Enterprise name
　Main business/products

　China faw group corporation technology center
　R&D, trial production and test of complete vehicles and parts, as well as processes and materials.

　Faw liberation automobile co., ltd
　Jiefang brand medium and heavy trucks, engines, axles and gearboxes, etc.

　Faw bus co., ltd
　Bus chassis and Expedition, Taihu and Huaxi buses.

　FAW Special Purpose Vehicle Co., Ltd.
　Jiefang brand medium and heavy truck special vehicles and modified vehicles

　Changchun faw light vehicle factory
　Chassis of 3-ton truck and 1-ton bus

　ninth design institute of machinery industry
　Factory engineering design, contracting, supervision and qualification certification

　FAW Foundry Co., Ltd.
　Casting production and casting process design, tooling design and manufacturing.

　FAW Mould Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
　Design and manufacture of die for vehicle panel

　China FAW Group Import and Export Corporation
　Import and export trade, foreign affairs liaison, international bidding and international logistics.

　Changchun faw craft equipment co., ltd
　Non-standard process equipment manufacturing

　Changchun faw equipment technology development and manufacturing co., ltd
　CNC machining center, crown block manufacturing

　Changchun faw landi automation engineering co., ltd
　Development of robot technology, coating and industrial furnace technology

　Changchun faw Jiaxin heat treatment electroplate technology co., ltd
　Heat treatment and plating equipment manufacturing, parts processing.

　Changchun faw comprehensive utilization co., ltd
　Cast steel shot, aluminum alloy ingot, casting return charge, reclaimed water and clean water.

　Harbin Light Vehicle Factory of China FAW Group
　Light trucks, pickup trucks

　Harbin gearbox factory of China faw group
　Heavy and light vehicle gearbox

　FAW Jilin Automobile Co., Ltd.
　Minibuses and trucks

　FAW Shandong Automobile Refitting Factory
　Jiefang brand medium and heavy truck special vehicles and modified vehicles

　China faw group Liuzhou special automobile factory
　Jiefang brand medium and heavy trucks, special vehicles and special vehicles.

　Hainan automobile test institute
　Various automobile tests and technical services in hot and humid areas.

　　Core reading

　　As of this year, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment has carried out air pollution supervision and assistance in autumn and winter for five consecutive years. In the past five years, it has helped local governments find 284,000 problems, comprehensively found out the environmental problems of air pollution in key areas, and fully guaranteed the successful completion of the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" pollution prevention and control target.

　　□ Our reporter Qi Jianrong

　　With the recent issuance and implementation of the Plan for Comprehensive Control of Air Pollution in Autumn and Winter in 2021-2022 (hereinafter referred to as the Action Plan), the action to combat air pollution in autumn and winter in key areas in 2021-2022 has been fully launched. According to the requirements of the Action Plan, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment will continue to carry out atmospheric supervision and assistance in key areas such as Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and surrounding areas to ensure the double reduction of heavily polluted weather and PM2.5 concentration.

　　According to Li Tianwei, inspector of the Law Enforcement Bureau of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, as of this year, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment has carried out air pollution supervision and assistance in autumn and winter for five consecutive years. In the past five years, it has helped local governments find 284,000 problems, comprehensively found out the environmental problems of air pollution in key areas, and fully guaranteed the successful completion of the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" pollution prevention and control target.

　　Li Tianwei pointed out that this autumn and winter, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment will send a professional supervision and assistance team to strengthen supervision and law enforcement around key areas such as automatic monitoring and pollutant discharge permit, so as to do nothing to disturb law-abiding people and carry out precise strikes against offenders.

　　Found 284,000 problems in 5 years.

　　Suzhou Wanshen Flour Products Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Wanshen Company), located in Dongshili Circular Economy Park, Yongqiao District, Suzhou City, Anhui Province, mainly produces starch and has a 60t/h coal-fired boiler. According to the requirements of EIA approval, the boiler exhaust gas of Wanshen Company needs to be treated by SNCR denitration, bag dust removal and desulfurization wet electric dust removal integrated device, and then discharged through a new chimney equipped with automatic monitoring equipment.

　　However, in September this year, the law enforcement officers of the air quality improvement supervision and assistance working group in key areas sent by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment found during on-site inspection that part of the exhaust gas of Wanshen Company was not treated by the integrated desulfurization, wet electrostatic precipitation device, but was directly discharged through the abandoned old chimney without automatic monitoring equipment. This kind of behavior of Wanshen Company is a typical way to evade supervision and discharge air pollutants to pollute the environment.

　　Coincidentally. At the same time, Fuxin Liaoning Zhonghui Biotechnology Co., Ltd. stole air pollutants through emergency pipelines, Jinzhong Shanxi De Sheng Da Chemical Co., Ltd. stopped pollution control facilities without authorization, and air pollutants were discharged directly. A number of problems such as air pollutants discharged by Tangshan Rongyi Coking and Gas Making Co., Ltd. were verified.

　　In order to promote the continuous improvement of air quality in key areas, in early September, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment sent 16 professional groups and 46 regular groups to go deep into key areas to carry out air quality improvement supervision and assistance. Including Wanshen Company, Fuxin Zhonghui Biological, Jinzhong De Sheng Da, Tangshan Rongyi and other enterprises, were all found on the spot during this supervision and assistance.

　　According to Li Tianwei, the atmospheric supervision and assistance organized by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment began as early as 2017 and has lasted for five years this year.

　　"Since 2017, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment has coordinated the system-wide eco-environmental law enforcement team and backbone forces, and creatively organized and implemented atmospheric supervision and assistance in key areas." Li Tianwei said that through the investigation of more than 40 key special tasks, a total of 284,000 problems have been found in local areas, the environmental problems of air pollution in key areas have been comprehensively clarified, and the gap and crux of the formulation of policies, regulations and standards and the landing of tasks and measures have been identified, which has promoted the resolution of a large number of gas-related environmental problems.

　　According to Li Tianwei, since the 14th Five-Year Plan, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment has optimized and adjusted the supervision and assistance mechanism. This summer, this new mechanism was applied to the supervision and assistance of ozone pollution prevention and control in summer, focusing on key regional cities such as Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and its surrounding areas, Fenwei Plain, and digging into key industries such as steel, coking, petrochemical, chemical and building materials, and found a large number of outstanding problems such as by-pass emissions, non-installation or abnormal operation of pollution control facilities, abnormal operation of automatic monitoring or fraud, and assigned more than 10,000 local gas-related environmental problems, thus realizing the new mechanism.

