On February 27th, the Pterosaur Ⅱ UAV developed by aviation industry corporation of china Chengdu Aircraft Design and Research Institute successfully made its first flight, which not only has multiple characteristics such as high cost performance, long endurance and multi-purpose, but also is suitable for military, police and civilian fields.

　　All four engines of the large-scale amphibious aircraft AG600 (Jiaolong 600) for fire fighting and water rescue were successfully tested for the first time, which laid a solid foundation for the next first flight. The aircraft was equipped with a communication and navigation system developed by CLP Avionics Co., Ltd.

　　The deep connection and transformation between "people joining the army" and "military conversion to the people" has stimulated the vitality of enterprise development and innovative achievements have emerged continuously. As an important bearing area of national defense science and technology industry, Chengdu has formed a relatively complete industrial cluster in aviation, aerospace, information security, military electronics, nuclear energy and nuclear technology applications, electromechanical equipment and materials, and has strong industrial strength.

　　Based on its own advantages, Chengdu will further implement innovation-driven and integration of defense and civilian technologies, and cultivate and develop the national defense science and technology industry as a high-end growth industry. According to integration of defense and civilian technologies’s industrial development plan, Chengdu will vigorously develop integration of defense and civilian technologies industrial cluster park as the starting point, accelerate the reform and innovation of integration of defense and civilian technologies mechanism system, and open up the innovation channel of integration of defense and civilian technologies; We will focus on building a "1+N" industrial system in integration of defense and civilian technologies, and strive to cultivate 100 billion-level clusters by 2025.

　　Breaking institutional barriers and stimulating endogenous vitality of both military and civilian sides

　　Sichuan Province has been listed as one of the experimental areas to systematically promote comprehensive innovation and reform. To shoulder the heavy responsibility of being the first city in Sichuan, Chengdu must open up an innovation channel for deep integration of military and civilian, and set an example for accumulating experience for comprehensive innovation and reform.

　　In Chengdu Kaitian Electronics Co., Ltd., several young R&D personnel are preparing to start a business by using AVIC’s joint creation platform. The military technology based on Kaitian Electronics’ sensors for decades has set foot in the civil security industry, which is also a transformation growth point of Kaitian Electronics.

　　"The integration of military products and civilian products is very different, and it is necessary to reform the mechanism and system, and even many aspects such as product modeling and design concepts need to be changed." The relevant person in charge of Kaitian Electronics said that introducing strategic investors to form joint-stock companies and accelerating the reform of institutional mechanisms have also become one of the key directions of the company’s future efforts.

　　Breaking the shackles of institutional mechanisms and giving full play to the role of the market can stimulate the endogenous vitality of both the military and the people. "integration of defense and civilian technologies involves many fields, such as industry, science and technology, military affairs and education. It is a complex systematic project. There are different management systems and mechanisms between military and civilian enterprises, and institutional mechanisms and technologies cannot be well integrated." The relevant person in charge of the Municipal Economic and Information Committee also said that to promote the development of integration of defense and civilian technologies, it is necessary to fundamentally solve these problems.

　　Taking accelerating institutional innovation as a breakthrough, Chengdu focuses on key projects, focusing on screening major projects in integration of defense and civilian technologies with large investment, strong driving ability and leading technical level, and strengthening follow-up; Actively implement the strategic agreement with the military industry group and promote the signing of a number of projects; Through the project guidance, actively guide social resources to participate in the reform of mixed ownership of military industry, give full play to the advantages of flexible system and mechanism, rapid decision-making and strong financial strength of private enterprises, and explore the development model of integration of defense and civilian technologies in which civilian enterprises participate in the reorganization and restructuring of military enterprises by means of equity participation, holding and acquisition.

　　In order to accelerate the deep integration of military and civilian and promote the industrial development of integration of defense and civilian technologies, in the second half of last year, the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan for the Industrial Development of integration of defense and civilian technologies in Chengdu" and "Several Policies and Measures for Chengdu to Accelerate the Industrial Development of integration of defense and civilian technologies" were successively issued, which clarified the development direction and put forward the goal of building a national integration of defense and civilian technologies Innovation Demonstration Zone, "by the end of the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan, the income from the main business of integration of defense and civilian technologies’s industry exceeded 150 billion yuan".

　　The support of relevant policies has stimulated the vitality of enterprise development: Sichuan Haite High-tech Co., Ltd. actively participated in the reform of mixed ownership of state-owned enterprises, successfully invested in Chengdu Jiashi Technology, a subsidiary of 29 CLP, and established Haiwei Huaxin Company to enter the field of semiconductor integrated circuit chip manufacturing and build a world-leading compound integrated circuit production line; Sichuan Chuanda Zhisheng Software Co., Ltd. took the shareholding system reform as an opportunity to form a set of mechanism suitable for the industrialization of scientific and technological innovation achievements, featuring the deep integration of Industry-University-Research, and embarked on a new way to transform scientific and technological achievements in colleges and universities into national defense scientific and technological strength; AVIC Chengfei Civil Aircraft not only manufactures the nose for the domestic large aircraft C919, but also actively participates in the development and production of the front and rear boarding gates of Airbus A320 series aircraft …

　　Planning and building characteristic industrial parks to expand the industrial spatial development pattern of integration of defense and civilian technologies.

