Yunnan Net News (Reporter Xiong Qiang Zhao Lihao) On March 31 last year, Dali City, Yunnan Province issued the "Notice on Special Renovation of Catering Inn Service Industry in the Core Area of Erhai River Basin Water Ecological Protection Zone", announcing the demarcation of the core area. It is required that before April 10, including the core area and the Erhai natural village around the lake where the red line in the core area passes, all relevant catering and inn operators will suspend business by themselves and accept business licenses, environmental protection and other inspections.

　　As a result, nearly 2,000 inns and restaurants in Erhai Lake were shut down, which was called the strictest rectification in history, and the poems and distant places of netizens all the way to the west were temporarily put on hold. Nowadays, a year has passed in a hurry. For inns and restaurants, it is a process of waiting for rebirth in pain.

　　Shuanglang Town, located on the northeast bank of Erhai Lake, has been visited by tourists from all over the country every year because of the beautiful scenery of the fishing village, and it is hard to find a room on holidays. However, since April last year, in order to protect the water ecological environment of Erhai Lake Basin, Dali has carried out special rectification of the catering inn service industry in the core area, and Shuanglang Town has shut down and reformed the inns and catering industry within its jurisdiction. The bustling scene in the past no longer exists, and it has been replaced by construction pollution control.

　　On the evening of May 9, it was reported that some inns in Shuanglang Town had been rebuilt and started to resume operation after hanging the "green card" issued by the government. On the morning of May 10th, Shi Guodong, deputy director of Shuanglang Ancient Town Scenic Area Management Committee, confirmed the news to the reporter.

　　According to Shi Guodong, there are 628 registered inns and restaurants in Shuanglang Town, of which 80 have reached the standard of resuming business, including 53 inns and 27 restaurants. As of May 9th, 7 inns and 2 restaurants have officially opened. "In addition to the land certificate, planning certificate, business administration certificate, environmental guarantee, food hygiene and safety certificate, public security fire protection certificate and industry license, the opened inn catering industry also needs to install electronic tax control equipment and public security gold and silicon system." He said that for business households that meet the requirements, they still need to meet six indicators to pass the acceptance and publicity of Shuanglang Town, and these six indicators mainly involve sewage treatment, landscape improvement, fee collection, tax system, gold and silicon system and smart tourism.

　　Shi Guodong further explained that for business operators who intend to resume business, it is necessary to ensure the normal operation of environmental protection facilities and do a good job in sewage collection, treatment and entering the municipal pipe network; Transform the buildings it manages into more beautiful and tidy; Pay the sewage treatment and garbage removal fees in full according to the standard; Install electronic tax control equipment in time; Open the gold-silicon system and cooperate with the public security to manage foreign personnel; All business households must also combine "global tourism" and "a mobile phone tour Yunnan smart tourism" to set aside ports to ensure docking when the APP is opened.

　　Shuanglang "Xieyu Luozhou Inn" obtained the permission to resume business on May 8, and the green sign of "Resume Business" has been hung on the gate of the inn. Ms. Li, the person in charge of the inn, told the reporter that since the inn was closed for rectification, sewage and water purification facilities have been installed, and at the same time, the landscape of the inn has been upgraded, including the newly added green garden on the top floor, which cost more than 200,000 yuan. For these expenses, Ms. Li thinks it is worth it, because she wants to make the inn fine and fine, and at the same time create a good reputation. With a huge cost, will the hotel accommodation price increase? Ms. Li said that she still charges at the original price and will not raise the price.

　　"It has reached the discharge standard and it is acceptable to start business." Mr. Zhao, a native of Dali, said after learning that the restaurant in Shuanglang was about to resume operation, he hoped that Shuanglang would be strictly planned and no new inn restaurants would be built. He believes that there is no water source injected into Erhai Lake in Haidong, and the pressure of sewage discharge will increase if there are too many people, which is easy to cause pollution and the tourism experience is poor, so it is necessary to limit the flow appropriately.

　　Li Meng (not his real name), who lives in Shuanglang, said that during the renovation period, all the restaurants and restaurants in the inn were closed, and there was no place to eat, drink and have fun with friends when he got home on holiday. It is obvious to all that the environment of the Double Corridor is getting better now. The stone road on the main street, the greening along the roadside and the buildings at the entrance of the village are completely different from the past. The green algae in Erhai Lake were gone before. She hopes that this rectification can be thorough and avoid repeated tossing.

　　Talking about the scenery of the Double Corridor, the "big head" of tourists from other provinces is still full of interest. A few years ago, he and his friends traveled by car and experienced the experience of "parking for one night in 50 yuan" in this small town. He hoped that the renovated Double Corridor would not only change the environment, but also need to be improved in terms of infrastructure facilities and service capabilities, so as to keep the hearts of tourists.

According to the needs of work, in accordance with the Regulations on Personnel Management of Public Institutions and the relevant policies and regulations on public recruitment of public institutions, the institutions directly under the Supreme People’s Procuratorate (National Prosecutor’s College, Procuratorial Daily and Procuratorial Theory Institute) openly recruited 10 staff members for fresh college graduates in 2024. The relevant specific matters are hereby announced as follows.

First, the basic conditions of candidates

(1) Having People’s Republic of China (PRC) nationality.

(two) support and abide by the Constitution and laws and regulations of People’s Republic of China (PRC), support the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the socialist system, and have good conduct.

(3) Undergraduates should not exceed 24 years of age (born after March 1999), postgraduates should not exceed 27 years of age (born after March 1996) and doctoral students should not exceed 35 years of age (born after March 1988).

(4) Having the professional or technical requirements required for the post.

(5) Having the physical conditions and psychological quality to perform their duties normally.

(6) Meet other conditions required by the post.

Persons who have received criminal punishment for crimes, those who have been expelled from the Communist Party of China (CPC) Party membership, those who have been expelled from public office, those who have been listed as joint disciplinary targets for dishonesty according to law, those who have been found to have committed serious violations of the discipline of examination record (employment) in the recruitment of public officials at all levels, and those who are not allowed to be employed as staff of public institutions according to laws and regulations may not apply for employment.

Applicants are not allowed to apply for employment, which constitutes a recruitment position in avoidance relationship.

Second, the scope of recruitment

The recruitment target is the fresh graduates of the national colleges and universities in 2024 (including college graduates who have not implemented their work units during the two-year career selection period, excluding all kinds of entrusted students and orientation students). Candidates must obtain academic degree certificates upon graduation. Students in Beijing refer to applicants who already have permanent residence in Beijing, excluding collective residence in Beijing universities.

Third, the recruitment position and conditions

This recruitment involves 9 positions and plans to recruit 10 people. For specific positions and qualifications, please refer to the Information Form of Open Recruitment Positions of Institutions Directly under the Supreme People’s Procuratorate in 2024 (hereinafter referred to as the Position Form). Among them, the professional conditions of relevant posts refer to the professional catalogue published by the Ministry of Education (Catalogue of Undergraduate Majors in Ordinary Colleges and Universities and Catalogue of Subjects and Professions for Granting Doctoral and Master’s Degrees and Training Postgraduates). If you have any questions about your major when you register, you can call to find out (please refer to the Post Table for details).

IV. Recruitment Procedures

(a) the application method and time

The application for registration is conducted online, and the address of the registration website is   https://www.gongzhao.net/cms/front/zppc.act? pcid=2c9130818d6f2b3c018de374ed224fd8。 The time for applicants to submit their application for registration is from the date of announcement to April 10, 2024, and each person is limited to one position.

(2) Qualification examination

Qualification examination runs through the whole process of open recruitment. Only when the ratio of the number of people who pass the qualification examination for the same post to the number of people who plan to recruit for the post reaches at least 3:1 can the examination be started. If the ratio is not reached, the number of people who recruit for the post should be reduced before the written examination to ensure that the proportion of people who plan to recruit for the post is reached until the recruitment plan for the post is cancelled. If the job recruitment plan is cancelled, the applicant for this position can change to other positions that meet the registration qualifications before the written test begins. Reducing the number of job recruits or canceling the job recruitment plan will be announced on the registration website before the written test. Applicants who have close relatives and major social relations in the Supreme People’s Procuratorate and its directly affiliated institutions should take the initiative to report to the Political Department of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate at the time of registration.

(3) written examination

The written test focuses on the ability to analyze and solve problems under the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought, the supreme leader of the new era, and the professional ability required by the post. The written test scores are calculated according to the percentage system. The specific time, place and related matters of the written test will be notified separately. The written test does not specify counseling books, nor does it hold or entrust any institution to hold counseling training courses.

(4) Interview

According to the order of candidates’ written test scores from high to low, the candidates for interviews in each position are determined according to the ratio of not less than 3:1 (those with written test scores tied together will enter the interview together). Interview candidates, interview time, place and related matters will be announced on the registration website. If the applicants give up the interview qualification, they will be replenished according to the written test scores from high to low.

Conduct qualification review before the interview, and check the application with the applicant himself, the original ID card and the registration recommendation form stamped by the school. Where the main information of the relevant materials is untrue and affects the results of qualification examination, the interview qualification will be cancelled.

The comprehensive score of the exam is calculated according to the ratio of written test score and interview score, each accounting for 50%.

(5) Physical examination and inspection

According to the order of the comprehensive test scores of the applicants from high to low, the candidates who participated in the physical examination and inspection were determined according to the ratio difference of 2: 1. Among them, if the ratio between the actual number of people who participated in the interview and the number of people who planned to recruit for this position is less than 3:1, the applicants who applied for the interview should reach 75 points before they can be determined as candidates for physical examination and inspection.

1. Physical examination. Physical examination items and standards refer to the General Standard for Physical Examination of Civil Servants (Trial) and the operation manual.

2. inspection. The inspection work highlights political standards, and adopts methods such as field visits, individual conversations, reviewing student status files, inquiring about social credit records, and interviewing with myself to fully understand the candidate’s political quality, moral conduct, ability and quality, psychological quality, academic performance, law-abiding, honesty and self-discipline, and whether there are any situations that should be avoided, and the matching degree with the recruitment position. Comprehensive candidates’ test scores, physical examination results and inspection results determine the candidates to be hired, not just to choose people.

Candidates who fail to pass the physical examination or inspection can be replenished according to the order of comprehensive test scores from high to low.

According to the needs of work, some positions will be evaluated for psychological quality.

(6) publicity

The list of persons to be employed will be publicized on the open recruitment service platforms and registration websites of central and state organs and institutions for 7 working days.

(7) Employment

After the expiration of the publicity period, if there is no problem or the problems reflected do not affect the employment, the employment procedures shall be handled according to the regulations; Those who reflect the problems that affect employment and verify them shall not be employed; If it is difficult to verify the problems reflected at the moment, the employment can be suspended, and then it is decided whether to go through the employment procedures after being found out.

The newly hired personnel shall implement the probation system according to the regulations, and those who pass the probation period shall be formally employed; Unqualified, cancel the employment.

V. Matters needing attention

(1) The relevant information of this open recruitment is posted on the registration website, so please pay attention to it in time. When registering, please fill in the fixed telephone number and mobile phone number in a standardized way, and keep the communication smooth.

(2) This open recruitment will be reviewed according to the professional catalogues published by the education departments such as the Catalogue of Undergraduate Majors in Ordinary Colleges and Universities and the Catalogue of Subjects and Professions for Granting Doctoral and Master’s Degrees and Training Postgraduates. If there are special circumstances, please take the initiative to explain.

(3) The registration information submitted by the applicants shall be detailed, true and accurate. Anyone who practices fraud or commits other acts that violate the discipline of open recruitment will be dealt with in accordance with the Provisions on Handling Violations of Discipline in Open Recruitment of Public Institutions.

The Political Department of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate is responsible for the interpretation of this announcement.

Attachment: Information Form of Public Recruitment Positions of Institutions Directly under the Supreme People’s Procuratorate in 2024

Political Department of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate

March 27, 2024

　　In recent years, Zhejiang has conscientiously implemented the Opinions of the CPC Central Committee on Strengthening the Construction of a Clean and Honest Culture in the New Era, given full play to Zhejiang’s advantages as a pioneer in the construction of a clean and honest culture, strengthened the provincial top-level design of the construction of a clean and honest culture, focused on launching the brand of "Zhejiang Li Lian Feng", adhered to being close to reality, life and the masses, focused on the masses’ sense of identity, responsibility and acquisition of a clean and honest culture, and innovatively constructed an interactive expression matrix of mass clean and honest culture. Improve the reach and effectiveness of clean culture, cultivate the party style and political style, promote the folk customs and social style with the breeze and righteousness, promote clean and honest to become a common value concept followed by cadres, the masses, the industry and the society, and promote common prosperity.

　　Since May, scenic spots in Jingning She Autonomous County of Lishui City have ushered in a tourism boom. At the scene of the duet of She songs on the theme of honesty in the "China Window of She Township" scenic spot located in Dajun Township, dozens of She people dressed in festive costumes sang classic incorruptible songs in She language, such as "Persuading the World Song", "She Chanting Integrity" and "Twenty Articles on the Red Line of Performing Duty". While comparing the lyrics cue cards, tourists learned to sing the She folk songs on the theme of honesty with the She people, and "the most dazzling She Lian Feng" detonated the audience.

　　In combination with various forms of folk cultural activities, the Supervision Committee of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of Jingning County has launched a cultural package of "Journey to the Clear Wind" which integrates "She Taste" and "Lian Taste", bringing visitors an audio-visual feast full of "She Lian" elements. Tourism resources make clean culture full of vitality, and clean culture enriches the spiritual connotation for tourism development. Nowadays, it is becoming a new trend for all parts of Zhejiang to integrate clean culture into urban landscapes and cultural tourism attractions, and to create a "cheap tour" that integrates tourism, leisure and education.

　　Integrity culture is an important measure to enrich the spiritual world of the masses and promote spiritual wealth with honesty and culture, and it is the proper meaning of common prosperity. Zhejiang gives full play to the advantages of building a clean and honest culture, and takes strengthening the clean and honest culture construction as an important content into the key work runway of building a common prosperity demonstration zone, so as to achieve overall coordination, systematic planning, overall promotion, integrity and innovation, and explore and build a clean and honest culture construction system with distinctive Zhejiang characteristics in the new era, so that the clean and honest culture construction will be closer to reality, life and people, and continue to polish the "golden business card" of clean and honest culture with provincial recognition and national influence.

　　"Moisten things silently"

　　Integrate into the daily sharing of cool breeze and beautiful scenery

　　Yongjia County Commission for Discipline Inspection and Supervision has continuously enriched the carrier of clean culture and cultivated "Qingfeng ‘ Jia ’ Live broadcast room "brand, online and offline to carry out integrity education simultaneously, and constantly enhance the influence and penetration of integrity education. The picture shows that recently, the young discipline inspection and supervision cadres in the county are in "Qingfeng ‘ Jia ’ The live broadcast room tells the story of a clean family style. Photo by Gray

　　In Jiande Service Area of Hangzhou-Hangzhou Expressway, there are cheap, easy-to-buy, pure-meaning courtyard and Qingyi exhibition hall, which are full of cheap flavor and unique. This is the first incorruptible theme expressway service area created by Hangzhou Commission for Discipline Inspection and Supervision and Hangzhou Jiaotou Group — — "Lian Yi @ Home" is a fusion of clean culture, which provides public services such as shopping, leisure and culture for visitors from all directions, while strengthening the mass attribute of clean culture.

