On January 4th, President Xi signed Order No.1 of the Central Military Commission in 2022, and issued a training mobilization order to the whole army. The mobilization order for training emphasized: "All levels of the whole army must resolutely implement the decision-making instructions of the CPC Central Committee and the Central Military Commission, accurately grasp the changes in national security and military struggle, pay close attention to the changes in science and technology, war and opponents, vigorously promote the coupling of war and training, vigorously promote systematic training, vigorously promote scientific and technological training, and comprehensively promote the transformation and upgrading of military training, so as to train elite troops who can fight well." The officers and men of the whole army must resolutely follow orders, focus on the elite troops who can fight well, take "three eyes and three advances" as the strategic starting point, transform and upgrade to training with high quality and high efficiency, and strive to open up a new situation in military training in the new era.

Keep an eye on the changes in technology, war and opponents.

As the most direct preparation for military struggle, military training is a dynamic development process that adapts to the changes of the times and the requirements of winning. Our army’s military training has entered a new stage of all-round reform and overall improvement. Keeping a close eye on the changes in science and technology, war and opponents is the law of the innovation and development of military training and the inevitable choice and key measure to promote the transformation and upgrading of military training.

Keep a close eye on the changes in science and technology and grasp the growth points of transformation and upgrading. At present, the new round of scientific and technological revolution is speeding up in an all-round way, high-tech development is changing with each passing day, and the status and role of science and technology as the core combat power is more prominent. Facing the new opportunities and challenges brought by the scientific and technological revolution, increasing the transformation and application of advanced scientific and technological achievements and greatly improving the high-tech content of military training are the main growth points to promote the transformation and upgrading of military training. Only by keeping a close eye on the changes of science and technology, recognizing the leading direction and characteristics of the times of military science and technology development, accurately grasping the trend of weapons and equipment developing to remote precision, intelligence, stealth and unmanned, grasping the trend of the battlefield expanding to emerging fields and the emergence of new combat forces, and using scientific and technological forces as a lever to incite the innovative development of military training, can we provide stronger scientific and technological support for the transformation and upgrading of military training.

Keep a close eye on the change of war and grasp the focus of transformation and upgrading. Nowadays, under the impetus of the new military revolution in the world, the form of war is constantly evolving to the depth of information and developing rapidly to intelligence, and the temporal and spatial characteristics and combat style of war have undergone major changes. The evolution of war form is the vane of military training. Facing the revolutionary changes in the form of war, it is the focus of promoting the transformation and upgrading of military training to promote the transformation of military training from passive adaptation to active design of war and build a new military training system that meets the requirements of winning. Only by keeping a close eye on the changes of war, analyzing the new trend of the evolution of war forms, deeply studying the new changes in the characteristics and winning mechanism of modern war, adapting to the development trend of mechanized information and intelligent integration, and improving the actual combat level of military training at a higher starting point and standard, can we realize the high-starting point planning and high-quality promotion of military training transformation and upgrading.

Keep an eye on the changes of opponents and find the right point of transformation and upgrading. At present, the international strategic pattern is deeply adjusted, the security situation in China is undergoing new profound changes, the geo-strategic environment and the military struggle situation are becoming more complicated, and the task of preparing for our military struggle is more arduous and urgent. In view of the preparation needs of the actual military struggle, it is an important force to promote the transformation and upgrading of military training by practicing the excellent skills of balancing and winning powerful opponents. Only by keeping a close eye on the opponent’s changes, tracking and studying the opponent’s strategic strategy, technical equipment and combat mode, clarifying the enemy’s situation, battlefield situation and operational guidance, focusing on promoting our strengths and defeating the enemy’s weaknesses, strengthening the pertinence and applicability of the innovation of tactics and training methods, and taking out the countermeasures of "the road is one foot high and the magic is one foot high" can we ensure that the transformation and upgrading of military training are targeted and implemented.

Adhere to actual combat training and vigorously promote the coupling of combat training

As a preview of future wars, the higher the coupling degree between military training and actual combat, the greater its value. Vigorously promoting the coupling between combat and training profoundly reveals the internal logic of the close relationship and interaction between combat and training, which is the key to improve the degree and level of actual combat of military training. We must focus on the transformation of actual combat training, vigorously promote the effectiveness of the coupling of combat training, and push actual combat military training to a new level.