　　In August last year, a comprehensive strategic cooperation agreement between Chengdu and Beihang University was formally signed, involving seven projects with a total contracted amount of 11.4 billion yuan. According to the agreement, Chengdu, Beihang University, xihua university and other universities and research institutions will give full play to their advantages in location, resources, technology and talents, and strive to build an international innovation port in the west of Beihang University with "one body and two wings".

　　Among them, "integration" means that Beihang cooperates with Chengdu Tianfu New District to focus on building an international innovation port in the west of Beihang, including Beihang Innovation Research Institute, Beihang Innovation Science and Technology Park, Beihang Chengdu Graduate School and Beihang Tianfu International Exchange Center; The "two wings" are to build the Chengdu Aeronautical Power Innovation Research Institute of Beihang University (Blue Power Silicon Valley) and the Chengdu Aeroengine Industrial Base of Beihang University.

　　Industrial park is the carrier support of industrial development. All new projects in cooperation with Beihang University will also be located in integration of defense and civilian technologies Industrial Park planned by Chengdu. At present, Chengdu has started and completed the integration of defense and civilian technologies Innovation Industrial Park in Tianfu New District, integration of defense and civilian technologies Aviation Industrial Base in Xindu District, Pengzhou integration of defense and civilian technologies Aviation Power Industrial Park, and the aviation industrial park construction schemes in Shuangliu District, Hi-tech Zone, Qingyang District and Jintang County have also been completed. The construction of six provincial-level integration of defense and civilian technologies industrial bases undertaken by Chengdu, namely, the complete aircraft industrial base, the nuclear power industrial base, the information security industrial base of China Dianke (Chengdu), the "Yinhe 596" industrial base, the Shuangliu industrial base of the Western Institute and the aerospace high-tech industrial park, are all progressing in an orderly manner.

　　According to the plan, Chengdu will focus on the key areas of integration of defense and civilian technologies’s industrial development, such as aviation, information security, military electronics, nuclear energy and nuclear technology application, mechanical and electrical equipment, new materials and other fields, and plan to build a number of industrial parks with integration of defense and civilian technologies characteristics and industrial bases supported by major projects of leading enterprises, initially forming a spatial development pattern with reasonable layout, multi-park support and coordinated promotion.

　　After years of development, the pattern of mutual support and transformation of military and civilian technologies and capabilities in Chengdu has initially appeared, with the main body of military industry becoming more and more lean, the scientific research capability becoming stronger and stronger, and the level constantly improving; While participate extensively in that scientific research and production of weapons and equipment, civilian enterprise have brought the market mechanism into the field of military industry, showing their ability to compete with the existing military industry, and a scientific research and production system characterized by high technology is bee established.　

IT House May 3 news In response to recent questions from netizens about the reading contract and whether it is completely free, the new team of Reading Group also answered related questions through the official WeChat WeChat official account yesterday.

IT House learned that the contract that attracted widespread attention was launched in September 2019, and the new management team of Reading said that they would communicate with the writers and modify the contract accordingly. In response to the rumor that "all reading is free", the reading team said that this statement is "impossible and unrealistic, please don’t believe it".

Respond to the original:

Dear fellow writers:

Hello everyone! We are very concerned about the reading contract that has been discussed and questioned by everyone since April 28 and whether it is completely free. We also explain it to you here:

1. At present, the contract we are discussing is a contract that was launched in September 2019, not a new contract that was launched on April 28, 2020 as rumored by the outside world.

2. As a new management team on April 27th, 2020, we received many criticisms and opinions on this old contract. We attach great importance to it and have begun to re-examine it. We will have extensive communication with writers, and we will make corresponding amendments to unreasonable terms. Please rest assured.

3. From the beginning of the new team, we firmly believe that we must consolidate and maintain the payment model and explore innovative models. It is impossible and unrealistic to say that "all free reading" is carried out in reading articles rumored by the outside world. Please don’t believe it.

4. Wechat reading is one of the partners of reading channels. About the limited-time free operation of WeChat reading for reading copyright content, which everyone is concerned about, it is the improper operation of the channel itself and the management error of our channel work. We have communicated with WeChat Reading and reached a consensus that the operation activity has been offline and will not have any impact on the author’s income.

5. Writers are the foundation of reading platform. Content ecology is not only for reading, but also for everyone. Now everyone’s opinions and criticisms are not overnight, so it is a very important gain to know everyone’s true feelings. On May 3rd, we will announce the arrangement of a series of talks between the new management and writers, hoping to get your outspoken suggestions on the development of reading and discuss the future together.

After fumbling all the way to today, we have made mistakes and detours. We will face the challenge and hope to create a common future with you.

Cheng Wu, Hou Xiaonan and the New Reading Team

2020-5-2

State and municipal people’s governments, provincial committees, offices, departments and bureaus:

Recently, novel coronavirus’s pneumonia epidemic occurred in many areas such as Wuhan City, Hubei Province. In recent years, the epidemic situation has developed rapidly, and the prevention and control of the epidemic situation is facing a severe situation. In order to effectively strengthen the epidemic prevention and control work in our province, resolutely win the epidemic prevention and control war, and fully protect people’s life safety and health, with the consent of the provincial people’s government, relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

