Shanghai Disneyland’s ban on bringing food and rummaging through bags has attracted more and more consumers’ attention.

　　On August 12th, CCTV financial reporters visited Shanghai Disneyland.

　　The reporter visited Shanghai Disneyland

　　The phenomenon of bag rummaging still exists.

　　On the morning of August 12, the reporter bought the tickets for Disney on that day through the computer. During the purchase, there was no obvious indication that food was prohibited.

　　CCTV financial reporters clicked on the pre-departure instructions for entering the official website, and did not see any instructions on the prohibition of bringing food. Only when you buy tickets on your mobile phone can you see the relevant reminders at the end of the page.

　　Later, the reporter came to Disneyland and walked around the door, but he didn’t see any signs that it was forbidden to bring food into the park.

　　After entering the door, the first checkpoint is to check your belongings. The reporter saw that each inspection desk was equipped with two or three staff members, and tourists put items on the inspection desk in turn for the staff to check.

　　The staff opened the reporter’s backpack and said, "Water can be brought, but bread can’t be brought."

　　Security personnel: Food can’t be brought, but water can be brought. You can eat bread here. No food is allowed. Don’t bring it next time.

　　After checking the reporter’s backpack, the staff put the bread in the reporter’s bag again and told them not to bring it next time.

　　Subsequently, another reporter also entered the security checkpoint, and the staff did not object to the biscuits and water carried by the reporter. But when the reporter asked if they had the right to search the bag, the staff told the reporter that this was a paradise rule.

　　CCTV Financial Reporter: Do you have the right to search for packages? Can I just open it for you?

　　Security inspector: No, I can’t see below.

　　Security personnel: You must search. This is the rule of the paradise. If you want to do this, take out the things in your bag yourself.

　　Compared with the previous ban on bringing bread, biscuits and other foods, it seems that the inspection has been relaxed now, but many tourists think that there is an invasion of privacy in the case of staff searching bags.

　　Visitors to Shanghai Disneyland: I don’t think it is particularly reasonable, because there are some privacy things after all.

　　Visitors to Shanghai Disneyland: Personally, I think you are not a law enforcement officer. Relatively speaking, such words are a serious violation of personal privacy.

　　In addition, during the visit to the park, the reporter saw that there are dining cars and shops selling food and drinks every few meters. The price of an ice cream is in 40 yuan, and the price of a bottle of coke is in 20 yuan.

　　In the restaurant in the park, the reporter saw that many tourists came to eat at mealtime. The price of a set meal is around 100 yuan, and a stylish drink needs 88 yuan. Take a family as an example, the price of a lunch is about in 300 yuan.

　　Visitors to Shanghai Disneyland: The price in the park is too expensive. If you don’t allow food to be brought, but the price inside is closer to the people, this problem should be solved.

　　Lawyer: Shanghai Disneyland searched the bag for inspection.

　　Invasion of privacy

　　Disney does not allow tourists to bring food into the park, and it is necessary to open tourists’ backpacks before entering the park to check the items carried by tourists. Are these legal?

　　In response to the ban on bringing your own food, Shanghai Disneyland responded to CCTV financial reporters, which is consistent with other parks in Asia.

　　CCTV financial reporters learned that Disney currently has six top family holiday destinations in the world. The three Disneyland parks in the United States and France do not prohibit consumers from bringing food into the park, while China and Japanese Disneyland, as Asian countries, prohibit bringing food.

　　Wang Longjie, lawyer of Shanghai Wanda Law Firm: Disney in different regions applies different standards, which is a double standard in itself. Is it legal for Disney to make this rule? This is not the decision of a certain enterprise. At present, this case has been filed by the People’s Court of Pudong New Area in Shanghai, and it is under trial. Whether it is legal or not, the court’s ruling will tell us the answer.

　　The reporter learned in the interview that an important reason why tourists bring food into the park is the high food price in the park. For example, the cost of a locker in the park is 80 yuan, and it costs 20 yuan to buy a bottle of coke. The price in the park is almost 5-10 times that outside.

　　Wang Longjie, lawyer of Shanghai Wanda Law Firm: Consumers have the right to choose consumption and services, and he can choose goods. Now, this rules out the behavior of consumers bringing their own goods to consume, and it can only make consumers accept the catering services provided by Disney in disguise. This behavior of Disney actually violates the Consumer Protection Law.

　　Lawyers believe that when we take public transportation such as plane, train and subway, we need to cooperate with the security check to check the things we carry with us. This is because in the face of public safety, personal privacy needs to be given some concessions, and it is supported by corresponding laws and regulations.

　　But Shanghai Disneyland checks tourists’ bags in order to prevent bringing their own food. Wang Longjie believes that this violates consumers’ personal privacy.

　　Wang Longjie, lawyer of Shanghai Wanda Law Firm: This kind of inspection can only be done if it is authorized by law. Disney is only a commercial enterprise, and it cannot have any power beyond the law. It is an act of inspection and search in disguise, which is an act of infringing on the privacy of others and is also prohibited by law.

　　Core reading

　　As of this year, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment has carried out air pollution supervision and assistance in autumn and winter for five consecutive years. In the past five years, it has helped local governments find 284,000 problems, comprehensively found out the environmental problems of air pollution in key areas, and fully guaranteed the successful completion of the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" pollution prevention and control target.

　　□ Our reporter Qi Jianrong

　　With the recent issuance and implementation of the Plan for Comprehensive Control of Air Pollution in Autumn and Winter in 2021-2022 (hereinafter referred to as the Action Plan), the action to combat air pollution in autumn and winter in key areas in 2021-2022 has been fully launched. According to the requirements of the Action Plan, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment will continue to carry out atmospheric supervision and assistance in key areas such as Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and surrounding areas to ensure the double reduction of heavily polluted weather and PM2.5 concentration.

　　According to Li Tianwei, inspector of the Law Enforcement Bureau of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, as of this year, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment has carried out air pollution supervision and assistance in autumn and winter for five consecutive years. In the past five years, it has helped local governments find 284,000 problems, comprehensively found out the environmental problems of air pollution in key areas, and fully guaranteed the successful completion of the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" pollution prevention and control target.

　　Li Tianwei pointed out that this autumn and winter, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment will send a professional supervision and assistance team to strengthen supervision and law enforcement around key areas such as automatic monitoring and pollutant discharge permit, so as to do nothing to disturb law-abiding people and carry out precise strikes against offenders.

　　Found 284,000 problems in 5 years.

　　Suzhou Wanshen Flour Products Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Wanshen Company), located in Dongshili Circular Economy Park, Yongqiao District, Suzhou City, Anhui Province, mainly produces starch and has a 60t/h coal-fired boiler. According to the requirements of EIA approval, the boiler exhaust gas of Wanshen Company needs to be treated by SNCR denitration, bag dust removal and desulfurization wet electric dust removal integrated device, and then discharged through a new chimney equipped with automatic monitoring equipment.

　　However, in September this year, the law enforcement officers of the air quality improvement supervision and assistance working group in key areas sent by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment found during on-site inspection that part of the exhaust gas of Wanshen Company was not treated by the integrated desulfurization, wet electrostatic precipitation device, but was directly discharged through the abandoned old chimney without automatic monitoring equipment. This kind of behavior of Wanshen Company is a typical way to evade supervision and discharge air pollutants to pollute the environment.

　　Coincidentally. At the same time, Fuxin Liaoning Zhonghui Biotechnology Co., Ltd. stole air pollutants through emergency pipelines, Jinzhong Shanxi De Sheng Da Chemical Co., Ltd. stopped pollution control facilities without authorization, and air pollutants were discharged directly. A number of problems such as air pollutants discharged by Tangshan Rongyi Coking and Gas Making Co., Ltd. were verified.

　　In order to promote the continuous improvement of air quality in key areas, in early September, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment sent 16 professional groups and 46 regular groups to go deep into key areas to carry out air quality improvement supervision and assistance. Including Wanshen Company, Fuxin Zhonghui Biological, Jinzhong De Sheng Da, Tangshan Rongyi and other enterprises, were all found on the spot during this supervision and assistance.

　　According to Li Tianwei, the atmospheric supervision and assistance organized by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment began as early as 2017 and has lasted for five years this year.

　　"Since 2017, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment has coordinated the system-wide eco-environmental law enforcement team and backbone forces, and creatively organized and implemented atmospheric supervision and assistance in key areas." Li Tianwei said that through the investigation of more than 40 key special tasks, a total of 284,000 problems have been found in local areas, the environmental problems of air pollution in key areas have been comprehensively clarified, and the gap and crux of the formulation of policies, regulations and standards and the landing of tasks and measures have been identified, which has promoted the resolution of a large number of gas-related environmental problems.

　　According to Li Tianwei, since the 14th Five-Year Plan, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment has optimized and adjusted the supervision and assistance mechanism. This summer, this new mechanism was applied to the supervision and assistance of ozone pollution prevention and control in summer, focusing on key regional cities such as Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and its surrounding areas, Fenwei Plain, and digging into key industries such as steel, coking, petrochemical, chemical and building materials, and found a large number of outstanding problems such as by-pass emissions, non-installation or abnormal operation of pollution control facilities, abnormal operation of automatic monitoring or fraud, and assigned more than 10,000 local gas-related environmental problems, thus realizing the new mechanism.

