pollution, agricultural land is classified into three categories, those that are unpolluted and slightly polluted are classified as priority protection categories, those that are lightly and moderately polluted are classified as safe utilization categories, and those that are heavily polluted are classified as strict control categories. Focusing on cultivated land, corresponding management measures are taken respectively to ensure the quality and safety of agricultural products. Before the end of 2017, the technical guidelines for the classification of soil environmental quality of agricultural land will be issued. Based on the detailed investigation results of soil pollution, we will carry out collaborative monitoring and evaluation of cultivated land soil and agricultural products, promote the classification of cultivated land soil environmental quality in an orderly manner on the basis of pilot projects, and gradually establish a classification list, which will be completed by the end of 2020. Delineation results are examined and approved by provincial people’s governments, and data are uploaded to the national soil environment information management platform. According to the change of land use and the change of soil environmental quality, the information of cultivated land area and distribution of various categories is updated regularly. Conditional areas should gradually carry out the classification of soil environmental quality of other agricultural land such as woodland, grassland and garden. (Led by the Ministry of Environmental Protection and the Ministry of Agriculture, with the participation of the Ministry of Land and Resources and the State Forestry Administration)

  (8) Effectively strengthen protection. All localities should classify qualified priority protected cultivated land as permanent basic farmland, and implement strict protection to ensure that its area does not decrease and the quality of soil environment does not decline. Except for the location of key construction projects stipulated by law, it is really unavoidable, no other construction shall be occupied. Large grain-producing (oil-producing) counties should formulate soil environmental protection plans. High-standard farmland construction projects are inclined to areas where priority protection farmland is concentrated. Measures such as returning straw to the field, increasing the application of organic fertilizer, less tillage and no tillage, rotation of grain and beans, reduction and recycling of agricultural film, etc. Continue to carry out pilot projects for the protection and utilization of black land. The transferee of rural land transfer should fulfill the responsibility of soil protection and avoid the degradation of soil environmental quality caused by predatory agricultural production methods such as excessive fertilization and abuse of pesticides. The people’s governments at the provincial level should give early warning to the counties (cities, districts) where the area of priority protected cultivated land is reduced or the quality of soil environment is declining within their respective administrative areas, and take restrictive measures such as limiting the approval of environmental impact assessment according to law. (Led by the Ministry of Land and Resources and the Ministry of Agriculture, with the participation of the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Environmental Protection and the Ministry of Water Resources)

  Prevent and control enterprise pollution. Strictly control the construction of new enterprises in industries such as non-ferrous metal smelting, petroleum processing, chemical industry, coking, electroplating, tanning, etc. in areas where priority protected cultivated land is concentrated, and the existing enterprises in related industries should adopt new technologies and new processes to accelerate the pace of upgrading and upgrading. (Led by the Ministry of Environmental Protection and the National Development and Reform Commission, with the participation of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology)

  (nine) efforts to promote the safe use. According to the situation of soil pollution and agricultural products exceeding the standard, counties (cities, districts) with concentrated safe use of cultivated land should formulate and implement the safe use plan of contaminated cultivated land in combination with local main crop varieties and planting habits, and take measures such as agronomic regulation and alternative planting to reduce the risk of agricultural products exceeding the standard. Strengthen the quality inspection of agricultural products. Strengthen technical guidance and training for farmers and farmers’ cooperatives. Before the end of 2017, a technical guide for the safe use of contaminated cultivated land will be issued. By 2020, the area of lightly and moderately polluted cultivated land will reach 40 million mu. (The Ministry of Agriculture takes the lead and the Ministry of Land and Resources participates)

  (10) Fully implement strict control. Strengthen the management of the use of cultivated land under strict control, demarcate areas where specific agricultural products are prohibited from production according to law, and prohibit the cultivation of edible agricultural products; To threaten the safety of groundwater and drinking water sources, the relevant counties (cities, districts) should formulate environmental risk management and control plans and implement relevant measures. The study will bring strictly controlled cultivated land into the scope of the new round of implementation of returning farmland to forests and grasslands, and formulate plans to adjust the planting structure of heavily polluted cultivated land or return farmland to forests and grasslands. We will continue to carry out pilot projects in Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan, Hunan Province to restore farmland contaminated by heavy metals and adjust crop planting structure. Pilot implementation of the farmland rotation fallow system. By 2020, the planting structure of heavily polluted cultivated land will be adjusted or the area of returning farmland to forests and grasslands will strive to reach 20 million mu. (Led by the Ministry of Agriculture, with the participation of the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Land and Resources, the Ministry of Environmental Protection, the Ministry of Water Resources and the State Forestry Administration)

New technology allows the blind to "see" words, which is expected to benefit many blind people.

New technology allows the blind to "see" words, which is expected to benefit many blind people.
Argus II enables real-time text transmission to the implanted chip.
New technology allows the blind to "see" words, which is expected to benefit many blind people.
The new technology helps the blind to "see" and understand words in one second.
New technology allows the blind to "see" words, which is expected to benefit many blind people.
Some blind people use special glasses to see the outline of the object, and the video camera on the glasses sends the data to the chip implanted in the retina of the blind person.

The invention of Braille built a bridge for the blind to communicate with the outside world. They read, write and carry on their daily life through the touch of their fingertips. Nowadays, with the development of science and technology, blind people can even "see" words with their own eyes, as if seeing the light again.

According to the British "Daily Mail" website reported on November 23rd, this new system, named argus II, developed by American scientists, consists of an implantable retinal electrode array and a miniature video camera mounted on glasses, and is upgraded from the existing blind assistant system.

In the previous system, the video signal captured by the camera was converted into optical mode by the processor on the glasses, and sent to the nerve implant device, so that the blind could see the general outline of the object, but it was impossible to read it, because the text had to be large and it took several minutes to "translate".

Researchers in California, USA, managed to improve this system. Because Braille is composed of 63 coded characters, each character is arranged in a rectangle with 6 points by 1 to 6 protruding points, the researchers bypass the camera and directly stimulate the points with 60 electrodes, so that the text signals can be transmitted to the chip implanted in the retina of the eye in real time, and then these signals are transmitted to the visual nerve. After decoding, Braille words will be generated in the brain, so that the blind can "see" the words.

Dr Thomas Lauritzen, head of the research project, said that blind people can recognize a letter in less than one second using argus II system, and the accuracy rate is as high as 89%.?

In addition, if combined with video glasses and text recognition software, this latest system can also help the blind "see" street signs or warning signs in other public places. It is expected to completely change the treatment of patients with degenerative eye diseases and provide new hope for people with rare eye diseases, such as retinitis pigmentosa. However, argus II is unlikely to replace traditional Braille books, and blind people can read 800 letters per minute by touching Braille books.

Peter Osborne, Dean of the Royal College for the Blind, said: "Any technology that may make some people’ see’ things again is a good thing. I hope more people can verify this research. There are about 18,000 blind people who master Braille in the UK. This technology is expected to enable them to communicate and communicate with others better in the future. It is exciting to witness the research progress in this area. "

(Source: China Daily News Xinlian Editor: Zhou Fengmei)

Measures for the administration of pre-tax deduction vouchers for enterprise income tax were promulgated and will come into force on July 1.

  BEIJING, June 13 (Xinhua) According to the website of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China, recently, State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China issued the Measures for the Administration of Pre-tax Deduction Certificates of Enterprise Income Tax (hereinafter referred to as the Measures), which came into effect on July 1, 2018.