　　Focusing on the characteristics of "Zhejiang flavor" and "times", Zhejiang strengthens the top-level design, plans and integrates resources as a whole, adheres to the concept of co-construction and sharing, integrates the construction of clean culture into the overall planning of public cultural services, and transforms clean culture into a daily element that the broad masses of cadres and people can see and touch, and constantly enhances the appeal and penetration of clean culture.

　　Zhejiang is rich in traditional culture and red revolutionary culture. To this end, Zhejiang integrates and revitalizes clean cultural resources, builds a multi-level and classified clean cultural position system in the whole province, and establishes a clean cultural matrix of "one place, one product, and features online and offline" to aggregate clean centripetal force with position radiation.

　　At the provincial level, the provincial law and discipline education base, led by the Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection and Supervision, which is jointly built by provinces and cities, has become an important place for party member cadres to receive warning education. Since its establishment in 2003, the provincial law and discipline education base has received more than 490,000 cadres from party member. Discipline inspection and supervision organs in various places use their brains to find ways to create clean and honest cultural positions in combination with local cultural resources, such as the Qingfeng Garden in Cicheng, Ningbo, the Honglian Museum in Nanhu, Jiaxing, and the "Shili Qingfeng" clean and honest cultural corridor in Lishui & HELIP; … A number of clean and honest cultural positions with local characteristics have sprung up like mushrooms after rain. With the red revolutionary culture, advanced socialist culture and excellent Chinese traditional culture as the cornerstones, Zhejiang has built a full coverage and socialized clean and honest cultural base from the bottom up. At present, there are over 400 clean and honest cultural education bases in the province, including 2 national clean and honest education bases and 50 provincial clean and honest cultural education bases with a construction area of over 1 million square meters.

　　At the same time, the Supervision Committee of the Zhejiang Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection encourages all localities to promote the digitalization and informationization of the resources of clean and honest culture positions, and improve the accessibility and accessibility of clean and honest culture. Jindong district, Jinhua City gathers clean positions in the whole region to create a "clean map", and you can follow the video "Cloud Punch" for 12 clean micro-landmarks in the whole region in just half an hour with your fingers. Zhuji City has developed and launched the application of "Clean Wind and Clean Road in the New Era" on the platform of "Zheli Office" and WeChat applet. Taking "Clean Culture+"as the starting point, it integrates the modules of "Literature, Travel, Production and Learning" to provide more immersive online and offline clean education services for cadres and the masses.

　　"Through the combination of literature and tourism, culture and education, and digital integration, we will always deeply integrate the culture of honesty into social life and avoid the emergence of ‘ Stiff indoctrination ’ Phenomenon, constantly expand the popular attributes of clean culture, make clean culture alive and use, and continue to create a social atmosphere that is proud of honesty and beautiful. " The relevant person in charge of the Zhejiang Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection said.

　　"To have a source of living water"

　　Do everything to moisten social cells.

　　In Lin ‘an District of Hangzhou, the incorruptible elements in the seal culture were deeply excavated, and the incorruptible education activities of "building a clean seal" were carried out, and young cadres in the area were organized to engrave an exclusive seal with their own names, making a promise of "performing their duties first" and planting the concept of incorruptibility with a full sense of ceremony. The picture shows the young cadres in Changhua Town, Lin ‘an District cherish their "clean seal" and promise "clean promise". Ren Xiaodong

　　Strengthening the construction of a clean and honest culture requires both spring rain-like infiltration and strong and effective education and guidance. In recent years, the discipline inspection and supervision organs at all levels in Zhejiang Province have paid attention to strengthening the education of honesty, especially giving play to the infiltration function of honesty and family style, highlighting the key object of party member cadres and families, and amplifying the demonstration effect of honesty and family style.

　　"As a member of the family, it is my duty to urge my husband to be honest and self-disciplined. I should not only be a good wife in the family, but also be a good one ‘ Secretary of the Family Discipline Inspection Commission ’ 。” Not long ago, a family member of a township cadre shared her experience at the scene of the clean family style education activity for the spouses of leading cadres in Cangnan County, Wenzhou City. The Supervision Committee of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of Cangnan County organized a series of clean education activities, such as "the breeze enters the house", in combination with the opportunity of selecting civilized families and "five good" families, to educate party member cadres to strengthen the consciousness of "supporting their families with honesty" and build a family defense line against corruption and change.

　　In order to make the family "cells" clean and promote the social "body" clean and honest, and to support the whole society with the good family style of thousands of families in Qian Qian, all parts of Zhejiang have actively explored. Taizhou initiated the "Clean Family Evaluation Index Table", which refined the evaluation content into 14 secondary evaluation modules, and carried out a two-way evaluation of "positive investigation+reverse investigation" to improve the effectiveness of family style construction. Lishui City fully tapped the family style allusions of revolutionary ancestors and historical sages in southwest Zhejiang, and displayed good stories of family style training in various places in the form of videos, cartoons, texts, etc., and vigorously promoted "clean family style" with the theme education activities of "promoting clean family style and building the most beautiful family". The Supervision Committee of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of Ninghai County, Ningbo City, together with the Working Committee of the county-level organs, the county women’s Federation and other departments, launched a list of "three disclosures" and a cartoon reminder card of "Ten Must Ask" to guide the families of cadres in party member to consciously guard the "happiness gate".

　　Focusing on the youth group, at present, the "Qing" cheap talk show is booming all over the province, with unconstrained script conception, exquisite on-the-spot response and skillful rhythm control. Young people from all walks of life talk about "incorruptibility" and present the discipline rules with humorous language and interesting expression. In the new era, young people’s unique ideas and novel opinions on "honesty" are realized through learning and speaking, which inspires young people to be honest and self-disciplined, and sets off an upsurge of young people saying, learning and respecting honesty.

　　Honest culture is not a lofty and lofty "spring snow". Zhejiang continues to deepen the connotation and extension of honest culture, allowing honest culture to infiltrate values and moral concepts, promoting the establishment of the ethos of advocating honesty as a cultural rule to be followed by the whole society, and further exerting the important role of honest culture in purifying social customs and conserving grassroots political ecology.

　　In Tiantai County, the birthplace of Chinese "Hehe Culture", the Supervision Committee of the County Commission for Discipline Inspection has continuously decoded Hehe gene, refining the clean concept of "clear distinction between public and private, fairness and decency, people-oriented, doing more practical things, paying attention to honesty and indifferent to fame and fortune". Nowadays, the friendly and gratifying cartoon image of "Harmony and Honesty" welcomes visitors from all directions in beautiful countryside. The propaganda group of "Harmony and Breeze" goes to the village to send "Honesty" to the door, and "Harmony and Breeze" permeates the grass-roots social governance, giving birth to a number of "golden ideas" that serve social production and life, such as letters and visits, mediation, teams and neighbors, and the culture of harmony and harmony nourishes the politics with a clean atmosphere.

　　"Fly into the homes of ordinary people"

　　Close to the masses and strive to create quality products of the times.

　　The Supervision Committee of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of Yunhe County strengthens the publicity of clean culture by touring the grassroots exhibitions of clean works and compiling theme publications, so as to create a good atmosphere of honesty, morality and honesty, and guide the broad masses of cadres and people to respect, think and keep clean. The picture shows the children of Yunhe County Experimental Primary School reading the publication on the theme of clean culture. Photo by zhangqian

　　On April 8th, under the guidance of the Supervision Committee of Ningbo Commission for Discipline Inspection, the clean and honest Yue opera "Walking the Horse and Imperial History" produced by Ningbo Performing Arts Group and performed by Ningbo Xiaobaihuayue Troupe was staged at the National Grand Theatre. It is reported that "The Imperial History of Walking Horse" has been on the road of public performance. Two months ago, the breeze of Ningbo Imperial History Culture blew to the edge of the desert, giving the people of Kuqa, Xinjiang a clean and honest cultural feast with modern aesthetics.

　　How to make the culture of honesty more vital? Only by integrating into the grassroots, approaching the masses and deepening the hearts of the people. Zhejiang has always adhered to the people’s position, guided by meeting the people’s demand for a clean culture, insisted on using people’s well-known figures and stories to create works, activated the historical genes of clean culture, expanded the era meaning of clean culture, and provided high-quality works that infiltrated the heart and inspired the mind, so as to keep pace with the times, resonate with the people, and enhance the people’s stickiness in the supply of clean culture.

　　Zhejiang Xiaobaihua Yue Opera Troupe is well-known among the fans of Yue Opera all over the country. Keqiao District of Shaoxing City has made full use of the advantages of "the hometown of opera" to arrange a clean and cultural boutique drama "One Money is the Taishou", which has toured the whole country and the whole province. With the story of Yu Qian, one of the "three outstanding figures in the West Lake", as the core, Hangzhou created the burlesque "Clear in White", and qingtian county created the Yue Opera "Liu Ji’s Return to the Native" based on the well-known story of Liu Bowen pleading for the people, and so on. Many works were selected for the projects funded by Zhejiang Culture and Art Development Fund, and the quality of clean culture showed a trend of blooming.

　　To play the role of clean culture in building consensus, enhancing identity and expanding influence, it is necessary to stimulate more social subjects to join in the creation and dissemination of clean culture and create an atmosphere of co-construction and sharing. All localities combine local realities, connect historical traditions, and tap local characteristics to find expressions that conform to the rhythm and aesthetic taste of modern society, promote the integration of clean culture in the new era with film and television, drama, literature, calligraphy, crafts, art and other fields, explore new paths for the spread of clean culture in the 5G era, and help clean culture "go out of the circle".

　　As an incorruptible cultural brand competition with distinctive Zhejiang recognition and national influence, the participants of the "Jade Cong Cup" incorruptible micro-film micro-video contest come from all walks of life all over the country. The newly set national college competition area has received 441 works from 58 colleges and universities, which fully stimulated the creative enthusiasm of college students. After the launch of the national call for papers for the 6th Lotus Cup Integrity Story Competition, it attracted the support of writers, workers, cadres, teachers, entrepreneurs, retirees and other groups, including Zi Jinchen, winner of Mao Dun Newcomer Award, He Changzai, winner of Mao Dun Literature Newcomer Award, and Qi Yingjun, an online writer.

　　Judging the winning works does not mean the end of the competition, but the process of taking root and sprouting clean seeds has just begun. Zhejiang continues to create a new paradigm of incorruptible cultural communication, and more and more incorruptible cultural works with cultural thickness, emotional temperature and ideological depth are inserted with innovative wings and fly into the homes of ordinary people. China Dam, an award-winning micro-film in the 3rd "Jade Cong Cup" Clean Micro-film Micro-video Competition, has completed the project of cinema film, which is a new attempt to open clean cultural products to the market. Not only that, in 2022, the fourth Qingfeng Cinema established by "Jade Cong Cup" and the first "Qingfeng Cinema" outside Zhejiang Province were listed in Anhui Sports Vocational and Technical College, and the previous "Jade Cong Cup" award-winning works were broadcast in the cinema in the form of public welfare, with better audio-visual effects. Continue to spread the energy of clean culture to cadres and the masses.

　　"The construction of a clean and honest culture in the new era is a systematic project that lays the foundation and benefits the long-term. It must be a long-term effort and unremitting efforts." The relevant person in charge of the Supervision Committee of the Zhejiang Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection said that Zhejiang will carry forward the first demonstration of socialist cultural development, continue to strengthen the construction of a clean culture, and let the breeze fill the road of common prosperity.

　　(website of Zhejiang Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection)

Buying a car now is very polarized. More than 300,000 expensive cars are still the favorite of consumers above the middle class. For ordinary consumers, the cheaper the car, the better, and it is better to be cheaper than taking the subway. The cost of car maintenance must be low, and the model must be cheap to go out, but it must be sheltered from the wind and rain, and it is best to give consideration to personalization. How about it?

If you had asked for this three years ago, you would have been beaten. Why do you think so beautifully? But today, three years later, your dream seems to be coming true.

On April 30th, Pentium Pony started the pre-sale, and the pre-sale price range was 28,900-34,900 yuan, and the starting price was cheaper than that of Wuling Hongguang MINIEV at the same level. It is also a pure electric vehicle, with a maximum power of 20kW and a peak torque of 85N·m, matching with lithium iron phosphate battery. The pure electric cruising range of CLTC is 122km and 170km respectively. In terms of size, it is bigger and more spacious than Wuling Hongguang MINIEV. So, do you have a crush?

First of all, the price of this car is less than 30 thousand yuan, and you can have a cruising range of 122km. This version is called Meng Fun Horse. In other words, you can extract colors from the sky, flowers, fruits and oceans at this price. Pentium Pony has six optional car colors: indigo, cheese white, camellia green, peach powder, jasmine white and bubble blue. At the same time, like the 200,000-yuan model, the 6-layer spray paint process is used to ensure the color texture. Don’t think that if we spend less money, we will enjoy less and not exist.

And what else can you buy? It’s a fun car, with cute capsule elements, personalized building block space, game handle buttons, dessert shift knobs, fun pedal symbols and other original ideas. It integrates toys, games and other elements into the interior and exterior design, which is a very cute photo weapon wherever you go.

What will happen inside? Let me tell you, the width of the main driver’s seat is 480mm ahead of its peers, there are also air conditioners that can heat and cool very quickly, and the defrosting function that can complete 82.6% of the defrosting area ahead of its peers in 20 minutes. The intelligence is even more important. The whole system comes standard with leapfrog configuration such as main driving airbag, ramp assist and reversing radar. Listen up, it is standard in the whole system.

Then it’s time to settle accounts. The electricity consumption of Pentium Pony is only 8.8kW·h per 100 kilometers, and the travel cost per kilometer is as low as an astonishing 5 cents. If you calculate according to the number of kilometers you commute to and from 40km kilometers every day, it’s 8 yuan. If you take the subway at this distance, it will probably be around 10 yuan. 10 thousand kilometers a year, 500 yuan for electricity. There is no purchase tax for buying a car, and there is basically no maintenance for raising a car. What are you worried about?

Wenxuan language: cheap and easy to use, close to the people and affordable, this is the tonality that Pentium gives you, Pentium pony.

　　Editor’s note:With the improvement of living standards, health has become our most concerned topic. What is healthy food? How to prevent physical diseases in life? This has become the focus of attention. People’s Health Network launched the column "Jintai Health Garden" to take stock of the most healthy lifestyle for you and take you into the health garden.

　　Eating teeth may be caused by five kinds of dental diseases.

　　Stuffing one’s teeth while eating is a trivial matter in life, and many people don’t care. As everyone knows, frequent tooth plugging is actually a harbinger of some dental diseases.

　　Gingival atrophy With the increase of age or periodontitis, the gums will gradually shrink, leading to the widening of the teeth and the easy embedding of food.

　　When wisdom teeth sprout, because of the lack of space, they often occupy the space of adjacent teeth and easily get stuck in food.

　　Dental caries If dental caries are not treated in time, a "wormhole" will be formed, and food will be embedded in the hole, causing tooth plugging.

　　The missing teeth are missing, dislocated and uneven, which may lead to eating.

　　Tooth wear After tooth wear, the edges or tips of teeth will become sharp, and the fibers in food will be squeezed into the teeth when chewing.