　　According to Wu Xianfeng, deputy director of the Atmospheric Environment Department of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, since 2017, the air quality in key areas has been continuously improved through the implementation of the autumn and winter atmospheric attack. Among them. In autumn and winter of 2020, the concentration of PM2.5 in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and its surrounding areas and Fenwei Plain decreased by 37.5% and 35.1% respectively compared with the same period of 2016, and the days of heavy pollution decreased by 70% and 65% respectively. The Yangtze River Delta has basically eliminated the heavy pollution weather.

　　Heavy polluted weather still happens from time to time.

　　The Action Plan jointly issued by 10 ministries and commissions including the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and the governments of seven provinces (cities) including Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei shows that in autumn and winter of 2020, the concentration of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and its surrounding areas and Fenwei Plain showed a downward trend compared with the same period in 2016, and the people’s sense of blue sky acquisition and happiness were significantly improved.

　　At the same time, the Action Plan also pointed out that although positive results have been achieved in autumn and winter, the results of air quality improvement are still not stable. Heavy polluted weather in autumn and winter in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei and surrounding areas, Fenwei Plain and other areas is still high and frequent, which not only affects the people’s health, but also directly affects the completion of the air quality improvement objectives and tasks in the 14 th Five-Year Plan.

　　Liu Bingjiang, director of the Department of Atmospheric Environment of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, said that although China’s atmospheric environment has been improving continuously and rapidly, there is still a certain gap between the people’s expectations for blue sky, white clouds and twinkling stars and the goal of building a beautiful China. At present, PM2.5 pollution has not been fundamentally controlled; Ozone concentration is slowly increasing, which has become an important factor affecting air quality after PM2.5. Under unfavorable meteorological conditions, the process of heavily polluted weather still occurs from time to time. In addition, although the structural adjustment has made positive progress, the industrial structure dominated by heavy chemicals, the energy structure dominated by coal and the transportation structure dominated by highways have not been fundamentally changed, and the long-term, complex and arduous atmospheric environmental problems still exist.

　　This year is the first year of the 14th Five-Year Plan. The "Action Plan" pointed out that in the first half of this year, the product output and coal consumption of the "two high" industries rebounded significantly, and the pressure for continuous improvement of atmospheric environmental quality increased. According to Wu Xianfeng, this year’s tough action is mainly aimed at reducing heavy polluted weather and reducing PM2.5 concentration. On the basis of inheriting the effective work in the past, we will stick to the same direction and continue our efforts; Adhere to precise pollution control, scientific pollution control, and pollution control according to law, and further optimize and adjust the scope and measures of tackling key problems; Insist on treating both the symptoms and root causes, promote the adjustment of industry, energy and transportation structure, strengthen regional joint prevention and control, and actively respond to heavily polluted weather; At the same time, scientifically and reasonably set the average concentration of PM2.5 and the target of heavy pollution days in autumn and winter in relevant cities; While tackling the problem of atmospheric control, we will coordinate the stable operation of social economy and the protection of people’s livelihood, and focus on ensuring the supply of energy such as coal and electricity and ensuring warm winter.

　　Wu Xianfeng said that in 2021, the central air pollution prevention and control fund specially arranged subsidies for clean heating operation, and all of them have been distributed to local governments to ensure people’s warmth for the winter.

　　Investigating and handling nearly 200,000 illegal cases.

　　According to Li Tianwei, from 2016 to 2020, a total of 193,300 illegal cases involving gas environment were investigated and dealt with nationwide, with a total fine of 14.051 billion yuan. In the past five years, the proportion of gas-related administrative punishment cases and fines to all administrative punishment cases and fines has increased year by year. Among them, the proportion of gas-related administrative punishment cases to all administrative punishment cases has increased from 11.7% in 2016 to 36.5% in 2020, and the amount of fines has increased from 22.9% to 30.0%, especially the number of outstanding cases such as seizure, production restriction, administrative detention and suspected crime has increased significantly.

　　"Today’s autumn and winter atmospheric supervision and assistance will coordinate the two tasks." Li Tianwei said that one is to promote the task of tackling air pollution control in autumn and winter; The other is to timely investigate the implementation of emergency emission reduction measures according to the forecast and early warning of heavy pollution weather, and promote the "peak cutting and frequency reduction" of heavy pollution weather in autumn and winter.

　　Li Tianwei also revealed that the Ministry of Ecology and Environment is also deepening the application of "Clairvoyance" atmospheric environment remote supervision while organizing the national ecological environment law enforcement team to conduct on-site investigation directly at the ministerial level. "Analyze the high-value areas of fine particles and ozone concentration, identify the fire points and dust sources of straw burning, and push these alarm information to the local authorities. The local ecological and environmental departments will organize verification, give full play to local enthusiasm, and implement territorial supervision responsibilities." Li Tianwei said that "Clairvoyance" divided 428,000 square kilometers of 39 cities in key areas into 60,000 3km×3km grids by using satellite remote sensing, ground micro-stations and big data, and screened 5,000 hot-spot grids with high PM2.5 concentration for "kilometer-level" monitoring, and further accurately identified 1,000 500m×500m small grids for "100 m-level" monitoring.

　　According to Li Tianwei, since 2018, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment has pushed 65,000 pieces of abnormal environmental information to the ecological and environmental departments of 39 cities in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei and its surrounding areas, and instructed local ecological and environmental departments to investigate 75,000 enterprises and found 51,000 gas-related environmental problems.

　　Li Tianwei pointed out that in autumn and winter this year, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment will continue to stick to the same direction and make unremitting efforts, anchor the goal of improving air quality, especially the goal of basically eliminating heavily polluted weather, continue to organize supervision and assistance work in key areas, and promote the prevention and control of air pollution in key areas during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period.

　　Chen Shilin

　　Professional standards and enthusiastic service help the construction of consumer rule of law.

　　Lawyer Chen Shilin is a typical representative of Zhenjiang community in the field of consumer rights protection. He is active and enthusiastic about consumer rights protection, and has made outstanding contributions with professional standards and enthusiastic service spirit in the field of safeguarding consumer rights and building a harmonious consumption environment for many years, and achieved good social effects.

　　I. Brief Introduction of Lawyer Chen Shilin

　　Chen Shilin, deputy director and part-time lawyer of Jiangsu Lutao Law Firm. Specializing in civil and commercial lawyer business, he is a member of the lawyer service group of Zhenjiang Consumers Association, a member of Zhenjiang Financial Consumption Dispute Mediation Committee, and has been rated as a special contributor to consumer rights protection in Zhenjiang. Over the years, he has provided various legal services to many consumers with profound professional skills and rich practical experience.

　　Lawyer Chen Shilin is also the party member of the Communist Party of China, with a master’s degree in law, a doctoral student in management, an associate professor at Jiangsu University, and a master’s tutor. He is currently the vice president of the Economic Law Research Institute of Jiangsu Law Society, the legal adviser of Zhenjiang Municipal People’s Government, the secretary general of Zhenjiang Economic Law Research Institute, and the vice president of Jiangsu Zhenjiang Institute of Government by Law. In 2017, he was awarded the title of "Top Ten Lawyers" in Zhenjiang Judicial Administration System. He has published dozens of papers in Chinese core, CSSCI and other periodicals, and presided over or participated in more than ten projects with national social science fund projects and provincial and ministerial projects.

　　Second, the advanced deeds of lawyer Chen Shilin’s consumer rights protection

　　(1) Lawyer Chen Shilin, as a member of the Legal Service Group of Zhenjiang Consumers Association, actively played the role of professional director to lead the team of law firms to actively participate in consumer rights protection, ran for rights protection for many consumer disputes, and became a typical representative in the field of consumer rights protection in Zhenjiang. Miss Zhang (a pseudonym), a citizen of Zhenjiang, bought a set of commercial housing from a developer as a wedding room, only to find that there were nearly 100 cracks up and down the house when it was renovated. Miss Zhang went to the developer to defend her rights, but the developer refused to pay attention. After learning about the situation, lawyer Chen Shilin personally visited the commercial house purchased by Miss Zhang several times before and after, and helped Miss Zhang contact the notary department to notarize the cracks and preserve the evidence. At Miss Zhang’s request, lawyer Chen Shilin accompanied Miss Zhang and her relatives to the developer several times to defend their rights and interests. The developer still has a tough attitude, saying that if you want to sue, you can’t win. Lawyer Chen Shilin first helped Miss Zhang to contact the Consumers Association, and asked the Consumers Association to help mediate the situation. At the same time, she prepared evidence materials and legal documents, and helped Miss Zhang to contact the appraisal agency to make an appraisal conclusion on the nature, causes and effects of housing quality problems, and was ready to go through litigation and apply for arbitration. In the mediation process of Consumers Association, developers still don’t cooperate to solve it. Fortunately, in the arbitration, under the careful preparation and due diligence of lawyer Chen Shilin, the developer finally admitted its quality problems and was willing to bear the repair costs and related losses of Miss Zhang during the trial. A lot of work done by lawyer Chen Shilin finally got initial feedback, and the road of safeguarding rights taken by Miss Zhang finally saw the dawn of victory, and justice was initially done.Now the case is waiting for the original design unit to issue a repair plan.