First, improve the political position

After the outbreak, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council attached great importance to it. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made an important instruction: "The pneumonia epidemic situation infected by novel coronavirus has occurred one after another recently in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, and we must attach great importance to it and do our best to prevent and control it. At present, during the Spring Festival, people are moving intensively on a large scale, so it is very important to do a good job in epidemic prevention and control. Party committees, governments and relevant departments at all levels should put people’s life safety and physical health first, formulate careful plans, organize all forces to carry out prevention and control, and take practical and effective measures to resolutely curb the spread of the epidemic. We should try our best to treat patients, find out the causes of virus infection and transmission as soon as possible, strengthen case monitoring and standardize the disposal process. It is necessary to timely release epidemic information and deepen international cooperation. It is necessary to strengthen the guidance of public opinion, strengthen the propaganda and interpretation of relevant policies and measures, resolutely safeguard the overall stability of society, and ensure that the people spend a stable and peaceful Spring Festival. " Premier Li Keqiang gave instructions: "All relevant departments and localities should be highly responsible for people’s health, improve their response plans, do a good job in prevention and control, and implement early detection, early reporting, early isolation, early treatment and centralized treatment measures. Accelerate the identification of the source of the virus and the mechanisms of infection and transmission, timely and objectively release information on the epidemic situation and prevention and control work, and scientifically publicize the knowledge of epidemic prevention. Do a good job in communication and coordination with the World Health Organization, relevant countries and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan regions, work closely together to form a joint force, and resolutely prevent the spread of the epidemic. "

All localities, relevant departments and units should conscientiously study and implement the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, implement the instructions of Premier Li Keqiang and the spirit of the video conference held by the joint prevention and control mechanism in the State Council on January 20, 2020, and further improve their political positions in accordance with the instructions of the main leaders of the provincial party Committee and the provincial government and the spirit of the enlarged meeting of the Standing Committee of the provincial party Committee on January 22, 2020 and the video conference of the provincial people’s government on January 23, 2020. Do a good job in epidemic prevention and control as a practical test to strengthen the "four consciousnesses", strengthen the "four self-confidences" and achieve the "two maintenance", fully understand the seriousness, complexity and arduousness of the current epidemic prevention and control situation, resolutely shoulder the political responsibility for epidemic prevention and control, establish a strong sense of "it is better to prevent nine empty cases than to prevent one thousand accidents" with an extremely responsible attitude towards the people, pay close attention to the changes in the epidemic situation, and fully implement the prevention and control measures.

Second, strengthen organizational leadership

We should earnestly be responsible, responsible and conscientious in guarding the land, resolutely implement the territorial responsibility, strengthen the responsibility of the "top leader" as the first responsible person, and establish a centralized, unified and efficient prevention and control command system. The provincial people’s government set up a leading group for epidemic prevention and control with the governor as the team leader, the relevant vice governor and the secretary-general of the provincial government as the deputy team leader, and the main responsible comrades of relevant departments and units directly under the provincial government as members. States, cities, counties and districts should quickly set up a leading group for epidemic prevention and control headed by the main leaders of the government, strengthen the organization and leadership of epidemic prevention and control work in their own cities, formulate a work plan for epidemic prevention and control, and pay close attention to the implementation of the work and go all out to do a good job in epidemic prevention and control in accordance with the principles of "scientific according to law, territorial management, joint management, external defense input and internal non-proliferation". All members of the leading group should work closely together, set up a special working group, clarify their responsibilities and tasks, improve the epidemic prevention and control plan, establish and improve the working consultation mechanism, coordination linkage mechanism, information communication mechanism and information release mechanism, strengthen information sharing, joint investigation of problems and measures linkage between departments and localities, and earnestly fulfill the responsibility of epidemic prevention and control.

Third, strengthen prevention and control measures

To do a good job in epidemic prevention and control, the general requirements are: to follow the rules and regulations in accordance with the law, to manage the territory, to improve the mechanism, to respond together, to rely on science, order and effectiveness, to be open and transparent, and to seek truth from facts.

(1) early detection. Departments and units such as airports, railways, transportation, culture and tourism should take immediate action to comprehensively monitor the temperature and symptoms of passengers entering Yunnan. Those with suspected symptoms should be kept for observation in accordance with the regulations. If they are confirmed as suspected cases, they should be promptly transferred to medical institutions designated by local health departments. The people’s governments of the states, cities, counties and districts should quickly organize the comprehensive registration and follow-up of those who have lived or traveled in Hubei Province in the near future (within 14 days) and their close contacts, give health tips, implement grid and carpet management, closely track their health status, and immediately report to the local disease control institutions in case of suspected symptoms, and carry out work in accordance with regulations. At the same time, all localities should increase the intensity of epidemic monitoring, urge and guide medical institutions to strengthen the monitoring of fever cases in outpatient clinics, so as to report every doubt and check every fever.

(2) Make early reports. All localities, relevant departments and units should improve the reporting mechanism of the epidemic situation, implement the daily reporting and zero reporting system of the epidemic situation, report the occurrence, development and changes of the epidemic situation in a timely manner, and seriously hold accountable the units and individuals who make false reports, conceal reports or omit reports of the epidemic situation in accordance with the provisions.

(3) early treatment. All localities should determine the designated medical institutions for treatment as soon as possible and announce them to the public. Designated medical institutions should do a good job in protective equipment, drug reserves for treatment and technical preparation of personnel, set up expert groups, improve the diagnosis and treatment plan, strengthen the training of medical personnel, and improve the ability and level of treatment. Once an infected case is reported, we will make every effort to carry out treatment according to the principle of "territorial treatment, centralized treatment, and patient’s immobility and expert’s mobility" to minimize the occurrence of severe cases and deaths.

