Si Xiang Ge Press: On the morning of May 23rd, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Heilongjiang Province, and the first stop was Yichun City. When I came to the home of Liu Yangshun, an old worker of the forest farm, and sat around the small courtyard with my neighbors to chat about my family, the supreme leader said, I am very happy to see that you have found some ways out for production and life. The CPC Central Committee always cares about everyone, and the policies of the party and the government will be consistent. Everyone should be self-reliant and find new ways to rejuvenate the old forest areas in Yichun.

　　如习总书记所说，新常态下东北如何焕发青春活力，值得深入思考和探讨。人民论坛长期关注东北老工业基地的振兴，在此推荐人民论坛5月上的这篇最新文章。

　　2016年4月26日，中共中央、国务院发布《关于全面振兴东北地区等老工业基地的若干意见》（以下简称《意见》），从完善体制机制、推进结构调整、鼓励创新创业、保障和改善民生等方面，为新一轮东北振兴指明方向。《意见》出台，标志着新一轮东北振兴战略正式启动。

　　在新常态下推进东北老工业基地振兴，是事关我国“十三五”规划发展的关键一役，关系到我国全面建成小康社会目标的实现。人民论坛对东北问题长期关注，聚集100位著名专家为东北新兴支招，在2015年8月（下）与11月（上）先后推出特别策划《透析“新东北现象”》与《破解“新东北困局”》，深入分析东北经济困境的根源，并为东北振兴献计献策，受到社会各界广泛关注。在《意见》出台、新一轮东北振兴号角吹响之际，人民论坛再邀十余位专家为东北振兴贡献智慧。

　　[Expert opinion]

　　Revitalizing Northeast China as the Debt of Light Industry

　　Professor of Northeast Asia Research Center of Jilin University, Ph.D., Yi Baozhong.

　　The decline of the old industrial base in Northeast China is a complex problem formed by historical accumulation. At present, the main source of the economic downturn in Northeast China lies in the fact that heavy industry accounts for the largest proportion in the industrial structure in Northeast China. In the process of downward energy prices and overcapacity in the national industry, Northeast China has suffered the greatest impact. The transformation of the old industrial base in Northeast China should take targeted comprehensive measures, clean up the historical accumulated diseases step by step, and implement the gradual reform of combining palliative care with permanent cure.

　　Adjust the industrial structure and solve the imbalance of regional industrial structure left over from history. The tertiary industry in Northeast China is relatively backward, which has become the bottleneck of regional economic development and needs to be accelerated. In the secondary industry, heavy industry is developing abnormally, while light industry is relatively backward, which leads to the imbalance of industrial structure, so the Northeast should make up the debt of light industry. At the same time, we should give full play to the resource advantages of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery and forest specialties in Northeast China, develop the processing industry of agricultural and sideline products, and make Northeast China become the production base of high-quality food industry and textile industry in China again.

　　Change the growth mode and take the connotative growth road driven by technological innovation. The problem of the old industrial base in Northeast China is the inevitable result of the traditional industrial development model with resource development as the direction, and it is an extensive and extensional growth mode. In the future, we must change this backward growth mode, implement the people-oriented Scientific Outlook on Development, pay more attention to the investment in people, especially in education and science and technology, and use technological innovation as the driving force to promote regional economic development. In raw materials, fuel, labor and other production factors, fully consider the cost factors of the market and logistics, and achieve connotative growth.

　　Transforming government functions and deepening the reform of state-owned enterprises. Solving the problems of system and mechanism is the core problem in the transformation of the old industrial base in Northeast China. The reason why northeast state-owned enterprises are in trouble is mainly caused by the separation of government from enterprises. Therefore, the key to the reform of state-owned enterprises is not inside the state-owned enterprises, but outside them, that is, only by transforming government functions can the reform of state-owned enterprises be fundamentally solved.

　　Implement the strategy of sustainable development and realize the coordinated development of regional economy, society and ecological environment. The transformation of the old industrial base in Northeast China is not limited to enterprise reform, industrial adjustment and technological transformation, but should build a comprehensive index system for the development of the old industrial base from the perspective of sustainable development as an evaluation standard for the transformation effect of the old industrial base. The investment focus of the old industrial base in Northeast China should be shifted to low-carbon, clean and resource-saving industries, so as to improve the utilization rate of resources and promote regional social progress and sustainable development.

　　"The Sixth Industry": A New Opportunity for Agricultural Nirvana in Northeast China

　　Luo Zhenli, a researcher at Tsinghua University Institute of Social Sciences.

　　The "sixth industry" refers to the extension of the agricultural industrial chain, that is, not only planting crops, but also engaging in the processing of agricultural products and the sales of agricultural products and their processed products, so as to gain more added value and realize the integration and interaction of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries, thus making agriculture a comprehensive industry that runs through the primary, secondary and tertiary industries. According to the classification of industries, "1+2+3" is equal to 6, and "1×2×3" is also equal to 6, which is the origin of "the sixth industry". In Japan, South Korea, France, the Netherlands and other agricultural developed countries, the "sixth industry" has become a strategic emerging industry to promote agricultural development and enhance the vitality of rural development.

　　At present, China is in a critical period of development transformation and structural adjustment, and has entered a "new normal" that is different from the past. Judging from the experience of agricultural development in developed countries, this stage is often a transition period from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture. Northeast China is the main grain producing area in China, with three dominant agricultural production areas: Sanjiang Plain, Songnen Plain and Liaohe Plain. The land is concentrated and contiguous, and its intensive scale operation has obvious advantages. However, with the development of market economy and the change of agricultural environment, many "intractable diseases" have accumulated in agriculture in Northeast China in recent years. Among them, the inward-closed agricultural economy is the most incompatible with modern agriculture, which not only weakens the market competition mechanism, but also increases the difficulty of optimizing and upgrading the traditional agricultural structure. At the same time, it also restricts the rapid growth of farmers’ income in Northeast China, leading to a large outflow of rural labor force, which in turn aggravates the aging situation of regional agricultural population.

　　In the new normal and "internet plus" era, it is obvious that it is important to analyze the new characteristics of agricultural development from the perspective of industrial diversification, fully understand the new highlights and new formats of agricultural development, and accelerate the innovation of the development ideas of the "sixth industry" in Northeast China: First, it can break through the industrial boundaries of traditional agriculture, help to build and improve the agricultural industrial chain with regional characteristics, enhance comparative advantages, and promote the development of agricultural industrialization and new industries and new formats in Northeast China; Second, it can transcend the restrictions of administrative barriers between regions, which is conducive to stimulating farmers’ creativity, innovation and entrepreneurship, and enhancing the momentum of rural economic development; Third, sharing the extended value of agricultural industrial chain is conducive to optimizing the scale benefit of agricultural industrialization and promoting the fundamental transformation of agricultural development from "production-oriented" to "consumption-oriented". The innovation of thinking from the traditional primary industry nirvana to the "sixth industry" will win new historical opportunities for accelerating the development of modern agriculture in Northeast China.

　　[Expert opinion]

　　◆ Innovation of development concept ◆

　　Cure the "heart disease" and dispel the fear of difficulties

　　Han Baojiang, deputy director of the Department of Economics of the Party School of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China: As an old industrial base, although the Northeast has "overdrawn" its physical strength for the economic development of China in the past planned economy period, its rich natural resources, solid manufacturing base, huge industrial workers and urbanization level higher than the national average are still enough to support its long-term stable and rapid development. Therefore, in order to realize the real revitalization of the old industrial base in Northeast China and get rid of the economic downturn in Northeast China completely, fundamentally speaking, we should first cure the "heart disease" of various development subjects in Northeast China, dispel the fear of difficulties, eradicate the psychology of inaction or unwillingness, let cadres and entrepreneurs in Northeast China go into battle lightly, and mobilize the development enthusiasm of various market subjects to the maximum extent.

　　In particular, it is necessary to strengthen the construction of "soft power" to revitalize the Northeast.

　　Jia Wenshan, a professor in the Department of Communication at Chapman University, USA: If you can’t emancipate your mind and innovate boldly, you will open the way for deepening reform and opening up; If the system can’t break through the power standard and planned thinking, effectively establish and actively rely on the market mechanism to create a fair market order and a good development environment; If we can’t explore and establish the value of modern civilization in culture, but stay and wander in the old and backward past; People anywhere will only choose another highland. To revitalize the Northeast is to strengthen the construction of "soft power", establish a cultural system with distinctive times and local characteristics and rich modern civilization value connotation, and create a public image with open vision and pioneering spirit.

　　"Creating new things out of nothing" and "creating something out of nothing" will promote a new round of revitalization in Northeast China.

