The ecological flow of 15 sections of the main stream and 6 tributaries of the Yellow River all reached the standard, and the area of marshland at the estuary increased by 1,627 hectares.

  CCTV News:The Ministry of Water Resources announced today (September 18th) that the Yellow River Basin has made phased progress in ecological environment improvement and water-saving development since the strategy of ecological protection and high-quality development was put forward two years ago.

  In terms of strengthening ecological protection, in the past two years, through ecological regulation, the ecological flow of 15 sections of the main stream and 6 tributaries of the Yellow River has all reached the standard, the ecology of key lakes and wetlands has continued to improve, and the wetland area at the estuary has increased by 1627 hectares.

  In terms of strengthening water management, in the past two years, the water-saving evaluation of planning and construction projects has been comprehensively promoted, and the annual water intake of the project has been reduced by 44.34 million cubic meters. According to statistics, in 2020, the water consumption per 10,000 yuan of GDP, 10,000 yuan of industrial added value and the average irrigation water consumption per mu in the Yellow River Basin will decrease by 3.4%, 9.3% and 8.8% respectively compared with 2019.

The criminal investigation suspense online drama "Killing Crime" started Fei Qiming and Ye Zuxin cracked the abyss of mystery.

24 episodes of criminal investigation suspense online drama "Eliminating Crime" started in Qingdao on August 4th. The drama is directed by Bai Shan, the general director of "The Mysteries of the Tang Dynasty" series, and directed by Si Yuanjia, the powerful director. Yan Meiling and Shi Wei are screenwriters, with Fei Qiming and Wang Xiaoyunzi as the leading roles, Ye Zuxin as the special leading role, Yu Yi as the invited leading role, Liu Yitong and Cao Xiyue as the special leading roles, and Wang Hanwen, Baylor and Jia Hongwei as the leading roles.

The story begins with two murders in one place, two households and two nights in succession. Since then, the bizarre crimes have been linked like a butterfly effect, involving the fate of two generations, and the ugly human nature hidden under sin is staggering. "Fighting Crime" was produced by Zhongguang Natural Selection, Qishu Youyu, Shengcang Film, Zhongguang Shude, Yushi Brothers Film and Wuwei Film, and was jointly produced by Juyu Culture and Shanghai Yuntian.

On the day of the launching ceremony, Yang Haitao, senior vice president of iQiyi, Fu Champion, general manager of Zhongguang Tianxuan Media Co., Ltd., Dong Guanjie, founder and CEO of Qishuyou, and other leaders attended and delivered speeches.

Deeply cultivate the content of criminal investigation suspense track and upgrade it in an all-round way

"Killing Crime" is the fourth online drama in which Qishuyou ploughs deep into the suspense track of criminal investigation. As the first online drama of criminal investigation suspense in the whole network, "Murder Scene" produced before has achieved good box office results, winning the box office champion of iQiyi’s 12 short episodes with a total box office of 31.18 million. "Disappearing Traces" brought the suspense online drama of criminal investigation with two women to the audience for the first time, which not only refreshed the heat record of iQiyi’s sub-account drama many times, but also attracted a large wave of fans. The second series of Murder, Deep in Murder, just ended with a total box office of 62.6 million, and the contest between good and evil between black and white heroes was deeply loved by the audience.

This time, strange trees and fish have joined hands with natural selection, striving to subvert and upgrade the content and production of "Destroying Crime". The script was originally written by teachers Yan Meiling and Shi Wei, who have many years of working experience in Hollywood. The rhythm is compact, the logic is rigorous, and it is constantly reversed. The characters are closely related, the plots are connected, the crimes are interlocking, and the degree of brain burning is soaring. Not only is the case more confusing, but it also sets the ultimate mystery symbol "abyss", which runs through many crimes. It involves two generations of life and death grievances and their persistence in the truth. The gears of fate are constantly turning. How will these people touch the truth of sin? The wonderful story will definitely make the audience chase the drama with expectation and urgency!

"Fight Crime" invited director Bai Shan as artistic director, and thanked director Bai Shan for coming to the "Fight Crime" crew to give guidance during his busy schedule.

Si Yuanjia, the director of Journey to the West of the Tang Dynasty, directed Eliminating Crime. Si Yuanjia also directed many popular suspense dramas such as The Tang Dynasty, Who Is He, Chasing the Murder in the White Night, Old Nine Doors and The Scene of the Murder. The narrative ability of the two directors on suspense themes is accurate and solid, and the image style is unique, which makes people look forward to it.

The ultimate solution to the serial mystery under the abyss, starring in the game between good and evil

At the beginning of "Fighting Crime", Ning Zhen personally saw his father being killed when he was a child, and his mother disappeared, only he saw a suspicious man. Lu Zheng, the captain of Interpol, was killed to prevent the suspicious man from committing another crime. I don’t know when a strange symbol was left at the scene. The red symbol was deeply imprinted in the hearts of Ning Zhen (Fei Qiming), Lu Zheng’s daughter Lu Fan (Wang Xiaoyun’s son) and his apprentice Cao Jin (Ye Zuxin). Since then, this symbol has been called the "abyss". The only person who has seen the "abyss" becomes the "key" to solve the mystery. Many years later, the "abyss" reappears, and the fate of two generations is tied together again, as if they could never escape the fate …

Under such a complicated and suspenseful plot, the strength of the main actor of "Fight Crime" must not be underestimated, and a contest between good and evil acting is about to begin. The play is led by actors Fei Qiming and Wang Xiaoyunzi, especially Ye Zuxin.

Fei Qiming has starred in many excellent film and television works, such as I am waiting for you in the future, 20 Don’t Confuse 2, The Silk Case of Daming under the Microscope, Our Translator, etc. In 2023, he was selected into the Star Sea Young Actor Optimization Program and won the title of excellent student. This time, Ning Zhen and Fei Qiming, who starred in the police station, changed the image of youthful sunshine, handsome and gentle in the previous campus emotional drama, and completely created a thoughtful, calm, wise and persistent police role. As a child, Ning Zhen witnessed his father being killed, and then his mother disappeared. The persistence of the truth supported him to grow into a policeman, and the hardships in it were tearful.

Actor Wang Xiaoyunzi once participated in "It’s good to have you! "Kun Peng hits the waves" and "Don’t be tempted by me" are also very eye-catching in the hit film Silent Killing. What kind of hope will the reappearance of "Abyss" bring to Lu Fan, the daughter of Lu Zheng, the criminal police captain who died in the old case, from being young and ignorant to growing into a courageous, independent, stubborn, tenacious and fearless criminal police?

Also involved in the serial mystery is Lu Zheng’s apprentice Cao Jin, whose role is played by Ye Zuxin. In this year’s hit suspense drama "The Twilight Fire", Ye Zuxin plays Lin Fanglu, a criminal policeman, who is famous for his calm texture and amazing acting skills. Ye Zuxin has also starred in treading on thin ice, Qingpingle and other popular film and television works. This time, he plays a rigorous, pragmatic, experienced and ingenious criminal police captain in Fight Crime. What kind of sparks will be sparked by the gathering of the chasing trio? Let’s wait and see.

It is worth mentioning that Yu Yi was specially invited to play the role of Luo Yin in Fight Crime. Because he starred in the popular online drama "The Ferry of the Soul" series, he cooperated with director Bai Shan in the TV series "Brave Heart" in his early years, and recently he played the role of Qin Xiaobai in "The Journey to the West of the Tang Dynasty", which surprised the audience. From a free and easy painter in the Tang Dynasty to a psychologist who is eloquent, the contrast challenge is expected.

Liu Yitong, an old friend, plays Jiang Xiao, the general manager of the complex pharmaceutical group. What kind of surprise Liu Yitong will bring to the audience this time, which has been widely praised in the series of online dramas of Murder, is very exciting!

Yang Haitao, Tian Xue, Tammy and Lin Meng are the chief producers, while Zhu Jie, Wu Runqing, Li Li, Jin Mengling and Shang Jing are the producers. It was officially launched in Qingdao on August 4, and the pursuit of the murderer continued before dawn. The mystery under the abyss remains to be solved, so stay tuned!

On October 29, Shandong added 3 local confirmed cases and 84 local asymptomatic infected people.

  "Healthy Shandong" WeChat WeChat official account news on October 30, from 0: 00 to 24: 00 on October 29, Shandong Province reported 3 newly confirmed local cases, including 1 case in Qingdao, which was screened by key personnel from outside the province; One case in Zaozhuang was detected in a centralized isolation point; One case in Binzhou, a migrant from outside the province, was detected by cross-regional investigation. There were 84 new cases of asymptomatic local infection, including 19 cases in Zaozhuang, 18 cases in centralized isolation points and 1 case in key personnel screening. 8 cases in Dongying, all of which were detected in centralized isolation points; 8 cases in Jining, all of which were detected in centralized isolation points; Of the 7 cases in Linyi, 5 cases were detected in centralized isolation point, 1 case in high-risk area and 1 case in medium-risk area. Of the 7 cases in Liaocheng, 6 cases were detected in centralized isolation points (including 1 case of returning from outside the province), and 1 case was returned from outside the province, which was screened by key personnel; Among the 6 cases in Dezhou, 3 cases were detected in centralized isolation points, 1 case was detected in key personnel screening, 1 case was detected in high-risk areas and 1 case was detected on the initiative. There were 5 cases in Zibo, 4 cases were detected in high-risk areas and 1 case was detected in centralized isolation points. 5 cases in Weihai, all of which were detected in centralized isolation points; 5 cases of sunshine were detected in centralized isolation points; Of the 4 cases in Qingdao, 3 cases were detected in centralized isolation points (including 1 case who returned to Shandong from outside the province) and 1 case who entered Shandong from outside the province, which was screened by key personnel; 3 cases in Jinan, all of which were detected in centralized isolation points (including 1 case who returned to Shandong from outside the province); 3 cases in Weifang, 2 cases were detected by community screening and 1 case was detected by centralized isolation point; There were 3 cases in Binzhou, and 2 cases were detected by screening of key personnel.(including one person who returned to Shandong from outside the province) and one case was detected at the centralized isolation point; One case in Heze, a migrant from outside the province, was screened out by key personnel. One new confirmed case was imported from abroad, which was imported from Qingdao and South Korea. There were 4 new cases of asymptomatic infected people imported from abroad, including 3 cases from Qingdao, 2 cases from South Korea and 1 case from UAE. One case in Yantai was imported from Korea.