(4) early isolation. All localities should improve the workflow of case discovery, treatment, investigation and isolation and do a good job in personnel training. It is necessary to strictly manage the source of infection, strengthen the isolation observation and protection measures for suspected cases and close contacts, and implement on-site isolation treatment for confirmed cases to ensure that no one is missed. Control measures should be taken to reduce public gathering activities and stop public gathering activities with obvious cross risks.

Fourth, strengthen publicity and education

All localities should strengthen the publicity of infectious disease prevention and control laws and regulations and epidemic prevention and control knowledge in key places and regions such as hotels, airports, stations, docks, tourist attractions and rural areas; It is necessary to organize experts to compile epidemic prevention and control knowledge and publish it in various media, scientifically interpret the epidemic, announce the symptoms of the disease, guide the masses to scientifically understand and rationally respond to the epidemic, eliminate unnecessary panic, and create a good atmosphere for prevention and control. We must persist in carrying out patriotic health campaigns, carry out all-round and multi-level publicity, advocate a healthy and civilized lifestyle with ways and methods that the masses like to hear and understand, guide the masses to wash their hands frequently, wear masks, do a good job in personal protection, enhance their awareness of self-protection and improve their preventive ability.

V. Strengthening the guidance of public opinion

All localities should establish an epidemic information release mechanism in accordance with the principles of seeking truth from facts, respecting science, openness and transparency, and release epidemic information in a timely, scientific and standardized manner in strict accordance with national requirements and prescribed procedures. The epidemic information will be released after being examined and approved by the Provincial Health and Wellness Committee. It is necessary to inform the epidemic situation in a timely manner, take the initiative to interpret the epidemic prevention and control measures, and respond to social concerns in a timely manner. We should do a good job in public opinion monitoring, pay close attention to negative public opinions and false information and deal with them in time to prevent rumors from spreading.

VI. Implementing safeguard measures

All localities, relevant departments and units should provide necessary funds for epidemic prevention and control, do a good job in the storage and supply of protective articles, therapeutic drugs, medical equipment, testing reagents and emergency materials, mobilize relevant enterprises to do their best to produce and allocate emergency materials for prevention and control, and ensure that all kinds of materials are fully supplied and the market is stable. Acts that disrupt the market order, such as making and selling fake and inferior products, hoarding, driving up prices, cheating for profit, etc., are strictly investigated and dealt with according to law. We should pay more attention to medical staff, strengthen the control of nosocomial infection, do a good job in the management of fever clinic and outpatient emergency, and conscientiously implement the protective measures for medical staff to prevent nosocomial infection; It is necessary to do a good job in health monitoring of medical personnel to ensure their health; It is necessary to carry out supervision and inspection on the configuration of protective equipment and the implementation of protective measures in medical institutions to prevent hospitals from becoming places where the epidemic spreads. It is necessary to strictly implement the relevant medical security policies and adopt a special reimbursement policy for patients diagnosed as "pneumonia in novel coronavirus" to ensure that patients are not affected by medical expenses; Prepaid funds for centralized hospitals will reduce the pressure on hospitals to pay in advance, and the medical expenses of patients will not be included in the total budget control index of hospitals to ensure that hospitals will not be affected by payment policies.

Seven, serious responsibility accountability

All localities, relevant departments and units should strictly implement the responsibility system and accountability system for epidemic prevention and control. We should be serious about work discipline, strengthen duty and ensure the smooth implementation of government decrees. It is necessary to further strengthen the implementation of the work, establish a supervision and guidance system, strengthen supervision and inspection of registration and follow-up, epidemic report, medical treatment, etc., and implement various policies and measures at the grassroots level and the front line of prevention and control work. We must resolutely oppose formalism and bureaucracy in epidemic prevention and control work, do a good job in epidemic prevention and control work in a spirit of being highly responsible to the party and the people, and seriously hold accountable units and individuals who are slow to implement the epidemic prevention and control decision-making and deployment, and whose measures are ineffective and cause serious consequences such as the spread of the epidemic.

General Office of Yunnan Provincial People’s Government

January 23, 2020

(This piece is publicly released)

　　CCTV News:One and a half years after the pilot water resource tax reform in Hebei Province, from December 1, nine provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) including Beijing, Tianjin, Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Henan, Shandong, Sichuan, Ningxia and Shaanxi will also be included in the pilot water resource tax reform, and tax levers will be used to curb unreasonable water use behavior. After the reform, what will happen to the water charges in these places?

　　Nine provinces and cities, including Beijing, were included in the pilot project.

　　On November 28th, the Ministry of Finance, the State Administration of Taxation and the Ministry of Water Resources jointly issued a notice on the implementation measures for expanding the pilot reform of water resources tax. According to the deployment, on the basis of the pilot water resource tax reform in Hebei last year, starting from December 1, 2017, the pilot water resource tax collection and management will be carried out in 9 provinces including Beijing, Tianjin, Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Shandong, Henan, Sichuan, Shaanxi and Ningxia; At the same time, the fee for raw water resources was stopped.

　　Water resource tax is not a new tax in China, but a tax item under the resource tax with a history of more than 30 years. The plan makes it clear that all units and individuals who directly use surface water and groundwater should pay water resource tax, except for emergency water intake such as agricultural drought relief and small amount of water intake for family life.

　　Overall principle: tax and fee translation

　　Do not increase the burden on residents and general industrial and commercial enterprises.