  On the 13th, the State Administration of Taxation issued a related interpretation in official website, stating that there are many kinds of pre-tax deduction vouchers, wide sources and many situations. The Measures clarify the related concepts, application scope, management principles, types, tax treatment of basic situations and tax treatment of special situations from the perspective of unified understanding, easy judgment and easy operation. At the same time, the "Measures" always runs through the concept of "combining management with release and optimizing services", which will play a positive role in thoroughly implementing the spirit of "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform in the tax system. First, the Measures clarify that receipts, internal vouchers and split vouchers can also be used as pre-tax deduction vouchers, which will reduce the tax burden of taxpayers. Second, the "Measures" have detailed provisions on the types, filling contents, acquisition time, replacement and replacement requirements of pre-tax deduction vouchers, which is beneficial for enterprises to strengthen their own financial management and internal control management and reduce tax risks. Third, in view of the fact that enterprises have not obtained external vouchers or obtained non-compliant external vouchers, the Measures provide remedial measures to protect the legitimate rights and interests of taxpayers.

  Interpretation shows that the taxpayers subject to the Measures are resident enterprises and non-resident enterprises as stipulated in the Enterprise Income Tax Law and its implementing regulations.

  According to the interpretation, since it is difficult to list the pre-tax deduction vouchers one by one, clarifying the management principles is conducive to eliminating disputes and ensuring that taxpayers and tax authorities jointly follow and standardize the handling. Pre-tax deduction vouchers should follow the principles of authenticity, legality and relevance in management. Authenticity is the foundation. If the economic business and expenditure of an enterprise are not authentic, it will naturally not involve the issue of pre-tax deduction. Legality and relevance are the core. Only when the form and source of the pre-tax deduction voucher comply with the relevant provisions of laws and regulations, and are related to the expenditure and have probative force, can it be used as the proof of the pre-tax deduction of enterprise expenses.

  The interpretation also explains the following contents:

  — — Relationship between pre-tax deduction voucher and pre-tax deduction

  Pre-tax deduction voucher is the basis for enterprises to deduct relevant expenses when calculating taxable income of enterprise income tax. The scope and standard of pre-tax deduction of enterprise expenditure shall be implemented in accordance with the enterprise income tax law and its implementation regulations.

  — — The Relationship between Pre-tax Deduction Voucher and Relevant Information

  In business activities and economic exchanges, enterprises are often accompanied by contract agreements, payment vouchers and other related materials. In some cases, they are the basis for expenditures, such as the judgment documents issued by the court to judge enterprises to pay liquidated damages. The above information does not belong to the pre-tax deduction certificate, but belongs to the information that is directly related to the business activities of the enterprise and can prove the authenticity of the pre-tax deduction certificate. The enterprise should also fulfill the responsibility of keeping it in accordance with the relevant provisions of laws and regulations for verification by relevant departments, institutions or personnel, including the tax authorities.

  — — Types of pre-tax deduction vouchers

  According to the source of pre-tax deduction vouchers, the Measures divide them into internal vouchers and external vouchers. Internal vouchers refer to the original accounting vouchers that enterprises fill in for accounting expenses according to national accounting laws, regulations and other relevant provisions when expenditures occur. For example, the original accounting vouchers such as wages paid by enterprises to employees, payroll and so on are internal vouchers. External vouchers refer to invoices, financial bills, tax payment vouchers, split sheets and payment vouchers issued by other units and individuals when an enterprise has business activities and other matters. Among them, invoices include paper invoices and electronic invoices, as well as invoices issued by tax authorities.

  — — Time requirement for obtaining pre-tax deduction certificate

  Enterprises should obtain the pre-tax deduction vouchers that meet the requirements when spending occurs. However, considering that enterprises may need to reissue or replace the pre-tax deduction vouchers that meet the requirements in some cases, the Measures stipulate that enterprises should obtain the pre-tax deduction vouchers that meet the requirements before the end of the final settlement period stipulated in the current enterprise income tax law.

  — — Tax treatment of external vouchers

  If an enterprise obtains invoices and other external vouchers that meet the requirements within the prescribed time limit, the corresponding expenses can be deducted before tax. Those who should have obtained invoices and other external vouchers, or those who have obtained non-compliant invoices and other non-compliant external vouchers, can be handled in accordance with the following provisions:

  1. Tax treatment before the end of the settlement period

  (1) If invoices and other external vouchers that meet the requirements can be reissued or exchanged, the corresponding expenses can be deducted before tax.

  (2) If the other party is unable to reissue or exchange invoices or other external vouchers that meet the requirements due to special reasons such as cancellation, cancellation, revocation of business license according to law, and being recognized as an abnormal household by the tax authorities, the corresponding expenses can be deducted before tax after the authenticity of the expenses is confirmed by relevant materials.

  (3) Failing to reissue or exchange invoices and other external vouchers that meet the requirements, and failing to prove the authenticity of expenditures with relevant materials, the corresponding expenditures shall not be deducted before tax in the year in which they occur.

  2. Tax treatment after the final settlement period.

  (1) Due to some reasons (such as purchase and sale contracts, engineering project disputes, etc.), if the enterprise fails to obtain the invoices and other external vouchers that meet the requirements within the prescribed time limit or fails to obtain the invoices and other external vouchers that do not meet the requirements, and the enterprise voluntarily fails to make pre-tax deduction, the corresponding expenses can be retroactive to the annual deduction of the expenses after obtaining the invoices and other external vouchers that meet the requirements in future years, and the retroactive deduction period shall not exceed 5 years. Among them, if the other party is unable to reissue or exchange invoices or other external vouchers that meet the requirements due to special reasons such as cancellation, cancellation, revocation of business license according to law, and being recognized as abnormal households by the tax authorities, the corresponding expenses can also be retroactive to the annual deduction of the expenses in future years after the enterprise confirms the authenticity of the expenses with relevant materials, and the retroactive deduction period shall not exceed 5 years.

  (2) If the tax authorities find that an enterprise should have obtained invoices and other external vouchers, or has obtained non-compliant invoices and other external vouchers, and the enterprise has reissued or replaced the invoices and other external vouchers that meet the requirements within 60 days from the date of being informed, or verified the authenticity of the expenses according to the provisions of Article 14 of the Measures, the corresponding expenses can be deducted before tax in the year in which they occur. Otherwise, the expenditure shall not be deducted before tax in the year in which it occurs, nor shall it be deducted after the year.

  — — Special provisions

  1. If there are other provisions on invoicing taxable items in State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China, the specified invoices or bills shall be used as pre-tax deduction vouchers, such as the railway bills printed by China Railway Corporation and its affiliated transportation enterprises (including branches) as stipulated in State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China’s Announcement on Changing the Business Tax of Railway Transportation and Postal Industry to VAT Invoices and Using the Tax Control System (State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China Announcement No.76, 2013).

  2. Although the expenditure items incurred by enterprises in China are not taxable items, if they can be invoiced according to the regulations of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China, the invoices can be used as pre-tax deduction vouchers, such as the non-taxable items specified in the Appendix "Classification and Coding Table of Goods and Services Taxes" of Announcement of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China on Several Issues Concerning the Administration of VAT Invoices (State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China Announcement No.45, 2017).

It turns out that there are so many "god operations" on the walls of the home.

They are so good! It turns out that there are so many "god operations" on the walls of the home! Original Flower Friends Little Peanut Net

Orange: It’s the weekly "Good Life" column again.

Today, our theme is "wall utilization of learning family": how to use the wide or narrow wall at home to help children’s study and life.

This topic is often talked about constantly. I found that the imagination of flower friends is getting richer and richer in the matter of "asking the wall for space", and the practice can be described as "various styles".

In the past, we shared many "big book walls" with indomitable spirit.

The picture comes from Huayou @ 京京京京京.

In fact, in addition to creating reading space, there are more uses for the walls in our home.

Today, Oranges have counted 6 kinds of "learning family wall" building schemes, and there is always one suitable for your home from the real experience of 18 families!

No.1 plan wall

Let children learn to plan themselves and establish the concept of time.

1. Use a 70cm "narrow wall" to help children plan their time.

@ 京京京京京

With the growth of the baby’s age, the time planning wall has gradually become a very important position. Since my sister was in the middle class at home, we have put the "time plan" on the wall.

From 2020, the narrow wall with a width of only 70 cm below will be fixed as the family time planning wall.

It changes every quarter, and important festivals, birthdays of family members, important appointments, short courses, and activity arrangements in each month are listed in the calendar.