　　Dental floss should be used first after filling. If the filling is serious, you should go to the hospital in time and deal with it appropriately according to the situation. Such as filling cavities, extracting wisdom teeth, inlay or periodontal treatment, can effectively solve the problems of tooth plugging.

　　You should brush your teeth before drinking water after getting up in the morning. You should not brush your teeth immediately after meals.

　　Many people have the habit of drinking a glass of water when they get up in the morning. Do you brush your teeth or drink water first? Experts say that you should brush your teeth before drinking water after getting up in the morning to avoid getting sick from your mouth. At the same time, you should not brush your teeth immediately after meals, otherwise your teeth will be damaged.

　　Wu Jie, deputy director of the Department of Pediatric Stomatology of Nanjing Maternal and Child Health Hospital, explained that people’s bodies are still digesting food when they sleep. The oral cavity provides a warm and humid environment, which is conducive to the growth of bacteria. After a night of "cultivation" in the hotbed, a large number of bacteria remain in the oral cavity. Therefore, after getting up in the morning, before supplementing any food, you must brush your teeth first to ensure that your mouth is clean and avoid illness from entering your mouth. After brushing your teeth, you can replenish water in time.

　　Many people brush their teeth immediately after eating. In fact, it is harmful to their teeth. Wu Jie said that food residue is stuck on the teeth after meals. If you brush your teeth immediately, it will push the "acid" into the depths of the enamel, even the dentin under the enamel. Brushing your teeth immediately after a meal can not only protect your teeth, but will hurt them. "Generally speaking, it is not recommended to brush your teeth within half an hour to an hour after eating. You should wait until the pH in your mouth reaches a balance before brushing your teeth."

　　As for whether the toothpaste needs to be dipped in water before brushing, Wu Jie said that ordinary toothpaste dipped in water or brushed directly can play a role in cleaning the mouth. For desensitized toothpaste or whitening toothpaste, it is not recommended to dip in water before brushing your teeth. These toothpastes themselves have active ingredients, which are likely to be destroyed after dipping in water, and the effect will be greatly reduced.

　　There are seven tips for tooth protection: cleaning floss and chewing carrots … …

　　1. Chew more apples and carrots. Crispy food, like a toothbrush, helps to remove tooth stains. Usually, you can eat more foods containing calcium, vitamin D and omega-3, which can strengthen your teeth and gums, such as green leafy vegetables, citrus fruits, salmon and dairy products.

　　2. Choose toothpaste containing baking soda. Mccalin suggests brushing your teeth at least twice a day, preferably after every meal, which helps to remove food and plaque between your teeth and gums. Weak alkaline baking soda can effectively neutralize harmful acids, help remove plaque, strengthen tooth enamel, and play a whitening effect. Can be used in conjunction with soft hair electric toothbrush to deeply clean each tooth.

　　Step 3 floss. Floss can clean the gaps between teeth and gums that toothbrushes can’t reach, and prevent tooth decay and gum diseases. Mccalin suggested flossing before brushing your teeth after three meals a day.

　　4. quit smoking. Any tobacco product will cause oral tissue damage and stain teeth. Tobacco can also weaken the immune system, easily lead to gum infection, making it difficult for teeth and gums to recover after treatment.

　　Step 5 use mouthwash. Using over-the-counter mouthwash every day helps to remove food residues, which helps to reduce dental plaque and prevent or reduce the risk of gingivitis.

　　6. Go to the dentist twice a year. Dentists can find the symptoms of early gum disease, treat it in time before the condition is serious, and completely remove the calculus deposited on teeth by calcification.

　　7. Drink more milk and water. More than 95% of calcium in human body exists in bones and teeth. Drinking milk can supplement calcium and strengthen teeth and bones. Drinking plenty of water can wash away food and bacteria, and prevent them from sticking together after meals, producing acid and eroding teeth. If you can’t brush your teeth or floss after meals, drinking a cup of warm water can also help keep your mouth healthy.

　　Brushing your teeth well can prevent senile dementia.

　　Sticking to correct brushing and maintaining oral hygiene can not only prevent tooth decay, help maintain good chewing function and gastrointestinal function, but also prevent senile dementia.

　　Gingivitis is a common oral disease among the elderly, which is mostly caused by Porphyromonas gingivalis. Peter Medell of the Research Laboratory of the Department of Clinical Sciences, University of Bergen, Norway, and his team found evidence based on DNA through experiments, confirming that Porphyromonas gingivalis can transfer from the oral cavity to the brain. The harmful enzymes produced by Porphyromonas gingivalis will destroy nerve cells in the brain, cause memory loss in the elderly and eventually lead to senile dementia. The research team observed and tested 53 senile dementia patients, and found this harmful enzyme in 96% patients. It can be seen that keeping teeth healthy and away from Porphyromonas gingivalis is of great significance to protect the brain and maintain cognitive function.

　　There are six reasons for bleeding when brushing teeth.

　　Gingivitis When dental plaque and bacteria causing tooth decay gather on the teeth, the gums will become inflamed. Because there are almost no symptoms, it is easy to be ignored unless the gums bleed when brushing or flossing. If left untreated, gingivitis can lead to periodontal disease.

　　Smokers have a higher risk of gum bleeding. Inhaled smoke will leave irritating toxins on teeth, which are difficult to remove by brushing your teeth. These unhealthy substances can lead to bleeding gums.

　　Malnutrition and maintaining a healthy lifestyle are important oral hygiene defense measures. A balanced and diversified diet is not only the key to maintaining good health, but also the key to promoting oral health.

　　The changes of hormone secretion function during menstruation and pregnancy will increase the chance of gingival bleeding. Some women will suffer from estrogen-related gingivitis during menstruation. Changes in hormones during pregnancy can also increase the risk of gingivitis or periodontitis.

　　Poor oral hygiene, too hard brushing, not brushing at all and forgetting to floss your teeth will cause gum bleeding. Gingiva is a rather soft tissue. If you hurt it with a bristle toothbrush, your gums will swell and bleed. Failure to brush your teeth will cause plaque and food debris to accumulate, generate acid and affect your gums.

　　Taking certain drugs, some prescription drugs will increase the risk of gum bleeding. Antiepileptic drugs can cause abnormal gingival swelling, antihistamines, sedatives, antidepressants and antipsychotics can cause decreased saliva secretion and dry mouth, and food residues and bacteria can not be washed away, thus causing gingivitis.

　　Toothbrushes have five helpers: flossing, cleaning teeth, and tooth powder can whiten teeth.

　　Zhao Qiang, director of the Stomatological Center of Aviation General Hospital of China Medical University, said that there are five kinds of cleaning tools besides ordinary toothbrushes, which can be used according to different people and different needs.

　　Floss. In recent years, dental floss has become a necessity for people to clean their teeth daily, which can be roughly divided into dental floss rolls and dental floss sticks. When using dental floss roll, the operator can adjust the angle with his fingers to make it fit the tooth surface better, but the technical requirements are also higher. The dental floss stick has a handle to hold, which is more convenient for cleaning the front teeth. It should be noted that there are many bacteria on the used dental floss, which cannot be washed with clean water and cannot be reused.

　　Tooth washer. Plaque can only be removed by physical friction such as brushing teeth. However, the plaque hidden in the teeth and gingival sulcus is difficult for bristles to reach. If not cleaned in time, these plaques will cause pain, bleeding gums and even loose teeth. The main function of the tooth washer is to help brush teeth and eliminate dental plaque that is difficult to clean. Some merchants claim that the tooth washer can replace tooth washing. It should be reminded that the tooth washer has no effect on the formed dental calculus, so it can’t replace the tooth washing, nor can it remove the food fiber between the teeth, nor can it replace the function of dental floss moving and pulling.

　　Interdental brush. Periodontal disease, tooth displacement and other reasons will increase the gap between teeth and lead to food impaction. Both interdental brush and dental floss can effectively remove food or plaque in the teeth. However, the brush head of interdental brush is thicker than dental floss, which is not suitable for people with small teeth. In addition, the interdental brush can’t clean the other three surfaces outside the adjacent surface of the teeth and the gingival margin. Therefore, it is recommended to use the toothbrush first and then the interdental brush, and rinse your mouth in time after each use.

　　Tooth powder Tooth powder can remove bacteria and stains on the surface of teeth and whiten teeth in a short time, which is suitable for alternate use with toothpaste. Its main components are natural antibacterial polyphenols and vitamin D, etc., and it is easily soluble in water and can soak the corners of the mouth. However, tooth powder has the function of decalcification, and it is acidic and has large particles, which is easy to damage the gums and cause inflammation of oral tissues. People with oral diseases should not use it.

　　Toothpaste Toothpaste can really whiten teeth in a short time, but it can’t fundamentally solve the color and cleaning problems of teeth, so it is not recommended to use it for a long time. Its main principle is to discolor the teeth and lighten the color of yellow teeth and black teeth, but the discoloring agent will stimulate the nerve and blood vessels at the gingival margin, which may lead to allergies, destroy the enamel structure and make the tooth surface rough. In addition, patients with severe periodontal disease must be cured before whitening; Teeth of teenagers and pregnant women are sensitive and easy to cause discomfort, and it is not recommended. (People’s Health Network is integrated from Life Times, Health Times, Guangzhou Daily, Xinhuanet)

　　Zhongxin Jingwei client January 1 ST (Wei Wei Xue Yufei) After many days of market expectation, on the first day of 2020, "Yang Ma" sent a gift package for RRR reduction. On the afternoon of the 1st, the People’s Bank of China announced that in order to support the development of the real economy and reduce the actual cost of social financing, it decided to reduce the deposit reserve ratio of financial institutions by 0.5 percentage point on January 6th, 2020 (excluding finance companies, financial leasing companies and auto financing companies). The industry believes that after the RRR cut, it will have certain benefits for the stock market, bond market and property market.

　　The central bank lowered the deposit reserve ratio of financial institutions Source: official website, People’s Bank of China

　　Release long-term funds of about 800 billion yuan.

　　The central bank said that the RRR cut was a comprehensive RRR cut, reflecting countercyclical adjustment, releasing long-term funds of about 800 billion yuan, effectively increasing the stable source of funds for financial institutions to support the real economy, reducing the capital cost of financial institutions to support the real economy and directly supporting the real economy.

　　In this comprehensive RRR cut, small and medium-sized banks, such as city commercial banks, rural commercial banks serving counties, rural cooperative banks, rural credit cooperatives and rural banks, which operate only in provincial administrative areas, have obtained long-term funds of more than 120 billion yuan, which is conducive to strengthening the financial strength of small and medium-sized banks that are based in the local area and return to their original sources to serve small and micro private enterprises. At the same time, the RRR cut will reduce the capital cost of banks by about 15 billion yuan per year, which can reduce the actual cost of social financing through bank transmission, especially the financing cost of small and micro enterprises and private enterprises.

　　Looking back on 2019, China has implemented three RRR cuts.

　　The first round was a comprehensive RRR cut in January 2019. On January 15 and 25, respectively, the deposit reserve ratio of financial institutions was lowered by 0.5 percentage points, and about 1.5 trillion yuan was released.

　　The second round is targeted cuts to required reserve ratios, which was put into practice three times in May, June and July of that year, respectively. For small and medium-sized banks that focus on local areas and serve counties, a lower preferential deposit reserve ratio was implemented, and about 280 billion yuan of long-term funds were released.

　　The third round is the comprehensive RRR reduction and targeted cuts to required reserve ratios. On September 16, the deposit reserve ratio of financial institutions was lowered by 0.5 percentage point, and the deposit reserve ratio of city commercial banks operating only in provincial administrative areas was lowered by 1 percentage point, which was implemented twice on October 15 and November 15, with each reduction of 0.5 percentage point. The RRR cut released long-term funds of about 900 billion yuan.

　　Does continuous RRR cuts mean that the orientation of prudent monetary policy has changed? The central bank stressed that the RRR cut is a hedge with the cash before the Spring Festival, and the total amount of liquidity in the banking system will remain basically stable, flexible and moderate, not flooded, which shows that the scientific and steady control of the counter-cyclical adjustment of monetary policy has not changed.

　　Why did you choose to lower the RRR in January?

　　In fact, this RRR cut is expected. On December 23, 2019, The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) and Li Keqiang, Premier of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China of the Communist Party of China made an inspection tour in Chengdu, saying that they would further study and take various measures such as lowering the RRR and targeted cuts to required reserve ratios, refinancing and rediscounting to reduce the real interest rate and comprehensive financing cost.

　　"At that time, the market generally expected that the RRR would be lowered in the near future." Dong Ximiao, chief researcher of Xinwang Bank and distinguished researcher of the National Finance and Development Laboratory, analyzed that the fiscal expenditure increased near the end of the year, and the total amount of liquidity in the banking system was at a high level. On December 31, the central bank announced that it would not carry out reverse repurchase operations, which laid the groundwork for the RRR cut in January.

　　Wen Bin, chief researcher of China Minsheng Bank, pointed out that in view of the fact that 600 billion yuan of reverse repurchase was due in January, the liquidity was under pressure due to factors such as overlapping tax payment, the issuance of special local government bonds and the cash demand during the Spring Festival.

　　Huatai Securities Research Report analyzed that the liquidity gap in January was large, which required the central bank to lower the RRR for hedging.

　　First of all, from a seasonal point of view, the cash outflow before the Spring Festival is large. The Spring Festival is on January 27th, 2020, slightly earlier than in previous years. Judging from the months of previous Spring Festival, the outflow of M0 is large, which causes great liquidity pressure on the banking system and requires the central bank to hedge liquidity.

　　Second, the issuance of local special bonds in the New Year is just around the corner, and liquidity hedging is also needed. On November 27th, the Ministry of Finance issued some new special debt limits of 1 trillion yuan in 2020 ahead of schedule. On December 20th, the Ministry of Finance issued a new quota of 62.4 billion yuan for some special bonds in Sichuan Province in 2020 ahead of schedule. The first batch of bonds will be issued nationwide from January 2nd, 2020, and other provinces are expected to follow suit. This means that the issuance of local special bonds in 2020 will be earlier than that in 2019, and the issuance scale may be larger, which will cause liquidity pressure on commercial banks.

　　Third, January is the traditional peak of tax payment. From 2017 to 2019, the month-on-month increase of fiscal deposits in January was 490.8 billion yuan, 951.8 billion yuan and 688.6 billion yuan respectively, and the tax payment scale was large. In addition, because the Spring Festival in 2020 is in January, the date of tax return may be moved forward, and tax payment is expected to bring a lot of funds back.

　　Fourth, the maturity of the open market in January was large. Since the central bank put a number of 14-day reverse repurchase in the open market last week, a number of funds will be concentrated in early January, and a total of 550 billion yuan of reverse repurchase will expire in the first three days of January, which will also increase the liquidity pressure in early January.

　　Fifth, the LPR will continue to be lowered through RRR reduction. In December, the LPR did not continue to be adjusted, but under the requirement of "reducing social financing costs" of the Central Economic Work Conference, the central bank’s motivation to guide the decline of LPR remained undiminished. It may also be a more appropriate way to reduce the debt-side cost of banks by lowering the RRR, so as to guide the LPR to continue to be lowered in January.