　　The change from "water resource fee" to "water resource tax", although it is a word difference, can contain many changes. The collection department has changed from the water conservancy department to the tax department, and it has become more mandatory after becoming a "tax". Will the water fee change?

　　During the pilot period, the specific applicable tax amount shall be levied according to the standard of raw water resource fee, and in accordance with the principle of shifting taxes and fees, so as not to increase the normal production and living water burden of general industrial and commercial enterprises and urban and rural residents.

　　At present, the water fee paid by ordinary people is "comprehensive water price", which consists of three parts: basic water price, water resource fee and sewage treatment fee. Some of the water resources fees in the nine areas expanded by this tax reform are collected outside the basic water price (such as Beijing) and some are included in the basic water price. After the fee is changed to tax, the water company pays the tax, and residents do not have to declare and pay the tax. Compared with the collection standard of raw water resource fee, the tax standard of residents and general industrial and commercial enterprises has not changed, that is to say, no matter what form is reflected in the water bill, it will not affect the comprehensive water price.

　　Optimize water use structure

　　Three improvements and six reductions and exemptions

　　This water resource tax reform is to play the role of tax adjustment, by setting differential tax, strengthening collection and management according to law, restraining groundwater overexploitation and unreasonable water demand, and adjusting and optimizing water use structure.

　　Among them, there are three improvements:

　　Determine the tax from a high level for the use of groundwater and strictly control the over-exploitation of groundwater.

　　For special industries to take water, the tax amount shall be determined from a high level.

　　For over-planned (quota) water intake, the tax amount shall be determined from the high level.

　　Judging from the pilot situation, Li Jiegang, deputy director of the Finance Department of Hebei Province, introduced that in 2016, more than 100 urban public water supply enterprises in Hebei Province changed from pumping groundwater to using surface water, and the groundwater intake in the province decreased by 6.6% compared with the previous year.

　　In addition, the water burden of enterprises in special industries such as golf, bathing and car washing, which are located in over-exploited areas and use more groundwater, has indeed increased, but through this forced way, enterprises have adopted water-saving measures one after another, and the water-saving effect is remarkable. Some enterprises in Hebei said that although the unit water price has increased, the water consumption has been reduced by saving water, and the overall burden has decreased instead of increasing.

　　In order to support agricultural production, the water used for agricultural production within the prescribed limits is exempt from tax;

　　In order to encourage the recycling of water resources, it is tax-free to take reclaimed water from sewage treatment;

　　In order to support national defense construction, the military and armed police forces are exempted from taking water by means other than accessing the urban public water supply network;

　　Considering that pumped storage power generation does not consume and pollute water resources, it is tax-free to take water for pumped storage power generation;

　　Considering that the special production process does not consume water resources, it is tax-free to re-inject the oil production drainage after separation and purification in the closed pipeline;

　　Other circumstances under which the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation stipulate tax exemption or reduction.

　　Reform will be pushed to the whole country.

　　There is a big gap in tax standards in different places.

　　Specifically, the nine pilot areas will formulate detailed rules according to the general implementation measures and local conditions. Due to the diversity of water resources endowments in different places, the difference between the tax standards of water resources tax in different places in the same industry is as high as 20 times. For example, Beijing and Tianjin are economically developed and seriously short of water, and the current water resources fee collection standard is relatively high. After the taxes and fees are translated, the minimum average tax payment is also relatively high.

　　According to different places and different industries, different tax rates are adopted, so as to achieve the purpose of resource conservation and promote the full and effective utilization of water resources through the leverage of resource tax.

　　According to the Ministry of Finance, the next step will be to summarize and evaluate the implementation of the pilot project in a timely manner, fully consider the differences between regions, further improve the water resource tax system, and take the opportunity to comprehensively push forward the water resource tax reform across the country when conditions are ripe. (This article comes from: CCTV news client)

　　Invited author of Wen Shu’s mutual chain pulse, fire failure

　　Unauthorized reproduction is not allowed!

　　Cross-chain pulse: compared with a so-called direct selling platform, it took more than 20 years to develop millions of members in China; Under the guise of blockchain, VPAY has developed 4 million members after issuing MLM coins for more than a year, and has escaped many regulatory attacks. How does VPAY do it? Cross-chain Pulse Invitation has been tracking VPAY’s "failure" and deciphering this pyramid scheme’s money-collecting practices from its "history of money-collecting".

　　Among the pyramid schemes, if VPAY (now renamed "Vtoken") says second, I’m afraid no one dares to say first.

　　Since its establishment on November 23, 2017, Vpay has rapidly "expanded" under the banner of "blockchain". According to the public data of VPAY to its members, more than 20 kinds of MLM coins have been intensively issued in more than one year, which has rapidly developed 4 million members. Incomplete statistics have raised more than 4.1 billion yuan. The number of 4 million members is second to none in the pyramid schemes that have been investigated or in batches.

　　Looking beyond the blockchain industry, MLM organizations that can grow to millions of people in a short time may be beyond the reach of even the sensational "Health Empire Quanjian". What is even more surprising is that after other MLM projects have "closed the net", this MLM platform, which has been operating for a year, has not collapsed, and there is a faint momentum of whitewashing itself.

　　(Vtoken’s Nasdaq big screen advertisement)

　　Behind-the-scenes bosses never reveal their "real bodies", and the main operators are "three caves of cunning rabbits". How did the Vpay platform develop step by step? What is the operation mode hidden behind Vpay?