Because the hanging envelope made of plastic material is adopted, the A3-sized calendar can be easily printed and replaced, and temporary events can also be written directly on it with a pen, which is very convenient to wipe.

You should have noticed the labels in different colors on the paper. This is a monthly holiday label. I bought a pocket printer. The labels in different colors have different meanings: pink is a holiday label, blue is an important appointment, yellow is a short course, white is an exhibition or outdoor activity, and all kinds of colors can be known at a glance.

The two children are also used to having a look every day, and what needs to be prepared in advance in the coming week and month, and the concept of time has been grasped since childhood.

Because this narrow wall is located in the center of the family (between the living room and the kitchen), it has played different functions in each stage of their growth.

In 2019, this narrow wall is a task wall. During this period, it is mainly to form good living habits. Every day, the "TO DO LIST" is posted on the wall, and there will be rewards after completion, such as watching the IPAD for 5 minutes and eating an ice cream.

The time plan for the beginning of 2020 is so long that each time period and corresponding tasks are written, which is more specific.

At the beginning of the formulation, I don’t expect the baby to accurately pinch the execution, just let the two babies understand what things must be completed in a day, such as morning reading, evening reading and housework, which are absolutely necessary projects.

After a short period of adaptation, the two children also successfully formed the habit of reading in the morning and reading in the evening.

2. Using the space in front of the desk, the child’s schedule is clear at a glance.

@ Clockwork ostrich

The four walls prepared by my family for the baby are "planning walls", and the area is not large, and two of them use the wall in front of the desk.

The first one is the planning/display board in front of the study desk.

Used to post schedules, memos, near-term goals, presentation of awards, and things that Amway wants to give to children …

The second is to use the wall in front of the public desk at home, and decorate the hole board and message board.

Handbooks and planning materials are stored here, and the message board next to them can hang the schedule of children and adults.

Our family still has a Zhang Quannian schedule, but since this year is magical enough, we haven’t written any decent schedule yet.

There is also a glass whiteboard in the corridor, which is used randomly. It is very convenient to write a check list or let the baby talk about the topic.

3. Self-made English calendar wall, and children learned English by the way.

@ Dusty blue dots of dust

I made a calendar wall by myself. Eva is very proud of me and will tell others: My mother made this for me.

Through this calendar, Eva knows the words of month and week, the concept of year, month and day, the expression of weather and season, the suitable temperature for human life and the number of days in each month.

Because I work in shifts, he will also count when I go to work and when I don’t. I have gained a lot, and this calendar is really worthwhile.

No.2 reading wall

Move the library into the house and let the children develop reading habits.

1. Skillfully use the wall behind the sofa and bay windows to create a comfortable reading corner.

@ Dora and Mom

For the convenience of our daughter Dora, we just moved to the old house opposite the junior high school, a brick-concrete house with three bedrooms, two bathrooms and balconies with a building area of 76 square meters, which is over 30 years old.

There are three permanent residents in a family, and there are enough spaces. The size of each space is really flattering. From the beginning of planning to move, I made up my mind to make books not only well stored, but also convenient or beneficial for children to read as the top priority!

Although everything is not perfect, we have tried our best.

Let’s talk about the wall bookshelf behind the sofa in the living room first.

Putting the bookshelf behind the sofa has the disadvantage that the three floors below are blocked by the sofa, which is inconvenient to access.

But the advantage is that it is convenient to take the two floors on the sofa that are usually out of reach, and it is safe for children. In addition, it is clear at a glance within the line of sight and may be reminded to look at it at any time.

Behind the sofa is the IKEA Billie bookshelf, which is 2 meters wide and 2.37 meters high. Billy provides some bookcase units, which can be combined by himself, including the whole glass door, some covered doors, some glass doors, or even no doors at all.

The third floor below 1.05 meters in the lower section I chose is a blind door, and the configuration of the top glass door. The lower part is covered by the sofa, and some books and periodicals that have been published or not read for a while will not be opened for a long time. The shutter door is dustproof and safer than the glass door.

In addition, I think everything in my family is the most suitable match. The sofa is an old rattan chair, which is very light. Dora’s mother can easily open it at home and take the books on the lower floor.

The windows on the side of the sofa are tucked in the cracks of the building. In order to get more light, we made bay windows during the decoration. Originally, we wanted to make a book corner for Dora, but now two birds have been added to make it a space for birds, which is quite interesting.

2. The TV wall becomes a book wall, putting down thousands of books of two children.

@ Nan Xiaomei

The two children are only 8 years old. Since they were 10 months old, they began to read enlightenment. At that time, they hoarded a lot of picture books with big pictures, mostly in Itsumi Taro (I really love Japanese picture books for young children).

Every major e-commerce activity, the shopping cart is cleaned once, so there are more and more books at home. Picture books, bridge books, novels … bookcases have changed from one to five now.

The TV wall has also become a book wall.

The reading arrangement of the two young children is to read books with too many words from Monday to Friday, and then browse the picture books at will on Saturday and Sunday.

There are three IKEA storage cabinets against the wall in my house, which are also full.

This cabinet is stacked with books with many characters, including bridge books. On the leftmost shelf, there are four layers of books that I read this year, and the rest are all two small ones.

In recent years, not only the two children fell in love with reading, but my old mother also fell in love with reading again after many years as a student! Thousands of books of children are here.

3. The open book wall of less than 1 square meter turns my living room into a library.

@ sweet dumplings Jia

I have always wanted to have an open book wall, build a "Home Library" and create a family atmosphere of knowledge. This time, renting a house finally realized my dream.

We chose the steel library bookshelf, which can adjust the height of the book at will, and there is no formaldehyde and no smell.

This book wall can not only hold more than 1000 books of us and Tangyuan, but also a display picture book rack, a storage area for family documents, a charging station for electronic equipment, and a storage cabinet for children’s teaching AIDS and board games …

There are generally two kinds of bookshelves in a family with a baby. One is a bookcase like the family library mentioned above. Books are inserted and placed vertically, only the spine on the side is exposed, so you need to prompt according to the spine when choosing books.

The other is the display picture book frame, which exposes the whole cover. For young friends who mainly read pictures, there is no doubt that the display picture book frame is more friendly.

I used the combination of "book stop+telescopic rod" to transform the bookcase.

Stick the bottom of the book stop on the bookshelf board with seamless nano tape, because the book stop is U-shaped, which can prevent books from slipping.

Originally, there were sockets on both sides of the bookstop, so I can just get in by baiwan a little according to the width of the bookshelf.

Finally, install a telescopic rod.

Because books can’t be placed at a certain angle only with book stops, and the back books may not be able to provide support because of their different sizes, a telescopic rod with adjustable length is needed.

So I finished my transformation, which is super simple, cheap and practical ~

No.3 popularization of science yizhiqiang

Put natural science and human geography on the wall to give children long knowledge.

1. The wall is full of treasures, allowing children to move "autumn" back home.

Children all have the nature of being close to nature. I think being kind to their collections is a great protection of nature, right?

Therefore, the "Baibaoge" for children has been expanded recently. The following is the full picture of the current stage:

Many friends will ask at first, "Did your family make this cabinet?" . Actually, it’s not. Let’s talk about the wooden lattice first. The truth is that the "treasure lattice" on this wall is actually spelled by seven wooden lattices:

Because I didn’t intend to take it off later, I glued the back to the wall. Will not fall down.

The collection inside is divided into plants, stones, biology and daily life.

The exhibition here originated from a sunny weekend in autumn. While walking, the child accidentally found acorns on the ground by the roadside on a sunny day.

Out of natural curiosity, I looked around carefully. Soon found the "small hat" of acorn that fell off the fruit because it fell to the ground.

Because I watched Fourteen Mice dozens of times, I quickly took my seat on a sunny day and exclaimed, "Mom, is this an acorn!" " This is the beginning of an interest in picture books, germination and life.