　　According to Wu Xianfeng, deputy director of the Atmospheric Environment Department of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, since 2017, the air quality in key areas has been continuously improved through the implementation of the autumn and winter atmospheric attack. Among them. In autumn and winter of 2020, the concentration of PM2.5 in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and its surrounding areas and Fenwei Plain decreased by 37.5% and 35.1% respectively compared with the same period of 2016, and the days of heavy pollution decreased by 70% and 65% respectively. The Yangtze River Delta has basically eliminated the heavy pollution weather.

　　Heavy polluted weather still happens from time to time.

　　The Action Plan jointly issued by 10 ministries and commissions including the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and the governments of seven provinces (cities) including Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei shows that in autumn and winter of 2020, the concentration of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and its surrounding areas and Fenwei Plain showed a downward trend compared with the same period in 2016, and the people’s sense of blue sky acquisition and happiness were significantly improved.

　　At the same time, the Action Plan also pointed out that although positive results have been achieved in autumn and winter, the results of air quality improvement are still not stable. Heavy polluted weather in autumn and winter in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei and surrounding areas, Fenwei Plain and other areas is still high and frequent, which not only affects the people’s health, but also directly affects the completion of the air quality improvement objectives and tasks in the 14 th Five-Year Plan.

　　Liu Bingjiang, director of the Department of Atmospheric Environment of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, said that although China’s atmospheric environment has been improving continuously and rapidly, there is still a certain gap between the people’s expectations for blue sky, white clouds and twinkling stars and the goal of building a beautiful China. At present, PM2.5 pollution has not been fundamentally controlled; Ozone concentration is slowly increasing, which has become an important factor affecting air quality after PM2.5. Under unfavorable meteorological conditions, the process of heavily polluted weather still occurs from time to time. In addition, although the structural adjustment has made positive progress, the industrial structure dominated by heavy chemicals, the energy structure dominated by coal and the transportation structure dominated by highways have not been fundamentally changed, and the long-term, complex and arduous atmospheric environmental problems still exist.

　　This year is the first year of the 14th Five-Year Plan. The "Action Plan" pointed out that in the first half of this year, the product output and coal consumption of the "two high" industries rebounded significantly, and the pressure for continuous improvement of atmospheric environmental quality increased. According to Wu Xianfeng, this year’s tough action is mainly aimed at reducing heavy polluted weather and reducing PM2.5 concentration. On the basis of inheriting the effective work in the past, we will stick to the same direction and continue our efforts; Adhere to precise pollution control, scientific pollution control, and pollution control according to law, and further optimize and adjust the scope and measures of tackling key problems; Insist on treating both the symptoms and root causes, promote the adjustment of industry, energy and transportation structure, strengthen regional joint prevention and control, and actively respond to heavily polluted weather; At the same time, scientifically and reasonably set the average concentration of PM2.5 and the target of heavy pollution days in autumn and winter in relevant cities; While tackling the problem of atmospheric control, we will coordinate the stable operation of social economy and the protection of people’s livelihood, and focus on ensuring the supply of energy such as coal and electricity and ensuring warm winter.

　　Wu Xianfeng said that in 2021, the central air pollution prevention and control fund specially arranged subsidies for clean heating operation, and all of them have been distributed to local governments to ensure people’s warmth for the winter.

　　Investigating and handling nearly 200,000 illegal cases.

　　According to Li Tianwei, from 2016 to 2020, a total of 193,300 illegal cases involving gas environment were investigated and dealt with nationwide, with a total fine of 14.051 billion yuan. In the past five years, the proportion of gas-related administrative punishment cases and fines to all administrative punishment cases and fines has increased year by year. Among them, the proportion of gas-related administrative punishment cases to all administrative punishment cases has increased from 11.7% in 2016 to 36.5% in 2020, and the amount of fines has increased from 22.9% to 30.0%, especially the number of outstanding cases such as seizure, production restriction, administrative detention and suspected crime has increased significantly.

　　"Today’s autumn and winter atmospheric supervision and assistance will coordinate the two tasks." Li Tianwei said that one is to promote the task of tackling air pollution control in autumn and winter; The other is to timely investigate the implementation of emergency emission reduction measures according to the forecast and early warning of heavy pollution weather, and promote the "peak cutting and frequency reduction" of heavy pollution weather in autumn and winter.

　　Li Tianwei also revealed that the Ministry of Ecology and Environment is also deepening the application of "Clairvoyance" atmospheric environment remote supervision while organizing the national ecological environment law enforcement team to conduct on-site investigation directly at the ministerial level. "Analyze the high-value areas of fine particles and ozone concentration, identify the fire points and dust sources of straw burning, and push these alarm information to the local authorities. The local ecological and environmental departments will organize verification, give full play to local enthusiasm, and implement territorial supervision responsibilities." Li Tianwei said that "Clairvoyance" divided 428,000 square kilometers of 39 cities in key areas into 60,000 3km×3km grids by using satellite remote sensing, ground micro-stations and big data, and screened 5,000 hot-spot grids with high PM2.5 concentration for "kilometer-level" monitoring, and further accurately identified 1,000 500m×500m small grids for "100 m-level" monitoring.

　　According to Li Tianwei, since 2018, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment has pushed 65,000 pieces of abnormal environmental information to the ecological and environmental departments of 39 cities in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei and its surrounding areas, and instructed local ecological and environmental departments to investigate 75,000 enterprises and found 51,000 gas-related environmental problems.

　　Li Tianwei pointed out that in autumn and winter this year, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment will continue to stick to the same direction and make unremitting efforts, anchor the goal of improving air quality, especially the goal of basically eliminating heavily polluted weather, continue to organize supervision and assistance work in key areas, and promote the prevention and control of air pollution in key areas during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period.

　　BEIJING, Beijing, June 4 (Reporter Qiu Yu) "During the Dragon Boat Festival holiday this year, the ticket price is very close to the people." The reporter learned from Ctrip and other online travel websites that at present, Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and other places can also find special air tickets to popular tourist destinations. When choosing non-popular tourist destinations such as Quanzhou, the ticket price is 50% cheaper than the same period of last year.

　　"Going south" to watch dragon boat races is popular.

　　It is understood that during the Dragon Boat Festival holiday this year, the overall ticket price was lower than the May Day holiday, and it was much cheaper than the same period last year, with a drop of about 5%.