　　In addition, lawyer Chen Shilin also organized and led lawyers to provide help for consumers’ rights protection through legal consultation, case analysis and participation in negotiations, and did a lot of rights protection work.

　　(2) Lawyer Chen Shilin actively participated in the analysis and demonstration of many difficult consumer cases, and made great contributions to the proper settlement of consumer rights protection cases in Zhenjiang City. Mr. Zhao (a pseudonym), a citizen of Zhenjiang, spent more than 600,000 yuan to buy an imported SUV, but soon after returning home, he unexpectedly found that this car was actually a refurbished car after the explosion of Tianjin Port, and the merchant did not mention it at all during Mr. Zhao’s car purchase. After Mr. Zhao failed to find a merchant to defend his rights, he was angry and took the merchant to court. Under the background that Zhenjiang Consumers’ Association and the competent court have established the docking mechanism of litigation and mediation, lawyer Chen Shilin actively responded to the call of the Consumers’ Association and the court, provided expert opinions and arguments for the pre-trial mediation of this case, assisted the Consumers’ Association and the court in doing a lot of work, and determined a more reasonable compensation amount in combination with the damage suffered by consumers, the amount of compensation claimed, the fault of merchants and the burden of proof, and actively promoted the mediation to close the case. In the end, under the mediation of the court, the merchant fully refunded Mr. Zhao and paid him nearly 1 million yuan in compensation. This case has aroused great repercussions in Zhenjiang City, and achieved good social effects, which has played a positive leading and exemplary role in consumer rights protection.

　　(3) Lawyer Chen Shilin has organized lawyers to participate in public welfare activities such as the 315 party for many years to carry out consumer law popularization. During the period from 2015 to 2018, lawyer Chen Shilin actively responded to the call of Consumers Association, and organized many lawyers from Jiangsu Lutao Law Firm to participate in consumer public welfare activities such as the 315 party, so as to popularize consumer rights protection among mass consumers. The forms of participation are flexible and diverse, including home visits to consumer complainants, live broadcasts, off-site connections, and lectures on law popularization. The content provided is rich and colorful, including defending the rights of commercial housing leakage problems, automobile maintenance complaints, and revealing investment scams. Under the active arrangement of lawyer Chen Shilin, the lawyers of Jiangsu Lutao Law Firm provided professional advice to consumers with superb knowledge and professionalism, and made positive contributions to the popularization of consumer law and legal rights protection in Zhenjiang, and won unanimous praise from the masses.

　　(4) Lawyer Chen Shilin responded to the requirements of the Consumers Association and organized lawyers to conduct consumption surveys. From September to October, 2018, lawyer Chen Shilin actively responded to the call of Consumers Association, and organized a number of lawyers from Jiangsu Lutao Law Firm to carry out consumer appraisal activities in the whole city in view of the service attitude, etiquette quality, work standard and workplace environment, commitment to honor the right to know, clear code and accurate measurement, convenient network setting, convenient complaint resolution and so on. During the two-month evaluation activity, a total of 420 questionnaires were sent out, and 412 were recovered, with a feedback rate of 99%. The survey questions of this activity were comprehensive and systematic, with a large number of participants, various forms of activities and all-round participation of consumers. Many rationalization suggestions were put forward for the public service industry, and the satisfaction was gradually improved, which played a positive role in further standardizing the business behavior of the public service industry, improving service quality and improving service efficiency.

　　(5) Lawyer Chen Shilin responded to the call of the Consumers Association and actively provided expert advice for consumer legislation. Over the years, lawyer Chen Shilin has been enthusiastic about consumer legislation, actively responded to the call of Consumers Association, and organized lawyers from Jiangsu Lutao Law Firm to provide professional and rigorous expert opinions for consumer legislation such as the Measures for the Identification and Management of Breach of Credit Infringement on Consumers’ Rights and Interests in Zhenjiang City, and made profound research and demonstration for hot and livelihood issues closely related to consumer fields such as product trademark norms and the impact of product quality on consumption, and actively organized and hosted the Jiangsu Consumer Public Interest Litigation Forum. All the work done by lawyer Chen Shilin over the years has made great contributions to the promotion of consumption legislation in Zhenjiang, the regulation of operators’ legal operation and the protection of consumers’ legitimate rights and interests. His paper "On Key Issues of Pre-litigation Work of Consumer Rights Protection Public Interest Litigation" was awarded the first prize by the sixth excellent paper on market supervision.

　　(6) Lawyer Chen Shilin has given dozens of lectures to protect consumers’ rights and popularize the law for operators. Over the years, lawyer Chen Shilin has led lawyers from Jiangsu Lutao Law Firm into communities, squares, universities, financial institutions and other places to give dozens of publicity lectures on consumer rights protection for students, women, the elderly and other consumer groups. Through on-site lectures, face-to-face answers, free consultation and other forms, he has explained the knowledge of rights protection to consumers, analyzed the difficulties and doubts about rights protection, and guided consumers to realize rights protection through legal channels and effectively solve mass problems. At the same time, Mr. Chen Shilin also led lawyers to conduct publicity on business popularization for business operators such as chambers of commerce, banks, federations of industry and commerce, and publicized legal business concepts for these operators through legal salons and lectures on law popularization, pointing out the risks of illegal business operation and infringement of consumers’ rights and interests, solving the core problems of consumer complaints, and making great contributions to building a harmonious consumption environment and realizing the rule of law in consumption, with remarkable social effects.

　　Lawyer Chen Shilin gives full play to his legal specialty under the background of professional lawyer and associate professor of university law school, actively uses his knowledge and years of practical experience in professional fields for many years, and is dedicated to serving public welfare, society and people, striving to find a balance point of mutual benefit and harmonious consumption between mass consumers and legal operators, which has greatly promoted the cause of consumer rights protection, consumer rule of law and consumer harmony in Zhenjiang. Steadily carried forward the socialist core values with practical actions, left many indelible and touching deeds in the field of consumer rights protection in Zhenjiang, and achieved outstanding results in popularizing the law and won wide acclaim from the masses.

CCTV News:As the Spring Festival is approaching, many citizens are busy preparing new year’s goods, and fresh fruits and other materials from all over the country have also entered the sales season.

Near the Spring Festival, in the fruit wholesale market of Hangzhou Agricultural and Sideline Products Logistics Center, fruit gift boxes such as strawberries, apples, oranges and cherries are filled with shelves, and many citizens are choosing to buy them.

The reporter learned from the wholesale market that recently, the average daily trading volume of the fruit market exceeded 2,000 tons, and the passenger flow increased by about 20% than usual.

In Lanzhou, Gansu, the local seafood ushered in the peak season of sales. Every morning before dawn, the seafood wholesale market is brightly lit, and many merchants are busy packing seafood and transporting it to major shops and hotels.

In addition to distribution to shops and hotels, since the twelfth lunar month, merchants have also increased their seafood reserves to meet the purchasing needs of citizens.

Yinchuan, Ningxia: Welcome the Spring Festival and Promote the Consumption of New Year’s Goods.

As the Spring Festival approaches, Yinchuan, Ningxia has organized a series of colorful activities such as New Year’s Day Collection and Non-legacy Market to welcome the Spring Festival and promote expenses.

In the non-legacy market, paper-cutting, dough sculpture, lanterns and other production techniques made everyone feel the beauty of non-legacy, and many non-genetic inheritors created them on the spot to send you New Year wishes. At the same time, the products such as vegetables, fruits, beef and mutton in the new year’s goods exhibition area are very popular, and there are a dazzling array of goods on the decorative and festive booths, which are full of strong annual flavor everywhere.

It is understood that this activity in Yinchuan City lasted until February 9. During this period, the local government also set up a "through train to catch up with the big gathering", which can pick up and drop off citizens free of charge. In addition, from February 2nd, Yinchuan will also issue online electronic vouchers for Huimin consumption, which citizens can use through designated online platforms.

Enshi, Hubei Province: Tujia people celebrate the Spring Festival early.

In Enshi Prefecture, Hubei Province, the local Tujia people have the habit of "catching up with the New Year", that is, celebrating the New Year a few days in advance. In the past few days, villagers have gathered together to write Spring Festival couplets and eat New Year’s dinner. The lively atmosphere of "Over the New Year" has also attracted many tourists to experience it.

In the courtyard dam of Shemihu village’s diaojiao building, Tujia men, women and children shared their own specialty dishes with their neighbors. Soft and smooth rice tofu, tender cow’s head meat and other delicious foods smelled fragrant, and everyone sat around the table laughing and celebrating the reunion.

Shemihu Village is located at the junction of Hubei, Hunan and Chongqing. On the day of the event, tourists from these places also participated. With the lively performance of programs with ethnic characteristics such as drum rotation and Tujia dance, the audience cheered again and again.

Overseas Network July 4th The first Apple Store direct store in Taiwan Province was grandly opened last Saturday (1st). Some fruit powder found that the receipt of the Apple products purchased in the Apple Taipei 101 direct store said no return, which triggered a discussion among netizens on the return policy of the Apple direct store.

According to the purchase policy of Apple Direct Stores in Taiwan Province announced on Apple’s official website, as can be seen from the webpage, it is indeed clearly listed that "all Apple and Beats products purchased from Apple Direct Stores in Taiwan Province are not allowed to be returned or exchanged."