Later, sunny days ignited the interest in finding seeds, and walking for seeds on weekends became a fixed project on autumn weekends.

And this baibaoge wall has become a record of his contact with nature.

2. Make use of the external wall of the house to create a "pipe wall" to cultivate the logical thinking of the baby.

@ 京京京京京京京京京京京

When I visited the kindergarten before, I saw that the whole wall of the kindergarten was made of water pipes that could play with water, and it felt very fun at that time.

Later, when we installed it ourselves, we upgraded the pipeline, which not only expanded from a simple plane combination to a deep three-dimensional combination, but also added blue food pigment to the pool to make the process of water flow more clear and intuitive.

The best thing about the water pipe wall is that it is a prop that can explore the three-dimensional space and logical relationship. Looking at the pictures, you will find that after a period of exploration, my son Hu Jiang has been able to judge the location of the upcoming water in a more complicated pipeline combination.

In addition to horizontal and vertical three-dimensional splicing, you can also try to tilt the pipe combination into an M/W type, and then try to see which port the water will flow out from first if it is poured from one port.

Or ask, do you think the water will flow out of the tap after this glass of water is poured in?

In addition, I borrowed the props for the baby to play with sand and tried to use running water to drive the waterwheel to rotate. It’s all fluid anyway!

Gradually, our water-playing device also attracted the participation of our neighbors and children … I felt as if I were in a kindergarten …

With the pipeline playing with the water wall, the old mother can completely hide next to her and watch the children casually, and then just pack up and change clothes! It’s best in summer!

3. Hang history and geography on the wall to help children establish a "global view"

Looking forward to the stars

Most of the pictures posted on our wall are pictures of liberal arts. The main features are "big" and "complete".

For example, the "Belt and Road" panoramic map:

A summary of the history of China in the form of "historical rings";

In terms of geography, there are also "bumpy" world and topographic maps of China:

There is also a long picture of the longitudinal feeling of natural development and the development of civilization:

No.4 sports wall

When the equipment is on the wall, the child can complete the daily exercise at home.

1. Use the 3-meter-high floor to let the baby practice rock climbing at home.

@ Baibai 485

This wall in my house is not high, but it is more than three meters. In order to let the baby exercise her courage, I installed a climbing wall.

Originally, I just wanted to install the climbing grab, but I was worried about the insecurity. I bought this whole board, spliced it together, and installed a bell on the ceiling and a protective device.

After many attempts, the child can finally ring the bell, but after that, he is not very interested, but he still climbs occasionally.

If you don’t have such a high wall at home, you can also refer to the practice of @Coco Mommy. Using corridor space, find a professional organization to install a "rock climbing practice board" for children;

This is the other side of the exercise board:

This is the perspective from the bottom up:

When installing, you need to use the load-bearing wall. Coco’s family found that only one side of the wall was load-bearing, so for safety reasons, two horizontal bars were reinforced inside and supported by lateral forces.

2. The wall expansion board with various playing methods has a discharge index of five stars.

@ 京京京京京京

The expansion board can be directly installed on the wall, but the ground needs to be protected.

My family chose the arrangement like a couplet to install the expanded version of three boards on the wall near the bed, so that the mattress can be directly protected.

If ideal, children can get off the left board, the right board and vice versa.

Equipment such as ladders and hemp ropes can also be installed on the expansion board, and there are many ways to play.

Huayou’s own invention of the game: "flying ladder in the air"

3. Using the load-bearing wall, install the "universal" household pull-ups

@ Bo ‘er Dad

Pull-ups are very good self-respecting exercises, but they are not easy for many children. Why do you recommend it?

Because a pull-up device can be expanded in many ways, such as rings, swings and TRX hanging training, it needs a place to hang, and pull-ups just meet this demand.

Although it can be used for door frames, it is safer to install it on load-bearing walls.

Home pull-ups have two choices: punching and punching-free. In fact, punching-free can basically meet the needs of families. Of course, if you don’t mind punching two holes in the wall, punching is a safer choice.

Multi-purpose pull-ups are also a good choice.

If the primary equipment above can’t meet everyone’s needs, you can try wooden rib bent.

Ribbed bent can basically meet the daily fitness needs such as leg press, pull-ups, arm flexion and extension (accessories are needed).

No.5 creativity aihaoqiang

Leave a wall for children to play freely, maybe there will be surprises.

1. Blackboard wall interactive wall, let children become the protagonists of learning.

@kikichenelf

When the child was two years old, he went to this blackboard wall. With it, the problem of the smelly boy doodling the wall was solved, and the fun of various interactions was also increased.

For example, children learn English words about the weather by drawing pictures:

This is about shapes:

In the recent one, we tried to sort out the historical context with "annual rings":

2. Use the wall partition to show the baby’s "baby"

@Cone

What little boy doesn’t have a few Dumex cards at home? However, like us, not only babies like adults, but also families who can’t help but pick up their hands when they see the cooperation funds. After several years, they bought nearly a thousand cars, and they really worried about how to take them in.

My request is that it can be displayed for viewing and easy for children to get, and it should not occupy space and be ugly!

After drawers, storage boxes, toy garages, bookshelves, jewelry hanging bags, and even acrylic display cabinets … I finally found the most suitable storage method!

A car show was held with a wall partition;

Every wall in the home can be a children’s drawing board.

@ Wen ~ Kiss my heart

Almost every wall in my house can be a painting wall for children.

A gray wallpaper was put up in the children’s room as a blackboard, and my brother wrote pictures on it when he was a child. Now it’s used to post photos. Above the blackboard wall are paintings by two brothers.

The little corner of the living room is full of my brother’s "masterpieces".

No.6 works/achievement wall

Record every growth and progress of children.

1. It is the greatest affirmation for them to frame and hang their works on the wall.

@ lulu mom Eric

Children have created so many works of art that they are reluctant to throw away every one, especially some oversized hand-made three-dimensional works. What should I do if I can’t put them down at home?

Recommend one of the simplest ways to preserve children’s works-frame it and hang it on the wall.

Put every picture drawn by the child in a photo frame and hang it at home, which not only decorates the wall, but also preserves the children’s works intact ~

People rely on clothes and horses to lean on saddles, and paintings are all mounted by photo frames. With photo frames, it is the feeling of being tall in an instant. If you arrange various shapes with photo frames, it will be full immediately!

2. Draw the recited poems on the wall and record the journey of ancient prose.

@ Annihuiben House

Last February, I caught up with the epidemic at home, attended a poetry conference, and painted poems and paintings with my children.

One painting or handmade work every day, a total of more than 60 days, more than 60 paintings! Sticking them all over the walls at home is also a beautiful scenery!

We draw Li Bai, Du Fu and Bai Juyi together. Li Qingzhao, Du Mu, Su Shi, Li Shangyin and so on.

3. Record the books you have read on the wall and grow taller with the children.

@Emma302

Starting this year, I will copy the spine of the book I have read and post it on the wall every once in a while. The wall is getting higher and higher, and the baby is getting taller and taller.

After reading these, I feel a real and positive atmosphere of life.

How’s it going? Do you want to give it a try?

Original title: "They are so good! It turns out that there are so many "god operations" on the walls of the home! 》

Read the original text

Investigation on the phenomenon of "sky-high" luxury zongzi in some places: most of them are "human feelings zongzi"

  Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, June 19th Title: Investigation on the phenomenon of "sky-high price" luxury zongzi in some places

  Xinhua News Agency "Xinhua Viewpoint" reporters Wan Zhiyun, Zhou Kai and Shao Luwen

  As the Dragon Boat Festival approaches, Xinhua Viewpoint reporters in some provinces found that "high-priced" zongzi such as "bird’s nest zongzi", "ginseng zongzi" and "abalone zongzi" appeared in the market, with expensive fillings and luxurious packaging. In order to avoid supervision, luxury zongzi are mostly sold by supermarkets to reservations, from physical gifts to virtual gift certificates, and combined sales are made by playing the price "edge ball".