　　"As soon as the news of the 4-day holiday on May Day came out, the tourism fever exceeded other small holidays. Due to the influence of nearly 200 million tourists, the air ticket resources became very tight, which in turn made the air ticket price rise rapidly. The situation of the Dragon Boat Festival holiday is different. It is in the off-season of the civil aviation market, and the ticket price has generally declined. " Ctrip air ticket booking experts said.

　　This has greatly stimulated people’s willingness to travel. A report released by Ctrip shows that nearly 100 million people are expected to travel during the Dragon Boat Festival holiday this year.

　　Ctrip ticket big data shows that up to now, the top ten cities for the Dragon Boat Festival holiday are Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Chengdu, Wuhan, Nanjing, Hangzhou, Chongqing and Xi ‘an.

　　In the choice of destination, "going south" has become a popular choice. Sanya, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Xiamen, Chengdu, Beijing, Chongqing, Zhuhai, Xi ‘an and Hangzhou are the top ten destination cities for the Dragon Boat Festival holiday. Thailand, Singapore, Japan, Malaysia and other neighboring countries and regions are still the main destinations for outbound travel.

　　Some analysts say that dragon boat racing is one of the important customs of the Dragon Boat Festival, which is more common in southern China. Therefore, many people are keen to fly to the south to spend the Dragon Boat Festival and feel the traditional folk culture.

　　It is more cost-effective to fly to "unpopular" destinations such as Quanzhou.

　　According to reports, the peak of the Dragon Boat Festival holiday is concentrated on the day before and the first day of the holiday, that is, June 6 and 7, of which the ticket departing on the 6 th is the most sought after.

　　However, the reporter inquired about online travel websites such as Ctrip on June 3 and found that during the Dragon Boat Festival this year, Beijing and other places set off, and the ticket sources of popular routes are relatively abundant at present, and cheaper air tickets can still be bought during some departure times.

　　For example, on June 6th, the lowest ticket price from Beijing to Hangzhou was 480 yuan, equivalent to 20% discount; The lowest ticket price for Beijing Fei Xi ‘an is 645 yuan, and the discount is 3.5 fold; The lowest price of air tickets from Shanghai to Kunming is 740 yuan, which is equivalent to 2.9% discount.

　　In addition, what other tips are there to save money when buying a ticket for the Dragon Boat Festival?

　　The average price of air tickets to Zhanjiang, Wenzhou, Quanzhou, Taiyuan, Yancheng, Phuket, Jakarta, Ho Chi Minh City and other places was at a historical low in June, with a year-on-year decline of about 50%. These destinations are worthy of a small holiday.

　　On June 3, the reporter inquired about online websites such as Ctrip and found that even during the Dragon Boat Festival, Shanghai, Beijing, Guangzhou and other places can still buy ordinary air tickets when flying to the above-mentioned "unpopular" destinations.

　　For example, on June 6, Shanghai Feiquanzhou only needs 440 yuan as the minimum, with a discount of 40%; The lowest fare from Shanghai to Wenzhou is 310 yuan, and the discount is 20%.

　　Where are you going to play this Dragon Boat Festival?

CCTV News:As the Spring Festival is approaching, many citizens are busy preparing new year’s goods, and fresh fruits and other materials from all over the country have also entered the sales season.

Near the Spring Festival, in the fruit wholesale market of Hangzhou Agricultural and Sideline Products Logistics Center, fruit gift boxes such as strawberries, apples, oranges and cherries are filled with shelves, and many citizens are choosing to buy them.

The reporter learned from the wholesale market that recently, the average daily trading volume of the fruit market exceeded 2,000 tons, and the passenger flow increased by about 20% than usual.

In Lanzhou, Gansu, the local seafood ushered in the peak season of sales. Every morning before dawn, the seafood wholesale market is brightly lit, and many merchants are busy packing seafood and transporting it to major shops and hotels.

In addition to distribution to shops and hotels, since the twelfth lunar month, merchants have also increased their seafood reserves to meet the purchasing needs of citizens.

Yinchuan, Ningxia: Welcome the Spring Festival and Promote the Consumption of New Year’s Goods.

As the Spring Festival approaches, Yinchuan, Ningxia has organized a series of colorful activities such as New Year’s Day Collection and Non-legacy Market to welcome the Spring Festival and promote expenses.

In the non-legacy market, paper-cutting, dough sculpture, lanterns and other production techniques made everyone feel the beauty of non-legacy, and many non-genetic inheritors created them on the spot to send you New Year wishes. At the same time, the products such as vegetables, fruits, beef and mutton in the new year’s goods exhibition area are very popular, and there are a dazzling array of goods on the decorative and festive booths, which are full of strong annual flavor everywhere.

It is understood that this activity in Yinchuan City lasted until February 9. During this period, the local government also set up a "through train to catch up with the big gathering", which can pick up and drop off citizens free of charge. In addition, from February 2nd, Yinchuan will also issue online electronic vouchers for Huimin consumption, which citizens can use through designated online platforms.

Enshi, Hubei Province: Tujia people celebrate the Spring Festival early.

In Enshi Prefecture, Hubei Province, the local Tujia people have the habit of "catching up with the New Year", that is, celebrating the New Year a few days in advance. In the past few days, villagers have gathered together to write Spring Festival couplets and eat New Year’s dinner. The lively atmosphere of "Over the New Year" has also attracted many tourists to experience it.

In the courtyard dam of Shemihu village’s diaojiao building, Tujia men, women and children shared their own specialty dishes with their neighbors. Soft and smooth rice tofu, tender cow’s head meat and other delicious foods smelled fragrant, and everyone sat around the table laughing and celebrating the reunion.

Shemihu Village is located at the junction of Hubei, Hunan and Chongqing. On the day of the event, tourists from these places also participated. With the lively performance of programs with ethnic characteristics such as drum rotation and Tujia dance, the audience cheered again and again.

　　The Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue gale blue warning, cold wave orange warning, frozen yellow warning and blizzard yellow warning at 06: 00 on February 22nd.

　　The Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a gale blue warning at 06: 00 on February 22:

　　It is estimated that from 08: 00 on February 22 to 08: 00 on February 23, there will be 5~6 winds in parts of central and western Tibet, southwestern Qinghai, Liaodong Peninsula and eastern Yunnan, with gusts of 7~8; The Bohai Sea, the Bohai Strait, the western waters of the Yellow Sea, the western waters of the East China Sea, the Taiwan Province Strait, the east side of Taiwan Province and the northeastern part of the South China Sea will have northerly winds of 7-8 grades and gusts of 9 grades.