　　Li Yinquan, director of the Development Research Center of Jilin Provincial Government: Promote the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure in accordance with the idea of "innovation in China". The natural resources, location conditions, technical equipment level and scientific and technological talents in Northeast China all have innate endowment advantages. It is necessary to fully tap the potential, cultivate advantageous industries, accelerate the upgrading of traditional industries, form an industrial system with sustainable competitiveness and support, and make the equipment manufacturing industry bigger and stronger. According to the idea of "making something out of nothing", we will vigorously develop emerging industries, new formats and new business models. We should actively play the leading and supporting role of strategic emerging industries in the adjustment and transformation of the old industrial bases in Northeast China, and seize the commanding heights of future regional competition and development. We will carry out research cooperation in the fields of new materials, new energy vehicles, bio-industry and advanced equipment manufacturing, build industrial innovation platforms and carriers, and accelerate the transformation and industrialization of scientific and technological achievements.

　　◆ Discussion on the development path ◆

　　Implementing the integrated and coordinated development strategy of the Great Northeast Economic Zone

　　Liu Lizhen, Dean of the School of Economics of Northeast Normal University: With reference to the coordinated development model of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, the coordinated development of the Greater Northeast Economic Zone is regarded as a national development strategy. The coordinated development of the economy in Northeast China can break the economic boundaries of administrative regions, form a unified big market, and then develop the most modern big equipment manufacturing industry, big agriculture, big forest industry and big animal husbandry in China by means of marketization. Northeast China is integrated in geographical environment and location, and has the regional advantage of economic integration. The integrated operation of northeast economy is conducive to the optimization of industrial structure, the formation of a unified regional market, the promotion of the circulation of production factors inside and outside the region, and the realization of complementary advantages and mutual benefit.

　　Develop products around clothing, food, shelter, transportation and play.

　　Li Zheng, deputy dean, professor and doctoral supervisor of the School of Economics of Jilin University: As for "clothing", that is, the clothing industry, the northeast region can develop winter clothing brands, sports and outdoor clothing brands, and it cannot be stopped because it belongs to light industry. For "food", that is, food industry, we should make a big fuss about green, organic and pollution-free, and actively develop food deep processing industry and modern agriculture. For "housing", it is necessary to build smart homes to meet the special needs of the elderly population. For "travel", it involves transportation services, transportation industries such as automobiles and high-speed rail, and infrastructure construction such as roads and bridges. For "play", it involves many emerging industries such as cultural creativity, tourism and consumer electronics, and each industry has great development potential.

　　Vigorously develop small and medium-sized enterprises

　　Chen Naixing, director of SME Research Center of China Academy of Social Sciences: The investment direction of SME development in Northeast China can be summarized in two sentences, namely, transforming old enterprises and building new ones. Improving science and technology and transforming traditional small and medium-sized enterprises are important measures to revitalize small and medium-sized enterprises in Northeast China. Some people think that development can no longer be driven by expanding investment, but by innovation and improving the level of science and technology. In fact, improving the level of science and technology also requires investment, and there is more investment than in the past. Therefore, the problem is not the investment itself, but the investment direction. At the same time, increasing the technological transformation of small and medium-sized enterprises is also a huge market, which can alleviate the downward pressure of national economic growth, and there will be no problem of overcapacity. Therefore, increasing investment in scientific and technological transformation of small and medium-sized enterprises can not only solve the immediate worries, but also eliminate the long-term concerns for the development of national economy.

　　Increase support for the transformation and development of resource-exhausted cities

　　Zhang Wenzhong, a researcher at the Institute of Geographical Sciences and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences: The overall revitalization of Northeast China is closely related to the successful transformation of local resource-exhausted cities. Under the influence of the current regional development situation, the transformation and development is even more difficult. On the basis of actively improving the working mechanism, we should increase support and introduce targeted support policies and guiding measures, including: continuing to increase the transfer payment from the central government; Further improve the support policies for continuing alternative industries; Accelerate the transformation and relocation project of independent industrial and mining areas in Northeast China; Actively promote the comprehensive management of land in subsidence areas; Establish a fund for the transformation of shanty towns in resource-exhausted cities; Give resource-exhausted cities the right to try first; Innovating the talent introduction mode in resource-exhausted cities; Innovative assessment mechanism.

　　Beware of the loss of state-owned assets in the reform of state-owned enterprises in Northeast China

　　Gao Minghua, Professor and Doctoral Supervisor of School of Economics and Business Administration of Beijing Normal University: The protection of the rights and interests of state-owned shareholders mainly involves the protection of state-owned assets in the reform of state-owned enterprises, especially in the reform of mixed ownership, or how to prevent the loss of state-owned assets? The reasonable direction is to lower the transferee’s conditions, recruit more high-level transferees and avoid directional transferee’s conditions under the premise of compliance. Through the bidding of several high-level transferees, the transferee price is finally determined. In addition, from the actual situation, the protection of the rights and interests of small and medium-sized investors by state-owned enterprises in Northeast China is not satisfactory, which means that the attractiveness of state-owned enterprises in Northeast China to private capital is seriously insufficient. If we don’t work hard to improve the protection level of the rights and interests of small and medium-sized investors, the reform of state-owned enterprises in Northeast China will probably continue to be in a state of "dragging its feet".

　　◆ On the expansion of the open strategy ◆

　　Put the revitalization of Northeast China in the framework of coordinated development of Northeast Asia

　　Peng Gang, Professor and Doctoral Supervisor, School of Economics, Renmin University of China: The key to revitalizing Northeast China lies in basing on reality, tapping comparative advantages and cultivating competitive industrial clusters. Putting the revitalization of Northeast China in the framework of the coordinated development of Northeast Asia is conducive to its access to an open external environment, thus enabling the Northeast economy to enter a virtuous circle of the Pearl River Delta. Although the regional economic cooperation in Northeast Asia has been frustrated repeatedly because of the existence of Japan and North Korea, coordinated development is still the mainstream. At present, China, Mongolia, Russia and South Korea have basically completed the strategic docking at the national level. China, Mongolia and Russia have reached a consensus on the construction of economic corridors, and the China-South Korea Free Trade Agreement has been signed. The Northeast region has undoubtedly become a number of strategic overlapping points.

　　China-South Korea FTA brings greater opportunities to Northeast China.

　　Li Junjiang, deputy dean, professor and doctoral supervisor of School of Economics of Jilin University: Northeast China has long regarded South Korea as a key area to promote foreign trade and economic development and implement the strategy of opening to the outside world. The two sides have strong industrial complementarities, outstanding cultural similarities and remarkable advantages in geographical cooperation. At the same time, South Korea is playing an increasingly important role in China’s foreign trade and economic cooperation. The construction of China-South Korea Free Trade Zone will enable Northeast China to make better use of South Korea’s capital, technology and channels. We should actively explore new modes of cooperation between Northeast China and South Korea under the national "Belt and Road" strategy, effectively use South Korea’s technology and capital, accelerate the promotion of the core competitiveness of advantageous industries in Northeast China, and further deepen comprehensive economic cooperation with South Korea.

　　Turn Northeast China into a world-class manufacturing gathering center

　　Sun Jiuwen, Professor and Doctoral Supervisor of School of Economics, Renmin University of China: As the old industrial bases in China, the three northeastern provinces have relatively developed manufacturing industries. The current problem is that the manufacturing industry is big but not strong, and it is in danger of being abandoned together with the raw material industry in the face of economic downturn. Therefore, the key to solve the "new northeast phenomenon" lies in how to solve the manufacturing problem in Northeast China. While gradually abandoning the raw material industry in Northeast China, strengthening and upgrading the modern manufacturing industry is the only way out. The goal in the future is to build Northeast China into a world-class modern manufacturing gathering center.

Spring is coming, the temperature is rising, and the hand, foot and mouth disease is about to enter the high incidence season, so the risk of cluster epidemic in crowded places such as schools and kindergartens is increasing. China CDC reminds parents and teachers to pay more attention to the symptoms of children’s hands, feet, mouth and other parts, and see a doctor in time if they find abnormalities. How to prevent hand, foot and mouth disease? Let’s watch it with Xiaobian

Hand, foot and mouth disease season is coming.

How should we prevent it?

1. What is hand, foot and mouth disease?

Hand-foot-mouth disease (HFMD) is a common acute infectious disease in children aged 5 and under caused by various enteroviruses. It can occur all year round, with the peak in spring and summer from April to July and the peak in autumn from September to November. The main pathogenic serotypes include Coxsackievirus A groups 4 ~ 7, 9, 10 and 16 (CVA4 ~ 7, 9, 10 and 16) and Coxsackievirus B groups 1 ~ 3 and 5 (CVB1 ~ 3 and 5), some serotypes in echovirus and enterovirus 71 (EV-A71). In the past, EV-A71 and CVA16 were the main pathogens. At present, CVA6 has become another major common pathogen after CVA16 and EV-A71. The symptoms of hand, foot and mouth disease rash caused by CVA6 infection are different from those caused by traditional virus infection, and some patients have a wide range of skin lesions. EV-A71 is still the main pathogen causing severe hand-foot disease and death.