　　"MLM+crowdfunding", attracting 4.1 billion yuan a year.

　　In November 2017, Vpay issued the first virtual currency asset-Vpay coins ("VPC") at the moment when the concept of blockchain was in vogue, with the initial 10 million pieces as seed assets, and each 1.2 yuan, VPAY called it "platform mother coin".

　　Unlike other digital currency, new users can’t buy Vpay coins directly, and they must buy the balance from the recommender before they can convert it into Vpay coins. However, Vpay’s money-making mechanism is very attractive. Its static income allows users to enjoy "five times the leverage of points and six times the reinvestment" immediately after purchasing the balance, and then release two thousandths of points every day, while its dynamic income allows members to continuously develop offline, accelerate the release of points and get balance rewards.

　　With this reward mechanism and pyramid scheme, Vpay members have developed by leaps and bounds. According to the information released by Vpay operating members in April 2018, by the end of March 2018, the number of its members had reached 173,000.

　　(Source: Vpay published data)

　　With the rapid growth of Vpay members, the "bubble" in Vpay’s treasury board is also getting bigger and bigger. In order to eliminate the internal bubble, Vpay raised 5 million pieces and 10 million pieces of Vpay coins at the price of 6 yuan/piece and 31.4 yuan/piece on March 13 and June 13, 2018 respectively.

　　By June 2018, Vpay claimed that its membership had reached 892,000. Although there was a lot of water in it, this month was a watershed in the development of Vpay.

　　(Geographical distribution of Vpay members Source: Baidu)

　　On June 19th, 2018, Vpay launched a crowdfunding campaign for the second air coin Uselink (ringcoin) besides Vpay. The number of crowdfunding was 42 million pieces, and the crowdfunding price was 10 yuan/piece. However, this crowdfunding campaign was not perfect and only 72.28% of the original plan was completed.

　　(Source: Vpay published data)

　　Then, on August 19 and August 28, 2018, Vpay successively completed the crowdfunding of smart home chain (SMTH coin) and game chain (GCC coin).

　　Since then, Vpay has started the crazy mode of pyramid selling coin crowdfunding. According to the author’s statistics, in the second half of 2018, the number of air coins raised by Vpay reached as many as 12 times, and the types of pyramid schemes reached 11 kinds, basically there were two pyramid schemes crowdfunding every month on average.

　　Among them, the large amount of crowdfunding includes ABS chain, VTS coin love chain (CLC coin) and SFIS (super interstellar file system) in the name of "Ma Yun". According to the actual progress and crowdfunding price, the final crowdfunding amount is 200 million yuan, 250 million yuan, 150 million yuan and 198 million yuan respectively.

　　Of course, there are also projects with less successful crowdfunding, such as IPC coin (IPchain) and the fourth Vpay coin crowdfunding, which only completed 59.62% and 49.25% of the planned progress.

　　However, this does not affect the crazy development of Vpay and its off-line and wanton accumulation of wealth.

　　In January 2019, the Vpay operator announced that its membership reached 4 million, which means that its membership has increased 22 times in 11 months.

　　In addition to the surge in the number of members, Vpay has made a lot of money through crowdfunding and pyramid schemes. According to the author’s rough statistics, from November 23, 2017 to the end of January 2019, Vpay conducted a total of 21 pyramid schemes, with a total amount of 4.103 billion yuan.

　　However, behind the crazy crowdfunding, hidden dangers are growing. After Vpay brought the crowdfunding model and pyramid scheme to the extreme, the "bubble" of the capital plate was difficult to digest, and the balance in the hands of a large number of Vpay members was not taken over. Finally, in November 2018, a large number of large households with more than 10 million yuan in currency were smashed.

　　Affected by this, in December 2018, a large number of Vpay members began to panic. Although Vpay was replaced with a new vest "Vtoken" in January this year, it is obvious that a large number of Vpay members do not buy it.

　　In the five air coin crowdfunding in January 2019, three air coin projects on the Vpay platform failed to meet expectations, among which RDC coins (random chain) and FAC(Fashion-chain) only completed 32.23% and 31.92% of the original planned progress, which basically failed.

　　In the crowdfunding in February, the STO crowdfunding project originally planned to start on February 14th has not been followed, and there is no news.

　　Even some Vpay members have revealed in the Weibo that "Vpay’s fund disk is almost untenable. At the end of 2018, Vpay changed the reinvestment system and restrictions, which may be because Vpay operators are trying to delay the running time."

　　Reveal the operation mode of Vpay

　　From the quiet birth of Vpay coins more than a year ago, it has developed into a 4 million-member organization. Although Vpay organizations have been repeatedly exposed by the media and attacked by the police, they can still expand wildly, and it is inseparable from its carefully planned operation mode.

　　(Vpay slogan)

　　From the very beginning, the Vpay project was publicized, saying that it planned to build the so-called "nine strategic layouts of V ecology", including V payment (Vpay), V mall, V community, V public welfare, V credit, V loan, V chat, V cash and V capital, and gave this goal a resounding slogan: "Vpay, create human financial freedom!" .

　　And Vpay claims that the value of all digital assets is also based on the realization of this "nine strategic layouts of V Ecology". However, it is not enough to have a grand vision. Like all pyramid schemes and air coins, Vpay also found a so-called "former Google executive" Mark Mino as its platform.