　　The Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a cold wave orange warning at 06: 00 on February 22:

　　Affected by the cold wave, it is estimated that from 08: 00 on February 22 to 08: 00 on February 23, the temperature will drop by 6 ~ 8℃ in the central, eastern and southern parts of the south of the Yangtze River, the southeastern part of southwest China, and most parts of southern China, among which the temperature will drop by 10 ~ 14℃ in parts of southern Jiangnan, southeastern part of southwest China, northern and western parts of South China. Around the 23rd, the line with the lowest temperature of 0℃ will be pushed south to the areas from southern Jiangsu and Anhui to southern Hunan and southern Guizhou.

　　The Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a frozen yellow warning at 06: 00 on February 22:

　　It is estimated that from 08: 00 on February 22 to 08: 00 on February 23, there will be freezing rain or ice particles in parts of central and southern Anhui, southwestern Jiangsu, northwestern Zhejiang, central and eastern Hubei, most of Hunan, northwestern Jiangxi, eastern Guizhou and southeastern Chongqing, with freezing rainfall of 1 mm to 5 mm and local area of more than 10 mm.

　　The Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a yellow warning of blizzard at 06: 00 on February 22:

　　It is estimated that there will be heavy snow in parts of southwestern Shaanxi, central Anhui, central and eastern Hubei, northeastern Sichuan Basin, eastern Tibet, southern Qinghai and northwestern Yunnan from 08: 00 on February 22 to 08: 00 on February 23, among which there will be heavy snow (10 mm to 15 mm) in parts of southeastern Tibet and eastern Hubei. The newly added snow depth in some areas above is 3 cm ~ 6 cm, and the local area can reach 8 cm ~ 10 cm.

　　Wuhan, Hubei Province issued an orange warning for road icing, and the ferry was suspended across the board.

　　Wuhan Meteorological Observatory issued an orange warning signal for road icing at 18: 56 on February 21, 2024: It is expected that there will be road icing in Wuhan during the day from the night of the 21st to the 22nd, so please take precautions.

　　Affected by the freezing rain, snow and freezing weather, many ships and routes in Wuhan section of the Yangtze River and Hanjiang River were temporarily suspended. Five ferry routes of Wuhan Ferry (Wuzhong Line, Jizhong Line, Dayu Line, Tianqing Line and Jiangtan Sightseeing Line) have all been suspended. The tour of the two rivers, "Captain 9" and "Glory of the Yangtze River" were suspended, and the performance of "Zhiyin" was suspended. The sailing time will be announced after the river surface has navigation conditions.

　　Most areas in Zhejiang Province were affected by the cold wave and issued 139 weather warning signals within one day.

　　The main body of cold wave has affected most areas of Zhejiang Province and will continue to affect other areas southward. As a result, the temperature in Zhejiang Province has dropped significantly, and the daily average temperature process in most areas has dropped by 10 ~ 15℃. Affected by the southward movement of the main body of the cold wave, thunderstorms and local thunderstorms and strong winds appeared in most parts of central and northern Zhejiang from noon on the 21st, and the maximum hourly rain intensity appeared in Xingwang Village, Kaihua County, reaching a short-term heavy rain. In the evening, there were short-term heavy hailstones in Taizhou, Wenzhou and Lishui.

　　According to the Zhejiang Meteorological Observatory’s early warning platform, as of 21st, Zhejiang Province has intensively issued 139 weather warning signals, including 2 orange warning signals for hail, 24 yellow warning signals for thunderstorm and gale, 45 yellow warning signals for lightning, 40 yellow warning signals for gale, 13 blue warning signals for rainstorm and 11 blue warning signals for cold wave.

　　The temperature in Zhejiang Province is expected to be lower than normal from the 22nd to 26th in the future, and the lowest temperature in the morning is 1 ~ 3℃ except for coastal areas. On the morning of 21st to 23rd, there were 5 ~ 7 grades in inland plains of Zhejiang Province, and 7 ~ 9 grades of gusts in rivers, lakes and mountainous areas. From the night of the 21st to the 23rd, there were 8 ~ 10 northerly gusts in the coastal waters and fishing grounds.

　　A cold wave struck, and many schools in Hunan issued a notice to delay the start of school.

　　Due to the cold wave and bad weather, many schools in Hunan have issued notices to delay the start of school to ensure the safety of teachers and students.

　　On February 21st, the Hunan Meteorological Observatory predicted that freezing rain would continue in central and northern Hunan from the evening of 21st to 23rd, with light snow or sleet in northwest Hunan.

　　On February 20th, Hunan Vocational and Technical College of Posts and Telecommunications issued a notice on adjusting the start time of spring in 2024, saying that due to extreme weather, in order to ensure the safety of school students on their way back to school, the school decided to postpone the original start time of students in spring by one week, and the students reported for duty on March 3rd (Sunday) and formally started classes on March 4th (Monday). The working hours of faculty and staff will remain unchanged as originally planned.

　　In addition, Hunan Railway Vocational and Technical College, Hunan Communications Vocational and Technical College, Hunan Safety Technology Vocational College and other schools have also announced that the time for students to return to school and start school is delayed.

　　The opening hours of primary and secondary schools in some cities and States in Hunan have also been adjusted. Yiyang City Education Bureau informed that due to the influence of freezing rain and snow, in order to ensure the safety of teachers and students, all kinds of schools in Yiyang City (except the third grade of senior high school where students have been reviewing) and other grades (including kindergartens) will be postponed until February 28 or 29. According to the previously announced notice, primary and secondary schools in Yiyang City are scheduled to start school on February 25th and 26th.

　　Comprehensive: CCTV Finance and CCTV News Client

Low fuel consumption is in line with the car demand of many office workers. After all, what I think about on my way to and from work every day is definitely not power control, but saving money and ensuring basic transportation needs. What I bring to you today is a-. Let’s take you to appreciate its style.

Let’s take a look at the appearance of Jetta VS7. The front face of Jetta VS7 is very comfortable and looks very fashionable and simple. Combined with headlights, it is very visually impactful. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, delayed closing and so on. Coming to the side of the car body, the size of the car body is 4624MM*1841MM*1624MM, and the car body looks very fashionable and dynamic. With large-sized thick-walled tires, the overall visual effect is very stable and atmospheric. In the design of the rear end, the overall shape of the Jetta VS7 rear end echoes the front end, and the taillights present a dynamic design style, which is neat and vivid.