  During the visit, many salespeople said that high-end zongzi gift boxes are usually "those who buy them don’t eat, those who eat them don’t buy them, and nine times out of ten they are used as gifts".

  Each box costs nearly 1,000 yuan, mostly "human feelings"

  Recently, the reporter learned from some five-star hotels, e-commerce platforms and high-end restaurants that a large number of zongzi gift boxes focus on "high-end" and "luxury" positioning, adding shark’s fin, bird’s nest, sea cucumber, ginseng, black truffle and other precious ingredients to the stuffing, and the price is nearly 1,000 yuan per box. The reporter saw in an unannounced visit to a five-star hotel in a city in southwest China that a gift box of "Abalone Zongzi" cost as much as 988 yuan, and there were only 12 Zongzi in it.

  The reporter found in some e-commerce platforms that many hot-selling zongzi gift boxes are priced above 500 yuan. The customer service of a food online shop told the reporter that the original price of the best-selling zongzi gift box in the store was 1,288 yuan, and the current preferential price is 820 yuan, which contains 12 zongzi with precious ingredients, with an average price of 68.3 yuan per zongzi. "After a few days on the shelves, nearly 500 copies were sold."

  There are also some "Wechat business" who engage in so-called "local tyrants" purchasing on social media. According to a purchasing staff, shark’s fin, fish roe and crab roe can all be wrapped in zongzi. "The price is not capped, only you can’t think of it, you can’t buy it."

  In addition to adding some high-grade ingredients, the reporter also found that over-packaging is also a common feature of luxury zongzi gift boxes.

  In order to "slim down" the packaging of moon cakes and zongzi, on August 15th, 2022, Revision No.1 of the national standard "Restricting over-packaging of commodities requires food and cosmetics" was officially implemented, requiring that the number of packaging layers be reduced, and the maximum number of packaging layers for moon cakes and zongzi should not exceed three; Reduce the packaging cost, and the proportion of packaging cost in the sales price of moon cakes and zongzi above 100 yuan shall not exceed 15%.

  In a prominent position in the lobby of a hotel in a city in southwest China, there is a row of "Duanli Yayun" zongzi gift boxes with a price of 498 yuan. The gift box is designed as a suitcase, with two leather locks and a leather handle on the gilded shell. The reporter unlocked the lock and opened the lid to see that the internal design of the gift box was equally exquisite and complicated. Seven small boxes of different sizes were placed in two columns, and only when the small boxes were opened could you see the dumplings packaged independently. The front desk staff of the hotel told the reporter: "This gift box is exquisite in production technology and high in cost. Many people buy it by packaging."

  On some e-commerce platforms, many shops label gift boxes as "luxury leather boxes", "high-end materials" and "refusing to feel cheap". According to the customer service of an online shop, the "Hongfu Royal Product" luxury gift box in this shop sells the best, and its "three-layer, step-by-step design looks very domineering after opening", coupled with the deep stamping process and color gold printing, it is very advanced. A number of shops said that in order to make the gift box have texture, the weight of the package is often 2 to 3 times that of the zongzi itself.

  It is worth noting that zongzi, a traditional festival food, tends to be reduced to "human feelings zongzi" and "work zongzi". The reporter combed the popular comments of some hot-selling gift boxes on the e-commerce platform, and "buy and send relatives and friends" and "the leader is very satisfied" became high-frequency words.

  A person in charge of an enterprise on the eastern coast told the reporter that the enterprise has some important customers and social relations, and every holiday is an important opportunity to give gifts to maintain relations. The value of Zongzi itself is not high. If you don’t add some high-end ingredients, the packaging is not high enough, and you don’t attach some other gifts, it will be difficult to get it. Every year before the Dragon Boat Festival, enterprises will order a batch of gift boxes for "doing things".

  Frequent "new tricks" to avoid supervision

  The reporter found that in recent years, the relevant departments have stepped up supervision over "sky-high" food and over-packaging, and the sales of some luxury zongzi have turned from bright to dark, shifting from supermarkets to star-rated hotels, high-end restaurants and social platforms.

  In a high-end hotel chain in a western city, a 488 yuan zongzi gift box is being displayed in the lobby. The waiter told the reporter that this gift box is not for public sale, mainly for old members and big customers, and it is selling well at present.

  "The gift box is only displayed in the store, and the sales method is customized by appointment, so don’t be afraid of being inspected." In an online shop WeChat applet, a "rong family Dragon Boat Festival" with a price of 2,680 yuan is being reserved. The customer service told the reporter: "Only specific members can buy and provide delivery service."

  At the same time, the gift certificate of zongzi is also very common. Some chain pastry shops and hairy crab shops rely on the advantages of many offline stores and complete online platforms to sell high-end zongzi gift coupons through social platforms such as WeChat applets, which can be mailed by express mail or picked up in stores, and provide "gift-giving services" such as writing greeting cards, invoicing and delivery on a specified date.

  The online customer service of a well-known pastry shop said: "Some units are strict in management, and it is inconvenient to send gift boxes directly. It is better to send electronic coupons safely." The lobby manager of a five-star hotel in an eastern province told reporters: "It is very suitable to buy gift certificates for people. If the recipient doesn’t want to pick up the goods, we can also recycle the gift certificates in cash."

  In June 2022, the relevant departments issued the Announcement on Curbing the "Sky-high-priced" moon cakes and promoting the healthy development of the industry, and strictly supervised the "Sky-high-priced" boxed moon cakes whose unit price exceeded that of 500 yuan.

  The reporter visited and learned that some merchants set the price at 499 yuan and 488 yuan by reducing the number of zongzi in order to avoid the suspicion of "sky-high price". For example, the gift box of "Dumplings Filled with Buddha’s Jumping Wall" launched by a chain pastry shop costs 480 yuan, but there are only six dumplings, which translates into 80 yuan for each dumpling. There are also some merchants who use the method of combined sales. A single gift box costs more than 400 yuan, which is bundled with tea and high-grade edible oil.

  Strengthen supervision to stop unhealthy trends.

  Experts interviewed said that the "makeover" of luxury zongzi still exists, and it still takes a long time to advocate frugality, oppose waste and create a "fresh" holiday atmosphere.

  Wang Zhongwu, a professor of sociology at Shandong University, and other experts suggested that while strengthening the supervision of offline sales channels, relevant departments should further improve the management of online sales channels such as e-commerce platforms, and at the same time focus on new "moves" such as high-end customization and membership gift certificates, and be wary of luxury zongzi "from bright to dark, from real to virtual".

  In addition, the relevant standards of commodity over-packaging need to be further improved. Experts such as Wang Huo, Deputy Secretary-General of China Biodiversity Conservation and Green Development Foundation, believe that the material, environmental protection and manufacturing technology of packaging should be specified in more detail, the rules for initial packaging identification should be optimized, and the calculation method for packaging inspection should be improved, so that producers and operators have no time to drill.

  At the same time, it is necessary to give full play to the functions of industry self-discipline and self-supervision, and urge industry associations to formulate industry conventions to curb excessive packaging and pursue luxury, so as to avoid blind competition and create a vicious circle.

  Liao Chenglin, a professor at the School of Economics and Business Administration of Chongqing University, and other experts said that it is understandable to have normal human relations during festivals. However, the issue of "four winds" is often accompanied by an undercurrent during holidays, and bad style such as "human feelings" and "doing things" should be resolutely stopped. Discipline inspection and supervision organs should strengthen supervision, carry out unannounced visits, advocate party member cadres’ honesty for holidays, and firmly stop the "four winds" problem in Zongzi.

In-depth report on semiconductor industry (chips and equipment materials in sub-fields)

I. Overview of the semiconductor industry

The market scale of domestic semiconductor industry is growing rapidly, but the demand supply is seriously unbalanced and highly dependent on imports. The self-sufficiency rate of domestic core chips is less than 10%.

In 2000 and 2020, China’s integrated circuit market accounted for the global share.

