Cctv news On the morning of December 26th, China North Chemical Research Institute Group Co., Ltd., China Ordnance Industry Explosives Engineering and Safety Technology Research Institute and North Explosives Technology Co., Ltd. held a grand opening ceremony. Wen Gang, Chairman and Party Secretary of China Ordnance Industry Corporation, Wu Yanhua, Deputy Director of the Bureau of Science and Technology for National Defense, Li Bing, Director of the Capital Operation and Income Administration Bureau of the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, and other senior leaders, academicians and leaders of relevant departments of the Central Military Commission. Zhang Shi ‘an, Chairman and Party Secretary of Beihua Research Institute Group, Cui Jingxue, General Manager, Qiu Jiang, Chairman of the Board of Supervisors and other leaders, as well as leaders of enterprises affiliated to Beihua Research Institute Group, attended the opening ceremony.

Speech by Zhang Shi ‘an, Chairman and Party Secretary of Beihua Research Institute Group

　　At the beginning of the ceremony, Zhang Shi ‘an delivered a speech at the conference. In his speech, he said that today, China North Chemical Research Institute Group Co., Ltd., China Ordnance Industry Explosives Engineering and Safety Technology Research Institute and North Explosives Technology Co., Ltd., which are highly concerned by the CPC Central Committee, national ministries and commissions, group companies and all walks of life, were officially unveiled. This is an important measure for Ordnance Industry Group Company to implement the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and make overall plans for the healthy and sustainable development of the explosives industry.

　　On behalf of Beihua Research Institute Group, he pays high tribute to leaders and institutions at all levels who have long cared about and supported the development of the industry!

　　He introduced the development process of the enterprise in the past 30 years, and said that the current explosives industry has ushered in a new "spring" of development. The adjustment and change of Beihua Group into Beihua Research Institute Group, and the establishment of Institute of Explosives Engineering and Safety Technology and North Explosives Technology Co., Ltd. will surely become a milestone and watershed in the transformation of China’s explosives industry from traditional manufacturing to technology-leading, making Beihua Research Institute Group further become the "pillar" of the upgrading of national weapons and equipment, the main force to achieve the strategic goal of "strengthening the army" for a hundred years, and the "national team" representing the development level of the national explosives industry.

　　Standing at a new starting point, Beihua Research Institute Group will resolutely implement the thought of the Supreme Leader General Secretary to strengthen the army, resolutely fulfill the core mission of strengthening the army, resolutely inherit and carry forward the people’s military spirit, live up to the mission, live up to the times, and live up to the great trust. Focusing on the core point of realizing the independent and controllable technology of explosives and explosives, we will make every effort to forge ahead.

　　Fu Mengyin, president of Nanjing University of Science and Technology, expressed heartfelt congratulations on the establishment of Beihua Research Institute Group. He said: Considering the long-term development of explosives, adjusting and changing Beihua Research Institute Group, establishing Institute of Engineering and Safety Technology of Explosives, and North Explosives Technology Co., Ltd. have really identified the "breakthrough" in the development of explosives industry and seized the "bull’s nose" to solve the development problems of explosives, which will more favorably integrate and allocate resources and systematically promote the research, development, manufacture and development of explosives. South Institute of Technology and all the institutes, schools and institutes engaged in the research and development of explosives, together with the weapons and explosives industry, are of the same origin. We will train and bring up more explosives professionals, build a broader "stage" and provide a higher "platform" for the country. Finally, he hoped that under the strong leadership of Ordnance Group and the efforts of Beihua Research Institute Group, colleges, schools and institutes, the high-quality, systematic and modern development of explosives would be accelerated, and the overall progress of technology, research and development, manufacturing and application of explosives in China would be promoted.

Speech by Wen Gang, Chairman and Party Secretary of Ordnance Industry Group.

　　Wen Gang, Chairman and Party Secretary of Ordnance Industry Group, made a wonderful speech at the opening ceremony. First of all, on behalf of the ordnance industry group, he expressed his heartfelt thanks to the leaders and experts who have long cared about and supported the reform and development of the ordnance industry! He pointed out that the weapons, explosives and explosives industry, as a strategic and basic industry of national defense science and technology industry, is the core support of the whole army’s damage attack and an important guarantee for "being able to fight and win the battle." The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader is very concerned about the innovative development of weapons, explosives and explosives, which has pointed out the way forward and provided fundamental follow-up for us to accelerate the reconstruction of the capabilities of the explosives industry. The establishment of "two institutes and one company" is an action measure to thoroughly implement the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary. It will concentrate the resources and strength of the whole group, accelerate the major special scientific research, accelerate the structural adjustment, accelerate the transformation and application of scientific research achievements, and vigorously promote the innovative development of explosives and damage technologies in China.

　　At the new historical starting point, the "two institutes and one company" should thoroughly implement the thought of strengthening the army by the supreme leader, closely focus on the strategic goal of "three steps" in the modernization of national defense and the army, Do not forget your initiative mind, keep in mind the mission, persist in independent innovation and strive for first-class; Adhere to the future-oriented and practical orientation; Adhere to integration of defense and civilian technologies and open sharing, and make new contributions to the construction of national defense equipment.

　　On the day of the inaugural meeting, Academician Wang Zeshan sent a congratulatory letter, in which he said: I have been engaged in the business of explosives all my life, and I love this job. I have grown up under the cultivation of leaders and colleagues in the field of explosives. In the future, we will be able to unite sincerely, strengthen cooperation, and break through the advanced manufacturing technology and key technologies of complete sets of equipment of explosives in accordance with the development idea of independent innovation, key leap-forward, segmented development and leading the future, so as to form a new situation of independent innovation in the development of explosives and build an internationally leading industrial system of R&D and manufacturing of explosives.

　　At the conference, Wen Gang and Wu Yanhua jointly unveiled China North Chemical Research Institute Group Co., Ltd., China Ordnance Industry Explosives Engineering and Safety Technology Research Institute and North Explosives Technology Co., Ltd.

　　The conference was presided over by Cui Jingxue, general manager of Beihua Research Institute Group.

On April 19th, Winter Olympics English volunteers came to Yaojiafang Primary School in Zhangjiakou.

Volunteers after 90s became attached to Winter Olympics.

Come to Zhangjiakou alone and pull up the volunteer team.

"Heads knees shoulders…… …" Accompanied by a simple and lively melody, pupils sang and danced under the guidance of volunteer teachers, with simple English words catchy and humorous and exaggerated movements full of movement. After singing a song, the children swarmed around Mr. Hou, scrambling to find him to sign his book and hand.

On the afternoon of April 19th, Hou Qunfeng, a post-90s volunteer, was treated like a star in the English class of Yaojiafang Primary School in Zhangjiakou.

Hou Qunfeng is the head of the Winter Olympics English Project of Zhangjiakou Charity Volunteer Association. He is 27 years old and is from Chenzhou, Hunan. Hou Qunfeng was born in a peasant family. He experienced the hardships of life from an early age and learned to give back to the society early. Since high school, he has been collecting waste products to support students with difficulties; In 2011, he was admitted to the English Department of Hunan University of Humanities and Science, and participated in voluntary service activities during his college years, serving as the head of a public welfare organization; Teach in a school for the deaf, and support more than 20 children by collecting waste.

In July 2014, Hou Qunfeng started his "one-dollar travel around the world" and joined the earthquake volunteer rescue twice during his journey.

In August 2014, Yunnan Ludian earthquake, he set up a rescue team and joined local militia to rescue three survivors. "I searched and rescued in the ruins once, but I didn’t have time to run, and I was buried alive once." He saved people and was saved by others.