Pay close attention to focusing on actual combat and training with war. In essence, the coupling of combat training is an interaction based on actual combat and training. The more accurate the focus of training and actual combat, the greater the coupling effect of combat training. It is necessary to intensify research efforts, deeply explore the motivation trend of the evolution of war forms, explore the new changes in the winning mechanism of modern wars and operations, explore the new characteristics of the reform of war styles and combat methods, and continuously obtain practical research results; Increase the intensity of training, strive to practice skills to the extreme and use weapons to the extreme in accordance with the requirements of "it is really difficult to be strict", strengthen the practical training of weapons and equipment in extreme performance, interference conditions and complex environments, and beat and temper troops based on the most complicated, difficult and severe battlefield environment; Increase the difficulty of training, highlight command confrontation, system confrontation and actual combat confrontation drills, and enhance the forward-looking, adaptability and inspection of drills in view of possible difficult, dangerous and dangerous situations in future operations, so as to give full play to the greatest effect of improving actual combat capability.

Pay close attention to docking actual combat and consistent combat training. Realizing the organic integration and seamless link of combat training is the inherent requirement to promote the deep coupling of combat training. It is necessary to build an integrated training mode of warfare and training, meet the operational needs, set training topics according to operational tasks, determine training courses according to operational plans, strengthen the practical training of mission topics, strengthen the specialization and refinement of emergency response, and strengthen the rigid mandatory role of operational needs; Docking the future battlefield environment, starting from the most difficult, complicated and severe situation, carefully construct the training environment and conditions, improve the training difficulty, and ensure that the troops break through adversity, overcome obstacles and win the battle in wartime; Docking combat targets, grasping training and preparing for war with realistic enemy situation, innovating tactics and training methods for powerful opponents, and practicing enemy-control strategies for opponents’ combat attempts, strategies and methods to ensure that they can come at the call and win the battle.

Pay close attention to the training style and promote war through training. The coupling of war and training can not be separated from the unique function of training. It is necessary to establish a clear orientation of practicing for war, and always make unremitting efforts to solve the problem that the training style is not true. We should start with monitoring and supervising training, accountability and accountability, and resolutely correct the unhealthy phenomena such as training for watching, acting for watching, not training in danger, and not training in danger. We should cultivate the fighting spirit of not being afraid of hardship and not being afraid of death from beginning to end, resolutely get rid of the "accumulated disadvantages of peace" and the "28 phenomenon", and sharpen our tenacious will and fighting style that are not afraid of strong enemies and dare to fight and win; Let the training go ahead of the battle, verify the operational theory, operational plan and operational tactics through training, actively design and test the battle, and effectively promote the transformation of training results into actual combat capability.

Deepen joint war and joint training and vigorously promote systematic training.

Modern warfare is based on joint operations and system confrontation, which inevitably requires the construction of a corresponding military training system. Vigorously promoting systematic training reflects the trend of the times in the transformation and development of military training and is the only way to improve the quality of military training. We must focus on deepening the transformation of joint warfare and joint training, and make great efforts to build a joint training system with our military characteristics in vigorously promoting systematic training.

Highlight the leading force with the link as the key link We should focus on giving full play to the leading role of joint training, strengthen the cultivation of joint awareness, guide officers and men to update their combat training concepts, establish a thinking mode of joint victory, eradicate the habit of "fighting alone" and "fighting alone", and achieve joint training and concerted efforts to win; Strengthen joint command training, focus on improving the command efficiency of joint operations, do a good job in the strategic campaign training of the head office, strengthen the training of command strategy, command system and command skills, twist the outstanding contradictions and problems that restrict joint operations command, focus on gathering wisdom and concentrating on refining, open up the whole system and whole process command link of joint operations, and improve the ability to plan, guide and organize modern warfare.

Strengthen the supporting force of system integration. The basis of systematic training is to integrate the training of arms and services into the joint training system, realize the organic integration of various combat forces, combat units and combat elements, and give full play to the supporting role of systematic integration training. Strengthen the training of joint operations system, standardize the contents, courses and training methods of services and arms within the framework of joint training, clarify the standards and requirements of joint training for services and arms, and form a joint training link that changes from services and arms to alliance and from elements to integration; Strengthen the whole system, all elements and the whole process of training, highlight the cross-disciplinary and cross-service joint special training, strengthen the training of mutual conditions between services and arms, do a good job in the training of integrating new and new combat forces into the combat system, increase the intensity of joint confrontation drills and cross-regional base training, and comprehensively improve the integrated joint combat capability.