5G and AI technology

Science and technology innovation board has provided investment exit channels for hard technology enterprises, and the capital market has actively laid out hot tracks in science and technology innovation board including semiconductors.

Distribution of industries in science and technology innovation board

Second, the industrial chain structure of the semiconductor industry

Semiconductor industry chain

Third, the AI chip industry

AI chip mainly includes three technical routes: GPU, FPGA and ASIC, which are divided into cloud training chip, cloud reasoning chip and edge reasoning chip.

AI chip downstream application

On the edge, AI chip mainly includes four application scenarios: Internet of Things, mobile Internet, intelligent security and autonomous driving.

AI chip downstream application

Fourth, 5G chips

The market scale of mobile phone RF front-end chips is driven by the value growth of stand-alone RF chips.

Under the background of stable shipment of mobile terminal equipment, with the upgrade of communication network to 5G, the number and value of RF devices are increasing, and the market scale of RF front-end chip industry will continue to grow rapidly. From 2010 to 2018, the global RF front-end market scale will grow at an annual rate of about 13.10%, and it will be close to 19 billion US dollars by 2020.

RF front-end components have different growth rates. As the largest market segment of RF front-end, the market space of filters will increase from $8 billion in 2018 to $22.5 billion in 2023, with an annual growth rate of 19%, which is mainly due to the penetration of high-quality BAW filters. The market space of PA will increase from $5 billion to $7 billion, with an annual growth rate of 7%, mainly due to the growth of high-end and ultra-high frequency PA market, which will make up for the contraction of 2G/3G market.

Competition pattern of global RF front-end chip market

At present, the market concentration of RF front-end is high, and foreign manufacturers occupy the vast majority of the market share. The domestic demand brought about by the trade war is the biggest opportunity for domestic RF manufacturers.

The integration of RF front-end makes future acquisitions and mergers and acquisitions an important means of capital withdrawal, and acquisitions and mergers and acquisitions are also one of the ways for chip companies to become bigger and stronger.

V. Internet of Things Chip

With the rapid development of the Internet of Things, the upstream industries related to its universality and connectivity are the first to benefit.

With the implementation of relevant communication standards and the development of communication and cloud computing technology, the Internet of Things has entered the growing period from the initial introduction period.

From the perspective of industrial chain transmission, the Internet of Things will change from "rapid networking" to "scale networking+application services", and the upstream industrial chain links with universality and connection with the Internet of Things will benefit first, including communication chips, sensors and wireless modules.

Industrial structure of internet of things

Atlas of Internet of Things Chip Industry

Sixth, the memory chip

In 2018, the size of the memory market exceeded 160 billion US dollars, making it the largest field of semiconductors, accounting for 30%, and international giants occupied the market.

Atlas of memory chip industry

Seven, optical chip

The localization rate of high-speed optical chips is low, and almost all high-power laser chips depend on imports.

High-end (high-speed, high-power) optical chip industry has high barriers to entry, large investment, long cycle and great difficulty, especially chip material growth, chip design, chip manufacturing process and chip packaging are the core of optical chip R&D and manufacturing.

Atlas of optical chip industry

Eight, automotive chips

The development trend of automotive networking, intelligence and electrification promotes the development of automotive chips in the direction of high frequency, monolithic integration and low power consumption.

Nine, the third generation semiconductor

The third generation semiconductor materials have the properties of high voltage, high frequency and high temperature, and are widely used in the fields of photoelectricity, radio frequency and power.

The third generation semiconductor materials mainly include SiC, GaN, diamond, etc., and are also called wide band gap semiconductor materials because of their band gap width ≥2.3 eV. The third generation semiconductor materials have the advantages of high thermal conductivity, high breakdown field strength, high saturated electron drift rate and high bonding energy, which meet the new requirements of modern electronic technology for harsh conditions such as high temperature, high power, high voltage, high frequency and radiation resistance.

The construction of 5G base station promotes the rapid growth of GaN RF market.

Radio frequency device is the basic component of wireless communication equipment, which is responsible for the conversion, reception and transmission of electromagnetic signals and digital signals in wireless communication, and is the core of wireless connection.

In the past ten years, the application of national defense has been the main driving force to promote the development of GaN technology, and now these technologies are shifting from military to commercial. Due to their excellent high-frequency performance, most Hong Jizhan below Sub-6GHz will adopt GaN devices in the future, and 2019-2021 will be the key period for the construction of 5G infrastructure, and it will also be the key period for gallium nitride devices to replace LDMOS.

Atlas of the third generation semiconductor industry

X. MEMS chip

MEMS chip is the perception of a new generation of information technology

MEMS (Micro Electro Mechanical System) is an engineering technology that combines microelectronics and precision machinery. Its size is in the order of 1 micron to 100 microns, and it adopts the advanced manufacturing technology of integrated circuits. Compared with traditional products, MEMS has the advantages of miniaturization, high productivity, mass production and low cost.

MEMS technology is widely used in various sensor chips. Its core function is to convert physical signals into electrical signals that can be recognized by electronic devices. It is the perceptual basis and data source of the new generation of information technologies such as artificial intelligence, Internet of Things and big data. MEMS also has important applications in biology, optics, radio frequency, machinery and other fields.

The United States, Europe and Japan dominate the MEMS world, and the domestic MEMS industry is still in its infancy.

The layout of MEMS industrial chain in China is complete, but overall, the industry is still in the initial stage of development

The design and OEM links need to be strengthened. The OEM manufacturing is mainly based on 6-inch and 8-inch production lines, and the sealing and testing links have certain competitiveness.

There is a big gap between the products and foreign countries in terms of accuracy and sensitivity, and the application fields are moving from mobile phones and automobiles to VR/AR and Internet of Things.

Competition pattern of global MEMS market in 2018

XI. Semiconductor Equipment

Wafer manufacturing is the link with the largest proportion of equipment, with lithography, etching and thin film deposition accounting for the largest proportion, and industry giants are concentrated.

XII. Semiconductor materials

There are many market segments for wafer manufacturing and packaging materials, and the single market segment is small, and the industry giants are concentrated.

The market of semiconductor materials is more subdivided, the market space of single product is very small, and there are few pure semiconductor materials companies; Semiconductor materials are often only a small part of the business of some large material manufacturers, such as Dow Chemical Company, DuPont, Mitsubishi Chemical, Sumitomo Chemical, etc., and the semiconductor materials business is only a branch under its electronic materials business department; However, due to the strict requirements of semiconductor technology on materials, only a few suppliers can provide products for single semiconductor chemicals.

Silicon wafer giants are concentrated in Japan, South Korea, Germany and Taiwan, China; Only a few enterprises in Chinese mainland have the production capacity of 8-inch semiconductor wafers, while 12-inch semiconductor wafers mainly rely on imports.

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Original title: In-depth Report on Semiconductor Industry (Chip and Equipment Materials in Subdivision)

High-tech popularization means doing it! Haier turns on 618: "air washing" air conditioner takes the lead.

The air in Bama Changshou Village is mild and humid, the air in Hulunbeier is natural and refreshing, and the air in Alps is fresh and transparent … Nature never lacks good air, but not everyone can enjoy it. The significance of scientific and technological progress lies in popularization, so that more people can easily enjoy healthy breathing. On the first day of the launch of 618, Haier’s "air-washing" air conditioner took the lead, distancing itself from the industry’s low-cost involution with the healthy air experience of technological upgrading, and setting off a wave of healthy air conditioners this year.

At 6:30 pm on May 13th, in Jinan Jiurushan Scenic Resort surrounded by green forests, the "Haier Air Conditioning National Air Washing Summer Party and 618 Launching Conference" was launched in full swing. At the scene, the first billion-level negative ion air-washing air conditioner in Haier’s new air-conditioning industry was launched, and it was officially launched on the JD.COM platform. As the version 2.0 of air-washing air conditioner, the new product innovates AI healthy air purification, AI smart machine cleaning, and AI precise control of cooling and heating technology, so that the air in the whole house is as fresh and refreshing as a mountain forest after rain, and the family can breathe freely at any time. As Du Hongwei, general manager of Haier Zhijia air industry in China, said in his live speech, "healthy air" will no longer be a luxury for a few people, and Haier’s new air-conditioning products will truly realize "equal rights in science and technology and universal benefits".