　　(Vpay "founder": Mark Mino)

　　But what really confuses the audience with the Vpay model is that it has built a number of self-media websites that can sound at any time.

　　According to the author’s statistics, there are at least 10 self-media websites operated by the team behind Vpay. Although these websites have rough pages and have not been filed in China, they update Vpay-related information every day, and the update frequency is even as high as that of most blockchain media.

　　For example, the V Assistant website updates the audio content of Vpay leaders and team "teachers" every day, which is almost one of the main positions for "online brainwashing" of new Vpay members.

　　(v assistant)

　　In addition, the "footprint" of the Vpay team has frequently appeared on various classified content platforms, such as Himalayan, Sina Weibo, Baidu Post Bar, Simple Book and Zhihu, among which many Vpay fans have spread and developed offline for it.

　　(Vtoken Himalayan course)

　　On the online platform, another core position of Vpay is WeChat community. Through the first-level referees, Vpay can establish WeChat communities all over the country in a relatively short time, so as to quickly control a large number of members.

　　For example, on January 20, 2019, the annual meeting planned by Vpay in Chengdu, there were only 20 local Vpay WeChat communities in Chengdu, with thousands of people.

　　These Vpay WeChat communities are well-organized and well-organized, and it is basically difficult to join the group without referees. In the WeChat community, not only Vpay team leaders regularly share courses, members exchange messages, but also referees at all levels recycle the "balance" and even airdrop and pull the offer.

　　In addition to the online platform, frequently holding offline meetings is also a common practice of the Vpay team to brainwash new and old members.

　　(Vpay and SFIS participate in industry summit)

　　In 2018, Vpay not only organized offline meetings, raised funds or issued new coins in Shenzhen, Chengdu, Hong Kong and other cities, but also participated in the blockchain industry summit repeatedly, becoming one of the regular army circles in the business world and clearing its name for itself.

　　(Vpay participates in blockchain industry conference)

　　It is worth noting that if the above-mentioned operation modes of the Vpay team are aimed at pyramid schemes and offline development, then in the second half of 2018, the emergence of projects such as Vpay Mall, Vpay Hotel, Vpay Supermarket and Vpay Restaurant is worthy of attention, and Vpay may be trying to whitewash itself.

　　(Vpay Hotel and Vpay Commercial Street)

　　Especially in January this year, after the upgrade of Vpay, the interface and operation mode of the new version of Vtoken APP are almost indistinguishable from the mainstream blockchain wallet.

　　(Vtoken wallet operation interface)

　　Imagine that when a MLM platform with billions of dollars and 4 million members completely puts on the cloak of "blockchain" and begins to "enter" the physical industry. Can you really tell the truth from the falsehood?

　　* The content in this article does not represent the viewpoint of mutual chain pulse, so mutual chain pulse does not bear any legal responsibility for the content of this article.

This article first appeared on WeChat WeChat official account: Cross-Chain Pulse. The content of the article belongs to the author’s personal opinion and does not represent Hexun.com’s position. Investors should operate accordingly, at their own risk.

Suitable target: products of 0-2 years old.

Reading duration: about 5 minutes.

Banner refers to banner advertising, which is the most common form of mobile advertising. It generally appears at the top or bottom of the APP interface, including static pictures, GIF pictures, text chains, and animated pictures with multi-frame pictures scrolling.

• Formally, Banner can be divided into static banner, animated banner and interactive banner.
• From the content, Banner can be divided into: pure pictures, graphics and text, and pure text.

Generally, the billing method is mainly based on CPC (cost per click), and the unit price is about 30 cents, and the price fluctuates greatly. It is more common for pure tool apps to use the bottom banner. For example, the air quality APP below.

On the homepage of e-commerce or community-based apps, there are a lot of advertisement spots in the form of announcements. The following picture is a screenshot of the homepage of JD.COM Mall APP, and that JD.COM Express is an announcement, sometimes called a trumpet. The advertising information is continuously scrolled and played.

Screen advertisements are more common in game or video apps, such as the Defending Radish APP in the picture below. Screen-inserted advertisements are also divided into static pictures and GIF pictures, which are generally accurate advertising promotion forms with stronger visual impact and better advertising effect. Advertising effect is generally negatively correlated with user experience. Screen-inserted advertising is better and more profitable than banner’s advertising, but it affects user experience.

Generally, CPA (such as user download and registration) is the main charging method, and there are also CPM (cost per thousand people) and CPC (cost per click) payment methods.

Full Screen Ads have been used by almost every APP. When the user opens the APP, it appears in full screen mode for about 3 seconds (generally it can be skipped), which can be a static picture, a multi-frame animation or a Flash effect.

At that time, the flash advertisement of No.1 car and Uber really surprised me, and Airbnb also used flash-style open-screen advertisements. However, the full-screen advertisement in Flash mode will make the APP installation package too large, so it is generally not used.

In addition to the open-screen advertisement when entering the APP, sometimes there will be full-screen advertisements due to misoperation in the game. When Shanghai Metro is connected to Peanut Metro wifi, there will also be full-screen advertisements that are forced to stay for 3 seconds.

Full-screen advertising charges are high, mainly in the form of CPM (thousand-person display cost).

Rich Media is relative to pictures, because it has the way of animation, sound, video or interactive information dissemination. Summary in a word: rich media is a way of information dissemination, and rich media advertising refers to the form of advertising expressed in this way of communication.