In April 2015, Hou Qunfeng heard of a major earthquake in Nepal during his trip and decided to participate in the rescue. The rescue lasted for two months. He helped carry and distribute relief supplies, disinfected and prevented epidemic in disaster areas, and then began to raise funds to build schools, help school teachers take care of orphans together, and help organizations for the elderly, the sick and the disabled raise money …

In Nepal, Hou Qunfeng met Jia Qinghe, a volunteer from Zhangjiakou. In April 2017, Zhangjiakou Charity Volunteers Federation was established, with Jia Qinghe as the president. After receiving the invitation, Hou Qunfeng quit his job in Beijing and came to Zhangjiakou.

How to pull up the volunteer team when you are a stranger? In Hou Qunfeng’s own words, he was enthusiastic and "cheeky". A few days after he first came to Zhangjiakou, a foreigner in the street asked him for directions. "He is an international student of Hebei North College. I have been chatting and talking to him about the idea of forming a team of English volunteers for the Winter Olympics. He is also very interested and promised to try to mobilize his classmates. " As a result, Richy from Ghana became the first teammate. With their efforts, more than 400 students from Northern College joined the volunteer team. More and more volunteer groups in Zhangjiakou have also joined the Winter Olympics English Volunteer Service Team of the Charity Volunteer Association. In a year, the team has been expanding, with more than 2,000 registered volunteers, including foreign volunteers from more than ten countries, including Ghana, Bangladesh, Britain, Pakistan and Nepal.

The team is up, which groups are served? From the uncles and aunts in the community, to taxi drivers, hotel service personnel, to primary schools in urban and suburban areas, Hou Qunfeng began to "lobby". How can old people in their sixties and seventies persuade them? Hou Qunfeng figured out how to mark the pronunciation with Chinese characters, which made it easy for the elderly to remember. He took this booklet and walked around the streets, chatting with uncles and aunts to mobilize. How to arrange the time for primary school students to attend classes, and what content is suitable for teaching to lay the foundation for the next school textbook teaching? He contacted and communicated with the urban areas and surrounding schools one by one, and arranged students’ courses without affecting their daily courses.

Winter Olympics English class, the most passionate teacher

On the afternoon of 19th, three foreign students from North College attended Yaojiafang Primary School with Hou Qunfeng.

FJ has rich teaching experience. In class, FJ is persuasive, introducing English pronunciations of various parts of the body to children through cards and slides, and leading them to read aloud over and over again. Then divide the class into three groups, choose representatives to PK, listen to the words and point out the corresponding body parts, and the winner will get a "medal".

Hou Qunfeng, the founder of the volunteer service team, is with the children.

Vicky is a girl with a bright smile and affinity, and she is very popular among students. Every class, she will bring a lot of candy, and students who answer questions will get this sweet encouragement. Almost all students raise their hands to answer every question.

Among the three classes, the class led by John reads aloud the loudest. John’s reading is very vivid and his body language is varied. When he heard who had nonstandard pronunciation, he patiently corrected them one by one. Some students pronounced hair as head, and John grabbed his hair and reminded him over and over again until the pronunciation was correct, and high-fived them. "I can see you? John is actually a shy boy. " Hou Qunfeng said that John is a little shy on weekdays, and when he comes to class, he feels like a different person, and he is full of passion.

"Volunteer English class is the children’s favorite. It starts at 4 pm, and they are waiting in the classroom early." The teacher of Yaojiafang Primary School said. Gao Ruixue, a child from Class Two, Grade Two, told the reporter that he especially likes these volunteer teachers and is very fun and happy to learn English.

"We had classes on the fourth floor last year, and now we have changed to the first floor." Hou Qunfeng said with a smile that the classroom atmosphere was particularly High. He sang and danced with English songs and felt the floor shaking.

After the course, the students reluctantly bid farewell to the volunteer teacher. Some children quietly left a small gift for the teacher, a card made by themselves or a small doll on the podium.

"Although I am very tired, every time I see the children’s smiles, I feel that my work is valuable." Hou Qunfeng revealed that the current Winter Olympics English project covers more than 40 communities and nearly 40 classes in 10 primary schools in Zhangjiakou. His office is full of volunteer service schedules, and now there are more than 80 activities every week.

This team of English volunteers for the Winter Olympics is still expanding. "Our goal this year is to break through 3,000 people," Hou Qunfeng told reporters. In order to further popularize Winter Olympics English, they opened two English columns with Zhangjiakou TV and Zhangjiakou Daily. At the same time, we will jointly establish a volunteer team for consultation and translation with major hospitals in Zhangjiakou to provide translation volunteer services for foreign friends. Another preparatory team is a volunteer service lecturer group for sign language promotion jointly organized by Zhangjiakou Special School to prepare for the upcoming Paralympic Games.

Save the hero and form a team

We hope to have our rescue team in the Winter Olympics.

The Winter Olympics English Volunteer Service Team is one of the teams of Zhangjiakou Charity Volunteer Federation. At present, the Federation has a total of 95 volunteer teams with more than 8,000 registered members, and more than 30,000 volunteers are contributing to creating a civilized city for Zhangjiakou and welcoming the Winter Olympics.

As a winter Olympic city, it is an inevitable requirement to realize green travel. Zhangjiakou charity volunteer Green Zhangyuan Environmental Protection Team promotes environmental protection and advocates green travel, making green transportation a new business card for Zhangjiakou’s traffic development.

More and more Zhangjiakou people regard ice and snow sports as a new way of life, and major snow resorts have also attracted ice and snow sports enthusiasts from all over the country. The Winter Olympics is approaching, and a group of volunteers with professional rescue experience in Zhangjiakou are preparing for the ice and snow rescue team.

Shen Zhanjun, 50, is now the captain of the Emergency Rescue Corps of the Charity Volunteer Association. He was awarded the title of being a hero in Hebei Province and a model in Zhangjiakou. In 2017, the Qingshuihe Rescue Team was established.

Qingshui River is a tributary of Yanghe River in Yongding River system, which runs through Zhangjiakou city. "Every year in the summer, someone will fall into the river, sometimes more than 20 people a year. Last year, I discussed with a few like-minded friends and decided to set up a professional rescue team. " Shen Zhanjun introduced that there are currently 106 rescuers in the rescue team, with a total of more than 380 volunteers. More than 20 members come from Zhangjiakou Swimming Team and Zhangjiakou Winter Swimming Team, 4 of them hold national outdoor water rescue certificates and have rich experience in river rescue. In addition, there are more than 100 specialized drivers, medical care and logistics support personnel. According to the individual time, the team members will conduct uninterrupted inspections in three shifts from 5 am to 10 pm. "Last year we rescued 11 people and saved three people." Shen Zhanjun told reporters that in addition to water rescue, they also organized volunteers to set up an outdoor mountain rescue team and prepared to set up an ice and snow rescue team. At the end of last year, he proposed a plan to the Chongli District Government, and under the organization of the district government, he discussed with the heads of major ski resorts. "All major ski resorts have their own rescue teams, but after all, the scale is limited. If we gather together and set up an ice and snow rescue team through targeted training, it is much better than fighting alone and can improve rescue efficiency. " Shen Zhanjun is brewing this professional ice and snow rescue team that unites all forces. According to the plan, the selected players will receive a three-month professional training. "I hope that in the 2022 Winter Olympics, there will be an ice and snow rescue team set up by our Zhangjiakou volunteers themselves!" Shen Zhanjun said.

Source: Beijing Evening News reporter Zhao Xiao Road Intern reporter Li Huaren and photo

　　Si Xiang Ge Press: On the morning of May 23rd, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Heilongjiang Province, and the first stop was Yichun City. When I came to the home of Liu Yangshun, an old worker of the forest farm, and sat around the small courtyard with my neighbors to chat about my family, the supreme leader said, I am very happy to see that you have found some ways out for production and life. The CPC Central Committee always cares about everyone, and the policies of the party and the government will be consistent. Everyone should be self-reliant and find new ways to rejuvenate the old forest areas in Yichun.