  From 0: 00 to 24: 00 on October 29, the province reported that no asymptomatic infected people were converted into confirmed cases.

  From 0: 00 to 24: 00 on October 29, 4 local confirmed cases were discharged from the hospital, all in Jinan. 10 cases of asymptomatic local infected people were released from medical observation, including 3 cases in Linyi, 2 cases in Tai ‘an, 1 case in Qingdao, 1 case in Yantai, 1 case in Weifang, 1 case in Jining and 1 case in Liaocheng. Three confirmed cases imported from outside the province were discharged, all in Qingdao. Six cases of asymptomatic infected people imported from abroad were released from medical observation, including 5 cases in Qingdao and 1 case in Yantai.

  As of 24: 00 on October 29th, there were 19 locally confirmed cases and 582 locally asymptomatic infected people in the province. There are 6 confirmed cases imported from abroad and 20 asymptomatic infected persons imported from abroad in the province.

Notice of the State Council Municipality on Printing and Distributing the Action Plan for the Prevention and Control of Soil Pollution (Authorized Release)

  Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, May 31st

Notice of the State Council Municipality on Printing and Distributing the Action Plan for Soil Pollution Prevention and Control

People’s governments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, ministries and commissions and institutions directly under the State Council:

  The Action Plan for Prevention and Control of Soil Pollution is hereby printed and distributed to you, please implement it carefully.

The State Council, People’s Republic of China (PRC)

May 28th, 2016   

  Action plan for soil pollution prevention and control

  Soil is the material basis of sustainable economic and social development, which is related to people’s health and the construction of beautiful China. Protecting soil environment is an important content to promote the construction of ecological civilization and safeguard national ecological security. At present, the overall situation of soil environment in China is worrying, and some areas are seriously polluted, which has become one of the outstanding shortcomings of building a well-off society in an all-round way. This action plan is formulated to effectively strengthen the prevention and control of soil pollution and gradually improve the quality of soil environment.

  General requirements: fully implement the spirit of the 18th CPC National Congress and the 3rd, 4th and 5th Plenary Sessions of the 18th CPC Central Committee, firmly establish the new development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing in accordance with the overall layout of "Five in One" and the strategic layout of "Four in All", conscientiously implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, base on China’s national conditions and development stages, focus on the overall situation of economic and social development, and take improving the quality of soil environment as the core. Taking ensuring the quality of agricultural products and the safety of human settlements as the starting point, we should adhere to prevention first, protection first, risk control, highlight key areas, industries and pollutants, implement classification, separate use and phased treatment, strictly control new pollution, gradually reduce the stock, form a soil pollution prevention and control system with government-led, corporate responsibility, public participation and social supervision, promote the sustainable utilization of soil resources, and build a "blue sky is always there, green mountains are always there".

  Work objective: By 2020, the increasing trend of soil pollution in China will be initially curbed, the overall quality of soil environment will remain stable, the soil environmental safety of agricultural land and construction land will be basically guaranteed, and the soil environmental risks will be basically controlled. By 2030, the quality of soil environment in China will be stable and good, the soil environmental safety of agricultural land and construction land will be effectively guaranteed, and the soil environmental risks will be fully controlled. By the middle of this century, the quality of soil environment has been improved in an all-round way, and the ecosystem has achieved a virtuous circle.

  Main indicators: By 2020, the safe utilization rate of polluted farmland will reach about 90%, and the safe utilization rate of polluted land will reach over 90%. By 2030, the safe utilization rate of polluted farmland will reach more than 95%, and the safe utilization rate of polluted land will reach more than 95%.

  First, carry out soil pollution investigation and master the quality of soil environment.

  (a) in-depth investigation of soil environmental quality. On the basis of existing relevant investigations, focusing on agricultural land and land used by enterprises in key industries, carry out a detailed investigation of soil pollution, and find out the area and distribution of soil pollution in agricultural land and its impact on the quality of agricultural products before the end of 2018; By the end of 2020, master the distribution of contaminated land and its environmental risks in key industries and enterprises. Formulate the overall plan and technical regulations for detailed investigation, and carry out technical guidance, supervision and inspection and results audit. Establish a regular survey system of soil environmental quality, which will be carried out once every 10 years. (The Ministry of Environmental Protection takes the lead, with the participation of the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Land and Resources, the Ministry of Agriculture and the National Health and Family Planning Commission, and the local people’s governments at all levels are responsible for the implementation. The following must be implemented by local people’s governments at all levels, and are no longer listed)

  (two) the construction of soil environmental quality monitoring network. Unified planning, integration and optimization of soil environmental quality monitoring points, before the end of 2017, complete the setting of national soil environmental quality monitoring points, build a national soil environmental quality monitoring network, give full play to the role of industry monitoring network, and basically form soil environmental monitoring capabilities. All provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) carry out at least 1 training for soil environmental monitoring technicians every year. According to the needs of the work, all localities can set up additional monitoring points, increase the monitoring items of characteristic pollutants and increase the monitoring frequency. By the end of 2020, all counties (cities, districts) will be fully covered by soil environmental quality monitoring points. (Led by the Ministry of Environmental Protection, with the participation of the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Land and Resources and the Ministry of Agriculture)

  (3) Improve the level of information management of soil environment. Using the relevant data of environmental protection, land resources, agriculture and other departments, we will establish a basic database of soil environment and build a national information management platform for soil environment, and strive to complete it before the end of 2018. With the help of mobile Internet, Internet of Things and other technologies, we will broaden the channels of data acquisition and realize dynamic data update. Strengthen data sharing, compile a resource sharing catalogue, clarify the rights and methods of sharing, and play the role of soil environment big data in pollution prevention, urban and rural planning, land use and agricultural production. (Led by the Ministry of Environmental Protection, with the participation of the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Science and Technology, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Land and Resources, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Ministry of Agriculture, the National Health and Family Planning Commission and the State Forestry Administration)

  Two, promote the prevention and control of soil pollution legislation, establish and improve the system of laws and regulations.

  (4) Accelerate the legislative process. Cooperate to complete the drafting of soil pollution prevention and control law. Timely revision of pollution prevention, urban and rural planning, land management, quality and safety of agricultural products related laws and regulations, increase the content of soil pollution prevention and control. Before the end of 2016, the revision of pesticide management regulations will be completed, and the measures for the management of soil environment of polluted plots and agricultural land will be issued. Before the end of 2017, departmental regulations such as pesticide packaging waste recycling, soil environmental management of industrial and mining land, and waste agricultural film recycling will be issued. By 2020, the system of laws and regulations for the prevention and control of soil pollution will be basically established. All localities can study and formulate local laws and regulations for the prevention and control of soil pollution in light of actual conditions. (The Legislative Affairs Office of the State Council and the Ministry of Environmental Protection take the lead, and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Land and Resources, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Ministry of Agriculture and the State Forestry Administration participate)

  (5) System construction standard system. Improve the relevant standards and technical specifications for soil pollution prevention and control. Before the end of 2017, release the soil environmental quality standards for agricultural land and construction land; Complete the preparation and revision of technical specifications for soil environmental monitoring, investigation and evaluation, risk management and control, treatment and restoration, and technical guidelines for environmental impact assessment; Revise the limits of toxic and harmful substances in fertilizer, feed and irrigation water and the standards for controlling pollutants in agricultural sludge, and further tighten the requirements for controlling pollutants; Revise the agricultural film standard, improve the thickness requirement, and study and formulate the degradable agricultural film standard; Revise pesticide packaging standards and increase requirements for preventing pesticide packaging waste from polluting soil. Revise pollutant discharge standards in a timely manner, and further clarify the requirements for special pollutant discharge limits. Improve the analysis and testing methods of pollutants in soil and develop soil environmental standard samples. Local soil environmental quality standards that are stricter than the national standards can be formulated by all localities. (Led by the Ministry of Environmental Protection, with the participation of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Land and Resources, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Ministry of Water Resources, the Ministry of Agriculture, the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine and the State Forestry Administration)

  (6) Comprehensively strengthen supervision and law enforcement. Clear regulatory focus. Focus on monitoring heavy metals such as cadmium, mercury, arsenic, lead, chromium and organic pollutants such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and petroleum hydrocarbons in soil, and focus on monitoring non-ferrous metal mining, non-ferrous metal smelting, petroleum exploitation, petroleum processing, chemical industry, coking, electroplating, tanning and other industries, as well as major grain (oil) producing counties and built-up areas of cities above prefecture level. (Led by the Ministry of Environmental Protection, with the participation of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Land and Resources, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the Ministry of Agriculture)

  Strengthen law enforcement. Take the prevention and control of soil pollution as an important part of environmental law enforcement, make full use of the environmental supervision grid, and strengthen the daily supervision and law enforcement of soil environment. Severely crack down on environmental violations such as illegal discharge of toxic and harmful pollutants, illegal storage of hazardous chemicals, illegal disposal of hazardous waste, abnormal use of pollution control facilities, and falsification of monitoring data. Carry out special environmental law enforcement for enterprises in key industries, and supervise and supervise enterprises that seriously pollute the soil environment and are strongly reflected by the masses. Improve the environmental law enforcement conditions at the grass-roots level and equip them with necessary law enforcement equipment such as rapid detection of soil pollution. Carry out one round of professional technical training on soil pollution prevention and control for national environmental law enforcement personnel every three years. Improve the emergency response capability of environmental emergencies, improve the emergency plans for environmental pollution incidents at all levels, and strengthen the construction of environmental emergency management, technical support, and disposal and rescue capabilities. (Led by the Ministry of Environmental Protection, with the participation of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of Land and Resources, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Ministry of Agriculture, the State Administration of Work Safety and the State Forestry Administration)

  Three, the implementation of agricultural land classification management, to ensure the safety of agricultural production environment