In addition, "if you are not satisfied with the other products you bought, please return them together with the original receipt and original packaging within 14 days after the purchase date." The announcement policy also pointed out that if you buy a non-Apple original product, that is, a third-party product, if it is found to be defective afterwards, you can return it within 14 days of the purchase date. If the product is intact and undamaged, you can apply for a return or refund.

In this regard, Taiwan Province media verified with Apple’s official, and Apple responded that Apple Store has made corresponding policies and measures for different regions. At present, the sales policies of Apple’s direct stores in Taiwan Province are subject to official website’s announcement. In addition, if you purchase all Apple products online through Apple official website in Taiwan Province, you will enjoy 14-day return service.

The official customer service also suggested that when you buy the on-site inspection machine, you must check it very clearly. If you find any defects or faults, you must ask for replacement immediately. If the machine has been inspected at the scene and the payment is completed, it is found that the purchased product is defective after returning home, and the Apple Direct Store will not accept the return.

However, it can be seen from Apple’s official website that in the mainland direct stores, it enjoys a 14-day return guarantee. This shows the differences in Apple’s sales policies, and this kind of differential treatment also makes many Taiwan Province fruit fans feel chilling.

According to overseas reports, Taiwan Province’s first Apple Store opened in Taipei 101 at 11: 00 am on July 1, attracting Taiwan Province’s "fruit fans" to make a pilgrimage in the morning. Some people even waited in line three days ago, and the crowds were full and endless, with at least 700 to 800 consumers queuing in the morning.

The Apple Direct Store in Taiwan Province is its 497th branch in the world. This time, the Apple Direct Store in Taipei takes "Tree" as the theme, and presents "the beauty of meeting" with huge paper-cutting art, citing the traditional custom of Taiwan Province: in the past agricultural era, every village in Taiwan Province always prepared a pot of tea under the banyan tree at the head of the village, so that travelers passing by could drink it when they were thirsty, and after a short rest, they continued to embark on a brand-new journey. This time, Apple cited the local tradition in Taiwan Province, hoping that Taiwan Province people can exchange ideas, have fun and start again here.

According to the report, after the opening of Apple Direct Store in Taiwan, the biggest benefit for Apple users is "more convenient maintenance". In the past, Apple only had distributors in Taiwan Province and no direct stores. If the products had to be repaired, the distributors had to send them to Singapore for repair. Even if it took only 3-5 working days from receipt to delivery, it would take at least two weeks. In addition, in the past, there was no public price for the maintenance of Taiwanese apples. If they were sent to dealers, they could still have reasonable prices. However, if they were sent to general communication companies, the prices of many parts were uneven and the quality of maintenance was difficult to guarantee, which made Taiwan Province consumers quite troubled. (Comprehensive/Overseas Network Sun Meng)

　　The three major indexes of A-shares were mixed in early trading. By midday, the Shanghai Composite Index rose 0.16%, the Shenzhen Component Index fell 0.24%, the North Stock Exchange 50 fell 1.15%, the Growth Enterprise Market Index fell 0.42%, and the half-day turnover in Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets was 528.4 billion yuan. More than 2,900 stocks in the two cities rose. Northbound funds sold 1.689 billion yuan in half a day.

　　In terms of plate themes, superconducting concepts, integrated die casting, and 3D printing were among the top gainers; Weight loss drugs, precious metals, innovative drugs and other sectors are floating green.

　　On the disk, superconducting concept stocks changed near midday. (1) The daily limit rose linearly, (2) It rose by more than 16%, and (3), (3), (4) and (4) followed suit. In the news, recently, quantum physicists at Delft University of Technology in the Netherlands proved for the first time that it is possible to control and manipulate spin waves on chips by using superconductors. Auto parts picked up, led by gasification and die-casting, () and () both had daily limit, () rose by over 10%, and (), () and () followed; Liquor stocks surged back in early trading, () rose by more than 6%, () and () rose by more than 3%. In the news, Kweichow Moutai announced that the ex-factory price of Kweichow Moutai will be raised by 53 degrees from today, with an average increase of about 20%. The concept stocks of diet pills pulled back in early trading, () fell more than 7%, while (), (), () and Borui Medicine fell.

　　Plate analysis:

　　Straight flush hot stock list:

　　Transaction review:

　　At 09: 25, A shares opened, the Shanghai Composite Index opened 0.64% higher, the Shenzhen Component Index opened 0.35% higher, the Growth Enterprise Market Index opened 0.04% higher, and liquor stocks rose sharply.

　　At 09:26, liquor stocks rose sharply, Kweichow Moutai approached the daily limit, and LU ZHOU LAO JIAO CO.,LTD, Wuliangye, (), (), () and other stocks rose more than 5%. In the news, Kweichow Moutai announced that the ex-factory price of Kweichow Moutai would be raised by 53 degrees from today, with an average increase of about 20%.

　　At 09:35, the game and media stocks initially rose, () rose by over 7%, and (), (), (), (), () and () surged in succession.

　　At 09:39, the real estate development sector fell at the beginning of the session, () fell more than 5%, followed by (), (), (), () and ().

　　At 09:40, the mask aligner plate fell at the beginning of the session, with (), () and () falling more than 5%, followed by (), () and Maurai Optics.

　　At 09:41, liquor concept stocks surged back. (1) When the daily limit was opened, the increase rate of Kweichow Moutai narrowed to 6%, while Wuliangye, LU ZHOU LAO JIAO CO.,LTD and Shede Liquor declined in succession.

　　At 09:44, the game and media stocks continued to rise, with Baina’s daily limit of 20CM, () and Giant Network’s daily limit, and Glacier Network rose by over 12%. (), Shengtian Network, () and other stocks rose by over 5%.

　　At 09:54, the recombinant protein concept stocks were active, () 3 boards in 4 days, and the nearshore protein once surged by 10%, () and Opmai followed suit.

　　At 10:00, the turnover of Kweichow Moutai reached 10 billion yuan, up by 5.61%.

　　10:00 According to () iFinD data, half an hour after the opening, the turnover of Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets reached 276.6 billion yuan.

　　At 10: 06, the three A-share indexes collectively turned green, with the Shanghai Composite Index down 0.08%, the Shenzhen Composite Index down 0.55% and the Growth Enterprise Market Index down 0.88%.

　　At 10: 10:10 CRO concept stocks fluctuated lower, () fell by nearly 4%, () and () fell by more than 3%, and (), (), Haoyuan Pharmaceutical and Medici followed suit.

　　At 10:16, the auto parts sector oscillated higher, with (), (), () and () daily limit, () rising by over 11%, (), () rising by over 7%.

　　At 10:47, the Internet e-commerce sector rose, () rose by more than 6%, () rose by more than 3%, and (), (), (), () and so on.

　　At 10: 59, the three major A-share stock indexes rose again, the automobile sector strengthened, and the integrated die-casting direction led the rise.

　　At 11:03, new energy track stocks such as wind power and photovoltaic bottomed out, () rose by over 8%, () rose by over 5%, and (), (), (), () and () rose one after another.

　　News:

　　1. CICC: The A-share market responded positively to previous financial work conferences in a short period of time.

　　() The research report pointed out that this financial work conference should be based on the present and long-term, which will have a positive impact on the current market situation and medium-and long-term development. To sum up, this financial work conference not only clarified the financial orientation and the direction of China’s financial work in the medium and long term, but also made specific and targeted deployment and guidance in light of the current situation. Looking back at the previous financial work conferences, it has played an important role and influence in deploying and coping with the shareholding system reform of state-owned banks, improving the RMB exchange rate formation mechanism, promoting financial openness, improving multi-level capital markets, and building a regulatory framework. From the impact on the capital market, historical experience shows that although it is difficult to simply compare the performance of different range markets and industries, the A-share market has responded positively to previous financial work conferences in the short term. Statistics show that the Shanghai Composite Index rose by a median of about 9% within one month after the previous financial work conferences were held. Combined with the spirit of this meeting, following the the Political Bureau of the Central Committee meeting in July, this meeting will mention "active capital market", which will help to further boost the current investors’ risk appetite; In the medium and long term, the financial work conference’s planning and directional guidance on the financial mechanism system, including the capital market, will help to promote the development of China’s characteristic finance and help Chinese modernization.

　　2. CITIC Securities: the first financial power to promote high-quality development.

　　Citic Securities Research Report pointed out that the Central Financial Work Conference was held on October 30-31, which pointed out that there are still some contradictions and problems in the current financial field, and it is necessary to speed up the construction of a financial power. Accelerating the construction of a financial power and promoting the high-quality development of China’s finance is an important connotation of realizing Chinese modernization, especially under the background that the foundation of economic restoration is still not stable and financial risks still exist. Financial services to the real economy are the focus of this meeting. It is expected that the central bank will pay more attention to cross-cyclical and counter-cyclical adjustment, innovate structural monetary policy tools, support key areas and weak links, and maintain exchange rate stability.