　　如习总书记所说，新常态下东北如何焕发青春活力，值得深入思考和探讨。人民论坛长期关注东北老工业基地的振兴，在此推荐人民论坛5月上的这篇最新文章。

　　2016年4月26日，中共中央、国务院发布《关于全面振兴东北地区等老工业基地的若干意见》（以下简称《意见》），从完善体制机制、推进结构调整、鼓励创新创业、保障和改善民生等方面，为新一轮东北振兴指明方向。《意见》出台，标志着新一轮东北振兴战略正式启动。

　　在新常态下推进东北老工业基地振兴，是事关我国“十三五”规划发展的关键一役，关系到我国全面建成小康社会目标的实现。人民论坛对东北问题长期关注，聚集100位著名专家为东北新兴支招，在2015年8月（下）与11月（上）先后推出特别策划《透析“新东北现象”》与《破解“新东北困局”》，深入分析东北经济困境的根源，并为东北振兴献计献策，受到社会各界广泛关注。在《意见》出台、新一轮东北振兴号角吹响之际，人民论坛再邀十余位专家为东北振兴贡献智慧。

　　[Expert opinion]

　　Revitalizing Northeast China as the Debt of Light Industry

　　Professor of Northeast Asia Research Center of Jilin University, Ph.D., Yi Baozhong.

　　The decline of the old industrial base in Northeast China is a complex problem formed by historical accumulation. At present, the main source of the economic downturn in Northeast China lies in the fact that heavy industry accounts for the largest proportion in the industrial structure in Northeast China. In the process of downward energy prices and overcapacity in the national industry, Northeast China has suffered the greatest impact. The transformation of the old industrial base in Northeast China should take targeted comprehensive measures, clean up the historical accumulated diseases step by step, and implement the gradual reform of combining palliative care with permanent cure.

　　Adjust the industrial structure and solve the imbalance of regional industrial structure left over from history. The tertiary industry in Northeast China is relatively backward, which has become the bottleneck of regional economic development and needs to be accelerated. In the secondary industry, heavy industry is developing abnormally, while light industry is relatively backward, which leads to the imbalance of industrial structure, so the Northeast should make up the debt of light industry. At the same time, we should give full play to the resource advantages of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery and forest specialties in Northeast China, develop the processing industry of agricultural and sideline products, and make Northeast China become the production base of high-quality food industry and textile industry in China again.

　　Change the growth mode and take the connotative growth road driven by technological innovation. The problem of the old industrial base in Northeast China is the inevitable result of the traditional industrial development model with resource development as the direction, and it is an extensive and extensional growth mode. In the future, we must change this backward growth mode, implement the people-oriented Scientific Outlook on Development, pay more attention to the investment in people, especially in education and science and technology, and use technological innovation as the driving force to promote regional economic development. In raw materials, fuel, labor and other production factors, fully consider the cost factors of the market and logistics, and achieve connotative growth.

　　Transforming government functions and deepening the reform of state-owned enterprises. Solving the problems of system and mechanism is the core problem in the transformation of the old industrial base in Northeast China. The reason why northeast state-owned enterprises are in trouble is mainly caused by the separation of government from enterprises. Therefore, the key to the reform of state-owned enterprises is not inside the state-owned enterprises, but outside them, that is, only by transforming government functions can the reform of state-owned enterprises be fundamentally solved.

　　Implement the strategy of sustainable development and realize the coordinated development of regional economy, society and ecological environment. The transformation of the old industrial base in Northeast China is not limited to enterprise reform, industrial adjustment and technological transformation, but should build a comprehensive index system for the development of the old industrial base from the perspective of sustainable development as an evaluation standard for the transformation effect of the old industrial base. The investment focus of the old industrial base in Northeast China should be shifted to low-carbon, clean and resource-saving industries, so as to improve the utilization rate of resources and promote regional social progress and sustainable development.

　　"The Sixth Industry": A New Opportunity for Agricultural Nirvana in Northeast China

　　Luo Zhenli, a researcher at Tsinghua University Institute of Social Sciences.

　　The "sixth industry" refers to the extension of the agricultural industrial chain, that is, not only planting crops, but also engaging in the processing of agricultural products and the sales of agricultural products and their processed products, so as to gain more added value and realize the integration and interaction of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries, thus making agriculture a comprehensive industry that runs through the primary, secondary and tertiary industries. According to the classification of industries, "1+2+3" is equal to 6, and "1×2×3" is also equal to 6, which is the origin of "the sixth industry". In Japan, South Korea, France, the Netherlands and other agricultural developed countries, the "sixth industry" has become a strategic emerging industry to promote agricultural development and enhance the vitality of rural development.

　　At present, China is in a critical period of development transformation and structural adjustment, and has entered a "new normal" that is different from the past. Judging from the experience of agricultural development in developed countries, this stage is often a transition period from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture. Northeast China is the main grain producing area in China, with three dominant agricultural production areas: Sanjiang Plain, Songnen Plain and Liaohe Plain. The land is concentrated and contiguous, and its intensive scale operation has obvious advantages. However, with the development of market economy and the change of agricultural environment, many "intractable diseases" have accumulated in agriculture in Northeast China in recent years. Among them, the inward-closed agricultural economy is the most incompatible with modern agriculture, which not only weakens the market competition mechanism, but also increases the difficulty of optimizing and upgrading the traditional agricultural structure. At the same time, it also restricts the rapid growth of farmers’ income in Northeast China, leading to a large outflow of rural labor force, which in turn aggravates the aging situation of regional agricultural population.

　　In the new normal and "internet plus" era, it is obvious that it is important to analyze the new characteristics of agricultural development from the perspective of industrial diversification, fully understand the new highlights and new formats of agricultural development, and accelerate the innovation of the development ideas of the "sixth industry" in Northeast China: First, it can break through the industrial boundaries of traditional agriculture, help to build and improve the agricultural industrial chain with regional characteristics, enhance comparative advantages, and promote the development of agricultural industrialization and new industries and new formats in Northeast China; Second, it can transcend the restrictions of administrative barriers between regions, which is conducive to stimulating farmers’ creativity, innovation and entrepreneurship, and enhancing the momentum of rural economic development; Third, sharing the extended value of agricultural industrial chain is conducive to optimizing the scale benefit of agricultural industrialization and promoting the fundamental transformation of agricultural development from "production-oriented" to "consumption-oriented". The innovation of thinking from the traditional primary industry nirvana to the "sixth industry" will win new historical opportunities for accelerating the development of modern agriculture in Northeast China.

　　[Expert opinion]

　　◆ Innovation of development concept ◆

　　Cure the "heart disease" and dispel the fear of difficulties

　　Han Baojiang, deputy director of the Department of Economics of the Party School of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China: As an old industrial base, although the Northeast has "overdrawn" its physical strength for the economic development of China in the past planned economy period, its rich natural resources, solid manufacturing base, huge industrial workers and urbanization level higher than the national average are still enough to support its long-term stable and rapid development. Therefore, in order to realize the real revitalization of the old industrial base in Northeast China and get rid of the economic downturn in Northeast China completely, fundamentally speaking, we should first cure the "heart disease" of various development subjects in Northeast China, dispel the fear of difficulties, eradicate the psychology of inaction or unwillingness, let cadres and entrepreneurs in Northeast China go into battle lightly, and mobilize the development enthusiasm of various market subjects to the maximum extent.

　　In particular, it is necessary to strengthen the construction of "soft power" to revitalize the Northeast.