　　Data Map: China People’s Bank. China News Agency issued Yang Mingjing Photo source: CNSPHOTO

　　Dong Ximiao believes that before the Spring Festival, the scale of cash investment in the banking system will exceed usual. For banks, "early investment will benefit early". At the beginning of the year, credit investment is often more, and there is a large demand for funds. This comprehensive RRR cut will help to ensure the supply of funds for financial institutions, maintain a reasonable and sufficient liquidity before the holiday, promote the smooth operation of the financial market, and help banks to do various financial services before and after the Spring Festival.

　　Wen Bin said that on the one hand, the 800 billion yuan of funds released by RRR cuts can meet the above liquidity needs, on the other hand, releasing low-cost long-term funds is conducive to reducing the capital cost of banks and guiding banks to reduce the financing cost of the real economy. It is expected that the quotation of the new phase of LPR will decrease slightly on January 20th, with 1-year LPR of 4.1% and 5-year LPR of 4.75%.

　　What is the impact of stock and debt exchange market?

　　In fact, after the Prime Minister proposed on December 23, 2019 that "various measures such as RRR reduction and targeted cuts to required reserve ratios, refinancing and rediscount will be further studied", financial markets including the stock market and bond market have responded in the following days, and many people in the industry have overdrawn in advance. However, after the RRR cut, the financial market performance is still worth looking forward to.

　　Wen Bin said that the RRR cut is in line with market expectations, which will help boost investors’ market confidence and bring benefits to the stock market. At the same time, the overall downgrade will further play the countercyclical adjustment role of monetary policy tools, stabilize the macro-economy that is gradually stabilizing at present, and improve the performance of listed companies.

　　"On the New Year’s Day and the first day of the new year, the central bank announced a reduction of the deposit reserve ratio by 0.5 percentage points, which has formed a major positive for the economy and the capital market." Yang Delong, chief economist of Qianhai Open Source Fund, analyzed that before the holiday, the A-share market continued to grow slowly, and the market successfully stood at 3,000 points. However, before the holiday, the market increased in volume, especially the brokerage stocks regarded as the weather vane continued to attack, which established this round of cross-year market. After the holiday, the market will undoubtedly continue its upward trend and launch a spring offensive. According to experience, spring is often an important time window for the market to do more. This RRR cut is undoubtedly a catalyst for the market and will further promote the sharp rebound of the A-share market.

　　Yang Delong believes that the A-share market will continue the trend of slow growth in 2020. On the basis of standing firm at 3,000 points, the Shanghai Composite Index will further expand its space, with a rising space of about 20%, which is basically equivalent to the 22% rise of the Shanghai Composite Index in 2019. From the perspective of investment opportunities, there will still be more investment opportunities in 2020, and the three major directions of consumption, brokerage and technology are still my optimistic directions. Insisting on value investment and being a good shareholder of the company is still the most important investment strategy to seize the market in 2020.

　　Zhang Yulong, chief strategist of CITIC Jiantou, further pointed out that this RRR cut is very helpful to the market, and A shares will continue to rise substantially, with "cycle+finance" such as real estate, building materials, construction, securities firms and banks as the most dominant varieties.

　　In addition to benefiting the stock market, it also brings certain benefits to the bond market. Ming Ming, deputy director of CITIC Securities Research Institute, told Zhongxin Jingwei client that the increased liquidity of the central bank is also beneficial to the preference of banking institutions to allocate bonds.

　　It should be noted that some analysts believe that the scale of debt-based issuance has declined, and the rate of return may be adjusted upward after the RRR cut.

　　Pacific Securities analyzed in the research report that the logic of short interest rate bonds still exists: the economy continues to stabilize within a quarter, inflation runs at a high level, and trade frictions ease, so the yield of interest rate bonds may face upward pressure again after the RRR cut. According to statistics, the scale of debt-based issuance has declined in December, only about 20 billion in the first half of the year, and the allocation demand may come to an end. Moreover, the funds allocated in the early stage may also be sold for profit, and the upward adjustment of the rate of return may be increased.

　　In addition, will the RRR cut affect the exchange rate? According to the previous calculation of the Sino-Singapore Jingwei client, in 2019, the central parity of RMB against the US dollar was adjusted by 1,130 basis points, with an adjustment range of about 1.65% (the central parity of RMB against the US dollar in the last trading day of 2018 was 6.8632), which was 3.4 percentage points narrower than that in 2018.

　　In this regard, it is clearly pointed out that the exchange rate is relatively indirectly affected by the RRR cut. Recently, Sino-US trade negotiations are generally improving, so the exchange rate will remain stable as a whole.

　　The property market may appear "Xiaoyangchun"

　　Zhang Dawei, chief analyst of Zhongyuan Real Estate, told Zhongxin Jingwei client that historically, as long as there is a RRR cut, it will definitely be good for the property market. The RRR cut can ease the financial pressure of real estate enterprises, and property buyers can also get a relatively low mortgage interest rates.

　　However, Zhang Dawei said that the impact of RRR cuts on housing enterprises of different sizes is also different. The RRR cut is a good thing for large real estate enterprises, but it has little impact on the financing of small and medium-sized housing enterprises. It is expected that the follow-up market will still be "big fish eat small fish".

　　Yan Yuejin, research director of the think tank center of Yiju Research Institute, said that from the current situation, the financial environment of the real estate market is expected to be further relaxed, especially in the fields of real estate development loans and personal mortgage loans, which will help drive more bank loans into the market and have a more positive impact on the property market.

　　Yan Yuejin said: "The liquidity in the market after the RRR cut has increased, which is expected to further reduce the LPR (loan market quotation rate), and the mortgage interest rate may be lower, thus reducing the cost of buying a house, and also making the work of converting the pricing method of floating loans in March 2020 better."

　　Regarding the impact of market transactions, Zhang Dawei believes that it will slow down the downward trend of the real estate market. From the point of view of time, there was also a RRR cut in January 2019. Due to the RRR cut and the blowout of talent policies in various places, there was a round of "Xiaoyangchun" in the property market that lasted for 2-3 months. After that, the policy tightened and the market cooled down. After the RRR cut, it will increase the possibility of "Xiaoyangchun" in the property market in 2020.

　　Yan Yuejin also believes that the RRR cut will stimulate market transactions. After the RRR cut, housing enterprises and intermediaries will take the RRR cut as a marketing breakthrough, and the consultation volume and actual transaction situation of housing sales will rise, and house prices will easily rebound, so relevant departments need to pay attention.

　　However, the general trend of "stability-oriented" property market has not changed. Zhang Dawei said that the purpose of the central bank’s RRR cut is clear, that is, to ensure the liquidity of the market, mainly the liquidity of small and micro enterprises, and accurately inject water into the real economy. The purpose is definitely not the property market, and the central government’s determination to curb the rise in housing prices will not change.

　　Expert: It is expected that the RRR will be lowered twice this year.

　　Will the RRR cut continue this year? Wen Bin believes that the overall RRR cut will adhere to the stable monetary policy and replace short-term and high-cost funds by releasing low-cost long-term funds, so as to keep the market liquidity reasonable and sufficient and the liquidity structure more optimized. In the next stage, there is still room and necessity for comprehensive RRR reduction. Combined with targeted cuts to required reserve ratios, it is expected that there will be room for 2-3 RRR reductions.

　　Dong Ximiao predicts that there will be another one or two times this year, and next time it may be targeted cuts to required reserve ratios. However, more will push down the loan interest rate through the path of MLF-LPR, thus reducing the financing cost of the real economy.

　　How much room is there for monetary policy this year? In this regard, Dong Ximiao pointed out that although the RRR cut was a comprehensive RRR cut, the central bank stressed that the RRR cut was a hedge with the cash delivery before the Spring Festival, and the orientation of prudent monetary policy remained unchanged. It is predicted that in 2020, China’s monetary policy will maintain a stable tone, increase adjustment efforts, maintain flexible and moderate liquidity, and find a balance among multiple goals such as steady growth, structural adjustment and risk prevention. First, continue to intensify counter-cyclical adjustment to better serve steady growth; Second, pay more attention to structural and directional adjustment, and will not engage in flood irrigation; Third, speed up the process of interest rate marketization and improve the efficiency of financial resource allocation; Fourth, actively and steadily guard against financial risks and stabilize macro leverage ratio. (Zhongxin Jingwei APP)

　　Beijing, Oct. 12 (Reporter Zhang Ni)-Drugs are not used by patients in short supply, and the market is illegally manipulated, resulting in high prices … … In recent years, the shortage of drugs in China has attracted much attention. A few days ago, the General Office of the State Council issued "Opinions on Further Improving the Work of Ensuring Supply and Stabilizing Prices of Shorted Drugs", which regulated a series of problems in order to ensure the people’s demand for basic drugs.

Data map Guo Jiashe

　　— — Build a multi-source information collection platform for national shortage drugs

　　How to find out the problems in the supply of short drugs in time? Improving the sensitivity and timeliness of monitoring response is an important content in the Opinions published this time.

　　The document proposes to build a multi-source information collection platform for national shortage drugs.

　　Specifically, the lead unit of the consultation and linkage mechanism of the national shortage drug supply guarantee work will establish a collaborative monitoring mechanism with relevant departments such as industry and information technology, medical security, and drug supervision and management to realize the information sharing of raw materials and preparations in registration, production, procurement, price, etc., refine the operable monitoring and early warning standards, dynamically monitor and early warning in real time, and regularly form monitoring reports to strengthen collaborative response.

　　In addition, the document also proposes to do a good job in managing the list of drugs in short supply.

　　According to the requirements, the lead unit of the national and provincial linkage mechanism will work with the member units to formulate the national and provincial key monitoring lists of clinically necessary and short-lived drugs and the list of short-lived drugs and make dynamic adjustments.

　　Focus on monitoring and dynamically tracking the drugs in the list, and timely transfer the drugs with sufficient market supply and effective competition out of the list. For the drugs in the list of drugs in short supply, the relevant departments and localities shall make timely response according to their responsibilities.

Data Map China News Agency reporter Zhang Tianfu photo

　　— — Allow medical institutions to independently record and purchase medicines in short supply.

　　The documents published this time have also given a lot of "green lights" to the procurement of medicines in short supply.

　　The "Opinions" clearly stated that for the varieties in the national and provincial shortage drug lists, enterprises are allowed to make their own quotations and directly connect to the network on the provincial centralized drug procurement platform, and medical institutions are allowed to purchase independently.

　　For the drugs in the key monitoring list of clinically necessary and short-lived drugs and the list of short-lived drugs, if there are no enterprises hanging on the provincial centralized drug procurement platform or not listed in the centralized procurement catalogue of this province, medical institutions can put forward the procurement demand, search for drug production enterprises offline, negotiate directly with drug supply enterprises, determine the purchase price through consultation according to the principle of fairness, and independently file on the provincial centralized drug procurement platform, so as to be open and transparent.

　　In addition, the "Opinions" also pointed out that the provincial medical security department relies on the provincial centralized drug procurement platform to regularly monitor the drug distribution rate, purchase quantity, payment settlement, etc., strictly manage the drug purchase and sale contract, and punish enterprises for failing to deliver and supply according to the contract in a timely manner.

Data Map: In an old-fashioned drugstore in Beijing, people who come to buy medicines are in an endless stream. China News Agency issued Cice Li photo

　　— — The momentum of excessive drug price increase has been curbed.

　　In view of the price increase of some drugs frequently criticized by patients, the Opinions specifically proposed that drug price supervision and law enforcement should be strengthened.

　　It is clear in the document that for drugs with abnormal price increase or frequency, large price difference between regions, serious poor distribution or continuous early warning, comprehensive measures such as monitoring and early warning, cost investigation, correspondence and interview, information disclosure, suspension of online access, etc. will be resolutely restrained.

　　In addition, it is necessary to investigate and deal with monopoly and price violations in the field of raw materials and preparations according to the strictest standards, and insist on investigating and dealing with them severely and quickly; Those who constitute a crime shall be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law, and the relevant responsible persons shall be resolutely dealt with to form an effective deterrent.

　　If the price increase is unreasonable and illegal, it shall be punished according to the law; If the price increase is unreasonable but not yet illegal, the interview urges enterprises to take the initiative to correct it, and if necessary, take measures such as public exposure, suspension of online hanging, and disciplinary punishment for dishonesty.

　　It is worth mentioning that the document specifically mentions that before the end of December 2019, we should strive to urge a group of enterprises to take the initiative to correct improper price behaviors, suspend the online procurement qualification of a number of drugs with abnormal price increases, punish a group of enterprises suspected of price violations, fraudulent insurance fraud or serious dishonesty, and expose a number of typical cases of abnormal price increases and monopoly, so as to curb the excessive rise of drug prices.

Data map: drug research and development equipment. Photo by Qian Chenfei

　　— — In 2020, stable production and supply of 100 kinds of small-variety drugs (short drugs) will be realized.

　　It is also a top priority to ensure patients’ medication and improve drug production and supply capacity and quality level.

　　The document released this time puts forward a clear goal: in combination with the demand for drug supply security and the national layout, in 2019, we will promote the construction of two centralized production bases for small-variety drugs (short-term drugs) and increase the number of small-variety drugs (short-term drugs) with stable production and supply by 40. By 2020, the stable production and supply of 100 kinds of small-variety drugs (short drugs) will be realized.

　　The "Opinions" require the use of central budgetary investment and other means to support the improvement of the supply guarantee capacity of short-term drugs. By increasing support and guidance, promoting the consistency evaluation of generic drug quality and efficacy, and improving drug procurement policies, we will promote the upgrading of pharmaceutical industry and optimize the production and supply capacity and quality of drugs.

　　In addition, the document also mentioned that it is necessary to increase the effective supply of medicinal raw materials.

　　Promote pharmaceutical enterprises to form a supply alliance with API enterprises, integrate upstream and downstream high-quality industrial resources, guide API enterprises to directly supply pharmaceutical enterprises, and encourage the integrated production of APIs and preparations. We will implement relevant policies and measures to optimize the registration, review and approval procedures for APIs, continue to deepen the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform, and improve the efficiency and level of review and approval for APIs.

　　　　　　 Cctv newsTruffle is a valuable ingredient in western food. Because it only grows in the wild, its quantity is scarce, and it is also known as "the gold on the table". It is not easy to find truffles. In Italy, there is such a school that specializes in training truffle hounds. After strict training, even ordinary puppies can become the right-hand man to find truffles. In today’s year of the dog, let’s take a look at the scene of truffle hounds working.

"Table Gold" — — truffle

　　　　　　 Truffles have long been synonymous with western food, and only a few pieces can sublimate the taste of the whole dish. However, when enjoying delicious food, do you know that a considerable part of these treasures of nature are also friends of mankind — — With the help of dogs?

Giovanni Monquero’s truffle hound school.

　　　　　　 In Roddy, a small town in Piedmont, Italy, the truffle business of Giovanni Monquero family has continued to the fourth generation. In addition to cooperating with some local enterprises to operate various truffle products, Giovanni also helped to train truffle hounds.

　　　　　　 According to Italian law, dogs must be used to collect wild truffles, so the demand for truffle hounds in the market has been constant. Giovanni’s family was experienced in training truffle hounds more than 130 years ago. The training school they run has the longest history and the loudest name among many competitors. Up to now, many colleagues and truffle collectors still send dogs for screening and training. As for his charging standard, it is a trade secret.