2. What are the symptoms of hand, foot and mouth disease?

It takes about 2-10 days from infection to symptoms, with an average of 3-5 days. Most of the clinical manifestations are fever, herpes in oral mucosa, maculopapules and herpes on hands, feet and buttocks, which may be accompanied by symptoms such as cough, runny nose and loss of appetite. Children usually have mild symptoms and are self-limited, and generally have a good prognosis. They can fully recover after 7-10 days. The condition of a few critically ill children will deteriorate rapidly, with neurological complications and multiple organ failure, which can lead to death in severe cases. A small number of patients infected with CVA6 and CVA10 may have symptoms of nail loss 2-4 weeks after illness.

3. How is hand, foot and mouth disease spread?

Patients and recessive infected people are the sources of infection of hand, foot and mouth disease, and the proportion of recessive infection is large. Patients are contagious before onset, usually within 1 week after onset.

The route of transmission is diverse and easy to realize. The main mode of transmission is close contact, and infection is caused by direct contact with patients’ feces, herpes fluid, nasopharyngeal secretions and saliva, and contact with contaminated hands, towels, handkerchiefs, toothcups, toys, tableware, bottles, bedding and other items or environment. It can also spread through respiratory droplets, such as coughing and sneezing; Drinking or eating water and food contaminated by virus can also be infected.

4. How to prevent hand, foot and mouth disease?

(1) Avoid contact with children. Try not to hug, share toys, share tableware, toiletries, etc. with children to prevent cross infection.

(2) Maintain hand hygiene. Good hand hygiene is an effective measure to prevent hand, foot and mouth disease. Children should clean their hands after touching public goods, after going out to play, before eating, after going to the toilet, and after parents and caregivers go home, before processing food, after changing diapers or handling items contaminated by feces. Usually, you can wash your hands with soapy water or hand sanitizer. After contacting patients and pollutants, you should choose a chlorine-containing disinfectant with appropriate concentration to wash your hands.

(3) reduce aggregation. Crowd gathering and frequent contact are easy to spread hand, foot and mouth disease. It is suggested that children should not be taken to public places with crowded people and poor air circulation during the epidemic period of hand, foot and mouth disease.

(4) The environment is ventilated. Closed public places and rooms should be ventilated frequently to maintain air circulation.

(5) Cleaning and disinfection. Regular cleaning and disinfection of frequent contact parts, daily necessities and children’s toys; Milk utensils, tableware, etc. should be boiled and disinfected; Clothes and bedding are often dried in the sun or disinfected by ultraviolet light.

(6) vaccination. Although EV-A71 vaccine can not prevent other enterovirus infections, it can effectively prevent hand, foot and mouth disease and other related diseases caused by EV-A71 infection, and reduce the occurrence of severe hand, foot and mouth disease and death. In order to play a protective role as early as possible, children are encouraged to complete the whole vaccination before the age of 12 months. Vaccination is not recommended for children over 5 years old.

Source/Guan Wei, Anhui Provincial Department of Education

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　　CCTV News:Pangolin is a kind of animal covered with scales from beginning to end. Hard scales are pangolin’s protective clothing, but they also bring heavy pain to pangolin.

　　Recently, Shenzhen Customs seized pangolin scales weighing 11.9 tons. A pangolin has about 0.4 to 0.6 kilograms of scales. These 11.9 tons of pangolin scales mean that about 20,000 to 30,000 pangolins have been brutally killed. On the morning of the 29th, Shenzhen Customs announced the seizure process of the largest pangolin scale smuggling case to date.

　　Shenzhen Customs seized 11.9 tons of pangolin scales.

　　On July 1st this year, Shenzhen Customs, which belongs to Dapeng Customs, found that one of the containers was abnormal when checking and releasing dozens of containers. Customs officers immediately conducted a thorough investigation of this container. After taking out more than 100 bags of charcoal, they found some different packaging bags inside.

　　Chen Ken, a member of Shenzhen Customs Inspection Department of Dapeng Customs, said: "After opening the packaging bag, it was initially suspected that it was pangolin scales."

　　After on-site counting and weighing, 239 packages of pangolin scales were found, with a total weight of 11.9 tons.

　　The suspect’s profit is as high as ten times or even dozens of times.

　　Who is smuggling these pangolin scales? Finding suspicious people has become the key to solving the case.

　　After combing the massive information, the customs anti-smuggling personnel finally found a Chinese name pinyin Xia Mou on the sea waybill. By expanding the scope of information to investigate Xia and Xia’s social circle, a man named Li Moujun entered the sight of anti-smuggling personnel.

　　According to Li Moujun’s account, he bought pangolin scales from many places in Africa at a price of about 150 yuan RMB per kilogram in an attempt to transport them to China for profit, and the profit was as high as ten times or even dozens of times.

　　11.9 tons of scales equals 20,000-30,000 pangolins killed.

　　The reporter saw the pangolin scales seized this time at Shenzhen Dapeng Customs inspection site. Judging from the packaging bag, the appearance was covered with many unknown bugs, and there was still a strong fishy smell at the scene. The pangolin scales seized this time are as big as shells and as small as fingernails.

　　According to experts in the protection of endangered animals and plants, a pangolin has about 0.4 to 0.6 kilograms of scales. The smuggling of 11.9 tons of pangolin scales seized by Shenzhen Customs this time means that about 20,000 to 30,000 pangolins have been brutally killed.

　　Pangolin scales are no different from human nails.

　　Pangolin, as an endangered wild animal, has a strong armor, but it is difficult to be greedy by enemies. Because pangolin scales can be used as Chinese herbal medicines in ancient China, they have become a tool for criminals to make profits. But in fact, modern western medicine says that the composition of pangolin scales is no different from that of human nails.

　　In China, pangolin belongs to the national second-class protected animals. Species and their products without import and export certificates are prohibited from trading, carrying or mailing in and out of our country. Illegal import, export or smuggling of such articles by other means will bear corresponding legal responsibilities. If the circumstances are serious enough to constitute a crime, criminal responsibility will be investigated according to law. At present, Li Moujun and others involved in the case have been arrested by the procuratorate, and the case is under further investigation.

　　Pangolin is the most hunted mammal in the world.

　　Pangolin is the only mammal covered with scales; It has no teeth, so it can’t chew; They feed on ants and termites; Pangolin mothers carry their babies with their tails; Pangolin moves at night in most cases, and its eyesight is poor, which will not pose a threat to any other mammal. When it encounters enemy harm, pangolin will shrink into a ball and protect its weak abdomen with scales, thus protecting itself from predators. However, it is this interesting and harmless animal that has become the most hunted mammal in the world.

　　Two of the four pangolins in Asia — — Chinese pangolin and Sunda pangolin — — It has been listed in the red list of the World Conservation Union as an extremely endangered species, which is only one step away from extinction in the wild. In addition, the conservation level of eight species of pangolins in the world has been upgraded to "VU", which means that no pangolins are safe.

　　Lenovo’s "magic" effect became the cause of the massacre.

　　Because pangolin is good at making holes, the ancients thought pangolin had the effect of "getting through". Therefore, pangolin unfortunately became a member of the prescription when it encountered diseases that needed to be "getting through" such as carbuncle, sores, amenorrhea and milk obstruction. In recent years, the domestic market has severely cracked down on the sale of endangered animals, but some people even "eat more as they get more endangered" in order to show off their identity, which has also become the reason for pangolins to die at the table.

　　However, does pangolin, which has been slaughtered so wantonly, really have those magical effects? The scales of pangolin are just keratinized skin appendages, and its main component is β -Keratin is not essentially different from hair, nails and other ingredients.

　　Refuse to eat pangolin and refuse to use pangolin products

　　Under the double pressure of being used as medicine and cooking, it is estimated that the demand for pangolins in China is as high as 200,000 each year, of which 50% are used as medicine and 50% are used as food. Due to a large number of catches, the number of pangolins in China has dropped sharply. According to a survey in 2008, the number of pangolins in China is roughly between 25,100 and 49,450, which is less than one-fifth of the annual consumption, so smuggling is rampant.

　　It is necessary to strengthen the crackdown on pangolin smuggling activities, and at the same time establish relevant protected areas to protect pangolin’s living environment. The most important thing is to refuse to eat pangolin and refuse to use pangolin products.

Welcome to [car home Suzhou Special Promotion Channel] to bring you the latest and hottest auto market trends. Today, we pay special attention to the price reduction of a luxury SUV, which has attracted much attention. At present, consumers in Suzhou are enjoying a rare opportunity, and this hard-core model is attracting car buyers with a preferential margin of up to 298,000 yuan. The original price of the Range Rover Sport Edition is 670,000, and now the lowest starting price has dropped to a very competitive level in the market. This is a good opportunity to buy a car. If you are interested in this model, be sure to click "Check the car price" in the quotation form, so as to grasp this wave of real discounts and make your dream of buying a car come true.