In terms of interior, the interior design of Jetta VS7 is domineering and full of fighting atmosphere. The steering wheel of the car is eye-catching and made of leather, giving people an impulse to control it. Take a look at the central control, with a 10-inch touch-sensitive LCD central control screen, which makes the interior style impressive and conforms to the mainstream aesthetics. Let’s take a look at the dashboard and seats again. The dashboard of this car presents a simple design style and highlights the trendy temperament. The car uses leather seats, which are wide and thick, and have good support and comfort.

Jetta VS7 is matched with an automatic manual transmission (AT) gearbox, with a maximum power of 110KW and a maximum torque of 250N.m, and its power performance is good.

The space performance of Jetta VS7 trunk is OK. If there are big items when traveling, you can put down the rear seats to expand the space. In addition, the car is equipped with fatigue warning, anti-lock braking (ABS), LED daytime running lights, brake assist (EBA/BAS, etc.), brake force distribution (EBD) main driver airbag, co-pilot airbag, side airbag curtain, front side airbag and other safety configurations.

After reading the above introduction, let’s make a summary. The moderate size of the car is a very suitable choice for many families, and the internal space is enough for daily use in families.

　　Today (April 12) afternoon, the official website of the General Administration of Market Supervision released two car recall announcements, involving some imported models of Mercedes-Benz (China) Automobile Sales Co., Ltd. and Kawasaki Motorcycle (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.

　　A few days ago, the above two companies filed a recall plan with the State Administration of Market Supervision according to the requirements of the Regulations on the Management of Defective Automobile Product Recall, the Measures for the Implementation of the Regulations on the Management of Defective Automobile Product Recall and the Regulations on the Management of Motor Vehicle Emission Recall.

　　Mercedes-BenzFour types of cars were recalled. First, 2,790 vehicles were imported.E-class, CLS and GT cars(The production date is from November 24th, 2021 to March 10th, 2023), and the reason for the recall isThe batteries in the engine compartment of some vehicles are not installed correctly, and there may be a fire risk when passing a large current; The second is79 imported vehiclesGLE SUV automobile(The production date is from May 3, 2023 to May 10, 2023), and the reason for the recall isIn some vehicles, the bracket of accelerator pedal module is not firmly welded to the body, which has potential safety hazards under certain circumstances;The third is an import.G-class car(production date is April 5, 2023), and the reason for the recall isThe specified air conditioning refrigerant may not be filled, which may cause fire risk under certain circumstances; The fourth is89,674 imported vehiclesGLE SUVandGLS SUVvehicle(The production date is from July 5, 2018 to January 7, 2023), and the reason for the recall isThe battery under the passenger seat of some vehicles is not installed correctly, and there may be a fire risk when passing a large current..

　　Chuanqi motorWhat was recalled was5674 vehiclesImported ZX400S/P motorcycle(Produced from May 12, 2023 to November 15, 2023), the reason for the recall is that the spark plugs of some vehicles may be damaged, which may lead to engine flameout in extreme cases, or lead to insufficient combustion of mixed gas, which has potential safety hazards and unreasonable emission risks.

　　For detailed information about the hidden danger elimination measures, emergency treatment measures and recall contact information of the recalled brands and models, please visit the "Government Affairs-Recall" column on the website of the State Administration of Markets.

　　Southern Network, Guangdong Learning Reporter Zhu Wenting

　　Changsha, China Overseas Chinese Network, April 23rd (Zhang Jing by Liu Zhezhi) On the 23rd, the 34th seminar for overseas Chinese professionals to return to China and start businesses, sponsored by the Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of the State Council and undertaken by the Foreign Affairs and Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of the Hunan Provincial People’s Government, started in Changsha.

　　More than 40 overseas talents from 18 countries and regions participated in this activity, 70% of them have doctoral degrees or above, and their fields are related to information technology, energy conservation and environmental protection, new energy and new materials, biomedicine, aerospace, cultural creativity and other industries.

　　During the study, overseas Chinese professionals will familiarize themselves with the innovation and entrepreneurship environment in China and Hunan Province through policy interpretation, discussion and exchange, visits and roadshows, and seek opportunities for cooperation and development.

　　"Now all localities are’ grabbing talents’, and the demand for overseas high-end talents is even greater." Xia Fudong, deputy director of the Department of Economics and Science of the State Council Overseas Chinese Affairs Office, said that at present, China has great support for the introduction of overseas talents and adequate policies. In the lecture of the day, Xia Fudong explained in detail the entrepreneurial situation of overseas Chinese, risk prevention and employment policy for returning to China.

　　Dr. Xiao Bayi, a participant in the seminar and a German "returnee", has set up his own biotechnology company in Changsha. When sharing his own experience, he said that Changsha’s entrepreneurship support policy in recent years is very good. The government attaches importance to talents and hopes that overseas Chinese will join Changsha’s innovation and entrepreneurship team with him.

　　Hu Dongfeng, deputy director of the United Front Work Department of Hunan Provincial Party Committee, pointed out that at present, Hunan is making efforts to create an innovative province and create a new highland for inland reform and opening up. High-level overseas Chinese professionals have broad horizons and extensive contacts, which is exactly what Hunan needs for development. He sincerely invites the participants to come to Hunan to develop and realize the dual values of personal development and social contribution.

　　Wu Yibiao, deputy director of the Foreign Affairs and Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of Hunan Provincial People’s Government, said that Hunan is deepening the "Furong Talent Plan", actively introducing high-end technical talents at home and abroad, and developing and expanding the team of innovative entrepreneurs. Undertaking this seminar is to meet the needs of overseas professionals and the development of Hunan, hoping to build a "Rainbow Bridge" with win-win cooperation.

　　The seminar for overseas Chinese professionals to return to China for entrepreneurship is an important part of the "Overseas Chinese Innovation Action" and "Overseas Talents Serving the Country" of the Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of the State Council. It aims to strengthen entrepreneurship counseling and improve the quality of overseas talents returning to China for innovation and entrepreneurship, which not only creates opportunities for overseas Chinese to show their talents and expand cooperation, but also provides intellectual support for local governments to expand opening up and promote development. (End)

Original source: China Education Online International Education Channel special expert Gao Qingxia contributed.

Involution, which literally means "inward evolution", refers to a phenomenon that a social or cultural model can neither be stabilized nor transformed into a new form after it has developed to a certain stage, but can only become more complicated internally. Spread through the Internet, it is used to refer to irrational internal competition or "voluntary" competition, in which peers make more efforts to compete for limited resources, resulting in the decline of individual "income-effort ratio".