Good air washes out! Inhale billions of negative oxygen ions in one gulp.

"Take a deep breath, close your eyes, there is fresh oxygen all over the world." This song, which is full of oxygen, hummed by Xin Kai, an air-conditioning experience officer of Haier and a senior host of Shandong Radio and Television, takes everyone on an immersive journey of good air experience.

In the opening program, with the brainwashing melody of "theme song of washing air", the concept that good air can be washed out makes everyone both surprised and expected. The negative oxygen ion content of Jiurushan itself is as high as 70,000 per cm3. Can Haier’s new air-conditioning products be worse? At the scene, Lei Yongfeng, general manager of Haier air-conditioning brand, unveiled the mystery of washing air conditioner 2.0:

Wash it fresh and make the whole house oxygen. During the period of high incidence of allergies, Gao Minxing people have to wear masks when they go out, and they are prone to sneezing when they go home. Especially for those who have cats and dogs at home, Mao Mao can’t finish cleaning up, and it’s a "disaster" if the room is dry again. Haier air-washing air conditioner 2.0 innovates AI healthy air purification technology, which can not only sterilize, remove viruses, deodorize and other seven kinds of pollutants, but also easily blow out hundreds of millions of negative ions, effectively sterilize and reduce dust and increase two kinds of health factors. Although people who are afraid of allergies breathe heavily, after all, the air at home is comparable to well-known "negative ion oxygen bars" such as Changshou Village in Panama and Hongshan Valley in Qiandao Lake, and every bite is fresh.

Wash it clean, healthy and worry-free. The host, Wang Xi, shared his personal experience on the spot. Before that, he specially invited the team to go home to test the air conditioning situation. After the disassembly, the internal dirt was invisible. No wonder the air conditioner always smells a fishy smell when it is used for a long time, and it is too dirty! Haier air-washing and air-conditioning 2.0 innovates AI smart machine cleaning technology, which can self-clean the internal and external machines with one button, and the sterilization rate of the internal machine is 99.9% by self-cleaning at 56℃, which really only blows clean air.

Wash it comfortably, and the more you use it, the more you love it. If there are old people and children at home, they will be worried in summer. If the air conditioner is not turned on, the heat will be unbearable. If the air conditioner is turned on, the cold wind will blow straight, and the old people’s joints will be unbearable, and children will easily catch a cold. Haier air-washing air conditioner 2.0 innovates the technology of uniform temperature control with double air ducts, which can not only avoid uneven hot and cold in the whole house, but also realize that the cold air does not blow people and the hot air warms the feet. After the audience felt in the extremely good air experience area, the surprise showed that it was as gentle as the natural wind, and it could actively follow the direction of people and avoid direct blowing. It was too comfortable, so I replaced the cold hard air conditioner that blew my head and feet at home.

New products are first superimposed on 618, good air and good rights go to your home together.

Just this year, 618 officially kicked off. At the event site, Haier and JD.COM held the launching ceremony of Haier Air Conditioning 618. The latest release of Haier air-conditioning 2.0 is an explosion, and users who want to change to a new air conditioner have reached this wave! In addition to the three dimensions of service, product and experience, the whole process is strictly controlled. Now, JD.COM has placed an order for Haier’s new air-conditioning products, buying and installing them early, buying and enjoying them early, and insuring the price for the whole 618 cycle.

Double subsidies are superimposed, and the hand value is numb! In addition to state subsidies, users can also receive large coupons for superposition in the live broadcast room of Haier’s self-operated flagship store in JD.COM. For example, Haier’s air-washing and air-conditioning technology model, after superimposing coupons and national subsidy policies, will save hundreds of dollars. If there are old machines involved in trade-in, it will save more. In addition, you can get a summer quilt and a thermos cup when you place an order for any air washing series, and you can also get an E-card from 800 yuan and enjoy the 10-year machine repair service.

Good air is priceless and responsible for family health. As soon as summer comes, the air conditioner will enter the "endless period" immediately, and a healthier and more comfortable Haier air-washing air conditioner 2.0 will easily solve the problem of being depressed and uncomfortable in the air-conditioning room for a long time, and the wind will be more friendly to the elderly and children. At the same time, it will save the money for finding a master to clean the air conditioner.

In the era of the whole people’s pursuit of health, Haier Clean Air 2.0 redefines the standard of air conditioning again: not only the thermostat, but also the "bodyguard" of the whole family’s healthy breathing. This 618, instead of fidgeting in a stuffy room, it is better to open Haier JD.COM live room and move the forest oxygen bar home!

Going into the garden? Search the bag first! CCTV reporters visited Shanghai Disneyland again, and the phenomenon of bag rummaging remained the same! Lawyer: This is infringement!

  Shanghai Disneyland’s ban on bringing food and rummaging through bags has attracted more and more consumers’ attention.

  On August 12th, CCTV financial reporters visited Shanghai Disneyland.

  The reporter visited Shanghai Disneyland

  The phenomenon of bag rummaging still exists.

  On the morning of August 12, the reporter bought the tickets for Disney on that day through the computer. During the purchase, there was no obvious indication that food was prohibited.

  CCTV financial reporters clicked on the pre-departure instructions for entering the official website, and did not see any instructions on the prohibition of bringing food. Only when you buy tickets on your mobile phone can you see the relevant reminders at the end of the page.

  Later, the reporter came to Disneyland and walked around the door, but he didn’t see any signs that it was forbidden to bring food into the park.

  After entering the door, the first checkpoint is to check your belongings. The reporter saw that each inspection desk was equipped with two or three staff members, and tourists put items on the inspection desk in turn for the staff to check.

  The staff opened the reporter’s backpack and said, "Water can be brought, but bread can’t be brought."

  Security personnel: Food can’t be brought, but water can be brought. You can eat bread here. No food is allowed. Don’t bring it next time.

  After checking the reporter’s backpack, the staff put the bread in the reporter’s bag again and told them not to bring it next time.

  Subsequently, another reporter also entered the security checkpoint, and the staff did not object to the biscuits and water carried by the reporter. But when the reporter asked if they had the right to search the bag, the staff told the reporter that this was a paradise rule.

  CCTV Financial Reporter: Do you have the right to search for packages? Can I just open it for you?

  Security inspector: No, I can’t see below.

  Security personnel: You must search. This is the rule of the paradise. If you want to do this, take out the things in your bag yourself.

  Compared with the previous ban on bringing bread, biscuits and other foods, it seems that the inspection has been relaxed now, but many tourists think that there is an invasion of privacy in the case of staff searching bags.

  Visitors to Shanghai Disneyland: I don’t think it is particularly reasonable, because there are some privacy things after all.

  Visitors to Shanghai Disneyland: Personally, I think you are not a law enforcement officer. Relatively speaking, such words are a serious violation of personal privacy.

  In addition, during the visit to the park, the reporter saw that there are dining cars and shops selling food and drinks every few meters. The price of an ice cream is in 40 yuan, and the price of a bottle of coke is in 20 yuan.

  In the restaurant in the park, the reporter saw that many tourists came to eat at mealtime. The price of a set meal is around 100 yuan, and a stylish drink needs 88 yuan. Take a family as an example, the price of a lunch is about in 300 yuan.

  Visitors to Shanghai Disneyland: The price in the park is too expensive. If you don’t allow food to be brought, but the price inside is closer to the people, this problem should be solved.

  Lawyer: Shanghai Disneyland searched the bag for inspection.

  Invasion of privacy

  Disney does not allow tourists to bring food into the park, and it is necessary to open tourists’ backpacks before entering the park to check the items carried by tourists. Are these legal?