  (seven) the classification of soil environmental quality of agricultural land. According to the degree of pollution, agricultural land is classified into three categories, those that are unpolluted and slightly polluted are classified as priority protection categories, those that are lightly and moderately polluted are classified as safe utilization categories, and those that are heavily polluted are classified as strict control categories. Focusing on cultivated land, corresponding management measures are taken respectively to ensure the quality and safety of agricultural products. Before the end of 2017, the technical guidelines for the classification of soil environmental quality of agricultural land will be issued. Based on the detailed investigation results of soil pollution, we will carry out collaborative monitoring and evaluation of cultivated land soil and agricultural products, promote the classification of cultivated land soil environmental quality in an orderly manner on the basis of pilot projects, and gradually establish a classification list, which will be completed by the end of 2020. Delineation results are examined and approved by provincial people’s governments, and data are uploaded to the national soil environment information management platform. According to the change of land use and the change of soil environmental quality, the information of cultivated land area and distribution of various categories is updated regularly. Conditional areas should gradually carry out the classification of soil environmental quality of other agricultural land such as woodland, grassland and garden. (Led by the Ministry of Environmental Protection and the Ministry of Agriculture, with the participation of the Ministry of Land and Resources and the State Forestry Administration)

  (8) Effectively strengthen protection. All localities should classify qualified priority protected cultivated land as permanent basic farmland, and implement strict protection to ensure that its area does not decrease and the quality of soil environment does not decline. Except for the location of key construction projects stipulated by law, it is really unavoidable, no other construction shall be occupied. Large grain-producing (oil-producing) counties should formulate soil environmental protection plans. High-standard farmland construction projects are inclined to areas where priority protection farmland is concentrated. Measures such as returning straw to the field, increasing the application of organic fertilizer, less tillage and no tillage, rotation of grain and beans, reduction and recycling of agricultural film, etc. Continue to carry out pilot projects for the protection and utilization of black land. The transferee of rural land transfer should fulfill the responsibility of soil protection and avoid the degradation of soil environmental quality caused by predatory agricultural production methods such as excessive fertilization and abuse of pesticides. The people’s governments at the provincial level should give early warning to the counties (cities, districts) where the area of priority protected cultivated land is reduced or the quality of soil environment is declining within their respective administrative areas, and take restrictive measures such as limiting the approval of environmental impact assessment according to law. (Led by the Ministry of Land and Resources and the Ministry of Agriculture, with the participation of the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Environmental Protection and the Ministry of Water Resources)

  Prevent and control enterprise pollution. Strictly control the construction of new enterprises in industries such as non-ferrous metal smelting, petroleum processing, chemical industry, coking, electroplating, tanning, etc. in areas where priority protected cultivated land is concentrated, and the existing enterprises in related industries should adopt new technologies and new processes to accelerate the pace of upgrading and upgrading. (Led by the Ministry of Environmental Protection and the National Development and Reform Commission, with the participation of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology)

  (nine) efforts to promote the safe use. According to the situation of soil pollution and agricultural products exceeding the standard, counties (cities, districts) with concentrated safe use of cultivated land should formulate and implement the safe use plan of contaminated cultivated land in combination with local main crop varieties and planting habits, and take measures such as agronomic regulation and alternative planting to reduce the risk of agricultural products exceeding the standard. Strengthen the quality inspection of agricultural products. Strengthen technical guidance and training for farmers and farmers’ cooperatives. Before the end of 2017, a technical guide for the safe use of contaminated cultivated land will be issued. By 2020, the area of lightly and moderately polluted cultivated land will reach 40 million mu. (The Ministry of Agriculture takes the lead and the Ministry of Land and Resources participates)

  (10) Fully implement strict control. Strengthen the management of the use of cultivated land under strict control, demarcate areas where specific agricultural products are prohibited from production according to law, and prohibit the cultivation of edible agricultural products; To threaten the safety of groundwater and drinking water sources, the relevant counties (cities, districts) should formulate environmental risk management and control plans and implement relevant measures. The study will bring strictly controlled cultivated land into the scope of the new round of implementation of returning farmland to forests and grasslands, and formulate plans to adjust the planting structure of heavily polluted cultivated land or return farmland to forests and grasslands. We will continue to carry out pilot projects in Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan, Hunan Province to restore farmland contaminated by heavy metals and adjust crop planting structure. Pilot implementation of the farmland rotation fallow system. By 2020, the planting structure of heavily polluted cultivated land will be adjusted or the area of returning farmland to forests and grasslands will strive to reach 20 million mu. (Led by the Ministry of Agriculture, with the participation of the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Land and Resources, the Ministry of Environmental Protection, the Ministry of Water Resources and the State Forestry Administration)

Liu Guobin: a "doctor" who has been rooted in the Loess Plateau for 40 years and is willing to "see a doctor" for the Yellow River.

CCTV News:The soil of the Loess Plateau was blown from Siberia, and after more than 2 million years of settlement, it finally formed today’s appearance. It is soft and easy to cultivate, and it is also easy to lose. And a lot of sediment in the Yellow River comes from the Loess Plateau.

Liu Guobin is a native of Yulin, Shaanxi Province. Growing up by the Yellow River, he had a dream of being a doctor, but he didn’t expect that he would deal with loess all his life and become a "doctor" for the Yellow River.

A seemingly ordinary lump of earth is loess with a history of at least ten thousand years. It is this piece of loess that carries Liu Guobin’s feelings for nearly 40 years.

As a researcher research centre of soil and water conservation of the Ministry of Education of China Academy of Sciences and a professor at the Institute of Soil and Water Conservation of Northwest A&F University, Liu Guobin has been devoted to the research and demonstration of soil and water conservation and ecological restoration on the Loess Plateau for nearly 40 years, and regards harnessing the Yellow River as a top priority in his life. Inspired by farmers’ soles, he successfully completed the experiment of fixing soil by simulating the roots of plants through artificial steel wire needles. It has made great contributions to soil and water conservation and vegetation protection.

"It is worthwhile to see the effectiveness of the Yellow River regulation."

From the recorded period to the 1970s, the average annual sediment transport of the Yellow River reached 1.6 billion tons.

"What is the concept of 1.6 billion tons? If it is converted into a soil belt of one meter square, it can circle the equator of the earth 72 times. " Liu Guobin said that serious soil erosion and loss of vegetation protection directly led to the decline of grain output. Therefore, the life of local farmers is getting harder and harder.

Academician Zhu Xianmo, Liu Guobin’s mentor and a famous soil and water conservation scientist, once said, "If the Yellow River is unclear, I will die unsatisfied." Liu Guobin has always remembered this sentence. Now, Liu Jiaoshou has white hair. For him, managing the Yellow River has changed from a job to a lifelong career.

In the past 20 years, the ecological environment construction centered on returning farmland to forests and grasslands in the Loess Plateau has effectively reduced the loss of runoff, sediment and nutrients, restored vegetation to a certain extent, and greatly improved the natural ecological environment in this area.

In 2015, King William Alexander of the Netherlands, who was on a state visit to China, and his party visited Yan ‘an and visited the achievements of soil and water conservation on the Loess Plateau. He was very excited after learning about the situation of soil erosion control in the Loess Plateau, and praised it on the spot, Good (good), Excellent (excellent) and Very great (very good).

"I saw the great changes in China here." William Alexander said. As early as 2005, as a crown prince, he visited Yulin, Shaanxi Province, and inspected the corrosive impact of the Yellow River on the Loess Plateau. Nowadays, the living standards of farmers here have been greatly improved. After years of afforestation, the loess plateau region has also changed its old look.

By the time Zhu Lao died in 2017, the average annual sediment discharge of the Yellow River was less than 200 million tons, which basically reached the standard of "clearing", and Zhu Lao’s wish had been achieved. This achievement was achieved through the hard work of student Liu Guobin and several generations of "sand control people".

Facing the achievements, Liu Guobin said: "We usually work harder and feel depressed, but we are very excited to see that the flood disaster in the Yellow River can be reduced so much."

Get the wisdom of managing the Yellow River from the soles of the shoes

"Don’t you see how the Yellow River’s waters move out of heaven, entering the ocean, never to return", "The Yellow River is far above the white clouds, a lonely city of Wan Ren Mountain" and "On the Yellow River for nine days, people and ghosts have a bird’s eye view of it" … … As the mother river, the Yellow River carries too many feelings of Chinese. The management of the Yellow River will not happen overnight, but it needs the unremitting efforts of several generations. 

The soil on the Loess Plateau is easily washed away, so the Yellow River has less water and more sand. The disharmony between water and sediment is the crux of the Yellow River’s complexity. Liu Guobin has been working hard to overcome scientific research problems for decades.

Why is soil erosion? Because there is no vegetation protection. At the scene of the program, Liu Guobin showed two vivid experiments for everyone. A piece of soil planted with plants, besides the vegetation on it, the most important thing is that it has roots below it. Root system becomes the key to soil erosion.

How to study the roots in the soil? How to simulate it to understand the function of root system? Liu Guobin was racking his brains to think. When he was walking with his colleagues, he saw villagers taking soles. After that, his mind was full of needles, threads and dirt, and in a flash, he was inspired. Finally, he used an artificial steel wire needle to thread cotton thread back and forth into the soil, and made an experiment of "simulating root system".

"After the experiment was done, I showed it to my tutor, Mr. Zhu Xianmo. At first glance, the old gentleman who is usually serious about people is good. You can explain this question to me clearly. He smiled with great satisfaction." Liu Guobin said that it is this experiment that provides an important scientific basis for understanding the relationship between vegetation and soil loss.

With this achievement, people can choose more suitable vegetation types under different soil and environmental conditions, so that vegetation can play a more full role in soil and water conservation, and finally achieve sediment reduction and make the Yellow River clear.

Make the Yellow River a "Happy River"

Liu Guobin didn’t like his job from the beginning, but today, although his hair has turned gray, he still says he won’t give up. "Our vegetation coverage has doubled from 33% to about 64% now." Today’s loess plateau, the mountains are much greener and the water is much clearer.

However, although the Yellow River is clear, Liu Guobin is not satisfied. In addition to clearing the river, he hopes that the mother river will become a "happy river". People in the Yellow River Basin should have a real sense of satisfaction and happiness.

In Liu Guobin’s view, if the Yellow River is to become a "happy river", the first thing to do is to make people living in the Yellow River basin feel happy. Different eras have different understandings of happiness. In the 1930s and 1950s, happiness was "a cow on 30 acres of land, and his wife and children were hot on the kang". In the 1980 s and 1990 s, it was a kind of happiness to replace the caves at home with new ones; Nowadays, farmers live a rich life. The average income of farmers in northern Shaanxi is more than 10,000 yuan a year, which is many times higher than in the past. The house is many times bigger, and happiness has a new meaning.