　　3, after nearly six years, the price increase is nearly 20%! Kweichow Moutai: price adjustment made by comprehensive factors

　　According to CBN, the reporter called Kweichow Moutai as an individual investor this morning. The staff of the company’s investor hotline said that it is normal and reasonable for the company to adjust the ex-factory price of some products, because the company fully considered the price adjustment made by the macroeconomic environment and changes in market supply and demand. The company takes into account the long-term development of the enterprise, as well as the ex-factory prices of some products adjusted on the basis of long-term market stability.

　　4. The central bank conducted a 7-day reverse repurchase operation of 391 billion yuan today, and the winning bid rate was 1.80%.

　　The central bank today conducted a 7-day reverse repurchase operation of 391 billion yuan, and the winning bid rate was 1.80%, which was the same as before.

　　5, Feitian price increase by 20%! Kweichow Moutai: the market guidance price remains unchanged, and the inspection and investigation maintain the market order.

　　According to the Securities Times, on the evening of October 31, Kweichow Moutai issued a major announcement. After research, it was decided to raise the ex-factory price of 53%vol Kweichow Moutai (Feitian and Wuxing) from November 1, 2023, with an average increase of about 20%. In this regard, the reporter called Kweichow Moutai as a consumer. The relevant staff of the company said that the company made price adjustment considering the changes in market supply and demand. The price increase mainly involved 53 degrees and 500 ml of Feitian, as well as the same series of specifications of Feitian, 50 ml, 200 ml, 375 ml and 1 liter of Feitian are also the price adjustment categories. At present, the guiding price of Feitian market remains unchanged, but the ex-factory price of dealers has improved. The guiding price of 1,499 yuan/bottle in I Maotai, direct stores and regular specialty stores remains unchanged. For the flying price of nearly 3,000 yuan in the market, the staff said that Feitian Maotai has been in short supply, which is also determined by the market. Maotai has also been doing the maintenance of market order, channel management and policy restraint. The company will also check and investigate, and once it finds behaviors that disrupt market order and harm the interests of enterprises and consumers, it will also deal with them according to laws and regulations.

　　6. Kweichow Moutai announced the price increase! A number of liquor companies: wait and see.

　　According to CBN, regarding the announcement that Kweichow Moutai recently raised the ex-factory price of some Kweichow Moutai, this morning, the reporter called Wuliangye, LU ZHOU LAO JIAO CO.,LTD, () and other liquor companies as individual investors. The staff of Wuliangye investor hotline said that the company has just paid attention to the price adjustment announcement of Kweichow Moutai, and there is no plan to increase the price at present, so it will wait and see. The staff of LU ZHOU LAO JIAO CO.,LTD Investor Hotline said that the price adjustment of Kweichow Moutai has a positive impact on the liquor industry, and the company will carefully consider it. There is no relevant plan for the time being, and the actual announcement shall prevail. In addition, the staff of Shanxi Liquor Investor Hotline said that the company’s products are usually adjusted, but there is no substantial price adjustment, which is a daily price adjustment measure.

　　7. vivo released the self-developed AI model "Blue Heart Model".

　　According to 36Kr, vivo released a self-developed AI model "Blue Heart Model" with 7 billion parameters. Shi Yujian, senior vice president of vivo, said that this is the first model in the mobile phone industry.

　　Tonight (May 25th), Zhongguancun Forum 2023 opened in Beijing. At the opening ceremony, ten major scientific and technological achievements in the construction of Beijing International Science and Technology Innovation Center were released.

　　Major scientific and technological achievement 1: Evaluation report on the construction of Beijing International Science and Technology Innovation Center

　　Beijing International Science and Technology Innovation Center is accelerating its construction. Entrusted by the Ministry of Science and Technology, China Academy of Engineering fully evaluated the construction of Beijing International Science and Technology Innovation Center, and formed an evaluation report. According to the assessment, Beijing’s original innovation and the supply capacity of science and technology sources have been improved, and a demonstration exploration has been made in establishing a new national system, and a science and technology innovation center with global influence has been initially established.

　　Major scientific and technological achievements II: Important progress and achievements of Zhongguancun’s pilot reform.

　　In November, 2021, the 22nd meeting of the Central Committee for Comprehensively Deepening Reform deliberated and adopted the "Several Measures on Supporting Zhongguancun National Independent Innovation Demonstration Zone to Carry out High-level Scientific and Technological Self-reliance and Self-improvement", and took the lead in exploring a series of major reform measures in the core area of Zhongguancun. At present, a total of 58 supporting policies have been issued, and important progress has been made and obvious results have been achieved.

　　The motivation of R&D investment of enterprises has been greatly improved, and more than 10,000 enterprises have enjoyed the policies of basic research tax pilot and the proportion of R&D expenses of small and medium-sized scientific and technological enterprises has been increased to 100%, with an additional deduction of more than 30 billion yuan.

　　Industry-University-Research’s deep integration has been continuously strengthened, and the "use first and pay later" pilot of scientific and technological achievements has attracted nearly 1,000 patent services from universities and research institutes to innovate. Support the formation of a group of innovative consortia led by leading scientific and technological enterprises.

　　The training and introduction of talents have been further strengthened, and the joint training of graduate students by new R&D institutions and universities has been normalized.

　　Zhongguancun’s pilot reform measures will be promoted to the whole demonstration area.

　　Major scientific and technological achievement 3: a new generation of 256-core blockchain dedicated acceleration chip

　　Beijing Microchip Blockchain and Edge Computing Research Institute strengthened the original innovation and successfully developed a new generation of 256-core high-performance blockchain acceleration chips. This chip integrates strong computing power and high security, dispatches 256 cores for multi-thread concurrent operation, can handle 1 million blockchain intelligent contract transactions per second, and provides efficient privacy computing capability to realize "data is available and invisible", which can support the construction of a new digital infrastructure with high performance, high credibility and high security.

　　The fourth major scientific and technological achievement: ultra-fast instantaneous energy band regulation of semiconductor black phosphorus

　　The interaction between light and matter is an important means to explore the micro-physical mechanism of low-dimensional quantum materials such as graphene, topology and superconductivity, among which ultra-short and ultra-intense pulsed laser can also be used as an effective means to regulate the electronic structure and state of matter. Using femtosecond pulsed laser, Tsinghua University scientific research team filmed the "movie" of electronic structure evolution with time on the ultra-fast time scale of one trillionth of a second, and realized the measurement and instantaneous regulation of non-equilibrium electronic structure. Using this technology, the research team observed the instantaneous energy band regulation in the semiconductor material black phosphorus for the first time, that is, the electronic structure of black phosphorus evolved from the parabolic shape of equilibrium to the shape of "Mexican hat", and successfully rewritten the "gene" of black phosphorus by femtosecond laser. This important scientific discovery not only expands the frontier of non-equilibrium physics knowledge, but also lays a solid foundation for the future ultra-fast time scale regulation of material properties, which indicates that China has made important progress in the international frontier research field of non-equilibrium physics in condensed matter physics and material science.

　　Major scientific and technological achievement 5: reprogramming system of human cytochemistry

　　Pluripotent stem cells have unlimited self-renewal and differentiation into all functional cell types of organisms. These magical characteristics make them widely used in cell therapy, drug screening and other fields, and they are the most critical "seed cells" in the field of regenerative medicine. For the first time in the world, Peking University’s scientific research team achieved a major breakthrough in using small chemical molecules to regulate the fate of cells. Through the establishment of human cytochemical reprogramming method, the transformation of different somatic cell types was realized, human skin cells were transformed into pluripotent stem cells, and islet cells were successfully prepared. Compared with the traditional technology, the chemical reprogramming system is safer and simpler, easy to standardize and control, and solves the underlying technical problems in the development of stem cells and regenerative medicine.

　　Major scientific and technological achievement 6: a new generation of quantum computing cloud platform

　　Quantum computing cloud platform is the combination of quantum computer and cloud computing technology, and it is the display of comprehensive performance of quantum computing. A large-scale and stable quantum computing cloud platform was born in Beijing Institute of Quantum Information Science and named "Quantum Future -QUAFU". Superconducting quantum chips with 136, 18 and 10 qubits have been launched on the platform, which is the largest cloud platform with the highest number of bits per chip in China, and has achieved completely independent research and development and localization. The platform is compatible with the international standard of open quantum assembly language, and provides users with a quantum computing platform that is convenient for submitting computing tasks and carrying out important scientific research. The control and reading accuracy of the platform exceeds 98%, reaching the international advanced level.

　　Major scientific and technological achievement VII: escape mechanism of humoral immunity and characteristics of mutation evolution in Covid-19.

　　The research team of Changping Laboratory independently developed Qualcomm-based deep mutation scanning technology, which cracked the escape mechanism of various amino acid mutations of Omicron strain in COVID-19 to neutralizing antibodies, first revealed the phenomenon and principle of Covid-19’s convergent evolution, and constructed the evolution prediction model of Covid-19 receptor binding domain (RBD) for the first time in the world, and accurately predicted the future evolution trend of related strains, providing key theoretical and technical support for the development of antibody drugs and broad-spectrum vaccines.

　　Major scientific and technological achievement VIII: technological revolution and strategic breakthrough of continental shale oil

　　China Petroleum and Natural Gas Group Co., Ltd. innovated the geological theory of in-source enrichment of continental shale oil, established five key technical systems, such as experimental characterization of continental shale oil occurrence, evaluation of "dessert area/section", rotary steering optimal drilling, horizontal well volume fracturing development, and advanced reserve of underground shale heating conversion, and formed a number of independent intellectual property rights, including 11 national and industrial standards and 168 invention patents, and built three countries, including Gulong in Songliao Basin, Longdong in Ordos Basin and Jimsar in Junggar Basin.