Improve the security of system energy gathering. Systematic training has the characteristics of overall linkage, system integration, accuracy and high efficiency, which puts forward higher standards and requirements for training support. It is necessary to do a good job in overall planning, strengthen training support demand calculation, planning and design, and benefit evaluation, focus on optimizing all aspects of the whole process, and focus on base training, confrontation training, and comprehensive drills to accelerate the construction of joint training environment conditions; Innovate the support mode, implement resource sharing, regional cooperation and military-civilian cooperation, accurately grasp the support information, accurately provide support resources, accurately use support forces, and explore the formation of a new standardized, accurate and intensive training support mode; Build a security system, adapt to the new requirements of joint training security, focus on optimizing the layout, improving the elements and innovating ways, and accelerate the construction of a high-level joint training security system in view of new characteristics such as wide coverage, diverse needs and rich content.

Deepen training through science and technology, and vigorously promote training through science and technology.

Science and technology make the country prosperous, and science and technology make the army strong. Vigorously promoting military training through science and technology reflects the essential requirements for the generation and improvement of modern combat effectiveness, and is the key to enhancing the times, science and innovation of military training. We must consolidate and develop the achievements of military training through science and technology, vigorously promote military training through science and technology at a higher starting point, and comprehensively improve the quality level of training through science and technology.

Accelerate the transformation and upgrading of training. Training through science and technology is a "propeller" for military training to adapt to the changes of science and technology, reform and combat, and a "power valve" for accelerating the transformation and upgrading of training. It is necessary to adapt to the new situation and new requirements, expand the connotation and form of scientific and technological training, grasp the needs of upgrading weapons and equipment, simultaneously compile training plans, develop simulation equipment, train technical backbones, conduct practical drills, and explore new training modes to accelerate the formation of combat effectiveness with new equipment; Grasp the characteristics and requirements of new combat forces, innovate training methods, training methods and exercise modes, and maximize the unique operational effectiveness of new combat forces; Grasp the mechanism of emerging combat fields, carry out embedded, development and docking training, explore new ways of specialization and specialization training, accelerate the improvement of multi-domain integrated combat capability, and promote the expansion of scientific and technological training to a higher level.

Accelerate training, innovation and breakthrough. Training troops through science and technology injects innovative vitality into military training. It is necessary to follow the forefront of scientific and technological development, turn more scientific and technological innovations into training effectiveness, and promote the transformation and upgrading of training means and conditions to "science and technology+","network+"and "intelligence+". Accelerate the upgrading of the training information network system, develop a network training platform with more advanced functions, richer resources and faster operation, and comprehensively improve the level of simulation, networking and intelligent training; Increase the research and application of high-tech training equipment, strengthen the use of training methods such as combat experiments, battlefield simulation, and chess deduction, and increase the confrontation intensity, realism, difficulty in reaching the standard, and effectiveness of actual combat training; Using new technologies such as big data, cloud computing and blockchain, a "training cloud" integrating data collection, dynamic query, analysis and demonstration, inspection and evaluation will be established to improve the scientific level of military training management, support, assessment and evaluation.

Give play to the role of training and educating talents. Training transformation, talents first. Training troops through science and technology has set up a broad stage for talent training. It is necessary to stimulate the enthusiasm of the broad masses of officers and men to learn, drill and use science and technology, and give full play to the role of military training in promoting the accelerated growth of talents. Strengthen the scientific and technological literacy of officers and men, guide officers and men to strengthen the study of modern science and technology, especially military high technology, update their knowledge structure, broaden their knowledge horizons, and enhance their cognition, understanding and sensitivity to high technology; Strengthen professional skills training, inject more scientific and technological elements into on-the-job training, carry out professional skills competition, and train more "military experts" and "military craftsmen" to make scientific and technological training a practical platform for officers and men to be fine and powerful; Strengthen the training of training talents, encourage and support officers and men to participate in the practice of scientific and technological innovation in military training, use scientific and technological means to solve key and difficult problems in training, actively create high-quality and professional training talent groups, and provide strong talent support for the transformation and upgrading of military training.