Liu Guobin believes that happiness should be a very high quality of life, plus ecological civilization. "Ecological civilization is an advanced social form. From ideas to living conditions to policies, to the harmony between man and nature, happiness can be brought. I understand it this way."

This happiness is easy to say, but it can’t be achieved in one sentence. How to realize happiness, how to realize happiness on the Loess Plateau and make the Yellow River a "river of happiness"? Liu Guobin said: "This is a long road, and we are still on the road." (Text/Kang Yanlong)

It turns out that there are so many "god operations" on the walls of the home.

They are so good! It turns out that there are so many "god operations" on the walls of the home! Original Flower Friends Little Peanut Net

Orange: It’s the weekly "Good Life" column again.

Today, our theme is "wall utilization of learning family": how to use the wide or narrow wall at home to help children’s study and life.

This topic is often talked about constantly. I found that the imagination of flower friends is getting richer and richer in the matter of "asking the wall for space", and the practice can be described as "various styles".

In the past, we shared many "big book walls" with indomitable spirit.

The picture comes from Huayou @ 京京京京京.

In fact, in addition to creating reading space, there are more uses for the walls in our home.

Today, Oranges have counted 6 kinds of "learning family wall" building schemes, and there is always one suitable for your home from the real experience of 18 families!

No.1 plan wall

Let children learn to plan themselves and establish the concept of time.

1. Use a 70cm "narrow wall" to help children plan their time.

@ 京京京京京

With the growth of the baby’s age, the time planning wall has gradually become a very important position. Since my sister was in the middle class at home, we have put the "time plan" on the wall.

From 2020, the narrow wall with a width of only 70 cm below will be fixed as the family time planning wall.

It changes every quarter, and important festivals, birthdays of family members, important appointments, short courses, and activity arrangements in each month are listed in the calendar.

Because the hanging envelope made of plastic material is adopted, the A3-sized calendar can be easily printed and replaced, and temporary events can also be written directly on it with a pen, which is very convenient to wipe.

You should have noticed the labels in different colors on the paper. This is a monthly holiday label. I bought a pocket printer. The labels in different colors have different meanings: pink is a holiday label, blue is an important appointment, yellow is a short course, white is an exhibition or outdoor activity, and all kinds of colors can be known at a glance.

The two children are also used to having a look every day, and what needs to be prepared in advance in the coming week and month, and the concept of time has been grasped since childhood.

Because this narrow wall is located in the center of the family (between the living room and the kitchen), it has played different functions in each stage of their growth.

In 2019, this narrow wall is a task wall. During this period, it is mainly to form good living habits. Every day, the "TO DO LIST" is posted on the wall, and there will be rewards after completion, such as watching the IPAD for 5 minutes and eating an ice cream.

The time plan for the beginning of 2020 is so long that each time period and corresponding tasks are written, which is more specific.

At the beginning of the formulation, I don’t expect the baby to accurately pinch the execution, just let the two babies understand what things must be completed in a day, such as morning reading, evening reading and housework, which are absolutely necessary projects.

After a short period of adaptation, the two children also successfully formed the habit of reading in the morning and reading in the evening.

2. Using the space in front of the desk, the child’s schedule is clear at a glance.

@ Clockwork ostrich

The four walls prepared by my family for the baby are "planning walls", and the area is not large, and two of them use the wall in front of the desk.

The first one is the planning/display board in front of the study desk.

Used to post schedules, memos, near-term goals, presentation of awards, and things that Amway wants to give to children …

The second is to use the wall in front of the public desk at home, and decorate the hole board and message board.

Handbooks and planning materials are stored here, and the message board next to them can hang the schedule of children and adults.

Our family still has a Zhang Quannian schedule, but since this year is magical enough, we haven’t written any decent schedule yet.

There is also a glass whiteboard in the corridor, which is used randomly. It is very convenient to write a check list or let the baby talk about the topic.

3. Self-made English calendar wall, and children learned English by the way.

@ Dusty blue dots of dust

I made a calendar wall by myself. Eva is very proud of me and will tell others: My mother made this for me.

Through this calendar, Eva knows the words of month and week, the concept of year, month and day, the expression of weather and season, the suitable temperature for human life and the number of days in each month.

Because I work in shifts, he will also count when I go to work and when I don’t. I have gained a lot, and this calendar is really worthwhile.

No.2 reading wall

Move the library into the house and let the children develop reading habits.

1. Skillfully use the wall behind the sofa and bay windows to create a comfortable reading corner.

@ Dora and Mom

For the convenience of our daughter Dora, we just moved to the old house opposite the junior high school, a brick-concrete house with three bedrooms, two bathrooms and balconies with a building area of 76 square meters, which is over 30 years old.

There are three permanent residents in a family, and there are enough spaces. The size of each space is really flattering. From the beginning of planning to move, I made up my mind to make books not only well stored, but also convenient or beneficial for children to read as the top priority!

Although everything is not perfect, we have tried our best.

Let’s talk about the wall bookshelf behind the sofa in the living room first.

Putting the bookshelf behind the sofa has the disadvantage that the three floors below are blocked by the sofa, which is inconvenient to access.

But the advantage is that it is convenient to take the two floors on the sofa that are usually out of reach, and it is safe for children. In addition, it is clear at a glance within the line of sight and may be reminded to look at it at any time.

Behind the sofa is the IKEA Billie bookshelf, which is 2 meters wide and 2.37 meters high. Billy provides some bookcase units, which can be combined by himself, including the whole glass door, some covered doors, some glass doors, or even no doors at all.

The third floor below 1.05 meters in the lower section I chose is a blind door, and the configuration of the top glass door. The lower part is covered by the sofa, and some books and periodicals that have been published or not read for a while will not be opened for a long time. The shutter door is dustproof and safer than the glass door.

In addition, I think everything in my family is the most suitable match. The sofa is an old rattan chair, which is very light. Dora’s mother can easily open it at home and take the books on the lower floor.

The windows on the side of the sofa are tucked in the cracks of the building. In order to get more light, we made bay windows during the decoration. Originally, we wanted to make a book corner for Dora, but now two birds have been added to make it a space for birds, which is quite interesting.

2. The TV wall becomes a book wall, putting down thousands of books of two children.

@ Nan Xiaomei

The two children are only 8 years old. Since they were 10 months old, they began to read enlightenment. At that time, they hoarded a lot of picture books with big pictures, mostly in Itsumi Taro (I really love Japanese picture books for young children).

Every major e-commerce activity, the shopping cart is cleaned once, so there are more and more books at home. Picture books, bridge books, novels … bookcases have changed from one to five now.

The TV wall has also become a book wall.

The reading arrangement of the two young children is to read books with too many words from Monday to Friday, and then browse the picture books at will on Saturday and Sunday.

There are three IKEA storage cabinets against the wall in my house, which are also full.

This cabinet is stacked with books with many characters, including bridge books. On the leftmost shelf, there are four layers of books that I read this year, and the rest are all two small ones.

In recent years, not only the two children fell in love with reading, but my old mother also fell in love with reading again after many years as a student! Thousands of books of children are here.

3. The open book wall of less than 1 square meter turns my living room into a library.

@ sweet dumplings Jia

I have always wanted to have an open book wall, build a "Home Library" and create a family atmosphere of knowledge. This time, renting a house finally realized my dream.

We chose the steel library bookshelf, which can adjust the height of the book at will, and there is no formaldehyde and no smell.

This book wall can not only hold more than 1000 books of us and Tangyuan, but also a display picture book rack, a storage area for family documents, a charging station for electronic equipment, and a storage cabinet for children’s teaching AIDS and board games …

There are generally two kinds of bookshelves in a family with a baby. One is a bookcase like the family library mentioned above. Books are inserted and placed vertically, only the spine on the side is exposed, so you need to prompt according to the spine when choosing books.

The other is the display picture book frame, which exposes the whole cover. For young friends who mainly read pictures, there is no doubt that the display picture book frame is more friendly.

I used the combination of "book stop+telescopic rod" to transform the bookcase.

Stick the bottom of the book stop on the bookshelf board with seamless nano tape, because the book stop is U-shaped, which can prevent books from slipping.

Originally, there were sockets on both sides of the bookstop, so I can just get in by baiwan a little according to the width of the bookshelf.

Finally, install a telescopic rod.

Because books can’t be placed at a certain angle only with book stops, and the back books may not be able to provide support because of their different sizes, a telescopic rod with adjustable length is needed.

So I finished my transformation, which is super simple, cheap and practical ~

No.3 popularization of science yizhiqiang

Put natural science and human geography on the wall to give children long knowledge.

1. The wall is full of treasures, allowing children to move "autumn" back home.

Children all have the nature of being close to nature. I think being kind to their collections is a great protection of nature, right?

Therefore, the "Baibaoge" for children has been expanded recently. The following is the full picture of the current stage:

Many friends will ask at first, "Did your family make this cabinet?" . Actually, it’s not. Let’s talk about the wooden lattice first. The truth is that the "treasure lattice" on this wall is actually spelled by seven wooden lattices:

Because I didn’t intend to take it off later, I glued the back to the wall. Will not fall down.

The collection inside is divided into plants, stones, biology and daily life.

The exhibition here originated from a sunny weekend in autumn. While walking, the child accidentally found acorns on the ground by the roadside on a sunny day.

Out of natural curiosity, I looked around carefully. Soon found the "small hat" of acorn that fell off the fruit because it fell to the ground.

Because I watched Fourteen Mice dozens of times, I quickly took my seat on a sunny day and exclaimed, "Mom, is this an acorn!" " This is the beginning of an interest in picture books, germination and life.

Later, sunny days ignited the interest in finding seeds, and walking for seeds on weekends became a fixed project on autumn weekends.

And this baibaoge wall has become a record of his contact with nature.

2. Make use of the external wall of the house to create a "pipe wall" to cultivate the logical thinking of the baby.

@ 京京京京京京京京京京京

When I visited the kindergarten before, I saw that the whole wall of the kindergarten was made of water pipes that could play with water, and it felt very fun at that time.

Later, when we installed it ourselves, we upgraded the pipeline, which not only expanded from a simple plane combination to a deep three-dimensional combination, but also added blue food pigment to the pool to make the process of water flow more clear and intuitive.