　　Jia Wenshan, a professor in the Department of Communication at Chapman University, USA: If you can’t emancipate your mind and innovate boldly, you will open the way for deepening reform and opening up; If the system can’t break through the power standard and planned thinking, effectively establish and actively rely on the market mechanism to create a fair market order and a good development environment; If we can’t explore and establish the value of modern civilization in culture, but stay and wander in the old and backward past; People anywhere will only choose another highland. To revitalize the Northeast is to strengthen the construction of "soft power", establish a cultural system with distinctive times and local characteristics and rich modern civilization value connotation, and create a public image with open vision and pioneering spirit.

　　"Creating new things out of nothing" and "creating something out of nothing" will promote a new round of revitalization in Northeast China.

　　Li Yinquan, director of the Development Research Center of Jilin Provincial Government: Promote the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure in accordance with the idea of "innovation in China". The natural resources, location conditions, technical equipment level and scientific and technological talents in Northeast China all have innate endowment advantages. It is necessary to fully tap the potential, cultivate advantageous industries, accelerate the upgrading of traditional industries, form an industrial system with sustainable competitiveness and support, and make the equipment manufacturing industry bigger and stronger. According to the idea of "making something out of nothing", we will vigorously develop emerging industries, new formats and new business models. We should actively play the leading and supporting role of strategic emerging industries in the adjustment and transformation of the old industrial bases in Northeast China, and seize the commanding heights of future regional competition and development. We will carry out research cooperation in the fields of new materials, new energy vehicles, bio-industry and advanced equipment manufacturing, build industrial innovation platforms and carriers, and accelerate the transformation and industrialization of scientific and technological achievements.

　　◆ Discussion on the development path ◆

　　Implementing the integrated and coordinated development strategy of the Great Northeast Economic Zone

　　Liu Lizhen, Dean of the School of Economics of Northeast Normal University: With reference to the coordinated development model of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, the coordinated development of the Greater Northeast Economic Zone is regarded as a national development strategy. The coordinated development of the economy in Northeast China can break the economic boundaries of administrative regions, form a unified big market, and then develop the most modern big equipment manufacturing industry, big agriculture, big forest industry and big animal husbandry in China by means of marketization. Northeast China is integrated in geographical environment and location, and has the regional advantage of economic integration. The integrated operation of northeast economy is conducive to the optimization of industrial structure, the formation of a unified regional market, the promotion of the circulation of production factors inside and outside the region, and the realization of complementary advantages and mutual benefit.

　　Develop products around clothing, food, shelter, transportation and play.

　　Li Zheng, deputy dean, professor and doctoral supervisor of the School of Economics of Jilin University: As for "clothing", that is, the clothing industry, the northeast region can develop winter clothing brands, sports and outdoor clothing brands, and it cannot be stopped because it belongs to light industry. For "food", that is, food industry, we should make a big fuss about green, organic and pollution-free, and actively develop food deep processing industry and modern agriculture. For "housing", it is necessary to build smart homes to meet the special needs of the elderly population. For "travel", it involves transportation services, transportation industries such as automobiles and high-speed rail, and infrastructure construction such as roads and bridges. For "play", it involves many emerging industries such as cultural creativity, tourism and consumer electronics, and each industry has great development potential.

　　Vigorously develop small and medium-sized enterprises

　　Chen Naixing, director of SME Research Center of China Academy of Social Sciences: The investment direction of SME development in Northeast China can be summarized in two sentences, namely, transforming old enterprises and building new ones. Improving science and technology and transforming traditional small and medium-sized enterprises are important measures to revitalize small and medium-sized enterprises in Northeast China. Some people think that development can no longer be driven by expanding investment, but by innovation and improving the level of science and technology. In fact, improving the level of science and technology also requires investment, and there is more investment than in the past. Therefore, the problem is not the investment itself, but the investment direction. At the same time, increasing the technological transformation of small and medium-sized enterprises is also a huge market, which can alleviate the downward pressure of national economic growth, and there will be no problem of overcapacity. Therefore, increasing investment in scientific and technological transformation of small and medium-sized enterprises can not only solve the immediate worries, but also eliminate the long-term concerns for the development of national economy.

　　Increase support for the transformation and development of resource-exhausted cities

　　Zhang Wenzhong, a researcher at the Institute of Geographical Sciences and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences: The overall revitalization of Northeast China is closely related to the successful transformation of local resource-exhausted cities. Under the influence of the current regional development situation, the transformation and development is even more difficult. On the basis of actively improving the working mechanism, we should increase support and introduce targeted support policies and guiding measures, including: continuing to increase the transfer payment from the central government; Further improve the support policies for continuing alternative industries; Accelerate the transformation and relocation project of independent industrial and mining areas in Northeast China; Actively promote the comprehensive management of land in subsidence areas; Establish a fund for the transformation of shanty towns in resource-exhausted cities; Give resource-exhausted cities the right to try first; Innovating the talent introduction mode in resource-exhausted cities; Innovative assessment mechanism.

　　Beware of the loss of state-owned assets in the reform of state-owned enterprises in Northeast China

　　Gao Minghua, Professor and Doctoral Supervisor of School of Economics and Business Administration of Beijing Normal University: The protection of the rights and interests of state-owned shareholders mainly involves the protection of state-owned assets in the reform of state-owned enterprises, especially in the reform of mixed ownership, or how to prevent the loss of state-owned assets? The reasonable direction is to lower the transferee’s conditions, recruit more high-level transferees and avoid directional transferee’s conditions under the premise of compliance. Through the bidding of several high-level transferees, the transferee price is finally determined. In addition, from the actual situation, the protection of the rights and interests of small and medium-sized investors by state-owned enterprises in Northeast China is not satisfactory, which means that the attractiveness of state-owned enterprises in Northeast China to private capital is seriously insufficient. If we don’t work hard to improve the protection level of the rights and interests of small and medium-sized investors, the reform of state-owned enterprises in Northeast China will probably continue to be in a state of "dragging its feet".

　　◆ On the expansion of the open strategy ◆

　　Put the revitalization of Northeast China in the framework of coordinated development of Northeast Asia

　　Peng Gang, Professor and Doctoral Supervisor, School of Economics, Renmin University of China: The key to revitalizing Northeast China lies in basing on reality, tapping comparative advantages and cultivating competitive industrial clusters. Putting the revitalization of Northeast China in the framework of the coordinated development of Northeast Asia is conducive to its access to an open external environment, thus enabling the Northeast economy to enter a virtuous circle of the Pearl River Delta. Although the regional economic cooperation in Northeast Asia has been frustrated repeatedly because of the existence of Japan and North Korea, coordinated development is still the mainstream. At present, China, Mongolia, Russia and South Korea have basically completed the strategic docking at the national level. China, Mongolia and Russia have reached a consensus on the construction of economic corridors, and the China-South Korea Free Trade Agreement has been signed. The Northeast region has undoubtedly become a number of strategic overlapping points.

　　China-South Korea FTA brings greater opportunities to Northeast China.

　　Li Junjiang, deputy dean, professor and doctoral supervisor of School of Economics of Jilin University: Northeast China has long regarded South Korea as a key area to promote foreign trade and economic development and implement the strategy of opening to the outside world. The two sides have strong industrial complementarities, outstanding cultural similarities and remarkable advantages in geographical cooperation. At the same time, South Korea is playing an increasingly important role in China’s foreign trade and economic cooperation. The construction of China-South Korea Free Trade Zone will enable Northeast China to make better use of South Korea’s capital, technology and channels. We should actively explore new modes of cooperation between Northeast China and South Korea under the national "Belt and Road" strategy, effectively use South Korea’s technology and capital, accelerate the promotion of the core competitiveness of advantageous industries in Northeast China, and further deepen comprehensive economic cooperation with South Korea.