(Author: Joint Operations College of National Defense University)

CCTV News:Yesterday (March 29), the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and other 11 departments jointly issued guidance, proposing to cultivate traditional superior food producing areas and promote the development of local specialty food industry by enhancing the ability to guarantee high-quality raw materials, upgrading technical equipment and design level. Let’s look at the drive of some local specialty food industries to the consumer market.

Eleven departments, including the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, jointly issued guidance, proposing to cultivate traditional superior food producing areas and promote the development of local specialty food industry. It is estimated that by 2025, more than five traditional superior food producing areas with a level of 100 billion will be cultivated.

Cookie oven with dipping sauce and soul barbecue set of three. Recently, the barbecue in Zibo has been popular on social media, attracting tourists from all over the country to take the high-speed train and go straight to the barbecue shop.

To say that the soul of Zibo barbecue is a table with a small charcoal oven. Waiters usually bring seven or eight cooked kebabs to the table, and then customers need to process them themselves. This immersive experience greatly stimulates the diners’ sense of participation.

Everything about cookies is the barbecue style in Zibo, which suits the tastes of young consumers. After the spread of social media, it has attracted many people’s attention. For the convenience of tourists who come to eat barbecue, Zibo has specially formulated a barbecue map and added 21 barbecue bus lines. With the extension of barbecue traffic, the tourist popularity in Zibo has also increased.

Developing characteristic economy is inseparable from its own advantages. In Yunnan, the "port economy" is driving the local foreign trade and border markets to get hot. At Hekou Port in Yunnan, cold-chain trucks loaded with fresh durian from Thailand are being sent to Kunming for transit and then transported to many places in the country. With the full resumption of customs clearance at Hekou Port, more and more Chinese and foreign tourists gather in the border town. Vietnamese spring rolls, rice noodles dipped in water and other exotic foods are deeply loved by everyone.

With the rise of the national tide, under the empowerment of the Internet, antiques and cultural relics have not only successfully "broken the circle" through the channel of e-commerce, but also moved from the attention of a few people to the public’s field of vision, and even developed into the next e-commerce category under the wave of live broadcast, creating a literary and entertainment e-commerce "unicorn" with annual sales of 43 billion yuan-micropattern.

Recently, CCTV financial reporters conducted an investigation on the micro-pat hall, and found that buyers often photographed celebrity calligraphy and paintings and even wenwan jewelry at very low prices, and these collections were equipped with appraisal certificates issued by appraisal institutions. The survey found that the goods photographed by consumers at the "missing price" were different from the introduction after identification, which made it difficult for consumers to defend their rights. Although the payment has been refunded, the appraisal fee has to be borne by the consumers themselves. Even, some merchants refused to accept the fake, and the platform said that there was nothing they could do.

In addition to media exposure, the online consumer dispute mediation platform "Dianv Bao" has also received many cases in which users suspect that counterfeit goods choose to return and fall into the dilemma of rights protection, mainly involving platforms such as micro-pat hall, playing with things, and daily treasure. Among them, selling fake goods, defective goods, wrong goods, difficult refund, delayed delivery, unreasonable deduction of store deposits and after-sales problems have become hot complaints.

Chaos 1

Commodity appraisal is "in name only", and it is difficult to guarantee 100% authenticity.

According to CCTV’s financial report, the reporter photographed 380 yuan’s bloodstone seal, 228 yuan Tian Huangshi inkstone and 192 yuan Tian Huangshi ornaments in a shop called "Wu Nian Ming Xuan". However, after testing by Beijing Peking University Gemological Appraisal Center, the article with the nominal bloodstone is actually chlorite imitating bloodstone, the inkstone with the nominal Tian Huangshi is actually dyed chlorite, and the ornaments with the nominal Tian Huangshi are actually dyed talc.

On October 6, 2020, Mr. Pan bought the third set of RMB in the "Micro-Pat Hall" of Hangzhou Micro-Pat Hall Cultural and Creative Co., Ltd., which has been identified as all counterfeit, amounting to 1380 yuan. The store is fraudulent, and the platform is only willing to refund without making any compensation.