Giovanni trains truffle hounds.

　　　　　　 Truffles are usually collected from November to March of the following year, and truffle hounds are trained at the same time. Giovanni’s trick in training truffle hounds is to first make the puppy sensitive to the smell of truffles, then establish the puppy’s conditioned reflex between truffles and rewards, and finally bury the truffles underground so that the puppy can learn to dig them out by himself. The whole training process will last about one month.

Nicky, a six-month-old truffle hound.

　　　　　　 After getting familiar with the smell of truffles, Nikki began to look for them in the mountains, knowing that she would get various rewards after finding truffles. After completing the training, Nikki can find the truffles buried in the ground faster. For Nikki, finding truffles with Letty and Giovanni is not training, but fun as a game.

　　　　　　 In recent years, due to global climate change and other factors, the annual output of truffles has dropped by 30%. Last year, the dry weather in Italy lasted for several months, which made Giovanni and his dogs encounter unprecedented difficulties in collecting truffles. Giovanni expects that the collection of truffles will usher in a better harvest in 2018.　

Guangdong Provincial People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the Implementation of Guangdong Province

The State Council has solidly stabilized the economic package of policies and measures.

Notice of implementation plan

Yue Fu [2022] No.51

People’s governments at the local and municipal levels, departments and institutions directly under the provincial government:

　　The "Implementation Plan for Guangdong Province to Implement the State Council’s" Package of Policies and Measures to Firmly Stabilize the Economy "is hereby printed and distributed to you, please implement it carefully. Problems encountered in the implementation, please report to the Provincial Development and Reform Commission.

people’s government of guangdong province

May 31, 2022

　　(This article has been deleted)

Guangdong Province implements the State Council’s "Solidly Stabilizing the Economy"

Implementation plan of a package of policy measures

　　In order to thoroughly implement the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on "the epidemic situation should be prevented, the economy should be stabilized, and the development should be safe", and promote the implementation of the State Council’s "A Package of Policies and Measures to Stabilize the Economy" in our province, the following implementation plan is formulated in combination with deepening the implementation of a series of policies and measures to stabilize the growth since the beginning of this year, and accelerating the greater policy effect.

　　I. Fiscal policy

　　(1) Further intensify the implementation of the VAT credit and tax refund policy.

　　1. Strictly implement the tax refund policies for six industries, such as manufacturing, scientific research and technical services, electricity, heat, gas and water production and supply, software and information technology services, ecological protection and environmental management, civil aviation transportation, warehousing and postal services, to ensure that the stock tax allowance is fully refunded and the incremental tax allowance is fully refunded monthly. Take effective measures to speed up the process, and on the basis of taxpayers’ voluntary application, centralized refund of the remaining tax credits of micro-enterprises and small enterprises before June 30. Qualified medium-sized enterprises and large enterprises in manufacturing and other industries may apply to the competent tax authorities for a one-time refund of the stock tax allowance from the tax declaration period in May and June this year.

　　2. Closely connect with enterprises in seven newly-added industries, such as wholesale and retail, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery, accommodation and catering, residents’ service, repair and other services, education, health and social work, culture, sports and entertainment, and implement the policy of full monthly incremental refund and one-time full refund of the remaining tax credits, and make good preparations in advance to ensure that they are put in place at the first time. Strengthen tax refund risk prevention and severely punish tax evasion and tax fraud according to law.

　　(2) Accelerate the progress of fiscal expenditure.

　　3. All localities and departments should speed up the progress of budget implementation, speed up the allocation of funds in charge, and speed up the payment of physical workload, which involves capital construction and government procurement, and should perform relevant procedures and do a good job in ensuring the relevant elements to ensure that funds can be spent once issued.

　　4. Increase the vitality of clearing the carry-over balance funds. Except for emergency relief, factual settlement and other funds, the undistributed budget funds of the current year and the unused carry-over funds of the previous year before the end of September will be recovered for overall financial use. The balance of funds and carry-over funds that have not been used for two consecutive years will be cleared up and recovered in time. Can not be used according to the original purpose of the year to arrange funds, unified by the financial sector for recovery or adjustment for economic and social development in urgent need of support. Strengthen the management of the actual fund account of the unit, and clean up the stock funds and turn them over to the finance in strict accordance with the regulations.

　　5. Strengthen the monitoring of treasury funds, do a good job in fund scheduling and strengthen the guarantee of treasury funds in combination with the needs of tax refund and project construction, and include the special funds to support tax refund in the direct scope to ensure that the tax refund funds are in place in time and in full.

　　(3) Accelerate the issuance and use of local government special bonds and expand the scope of support.

　　6. Accelerate the issuance of special bonds issued by the central government this year, and basically complete the issuance before the end of June. According to the requirement that this year’s special bonds are basically used up before the end of August, we will speed up the progress of special bond expenditures, and strive to start all the issued special bond projects before the end of June.

　　7. Strengthen the penetrating monitoring of special bonds, distinguish the use of project tracking funds, report the use of special bond expenditures every month, schedule the progress of special bond projects every half month, and coordinate and solve problems encountered in project construction in a timely manner.

　　8. For projects where it is difficult to continue the construction and implementation in the short term and other reasons, the idle funds will be adjusted according to procedures for other mature projects that meet the requirements.

　　9. For cities with slow progress in the use of special debt expenditure, the actual expenditure amount will be recovered according to a certain proportion, and transferred to cities with good management and effective demand for remaining project funds across regions.

　　10. Under the premise of compliance with laws and controllable risks, guide commercial banks to provide supporting financing support for qualified special bond project construction entities, and effectively link credit funds with special bond funds.

　　11. Closely follow the national policy of appropriately expanding the field of special bond support, accelerate the planning and reserve of a number of special bond projects around new infrastructure, new energy projects, public services, renovation of old public facilities, consumption infrastructure and other fields, do the preliminary work of the project in advance, and do a good job in the declaration of project reserves in our province in time.

　　(4) Make good use of government financing guarantees and other policies.

　　12. Reduce the burden of financing guarantee fees for small and micro enterprises, and subsidize the financing guarantee business of small and micro enterprises with a single-family guarantee amount of less than 10 million yuan and an average annualized guarantee rate of less than or equal to 1% for the government financing guarantee institutions in Jiangmen, Huizhou, Zhaoqing and eastern Guangdong, western Guangdong and northern Guangdong.

　　13. Optimize the compensation mechanism and fee reduction subsidy mechanism for financing re-guarantee. For the financing guarantee business of small and micro enterprises that the provincial financing re-guarantee institutions are included in the credit scope of the national financing guarantee fund this year, the actual compensation loss will be fully compensated, and the re-guarantee fee will be fully subsidized.

　　14. Reward and supplement the government financing guarantee institutions that cooperate with the national financing guarantee fund on a large scale, and support more cooperative financing guarantee institutions to focus on supporting small-scale agriculture.

　　15. Improve the agricultural credit guarantee system, increase the capital of the provincial agricultural financing guarantee institutions by 200 million yuan, further amplify the effect of supporting agriculture, and increase the annualized guaranteed loan balance by 1 billion yuan. Strengthen the risk sharing and compensation mechanism of agricultural credit to ensure that the guarantee rate actually borne by the loan subject does not exceed 0.8%.

　　16. Expand the coverage of export credit insurance, support more than 12,000 foreign trade enterprises throughout the year, expand industrial chain underwriting, deepen tripartite cooperation between banks and insurance companies, innovate policy financing products, and realize short-term insurance policy financing to increase credit coverage by more than 60 billion yuan.

　　(V) Increase government procurement to support SMEs.

　　17. Implement the government procurement policy to promote the development of small and medium-sized enterprises, reasonably divide the procurement packages for government procurement projects according to the project characteristics, professional types and professional fields, actively expand consortium bidding and subcontracting of large enterprises, and lower the participation threshold of small and medium-sized enterprises.

　　18. Strengthen the evaluation of government procurement projects of budget units at all levels, and reserve the procurement share for small and medium-sized enterprises: small procurement projects (goods and services procurement projects below 2 million yuan, engineering procurement projects below 4 million yuan) are all reserved for small and medium-sized enterprises in principle; For procurement projects exceeding the aforementioned amount, more than 40% of the procurement projects are reserved for small and medium-sized enterprises, and the proportion reserved for small and micro enterprises is not less than 70%.

　　19. Implement national requirements and increase the price deduction ratio for small and micro enterprises from 6%-10% to 10%-20%. When reviewing procurement projects or procurement packages that have not clearly reserved shares, encourage small and micro enterprises to deduct the price or increase the price score according to the upper limit.

　　(six) the implementation of social security fees deferred payment policy.

　　20. To implement the requirements of national policies, under the premise of ensuring that all social insurance benefits are paid in full and on time, all small and medium-sized enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households that have temporary difficulties in production and operation affected by the epidemic in eligible areas will be deferred in stages, and the deferral period will be implemented in stages until the end of this year.

　　21. On the basis of the implementation of three policies of phased holdover of social insurance premiums for five poverty-stricken industries, such as catering, retail, tourism, civil aviation and highway, waterway and railway transportation, in accordance with the provisions of national policies, other poverty-stricken industries that have been severely affected by the epidemic, experienced difficulties in production and operation in a large area of the industry and are in line with the guidance of national industrial policies will be expanded to implement holdover policies, and the period of holdover of old-age insurance will be extended by stages to the end of this year.

　　22. Implement social security payment subsidies for small and micro enterprises in manufacturing industry. This year, small and low-profit manufacturing enterprises registered and continuously operated in the province will be subsidized according to a certain proportion of the unit payment of basic old-age insurance premiums for enterprise employees. Subsidy funds that meet the requirements of the tax law are managed as non-taxable income, and are used by enterprises for social security contributions, employee benefits and other expenses.

　　23. Simplify the handling process of social security fee holdover, clarify the identification standards for small and medium-sized enterprises and areas affected by the epidemic, implement the notification commitment system for applicable conditions such as production and operation difficulties, and promote the realization of holdover.

　　(7) Increase the support for stabilizing posts.

　　24. Optimize the implementation of the unemployment insurance return policy, and further increase the return ratio. Large enterprises will return 50% of the unemployment insurance premiums actually paid by enterprises and their employees last year, and small and medium-sized enterprises will return 90% of the unemployment insurance premiums actually paid by enterprises and their employees last year. Social organizations, foundations, social service agencies, law firms, accounting firms, and individual industrial and commercial households insured in the form of units shall refer to the implementation, and the policy implementation period is up to the end of this year. Large enterprises that have been returned by 30% before will make up the difference in time.

　　25. Broaden the benefit range of unemployment insurance subsidies for staying in work, and expand the benefit range of one-time training subsidies for staying in work from small and medium-sized enterprises in areas with medium and high-risk epidemics to large enterprises, as well as enterprises in catering, retail, tourism, civil aviation and highway, waterway and railway transportation in areas without medium and high-risk epidemics. The implementation period is up to the end of this year.

　　26. If an enterprise recruits college graduates in the graduation year, signs labor contracts and participates in unemployment insurance, it will issue a one-time job expansion subsidy according to the standard of 1,500 yuan per person, which will not be enjoyed repeatedly with the one-time employment subsidy. The funds will be charged from the unemployment insurance fund, and the implementation period will be up to the end of this year.

　　Second, monetary and financial policies

　　(eight) to encourage small and medium-sized enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households, truck drivers loans and personal housing and consumer loans affected by the epidemic to implement deferred debt service.

　　27. Guide commercial banks and other financial institutions to continue to negotiate independently with small and medium-sized enterprises (including small and medium-sized enterprise owners), individual industrial and commercial households, truck drivers, etc. according to the principle of marketization, and postpone the repayment of principal and interest for their loans, so as to make efforts to delay the repayment. In principle, the date of this round of repayment of principal and interest shall not exceed the end of this year.

　　28. Docking and promoting the financial subsidiaries of central automobile enterprises and municipal automobile enterprises to play a leading and exemplary role, and giving a six-month extension of debt service support to commercial truck consumer loans issued before June 30 this year.

　　29. For people who are hospitalized or isolated due to infection in COVID-19, who are isolated and observed by the epidemic or who have lost their sources of income, guide financial institutions to flexibly adjust the repayment plan by reasonably delaying the repayment time, extending the loan term and delaying the repayment of the principal.

　　30. Insist on substantive risk judgment of deferred loans, and do not downgrade the loan risk classification solely due to epidemic factors, which will not affect the credit record and exempt the penalty interest.

　　31. Optimize the financial services of local financial organizations to key industries, small and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households affected by the epidemic. Encourage small loan companies to lower the loan interest rate, reduce the formalities fee, appropriately postpone or extend the loan, exempt the penalty interest and improve the loan renewal arrangement for enterprises and individuals that are greatly affected by the epidemic. Pawnshops are encouraged not to blindly deal with the overdue pawnbrokers who are greatly affected by the epidemic and cannot be redeemed or renewed in time, and to reduce the overdue penalty interest. For those pawnbrokers who have the demand for renewal, they can accept the renewal first, appropriately extend the period for pawnbrokers to pay the interest in the previous period and the comprehensive fee for renewal in the current period, and appropriately reduce the pawn fee rate. For leased enterprises that are greatly affected by the epidemic, financial leasing companies are encouraged to adjust their repayment plans and reduce rental interest and penalty interest. Commercial factoring companies are encouraged to appropriately reduce the financing interest rate, extend the factoring financing period and reduce the penalty interest for small and medium-sized enterprises that are greatly affected by the epidemic.

　　(nine) increase the support of small and micro loans.

　　32. Actively strive for the country to increase the amount of re-loans for supporting agriculture and supporting small businesses. We will implement the policy requirements of the state to double the amount and support ratio of universal micro-credit support tools this year, and better guide and support local corporate banks to issue universal micro-credit loans.

　　33. The implementation of "first-time borrowers" loan discount subsidies, small and micro enterprises that applied for loans for the first time in local corporate financial institutions from April 1 to June 30 this year will be given a discount subsidy of not more than 1%, and the time limit for subsidies will be appropriately extended depending on the discount effect.

　　34. Guide financial institutions and state-owned enterprises to support financing such as accounts receivable pledge of small and medium-sized enterprises. From January 1 this year to June 30, 2023, the core enterprises in the supply chain that meet the requirements to help small and medium-sized enterprises realize accounts receivable financing will be confirmed online through the accounts receivable financing service platform, and will be rewarded according to the amount that the annualized amount of accounts receivable financing does not exceed 1%. Establish a credit and bond financing docking mechanism to guide financial institutions to quickly respond to the financing needs of the core of the industrial chain and supporting enterprises. Promote core enterprises to issue supply chain bills to pay the accounts of upstream enterprises, and encourage financial institutions to provide supply chain accounts receivable financing services in accordance with laws and regulations. Encourage qualified cities to provide financing subsidies or incentives for core enterprises and financial institutions to carry out supply chain finance.

　　35. Standardize and deepen the innovation of supply chain finance, actively play the role of provincial "small and medium-sized financing" and other supply chain platforms, strengthen data cooperation with "core" enterprises in the industrial chain, empower the credit of upstream and downstream SMEs based on real business data, facilitate the financing of SMEs, effectively shorten the account period of accounts receivable and prevent high-interest arbitrage.