　　Turn Northeast China into a world-class manufacturing gathering center

　　Sun Jiuwen, Professor and Doctoral Supervisor of School of Economics, Renmin University of China: As the old industrial bases in China, the three northeastern provinces have relatively developed manufacturing industries. The current problem is that the manufacturing industry is big but not strong, and it is in danger of being abandoned together with the raw material industry in the face of economic downturn. Therefore, the key to solve the "new northeast phenomenon" lies in how to solve the manufacturing problem in Northeast China. While gradually abandoning the raw material industry in Northeast China, strengthening and upgrading the modern manufacturing industry is the only way out. The goal in the future is to build Northeast China into a world-class modern manufacturing gathering center.

　　　　　　 CCTV News:The Central Meteorological Observatory predicts that from tomorrow night, another strong cold air will start from northern Xinjiang and affect most parts of China from west to east. In addition, the 26th typhoon "Seagull" has been generated this year, and most of the Yellow Sea, East China Sea and Taiwan Province Strait will be disturbed by strong winds of 6-8.

　　　　　　 Affected by cold air, the temperature dropped by 4 ~ 10℃ in most parts of central and eastern China yesterday, reaching 12 ~ 18℃ in eastern and southern Northeast China and parts of eastern North China. Snowfall (rain) or sleet in eastern Heilongjiang, eastern Jilin and eastern Liaoning. It is expected that there will be small to medium snow and local heavy snow in central and eastern Jilin and northern Liaoning today, and the temperature in most parts of central and eastern China will rise briefly. From the night of 15th, a new strong cold air will start from the north of Xinjiang and affect most parts of China from west to east. Affected by this, there will be northerly winds of 4 ~ 6 in most parts of China, with the temperature generally dropping by 6 ~ 10℃, and the temperature drop in some areas can reach above 12℃. The wind power in Shankou, Xinjiang can reach 9 ~ 10, and the central and eastern regions are accompanied by a wide range of rain and snow.

　　　　　　 This year’s No.26 typhoon "Seagull" was generated yesterday morning, and it is expected to move to the northwest at a speed of 20-25 kilometers per hour. Due to the joint influence of cold air and typhoon "Seagull", most of the Yellow Sea, most of the East China Sea, Taiwan Province Strait, east of Taiwan Province, bashi channel, most of the South China Sea, Beibu Gulf and Qiongzhou Strait will have a gust of 6-8 from the day of 14th to the night of 16th.

Original Maya Blue Species Calendar

Did everyone watch the recent super-hot animation Sealook (also called "Leopard Watch")? The protagonists in the animation are all Q-bomb leopards, but as a nature lover, I can’t help but notice many details in the animation.

For example, the occasional round hole in the ice.

Seals and ice caves | Sealook

Such ice caves often appear in expression packs, from which a fresh leopard can be found (not).

Much like me who doesn’t want to go to work.

These ice caves are seals’ life-saving passages: breathing holes.

Seals are masters of diving and fishing, but as mammals, they still have to come back to the surface for air often, or they will drown. It is of course feasible to breathe in the cracks of the sea surface or ice layer, but if there are large stretches of sea ice above, they can only rely on breathing holes.

Weddell seal resting in the breathing hole looks super comfortable | ｜Youtube

The Antarctic seal (Leptonychotes weddellii) likes to snorkel under the solid ice for a long time. It is said that when they rest on the ice, they usually don’t leave the breathing hole for more than three meters. For seals, the breathing hole is the door of their lives.

Learning to find breathing holes is more important than learning to hunt.

Weddell seal cubs are going to swim in the cold sea two weeks after birth. At this time, the first thing they have to learn is to find breathing holes, which is even more important than eating.

In a study published in 2021, scientists compared the behavior patterns of young seals and adult seals in the sea, and thought that young seals and adult seals would practice navigation and positioning under the ice and find breathing holes when swimming in the water. They are not sure about the role of mother seal in this process, but it is likely to be a teaching behavior.

Between learning to swim, Weddell seal cubs and their mothers rest at the breathing hole | Linnea Pearson

Adult Weddell seals can hold their breath for up to 1.5 hours, ranking among the best in the seal family, but young ones rarely dive for more than ten minutes. Drowning due to lack of swimming ability or inability to find breathing holes is one of the main causes of death for Weddell seal cubs.

What’s the saying? People who drown can swim …

You can’t dig an ice hole without a good mouth.

Adult Weddell seals have another responsibility, which is to maintain and defend the breathing hole.

When the temperature drops and the ice cave shrinks due to freezing, seals have to soak in the cold sea water and rub their jagged front teeth and canine teeth to widen the hole.

Seal shaved ice | ｜Youtube

When people with sensitive gums see this picture, it is estimated that it has already started to hurt. In fact, the seal’s teeth can’t stand such a toss.

When they are about twenty years old, they will be unable to hunt and repair ice caves because of their worn teeth, and then they will die. Jerry Coyne, an American biologist, wrote in his blog: "If evolution can create perfect adaptability, it should make seals have growing teeth, just like rodents!

Weddell seal’s skull shows that the incisors and canines (arrows) have worn into the pulp cavity, and there are two abscesses in the maxillary bone (the right canines have been removed to determine their age) | B. M. Dukes

Perhaps the evolution king is more kind to the ring seal (Pusa hispida). Ring seals dig breathing holes with their front paws, which sounds much more reasonable than gnawing with their teeth. It will also be more labor-saving to choose cracks and weak spots on the ice to start construction.

Breathing hole is not only a vent hole for seals, but also an entrance for fishing. For seals living in the Arctic, breathing holes can also help them escape quickly when polar bears appear. But polar bears will also guard the ice cave and wait for the unlucky seal.

Although I really want to find more videos of Arctic seals digging breathing holes to share with you, Weddell seals have been studied the most. On the one hand, the behavior of different seals is different, and on the other hand, the activity area of Weddell seal is close to the Antarctic scientific research station, so it is convenient to study.

There are still many unknown secrets hidden in polar animals, but climate change is threatening their lives. Seals not only rely on the ice to inhabit and reproduce, but some of them also dig holes in the ice to raise their offspring. Climate change will lead to drastic changes in their habitat environment and affect their food sources.

Fight climate change and don’t let glaciers melt into the ocean. Leopard is good, and people are good.

references

[1]https://academic.oup.com/jmammal/article/102/4/1000/6290999? login=false#285787621

[2]https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/824652

[3]https://whyevolutionistrue.com/2019/08/14/weddell-seal-chews-breathing-hole-in-the-ice/

[4]https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/species/ringed-seal

Author: Maya Lan

Original title: "Seals, you can swim, why are you always pulled out of the water?" 》

Read the original text

　　On May 25th, local time, Russian Defense Minister shoigu and Belarusian Defense Minister Khrenin held talks in Minsk, Belarus, and signed a document on the deployment of Russian tactical nuclear weapons in Belarus. Shoigu stressed that the control of the tactical nuclear weapons deployed in Belarus still belongs to Russia.

　　In March this year, Russian President Vladimir Putin said that at the request of Belarusian President Lukashenko, Russia and Belarus had agreed to deploy Russian tactical nuclear weapons on Belarusian territory. Russia will train relevant personnel from April 3, and will complete the construction of storage facilities for tactical nuclear weapons in Belarus before July 1. (Reporter Wang Bin, General Desk)

　　Zuo is a tile percussion instrument in ancient China. The picture shows 2008 actors singing at the opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympic Games, welcoming friends from all over the world.

　　Rites and music civilization is an important part of ancient civilization in China. As early as the Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties, ancient sages formed a set of quite perfect ritual and music system through system of rites and music, and promoted it as a moral and ethical ritual and music education to maintain human harmony in social order. Rites and music civilization has had a great and far-reaching impact on the development history of Chinese civilization for thousands of years, and it still has its strong vitality.