Recently, I chatted with some friends. Every time I talked about my work, I often heard such comments, "We work overtime every day, and we are very rolled up …", and my eyes revealed fatigue and helplessness. A friend who joined the internet industry shortly after graduation described it this way, "Our wave is even bigger. In order to supervise the task, the leaders require us newcomers to send daily work reports every day. At the beginning, everyone could send emails at about 8 pm. Later, a classmate was praised for working overtime. Everyone compared to sending work emails in the middle of the night, as if whoever sent them later was working harder … ". Another friend, who has worked hard in the workplace for many years, currently works as a product manager of a large factory. She describes her work status as follows: "I seem to have endless meetings, either during the day or on the way to the meeting … After all kinds of communication meetings, it is basically evening time, and then I work overtime to deal with my own affairs. It is normal to work from 10 to 10, and it is common to get off work in the early morning." She reluctantly spread her hands, and then said, "I feel as busy as a bee in 2022, but there is nothing to be proud of at the end of the year." The PPT contest at the end of the year is very important for our product manager. Tired every day, there is no innovation in work content, so we can only work hard on PPT format and packaging. My year-end PPT has been changed more than ten times, not only word by word, but also color matching and charts have to be carefully crafted. Upward management and PPT reporting are important rules for survival in large factories. In order to show that you and your team have enough value to the company,Everyone has to rack their brains to find grades, and they have to be able to make them up without grades … "

1. Limited resources and excessive competition

2, prisoner’s dilemma, psychological entanglement

3, the standard of success is too single.

2, the final thinking, looking for work motivation.

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, October 17th

People’s Republic of China (PRC) Export Control Act
(Adopted at the 22nd meeting of the 13th the NPC Standing Committee on October 17th, 2020)

catalogue

Chapter I General Provisions

Chapter II Control Policies, Control Lists and Control Measures

Section 1 General Provisions

Section 2 Export Management of Dual-Use Items

Section III Military Export Management

Chapter III Supervision and Administration

Chapter IV Legal Liability

Chapter V Supplementary Provisions

Chapter I General Provisions

Article 1 This Law is formulated in order to safeguard national security and interests, fulfill international obligations such as non-proliferation, and strengthen and standardize export control.

Article 2 This Law is applicable to the export control of dual-use items, military products, nuclear materials and other goods, technologies, services and other items related to safeguarding national security and interests and fulfilling international obligations such as non-proliferation (hereinafter referred to as controlled items).

The controlled items mentioned in the preceding paragraph include technical data related to the items.

The export control referred to in this Law refers to the prohibition or restrictive measures taken by the state against the transfer of controlled items from People’s Republic of China (PRC) to overseas and the provision of controlled items by citizens, legal persons and unincorporated organizations of People’s Republic of China (PRC) to foreign organizations and individuals.

Dual-use items referred to in this Law refer to goods, technologies and services that have both civil and military uses or help to enhance military potential, especially those that can be used to design, develop, produce or use weapons of mass destruction and their means of delivery.

Military products mentioned in this Law refer to equipment, special production equipment and other related goods, technologies and services used for military purposes.

The term "nuclear" as mentioned in this Law refers to nuclear materials, nuclear equipment, non-nuclear materials for reactors and related technologies and services.

Article 3 Export control should adhere to the overall national security concept, safeguard international peace, make overall plans for security and development, and improve export control management and services.

Article 4 The State implements a unified export control system, and manages it by making control lists, catalogues or catalogues (hereinafter referred to as control lists) and implementing export licenses.

Article 5 The export control departments in the State Council and the Central Military Commission (CMC) (hereinafter referred to as the State Administration of Export Control) shall be responsible for export control according to the division of responsibilities. Other relevant departments in the State Council and the Central Military Commission (CMC) are responsible for export control according to the division of responsibilities.

The state establishes a coordination mechanism for export control work to coordinate major issues in export control work. The State Administration of Export Control and relevant departments of the State Council should cooperate closely to strengthen information sharing.

The State Administration of Export Control shall, jointly with relevant departments, establish an expert consultation mechanism on export control to provide advice on export control.

The State Administration of Export Control shall timely issue export control guidelines for relevant industries to guide export operators to establish and improve the internal compliance system of export control and standardize their operations.

The relevant departments of the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall be responsible for export control in accordance with the provisions of laws and administrative regulations.

Article 6 The State shall strengthen international cooperation in export control and participate in the formulation of relevant international rules on export control.

Article 7 Export operators may establish and join relevant trade self-regulatory organizations such as chambers of commerce and associations according to law.

Relevant chambers of commerce, associations and other industry self-regulatory organizations shall abide by laws and administrative regulations, provide services related to export control to their members in accordance with their articles of association, and play a coordinating and self-regulatory role.

Chapter II Control Policies, Control Lists and Control Measures

Section 1 General Provisions

Article 8 The State Administration of Export Control shall, jointly with relevant departments, formulate export control policies, among which major policies shall be submitted to the State Council for approval or to the State Council and the Central Military Commission (CMC) for approval.

The state export control administrative department can evaluate the export destination countries and regions of controlled items, determine the risk level and take corresponding control measures.

Article 9 The state export control administrative department shall, in accordance with this Law, relevant laws and administrative regulations, formulate and adjust the export control list of controlled items in conjunction with relevant departments in accordance with the export control policies and in accordance with the prescribed procedures, and publish it in a timely manner.

According to the needs of safeguarding national security and interests and fulfilling international obligations such as non-proliferation, with the approval of the State Council, or with the approval of the State Council and the Central Military Commission (CMC), the State Administration of Export Control may temporarily control the goods, technologies and services that are not on the export control list and make an announcement. The implementation period of temporary control shall not exceed two years. Before the expiration of the implementation period of temporary control, an evaluation should be made in time, and according to the evaluation results, it is decided to cancel the temporary control, extend the temporary control or include the items under temporary control in the export control list.

Article 10 According to the needs of safeguarding national security and interests and fulfilling international obligations such as non-proliferation, with the approval of the State Council or the State Council and the Central Military Commission (CMC), the State Administration of Export Control, together with relevant departments, may prohibit the export of related controlled items, or prohibit the export of related controlled items to specific destination countries and regions, specific organizations and individuals.

Article 11 Export operators engaged in the export of controlled items shall abide by the provisions of this Law and relevant laws and administrative regulations; If it is necessary to obtain the export business qualification of related controlled items according to law, it shall obtain the corresponding qualification.