　　36. Encourage the development of credit insurance for accounts receivable of small and medium-sized enterprises, increase policy support, encourage qualified areas to give enterprise premium subsidies appropriately, and establish a risk sharing mechanism. Guide qualified insurance institutions to increase product innovation and help reduce the overdue pressure of accounts receivable of small and medium-sized enterprises. Guide the industry to intensify efforts to explore the cooperation between banks and insurance companies.

　　37. Implement the financial innovation promotion plan for intellectual property rights, promote the mixed pledge of intellectual property rights and pledge financing in new areas such as layout design of integrated circuits and intellectual property rights of data, and raise more than 50 billion yuan during the year.

　　38. Shorten the acceptance period of commercial bills in accordance with regulations and increase the support for rediscounting.

　　39. We will continue to guide the financial system to reduce fees and make profits to the real economy. For local corporate financial institutions that issue small and micro loans, the central financial management department will give incentive funds at 2% of the incremental balance of small and micro loans.

　　40. Urge financial institutions and local financial organizations to make interest rates and fees open and transparent, intensify law enforcement inspection, and resolutely investigate and deal with illegal charges by financial institutions and local financial organizations according to law. Continue to monitor the investment of funds released by financial institutions since 2021, and guide financial institutions to actively use the funds for RRR reduction to increase support for small and micro enterprises and private enterprises.

　　(10) Continue to push the real loan interest rate down steadily.

　　41. Give full play to the role of the market interest rate pricing self-discipline mechanism, and continuously release the reform efficiency of the loan market quotation rate (LPR) formation mechanism. Give play to the role of market-oriented adjustment mechanism of deposit interest rate, and guide financial institutions to transmit the effect of deposit interest rate decline to the loan side.

　　(eleven) improve the efficiency of capital market financing.

　　42. Relying on the information system of Guangdong capital market cultivation, increase the reserves of enterprises to be listed, formulate financing plans for domestic and overseas listing of enterprises in the province and industrial corporate bonds, and implement one-stop service for enterprises to issue bonds on the market.

　　43. Encourage qualified platform enterprises to publicly offer shares and go public overseas according to laws and regulations. Encourage high-quality brokers in the province with subsidiaries in Hong Kong, such as GF Securities, to increase their services for listing in Hong Kong, and strengthen the professional guidance and in-depth cultivation of IPO enterprises in Hong Kong stocks.

　　44. Continue to support and encourage financial institutions to issue financial bonds, and make good use of the green channels of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers", small and micro enterprises, green and dual-innovation financial bonds to provide financing support for enterprises in key areas. Support key enterprises greatly affected by the epidemic to use the "green channel" provided by China Association of Interbank Market Dealers and Inter-bank Market Clearing House Co., Ltd. to issue bonds. Support small and medium-sized enterprises on cross-border e-commerce platforms to raise funds from the bond market through standardized bills.

　　45. Support Shenzhen Stock Exchange to build a trading platform for intellectual property rights and scientific and technological achievements, support Guangdong regional equity market to speed up the construction of "special board for scientific and technological innovation", "special board for specialization and special innovation" and "rural revitalization board", and build a centralized custody platform for unlisted securities and a comprehensive cultivation platform for enterprises to be listed.

　　46. Accelerate the pilot of private equity fund share transfer.

　　(twelve) increase financial institutions’ support for infrastructure construction and major projects.

　　47. Support banking institutions to accurately connect 1570 key projects and 103 key projects in Guangdong Province and industrial gradient transfer projects in the Pearl River Delta, increase credit supply and flexibly innovate financial work without adding hidden debts.

　　48. Under the premise of compliance with laws and regulations, support insurance funds to invest in major infrastructure construction and people’s livelihood projects such as transportation, energy, water conservancy and environmental protection through debt plans, equity plans and public offerings of REITs.

　　Third, the policy of stabilizing investment and promoting consumption

　　(thirteen) to accelerate the construction of provincial key projects.

　　49. Set up a special class for parallel examination and approval of major provincial projects, sort out the list of key security projects according to the principle of starting work in the near future and forming physical workload as soon as possible, optimize the link and timing of project examination and approval, strengthen communication and coordination with national ministries and commissions, do a good job in coordination with the special headquarters of major provincial projects, strongly supervise the linkage between provinces and cities, and speed up and increase efficiency to carry out project examination and approval.

　　50. Give full play to the overall coordination role of the special headquarters of major projects in six provinces, dynamically compile and adjust the list of key projects in the province every quarter, and implement "wall chart operations". Urge cities to refer to the practice of the province, establish and improve the headquarters of major construction projects in this city, and determine their respective key projects. Provincial key projects in accordance with the "projects under construction completed more than 120% of the investment plan throughout the year, and all planned new projects started before the end of the year" goal, to speed up the construction.

　　51. Before the state approves the achievements of ecological protection red line in our province, if the construction project involves the occupation of ecological protection red line (land) and the unavoidable demonstration has been organized at the time of land pre-examination, the type of ecological protection red line occupied at the time of land approval remains unchanged and the area does not exceed 10% of the pre-examination occupied area, in principle, the unavoidable demonstration of ecological protection red line can no longer be carried out. The indicators of land use and forest use required for the construction of key projects in the province are coordinated and solved at the provincial level.

　　52. Implement measures such as exempting construction projects from EIA procedures, informing commitment system for examination and approval, and simplifying the contents of EIA preparation according to laws and regulations; For construction projects that have the conditions to start construction and have the conditions to start construction as soon as possible, the EIA will be accepted first, and technical review will be organized, and the requirements will be approved after completion.

　　(fourteen) to promote a number of proven water conservancy projects.

　　53. This year, another batch of major water resources allocation, backbone flood control and disaster reduction, reinforcement of dangerous reservoirs, supporting the continuous construction of irrigation areas and water-saving renovation projects that have been included in the planning and are ripe will be started, so as to effectively improve water resources security and disaster prevention and reduction capabilities. Focus on promoting the construction of Guangdong water resources allocation project around Beibu Gulf and Guangdong water resources optimal allocation project as soon as possible, and strive to start construction of Mingxi Reservoir in Shenzhen before the end of this year. We will introduce the incentive and compensation policy for centralized water supply in rural areas, and promote the upgrading and transformation project of "three similarities and five transformations" in rural water supply.

　　54. Accelerate the preliminary work of major water conservancy projects, such as the water supply integration project of the Pearl River, the Greater Bay Area dike consolidation and upgrading project, the upward movement of the Dongjiang water intake, the Xijiang Dawan water control project, the ecological control and guidance project of Sixianjiao and Tianhe Nanhua, the Pearl River Delta and estuary regulation project, the Leizhou Peninsula irrigation project and the Lighthouse Basin irrigation project, and speed up the project approval, so as to lay the foundation for the early start of construction.

　　(fifteen) to accelerate the investment in transportation infrastructure.

　　55. Improve the fast-track from Greater Bay Area to neighboring provinces and regions via Guangdong, West Guangdong and North Guangdong, speed up the construction of Guangzhou-Zhanjiang high-speed railway, Guangzhou-Shantou high-speed railway and shenyang-haikou expressway reconstruction and expansion project, and start the construction of Hezhan Railway and Ruimei Railway. Accelerate the construction of cross-river and sea-crossing projects such as the Shenzhen-China Passage, the Shiziyang Passage and the Huang Mao Sea Passage, speed up the preliminary work of the Lianhuashan Passage, and carry out the preliminary study of the Qiongzhou Strait Cross-sea Passage.

　　56. Accelerate the construction of major airport projects such as the third phase expansion of Guangzhou Baiyun Airport, the third runway expansion of Shenzhen Airport, the reconstruction and expansion of Zhuhai Airport, and the reconstruction and expansion of Huizhou Airport, and step up the preparatory work for the Pearl River Delta hub (Guangzhou New Airport). We will promote the construction of specialized docks, deep-water berths and deep-water waterways in important port areas of coastal and inland ports, and promote the introduction of port-dredging railways in qualified ports.

　　57. Accelerate the start of the whole line of Shenjiang high-speed railway and the construction of Zhuzhao high-speed railway, Guangfo ring road and other projects, promote the preliminary work of Guangzhou railway hub energy level upgrading project, Shenzhen hub Xili station, Guangzhou-Zhuhai (Macao) high-speed railway, Shenhui intercity and Guangfo-Jiangzhu intercity, support Guangzhou and Shenzhen to start a new round of urban rail transit construction planning and approval, and accelerate the construction of "Greater Bay Area on track". Construction of the inter-city railway in eastern Guangdong started in an all-round way. We will continue to speed up the upgrading of rural roads, rebuild 6,900 kilometers of rural roads and 420 dilapidated bridges annually, and implement 2,330 kilometers of rural road safety and life protection projects.

　　(sixteen) according to local conditions to continue to promote the construction of urban underground utility tunnel.

　　58. Work together to promote the construction of pipe corridors in the renovation of old urban pipe networks, actively develop trunk and branch pipe corridors in new urban areas according to functional requirements, rationally arrange pipe corridor systems, and coordinate the laying of various pipelines.

　　59. Implement the entrance fee policy, take various measures to solve the problem of investment and financing obstruction, and promote the implementation of a number of qualified underground utility tunnel projects.

　　(seventeen) to stabilize and expand private investment.

　　60. Closely follow the preparation of national major infrastructure development plans, plan and reserve a number of major infrastructure projects in a targeted manner, and do in-depth and practical preparatory work. Solidly promote the pilot of high-quality development of infrastructure. Linking up and promoting the construction and implementation of 102 major Guangdong-related projects in the "14th Five-Year Plan", optimizing the examination and approval procedures for warehousing projects, increasing financial support, giving priority to the allocation of factor indicators, and encouraging and attracting more social capital to participate in major projects.

　　61. Support tackling key basic products and technologies, give preference to consortia of large, medium and small enterprises in bidding projects of supply chain industry chain, and encourage private enterprises to give full play to their own advantages to participate in tackling key problems. Promote qualified enterprises in the province to actively declare "little giant" enterprises specializing in special innovation.

　　62. Further intensify technological transformation, accelerate the technological transformation of 8,500 industrial enterprises, and add 1,500 industrial enterprises to digital transformation in the second quarter. Accelerate the construction of digital government, develop Xinchuang industry, and enhance the breadth and depth of the application of Xinchuang products and services in the daily office, business system and important infrastructure of party and government organs. Give further play to the role of Guangdong Innovation Industry Alliance, build a standard and unified innovation guarantee service system, build a whole chain innovation ecological release and supply-demand docking channel, and form a cluster scale effect.

　　63. Encourage private investment to focus on urban infrastructure and participate in project construction in key areas through a comprehensive development model. Use investment subsidies, capital injection and other means to enhance the attractiveness of infrastructure projects to private investment. Regularly promote projects that are attractive to private capital. Support private investment projects to participate in the real estate investment trust funds (REITs) pilot projects in the infrastructure sector, and standardize and orderly promote government and social capital cooperation (PPP). Sort out and release a number of application scenarios and investment opportunities, and guide social capital to invest more in areas that are beneficial to the national economy and people’s livelihood.

　　(eighteen) to promote the healthy development of platform economy.

　　64. Formulate Compliance Guidelines for Operators of Platform Enterprises to promote enterprises to operate in compliance with laws and regulations, maintain market competition order, protect the legitimate rights and interests of small and medium-sized enterprises and consumers, and promote the healthy development of platform economy through fair competition.

　　65. Give full play to the role of the platform economy in stabilizing employment, stabilize the development expectations of platform enterprises and their symbiotic small and medium-sized enterprises, and use the development of platform enterprises to drive small and medium-sized enterprises to bail out. Subsidize the e-commerce platform for small and medium-sized enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households to reduce online store deposits, publicity and promotion services. Encourage e-commerce platforms to provide traffic support for SMEs and subsidize the cost of participating in online promotion activities.

　　66. Guide platform enterprises to do a good job in the online and offline linkage of the "last mile" of epidemic prevention materials and important livelihood commodities in epidemic prevention and control, and include relevant platform enterprises in the white list of guarantee and supply enterprises. Encourage platform enterprises to accelerate technological breakthroughs in artificial intelligence, cloud computing, blockchain, operating systems, processors and other fields.

　　(nineteen) steadily increase consumption in various fields such as automobiles and home appliances.

　　67. Carry out the special action of automobile trade-in, and give a subsidy of 3,000-10,000 yuan/vehicle to those who scrap or transfer old cars with Guangdong license plates under their personal names, and at the same time buy new cars with trade-in promotion models in the province and put them on the license in the province. Encourage the purchase of new energy vehicles, and give 8,000 yuan/vehicle subsidy to individual consumers who purchase new energy vehicles within the scope of trade-in promotion models in the province before June 30 this year.

　　68. Further optimize the management of car use, increase the car purchase indicators in Guangzhou and Shenzhen on the original basis, and no new measures to restrict car purchase shall be introduced in various places. We will fully implement the policy of removing the restrictions on the movement of used cars, and remove the restrictions on the movement of small non-operating used cars that meet the national five emission standards. The policy of "light vehicles that use the national five emission standards in the Pearl River Delta region can be moved to each other" will continue to be implemented after its expiration on June 30, 2023, and the regulations on the registration, filing and vehicle transaction registration of used car market entities will be improved. Support Guangzhou and Shenzhen to increase the turnover index of used cars and simplify the procedures and requirements for using the turnover index of used cars. Support Guangzhou, Shenzhen and Dongguan to carry out parallel import business of complete vehicles, and implement the national requirements on improving the environmental protection information disclosure system for parallel imported vehicles. Fully implement the support policy of reducing vehicle purchase tax for passenger cars below a certain displacement. Implement refined management of pickup trucks entering the city and study further relaxing the restrictions on pickup trucks entering the city.

　　69. Full implementation of the national "one license for all" measures for small and micro non-operating passenger cars, the implementation of car licensing in the province directly by resident ID cards (except for cities that implement the incremental index control of passenger cars), and relaxation of the conditions for the floating population to buy cars in our province.

　　70. Optimize the investment and construction operation mode of charging piles (stations) for new energy vehicles, improve the construction standards of charging infrastructure and parking facilities, and introduce local standards for the construction of urban parking facilities. If charging facilities are installed in existing parking spaces, planning, land use and construction permit procedures are exempted, and property service enterprises are urged to cooperate with the construction of charging facilities to gradually realize full coverage of charging facilities in all communities and operating parking lots. Accelerate the construction of charging piles (stations) in areas such as expressway service areas and passenger transport hubs. More than 20,000 public charging piles will be built this year, basically achieving 100% full coverage of charging facilities in expressway service areas in the province.

　　71. Municipalities are encouraged to organize production and sales enterprises such as household appliances to launch activities to benefit the people and promote consumption, focusing on encouraging the promotion of green smart household appliances, smart phones and wearable devices, and promoting the upgrading of household appliances in our province. All localities have adopted the incentive policy that enterprises make more profits and the government supports them, formulated specific assessment methods and evaluation mechanisms, and increased support for related production and sales enterprises. The city that has achieved remarkable results in promoting consumption will be rewarded according to its sales performance.

　　72. Encourage producers, traders and consumers to jointly promote consumption. Encourage home appliance manufacturers to carry out recycling target responsibility system actions, and guide financial institutions to improve their financial service capabilities to better meet the needs of consumption upgrading.