The best thing about the water pipe wall is that it is a prop that can explore the three-dimensional space and logical relationship. Looking at the pictures, you will find that after a period of exploration, my son Hu Jiang has been able to judge the location of the upcoming water in a more complicated pipeline combination.

In addition to horizontal and vertical three-dimensional splicing, you can also try to tilt the pipe combination into an M/W type, and then try to see which port the water will flow out from first if it is poured from one port.

Or ask, do you think the water will flow out of the tap after this glass of water is poured in?

In addition, I borrowed the props for the baby to play with sand and tried to use running water to drive the waterwheel to rotate. It’s all fluid anyway!

Gradually, our water-playing device also attracted the participation of our neighbors and children … I felt as if I were in a kindergarten …

With the pipeline playing with the water wall, the old mother can completely hide next to her and watch the children casually, and then just pack up and change clothes! It’s best in summer!

3. Hang history and geography on the wall to help children establish a "global view"

Looking forward to the stars

Most of the pictures posted on our wall are pictures of liberal arts. The main features are "big" and "complete".

For example, the "Belt and Road" panoramic map:

A summary of the history of China in the form of "historical rings";

In terms of geography, there are also "bumpy" world and topographic maps of China:

There is also a long picture of the longitudinal feeling of natural development and the development of civilization:

No.4 sports wall

When the equipment is on the wall, the child can complete the daily exercise at home.

1. Use the 3-meter-high floor to let the baby practice rock climbing at home.

@ Baibai 485

This wall in my house is not high, but it is more than three meters. In order to let the baby exercise her courage, I installed a climbing wall.

Originally, I just wanted to install the climbing grab, but I was worried about the insecurity. I bought this whole board, spliced it together, and installed a bell on the ceiling and a protective device.

After many attempts, the child can finally ring the bell, but after that, he is not very interested, but he still climbs occasionally.

If you don’t have such a high wall at home, you can also refer to the practice of @Coco Mommy. Using corridor space, find a professional organization to install a "rock climbing practice board" for children;

This is the other side of the exercise board:

This is the perspective from the bottom up:

When installing, you need to use the load-bearing wall. Coco’s family found that only one side of the wall was load-bearing, so for safety reasons, two horizontal bars were reinforced inside and supported by lateral forces.

2. The wall expansion board with various playing methods has a discharge index of five stars.

@ 京京京京京京

The expansion board can be directly installed on the wall, but the ground needs to be protected.

My family chose the arrangement like a couplet to install the expanded version of three boards on the wall near the bed, so that the mattress can be directly protected.

If ideal, children can get off the left board, the right board and vice versa.

Equipment such as ladders and hemp ropes can also be installed on the expansion board, and there are many ways to play.

Huayou’s own invention of the game: "flying ladder in the air"

3. Using the load-bearing wall, install the "universal" household pull-ups

@ Bo ‘er Dad

Pull-ups are very good self-respecting exercises, but they are not easy for many children. Why do you recommend it?

Because a pull-up device can be expanded in many ways, such as rings, swings and TRX hanging training, it needs a place to hang, and pull-ups just meet this demand.

Although it can be used for door frames, it is safer to install it on load-bearing walls.

Home pull-ups have two choices: punching and punching-free. In fact, punching-free can basically meet the needs of families. Of course, if you don’t mind punching two holes in the wall, punching is a safer choice.

Multi-purpose pull-ups are also a good choice.

If the primary equipment above can’t meet everyone’s needs, you can try wooden rib bent.

Ribbed bent can basically meet the daily fitness needs such as leg press, pull-ups, arm flexion and extension (accessories are needed).

No.5 creativity aihaoqiang

Leave a wall for children to play freely, maybe there will be surprises.

1. Blackboard wall interactive wall, let children become the protagonists of learning.

@kikichenelf

When the child was two years old, he went to this blackboard wall. With it, the problem of the smelly boy doodling the wall was solved, and the fun of various interactions was also increased.

For example, children learn English words about the weather by drawing pictures:

This is about shapes:

In the recent one, we tried to sort out the historical context with "annual rings":

2. Use the wall partition to show the baby’s "baby"

@Cone

What little boy doesn’t have a few Dumex cards at home? However, like us, not only babies like adults, but also families who can’t help but pick up their hands when they see the cooperation funds. After several years, they bought nearly a thousand cars, and they really worried about how to take them in.

My request is that it can be displayed for viewing and easy for children to get, and it should not occupy space and be ugly!

After drawers, storage boxes, toy garages, bookshelves, jewelry hanging bags, and even acrylic display cabinets … I finally found the most suitable storage method!

A car show was held with a wall partition;

Every wall in the home can be a children’s drawing board.

@ Wen ~ Kiss my heart

Almost every wall in my house can be a painting wall for children.

A gray wallpaper was put up in the children’s room as a blackboard, and my brother wrote pictures on it when he was a child. Now it’s used to post photos. Above the blackboard wall are paintings by two brothers.

The little corner of the living room is full of my brother’s "masterpieces".

No.6 works/achievement wall

Record every growth and progress of children.

1. It is the greatest affirmation for them to frame and hang their works on the wall.

@ lulu mom Eric

Children have created so many works of art that they are reluctant to throw away every one, especially some oversized hand-made three-dimensional works. What should I do if I can’t put them down at home?

Recommend one of the simplest ways to preserve children’s works-frame it and hang it on the wall.

Put every picture drawn by the child in a photo frame and hang it at home, which not only decorates the wall, but also preserves the children’s works intact ~

People rely on clothes and horses to lean on saddles, and paintings are all mounted by photo frames. With photo frames, it is the feeling of being tall in an instant. If you arrange various shapes with photo frames, it will be full immediately!

2. Draw the recited poems on the wall and record the journey of ancient prose.

@ Annihuiben House

Last February, I caught up with the epidemic at home, attended a poetry conference, and painted poems and paintings with my children.

One painting or handmade work every day, a total of more than 60 days, more than 60 paintings! Sticking them all over the walls at home is also a beautiful scenery!

We draw Li Bai, Du Fu and Bai Juyi together. Li Qingzhao, Du Mu, Su Shi, Li Shangyin and so on.

3. Record the books you have read on the wall and grow taller with the children.

@Emma302

Starting this year, I will copy the spine of the book I have read and post it on the wall every once in a while. The wall is getting higher and higher, and the baby is getting taller and taller.

After reading these, I feel a real and positive atmosphere of life.

How’s it going? Do you want to give it a try?

Original title: "They are so good! It turns out that there are so many "god operations" on the walls of the home! 》

Read the original text

How to reset the password when the e-tax bureau has opened the password account but forgot it?

01

  Q: The taxpayer’s electronic tax bureau has opened a password account, but I forgot how to reset the password.

  Answer: Please go to the login interface of the Electronic Taxation Bureau and click Enterprise Business Handling-Account Login. The account refers to the enterprise tax number. For the password, you can click "Open Password Account Application", fill in the information and submit the application. The tax authorities will send a password message to the legal representative.

The graphic guidelines are as follows

  I. Login interface of electronic tax bureau-enterprise business processing-account login.

Login Interface of Electronic Taxation Bureau-Enterprise Business Handling-Account Login

  Second, the password can be clicked on "Open Password User Application".

For the password, click "Open Password User Application".

  Third, open the password account application page.

Open password account application page

02

  Q: Can I only go to the site to apply for a 10% increase in the previous application and need to correct the declaration?

  A: You can do it online. Please click I want to pay taxes-tax declaration and payment-correct previous declarations (value-added tax, consumption tax, withholding of value-added tax and withholding of enterprise income tax) to make corrections.

The graphic guidelines are as follows

  I want to pay taxes-declaration and payment of taxes and fees.

I want to pay taxes-tax declaration and payment.

  II. Tax declaration and payment-page for correcting previous declarations (VAT, consumption tax, VAT withholding, enterprise income tax withholding).

Tax declaration and payment-page for correcting previous declarations (VAT, consumption tax, VAT withholding and payment, enterprise income tax withholding)

03

  Q: How to delete the ticket winner?

  Answer: Please click My Information-Taxpayer Information-Real Name Tax Identity Information Collection Interface, click Cancel Association behind the ticket buyer or click Invoice Use-Invoice Type Verification-Invoice Manager Maintenance (Add or Change), and delete the ticket buyer after entering.

The graphic guidelines are as follows

  Method one

  First, my information-taxpayer information.

My Information-Taxpayer Information

  2. Taxpayer information-real name tax identity information collection interface, click Cancel Association behind the ticket buyer.

Taxpayer information-real name tax identity information collection interface, click Cancel Association behind the ticket buyer.

  Method 2

  I want to pay taxes-use invoices.

I want to pay taxes-invoice use

  II. Invoice Use-Invoice Type Verification-Invoice Handler Maintenance (addition or change).

Invoice Use-Invoice Type Verification-Invoice Handler Maintenance (Add, Change)

  Third, the invoice manager maintenance (new, change) page.

Invoice Handler Maintenance (Add, Change) Page

Every resident will have it! What is an electronic health code? Will it reveal privacy?

On November 9th, according to the information of National Health Commission official website, National Health Commission, the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine and the State Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention have jointly issued the "Tenth Five-Year Plan for National Health Informatization" (hereinafter referred to as the "Plan"), proposing that by 2025, a unified, authoritative and interconnected national health information platform support and guarantee system will be initially established, and the full coverage of public medical and health institutions and the national health information platform will be basically realized.

Among them, the "Planning" mentioned that "in 2025, every resident will have a dynamically managed electronic health record and a fully functional electronic health code". This content has attracted attention. On November 10th, Wei Zining, Dean of Management Development Research Institute of Beijing Sanyi Zhiku Hospital, said in an interview with Red Star News reporter that the health code mentioned in the Plan is not a health code or a travel code set to deal with the COVID-19 epidemic, but actually it is more like a personal electronic health record of residents. Such a health code is also set to make use of big data and the Internet to better serve residents, and people do not have to worry too much about privacy, travel leakage and other issues.

National Health Commission, the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine and the State Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention have jointly issued the "14 th Five-Year Plan for National Health Informatization"

Hot discussion on the whole network:

Residents have fully functional electronic health codes.

Some netizens are worried that privacy will be leaked.