　　Major scientific and technological achievements IX: China discipline and frontier field 2035 development strategy series

　　"China discipline and frontier field 2035 development strategy series" was officially released. The series was jointly organized by China Academy of Sciences and the National Natural Science Foundation of China, and invited more than 3,000 academicians and experts in related fields to study together. It took three years to form a series of 38 books, covering the development of China disciplines and frontier fields such as artificial intelligence, synthetic science and advanced materials, which will become an important reference for the development of science and technology.

　　Major scientific and technological achievement X: International scientific and technological organizations landed in Beijing

　　At present, international scientific and technological organizations such as International Hydrogen Fuel Cell Association, World Robotics Cooperation Organization, International Intelligent Manufacturing Alliance, International Intermediate Science Organization and Asian Simulation Alliance have successively landed in Beijing. Beijing will build an international science and technology organization headquarters cluster in Chaoyang District, attracting more international organizations to land and empowering the international science and technology innovation center to further integrate into the global innovation network.

　　(Headquarters reporter Wang Shengdong Yin Yinan)

1905 movie network news Recently, Rihanna, the "Li supermodel", exposed a series of blockbusters for her underwear brand Valentine’s Day series. In the advertisement, the "Li supermodel" has a long curly black shawl with amazing hair, wearing red underwear and a long red down coat to pose sexy and attractive, and the New Year atmosphere is full.

In addition to her sexy appearance, there are supermodels joan smalls, Paloma Elsesser and Adesuwa Aighewi to help out.

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, October 17th

People’s Republic of China (PRC) Export Control Act
(Adopted at the 22nd meeting of the 13th the NPC Standing Committee on October 17th, 2020)

catalogue

Chapter I General Provisions

Chapter II Control Policies, Control Lists and Control Measures

Section 1 General Provisions

Section 2 Export Management of Dual-Use Items

Section III Military Export Management

Chapter III Supervision and Administration

Chapter IV Legal Liability

Chapter V Supplementary Provisions

Chapter I General Provisions

Article 1 This Law is formulated in order to safeguard national security and interests, fulfill international obligations such as non-proliferation, and strengthen and standardize export control.

Article 2 This Law is applicable to the export control of dual-use items, military products, nuclear materials and other goods, technologies, services and other items related to safeguarding national security and interests and fulfilling international obligations such as non-proliferation (hereinafter referred to as controlled items).

The controlled items mentioned in the preceding paragraph include technical data related to the items.

The export control referred to in this Law refers to the prohibition or restrictive measures taken by the state against the transfer of controlled items from People’s Republic of China (PRC) to overseas and the provision of controlled items by citizens, legal persons and unincorporated organizations of People’s Republic of China (PRC) to foreign organizations and individuals.

Dual-use items referred to in this Law refer to goods, technologies and services that have both civil and military uses or help to enhance military potential, especially those that can be used to design, develop, produce or use weapons of mass destruction and their means of delivery.

Military products mentioned in this Law refer to equipment, special production equipment and other related goods, technologies and services used for military purposes.

The term "nuclear" as mentioned in this Law refers to nuclear materials, nuclear equipment, non-nuclear materials for reactors and related technologies and services.

Article 3 Export control should adhere to the overall national security concept, safeguard international peace, make overall plans for security and development, and improve export control management and services.

Article 4 The State implements a unified export control system, and manages it by making control lists, catalogues or catalogues (hereinafter referred to as control lists) and implementing export licenses.

Article 5 The export control departments in the State Council and the Central Military Commission (CMC) (hereinafter referred to as the State Administration of Export Control) shall be responsible for export control according to the division of responsibilities. Other relevant departments in the State Council and the Central Military Commission (CMC) are responsible for export control according to the division of responsibilities.

The state establishes a coordination mechanism for export control work to coordinate major issues in export control work. The State Administration of Export Control and relevant departments of the State Council should cooperate closely to strengthen information sharing.

The State Administration of Export Control shall, jointly with relevant departments, establish an expert consultation mechanism on export control to provide advice on export control.

The State Administration of Export Control shall timely issue export control guidelines for relevant industries to guide export operators to establish and improve the internal compliance system of export control and standardize their operations.

The relevant departments of the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall be responsible for export control in accordance with the provisions of laws and administrative regulations.

Article 6 The State shall strengthen international cooperation in export control and participate in the formulation of relevant international rules on export control.

Article 7 Export operators may establish and join relevant trade self-regulatory organizations such as chambers of commerce and associations according to law.

Relevant chambers of commerce, associations and other industry self-regulatory organizations shall abide by laws and administrative regulations, provide services related to export control to their members in accordance with their articles of association, and play a coordinating and self-regulatory role.

Chapter II Control Policies, Control Lists and Control Measures

Section 1 General Provisions

Article 8 The State Administration of Export Control shall, jointly with relevant departments, formulate export control policies, among which major policies shall be submitted to the State Council for approval or to the State Council and the Central Military Commission (CMC) for approval.

The state export control administrative department can evaluate the export destination countries and regions of controlled items, determine the risk level and take corresponding control measures.

Article 9 The state export control administrative department shall, in accordance with this Law, relevant laws and administrative regulations, formulate and adjust the export control list of controlled items in conjunction with relevant departments in accordance with the export control policies and in accordance with the prescribed procedures, and publish it in a timely manner.

According to the needs of safeguarding national security and interests and fulfilling international obligations such as non-proliferation, with the approval of the State Council, or with the approval of the State Council and the Central Military Commission (CMC), the State Administration of Export Control may temporarily control the goods, technologies and services that are not on the export control list and make an announcement. The implementation period of temporary control shall not exceed two years. Before the expiration of the implementation period of temporary control, an evaluation should be made in time, and according to the evaluation results, it is decided to cancel the temporary control, extend the temporary control or include the items under temporary control in the export control list.

Article 10 According to the needs of safeguarding national security and interests and fulfilling international obligations such as non-proliferation, with the approval of the State Council or the State Council and the Central Military Commission (CMC), the State Administration of Export Control, together with relevant departments, may prohibit the export of related controlled items, or prohibit the export of related controlled items to specific destination countries and regions, specific organizations and individuals.

Article 11 Export operators engaged in the export of controlled items shall abide by the provisions of this Law and relevant laws and administrative regulations; If it is necessary to obtain the export business qualification of related controlled items according to law, it shall obtain the corresponding qualification.

Article 12 The State implements a licensing system for the export of controlled items.

For the controlled items or temporary controlled items listed in the export control list, the export business operator shall apply to the state export control administration department for permission.

Where the export business operator knows or should know the controlled items listed in the export control list and the goods, technologies and services other than the temporary controlled items, or is informed by the state export control administration department that the related goods, technologies and services may have the following risks, it shall apply to the state export control administration department for permission:

(1) Endangering national security and interests;

(2) being used for designing, developing, producing or using weapons of mass destruction and their means of delivery;

(3) being used for terrorist purposes.

If an exporter is unable to determine whether the goods, technologies and services to be exported belong to the controlled items specified in this Law, and asks the State Administration of Export Control for advice, the State Administration of Export Control shall give a timely reply.

Article 13 The State Administration of Export Control shall comprehensively consider the following factors, examine the application of export controlled items by export operators, and make a decision on approval or disapproval:

(1) National security and interests;

(2) International obligations and foreign commitments;

(3) Export type;

(4) Sensitivity of controlled items;

(5) Countries or regions of export destination;

(6) End users and end uses;

(seven) the relevant credit records of the export operators;

(8) Other factors stipulated by laws and administrative regulations.

Article 14 If an export operator has established an internal compliance system for export control, and the system is in good operation, the state export control administrative department may grant general permission and other convenient measures to its export-related controlled items. The specific measures shall be formulated by the state export control administration department.

Article 15 An exporter shall submit to the state export control administration the certificates of the end-user and end-use of the controlled items, and the relevant certificates shall be issued by the end-user or the government agency of the country and region where the end-user is located.

Article 16 The end users of controlled items shall promise not to change the end use of related controlled items or transfer them to any third party without the permission of the state export control administration department.

If an exporter or importer finds that the end user or end use may change, he shall immediately report to the state export control administration department in accordance with the regulations.

Article 17 The state export control administrative department shall establish a risk management system for end users and end uses of controlled items, evaluate and verify the end users and end uses of controlled items, and strengthen the management of end users and end uses.

Article 18 The state export control administrative department shall establish a control list for importers and end users under any of the following circumstances:

(a) in violation of the requirements of the end user or end use management;

(two) may endanger national security and interests;

(3) using controlled items for terrorist purposes.

For importers and end users listed in the control list, the state export control administrative department may take necessary measures such as prohibiting or restricting the trading of related controlled items and ordering them to suspend the export of related controlled items.

Export operators shall not violate the regulations and conduct transactions with importers and end users listed in the control list. Under special circumstances, if it is really necessary for export operators to conduct transactions with importers and end users listed in the control list, they may apply to the state export control administration department.