　　The emergence of ritual and music civilization

　　China’s ancient "rites" and "music" originated from ancient primitive worship. The Book of Rites says, "At the beginning of a husband’s ceremony, he began to eat and drink, and he burned the porpoise. Respect and respect? If you drink, you will feel like a drum, and if you can make it respect ghosts and gods. " Its contribution to the gift, beating the earth drum and having fun, is the earliest ritual music ceremony. In the legendary Five Emperors’ period, although the emperor’s leading position and surrender had produced the consciousness of "ceremony", the system of ceremony had not yet been produced. It was only in the Xia Dynasty that the etiquette system was gradually established, because "the world is home, and each family is close to its relatives", so "adults think of etiquette" and "etiquette thinks of discipline". Due to the lack of written records and archaeological materials, it is difficult to know the details of Xia Li. Due to a large number of archaeological discoveries in Yin Ruins and more records in Historical Records of Yin Benji, Shang Li has been well documented. In the Zhou Dynasty, the ritual system was the epitome of the previous generation, and gradually became complete and mature. There were many songs and dances before the Zhou Dynasty. Zhuangzi Tianxia said, "The Yellow Emperor has Xianchi, Yao has Dazhang, Shun has Dashao, Yu has Daxia, and Tang has Da? 》。” By the Zhou Dynasty, the content of "Yue" was constantly enriched, and a corresponding system was formed. At that time, in addition to the representative "Dawu", according to the records of the twenty-nine years of Xianggong in Zuo Zhuan, there were dozens of Zhou Le. In the Zhou Dynasty, there was also a special organization "Spring Official" to regulate and manage music and dance, and under the Spring Official, there was a senior music teacher to teach the sons of the country "music virtue", "music language" and "music and dance" (Zhou Li Spring Official).

　　The ancient ritual and music civilization in China was formed and perfected in the Zhou Dynasty, because at that time, not only a systematic ritual and music system was formed, but also the ritual and music were endowed with rich humanistic connotations. The etiquette, ritual system and etiquette meaning formed in the Zhou Dynasty, such as crown, marriage, funeral, sacrifice, court, employment, township, shooting and official system, are mainly preserved in the Confucian classics "Yili", "Zhouli" and "Book of Rites" which have been handed down to this day. The "six generations of happiness" and the contents of music morality, music language, music and dance that flourished in the Zhou Dynasty were recorded in Yue Jing, but Yue Jing was "lost in Qin fire"; Fortunately, "Rites and music should be considered as useful", and the contents of many music systems can be seen in the etiquette system of "Three Rites", and the Music Book, which specializes in music meaning, is also preserved in the Book of Rites. In addition, the ancient "music" is a trinity of song, music and dance. According to Mr. Yang Xiangkui’s textual research, Zhou Le’s lyrics can be found in the Book of Songs, such as Zhou Song.

　　The Great Biography of Shangshu said that "Duke Zhou was a regent" and "system of rites and music for six years". "Zuo Zhuan" recorded in the eighteenth year of Wengong: "Zhou Gong, the former monarch, made the rites of the week, saying," Look at morality and do things with morality. " Duke Zhou was an important figure in the process of the formation of ritual and music civilization. He system of rites and music not only transformed and developed the rites and music from ancient times to the Shang Dynasty, forming a systematic system of laws and regulations and norms of behavior, but also injected the factor of "virtue" into it, which made it have profound connotations of morality and ethics. Confucius is another important figure in the development of China’s ancient ritual and music civilization. His first contribution is to inherit, popularize and publicize the ritual and music civilization, and to sort out and spread the Confucian classic "Six Classics" which records the ancient ritual and music civilization. Second, he took rites and music as the object of explanation, focused on highlighting the essence of rites and music civilization, and emphasized the ethical education and the function of governing the world.

　　The essence of etiquette and music civilization

　　The expression of rites and music needs to have certain forms, such as jade and silk, advance and retreat; Huang Zhong-Da-Lu and Gan Qi-Yu are the beauty of ceremony and music, but appreciating the ceremony of beauty is not only to satisfy the eyes and ears, but more importantly, to understand the original meaning of ceremony and music civilization leading people to be good. Confucius said: "Li Yun Li Yun, jade and silk clouds? Le Yun Le Yun, Zhong Gu Yun? " (The Analects of Confucius, Yang Huo) The Book of Rites and Music says: "It is the system of rites and music made by the late king, which is not based on the desire to hear and hear, but will teach the people to be like and hate, but also against humanity." These discourses aim to show that the form of civilized beauty of rites and music is to express the content of goodness, in which beauty is secondary and goodness is the main one. Confucius once said, "What is the courtesy of being unkind? People are heartless, so what are you happy about? " ("The Analects of Confucius, Eight Shu") Here, he put forward benevolence as a goal of leading people to be good through rites and music. Therefore, it is important to grasp the essence of etiquette and music civilization.

　　There are several meanings of "ceremony" in ritual and music civilization. First, "courtesy" is the foundation of human nature. "Book of Rites Quli" says: "Parrots can talk and stay with birds; Orangutans can talk and stay with animals. Today’s people are rude, although they can speak, is it not as good as the heart of an animal? ….. It is made by a sage, to teach people for courtesy, to make people polite, and to know themselves from animals. " "Rite" is regarded as the standard to distinguish people from animals, civilization from barbarism, so "Rite" is one of the most important characteristics of human civilized society. Secondly, the important role of "ceremony" lies in regulating people’s position and relationship in society. Etiquette makes people clear their position in society and know how to respect and be humble; Make people distinguish between right and wrong things or behaviors and know what to do and what not to do. As a code of conduct, "ceremony" maintains social order and justice. Third, "courtesy" is also a moral norm, which guides people to be kind and self-disciplined. Confucius said: "When the Tao is governed by politics, it is punished by qi, and the people are exempt and shameless; The Tao is virtuous, and it is courteous, shameful and qualified. " ("The Analects of Confucius is Politics") Therefore, the ritual and music civilization emphasizes the internalization of social rules into people’s inner yardstick through ethics. Fourthly, we can achieve the realm of social harmony by knowing and observing the ceremony. "The Analects of Confucius Learn": "There is a Confucius saying: the use of courtesy, harmony is precious. Wang Zhidao first, Sri Lanka is beautiful. It’ s not feasible to be small and big, but to know and be harmonious, not to be polite. " It not only emphasizes the desire of "harmony is precious", but also points out that "harmony" cannot be achieved simply for the sake of harmony, nor can it be unprincipled. This principle is propriety. It is the most beautiful state to achieve harmony while observing social order.

　　The essence of "music" in ritual and music civilization also has several ends. First, the social function of "music" focuses on the spirit of harmony. "The Book of Rites and the Book of Music" said: "Therefore, musicians should judge one thing to make peace, compare things with decorations, and combine the rhythm with writing, so they can make peace with their father, son, monarch and minister, and attach relatives to all the people. It’s the first way to make fun of Wang Li. " "Therefore, the musicians, the fate of heaven and earth, the discipline of neutralization, human feelings can not be avoided." It is pointed out that "music" is the discipline to coordinate all things in the world, and its function is to make people live in harmony. Second, "music" pays attention to orderly coordination. Yue Ji said: "The palace is the king, the business is the minister, and the horn is for the people. For things, feathers are things. If the five are not chaotic, then there is no? ? Voice. " It uses the five-tone metaphor to describe various characters, indicating that it is necessary to be orderly and coordinated in order to play harmonious music. Third, "music" also has the function of cultivating sentiment and changing customs. Yue Ji said: "If you treat your mind with joy, you will feel the need to forgive.". Yi Naoko is happy when he forgives, happy when he is happy, and peaceful for a long time. " "The Book of Filial Piety" also said: "It is not good at fun to change customs." That is to say, music education can cultivate the mind, make people happy and peaceful, and live a long life. Therefore, Confucius asked people to listen to elegant music and stay away from obscene sounds.