The Red Star journalist noted that the "Planning" has deployed eight main tasks for the future, namely, intensive construction of information infrastructure support system; Improve the national health informatization standard system; Deepen the "Internet+medical health" service system; Improve the system of big data resources for health care; Promote digital health integration and innovative development system; Expand the basic information security service system; Strengthen the application system of health statistics investigation and analysis; Consolidate the network and data security system.

In addition, the "Planning" also puts forward eight priority actions: sharing and sharing three years of hard work; Healthy China construction (action) supporting action; Demonstration action of smart hospital construction; Intelligent service action for key populations; Intelligent monitoring and response actions for drug supply guarantee; Digital public health capacity improvement action; "internet plus Traditional Chinese Medicine Health Service" action; Data security capability improvement action.

In recent years, the word "health code" has become a high-frequency word in life. After combing, Red Star journalists found that the word health code was mentioned five times in Planning. Among them, when talking about the overall improvement of emergency response capacity for epidemic prevention and control, the Plan mentioned "promoting the unification of health code policies and standards, realizing the national sharing of nucleic acid test results and vaccination information in Covid-19, ensuring the orderly travel of the masses, and efficiently coordinating epidemic prevention and control and social and economic development." In terms of development goals, the Plan proposes that "every resident has a dynamically managed electronic health record and a fully functional electronic health code".

In addition, the Plan also mentioned that in the main tasks of the 14 th Five-Year Plan for National Health Informatization, the issue of health code was also mentioned in the part of promoting the digital health integration and innovation development system, sharing and sharing the three-year attack, and improving the digital public health capacity. The Plan mentions that it is necessary to "gradually realize the multi-code integration of electronic health code, medical insurance settlement code and financial payment code", and to "take the popularization and application of residents’ electronic health code as the starting point, establish the only main index for residents with ID card numbers as the main index and other certificate numbers as the supplement, and promote" one code for universal use ". In addition, the Plan also mentions "strengthening the use of health code standards, strengthening the implementation of coding and transcoding rules, and promoting mutual recognition and one code communication".

Red Star News reporter noticed that netizens are particularly concerned about the article "every resident has a dynamically managed electronic health record and a fully functional electronic health code". Some netizens have doubts and asked, "Is this health code a trip code?" "Will setting such a health code violate my privacy?"

On July 6, 2022, in Yuncheng, Shanxi Province, a resident scanned the code at the nucleic acid detection point in Xinjiang County for nucleic acid detection. According to vision china

Expert interpretation:

Like mobile electronic health records.

Don’t worry too much about privacy leaks.

For all kinds of questions raised by netizens, Wei Zining, dean of the Management Development Research Institute of Beijing Sanyi Zhiku Hospital, told Red Star News reporter that this health code was not built during the COVID-19 epidemic, and it was not a trip code. The health code in Planning was more like a mobile electronic health record of residents.

"The health code mentioned in the plan is more like an electronic file of residents, which may contain health information of everyone from birth to death. Such as vaccination, case information, family genetic diseases, etc. " Wei Zi-ning said that the health code we often talk about now is actually set up to cope with the epidemic situation in COVID-19. We can see whether the residents have done nucleic acid, whether they are negative or positive, and how many days they have done it. The health code mentioned in the Plan should have a much more comprehensive function than the (current) health code.

Wei Zining said that the setting of the electronic health code mentioned in the Plan can better help doctors understand the personal health status of patients. "Your past medical history and medical records may all be in this health code. When you go to see a doctor, the doctor can fully grasp it in order to make a more scientific diagnosis of the patient."

Wang Chenguang, a professor at Tsinghua University Law School and executive vice president of China Health Law Society, has similar views with Wei Zi-ning. Wang Chenguang told the Red Star journalist that the electronic health code mentioned in the Plan is actually a comprehensive personal health information file, which is used by China to better serve residents’ health by using the Internet and big data.

"At present, the functions of this health code are not completely determined. It may include some functions of this health code currently used to fight the COVID-19 epidemic, but this part of the function is only a small part of it." Wang Chenguang said that with the development of the times, the mobility of people is also increasing. If you have such a health code, it means that everyone’s health information is carried with you. For example, if there is an accident or illness in any area, doctors can know this person’s historical health information through this health code, so as to give the most accurate treatment.

For some netizens who are worried that the health code will reveal personal information, both experts said that this kind of worry is actually unnecessary. "This health code is placed in your personal mobile phone every day. If you don’t show it to others, you should not be able to find it at will, including doctors. Only after my consent, in the case of medical treatment and vaccination, relevant information will be displayed." Wei Zining said.

Wang Chenguang, on the other hand, said that people’s worries about the disclosure of personal privacy are not unreasonable, but there is no need to worry too much. "When building the health code, the relevant institutions definitely need to collect and store personal health information, but this behavior is to protect the health of residents, not to infringe on the privacy of citizens."

Wang Chenguang said that our society is now an information society, and the appearance of this kind of health code is inevitable, which is a normal use of information. Relevant institutions will also prevent people with ulterior motives from maliciously invading when building, and laws and regulations will also regulate the use of health codes.

Red Star Journalist Wu Yang Special correspondent Shui Ning

Original title: "Every resident will have it! What is an electronic health code? Will it reveal privacy? 》

Read the original text

Cross-border e-commerce platform report, deeply dissecting 175 platforms around the world.

Cross-border e-commerce platform report, deeply dissecting 175 platforms around the world.

In the past 10 years, the cross-border e-commerce industry has triumphed all the way, and it has been tumbling on the snowy road of the tuyere dividend, which has made the whole industry prosperous..In the past year, the turning point of the industry came, and 2020 became the last gift of the cross-border old times. At this moment, cross-border e-commerce is entering a new era of "uncertain growth", an unknown era that attracts many sellers to find certainty in uncertainty.

In 2021, the growth of cross-border e-commerce industry seems to be in a bottleneck. On the one hand, the risk of instability of Amazon platform increases.,This year’s wave of titles has caused some China sellers who rely on Amazon to generate revenue to encounter large-scale store closures. The platform has developed from high-speed to high-quality development, and the policy has become stricter. On the other hand, the hot market has changed from incremental to stock.,The blue ocean market has gradually become popular, and the platform "price war" has further pushed the competition to white-hot. let alone,There are also a series of annoying problems such as Japan’s exchange rate diving, European tax reform, logistics congestion, and soaring freight rates.

Many sellers realize that it is better to spread risks than to put eggs in one basket..Instead of fighting in the red sea, it is better to find an incremental market.

The most important thing for "reducing risk and finding increment" is multi-platform layout and finding new markets. In the era of information explosion, blindly obtaining information is like looking for a needle in a haystack..If there is a comprehensive study on the global cross-border e-commerce platform,reportI believe that it will definitely give the seller guidance and traction to make more correct decisions.

ECCANG ERP combined with cross-border eye observationThe public data of major e-commerce platforms, major data websites and major research institutions around the world have been sorted out and analyzed for several months, and the "Research on the Competitive Situation and Opportunities of Global Cross-border E-commerce Platforms (2022)" was output.This is the platform and market report of the industry, and it is also the explosion of industry information launched by ECCANG ERP.report.

500 pages detailing 175 platforms and eight regions around the world.

From the structural point of view,reportIt is divided into ten chapters, including the general situation of global e-commerce pattern and economic trend, and the research on various e-commerce platforms in eight markets: North America, Europe, Southeast Asia+India, East Asia, Latin America, Africa, Middle East and Oceania..specificThe catalogue is as follows.

Cross-border e-commerce platform report, deeply dissecting 175 platforms around the world.

Cross-border e-commerce platform report, deeply dissecting 175 platforms around the world.

Cross-border e-commerce platform report, deeply dissecting 175 platforms around the world.

Image source:Research on Global Cross-border E-commerce Platform Competition Situation and Opportunities (2022).

Judging from the content,Eccangerp-cross-border eye observation has dug deep into the opportunities and challenges of various regions and platforms in this region. Reference dimensionhaveThe current situation and development trend of local economy, the consumption will and level of local residents.E-commerce penetration rateE-commerce platform revenue, traffic, third-party sellers, promotion nodes, hot-selling categories, logistics, payment, investment policies, etc.

Cross-border e-commerce platform report, deeply dissecting 175 platforms around the world.

Image source:Research on Global Cross-border E-commerce Platform Competition Situation and Opportunities (2022).

Besides,reportAt the beginning, it makes a summary analysis of the global visits to TOP50 e-commerce websites. Starting from the seller’s actual business growth, this paper makes a horizontal and vertical comparative analysis of the platform opportunity points, and the seller can make a reasonable layout according to the platform potential and its own advantages.

It is worth mentioning that,reportThe research object of is not only the platform,It is also an e-commerce market research book.

From the figure below, we can see that the top five countries in the global e-commerce sales growth forecast in 2021 are:India, Brazil, Russia, Argentina and Mexico.

Cross-border e-commerce platform report, deeply dissecting 175 platforms around the world.

(TOP10 countries that predict the fastest growth rate of global e-commerce in 2021)Image source:Research on Global Cross-border E-commerce Platform Competition Situation and Opportunities (2022).

Number one India, forecastexistE-commerce sales will increase by 27.0% this year. Brazil, Argentina and Mexico, as the major economies in Latin America, are ranked in the top, and their predicted sales growth rates all exceed 26%. Although these countries are growing rapidly, there is still huge room for growth compared with developed countries.

Cross-border e-commerce platform report, deeply dissecting 175 platforms around the world.

Cross-border e-commerce platform report, deeply dissecting 175 platforms around the world.

(Source:Research on Global Cross-border E-commerce Platform Competition Situation and Opportunities (2022),E-commerce sales growth and e-commerce penetration rate in the United States over the years)

Take the United States as an example. In 2020, the total online consumption in the United States was US$ 861.12 billion, ranking second in the world, with a year-on-year increase of 44.0%, the highest in 20 years. In 2021, the growth rate of e-commerce in the United States slowed down, but the penetration rate of e-commerce is still increasing year by year, reaching 18.6% in the second quarter of 2021.

From these data, we can see the growth of e-commerce in various regions, but it is not recommended for sellers to enter these markets and expand blindly.In the market potential, the growth rate is not the only consideration, but also the epidemic situation, economy and infrastructure in the region should be considered.

Cross-border e-commerce platform report, deeply dissecting 175 platforms around the world.