Article 12 The State implements a licensing system for the export of controlled items.

For the controlled items or temporary controlled items listed in the export control list, the export business operator shall apply to the state export control administration department for permission.

Where the export business operator knows or should know the controlled items listed in the export control list and the goods, technologies and services other than the temporary controlled items, or is informed by the state export control administration department that the related goods, technologies and services may have the following risks, it shall apply to the state export control administration department for permission:

(1) Endangering national security and interests;

(2) being used for designing, developing, producing or using weapons of mass destruction and their means of delivery;

(3) being used for terrorist purposes.

If an exporter is unable to determine whether the goods, technologies and services to be exported belong to the controlled items specified in this Law, and asks the State Administration of Export Control for advice, the State Administration of Export Control shall give a timely reply.

Article 13 The State Administration of Export Control shall comprehensively consider the following factors, examine the application of export controlled items by export operators, and make a decision on approval or disapproval:

(1) National security and interests;

(2) International obligations and foreign commitments;

(3) Export type;

(4) Sensitivity of controlled items;

(5) Countries or regions of export destination;

(6) End users and end uses;

(seven) the relevant credit records of the export operators;

(8) Other factors stipulated by laws and administrative regulations.

Article 14 If an export operator has established an internal compliance system for export control, and the system is in good operation, the state export control administrative department may grant general permission and other convenient measures to its export-related controlled items. The specific measures shall be formulated by the state export control administration department.

Article 15 An exporter shall submit to the state export control administration the certificates of the end-user and end-use of the controlled items, and the relevant certificates shall be issued by the end-user or the government agency of the country and region where the end-user is located.

Article 16 The end users of controlled items shall promise not to change the end use of related controlled items or transfer them to any third party without the permission of the state export control administration department.

If an exporter or importer finds that the end user or end use may change, he shall immediately report to the state export control administration department in accordance with the regulations.

Article 17 The state export control administrative department shall establish a risk management system for end users and end uses of controlled items, evaluate and verify the end users and end uses of controlled items, and strengthen the management of end users and end uses.

Article 18 The state export control administrative department shall establish a control list for importers and end users under any of the following circumstances:

(a) in violation of the requirements of the end user or end use management;

(two) may endanger national security and interests;

(3) using controlled items for terrorist purposes.

For importers and end users listed in the control list, the state export control administrative department may take necessary measures such as prohibiting or restricting the trading of related controlled items and ordering them to suspend the export of related controlled items.

Export operators shall not violate the regulations and conduct transactions with importers and end users listed in the control list. Under special circumstances, if it is really necessary for export operators to conduct transactions with importers and end users listed in the control list, they may apply to the state export control administration department.

Importers and end users listed in the control list may apply to the state export control administration department for removal from the control list if they no longer have the circumstances specified in the first paragraph after taking measures; The state export control administrative department may, according to the actual situation, decide to remove the importers and end users listed in the control list.

Article 19 When exporting controlled goods, the consignor or customs declaration agent shall submit the license issued by the state export control administration department to the customs and go through the customs declaration formalities in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state.

If the consignor of export goods fails to submit the license issued by the state export control administration department to the customs, and the customs has evidence that the export goods may fall within the scope of export control, it shall question the consignor of export goods; The customs may submit an organizational identification to the State Administration of Export Control, and dispose of it according to the identification conclusion made by the State Administration of Export Control. During the period of identification or questioning, the customs shall not release the exported goods.

Article 20 No organization or individual may provide services such as agency, freight, delivery, customs declaration, third-party e-commerce trading platform and finance for export operators to engage in illegal export control activities.

Section 2 Export Management of Dual-Use Items

Article 21 When applying for the export of dual-use items to the state administrative department for export control of dual-use items, an exporter shall truthfully submit relevant materials in accordance with the provisions of laws and administrative regulations.

Article 22 The state administrative department for export control of dual-use items accepts the application for export of dual-use items, examines the application for export of dual-use items independently or jointly with relevant departments in accordance with the provisions of this Law and relevant laws and administrative regulations, and makes a decision on approval or disapproval within the statutory time limit. If a decision is made to grant the license, the license issuing organ shall issue the export license uniformly.

Section III Military Export Management

Article 23 The State practices a system of military export monopoly. Operators engaged in military export shall obtain the military export franchise qualification and engage in military export business activities within the approved business scope.

The military export franchise qualification shall be examined and approved by the national military export control administrative department.

Article 24 Military export operators shall apply to the state military export control department for the examination and approval of military export projects, military export projects and military export contracts according to the control policies and product attributes.

Major military export projects, major military export projects and major military export contracts shall be examined by the state military export control department in conjunction with relevant departments and submitted to the State Council and the Central Military Commission (CMC) for approval.

Article 25 Before exporting military products, military export operators shall apply to the state military export control department for military export licenses.

When exporting military products, military export operators shall submit to the customs the license issued by the state military export control department and go through the customs declaration formalities in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state.

Article 26 A military export operator shall entrust an approved military export transportation enterprise to handle military export transportation and related business. The specific measures shall be formulated by the state military export control department in conjunction with relevant departments.

Twenty-seventh military export operators or scientific research and production units participating in international military exhibitions shall go through the examination and approval procedures with the state military export control department in accordance with the procedures.

Chapter III Supervision and Administration

Article 28 The state export control administrative department shall supervise and inspect the export activities of controlled items according to law.

The State Administration of Export Control may take the following measures when investigating acts suspected of violating the provisions of this Law:

(a) to enter the business premises of the respondent or other relevant places for inspection;

(2) Asking the respondents, interested parties and other relevant organizations or individuals to explain the matters related to the investigated events;

(3) consulting and copying the relevant documents, agreements, accounting books, business correspondence and other documents and materials of the respondents, interested parties and other relevant organizations or individuals;

(four) to inspect the means of transport used for export, stop loading suspicious export items, and order them to be transported back to the illegally exported items;

(five) sealing up and detaining the relevant items involved;

(6) Inquiring about the bank accounts of the respondents.

The adoption of items 5 and 6 of the preceding paragraph shall be subject to the written approval of the person in charge of the state export control administration department.

Twenty-ninth national export control departments shall perform their duties according to law, and the relevant departments of the State Council, local people’s governments and their relevant departments shall provide assistance.

The state export control administration department alone or jointly with relevant departments shall carry out supervision, inspection and investigation according to law, and relevant organizations and individuals shall cooperate with them and shall not refuse or hinder them.