Importers and end users listed in the control list may apply to the state export control administration department for removal from the control list if they no longer have the circumstances specified in the first paragraph after taking measures; The state export control administrative department may, according to the actual situation, decide to remove the importers and end users listed in the control list.

Article 19 When exporting controlled goods, the consignor or customs declaration agent shall submit the license issued by the state export control administration department to the customs and go through the customs declaration formalities in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state.

If the consignor of export goods fails to submit the license issued by the state export control administration department to the customs, and the customs has evidence that the export goods may fall within the scope of export control, it shall question the consignor of export goods; The customs may submit an organizational identification to the State Administration of Export Control, and dispose of it according to the identification conclusion made by the State Administration of Export Control. During the period of identification or questioning, the customs shall not release the exported goods.

Article 20 No organization or individual may provide services such as agency, freight, delivery, customs declaration, third-party e-commerce trading platform and finance for export operators to engage in illegal export control activities.

Section 2 Export Management of Dual-Use Items

Article 21 When applying for the export of dual-use items to the state administrative department for export control of dual-use items, an exporter shall truthfully submit relevant materials in accordance with the provisions of laws and administrative regulations.

Article 22 The state administrative department for export control of dual-use items accepts the application for export of dual-use items, examines the application for export of dual-use items independently or jointly with relevant departments in accordance with the provisions of this Law and relevant laws and administrative regulations, and makes a decision on approval or disapproval within the statutory time limit. If a decision is made to grant the license, the license issuing organ shall issue the export license uniformly.

Section III Military Export Management

Article 23 The State practices a system of military export monopoly. Operators engaged in military export shall obtain the military export franchise qualification and engage in military export business activities within the approved business scope.

The military export franchise qualification shall be examined and approved by the national military export control administrative department.

Article 24 Military export operators shall apply to the state military export control department for the examination and approval of military export projects, military export projects and military export contracts according to the control policies and product attributes.

Major military export projects, major military export projects and major military export contracts shall be examined by the state military export control department in conjunction with relevant departments and submitted to the State Council and the Central Military Commission (CMC) for approval.

Article 25 Before exporting military products, military export operators shall apply to the state military export control department for military export licenses.

When exporting military products, military export operators shall submit to the customs the license issued by the state military export control department and go through the customs declaration formalities in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state.

Article 26 A military export operator shall entrust an approved military export transportation enterprise to handle military export transportation and related business. The specific measures shall be formulated by the state military export control department in conjunction with relevant departments.

Twenty-seventh military export operators or scientific research and production units participating in international military exhibitions shall go through the examination and approval procedures with the state military export control department in accordance with the procedures.

Chapter III Supervision and Administration

Article 28 The state export control administrative department shall supervise and inspect the export activities of controlled items according to law.

The State Administration of Export Control may take the following measures when investigating acts suspected of violating the provisions of this Law:

(a) to enter the business premises of the respondent or other relevant places for inspection;

(2) Asking the respondents, interested parties and other relevant organizations or individuals to explain the matters related to the investigated events;

(3) consulting and copying the relevant documents, agreements, accounting books, business correspondence and other documents and materials of the respondents, interested parties and other relevant organizations or individuals;

(four) to inspect the means of transport used for export, stop loading suspicious export items, and order them to be transported back to the illegally exported items;

(five) sealing up and detaining the relevant items involved;

(6) Inquiring about the bank accounts of the respondents.

The adoption of items 5 and 6 of the preceding paragraph shall be subject to the written approval of the person in charge of the state export control administration department.

Twenty-ninth national export control departments shall perform their duties according to law, and the relevant departments of the State Council, local people’s governments and their relevant departments shall provide assistance.

The state export control administration department alone or jointly with relevant departments shall carry out supervision, inspection and investigation according to law, and relevant organizations and individuals shall cooperate with them and shall not refuse or hinder them.

The relevant state organs and their staff have the obligation to keep confidential the state secrets, business secrets, personal privacy and personal information they know in the investigation according to law.

Article 30 In order to strengthen the export management of controlled items and prevent the illegal risks of controlled items, the state export control administrative department may take measures such as supervision talks and issuing warning letters.

Article 31 Any organization or individual has the right to report any suspected violation of the provisions of this Law to the State Administration of Export Control, which shall, after receiving the report, promptly deal with it according to law and keep the informant confidential.

Article 32 The State Administration of Export Control shall conduct export control cooperation and exchanges with other countries or regions and international organizations in accordance with international treaties concluded or acceded to, or on the principle of equality and reciprocity.

Organizations and individuals in People’s Republic of China (PRC) shall provide relevant information on export control abroad in accordance with the law; May endanger national security and interests, shall not be provided.

Chapter IV Legal Liability

Article 33 If an exporter engages in the export of related controlled items without obtaining the qualification for export business of related controlled items, he shall be given a warning, ordered to stop the illegal behavior, confiscate the illegal income, and impose a fine of more than five times and less than ten times the illegal business amount; If there is no illegal business amount or the illegal business amount is less than 500,000 yuan, a fine of not less than 500,000 yuan but not more than 5 million yuan shall be imposed.

Article 34 An exporter who commits any of the following acts shall be ordered to stop the illegal act, and his illegal income shall be confiscated. If the illegal business amount is more than 500,000 yuan, he shall be fined five times to ten times. There is no illegal business amount or the illegal business amount is less than 500,000 yuan, and a fine of more than 500,000 yuan and less than 5 million yuan shall be imposed; If the circumstances are serious, it shall be ordered to suspend business for rectification until the export business qualification of related controlled items is revoked:

(1) Exporting controlled items without permission;

(2) Exporting controlled items beyond the permitted scope stipulated in the export license;

(3) Exporting controlled items whose export is prohibited.

Article 35 Where an export license for controlled items is obtained by cheating, bribery or other improper means, or the export license for controlled items is illegally transferred, the license shall be revoked, the export license shall be confiscated, and the illegal income shall be confiscated. If the illegal business amount is more than 200,000 yuan, a fine of not less than five times but not more than ten times the illegal business amount shall be imposed; If there is no illegal business amount or the illegal business amount is less than 200,000 yuan, a fine of more than 200,000 yuan and less than 2 million yuan shall be imposed.

Whoever forges, alters or buys or sells export licenses for controlled items shall have his illegal income confiscated, and if the illegal business amount is more than 50,000 yuan, he shall be fined between five times and ten times; If there is no illegal business amount or the illegal business amount is less than 50,000 yuan, a fine of not less than 50,000 yuan but not more than 500,000 yuan shall be imposed.

Article 36 Anyone who knowingly provides services such as agency, freight forwarding, delivery, customs declaration, third-party e-commerce trading platform and finance to an exporter who is engaged in illegal export control activities shall be given a warning, ordered to stop the illegal activities, and his illegal income shall be confiscated. If the illegal business amount is more than 100,000 yuan, he shall be fined for more than three times and less than five times the illegal business amount. If there is no illegal business amount or the illegal business amount is less than 100,000 yuan, a fine of not less than 100,000 yuan but not more than 500,000 yuan shall be imposed.

Article 37 If an exporter violates the provisions of this Law and deals with importers and end users listed in the control list, he shall be given a warning, ordered to stop the illegal act, and his illegal income shall be confiscated. If the illegal business amount is more than 500,000 yuan, he shall be fined ten times to twenty times. There is no illegal business amount or the illegal business amount is less than 500,000 yuan, and a fine of more than 500,000 yuan and less than 5 million yuan shall be imposed; If the circumstances are serious, it shall be ordered to suspend business for rectification until the export business qualification of related controlled items is revoked.

Article 38 If an exporter refuses or obstructs the supervision and inspection, he shall be given a warning and be fined not less than 100,000 yuan but not more than 300,000 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, it shall be ordered to suspend business for rectification until the export business qualification of related controlled items is revoked.

Article 39 The state export control administration department may refuse to accept the export license application of an export operator who is punished in violation of the provisions of this Law within five years from the date when the punishment decision takes effect. The person in charge and other persons who are directly responsible for it may be prohibited from engaging in relevant export business activities for five years, and those who are criminally punished for illegal export control activities may not engage in relevant export business activities for life.

The state export control administrative department shall include the violation of this law by export operators in the credit records according to law.

Article 40 The illegal export control acts as stipulated in this Law shall be punished by the state export control administration department; Where laws and administrative regulations provide for punishment by the customs, it shall be punished in accordance with this law.

Article 41 If the relevant organization or individual refuses to accept the decision of the state export control administration department not to grant permission, it may apply for administrative reconsideration according to law. The decision of administrative reconsideration is final.

Article 42 State functionaries engaged in export control administration who neglect their duties, engage in malpractices for selfish ends or abuse their powers shall be punished according to law.

Article 43 Anyone who violates the relevant provisions of this Law on export control management and endangers national security and interests shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of relevant laws and administrative regulations in addition to this Law.

Whoever, in violation of the provisions of this law, exports controlled items prohibited by the state or exports controlled items without permission shall be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law.

Article 44 Organizations and individuals outside People’s Republic of China (PRC) who violate the relevant provisions of this Law on export control, endanger People’s Republic of China (PRC)’s national security and interests, and hinder the performance of international obligations such as non-proliferation shall be dealt with according to law and their legal responsibilities shall be investigated.