Range Rover Sport Edition interprets the perfect combination of luxury and dynamism with its unique design language. In the front part, the delicate chrome trim runs through the air intake grille, showing the combination of strength and exquisiteness, creating a strong visual impact. The body lines are smooth and sporty. The overall style not only retains the noble genes of the Range Rover family, but also incorporates more radical sports elements, so that every detail shows the extraordinary charm of this model.

Range Rover Sport Edition highlights the perfect combination of luxury and dynamism with its exquisite side design. The body length is 4946mm, the width is 2047mm, the height is 1820mm and the wheelbase is 2997mm, which gives the vehicle spacious interior space and stable driving stability. The design of 1702mm front track and 1704mm rear track ensures excellent driving balance. Tyre size is 255/60 R20, which not only provides excellent grip, but also perfectly blends with the body lines, showing an elegant and powerful dynamic aesthetics. The exquisite rim style further strengthens the visual impact of this luxury SUV.

The interior of Range Rover Sport Edition is exquisite and luxurious, which shows the consistent high quality of British brands. The car uses a mix of high-grade leather and imitation leather materials to create a comfortable and delicate touch. The steering wheel is wrapped in leather or leather, which not only feels excellent, but also is equipped with electric up and down+front and rear adjustment function to ensure that the driver can find the most comfortable grip angle according to his needs. The 13.1-inch central control screen stands in the center, equipped with advanced speech recognition control system, which supports multimedia, navigation, telephone, air conditioning and skylight control, and is convenient and intelligent to operate. In terms of seats, the main and passenger seats provide four-way adjustment, including front and rear, backrest, height and lumbar support, and the front seats also have heating and ventilation functions, and are equipped with electric memory functions to ensure the comfort of long-distance driving. The second row of seats supports backrest adjustment, while the seat recline adopts proportional reclining design, providing various space utilization flexibility.

The Range Rover Sport Edition is equipped with a powerful 3.0T engine, with a maximum power of 265kW and an astonishing peak torque of 500 Nm. This power system has an output of 360 horsepower and an 8-speed automatic manual transmission, which ensures that the vehicle can provide smooth and efficient power output in various driving scenarios.

To sum up, car home car owners’ love for Range Rover Sport Edition not only stems from its unique shape design, especially the exquisite craftsmanship at the rear of the car. He said that after personalized black body film treatment, the vehicle is more upscale, and the design of taillights and logos skillfully improves the overall coordination. As for the shape of the headlights, it adds a blend of classics and modernity. This combination has undoubtedly made Range Rover Sport a remarkable landscape on the road.

　　　　　　 CCTV News:The Central Meteorological Observatory predicts that from tomorrow night, another strong cold air will start from northern Xinjiang and affect most parts of China from west to east. In addition, the 26th typhoon "Seagull" has been generated this year, and most of the Yellow Sea, East China Sea and Taiwan Province Strait will be disturbed by strong winds of 6-8.

　　　　　　 Affected by cold air, the temperature dropped by 4 ~ 10℃ in most parts of central and eastern China yesterday, reaching 12 ~ 18℃ in eastern and southern Northeast China and parts of eastern North China. Snowfall (rain) or sleet in eastern Heilongjiang, eastern Jilin and eastern Liaoning. It is expected that there will be small to medium snow and local heavy snow in central and eastern Jilin and northern Liaoning today, and the temperature in most parts of central and eastern China will rise briefly. From the night of 15th, a new strong cold air will start from the north of Xinjiang and affect most parts of China from west to east. Affected by this, there will be northerly winds of 4 ~ 6 in most parts of China, with the temperature generally dropping by 6 ~ 10℃, and the temperature drop in some areas can reach above 12℃. The wind power in Shankou, Xinjiang can reach 9 ~ 10, and the central and eastern regions are accompanied by a wide range of rain and snow.

　　　　　　 This year’s No.26 typhoon "Seagull" was generated yesterday morning, and it is expected to move to the northwest at a speed of 20-25 kilometers per hour. Due to the joint influence of cold air and typhoon "Seagull", most of the Yellow Sea, most of the East China Sea, Taiwan Province Strait, east of Taiwan Province, bashi channel, most of the South China Sea, Beibu Gulf and Qiongzhou Strait will have a gust of 6-8 from the day of 14th to the night of 16th.

In [car home Shanghai Preferential Promotion Channel], we bring you the latest information on price reduction. This medium-sized and large-sized car, which is deeply loved by consumers, is undergoing an unprecedented promotion activity, and car buyers in Shanghai will be lucky enough to enjoy a car purchase discount of up to 54,000 yuan. The starting price has dropped to 127,900 yuan, which is very attractive. If you want to seize this opportunity to buy a car, don’t miss this once-in-a-lifetime opportunity. Click "Check the car price" in the quotation form, and let’s explore more benefits together!

As a classic business car, Passat shows an elegant and powerful design. Its front face adopts the Volkswagen family-style design, and the streamlined air intake grille complements the LED headlight group, creating a sharp and dynamic visual effect. The body lines are smooth, the overall style is steady and atmospheric, and the exquisite workmanship in the details shows a sense of high quality. Passat can easily attract attention whether it is for business occasions or daily travel.

Passat attracts attention with its slender body proportion and elegant side lines. The body size is 4948mm x 1836mm x 1469mm, and the wheelbase is 2871mm, which gives it spacious interior space and excellent stability. The front tread is 1584mm and the rear tread is 1570mm, which fully reflects its excellent body layout. Tyre size 235/45 R18 adopts elegant 18-inch rim design for both front and rear wheels, which not only improves the driving performance, but also increases the visual beauty of the vehicle.

Interior, Passat inherited the classic design style of Volkswagen, paying attention to details and comfort. The interior of the steering wheel is wrapped in high-quality leather, which provides a good grip and support, supports manual up and down+front and rear adjustment, and meets the needs of different drivers. The center console is equipped with a 9.2-inch large screen, which not only displays well, but also is equipped with a voice recognition control system, which is convenient for drivers to operate multimedia, navigation and telephone functions.

In the seat part, Passat is made of imitation leather, which is soft to the touch and easy to take care of. The main driver’s seat has the functions of fore-and-aft adjustment, backrest adjustment, height adjustment (4-way) and lumbar support (4-way) to ensure the comfort of long-term driving. The co-pilot seat also provides a number of adjustments, including front and rear, backrest, height and lumbar support. The front seats are also equipped with heating and ventilation functions, further enhancing the riding experience. The driver’s seat is also equipped with an electric seat memory function, which is convenient for the driver to personalize. In addition, the rear seats support proportional tilting, which provides greater flexibility for the interior space.

Passat is equipped with a powerful 2.0T engine with a maximum power of 162kW and a maximum torque of 350 Nm. This engine has an output of 220 horsepower, which provides sufficient power support for the vehicle. Matching the 7-speed wet powershift not only ensures the smoothness of shifting, but also improves the fuel economy and driving experience.

Summing up the viewpoint of the owner of car home, Passat conquered him with his young and fashionable design. From the grille of the atmosphere to the starry lights at night, to the unique daytime running lights, all show their elegant power in details. The addition of 18-inch two-color wheels gives the vehicle vitality, the body lines are smooth and steady, and the penetrating taillights at the tail show the modernity. The embellishment of chrome-plated decoration not only enhances the sense of fashion, but also gives a business atmosphere. Car owners are deeply satisfied with Passat’s ability to keep up with the trend while maintaining its maturity and stability, which is the key to its attraction.

　　On May 25th, local time, Russian Defense Minister shoigu and Belarusian Defense Minister Khrenin held talks in Minsk, Belarus, and signed a document on the deployment of Russian tactical nuclear weapons in Belarus. Shoigu stressed that the control of the tactical nuclear weapons deployed in Belarus still belongs to Russia.

　　In March this year, Russian President Vladimir Putin said that at the request of Belarusian President Lukashenko, Russia and Belarus had agreed to deploy Russian tactical nuclear weapons on Belarusian territory. Russia will train relevant personnel from April 3, and will complete the construction of storage facilities for tactical nuclear weapons in Belarus before July 1. (Reporter Wang Bin, General Desk)

　　Promote the centralized deployment of the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity

　　Qiushi magazine editorial department

　　"Pass!"

　　At 9 o’clock in the morning of March 10, 2023, the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. More than 2,900 deputies to the National People’s Congress pressed the voting device, and the 14th session of the National People’s Congress voted to adopt the decision on the institutional reform plan of the State Council, and approved the institutional reform plan of the State Council, which was formed according to the Plan for the Reform of Party and State Institutions. Six days later, the full text of the "Party and State Institutional Reform Plan" was publicly released. Towards the grand goal of building a strong country and national rejuvenation, the reform of the party and state institutions set sail for a new journey.