The relevant state organs and their staff have the obligation to keep confidential the state secrets, business secrets, personal privacy and personal information they know in the investigation according to law.

Article 30 In order to strengthen the export management of controlled items and prevent the illegal risks of controlled items, the state export control administrative department may take measures such as supervision talks and issuing warning letters.

Article 31 Any organization or individual has the right to report any suspected violation of the provisions of this Law to the State Administration of Export Control, which shall, after receiving the report, promptly deal with it according to law and keep the informant confidential.

Article 32 The State Administration of Export Control shall conduct export control cooperation and exchanges with other countries or regions and international organizations in accordance with international treaties concluded or acceded to, or on the principle of equality and reciprocity.

Organizations and individuals in People’s Republic of China (PRC) shall provide relevant information on export control abroad in accordance with the law; May endanger national security and interests, shall not be provided.

Chapter IV Legal Liability

Article 33 If an exporter engages in the export of related controlled items without obtaining the qualification for export business of related controlled items, he shall be given a warning, ordered to stop the illegal behavior, confiscate the illegal income, and impose a fine of more than five times and less than ten times the illegal business amount; If there is no illegal business amount or the illegal business amount is less than 500,000 yuan, a fine of not less than 500,000 yuan but not more than 5 million yuan shall be imposed.

Article 34 An exporter who commits any of the following acts shall be ordered to stop the illegal act, and his illegal income shall be confiscated. If the illegal business amount is more than 500,000 yuan, he shall be fined five times to ten times. There is no illegal business amount or the illegal business amount is less than 500,000 yuan, and a fine of more than 500,000 yuan and less than 5 million yuan shall be imposed; If the circumstances are serious, it shall be ordered to suspend business for rectification until the export business qualification of related controlled items is revoked:

(1) Exporting controlled items without permission;

(2) Exporting controlled items beyond the permitted scope stipulated in the export license;

(3) Exporting controlled items whose export is prohibited.

Article 35 Where an export license for controlled items is obtained by cheating, bribery or other improper means, or the export license for controlled items is illegally transferred, the license shall be revoked, the export license shall be confiscated, and the illegal income shall be confiscated. If the illegal business amount is more than 200,000 yuan, a fine of not less than five times but not more than ten times the illegal business amount shall be imposed; If there is no illegal business amount or the illegal business amount is less than 200,000 yuan, a fine of more than 200,000 yuan and less than 2 million yuan shall be imposed.

Whoever forges, alters or buys or sells export licenses for controlled items shall have his illegal income confiscated, and if the illegal business amount is more than 50,000 yuan, he shall be fined between five times and ten times; If there is no illegal business amount or the illegal business amount is less than 50,000 yuan, a fine of not less than 50,000 yuan but not more than 500,000 yuan shall be imposed.

Article 36 Anyone who knowingly provides services such as agency, freight forwarding, delivery, customs declaration, third-party e-commerce trading platform and finance to an exporter who is engaged in illegal export control activities shall be given a warning, ordered to stop the illegal activities, and his illegal income shall be confiscated. If the illegal business amount is more than 100,000 yuan, he shall be fined for more than three times and less than five times the illegal business amount. If there is no illegal business amount or the illegal business amount is less than 100,000 yuan, a fine of not less than 100,000 yuan but not more than 500,000 yuan shall be imposed.

Article 37 If an exporter violates the provisions of this Law and deals with importers and end users listed in the control list, he shall be given a warning, ordered to stop the illegal act, and his illegal income shall be confiscated. If the illegal business amount is more than 500,000 yuan, he shall be fined ten times to twenty times. There is no illegal business amount or the illegal business amount is less than 500,000 yuan, and a fine of more than 500,000 yuan and less than 5 million yuan shall be imposed; If the circumstances are serious, it shall be ordered to suspend business for rectification until the export business qualification of related controlled items is revoked.

Article 38 If an exporter refuses or obstructs the supervision and inspection, he shall be given a warning and be fined not less than 100,000 yuan but not more than 300,000 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, it shall be ordered to suspend business for rectification until the export business qualification of related controlled items is revoked.

Article 39 The state export control administration department may refuse to accept the export license application of an export operator who is punished in violation of the provisions of this Law within five years from the date when the punishment decision takes effect. The person in charge and other persons who are directly responsible for it may be prohibited from engaging in relevant export business activities for five years, and those who are criminally punished for illegal export control activities may not engage in relevant export business activities for life.

The state export control administrative department shall include the violation of this law by export operators in the credit records according to law.

Article 40 The illegal export control acts as stipulated in this Law shall be punished by the state export control administration department; Where laws and administrative regulations provide for punishment by the customs, it shall be punished in accordance with this law.

Article 41 If the relevant organization or individual refuses to accept the decision of the state export control administration department not to grant permission, it may apply for administrative reconsideration according to law. The decision of administrative reconsideration is final.

Article 42 State functionaries engaged in export control administration who neglect their duties, engage in malpractices for selfish ends or abuse their powers shall be punished according to law.

Article 43 Anyone who violates the relevant provisions of this Law on export control management and endangers national security and interests shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of relevant laws and administrative regulations in addition to this Law.

Whoever, in violation of the provisions of this law, exports controlled items prohibited by the state or exports controlled items without permission shall be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law.

Article 44 Organizations and individuals outside People’s Republic of China (PRC) who violate the relevant provisions of this Law on export control, endanger People’s Republic of China (PRC)’s national security and interests, and hinder the performance of international obligations such as non-proliferation shall be dealt with according to law and their legal responsibilities shall be investigated.

Chapter V Supplementary Provisions

Article 45 The transit, trans-shipment, through transport and re-export of controlled items, or their export from special customs supervision areas such as bonded areas and export supervision warehouses, bonded logistics centers and other bonded supervision places, shall be carried out in accordance with the relevant provisions of this Law.

Article 46 The export of nuclear and other controlled items, which is not provided for in this Law, shall be implemented in accordance with the provisions of relevant laws and administrative regulations.

Article 47 The export of military products used for overseas use of armed forces, foreign military exchanges, military assistance, etc. shall be implemented in accordance with the provisions of relevant laws and regulations.

Article 48 If any country or region abuses export control measures to endanger People’s Republic of China (PRC)’s national security and interests, People’s Republic of China (PRC) may take reciprocal measures against that country or region according to actual conditions.

Article 49 This Law shall come into force as of December 1, 2020.