Chapter V Supplementary Provisions

Article 45 The transit, trans-shipment, through transport and re-export of controlled items, or their export from special customs supervision areas such as bonded areas and export supervision warehouses, bonded logistics centers and other bonded supervision places, shall be carried out in accordance with the relevant provisions of this Law.

Article 46 The export of nuclear and other controlled items, which is not provided for in this Law, shall be implemented in accordance with the provisions of relevant laws and administrative regulations.

Article 47 The export of military products used for overseas use of armed forces, foreign military exchanges, military assistance, etc. shall be implemented in accordance with the provisions of relevant laws and regulations.

Article 48 If any country or region abuses export control measures to endanger People’s Republic of China (PRC)’s national security and interests, People’s Republic of China (PRC) may take reciprocal measures against that country or region according to actual conditions.

Article 49 This Law shall come into force as of December 1, 2020.

　　 "It is difficult for the EIA agencies to be objective and neutral when they receive the money from the owners."

　　 "The EIA company was punished, and the actual controller re-registered a company and carried out business as usual."

　　 According to the power of grassroots EIA review in this province, county and urban examination and approval personnel should look at thousands of EIA documents every year.

　　"Shenzhen Bay Waterway Dredging Project is to implement Zhanjiang’s national economic and social development ‘ Thirteenth Five-Year Plan ’ The embodiment of planning. " This is a sentence in the Environmental Impact Report of Shenzhen Bay Channel Dredging Project (Phase I) published by Shenzhen Municipal Transportation Bureau on its official website in March this year.

　　"Zhanjiang" appeared in the EIA document of Shenzhen project for 35 times, which is not magical.

　　Environmental impact assessment is the legal guarantee to restrict the access of projects and parks, and it is the first line of defense to keep green mountains and green rivers in development. The quality of EIA is the lifeline of the effectiveness of EIA system. In recent years, from "red-top intermediary" to independent legal person, and then to the cancellation of qualification license, the EIA mechanism is experiencing the pain of reform, and EIA chaos occurs from time to time.

　　Change the place name and part of the description of the ready-made environmental impact report (table) and transform it into a new EIA document; The owner pays, the EIA agency "eliminates disasters", and some key data or information of construction projects are missing in EIA documents; Some environmental assessors have compiled hundreds of environmental assessment reports and other environmental assessment documents for several months, and the problem of falsification and shoddy production continues to attract public attention.

　　The grass-roots cadres and people in the industry believe that the quality of EIA documents is not high. On the surface, the EIA preparation units are incompetent and irresponsible. The deep reason is that some construction units have a weak sense of responsibility for EIA. It is necessary to implement legal responsibilities, strengthen credit management, generate a powerful deterrent of joint punishment and further strengthen supervision after the event.

　　Fake Wang Weitu/this magazine

　　The symposium on the 29th was "held" on the 16th.

　　After the EIA incident of Shenzhen Municipal Transportation Bureau, administrative departments at all levels strengthened supervision. In April, the General Office of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment issued the Notice on Strengthening the Quality Supervision of the Preparation of Environmental Impact Reports (Tables), which clearly stated that "the passive situation of poor quality of EIA documents should be effectively reversed."

　　However, by combing the relevant data and reports, the reporter found that the shoddy and fraudulent EIA documents are not optimistic.

　　In July this year, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment reported the problems found in the normalization review of EIA documents in the first quarter of 2020. Of the 101 environmental impact reports of construction projects approved by examination and approval departments at all levels in 24 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities), 8 had quality problems.

　　The Department of Ecology and Environment of a central province recently randomly selected 12 EIA preparation units inside and outside the province and found that 4 of them were not standardized.

　　There are 157 EIA documents in a western city in the past year, including 16 unqualified EIA documents, 2 EIA approval questions and more than 100 questions filled in by the approval system.

　　The quality of EIA documents is not high. On the one hand, it is characterized by shoddy work and many technical errors, such as omission of evaluation factors, incorrect accounting methods or results of pollution sources, non-compliance of proposed environmental protection measures and their feasibility demonstration with relevant regulations, and incomplete prediction and evaluation of environmental factors or environmental risks.

　　On the other hand, there are problems of plagiarism, fabrication and fraud. Ding Wen, director of Guangzhou Green Network Environmental Protection Center, a non-governmental environmental protection organization that has long been concerned about environmental impact assessment, said that public participation in fraud in environmental impact assessment documents is more prominent. For example, on July 16 this year, an EIA report published by Guangzong County, Xingtai City, Hebei Province wrote that "on July 29, 2020, the Guangzong Economic Development Zone Management Committee organized a symposium on environmental assessment of this plan".

　　The symposium on the 29th was "convened" on the 16th, and its authenticity is self-evident.

　　Incomplete data, imagination

　　The reporter was informed that the preparation of an EIA report or report form generally takes one month for environmental monitoring, one month for public participation, and one month for preparation and reporting, so the completion time is generally not less than three months. It takes longer to prepare the EIA report of large-scale complex construction projects, which may take more than one or two years.

　　"An environmental appraiser of a local environmental assessment enterprise has compiled 5 environmental assessment reports and 234 environmental assessment reports in 8 months, which is obviously unreasonable." A cadre of the Ecological Environment Bureau of a city in the west told the reporter.

　　The cadre said frankly that there are more than 130 local registered EIA units, nearly 400 registered EIA engineers, and a large number of foreign enterprises and institutions that carry out EIA in the local area. However, in fact, some units have only one environmental assessor, and the workload is heavy. Therefore, gunmen without the qualification of environmental assessors prepare environmental assessments for them, and then the environmental assessors sign them, or even impersonate them.

　　Recently, the Ecological Environment Bureau of Foshan City, Guangdong Province sent a letter to informed criticism Foshan Kezhengfei Engineering Technology Consulting Co., Ltd. and Wu Yuyong, an environmental assessment engineer. From December 13, 2019 to August 10 this year, the environmental assessment engineer uploaded a total of 13 environmental assessment reports and 564 report forms on the credit platform, and refused to interview or answer the phone after the problems were found by the competent authorities.

　　On the other hand, a high-quality EIA document requires both the technical ability and responsible attitude of the EIA preparation unit and the project construction unit to earnestly fulfill the main responsibility of EIA. However, at present, some project construction parties treat EIA in a formal manner.

　　"We are Party B, and sometimes we are helpless." A staff member of a large-scale EIA preparation unit in Anhui said that he did not want to be named.

　　Helplessness is reflected in three places: First, low price is the first choice of many Party A when choosing the EIA preparation unit. It is difficult for the EIA preparation unit to cover the cost, and it is either abandoned or subcontracted or shoddy. Secondly, in order to make the project land as soon as possible, Party A often requires the EIA to finish the progress in a short time. Furthermore, the preparation of environmental impact assessment needs to be based on evidence, but some Party A does not or does not provide basic information such as construction and design, so the environmental assessor can only scrape together or even make it up out of thin air.

　　In Ding Wen’s view, the entrustment relationship of EIA is an important reason for the quality problems of EIA documents. "EIA agencies have to serve the owners after receiving their money. Many owners will pay for it several times, and some will have to pay after the EIA documents have passed, thus affecting the objectivity and neutrality of EIA."

　　Examine and approve three EIA documents a day.

　　Xu Xianwen, deputy director of the EIA Department of Zhejiang Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment, and other insiders believe that after the marketization of EIA, the supporting post-event supervision mechanism is still under construction and improvement. The surge in the number of EIA in recent years has also brought greater challenges to supervision.

　　Taking Zhejiang as an example, there were more than 40 EIA units originally registered, and the number increased to nearly 250 after the qualification license was cancelled. In 2019, there were more than 50,000 EIA registration forms, more than 16,000 report forms and more than 1,000 reports. According to the existing EIA review power of grass-roots environmental protection departments, county and urban examination and approval personnel should look at thousands of EIA documents every year, and approve more than three on average every day.

　　To improve the quality of EIA and fill in the shortcomings of supervision, respondents suggested that, first of all, a post-event supervision mechanism with quality as the core and credit as the main line should be steadily built.

　　At present, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, relying on the national unified credit platform, has established a cross-regional EIA disciplinary mechanism of "one breach of trust, national openness" and "multiple breaches of trust, national restrictions". The platform is still in the early stage of operation, and it takes time to play its role.

　　"The current supervision has regulations for environmental assessors, but it lacks constraints on related enterprises. Some EIA companies have been punished, but the actual controller has re-registered a company and can still carry out EIA business. " A grassroots environmental protection cadre suggested strengthening legal responsibilities and implementing the "double punishment system" of units and relevant responsible persons.

　　Secondly, simplify and optimize the guidelines for EIA preparation. Chen Qi, an engineer in the evaluation center of Zhejiang Environmental Protection Science Design and Research Institute, suggested that the key points of environmental assessment should be highlighted and the requirements should be put forward in a targeted manner according to the situation in different regions. "When specific projects land, the EIA process will be simplified as appropriate on the premise that regional environmental risks have been controlled."

　　In addition, the government can purchase services and hire a third-party agency to review the EIA documents to make up for the lack of grassroots supervision; And increase information disclosure and public participation, and publicize the examination and approval of EIA documents by experts, public reports, and investigation.