　　The functional system of the party and state institutions is an important part of Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and an important guarantee for our party to govern the country. To improve the Party’s ruling ability and leadership level, mobilize the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of all parties, effectively govern the country and society, and promote the development of the party and state undertakings, we must adapt to the development requirements of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era and deepen the reform of the party and state institutions.

　　The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China has made important arrangements for deepening institutional reform, which is of great and far-reaching significance for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in an all-round way. "Deepening the reform of the party and state institutions is an important measure to implement the spirit of the 20 th Party Congress and a centralized deployment to promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity." From February 26th to 28th, 2023, the Second Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee was held in Beijing, and the "Reform Plan of Party and State Institutions" was reviewed and adopted on the basis of extensive consultation. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader delivered an important speech at the second plenary session. The article "Deepening the Reform of Party and State Institutions and Promoting the Modernization of National Governance System and Governance Capacity" is part of the speech. In this important article, the general secretary profoundly expounded the great significance, important purpose and overall requirements of deepening the reform of the party and state institutions, and put forward clear requirements for the organization and implementation, which is highly ideological, instructive and targeted.

　　Deepening reform in an all-round way is the fundamental driving force to promote Chinese modernization, and deepening the reform of the party and state institutions is a major move to comprehensively deepen reform. We should stand at the height of the overall development of the cause of the party and the state in the new era and journey, and combine the in-depth study and implementation of the spirit of the important article of General Secretary of the Supreme Leader with the in-depth study and implementation of the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, with the in-depth study and implementation of the important exposition of the General Secretary on deepening the reform of the party and state institutions, and with the ongoing education on the theme of studying and implementing Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era. Deeply understand the decisive significance of "two establishments", strengthen "four consciousnesses", strengthen "four self-confidences" and achieve "two maintenances", carry out the task of institutional reform to the letter, and promote comprehensive and deepening reform to develop in depth.

　　"Systematic and holistic reconstruction"

　　Turning to the "Reform Plan for Party and State Institutions", the first paragraph comes straight to the point and clarifies the great achievements in deepening the reform of party and state institutions in the new era:

　　"Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has taken deepening the reform of the party and state institutions as an important task to promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity. In accordance with the principles of adhering to the overall leadership of the party, adhering to the people-centered, adhering to optimization, coordination and efficiency, and adhering to the rule of law in an all-round way, the reform of the party and state institutions has been deepened, and the functions of the party and state institutions have been systematically and integrally reconstructed, which has provided a strong guarantee for the historic achievements and changes in the cause of the party and state, as well as for continuing to deepen the party and

　　On March 10th, 2023, the Third Plenary Session of the First Session of the 14th National People’s Congress was held in the Great Hall of the People, and the decision on the institutional reform plan of the State Council was adopted by voting. The picture shows the meeting site. Xinhua News Agency reporter Yue Yuewei/photo

　　Party and government organizations belong to the superstructure and must adapt to the requirements of the economic base. With the continuous development of economy, the continuous progress of society and the continuous improvement of people’s lives, the superstructure must be reformed to meet the new requirements. The CPC Central Committee has always attached great importance to the construction and reform of the party and state institutions. After the founding of New China, under the leadership of our Party, China has established the basic socialist system and gradually established the functional system of the Party and state institutions with Chinese characteristics, which has played an important role in governing the country and promoting socialist construction. Since the reform and opening up, in order to meet the needs of the shift of the work center of the Party and the state, the development of the socialist market economy and the deepening of all aspects of work, our Party has actively promoted the reform of the Party and state institutions, and the functions of all aspects of institutions have been continuously optimized and gradually standardized, realizing a major transformation from the institutional functional system under the planned economy to the institutional functional system under the socialist market economy, and promoting reform, opening up and socialist modernization.

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, which puts forward new requirements for the establishment and functional allocation of the party and state institutions. The CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, with a highly responsible attitude towards the Party, the country and the people, regards deepening the reform of party and state institutions as an important task to promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity, and is determined to deepen the reform of party and state institutions to meet the long-term development requirements of the party and state undertakings.

　　In November 2013, the Third Plenary Session of the Eighteenth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China deployed comprehensive and deepening reforms, put forward the overall goal of "perfecting and developing the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system, and promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity", and clearly stated that it is necessary to "coordinate the reform of party and government organizations and rationalize the relationship between departments’ responsibilities".

　　In October 2017, the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China made important arrangements for deepening institutional reform, requiring overall consideration of various institutional settings, scientific allocation of power and clear responsibilities of party and government departments and internal institutions. After the conclusion of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee decided that the Third Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China would focus on deepening the reform of the Party and state institutions, with the Supreme Leader General Secretary as the head of the document drafting group.

　　In February 2018, the Third Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee focused on institutional reform, and deliberated and adopted the Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Deepening the Reform of Party and State Institutions and the Plan for Deepening the Reform of Party and State Institutions. During the implementation of the reform, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader cared for guidance from beginning to end, personally examined and approved the implementation plan of the reform organization and the work plans of various departments, personally signed and approved the "three decisions" of various departments, and personally coordinated major policy issues, involving more than 190 documents of various types. At some critical moments and key issues of reform, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made a decisive decision.

　　In July 2019, a summary meeting on deepening the reform of party and state institutions was held in Beijing. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader attended the meeting and delivered an important speech, fully affirming the great achievements and valuable experience achieved in deepening the reform of party and state institutions, and making comprehensive arrangements for consolidating the achievements of institutional reform and promoting comprehensive deepening reform.

　　Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core and under the scientific guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era of the Supreme Leader, we have made great achievements and valuable experience in deepening the reform of the party and state institutions.

　　— — We will promote the reform of various institutions at all levels at the central and local levels as a whole, reconstruct and improve the party’s leadership system, government governance system, armed forces system and group work system, systematically enhance the party’s leadership, government execution, combat effectiveness of armed forces and vitality of group organizations, and initially establish the main framework of the functional system of the party and state institutions to meet the requirements of the new era, which has provided a strong organizational guarantee for improving and developing the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity.

　　— — Strengthening the overall leadership of the party has been effectively implemented, and the institutional functional system for maintaining the centralized and unified leadership of the party has been improved; The party and state institutions perform their duties more smoothly and efficiently, and the establishment and functional allocation of various institutions are more suitable for the overall layout of the "five in one" and the coordinated promotion of the "four comprehensive" strategic layout; The establishment and functional allocation of major institutions in provinces, cities and counties basically correspond to the central government, and a smooth and dynamic working system has been built from the central government to the local government; Cross-military reform progressed smoothly; Simultaneously promote the reform of relevant institutions, and the overall effect of the reform will be further enhanced.

　　— — We have explored and accumulated valuable experience, that is, adhering to the Party’s overall leadership over institutional reform, persisting in not standing and not breaking, first standing and then breaking, persisting in promoting the optimization, coordination and efficiency of institutional functions, persisting in a chess game between the central and local governments, persisting in the unity and coordination of reform and the rule of law, and persisting in ideological and political work throughout the whole process of reform.

　　Practice has proved that the strategic decision of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core on deepening the reform of the party and state institutions is completely correct, and the organization and implementation of the reform is strong, which fully reflects the high ideological consciousness, political consciousness and action consciousness of the whole party, fully reflects the good political effect of strictly administering the party in an all-round way since the 18th CPC National Congress, and fully demonstrates the centralized and unified leadership of the party and the political advantages of China’s socialist system.

　　"Better meet the needs of the development of the cause of the party and the state"

　　"The reform of the party and state institutions is a complex systematic project, which cannot be accomplished overnight or once and for all. It is necessary to constantly adjust and optimize the functional system of the party and state institutions according to new missions, new strategic arrangements and new work needs, so as to better adapt to the development needs of the party and state undertakings."

　　"This institutional reform was promoted on the basis of the systematic and holistic reconstruction of the functions of the party and state institutions since the Third Plenary Session of the 19 th CPC Central Committee, and it was also studied and planned in the context of the strategic deployment of the party and state undertakings in the next five years or even longer at the 20 th Party Congress."

　　Develop a topic and make a fuss about reform. Facing the new tasks put forward by the new era and new journey, the establishment and function allocation of the Party and state institutions are not fully adapted to the requirements of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in an all-round way, to the requirements of modernizing the national governance system and governance capacity, and to the requirements of building a high-level socialist market economic system. It is necessary to continue to deepen reforms and adjust and improve institutional mechanisms and institutional responsibilities on the basis of consolidating the achievements of the reform of the Party and state institutions. In this important article, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly expounded a series of major issues such as the overall requirements, important objectives and implementation of deepening the reform of the party and state institutions, which fully demonstrated our party’s firm determination and confidence in carrying out the reform to the end and promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity.