　　73. Encourage all localities to issue consumer vouchers, Huimin vouchers, etc. for consumption in retail, catering, cultural tourism, accommodation and sports, and activate the consumer market. The province implements a reward and compensation policy for local consumption promotion actions. The province has set up a "prize invoice" fund of 30 million yuan to carry out "prize invoice" activities in the whole province according to the invoice amount around the fields of retail, catering, cultural tourism, accommodation and sports, so as to enhance the vitality of market consumption. The activity period is until the end of the year.

　　Fourth, the policy of ensuring food and energy security

　　(twenty) improve and perfect policies such as grain income security.

　　74. Accelerate the payment of subsidies for the protection of cultivated land fertility, and timely issue the second batch of agricultural subsidies to make up for the decline in grain income caused by rising costs. We will introduce a policy of rewarding and subsidizing the rehabilitation of abandoned farmland to ensure stable grain production and increase production. Further strengthen the record management of grain purchase, do a good job in grain market purchase, and continue to deepen the cooperation between grain production and marketing. According to the market situation, start the implementation plan of the minimum purchase price in time, and implement the relevant policy requirements of the national minimum purchase price of rice.

　　75. Do a good job in ensuring the supply of agricultural materials, strive for the country to increase the reserve and delivery of chemical fertilizers in our province, and actively cooperate with the import of potash fertilizer.

　　(twenty-one) to promote the implementation of a number of energy projects.

　　76. Support coal, gas and pumped storage power stations with a total of 8.88 million kilowatts of backbone power supply projects and 26 power grid projects will be completed and put into operation this year. This year, the installed power supply is 13 million kilowatts.

　　77. Strive for state support to add a number of supportive and regulatory clean coal-fired power projects into the national power planning.

　　78. Do a good job in the site acceptance and project owner allocation of newly-added provincial-administered sea areas, and promote the approval of offshore wind power projects as soon as possible. This year, the newly-added grid-connected installed capacity of offshore wind power exceeds 1 million kilowatts. Adhere to both centralized and distributed development and accelerate the construction of a number of photovoltaic power generation projects. Accelerate the power generation projects such as China Resources Xijiang, Zhanjiang Jingxin and Dongguan Hong Mei. Promote the second phase of Meizhou pumped storage project to start as soon as possible; Accelerate the preliminary work of four pumped storage projects in Zhaoqing, Shanwei, Yunfu and Huizhou, and promote nuclear power construction in a safe and orderly manner.

　　(twenty-two) to improve the capacity and level of coal reserves.

　　79. Pay close attention to signing and implementing coal supply contracts to ensure the supply of coal through multiple channels. Implement local reserve responsibilities, establish a mechanism for the use of coal reserves, and strengthen the transportation capacity guarantee that is compatible with coal reserves.

　　(twenty-three) to strengthen the reserve capacity of crude oil and other energy resources.

　　80. Improve the gas storage service market, and establish and improve the natural gas storage system with the organic combination and complementary linkage of government reserves and enterprise reserves. Accelerate the construction of natural gas peak-shaving gas storage, and study and reserve a number of LNG gas storage projects in key consumption areas.

　　81. Actively implement national and provincial oil reserves and promote corporate social responsibility reserves. Support the construction of commercial reserve bases.

　　V. Policies for ensuring the stability of supply chain in industrial chain

　　(twenty-four) to reduce the cost of water and electricity network for market players.

　　82. Fully implement the policy of "non-stop supply of water, electricity and gas in arrears" for small and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households affected by the epidemic, set up a six-month fee deferral period, and encourage cities to further extend it according to local conditions, and waive the overdue fine during the deferral period. Encourage qualified cities to implement the policy of subsidizing water, electricity and other expenses of small and medium-sized enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households.

　　83. Clean up and standardize the charges of industries such as urban water supply, power supply and gas supply, cancel unreasonable charges, standardize government pricing and operators’ price charges, and implement list management of retained charges.

　　84. In line with national requirements, the average tariff of broadband and private lines for small and medium-sized enterprises will be reduced by another 10% this year.

　　85. Fully implement letter of guarantee (insurance) instead of cash to pay the deposit for bidding, performance and project quality in the bidding field, and encourage tenderers to exempt bidders from bid guarantee for small and medium-sized enterprises.

　　(twenty-five) to promote the phased reduction of housing rents in the main market.

　　86. Implement the national housing rent reduction and exemption policy for small and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households in the service industry. This year, small and micro enterprises in the service industry, small and micro enterprises in the manufacturing industry and individual industrial and commercial households in the county-level administrative areas (Dongguan City and Zhongshan City are located in the administrative areas of their towns and streets) that are listed as high-risk areas in the epidemic situation will be exempted from rent for six months, while other areas will be exempted from rent for three months.

　　87. If the lessor waives the rent, it can waive the property tax and urban land use tax in the current year according to the regulations. If rent reduction affects the performance of state-owned enterprises and institutions, it shall be recognized according to the actual situation in the assessment. Encourage financial institutions to give preferential interest rate pledge loans and other support to lessors who reduce or exempt rents as needed.

　　88. Non-state-owned houses can enjoy the same preferential policies as mentioned in the preceding paragraph. All localities can co-ordinate all kinds of funds and give appropriate assistance to small and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households in the service industry that rent non-state-owned houses. Encourage non-state-owned housing rental entities to share the losses caused by the epidemic reasonably on the basis of equal consultation.

　　89. Municipalities are encouraged to focus on the construction of standard factory buildings in industrial parks and industrial clusters, and to speed up the procedures of construction application and confirmation. Industrial property rights are registered and transferred by building and floor as the basic units according to regulations, and they are allowed to make mortgage loans by building and floor. Small and medium-sized enterprises that rent standard factories in industrial parks and industrial clusters will be given rent holdover or reduction support, and municipalities will give subsidies to the lessors of standard factories to reduce their rental income. Encourage state-owned technology enterprise incubation carriers and university science parks to implement preferential measures such as moderate rent reduction and exemption for small and micro start-ups and excellent teams. Encourage cities to combine their own reality and take more pragmatic measures to promote the reduction and exemption of housing rents in market entities.

　　(twenty-six) to increase the relief support for civil aviation and other industries that are greatly affected by the epidemic.

　　90. While making good use of special refinancing loans supported by the state for clean and efficient utilization of coal, transportation and logistics, scientific and technological innovation, and universal pension, we will increase the amount of emergency loans for civil aviation, and appropriately expand the scope of support according to national requirements to support aviation enterprises in difficulty to tide over the difficulties.

　　91. Promote banking financial institutions to strengthen information sharing with local government departments, and strengthen comprehensive financial services such as credit and settlement for hub airports under the premise of controllable risks. Encourage banking financial institutions to increase credit support for airports and airlines in the province. Encourage qualified airports and airlines in the province to issue corporate credit bonds and broaden diversified financing channels. Provide convenient services for airports and airlines in the province seriously affected by the epidemic to register and issue debt financing tools.

　　92. Conditional cities shall, according to actual needs, co-ordinate transfer payments from higher authorities and local financial resources to support the development of airlines and airports with heavy epidemic prevention and control tasks, operational difficulties and large funding gaps.

　　93. Increase support for the construction of civil aviation infrastructure projects in the province (preliminary work), and encourage qualified cities to give discount subsidies to loan funds for civil aviation infrastructure projects.

　　94. Actively strive for central financial funds such as the Civil Aviation Development Fund, and focus on supporting civil aviation infrastructure construction, safety capacity building, operation of small and medium-sized airports, and route network expansion in the province.

　　95. Strengthen the capacity building of epidemic prevention support for inbound flights, fully support airlines to resume international flights, and create conditions for facilitating personnel exchanges and foreign economic and trade exchanges and cooperation. Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Zhuhai and other cities will introduce new passenger and freight route subsidy policies as soon as possible, and the cities that have promised to give route subsidies should allocate the subsidy funds in full and on time.

　　96. Encourage port enterprises to reduce or exempt cargo storage fees in a specific period, encourage shipping companies to reduce or exempt container demurrage fees in a specific period, and advocate port-related enterprises to reduce or exempt logistics operation fees related to foreign trade import and export.

　　97. Guide financial institutions to actively use the RRR cut funds to support industries affected by the epidemic, such as cultural tourism, catering and accommodation. Local authorities in charge of accommodation, catering, wholesale and retail, cultural tourism, civil aviation, highway, waterway and railway transportation put forward a list of bail-out enterprises, and reported it to local financial supervision departments for summary. Docking banks increased credit support and reasonably eased the financial pressure of enterprises through measures such as renewing loans and adjusting repayment arrangements.

　　98. Guide financial institutions to strengthen information sharing with relevant management departments of the catering industry, and use data such as transaction flow, business premises lease and credit information held by relevant departments of small and medium-sized enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households to enhance risk pricing ability and issue more credit loans. Encourage qualified catering enterprises to issue corporate credit bonds and broaden diversified financing channels for catering enterprises.

　　99. As a relief fund for cultural tourism enterprises, the provincial financial funds are mainly used to support cultural tourism enterprises such as key travel agencies, A-level tourist attractions, cultural and artistic troupes and performance venues in the province, as well as cultural tourism to promote consumption activities.

　　(twenty-seven) optimize the policy of returning to work and reaching production.

　　100. Strictly implement the epidemic prevention and control measures defined by the joint prevention and control mechanism of the State Council and the joint prevention and control mechanism of the province. Cities, counties, towns and villages should be consistent in the implementation standards and enforcement efforts, and shall not be enlarged and overweight at different levels without authorization. Low-risk places can’t restrict the flow of people at will, and places with epidemic situations can’t arbitrarily expand the scope to ban eating in restaurants and shut down production and business premises outside the "three areas".

　　101. In high-risk areas of epidemic situation, it is necessary to establish and improve the "white list" system for key enterprises such as operation guarantee enterprises, epidemic prevention materials production enterprises, continuous production and operation enterprises, key enterprises in industrial chain and supply chain, key foreign trade enterprises and "specialized and innovative" small and medium-sized enterprises in accordance with national requirements, sum up and promote experiences and practices such as green channels in time, and refine the "white list" enterprise measures for practical services. Actively implement the linkage between provinces and departments and regional mutual recognition, and jointly promote the enterprises in the industrial chain supply chain to return to work and reach production.

　　102. Actively guide all localities to implement territorial responsibilities, encourage qualified enterprises to carry out closed-loop production in the event of an epidemic, and ensure their stable production. In principle, it is not required to stop production. The government where the enterprise is located should give guidance on epidemic prevention and control, strengthen the services of returning employees, logistics support, upstream and downstream connection, and minimize the impact of the epidemic on the normal production and operation of the enterprise.

　　103. Support industrial enterprises to increase production scheduling and improve capacity utilization efficiency on the premise of keeping the bottom line of epidemic prevention and control and safe production. Encourage large enterprises to bring small and medium-sized enterprises into the industrial chain and supply chain system through industrial ties, gathering and incubation, upstream and downstream support, division of labor and cooperation, and open application scenarios, and release product and service procurement plans to drive small and medium-sized enterprises to optimize production and operation and improve product quality.

　　(twenty-eight) improve the traffic logistics policy.

　　104. Completely cancel the epidemic prevention traffic restrictions on freight vehicles from areas with low epidemic risk, make efforts to break through the logistics bottleneck of manufacturing industry and speed up the turnover of finished goods inventory; It is not allowed to block or close highways, ordinary highways and waterway locks without authorization. It is strictly forbidden to isolate county and rural roads, and it is not allowed to shut down expressway service areas, ports and docks, railway stations and civil transport airports without authorization. It is strictly forbidden to restrict the normal flow of people in areas with low risk of epidemic situation.

　　105. The vehicle passes for transportation of key materials in the epidemic-affected areas of industrial enterprises should be "applied for and issued" and "issued" to ensure the smooth logistics of key materials. For freight vehicles coming from or entering or leaving the city where the high-risk areas in the epidemic are located, the system of "taking, leaving and chasing" shall be implemented.

　　106. Passenger and freight drivers, couriers and crew members go to free testing points in different places to carry out nucleic acid testing and antigen testing. The local government is regarded as a local resident and enjoys the same policy, and the required expenses are guaranteed by local finance.

　　(twenty-nine) to increase overall support for logistics hubs and logistics enterprises.

　　107. Actively strive for state support to build storage and transportation bases for bulk commodities such as coal, oil and gas, iron ore and grain in our province. Support Shenzhen to establish an offshore spot trading platform for agricultural products.

　　108. Accelerate the construction of a national logistics hub and a backbone cold chain logistics base in our province. Promote the construction of emergency material reserve base. Guide and accelerate the development of multimodal transport integration and reduce the comprehensive freight cost.

　　109. Further accelerate the construction of the supply chain system of agricultural products, improve the backbone network of agricultural products circulation, and accelerate the construction of the backbone network of cold chain logistics infrastructure for public agricultural products supply and marketing in Guangdong and the direct supply and distribution network for agricultural products with confidence.

　　110. According to the national deployment, we will accelerate the construction of county-level commerce, and promote "one upward trend (agricultural products upward trend)" and "three downward trends (supply chain sinking, logistics distribution sinking, goods and services sinking)". Support the promotion of county circulation service network construction, build county collection and distribution centers, and lay out and build agricultural products Tiantou comprehensive service center. Encourage qualified cities to subsidize retail enterprises to expand the county market and sink quality goods and services.

　　111. Actively fight for the special refinancing of national transportation and logistics, and promote the relevant enterprises in our province to be included in the white list and enjoy relevant funds and policy support. Support the financing of enterprises such as transportation and logistics, and increase the support of structural monetary policy tools to stabilize the supply chain.

　　112. Support the construction of a number of small-scale refrigeration and fresh-keeping facilities in the main agricultural production areas and advantageous areas of characteristic agricultural products, and promote the construction of a number of cold chain distribution centers for production and marketing.

　　(30) Accelerate major foreign investment projects and actively attract foreign investment.

　　113. Accelerate the major foreign investment projects such as ExxonMobil Huizhou Ethylene Project, BASF (Guangdong) Integrated Base Project and China Shipping Shell Phase III, continuously carry out the "chain-length" investment promotion of 20 strategic industrial clusters, and institutionalize major investment promotion activities such as Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Global Investment Promotion Conference, Pearl River Delta and Guangdong, East and West Economic Cooperation and Exchange Conference. Plan to introduce a number of major foreign-funded projects, strive to be included in the special class of major national foreign-funded projects, and continue to follow up and provide good services.

　　114. Fully implement the Catalogue of Industries Encouraged by Foreign Investment, and guide foreign investment to invest more in advanced manufacturing, scientific and technological innovation and other fields. Foreign-funded enterprises can go directly to the customs for relevant tax exemption and refund procedures based on the confirmation results of information on encouraged projects obtained from development, reform, commerce and other departments. Support foreign investors to set up high-tech R&D centers. For recognized foreign R&D centers, imported scientific and technological development supplies are exempted from import duties, import value-added tax and consumption tax.

　　115. For foreign-funded R&D institutions identified as provincial-level new R&D institutions and postdoctoral workstations, as well as provincial-level enterprise technology center innovation platform construction projects that have passed the evaluation of foreign-funded R&D institutions, the provincial finance will give special funds in accordance with regulations. For the world’s top 500 enterprises and leading enterprises in the global industry, newly established foreign-funded R&D institutions with independent legal personality in Guangdong can be given key support in the form of "one project, one discussion".