　　"Music, the sum of heaven and earth. Rites, the order of heaven and earth is also. " (The Book of Rites and the Book of Music) Order and harmony are the main themes of the ceremony and music civilization. Yue Ji said: "The musicians are the same, but the proprietors are different." It means that the function of music is to coordinate up and down, and the function of ceremony is to distinguish the order. However, although ceremony and music are different in form and function, they complement each other. In ancient tradition, "ceremony" is humanity, which covers everything, including "music". In the Zhou Dynasty, although the ceremony and music had their own systems, music was still an aspect of the ceremony system, and the harmony of music was also auxiliary and subordinate to the ceremony in order to realize it. The Book of Music says that when people are lured by foreign things, they will lose their nature and have evil thoughts such as greed, cruelty and fraud, so the first king made rituals and music to regulate people’s hearts. "Etiquette is popular with the people, and music is in harmony with the people’s voice", which is to bridge the psychological gap caused by the division of "ceremony" with the harmony of "music". Confucius and other Confucians often compare "ceremony" and "music" because the combination of the two can play a role of balance and reconciliation.

　　Modern significance of ritual and music civilization

　　The pre-Qin ritual and music civilization has experienced generations of evolution, with the specific content changed but the theme unchanged. It is of practical significance for China and the world to abandon the distinction between nobility and inferiority in the old ceremony and absorb the concept of order and harmony in the ceremony and music civilization.

　　In contemporary China, where a harmonious society is being built, the theme of ritual and music civilization is worth exploring and absorbing. The concept of order and harmony of ritual and music civilization has both internal moral norms derived from conscious consciousness and external binding behavior norms. Regulating people’s behavior with certain etiquette forms can strengthen social affinity and exert positive influence on people’s socialization. The inner moral cultivation of rites and music can achieve the balance and sublimation of human nature, and develop the sentiments of "reciprocity", "sincerity", "trust" and "righteousness", thus realizing the harmony between the subject and the outside world, the harmony of the group and the harmony of the society.

　　China, with its reform and opening-up, is opening its mind to the world and working together with the people of other countries to safeguard world peace and promote common development. The concept of order and harmony of ritual and music civilization is undoubtedly conducive to promoting the establishment of a just and reasonable new international political and economic order and realizing the pursuit of building a peaceful, stable and prosperous new world for people of all countries.

　　The fine tradition of etiquette and music civilization will also complement the Olympic spirit of "making sports serve the harmonious development of people" through the concept of "humanistic Olympics" in the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. The ceremony, music and dance of China’s ancient ritual and music civilization are actually similar to the ancient Greek Olympic movement and ceremony. The "rural shooting ceremony" and "big shooting instrument" in the "ceremony" are sports meetings held by the countryside and governors respectively. Naturally, there are rules and competitions in these archery competitions. However, we have to salute each other before the competition and drink together after the competition. Therefore, Confucius said, "If you are humble, you will rise and drink, and you will be a gentleman" ("The Analects of Confucius"). This is a friendly and harmonious competition. Music and dance in ritual music are similar to gymnastics now. People sing and dance in music, marching and jumping, thus pursuing the harmony between body and soul, between people and between people and nature. "People’s Olympics" is the Olympics of cultural exchange, and the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games is a great handshake between the Olympic Games with a long history and the Chinese culture with a long history. The concept of order and harmony in China’s ritual and music civilization is a valuable idea dedicated to the world through the People’s Olympics. It will show the oriental charm of Chinese culture and convey to the world the beautiful wish of the people of China to maintain peace and develop together with the people of other countries.

Editor: Liu Li

Zero Run became the third new car-making force with a monthly delivery of 30,000 vehicles, and sold more than two Tucki in August.

On September 1st, the latest delivery data was released by Zero Car. In August 2024, it delivered 30,305 vehicles, with a year-on-year increase of over 113% and a quarter-on-quarter increase of over 37%. Among them, the family delivery of zero-run SUV accounts for over 72%, and the delivery of zero-run C16 exceeds 8,000 vehicles.

The monthly delivery volume went from the first 20,000 vehicles to the first 30,000 vehicles, and it took less than three months to run at zero speed, which quickly became the third new force to sell 30,000 vehicles a month. According to market analysis, the zero-run car is known as the "hexagonal warrior" in the price range of 150,000-200,000 yuan with its excellent comprehensive performance. In August, the delivery volume exceeded 30,000 units, which not only proved its market position, but also made the concept of "choosing a car to see zero running, with reference value" deeply rooted in people’s hearts and became the preferred brand in consumers’ minds.

Behind the continuous breakthrough in sales volume is the strategy of adhering to global self-research in zero-run technology, focusing on high product-price ratio in products, and joining hands with Stellantis in internationalization to "go out to sea in the opposite direction", forming a set of pragmatic and accurate play.

From January to August this year, the cumulative sales volume of zero-running exceeded 133,000 units. In contrast, the sales volume of Zero Run last year was 144,100 units. The cumulative sales in the first eight months of 2024 are close to the total sales in 2023. The position of zero-run cars in the popular new energy vehicle market is becoming more and more stable.

Adhere to global self-research and gain momentum for the next stage of intelligence.

The competition in the auto market is becoming increasingly fierce. Compared with other auto companies, which blindly focus on price and volume flow, Zero Run has turned its attention to user value and insisted on the return of cars as the essence of durable consumer goods and daily means of transportation.

In the view of Zhu Jiangming, the founder, chairman and CEO of Zero Run Automobile, the final automobile must be a durable consumer product and a means of transportation. It may be more advantageous to use cars as a means of transportation to do this industry. "Our brand positioning is to provide users with higher configuration, better quality, good and inexpensive products. No matter how tempting it is, how high the gross profit is or how big the space is, Zero Run will always insist on taking cars as mass consumer goods."

Adhering to the above strategy, we have created explosive products such as C01 and C11 by zero-run, which continue to sell well in various segments. In June this year, Zero Run launched the C16 flagship model based on LEAP 3.0 architecture. Cleverly combining the people-friendly price with the high-end configuration, the C16 will definitely exceed 10,000 vehicles in the first month of listing, which is a hot seller and is expected to become a weapon for further sales growth in the second half of the year.

Zero run C16. Figure/provided by the enterprise

While pursuing the ultimate price-to-price ratio, maximizing the benefits to consumers is the confidence brought by zero-run adherence to global self-research.

Since its inception, Zero Run has adhered to global self-research, and the core components that account for more than 60% of the vehicle cost are self-developed; In the field of intelligent driving, zero-running is from chip to sensing hardware, from domain control to algorithm self-research, realizing intelligent navigation based on China’s characteristic road conditions and driving habits. In 2023, the mass production of the central integrated electronic and electrical architecture with zero running and four domains in one realized the integration of cockpit and intelligent driving function of an 8295 chip.

Zero-running "four-leaf clover" central integrated electronic and electrical architecture. Figure/provided by the enterprise

With years of technical accumulation, with the continuous improvement of scale and efficiency of vehicle manufacturing, the advantage of zero-running manufacturing cost can be released to a greater extent, and the overall profit level can be improved.

In the first half of this year, Zero Run achieved an operating income of 8.85 billion yuan, up 52.2% year-on-year, and the growth rate was in the forefront of the new forces. In terms of gross profit margin, thanks to the scale effect brought by the increase in sales volume and continuous cost control, the zero-run gross profit margin in the first half of 2024 increased by 7 percentage points year-on-year, a substantial improvement. R&D expenses increased by 48% year-on-year to 1.22 billion yuan, which is ready for the next stage.