　　— — With regard to the overall requirements, it is guided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, guided by strengthening the centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee, and guided by promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity. "Adhere to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability and adapt to overall promotion ‘ Five in one ’ Overall layout and coordinated promotion ‘ Four comprehensive ’ The requirements of strategic layout, adapt to the needs of building a new development pattern and promoting high-quality development, adhere to the problem orientation, coordinate the Party Central Committee, the National People’s Congress, the State Council and Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference institutions, coordinate the central and local governments, make full use of all favorable conditions, fully consider various risks and challenges, and resolutely promote the adjustment of institutional responsibilities in some key areas. "

　　— — Regarding the important purpose, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly emphasized that "the purpose of continuing to promote the reform of the party and state institutions is to promote the party’s leadership over socialist modernization to be more scientific in institutional setup, more optimized in functional allocation, more perfect in institutional mechanisms, and more efficient in operation and management"; "Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, an important purpose of deepening the institutional reform of the Party and the state is to uphold and strengthen the overall leadership of the Party, and implement the strengthening of the overall leadership of the Party in all fields, aspects and links from the institutional responsibilities".

　　The Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership is the most essential feature and the biggest institutional advantage of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. Strengthening the overall leadership of the party is an important principle that must be adhered to in deepening the reform of the party and state institutions. For this institutional reform, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clarified the relevant arrangements from two aspects: First, "set up a new decision-making and deliberation coordination body of the CPC Central Committee, set up a new functional department and office of the CPC Central Committee, and set up a new agency of the CPC Central Committee in important areas, just to promote advantages, make up shortcomings, and strengthen centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee over major work"; It is clearly required that "the functional departments, offices and agencies of the CPC Central Committee should take the lead in adhering to the centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee, take the lead in implementing the party’s line, principles and policies, base themselves on their responsibilities, strengthen coordination and cooperation, and play a better role". Second, "in the financial management system, science and technology management system, social management system, data management system, intellectual property management system, working system in Hong Kong and Macao, ‘ Agriculture, countryside and farmers ’ The work system, the aging work system and other aspects have made a more reasonable design and arrangement for institutional setup and responsibility allocation. " These adjustments are solutions based on the analysis of the deep-seated contradictions and problems we are facing. "In the next step, the key is to effectively transfer functions, methods and styles to the duties and tasks entrusted by the Party Central Committee, and perform their duties efficiently."

　　— — Regarding implementation, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader explicitly requested that "all localities and departments should consciously think and act under the overall situation to ensure that the institutional reform plan is implemented without discount, deformation or distortion". The "Three Definitions" regulations, that is, the regulations on the allocation of functions, internal institutions and staffing, bear the functions of restraining the establishment of institutions and standardizing the operation of power, and play an important role in stabilizing and determining the responsibilities of various departments. The general secretary particularly emphasized the need to "formulate and implement departments in strict accordance with the institutional reform plan ‘ Sanding ’ Provisions. " “‘ Sanding ’ As the basic basis for the party’s internal laws and regulations and departments to perform their duties, the power of affairs lies with the Party Central Committee. ‘ Sanding ’ After the approval of the CPC Central Committee, departments must strictly perform their duties and carry out their work according to this, and take high-level performance ability and high-quality work performance as important criteria for testing the effectiveness of institutional reform. "

　　"Advance in an organized, step-by-step and disciplined manner"

　　Set up the Central Financial Committee, the Central Financial Work Committee, the Central Science and Technology Committee, the Central Social Work Department and the Central Hong Kong and Macao Work Office; The establishment of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) Representative Working Committee; Re-establish the Ministry of Science and Technology, set up the State Financial Supervision and Administration Bureau, and deepen the reform of local financial supervision system; Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference added "environmental resources sector" … … Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, the reform of the party and state institutions is progressing steadily and orderly.

　　"It is very important to do a good job in the organization and implementation of institutional reform." In this important article, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that we should continue to use the "valuable experience" we have explored and accumulated in deepening the reform of the party and state institutions, grasp the key points, do the work in depth and detail, and promote the organization and implementation of institutional reform in an organized, step-by-step and disciplined manner, and put forward clear requirements from five aspects.

　　The first is to "increase the intensity of reunification."Deepening the reform of the party and state institutions is a strategic battle for comprehensively deepening the reform, and it is a profound change to promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity. The task is complex and arduous. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward clear requirements for different levels and departments: "Under the leadership of The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC), the Central Committee for Comprehensively Deepening Reform took the lead in grasping the overall situation, strengthening overall coordination and establishing a coordination mechanism"; "The CPC Central Committee and the National People’s Congress, the State Council and Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference are responsible for the implementation of institutional reform in this system, and local institutional reform is led by provincial party committees"; "The leading comrades in charge of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council are the first responsible persons for institutional reform in their respective fields. They should take the lead in implementing the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, study and refine the implementation plan together with the leading bodies of the reform-related departments in charge, and do a good job in key links such as mobilization and deployment, heart-to-heart talks, transfer and establishment, and functional adjustment"; "The General Office of the Central Committee, the Organization Department of the Central Committee, the Office of the Central Committee, the General Office of the State Council and other departments should also do a good job in related work according to their respective responsibilities."

　　The second is to "adhere to a stable tone."Adhering to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability is an important principle of our party in governing the country. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that this institutional reform involves many departments and involves deep problems, so it is necessary to make a decision before moving. The leadership team of the newly established department should be equipped as soon as possible, be familiar with the responsibilities and task requirements of the department as soon as possible, and pay close attention to the establishment of institutions, staffing and centralized office in accordance with the order of transferring the staff first and then doing the "three decisions" to ensure a smooth transition, orderly transfer and seamless connection. For the reform tasks involving a wide range and complicated situations, we should carefully study and formulate special reform plans on the basis of the top-level design made by the CPC Central Committee, refine relevant policies and measures, and organize their implementation after approval according to procedures. The reform of central and local institutions should be organically linked and promoted in an orderly manner in terms of work deployment and organization and implementation. The general secretary clarified the timetable: "The reform task at the central level should be completed by the end of 2023, and the reform task at the local level should be completed by the end of 2024."

　　On May 18th, 2023, the State Financial Supervision and Administration Bureau was officially listed, which marked an important step in the reform of China’s financial supervision institutions. The picture shows the media reporters shooting in front of the State Financial Supervision and Administration. Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Xin/photo

　　The third is to "do a good job".The key to the implementation of reform lies in people. People’s hearts are stable, reforms are progressing, people’s hearts are smooth, and reforms are successful. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "We should guide the broad masses of party member and cadres to talk about politics, take care of the overall situation, abide by the rules, correctly treat the adjustment of the interest pattern and the advancement and retreat of individuals, actively support the reform, consciously obey the organizational arrangements, and ensure that the thoughts are not chaotic, the work is constant, the team is not scattered, and the enthusiasm is not diminished."

　　The fourth is to "enforce strict discipline."Deepening the reform of the party and state institutions is a self-revolution. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader once clearly emphasized: "Deepening the reform of the party and state institutions is to move cheese, to touch interests, and to be true. It is necessary to show the courage and mind of self-innovation." In this important article, the General Secretary once again drummed: "Departments involved in institutional changes and responsibilities adjustment should consciously obey the overall situation, ensure that institutions, responsibilities, personnel, etc. are adjusted in time as required, and are not allowed to slack off, let alone make flexible choices. It is strictly forbidden for higher authorities to interfere with the establishment and staffing of lower institutions, to promote cadres by surprise, to be strict in financial discipline, and to resolutely prevent the loss of state-owned assets. It is necessary to strengthen supervision and accountability, seriously investigate and deal with violations of discipline and discipline in institutional reform, and seriously investigate the responsibilities of relevant personnel. "

　　The fifth is to "do it according to the law."Reform and the rule of law are like two wings of a bird and two wheels of a car. We should persist in promoting reform under the rule of law and improve the rule of law in the course of reform. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader demanded: "If it is necessary to enact, amend or abolish laws to persist in promoting institutional reform on the track of the rule of law, the responsible unit should take the initiative to link up with the legislature. The legislature should make overall plans to do a good job in the relevant reform and abolition. "

　　"step on the peak again and open your eyes." Along the way, the functional system of the party and state institutions has always been accompanied by the arduous struggle and brilliant achievements created by the party leading the people, and has always promoted each other with the forward road opened by the party leading the people and the accumulated valuable experience. On the new journey, with the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core and the scientific guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, we will certainly be able to complete the tasks of deepening the reform of the party and state institutions, better transform China’s institutional advantages into the effectiveness of state governance, and provide a strong guarantee for the construction of a strong country and national rejuvenation!