In this regard, Meng Huixin, an analyst at the Legal Rights Department of the Network Economic and Social E-Commerce Research Center, said that at present, the supervision based on wenwan e-commerce is relatively loose, and the platform review system is not perfect, so there are frequent incidents of selling fakes, selling fakes and shoddy. Especially for wenwan items, although the platform provides testing and identification services, there are still inaccurate results that cause consumers to receive fake and inferior commodities, which makes it difficult to protect their rights.

Chaos 2

The goods are not in the right slot, and the user is caught in the "refund difficulty"

On December 12, 2019, Mr. Xun of Jilin Province purchased the brave hand-made pieces through the merchant of "Professional Hetian Jade Finished Product Management" on the platform of "playing with things". The merchant promised that the goods were the only seeds of Hetian jade in Xinjiang, which were the works of Zhang Baoguo, a national jade carving master, and supported the national re-inspection. After receiving the goods, Mr. Xun felt that the goods did not match the description of the merchants. After the goods were sent for identification, they were proved to be non-Hetian jade in Xinjiang.

"The goods delivered by merchants do not match the description, which is actually a common phenomenon of’ goods are not right’ in online shopping." In this regard, Meng Huixin mentioned that if consumers purchase the goods clearly described by the merchants and complete the payment, then the merchants should complete the delivery according to the agreement of both parties. If the goods delivered by the merchants are inconsistent with the actual situation, or even other problems occur, they should give consumers the after-sales service they deserve, instead of making consumers fall into the dilemma of "difficult rights protection".

Meng Huixin further analyzed that in view of the difficulty in returning goods, many e-commerce platforms have formulated rules to limit consumers’ returns, such as refusing to return goods for 7 days without reason, deducting handling fees, service fees and appraisal fees, so as to reduce the costs and risks that the platform should bear as an operator. Some merchants even delay the return time of goods by refusing to return parcels, and give consumers a refund, which is unreasonable for consumers.

Chaos 3

The platform privately deducts the seller’s deposit.

Mr. Pei of Shanxi Province auctioned porcelain antiques live on the micro-auction hall trading platform, and a blue-and-white porcelain powder box of Kangxi period in Qing Dynasty returned from abroad was photographed by customers. On October 3, 2020, after receiving the goods, the buyer thought it was an imitation, applied to the platform for "refund only, no return", and then asked to identify the goods, which immediately received a positive response from the micro-pat hall.

On October 22nd, the micro-pat hall sent Mr. Pei the final appraisal and handling results: selling counterfeit imitations, closing the store for 14 days, and imposing a fine of 3,000 yuan, as well as the appraisal fee of 150 yuan and the inspection fee of 25 yuan; And told the buyer that the blue-and-white porcelain with a transaction price of 1552 yuan "does not need to be returned". Mr. Pei complained that the so-called "Jian Zhen Pavilion" of the micro-pat hall platform did not have the qualification to identify ceramic porcelain or did not have this business. After fooling and deceiving the seller in such a perfunctory way, the platform was fined several thousand yuan, the buyer got an antique for nothing, and the seller lost both money and goods.

Suggestion > > >

Standardization is the "foothold" of wenwan e-commerce

Meng Huixin said that in the era when everything can be e-commerce, the "stall economy" that used to exist in the antique market has also become a "cloud tour" literary play, but the inherent ills such as fishy eyes and fake goods still exist.

Since wenwan e-commerce is mostly carried out in three links: "live broadcast+auction+appraisal", it is easy for merchants to "fish in troubled waters" to raise prices, so that consumers who sincerely buy them mistakenly think that they are "missing", but in fact they have already secretly marked the price.

At the same time, counterfeit goods have also given birth to the demand for identification. The identification itself is to distinguish between true and false, but the opposite result has appeared, indicating that the platform is incomplete and irregular in terms of identification standards and appraisers’ qualifications. Therefore, it can be said that standardization is the "foothold" of wenwan e-commerce. "Fake the truth" is still the pain point of the whole wenwan e-commerce. Driven by huge profits, many fake and shoddy goods are mixed in it. Then, for the platform, it needs to spend more cost and technology to realize it, standardize the platform merchants and ensure that the interests of consumers are not infringed.

Upstream News-chongqing morning post reporter Yang Ye

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