(Source:Research on Global Cross-border E-commerce Platform Competition Situation and Opportunities (2022),India’s economy and e-commerce market analysis)

Specifically, population, e-commerce penetration rate, consumer preferences, and regional e-commerce policies are the inevitable conditions for the development of e-commerce, and these factors are exactly the same.reportOne of the directions of analysis.

Situation analysis,Competition pattern of "one super and many strong"    

reportThere is a more detailed division of 175 platforms, including popular platforms, local platforms and other minority platforms.

Cross-border e-commerce platform report, deeply dissecting 175 platforms around the world.

(Source:Research on Global Cross-border E-commerce Platform Competition Situation and Opportunities (2022),Amazon China sellers accounted for 2020)

As far as popular platforms are concerned, Amazon, as a leader, is also the most active platform for sellers in China.among. As shown in the above figure, among the nine Amazon websites in the world, the average proportion of sellers in China will exceed 42% in 2020. For example, in Amazon USA, China sellers account for 42%, Canadian sites account for 56% and Spanish sites account for 55%.

Affected by the decline in market demand this year, the growth rate of all major platforms has slowed down..However, Amazon is still in the position of "one super", and "how strong" is rising rapidly.

Cross-border e-commerce platform report, deeply dissecting 175 platforms around the world.

(Source:Research on Global Cross-border E-commerce Platform Competition Situation and Opportunities (2022),Changes in GMV growth rate of various e-commerce giants over the years)

As can be seen from the above figure, Shopify and Walmart have developed rapidly in recent years. In 2021, Walmart’s e-commerce revenue in the global market is expected to increase by 89%, far exceeding Amazon’s 16% increase. Shopify, as a website platform, once surpassed other competitors of Amazon, such as Walmart, Wish and Target, and became the choice of more and more sellers.

In addition to Shopify and Walmart, the strength of established e-commerce platforms such as AliExpress and eBay is particularly strong, and new strength platforms such as Lotte, Mercado libre, Allegro and Target are also rapidly grabbing market share.

Cross-border e-commerce platform report, deeply dissecting 175 platforms around the world.

(Source:Research on Global Cross-border E-commerce Platform Competition Situation and Opportunities (2022),Target platform analysis)

In the past, Amazon alone could achieve growth..now,The competition in the industry is intensifying, and the track is constantly shuffling. Sellers should keep a clearer head and keep up with the industry trends in order to maximize the benefits in the game of platform giants.

ECCANG ERP keeps up with the changes in the industry market.now,It has docked 60+ popular cross-border e-commerce platforms such as Amazon, Walmart, eBay, Shopify, Mercado libre, Allegro and Tik Tok.Help sellers manage multi-platform cross-border business efficiently, so that everyone can focus on researching and coping with industry changes.

Since the second half of this year, ECCANG ERP has launched new functions such as financial Kingdee docking, inventory 360, Walmart operation management, etc., based on the continuous iterative function of the seller’s actual business link.Help sellers improve operational efficiency, reduce inventory costs, prevent operational risks, and fully realize high-quality growth of cross-border e-commerce business.

Corner overtaking,Occupy the minds of local consumers   

In recent years, Amazon has made frequent efforts in small European countries, Egypt and other markets, and Shopee announced the opening of the Polish market..However, the pace of giants exploring emerging markets is not always smooth.

Cross-border e-commerce platform report, deeply dissecting 175 platforms around the world.

(Source:Research on Global Cross-border E-commerce Platform Competition Situation and Opportunities (2022),Thai e-commerce platform TOP10;; Q3 2021)

Among the popular e-commerce platforms in most countries in Southeast Asia, except Shopee and Lazada, there are no international e-commerce giants such as Amazon and eBay, but the development of local e-commerce is even stronger.In the Polish market, many cross-border e-commerce platforms have suffered setbacks..From April to May this year, the number of users of AliExpress Poland station dropped by 12.4%, and Amazon has never been on the list.

Cross-border e-commerce platform report, deeply dissecting 175 platforms around the world.

(Source:Research on Global Cross-border E-commerce Platform Competition Situation and Opportunities (2022),Polish e-commerce visits TOP5;; 2021)

This is because,Compared with cross-border platforms, consumers in some regions trust local e-commerce platforms more.For example, Poland’s domestic e-commerce occupies a very large market share, Allegro’s awareness in Poland reaches 98%, and 96.22% of the platform’s traffic comes from the country.,Germans prefer to shop on websites with de. domain names.,The top three most visited platforms in the Middle East are all from Turkey (Trendyol, n11, GittiGidiyor).

Cross-border e-commerce platform report, deeply dissecting 175 platforms around the world.

(Source:Research on Global Cross-border E-commerce Platform Competition Situation and Opportunities (2022),Top 7 visits to the Middle East e-commerce platform; 2021)

It cannot be ignored that in recent years, local platforms in many countries are also opening to international sellers..For sellers who want to expand, these platforms have fewer sellers and less competition, so they should not be missed.

Rare platform,Nugget track for sellers of featured categories   

In recent years, a large number of niche platforms have mushroomed.

The first is the original manual platform.In 2005, a social fashion appeared in the United States, which opposed excessive consumption and production and was proud of buying and using handmade products. cutstopIn 2020, the value of North American handicrafts market will be about 242.4 billion US dollars. In addition to the well-known Etsy, ArtFire, Aftcra, Zibbet, etc. have also entered people’s field of vision.

Followed by the second-hand platform.Affected by the epidemic, the United States set off a "wave" of second-hand consumption. take for example,Poshmark, the largest e-commerce platform for second-hand transactions in the United States, Grailed, a second-hand platform for men’s wear, Mercari, a second-hand trading platform in Japan, etc.

Cross-border e-commerce platform report, deeply dissecting 175 platforms around the world.

(Source:Research on Global Cross-border E-commerce Platform Competition Situation and Opportunities (2022),Mercari platform introduction)

In addition, there are some niche personalized e-commerce platforms.Such as collectibles, musical instruments, textbooks and other e-commerce platforms,It has also gradually opened up channels for international sellers to settle in, providing opportunities for sellers of related categories.

Which sellers can’t miss it? Reduce risk, enter the market newly, and find increment.   

suchofInformation-richreportWhat types of sellers are suitable for?

First,Sellers who want to operate on multiple platforms and spread risks.In 2021, Amazon’s cleaning activities against illegal sellers made many sellers suffer greatly, making them realize that the greater their dependence on the platform, the uncertain risks they faced.Will be bigger..Many middle and tail sellers began to spill over from Amazon platform to other platforms in order to develop steadily.

Second,Looking for new sellers and new sellers.According to Marketplace Pulse data, from January to March, 2021, Amazon added 295,000 new sellers worldwide. In Amazon’s four core markets (the United States, Britain, Germany and Japan), on average, 75% of the new sellers came from China.

Cross-border e-commerce platform report, deeply dissecting 175 platforms around the world.

(Source: Marketplace Pulse 2020.,Number of Amazon sellers & proportion of sales contribution,Image source:Research on Global Cross-border E-commerce Platform Competition Situation and Opportunities (2022).

The number of sellers is increasing, and the competition is gradually intensifying. In 2020, 90% of Amazon’s global sales will be contributed by more than 360,000 head sellers. 60% is contributed by more than 60,000 head sellers. In other words, most GMV on Amazon platform comes from old sellers.This means that middle and tail sellers and new sellers must find new growth points if they want to enter Amazon, and exploring new blue ocean markets and platforms is an effective way.

Track summary, win at the starting line,Summary of 175 platform websites     

In order to facilitate quick positioning, 175 platform websites are included at the end of this book. Some screenshots are attached here..

Cross-border e-commerce platform report, deeply dissecting 175 platforms around the world.

Cross-border e-commerce platform report, deeply dissecting 175 platforms around the world.

(Source:Research on Global Cross-border E-commerce Platform Competition Situation and Opportunities (2022),175 platform websites, part)

Due to the limited space, the above is a partial introduction to "Research on Competition Situation and Opportunities of Global Cross-border E-commerce Platforms (2022)", accounting for only.reportThe tip of the iceberg, please check out more exciting content.Genuine.

About ECCANG ERP

ECCANG ERP, as a one-stop cross-border e-commerce management system under Shenzhen Yicang Technology Co., Ltd., has been connected with 60+ cross-border mainstream platforms such as Amazon, Walmart, Shopee and Shopify, and can provide refined and digital management of cross-border whole processes such as procurement, sales, inventory, logistics and finance. At present, it has served 100+billion-level selling users and 30,000+growing seller users, effectively helping China enterprises to go to sea!

(Editor: Jiang Tong)

(Source: Yicang)

The above content only represents the author’s own point of view, not Hugo’s cross-border position! If you have any questions about the content, copyright or other issues, please get in touch with Hugo within 30 days after the publication of the work.

Constitution of China Blind Association

Constitution of China Blind Association
(Adopted at the Sixth National Congress of China Disabled Persons’ Federation on September 18th, 2013)

?

Chapter I General Provisions

????Article 1 The full name of the Association: China Association for the Blind, abbreviated as China Association for the Blind. English full name: China association of persons with visual disabilities, English abbreviation: CAPVD.

????Article 2 This Association is a public welfare social organization voluntarily formed by blind people (including those with low vision, the same below) and social organizations, enterprises, institutions and individuals related to the work for the blind, and is a representative organization for the blind.

????Article 3 Purpose of the Association: to promote humanitarianism and develop the cause of the disabled. Represent the common interests of the blind, reflect the special needs of the blind, serve the blind, safeguard their legitimate rights and interests, promote their equal and full participation in social life, and share social material and cultural achievements.

????We will abide by the Constitution, laws, regulations, policies and social ethics.

????Article 4 This Association shall accept the business leadership, supervision and management of the competent business unit, China Disabled Persons’ Federation and the Ministry of Civil Affairs, the registration and management organ of associations.

????Article 5 The domicile of this Association is located in Beijing.