　　The 14th Five-year Plan for National Economic and Social Development in People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Outline of Long-term Goals in 2035 put forward the long-term goal of basically realizing socialist modernization in China by 2035, which is bound to be a major event in the history of human civilization. As a big country with a population of more than 1.4 billion, an important feature of our modernization is the modernization with a huge population.

　　Up to now, the total population of the so-called developed countries in the world, which can be called rich days, adds up to only 1 billion people, and their rich life has been bought after hundreds of years of industrialization and consumption of a lot of non-renewable resources. It took only a few decades for our country to let more than 1.4 billion people live a relatively rich life. In the great practice of continuously promoting socialist modernization, the arduous task of eliminating absolute poverty has been completed, and more than 400 million middle-income people have been cultivated. The people’s quality of life has improved significantly, the society has maintained harmony and stability, the national governance system and governance capacity have reached new heights, and the development achievements have attracted worldwide attention. It should be noted that the modernization of China, the largest developing country in the world, means that more people in China than the combined population of all developed countries will enter the ranks of modernization, which will completely rewrite the modern world map and will surely become an unprecedented feat in human history.

　　People-centered modernization

　　Looking back on the course of human modernization, for a long time, when people talk about modernization, they refer more to industrialization or the industrialization and organization of economic activities, because in industrialized countries, people’s lives are mostly at the leading level in the world. So far, industrialized countries are limited to Western Europe, North America and a few newly industrialized countries and regions that emerged after World War II. It should be pointed out that the standard of modernization is not static, and its meaning will be enriched with the progress of the times. The modernization we are talking about today means not only industrialization or economic development, but also civilization and progress in politics, culture, society and ecology. Therefore, a modern country must not only have an advanced and civilized way of production and life, but also have a modern economic system, modern agriculture and rural areas, modern national governance system and governance capacity.

　　With a large population and a weak economic foundation, China has gone through the industrialization process of developed countries for hundreds of years, becoming a manufacturing power in the world, with the output of more than 200 kinds of industrial products such as steel, cement and automobiles ranking first in the world, and the people’s living standards have stepped onto a big step. The "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period is the first five years after China has built a well-off society in an all-round way and achieved the goal of the first century, and started a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and marched towards the goal of the second century. We are moving towards the goal of modernization as a whole.

　　What we should see is that the modernization pursued by our country is people-centered modernization. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that "the essence of modernization is human modernization". In fact, China’s modernization journey begins with giving priority to human development and investing heavily in education and health. When New China was founded, the illiterate population accounted for 80%, the enrollment rate of school-age children was only 20%, the status of women was low, epidemics and infectious diseases were rampant, and the average life expectancy was only 35 years. Under the leadership of the party, the state spared no effort to develop education, improve health and improve the status of women. By the time of reform and opening up, the enrollment rate of school-age children had reached 95.5%, and the crude illiteracy rate had dropped to 22.8% in 1982, eliminating epidemics and infectious diseases that greatly endangered people’s health, such as smallpox. Although China was still poor and backward in terms of economic indicators, it has achieved good results in terms of human development. In the early days of reform and opening up, China’s average life expectancy reached 67.8 years, close to the level of moderately developed countries at that time. It can be said that it is a major feature of Chinese modernization to promote economic development by promoting people’s all-round development.

　　The large population was not an advantage in the new China when it was just founded, but once became a "burden". With the improvement of education level, the improvement of health level, women’s equal participation in social affairs and the continuous growth of income level, China has experienced a transition from high birth, low death and high growth to low birth, low death and low growth in decades. The demographic transition and the continuous improvement of population quality have made the population rapidly change from "burden" to "wealth", and China has also changed from a country with a large population to a country with large human resources. In this process, China has gained a favorable period with a relatively high working-age population, coupled with the institutional dividend brought by reform and opening up, and the economy has taken off rapidly. From 1978 to 2020, the proportion of China’s GDP in the world economy increased from 1.8% to about 17%, and the average annual contribution rate to world economic growth was about 18%. In 2020, the per capita disposable income of residents was 32,189 yuan, which was several times higher than that in 1978. Now, China has become the world’s second largest economy, the largest industrial country, the largest commodity trading country and the largest foreign exchange reserve country, and its per capita GDP has exceeded 10,000 US dollars, and it is moving towards a high-income country.

　　At present, China is still the largest population in the world, but the population is no longer a burden, and it is constantly becoming a favorable factor for development. China is also moving from a big country with human resources to a strong country with further improvement of innovation ability and continuous enhancement of development potential. At present, the average education period of working-age population in China exceeds 10 years, and the gross enrollment rate of higher education is 54.4%; The average life expectancy is 77 years, which is roughly equivalent to the American level; The skill level of workers has improved rapidly, forming a team of skilled talents with growing scale, increasingly optimized structure and gradually improved quality. There are more than 200 million skilled workers, including more than 50 million highly skilled talents. The number of innovative talents is constantly expanding. Since the total number of R&D personnel surpassed that of the United States in 2013, it has ranked first in the world for several consecutive years, and the number of scientists and engineers is leading the world. All these advantages of human resources have injected lasting impetus into the high-quality development of China’s economy and provided a strong guarantee for accelerating modernization.

　　Valuable experience worth summing up

　　In China, a country with a huge economy and population, it is not easy for all people to join hands in modernization. China’s great achievements so far are inseparable from the strong leadership of the Party and the correct decision of the CPC Central Committee, and even more inseparable from the concerted efforts of Qi Xin, the people of the whole country. The following experiences are particularly worth cherishing.

　　First, adhere to the people’s interests first and people-centered development ideas. From the day of its establishment, the Communist Party of China (CPC) insisted on seeking happiness for the people of China and rejuvenation for the Chinese nation as its initial mission, and always took the realization, maintenance and development of the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people as the starting point and the end result of all work. Since the founding of New China, we have given priority to health and education. After the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, we accelerated the improvement of social security systems such as old-age care and medical care, quickly woven the world’s largest social security safety net, and people’s livelihood and well-being continued to improve. This development idea is different from the western development logic of maximizing short-term interests, which values the long-term interests of the people and does not care about short-term gains and losses. One of the most cherished experiences of China’s decades of development is to always adhere to the people’s interests first and people-centered development ideas. The people-centered development thought is the concise and sublimation of our party’s long-term great practice of governing the country, and our future development will gain more benefits from it.

　　Second, give full play to the superiority of the socialist system. Eliminating poverty, improving people’s livelihood and gradually realizing common prosperity are the essential requirements of socialism and the important mission of our party. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has put the fight against poverty in a prominent position in governing the country and organized a massive fight against poverty. At present, the battle against poverty has achieved a comprehensive victory. Under the current standards, 98.99 million rural poor people have all been lifted out of poverty, 832 poverty-stricken counties have all taken off their hats, and 128,000 poverty-stricken villages have all been listed. The overall poverty in the region has been solved, creating a miracle in history. China’s socialist system has the political advantage of being able to concentrate on doing great things. This advantage ensures that China can coordinate and handle the relations in all aspects and fields of modernization in an all-round way, enabling us to achieve breakthroughs in key areas such as important industries, infrastructure, strategic resources and major science and technology. In the face of major risks and challenges, this system can also protect people’s lives and property to the maximum extent. The major strategic achievements in the fight against the COVID-19 epidemic are another example.

　　Third, establish a complete modern industrial system. China’s economic achievements today are not only reflected in the rapid growth, but also in the gradual establishment of a complete industrial system. To meet the needs of 1.4 billion people, we must have a complete industrial system instead of pinning our hopes entirely on the outside world. Agriculture is related to the survival of ordinary people. "China people’s rice bowls should be firmly in their own hands." At present, China is the largest producer of grain, meat and fruit in the world, which provides an important guarantee and support for China people to fill their rice bowls with high-quality China grain. Industry is the pillar of the national economy, the foundation of a strong country and related to national security. We have established the most complete industrial system in the world mainly by our own strength, which is an amazing achievement and has established a solid industrial foundation for promoting the modernization process.

　　Lead the new process of human civilization.

　　China has entered a new stage of development, and the huge population is the basic national condition of our country, which is also an important feature of Chinese modernization. We must see that a huge population size means a huge market and huge demand. At present, China’s population exceeds 1.4 billion, and the total GDP exceeds 100 trillion yuan, which has formed an ultra-large-scale market. Moreover, with the growth of income level, the market potential and influence will continue to expand, injecting inexhaustible power sources for the promotion of modernization.