Zero Run said that this year, the relevant departments of the intelligent team will be integrated and upgraded to the Intelligent Technology Research Institute. It is planned to launch a higher-level intelligent driving and further function optimization in the second half of 2024, including the ability to open roads to point-to-point commuting and memory parking in parking lots. It is also planned to launch the urban intelligent driving function (CNAP) based on the end-to-end intelligent driving model in 2025 to continuously provide customers with a safe and comfortable high-level intelligent driving experience.

With "technology for market", the process of globalization is accelerated.

Standing at a new starting point of monthly sales of 30,000 vehicles, aiming overseas is another key point of zero running.

In October last year, Stellantis Group and Zero Run Automobile jointly announced a global strategic partnership; In May this year, Zero Run International, a joint venture between the two parties, was formally established, becoming the first reverse joint venture company in China automobile industry.

According to the cooperation agreement, the joint venture company has the exclusive right to export and sell zero-run cars to other markets outside Greater China and the exclusive right to manufacture zero-run cars locally.

Compared with other car companies’ mode of going to sea, the zero-run car has chosen a more secure, fast and efficient "light assets" mode. In this model, Zero Run, which plays the role of brand and product output, will promote globalization at the fastest speed with the help of the commercial resources of Stellantis global sales network and after-sales service system.

That is, in the market without tariff restrictions, zero-run cars will be exported directly; In the limited market, Stellantis Group will help zero-run cars to achieve local production, that is, zero-run cars export auto parts, and Stellantis Group will be responsible for assembly and production.

Compared with the joint venture era of "exchanging market for technology" of China automobile enterprises in the past, this cooperation mode has opened a new joint venture era of "exchanging technology for market". The status and influence of China’s new car-making enterprises in the global automobile industry are constantly improving, and China’s automobile industry is changing from "bringing in" to "going out".

Zero-run C10 and T03 electric vehicles are in Shanghai Port. Figure/provided by the enterprise

On July 30th, the first batch of zero-run C10 and T03 electric vehicles were sent from Shanghai Port to Europe. This is only 10 weeks after the establishment of the joint venture company.

As an important place of automobile industry, Europe has always been regarded as a high potential market for the export of new energy vehicles, which helps to enhance the brand image. It is of special significance to cooperate with Stellantis Group to lay out the European market in the current more complicated and changeable automobile sea environment.

According to the plan, Zero Run International will also launch zero run cars in nine European markets in September this year, and plans to expand a total of 200 sales outlets including Stellantis & You network before the end of the year; March into Asia-Pacific, Middle East, Africa and South America in the fourth quarter; The first product B10 of the new platform will be unveiled at the Paris Motor Show.

Under the innovative mode, the joint venture and cooperation between Zero Run and Stellantis Group is rapidly advancing in an efficient way. In the industry’s view, Zero Run has built a brand-new and unique development model of the industry, that is, relying on the China market, expanding new business growth points, and achieving breakthroughs in overseas vehicle sales and outsourcing of core components of Sanpower.

Commitment to increase holdings, reflecting the car-making long-term doctrine.

"We hope that enterprises can go further, instead of making money and cashing in for a while. This is not my original intention, but building enterprises into global car companies." When talking about why we don’t reduce or transfer the shares of Zero Run Auto, Zhu Jiangming, founder, chairman and CEO of Zero Run Auto, once said.

On the evening of August 26th, Zero Run announced that Zhu Jiangming and Fu Liquan, a concerted action person, planned to increase their holdings of H shares in the company within the next six months, with an increase of no more than RMB 300 million. On August 30th, according to reliable information, Zhu Jiangming and Fu Liquan, a concerted action person, had increased their holdings of 5,068,500 shares by the last trading day, amounting to about HK$ 102 million.

According to industry analysts, corporate executives and shareholders holding more shares in their own companies usually mean that they are optimistic about the future development of the company, and also send a signal to the market that the management believes that the value of the company is undervalued by the market, thus supporting the company’s share price through practical actions.

Zero-run all models. Figure/provided by the enterprise

Such a large amount of firm holdings of stocks also shows the confidence and commitment of the founders and major shareholders to the long-term development of zero-run cars.

On November 1, last year, Zero Run Automobile announced on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange that Zhu Jiangming, his spouses Liu Yunzhen, Fu Liquan and his spouse Chen Ailing voluntarily promised not to transfer or reduce their shares in the company in any way in the next 10 years from the date of this announcement.

Judging from the time limit, it is common for shareholders of listed companies not to reduce their holdings at present. The commitment period is mostly from 6 months to 1 year, but there are not many cases in which the commitment period is as long as 10 years. The voluntary increase in holdings of retail shareholders will not only enhance the sustained and stable development of the company, but also further boost investor confidence and jointly invest in medium and long-term value with the actual controllers.

Zhu Jiangming proved his long-term commitment to the car-making industry with practical actions.

After the news of overweight was released, the share price of Zero Run Auto opened higher on August 27th, with the highest intraday increase exceeding 6%. According to industry insiders, as a "hexagonal warrior" focusing on the mid-end market, the market positioning of zero-running cars is accurate and the subsequent growth potential is huge. For investors, the steady development and broad market prospects of zero-run cars are undoubtedly an investment target worthy of attention.

It is foreseeable that with the continuous improvement of the zero-run product matrix and the increasing confidence in the investment market, its performance will be promoted to a new level.

Text/Liu Chang Editor Wang Jinyu Proofread Lin Zhao　

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　　A pair of daughters of Russian President Vladimir Putin have grown up-the eldest daughter Martha is 20 years old and the youngest daughter Ka Jia is 19 years old. Naturally, when a girl grows up, someone misses her. However, it is not so easy to miss Putin’s daughters for the simple reason that although Putin once held an important position before he became president, he always kept a low profile. Of course, the more hidden it is, the easier it is to attract outside interest. The private life of Putin and his family, especially his two young daughters, has become the focus of Russian public attention. People will ask Putin as soon as they get the chance.

　　Graduate students want to know the president’s daughter.

　　On January 25th, Putin came to Lomonosov National Moscow University, a world-famous Russian institution of higher learning, to attend the school’s 250th anniversary celebration. In the meantime, Konstantin Peregongjin, a graduate student in the physics department of the school, suddenly asked about Putin’s two daughters. Not only did Putin not blame the shy graduate student, but he was also happy to let him know his two daughters and invited him to be a guest at home. After the meeting, President Putin left the hall. When the reporter asked Constantine if he really wanted to meet the president’s daughter, he was a little embarrassed: "So what, they are ordinary girls!" "

　　Putin secretly seeks for his daughter.

　　The conversation between President Putin and Constantine aroused strong reaction from Russians, and the media also published articles in succession, saying from different channels that the President was "choosing a husband". More news from the Kremlin said that both Putin and his wife felt that it was time for a pair of daughters to fall in love. However, because the society where a pair of daughters were in contact was not large, Putin and his wife were also secretly looking for a partner for their daughters. Although President Putin "invited" Constantine to his home, he did not give him an address. Constantine let off steam. In fact, ordinary people have no chance to see the beauty of the president’s daughter from the front!

　　Putin’s daughter is very low-key

　　Putin and his wife will never allow their two daughters to be chased by the media, and they don’t want them to be surrounded by bodyguards all day. Therefore, there are very few reports about Putin’s two daughters.

　　There are some things Putin can’t do.

　　Recently, Martha and Katja have taken to equestrian sports full of passion and excitement. It is said that their level is almost equal to their father’s. Unfortunately, both daughters are not interested in their father’s best judo, and Putin is very sorry about this.

　　Putin’s becoming the president of Russia has also brought a lot of inconvenience to Martha and Katja’s communication with their former classmates, because this is not an ordinary trivial matter. Even Putin, who is the president, can’t make decisions, but the security department has the final say.

Editor: Peng Wei