  In response to the ban on bringing your own food, Shanghai Disneyland responded to CCTV financial reporters, which is consistent with other parks in Asia.

  CCTV financial reporters learned that Disney currently has six top family holiday destinations in the world. The three Disneyland parks in the United States and France do not prohibit consumers from bringing food into the park, while China and Japanese Disneyland, as Asian countries, prohibit bringing food.

  Wang Longjie, lawyer of Shanghai Wanda Law Firm: Disney in different regions applies different standards, which is a double standard in itself. Is it legal for Disney to make this rule? This is not the decision of a certain enterprise. At present, this case has been filed by the People’s Court of Pudong New Area in Shanghai, and it is under trial. Whether it is legal or not, the court’s ruling will tell us the answer.

  The reporter learned in the interview that an important reason why tourists bring food into the park is the high food price in the park. For example, the cost of a locker in the park is 80 yuan, and it costs 20 yuan to buy a bottle of coke. The price in the park is almost 5-10 times that outside.

  Wang Longjie, lawyer of Shanghai Wanda Law Firm: Consumers have the right to choose consumption and services, and he can choose goods. Now, this rules out the behavior of consumers bringing their own goods to consume, and it can only make consumers accept the catering services provided by Disney in disguise. This behavior of Disney actually violates the Consumer Protection Law.

  Lawyers believe that when we take public transportation such as plane, train and subway, we need to cooperate with the security check to check the things we carry with us. This is because in the face of public safety, personal privacy needs to be given some concessions, and it is supported by corresponding laws and regulations.

  But Shanghai Disneyland checks tourists’ bags in order to prevent bringing their own food. Wang Longjie believes that this violates consumers’ personal privacy.

  Wang Longjie, lawyer of Shanghai Wanda Law Firm: This kind of inspection can only be done if it is authorized by law. Disney is only a commercial enterprise, and it cannot have any power beyond the law. It is an act of inspection and search in disguise, which is an act of infringing on the privacy of others and is also prohibited by law.

From 0: 00 to 15: 00 on October 24th in Beijing, there were 18 new cases of local infection, including 2 social screening personnel.

CCTV News:According to @ Beijing, from 0: 00 to 15: 00 on October 24, there were 18 new cases of local COVID-19 virus infection, including 16 isolated observers and 2 social screening personnel; 13 cases in Chaoyang District, 4 cases in Xicheng District and 1 case in Tongzhou District; All are light. The relevant information is hereby notified as follows:

Infected persons 266 and 267: currently living in Building 5, Zone A, Baiyang Jingyuan, Wangsiying Township, Chaoyang District. As a close contact of infected person 165, he was isolated intensively. On October 23rd, he reported that the nucleic acid test result was positive, and on October 24th, he was diagnosed as a confirmed case, and his clinical classification was mild.

Infected person 268: I now live in Building 306, Area C, Baiziwan Home, Nanmofang Township, Chaoyang District. As a close contact of infected person 232, he was isolated intensively. On October 23rd, he reported that the nucleic acid test result was positive, and on October 24th, he was diagnosed as a confirmed case, and his clinical classification was mild.

Infected persons 269 and 281 are the same family members of infected person 218, and their current addresses are the same as those of infected person 218. As close contacts, they were isolated, and the results of nucleic acid test were positive on October 23, and they were diagnosed as confirmed cases on October 24. The clinical classification was mild.

Infected persons 270, 271 and 272: isolated as close contacts, reported positive results of nucleic acid test on October 23rd, and diagnosed as confirmed cases on October 24th, with mild clinical classification.

Infected person 273: He is the same family member of infected person 220, and his current address is the same as that of infected person 220. As a close contact, he was isolated in a centralized way. On October 23rd, the result of nucleic acid test was positive, and on October 24th, he was diagnosed as a confirmed case. The clinical classification was mild.

Infected person 274: It was found through social nucleic acid screening that he now lives in Building 21, Zone 2, Yiyuan Park, Yangzhuang Street, Tongzhou District. On October 22, he arrived in Beijing by train Z130. After arriving in Beijing, he was tested for nucleic acid. On October 23, the result was positive, and on October 24, he was diagnosed as a confirmed case. The clinical classification was mild.

Infected person 275: Through social nucleic acid screening, I found that I now live in Building 7, No.2 Hospital, Gome First City, Pingfang Township, Chaoyang District. Self-reported headache, sore throat and other symptoms on October 20, reported positive nucleic acid test results on October 23, and diagnosed as a confirmed case on October 24, with mild clinical classification.

Infected person 276: I now live in Building 49, Haitang Commune, Wangsiying Township, Chaoyang District. As a close contact of infected person 158, he was isolated intensively. On October 24th, he reported that his nucleic acid test result was positive, and he was diagnosed as a confirmed case that day, and his clinical classification was mild.

Infected persons 277 and 282: they are members of the same family and now live in Building 6, Area C, Baiyang Jingyuan, Wangsiying Township, Chaoyang District. As a close contact of 158 infected people, they were isolated in a centralized way. On October 23rd and 24th, they reported that the results of nucleic acid test were positive, and on October 24th, they were diagnosed as confirmed cases. The clinical classification was mild.

Infected person 278: He is the same family member of infected person 235, and his current address is the same as that of infected person 235. As a close contact, he was isolated intensively. On October 24th, he reported that the nucleic acid test result was positive, and he was diagnosed as a confirmed case that day, and his clinical classification was mild.

Infected person 279: currently living in Building 3, Zone A, Baiyang Jingyuan, Wangsiying Township, Chaoyang District. As a close contact, he was isolated intensively. On October 24th, he reported that the nucleic acid test result was positive, and he was diagnosed as a confirmed case that day, and his clinical classification was mild.

Infected person 280: I now live at No.86, Wangsiying Village, Wangsiying Township, Chaoyang District. As a close contact, he was isolated intensively. On October 24th, he reported that the nucleic acid test result was positive, and he was diagnosed as a confirmed case that day, and his clinical classification was mild.

Infected person 283: He is the same family member of infected person 245, and his current address is the same as that of infected person 245. As a close contact, he was isolated in a centralized way. On October 23rd, the result of nucleic acid test was positive, and on October 24th, he was diagnosed as a confirmed case. The clinical classification was mild.

At present, the overseas epidemic situation continues to spread, and the domestic epidemic situation is scattered at many points. Today, two new social screening cases were added in this city, indicating that there are still hidden sources of infection in the society, and the epidemic situation is severe and complicated. It is necessary to tighten the "four-party responsibility", strengthen remote control and near-end screening, and strengthen investigation and control at transportation hubs such as airports, stations and road checkpoints. If risk personnel are found, report them to relevant departments such as their communities (villages) in a timely manner; Communities (villages), schools, training institutions, commercial buildings, hotels, supermarkets and their internal business premises should strictly implement the main responsibilities, strengthen the investigation and control of risk personnel and risk points, do a good job in cleaning and disinfecting elevators, public toilets and other public places, conduct nucleic acid testing according to the prescribed frequency, adhere to one store and one yard, and assign special personnel to be responsible for it, and strictly implement the normal prevention and control measures such as scanning code and temperature measurement, and checking negative nucleic acid certificates, so as to ensure that everything will be swept and inspected.

Personnel returning to Beijing should earnestly fulfill their personal epidemic prevention responsibilities, strictly implement various epidemic prevention policies, take the initiative to report to relevant departments such as communities and units, enter and return to Beijing with a negative nucleic acid certificate within 48 hours and the green code of "Beijing Health Treasure", and do personal protection and health monitoring on the way. If there is a risk of epidemic, they will cooperate with the implementation of epidemic prevention measures on the spot and suspend their entry and return to Beijing. After returning to Beijing, we will carry out two tests for three days, complete a nucleic acid test within 24 hours after arriving in Beijing, and complete the second nucleic acid test within 24 hours and 72 hours after the interval. We will not have dinner or get together or go to crowded places within 7 days, do a good job in health monitoring, report to the community in time and seek medical treatment according to regulations.