　　116. Further broaden the cross-border financing channels for enterprises, and support qualified high-tech and "specialized and innovative" enterprises to carry out pilot projects of foreign debt facilitation quotas.

　　117. Give full play to the role of the through train mechanism of multinational corporations, and establish and improve the normal exchange mechanism with foreign business associations and foreign-funded enterprises in Guangdong. Actively connect with European, American, Japanese and Korean business associations and investment promotion institutions in China to organize a series of online and offline investment promotion activities.

　　118. Study and improve the guidelines for epidemic prevention and control of key overseas personnel to facilitate foreign businessmen to come to Guangdong. Provide convenience for foreign employees and their families of foreign-funded enterprises stationed in Guangdong, global executives and professional technicians who carry out important business activities, and important overseas customers of foreign trade enterprises to come to China.

　　VI. Policies to ensure basic livelihood

　　(thirty-one) the implementation of housing provident fund phased support policy.

　　119. Enterprises affected by the epidemic can apply for holdover of housing provident fund in accordance with regulations, and pay back after the expiration. During this period, the paid employees can normally withdraw and apply for housing provident fund loans, which is not affected by holdover.

　　120 affected by the epidemic, the depositor can not repay the housing provident fund loan normally, not overdue, not as overdue records submitted to the credit department.

　　121. According to the local rent level and reasonable rental area, all localities can increase the withdrawal amount of housing provident fund rental and support depositors to withdraw according to their needs.

　　(thirty-two) improve the agricultural transfer population and rural labor employment and entrepreneurship support policies.

　　122. Improve the incentive mechanism for the citizenization of the provincial financial and agricultural transfer population, and increase support for areas where the migrant agricultural transfer population across provinces and provinces has settled down. We will improve the mechanism that basic public services are linked to the permanent population and supplied by the permanent residence, so as to promote the non-permanent population to enjoy the same basic public services as the local registered population.

　　123. New citizens who meet the requirements will be included in the scope of business guarantee loans. If new citizens are key groups that start their own businesses or start their own businesses within three years, they can apply for personal business guarantee loans with a maximum amount of 500,000 yuan. If the small and micro enterprises founded by new citizens meet the relevant conditions, they can apply for a guarantee loan of up to 5 million yuan for small and micro enterprises.

　　124. According to the national spatial planning and the number of people who settled in cities in the previous year, the scale of new construction land in various cities and towns will be reasonably arranged. Improve the linkage mechanism between housing and land, effectively increase the supply of affordable rental housing, and accelerate the improvement of the urban housing security system.

　　125. Broaden the local employment channels for rural laborers, hold the second Guangdong Rural Entrepreneurship Innovation Competition, build rural revitalization workshops according to local conditions, make good use of village-level public welfare posts, vigorously develop rural service industries, and encourage rural laborers to find employment locally and nearby. According to the national deployment, we will allocate 5% of the unemployment insurance fund balance to support vocational skills training, and further promote the three projects of "Cantonese cuisine master", "Guangdong mechanic" and "South Guangdong housekeeping" to improve the employment skills of workers and alleviate the structural labor shortage in enterprises.

　　126. In the field of agricultural and rural infrastructure construction, we will promote the work-for-poverty program, and support high-standard farmland, rural human settlements improvement, ecological forestry, rural water supply and other projects to attract low-income groups to participate in the construction.

　　(thirty-three) improve the social and people’s livelihood security measures.

　　127. We will implement the linkage mechanism linking social assistance and security standards with rising prices, start eligible cities in time, and pay subsidies in full to ensure that low-income groups will not be affected by rising prices.

　　128. Make good use of the relief subsidy funds allocated by the central and provincial governments, and distribute them in full and on time to the people who need help and assistance through the direct mechanism of financial funds. Reasonably raise the standard and expand the scope, improve the living assistance level of people in need, and include marginal families with minimum living guarantee and families with expenditure difficulties into the scope of social assistance. Carry out special actions to investigate and rescue special groups in difficult families, and improve the rescue management system and care service system.

　　129. Co-ordinate relief resources, give precise subsidies according to the characteristics and needs of the recipients, cancel the restrictions on household registration and residence, and give temporary relief to people who have difficulties in their basic lives due to the epidemic from the place where the emergency occurred.

　　130. Strengthen control in areas where local cluster epidemics occur, simultaneously promote epidemic prevention and control, and ensure the basic livelihood of the people, and do a good job in ensuring the supply and price stability of rice, flour, oil, vegetables, meat, eggs and milk. Strengthen the price monitoring of important materials for people’s livelihood. Encourage catering enterprises with good integrity to participate in catering services for the elderly. According to the principle of "guaranteed profit", all localities give appropriate support to the catering service for the elderly.

　　131. Make overall plans for development and safety, carry out in-depth three-year operations of safety inspection and special rectification, solidly carry out the "two centralized management" of hazardous chemicals and gas safety and the special rectification of self-built houses, do a good job in the "100-day clearing operation" of the special rectification of safety production in industry and trade, systematically prevent and resolve safety risks in key industries such as road traffic, construction, hazardous chemicals, industry and trade, non-coal mines and gas, and continue to do a good job in three prevention work. We will implement a strong early warning, strong linkage and strong response mechanism, accelerate the construction of emergency rescue centers in the southeast region of the country, promote the construction of provincial aviation emergency rescue bases and provincial regional emergency rescue centers in an integrated manner, and continuously improve emergency rescue capabilities.

　　VII. Job Requirements

　　(1) Implementing territorial responsibility.Municipal governments should hold their ground and do their duty to implement it, combine local conditions, make greater efforts to implement the deployment requirements of the state and the province in the spirit of nailing nails, make efforts forward and moderately increase efforts to promote the implementation plan to be effective as soon as possible, and have greater policy effects on stabilizing the economy and helping enterprises bail out as soon as possible. It is necessary to increase publicity, raise awareness of policies to help enterprises bail out, promote the "precise push" and "free application and enjoyment" of policies to benefit enterprises and benefit the people, and help enterprises make full use of policies.

　　(2) Strengthen guidance and coordination.The lead units in the province take overall responsibility for the implementation of the tasks led by them, and all the cooperating units cooperate closely in accordance with the division of responsibilities; In the near future, the lead units should pay close attention to the redeployment and implementation of the work in this field, strengthen the guidance on the implementation of the work in cities and counties, and coordinate and solve the problems encountered in a timely manner. Need to introduce supporting implementation rules, in principle, should be completed before the beginning of June this year.

　　(3) Strengthen supervision and supervision.The provincial government supervision room should strengthen dynamic monitoring, comprehensively adopt the methods of "four noes and two straights" and unannounced visits to track and supervise the implementation of the work of various localities and departments, and promote the implementation of various policies and measures to the letter. Recently, it is necessary to carry out special inspections on the steady growth of relevant cities with reference to national practices and relevant provincial units, timely discover and reflect the problems encountered in the implementation of grassroots frontline, urge relevant departments to coordinate and support in a timely manner, and regularly report the implementation progress of the implementation plan to the provincial government.

　　I. Background and Motivation

　　Kaifeng District of Pilot Free Trade Zone has always adhered to the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, with the overall leadership of the Party as the core, vigorously promoted the development of the district led by party building, fully exerted the overall effectiveness of the party’s organizational system, accelerated the layout of "Party building+district development", adhered to the development concept of "project is king, industry is the foundation, and manufacturing is the priority", exerted its distinctive advantages, implemented the division of responsibilities for party building, locked in industrial gathering places, and cultivated building party building demonstration sites. Establish the system of "Party Construction Instructor", lead the organs, enterprises and institutions in the Pilot Free Trade Zone to build organizations, strengthen party building and activate power through three sets of wagons of "consolidating the foundation", "strengthening the tendons" and "demonstrating", effectively transform the political advantages and organizational advantages of party organizations into kinetic energy advantages and development advantages to promote the development of the zone, and lead the high-quality development of the Pilot Free Trade Zone with high-quality party building, so as to deepen and lay a solid foundation for comprehensively promoting the Tenth Five-Year Plan.

　　Second, the main practices

　　(1) Adhere to the guidance of Party building and promote the reform of the examination and approval system and government services. Since the establishment of the Kaifeng area of the Pilot Free Trade Zone five years ago, we have persisted in exerting our efforts on "ideological empowerment" and tempered the true skills of "willing to act, being able to act and being good". "Party building is the guide, performance is the guide, and convenience service is the purpose". The party organizations of administrative organs in Kaifeng District take problem-oriented and effect-oriented as the breakthrough point, and through the activities of highlighting identity, responsibility, commitment, performance, service and style, in the process of building efficient and sunny government affairs, they have further promoted "Red Window", "party member Demonstration Post" and "party member Star" The integration and double promotion of party building and central work, and the adoption of the approval mode of "one seal for approval" will promote the efficient and accelerated administrative examination and approval, which will provide a favorable guarantee for optimizing the efficiency of the masses in enterprises, truly stimulate the vitality of industrial development with party building, and provide policy support services for creating an institutional open highland in the new era. The Administrative Examination and Approval Bureau of Kaifeng District Management Committee has been awarded "Civil Servant Collective Satisfied by the People" and "Advanced Grass-roots Party Organization in Henan Province" by Henan Provincial Party Committee and Provincial Government.Honorary title.

　　(2) Adhere to the guidance of party building and implement the project of party building innovation and brightening. The Kaifeng area of the Pilot Free Trade Zone embodies the strength of party building, integrates accurately, adheres to the orientation of "all work goes to the branch", and develops and builds a new model of "AR smart party building" in parallel with the two networks. First, through the introduction of the thinking of "internet plus Party Building" and "Smart Party Building", with the help of the Party Building WeChat official account Platform and the "Smart Party Building" Platform, the highlights of the "Three Meetings and One Lesson", Party Day activities, party member study, volunteer service, excellent party member style and spiritual civilization creation of various party branches under the jurisdiction of Kaifeng District are displayed, so as to realize the whole online trace and create a "zero distance" party building service circle. Second, online and offline complement each other to achieve seamless docking of party building work. Actively explore the introduction of "internet plus" thinking into the party building work in the Pilot Free Trade Zone. According to the working mode of "internet plus Party Building", we will open a column of "Window of Party Building" in official website, Kaifeng District of the Pilot Free Trade Zone, strengthen the propaganda of "cloud position" construction, release the party building information of branches, push the work trends of party organizations, show the elegant demeanor of party member activities, and realize the institutionalization of management and information sharing.

　　(3) Adhere to the leadership of party building and promote the high-quality development of characteristic industries. Kaifeng area of Pilot Free Trade Zone adopts the "three-three" working method, that is, "three persistence and three applications", insists on moving forward the position of party organizations, builds branches on projects, and inserts party flag on construction sites, with the goal of cultivating characteristic grass-roots party building teams, improving political functions, innovating working methods, implementing party building to lead and boost the high-quality development of Kaifeng area, and using the "bottom line — Supervision — Innovating three working methods, grasping two kinds of "key people", namely, members of the party committees of the organs of the Free Trade Zone and outstanding party cadres of enterprises.

　　First, grasp the bottom line, strengthen the foundation, implement the pioneer project of "instructor subcontracting", visit Mopai in depth, excavate the demonstration sites of building party building, build a "through train between government and enterprises", use the theme of "three meetings and one lesson" and "5+N" party day activities, focus on carrying out party Committee members of government organs and outstanding cadres of party member into enterprises, and guide service enterprises to organically integrate political guidance with enterprise development; Second, pay attention to supervision and implementation. According to the general idea of "focusing on development and promoting development", some enterprises with "good team, good working mechanism, good development performance and good social image in party member" are regarded as the cultivation targets of new party organizations, and organs and enterprise party organizations form "pairs" to build platforms to serve the actual needs of employees’ growth. The third is to innovate working methods, pay attention to unblocking the career development channels of employees, guide and help employees to formulate career development plans according to their own reality, strengthen technical skills training for skilled personnel, continuously improve theoretical and business level, improve post competence, carry out post cross-experience activities, encourage employees to exercise in multiple posts, vigorously carry out labor competition activities, and create an atmosphere, build a platform and set up ladders for employees’ growth and development. Really realize the party building to stimulate the vitality of industrial development and add endogenous motivation.

　　Third, the effectiveness of the work

　　First, Party building leads and promotes services, and launches a new business card of "Kaifeng Experience". The Kaifeng area of the Pilot Free Trade Zone adheres to the position of "the leading area of internationalization of business environment", explores the establishment of a basic institutional system that is connected with the prevailing rules of international trade and investment, and has formed 150 reform and innovation experiences in key areas such as commercial system reform and investment and trade facilitation. Among them, explore and promote the development of Zhengkai’s urbanization, jointly launch the "One Code Integrated Service" with Zhengzhou District for nationwide replication and promotion, and the "22-in-1 Certificate" reform leads the whole country, becoming the highlight and brand in the national "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform field, implementing the "Free Trade General Office" for 255 enterprise-related matters, and being approved to open the foreign trade industrial base of Zhengkai automobile and parts, so as to build the national leading Zhengkai automobile industrial cluster. The second is to stick to the core positioning and build an international platform. Actively integrate into the major national strategies, integrate "Song Wenhua" and "Yellow River Culture" as a whole, and explore a way to promote the innovative development of inland free trade zones with characteristic culture. On August 26th, 2021, it was successfully awarded the title of "National Cultural Export Base". Among them, focusing on "art trading" and trying first, the first art bonded warehouse in central China was built.And set up the first branch of Zhongyuan Bank Kaifeng Free Trade Zone Culture and Art in the province, the acceptance office of Henan Free Trade Zone of Henan Station for national cultural relics exit appraisal, and other "one place, one line and three centers" to create the most influential art trading center in the central region.

　　The second is to implement the party building innovation and brightening project to create a strong party building atmosphere. The Party branch of Kaifeng Economic Development Digital Culture Investment Co., Ltd., as an excellent enterprise party branch under the Party Committee of Kaifeng District, actively innovates the work form of party building by using information technologies such as cloud computing and big data, and creates an integrated system of "AR Smart Party Building". Based on the concept of "party building+digital culture" and combined with the system operation experience, we will guide enterprises to create a brand-new intelligent party building integration system, so that the intelligent party building system can conform to the development trend of informationization, big data and the requirements of the times. At present, AR intelligent party building integrated machine has been extended to all towns and offices in the demonstration area, realizing the institutionalization of residents’ management and the convenience of life.

　　Third, party building leads the development of characteristic industries. The red power forges the engine of innovation and development, and is the "propeller" and "stabilizer" of enterprise development. Kaifeng area focuses on characteristic industries and focuses on attracting enterprises that gather geese. Kaifeng District has made great efforts to extend the chain and supplement the chain, and the development of characteristic industries has achieved both quantitative and qualitative improvement. Up to now, the number of enterprises in Kaifeng District of Pilot Free Trade Zone has reached 6,611, with a registered capital of 107.506 billion yuan. The establishment of grass-roots party organizations of a number of leading enterprises in the fields of medical care, cultural tourism, scientific and technological innovation, finance and trade has opened a new chapter for the high-quality development of industries in Kaifeng District.