　　In market economy, demand is the original driving force to promote economic growth. The super-large-scale market based on the population of 1.4 billion breeds diversified demand and hierarchical consumption, which is an important support for high-quality economic development. Super-large-scale market has strong toughness and elasticity, large room for maneuver and maneuver, and strong ability to resist external risks. Just like a ship sailing in the ocean, the greater the tonnage, the more stable it will be, and even the wind and waves can’t change its course. At the same time, the market is also the soil for innovation. The larger the scale, the stronger the ability to breed innovation. The population of Britain was less than 9 million in the first industrial revolution, and that of the United States was less than 80 million in the second industrial revolution, which cannot be compared with the market scale formed by China’s population of 1.4 billion today. Now, a new round of global scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation is booming, and China is changing from a chaser and follower in the past to a leader. The huge market can not only dilute the cost of innovation, but also improve the income of innovation, which also provides important support for China to become an important source of global innovation activities in the future.

　　In short, looking back at history, the Chinese nation has created world-famous scientific and technological achievements in the process of civilization development that has lasted for more than 5,000 years. Looking forward to the future, China’s modernization process will create new glories of human civilization. In 2013, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward a major initiative to jointly build the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road. The "One Belt, One Road" initiative is becoming a Chinese plan for China to participate in global open cooperation, improve the global economic governance system, promote global common development and prosperity, and promote the building of a community of human destiny. In the future, China will step into modernization as a whole, advocate building the "Belt and Road" and build a new type of international relations and a community of human destiny, which will surely make the development achievements of China benefit all mankind again and lead the new process of human civilization.

　　

　　Recently, the National Energy Administration issued the Notice on Organizing the Pilot Demonstration of Biodiesel Popularization and Application, proposing that by organizing the pilot demonstration of biodiesel popularization and application, we should expand the application scenarios of biodiesel in China, explore the establishment of replicable and scalable policy systems and development paths, and gradually form demonstration effects and scale effects, so as to accumulate experience for continuing to expand the popularization and application of green liquid fuels such as biodiesel. The Notice makes it clear that the Bureau will give priority to the inclusion of qualified pilot demonstration projects in medium-and long-term loan projects in the manufacturing industry, actively promote the establishment of carbon emission reduction methodology for biodiesel, and promote the inclusion of biodiesel in the national certified voluntary emission reduction (CCER) mechanism to accelerate the realization of the green value of biodiesel. At the same time, the Energy Bureau will work with relevant departments to co-ordinate existing funds and support qualified pilot demonstration projects. According to the actual situation, all regions will increase the protection of land and sea for pilot demonstration projects, optimize the project approval process, and give financial support for research to create favorable conditions for pilot demonstration areas and project construction.

　　Notice of National Energy Administration on Organizing Pilot Demonstration of Biodiesel Popularization and Application

　　Guo Nengfa Technology [2023] No.80

　　Development and Reform Commission and Energy Bureau of relevant provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government), Development and Reform Commission and Energy Bureau of cities under separate state planning, Beijing Urban Management Committee, agencies and relevant energy enterprises:

　　Biodiesel is a kind of renewable energy produced from waste oil and other biomass, and it is an internationally recognized green and clean fuel, which has been widely valued by the international community. The Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress proposed to speed up the construction of waste recycling system. The Renewable Energy Law clearly states that the state encourages the production and utilization of bio-liquid fuels. The "14th Five-Year Plan" for Modern Energy System also requires the vigorous development of non-grain biofuels such as biodiesel.

　　Carrying out the pilot demonstration of biodiesel popularization and application is a beneficial measure to implement the decision and deployment of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, promote the energy revolution and ensure energy security, an effective way to implement the new development concept and help achieve the goal of "double carbon", and a powerful means to promote waste recycling and ensure people’s table safety. According to the relevant requirements of the Measures for the Administration of Technical Demonstration and Reform Pilot Work of the National Energy Administration, the relevant matters concerning the pilot demonstration of biodiesel popularization and application are hereby notified as follows:

　　I. Guiding ideology

　　Guided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, we will fully implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, adhere to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, implement the people-centered development thought, implement the new energy security strategy of "four revolutions and one cooperation", advocate green consumption, help build a waste recycling system, and accelerate the green and low-carbon transformation of energy.

　　Second, the main objectives

　　By organizing the pilot demonstration of biodiesel popularization and application, we will expand the application scenarios of biodiesel in China, explore the establishment of replicable and scalable policy systems and development paths, and gradually form demonstration effects and scale effects, so as to accumulate experience for continuing to expand the popularization and application of biodiesel and other green liquid fuels.

　　Third, the pilot demonstration content

　　According to the development status, production and consumption of biodiesel industry, governments at all levels, enterprises and other entities applying for pilot demonstration can choose one or more of the following ways to promote the application of biodiesel in combination with local conditions. At the same time, all localities are also encouraged to creatively carry out other ways of pilot demonstration creation.

　　(1) Biodiesel for vehicles

　　1. Regional popularization and application

　　In the province, the city, the county (district) and other administrative regions or industrial parks, logistics parks, mining areas, bonded areas, free trade zones and other development of vehicle biodiesel promotion and application. Encourage "fixed sales by production and closed operation", and organize kitchen waste disposal enterprises, biodiesel production enterprises and petroleum sales enterprises to "connect production with demand".

　　2. Industry promotion and application

　　Promote the application of biodiesel in logistics, public transportation, municipal administration, sanitation, postal express and other industries in the region.

　　3. Enterprise promotion and application

　　Enterprises with gas station business qualifications carry out the promotion and application of biodiesel filling in the gas stations they operate.

　　4. Popularization and application of expressways

　　Promote the application of biodiesel with gas stations along the expressway as the main body.

　　(II) Marine biodiesel

　　5. Promotion and application of bonded areas and free trade zones.

　　Promote the application of biodiesel (fuel oil) such as marine vessels B5 and B24 in bonded areas and free trade zones.

　　6. Popularization and application of rivers, lakes and waterways

　　Promote the application of biodiesel (fuel oil) such as B5 and B24 in inland rivers, lakes and other waterways.

　　(3) Others

　　7. Promotion and application of biodiesel in other scenarios.

　　Fourth, organize the implementation

　　In accordance with the principles of overall deployment, voluntary declaration, government guidance and market dominance, we will focus on organizing pilot demonstration work for the promotion and application of biodiesel in areas with or near biodiesel production capacity.

　　(1) Organizing reporting. Relevant provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) Development and Reform Commission, Energy Bureau, Development and Reform Commission and Energy Bureau of cities under separate state planning, Beijing Municipal Management Committee, and relevant energy enterprises should pay attention to the promotion and application of biodiesel, and actively organize cities, counties (districts) and related enterprises within their administrative areas to declare the pilot demonstration of biodiesel promotion and application. The relevant provincial (autonomous region, municipality directly under the Central Government) Development and Reform Commission, Energy Bureau and Beijing Urban Management Committee (hereinafter referred to as the provincial lead department) shall summarize the pilot demonstration creation areas, create projects and organize preliminary selection. Please submit the information of the first batch of declared pilot demonstration creation areas and projects to our Bureau (Department of Energy Conservation and Technology and Equipment) before November 30, 2023.

　　(2) determined by the review. Our bureau will, jointly with relevant departments, organize experts to review the submitted pilot demonstration creation areas and projects, carry out field research as appropriate, and determine the pilot demonstration creation areas and project list after comprehensive evaluation.

　　(3) guiding the creation. Our bureau will make overall guidance on the creation of pilot demonstration areas and projects for the promotion and application of biodiesel. The provincial lead department shall, jointly with the relevant departments of the local government, strengthen the guidance and support for the establishment of the pilot demonstration of biodiesel popularization and application within its jurisdiction, and coordinate and solve related problems. Please submit the problems that need to be coordinated and solved at the national level to our bureau (Department of Energy Conservation and Technology and Equipment).

　　(4) Summary and evaluation. After the completion of the pilot demonstration area and project for the promotion and application of biodiesel, the provincial lead department shall timely carry out summary and evaluation, and submit the pilot demonstration work to our bureau (Energy Conservation and Technology and Equipment Division). Our bureau (Department of Energy Conservation and Technology and Equipment) will, jointly with the provincial leading departments, comprehensively evaluate the demonstration effect and promotion prospect according to the completion of the pilot demonstration project, and promote it in a wider scope in a timely manner in combination with the actual situation.

　　(5) Policy support. Our bureau will give priority to the inclusion of qualified pilot demonstration projects in medium and long-term loan projects in manufacturing industry, actively promote the establishment of carbon emission reduction methodology for biodiesel, promote the inclusion of biodiesel in the national voluntary emission reduction (CCER) mechanism, and accelerate the realization of the green value of biodiesel. At the same time, our bureau will, jointly with relevant departments, co-ordinate the existing funds and support the research of qualified pilot demonstration projects. According to the actual situation, all regions will increase the protection of land and sea for pilot demonstration projects, optimize the project approval process, and give financial support for research to create favorable conditions for pilot demonstration areas and project construction.

　　I hereby inform you.

　　Tel: 010-81929245

　　National Energy Administration

　　November 13th, 2023