Chapter II Scope of Business

????Article 6 Scope of business

????(a) unity, lead the blind self-esteem, self-confidence, self-improvement, self-reliance, fulfill legal obligations, and contribute to building a harmonious society;

????(2) Promoting the rehabilitation, education, employment, poverty alleviation, rights protection, social security, prevention and treatment of blindness for the blind, participating in and holding various trainings and cultural literacy work for the blind, and carrying out mass cultural and sports activities beneficial to the physical and mental health of the blind;

????(three) to promote the construction of barrier-free environment, standardized research and popularization of Braille, and promote the development and application of assistive devices for the blind. To provide consultation, suggestions, services and supervision on information accessibility, Braille publishing, blind massage, rehabilitation and reconstruction of the midway blind, and guide dog service;

????(4) Training and recommending disabled workers among the blind;

????(five) to undertake the work entrusted by the China Disabled Persons’ Federation;

????(six) on behalf of the blind in China to participate in international activities and promote international exchanges and cooperation.

Chapter III Membership

????Article 7 The members of this Association are divided into individual members and unit members.

????Article 8 A member joining this Association must meet the following requirements:

????(a) support the articles of association;

????(2) Willing to join this Association;

????(3) It has a certain influence in the business field of this Association;

????(four) individuals, social organizations, enterprises and institutions who are enthusiastic about providing services for the blind, supporting and actively participating in the activities of this association.

????Article 9 The procedures for membership are:

????(1) submitting an application for membership;

????(2) It was discussed and adopted by the Committee;

????(3) The Committee authorizes the secretariat to issue membership cards.

????Article 10 Members shall enjoy the following rights:

????(a) the right to vote, to be elected and to vote;

????(two) to participate in the activities organized by the association;

????(three) to obtain the priority of our service;

????(four) have the right to criticize, suggest and supervise the work of this association;

????(5) Voluntary membership and freedom of withdrawal.

????Article 11 Members shall perform the following obligations:

????(1) Abide by the articles of association of this Association and implement the resolutions of this Association;

????(two) to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the association;

????(three) to complete the work assigned by the association;

????(four) individual members of the blind are exempt from the membership fee, and other members pay the membership fee according to the regulations;

????(5) To report the situation to this Council and provide relevant information.

????Article 12 A member who has paid the membership fee according to the regulations shall notify the Association in writing and return his membership card. If you don’t pay the membership fee or participate in the activities of this association for one year, it will be regarded as automatic withdrawal.

????Article 13 If a member commits a serious violation of the articles of association of the Association, he shall be removed from the membership after being voted by the Committee.

????Chap IV creation and removal of organizations and responsible person

????Article 14 National Congress of Members

????The highest authority of this Association is the National Congress of Members, whose functions and powers are:

????(a) to formulate and amend the articles of association;

????(2) To elect and recall members of the Committee; During the intersessional period, the Committee is authorized to exercise this power, but the number of members to be adjusted shall not exceed 1/3 of the total;

????(three) to review the work report and financial report of the Committee and determine the working principles and tasks;

????(four) to formulate and revise the membership fee standards;

????(5) Deciding on the termination;

????(six) to decide on other major issues.

????Article 15 The National Congress of Members shall be convened only when more than two-thirds of the members’ representatives are present, and its resolutions shall take effect only when more than half of the members’ representatives present vote.

????Article 16 The National Congress of Members shall be held for five years in parallel with the National Congress of the China Disabled Persons’ Federation. Due to special circumstances, it is necessary to advance or postpone the general election, which shall be voted by the Committee, reported to the China Disabled Persons’ Federation for review and approved by the Ministry of Civil Affairs, but the longest extension of the general election shall not exceed one year.

????Article 17 Committee

????The Committee is the executive body of the National Congress of Members, leading the Association to carry out its daily work during the intersessional period and being responsible to the National Congress of Members.

????Article 18 The functions and powers of the Committee are:

????(a) to implement the resolutions of the National Congress of Members;

????(2) To decide on the establishment and employment of honorary posts;

????(three) to elect and recall the chairman, vice chairman and secretary general;

????(four) to submit an annual work report to the presidium of the China Disabled Persons’ Federation;

????(five) to prepare for the convening of the National Congress of Members;

????(six) to propose amendments to the articles of association of the National Congress;

????(seven) to report the work and financial situation to the National Congress of Members;

????(eight) put forward the working principles and tasks, and formulate the annual work plan;

????(nine) to decide on the absorption or removal of members;

????(ten) decided to set up offices, branches and entities;

????(eleven) to decide on the appointment of the principal responsible persons of various institutions;

????(twelve) to lead the work of the institutions of this Association;

????(thirteen) to formulate internal management system;

????(14) To decide on the activity logo of the Association;

????(fifteen) to decide on other major issues.

????Article 19 A committee meeting can only be held when more than 2/3 members are present, and its resolution can only take effect when more than 2/3 members present vote.

????Article 20 The meeting of the Committee shall be held once a year. Under special circumstances, it can also be held in writing or by communication.

????Article 21 The chairman, vice-chairman and secretary-general of this Association must meet the following requirements:

????(a) adhere to the party’s line, principles and policies, good political quality, strong overall concept and working ability;

????(two) love the cause of the disabled, and have great influence and prestige among the blind and in the business field of this association;

????(three) the maximum age of the chairman is not more than 70 years old, the maximum age of the vice chairman and the secretary general is not more than 65 years old, and the secretary general is full-time;

????(four) can adhere to the normal work of this association;

????(5) Having not been subjected to criminal punishment of deprivation of political rights;

????(6) Having full capacity for civil conduct.

????Twenty-second if the chairman, vice-chairman and secretary-general of this association exceed the maximum working age, they must be approved by the Committee, reported to the China Disabled Persons’ Federation for review and approved by the Ministry of Civil Affairs before taking up their posts.

????Article 23 The term of office of the Chairman, Vice-Chairman and Secretary-General of this Association is five years, and no more than two consecutive terms may be served. If it is necessary to extend the term of office due to special circumstances, it must be voted by more than 2/3 of the members’ representatives at the members’ congress, reported to the China Disabled Persons’ Federation for review and approved by the Ministry of Civil Affairs before taking office.

????Article 24 The chairman of this Association is the legal representative, and the legal representative signs relevant important documents on behalf of this Association.

????Due to special circumstances, the Secretary-General may serve as the legal representative after being entrusted by the Chairman and agreed by the Committee, reported to the China Disabled Persons’ Federation for review and approved by the Ministry of Civil Affairs.

????The legal representative of this Association shall not concurrently serve as the legal representative of other organizations.

????Article 25 The chairman of this Association shall exercise the following functions and powers:

????(1) To be responsible for the overall work of the Association, and to convene and preside over committee meetings;

????(two) to check the implementation of the resolutions of the members’ congresses and committees.

????Article 26 The Vice-Chairman and the Secretary-General of this Association shall assist the Chairman in his work, and the Secretary-General shall exercise the following powers:

????(a) to preside over the daily work of the secretariat of the Association and organize the implementation of the annual work plan;

????(2) Coordinating the work of all branches and entities;

????(three) entrusted by the chairman, signed the relevant documents on behalf of the association;

????(4) Nominating the principal responsible persons of offices and entities and submitting them to the Committee for decision;

????(five) to decide on the employment of full-time staff in offices, branches and entities;

????(6) Handling other daily affairs.

????Twenty-seventh offices

????China Blind Union Committee has a secretariat as an office to undertake the daily work of the Association.

Chapter V Principles of Asset Management and Use

????Twenty-eighth sources of funds of the Association:

????(a) government funding and special funds of the China Disabled Persons’ Federation;

????(two) donations from domestic and foreign organizations and individuals;

????(3) membership fees;

????(4) Income from activities or services carried out within the approved business scope;

????(5) Interest and other lawful income.

????Article 29 The Association collects membership dues according to the relevant regulations of the state.

????Article 30 The funds of this Association must be used for the business scope and career development as stipulated in the Articles of Association, and shall not be distributed among members.

????Article 31 The Association shall establish a strict financial management system to ensure the legality, truthfulness, accuracy and completeness of accounting information.

????Article 32 The Association shall be equipped with accountants with professional qualifications and implement the accounting system of non-governmental non-profit organizations. An accountant may not concurrently serve as a cashier. Accountants must conduct accounting and exercise accounting supervision. When an accountant transfers his job or leaves his post, he must go through the handover procedures with the receiver.

????Article 33 The asset management of this Association must comply with the financial management regulations of the State and accept the supervision of the members’ congress and the financial department. If the source of assets belongs to the state appropriation or social donation or subsidy, it must accept the supervision of audit institutions and announce the relevant information to the public in an appropriate way.

????Thirty-fourth before the association changes its term or changes its legal representative, it must accept the financial audit of the Ministry of Civil Affairs and the China Disabled Persons’ Federation.

????Article 35 No unit or individual may occupy, privately divide or misappropriate the assets of this Association.

????Article 36 The wages, insurance and welfare benefits of the full-time staff of this Association shall be implemented with reference to the relevant provisions of the state on public institutions.

Chapter VI Procedures for Amending the Articles of Association

????Article 37 Any amendment to the articles of association of the Association shall be approved by the Committee and submitted to the National Congress for deliberation.

????Article 38 The revised articles of association of the Association shall come into effect after being examined and approved by the China Disabled Persons’ Federation and reported to the Ministry of Civil Affairs for approval within 15 days after being voted by the National Congress.

Chapter VII Termination Procedure and Property Disposal after Termination

????Article 39 If the Association completes its purpose or disbands itself or needs to be cancelled due to separation or merger, the Committee shall propose a termination motion.

????Fortieth, the motion to terminate the association must be voted by the National Congress of Members and submitted to the China Disabled Persons’ Federation for examination and approval.

????Article 41 Before the termination of this Association, a liquidation organization shall be established under the guidance of the China Disabled Persons’ Federation and relevant authorities to clear up the creditor’s rights and debts and deal with the aftermath. During the liquidation period, no activities other than liquidation will be carried out.

????Article 42 The Association shall be terminated after the cancellation of registration by the Ministry of Civil Affairs.

????Article 43 The remaining property after the termination of the Association shall be used for the development of undertakings related to the purpose of the Association under the supervision of the China Disabled Persons’ Federation and the Ministry of Civil Affairs in accordance with relevant state regulations.

Chapter VIII Supplementary Provisions

????Article 44 The emblem of this Association adopts the emblem of China Disabled Persons’ Federation.

????Article 45 The Articles of Association was adopted by the National Member Congress on September 18, 2013.

????Article 46 The right to interpret these Articles of Association belongs to the Committee of China Association for the Blind.

????Article 47 The Articles of Association shall come into force as of the date of approval by the Ministry of Civil Affairs.