Rich media advertising, for users, means that the advertisements they see are cool, for advertisers, they can better display their products, and for Internet companies, they just need to load more advertising materials.

Feeds Ads are often mixed with normal information on timeline, which is not easy to be recognized, and users unconsciously finish reading the ads. Common in social apps, such as friends circle, Weibo, Instagram, and information apps, such as today’s headlines and Netease News.

The integration wall is common in some game apps. By giving players free game coins, players are encouraged to download and register other game apps, so as to achieve the purpose of profit or mutual diversion.

In addition, some third-party platforms encourage users to download the promoted APP in the form of points or phone bills for high advertising revenue.

Generally, the integrating wall is paid by CPA (such as registered download) for advertising effect, and the unit price is between 0.6 and 4 yuan. As long as you are willing to spend money, it is easy to get to the APPStore ranking version, and many apps are promoted and brushed through the integral wall.

On mobile video platforms such as iQiyi Youku, there are two common forms of advertising: patch and corner sign.

1) Patch:If you are a non-member, you will usually see a short video advertisement pushed accurately before the video starts. The following picture is a screenshot of the patch advertisement of iQiyi APP.

It is a smart choice to allow viewers to skip the patch advertisement after watching it for a few seconds. The audience forces them to watch it even if they don’t like it, which leads to poor user experience and no benefit to advertisers. It is better to allow users to skip, and judge which kind of advertisements this user is more interested in by marking the skipping time point, so as to achieve more accurate advertisement push.

2) Angle mark:Advertising forms that appear next to the video playing window in a transparent style generally have dynamic effects so as to attract users’ attention during viewing. The corner marker is allowed to be turned off by the user.

There are different opinions on the definition of Native Advertising. My understanding is that the content of advertising is native advertising.

The best example is Qipa’s program: "A fashion APP with a house and a car, money and power is not as good as a fashion app", "Yaha coffee that can only be chatted happily after drinking", and the international brand "More cereals and oats" …

The audience who like to watch Qipa’s story will be able to recite it, and these fancy slogans even become jokes between friends.

Content-oriented advertising can maximize revenue.

Bidding ranking is generally paid according to CPC (cost per click), and the most famous cases are Baidu and Taobao’s search results.

Bidding products will appear in the top position of search results, and are highly related to the content retrieved by users, which increases the accuracy of advertising promotion and easily attracts users’ attention and clicks, so the delivery effect is more obvious.

I received an advertising leaflet at the company gate after work yesterday, as shown below. Nowadays, leaflets are all changed to red envelopes, and the same paper size has different advertising effects. Life is full of creativity.

Author: pmwiki (WeChat official account: pmwiki), a product dog in business. I write articles to urge myself to think independently and to see how long I can persist. The content is mostly product sentiment, reading notes and life thinking.

This article was originally published by @pmwiki (Everyone is a product manager. Reprinting is prohibited without permission.

　　The fast pace of city life makes everyone pursue spiritual "healing" after work. The need to relieve stress and relax has also spawned some new formats, such as archery, Muay Thai, land surfing and playing tufting, which are being sought after by more and more young people.

　　Draw your bow, take a deep breath, hit the target with a "whew", and the troubles and pressures are invisibly taken away by the arrows that leave the string. In an archery hall in Wuhan, the arrow path is full of young people who experience archery fun and relax.

　　Customer Ms. Ren:When an arrow goes out and you are very focused, you forget other pressures around you.

　　He Long, coach of Archery Hall:Compared with last month, the flow of people this month has increased by about 70%.

　　In Kunming, Yunnan, an indoor venue of more than 7,000 square meters, the experiencer can jump freely in the trampoline area, complete fancy dunks in the slam dunk area, climb the eaves like a martial arts expert in the movie in the rock climbing area, and sweep away all the pressure in the scenery full of science and technology and the music with strong rhythm. Mengchong Experience Hall is a good place for many young people to relax on weekends. Handmade a canvas in the museum, a tufting gun and several rolls of wool, and operated on the cloth board "chug chug", can also make people immerse themselves in it and play for hours.

　　Customer Ms. Zhou:Cats and puppies have no sense of distance, and they will come to you actively, and you will feel the warmth of being needed.

　　Ms. Wang, a tufting experiencer:Tufting (tufting) uses wool to print some patterns that you like, which makes people feel very fulfilled.

　　The demand for decompression has also spawned some new formats. In this upside-down museum in Wuhan, Hubei Province, the whole space is designed with a 180 inverted real scene, and all objects are fixed on the "roof". Just stand, lie down, set up the photo action and rotate the mobile phone, and you can reverse the earth, and easily unlock the "flying over the eaves" and the "super power" suspended in the air in one second. In this indoor decompression hall in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, wonderful scenes and creative devices allow young people to get more diverse experiences here.

　　The rising sales of decompression products bring new entrepreneurial opportunities.

　　With the rising demand for decompression consumption, businesses from all walks of life are also eyeing this decompression market, which is "popular" by young people. Last year, data showed that the overall growth rate of decompression toys in a shopping platform reached 40%, emerging decompression products kept emerging, and various new services related to decompression kept emerging, which also provided more new space for entrepreneurship.

　　In an online shopping platform, fresh small toys such as fingertip gyro and decompression Rubik’s cube, which are mainly decompressed, range in price from several yuan to several tens of yuan, and the sales are very hot. In the product introduction, merchants will also mention that these toys are helpful for emotional adjustment.

　　From the feedback of buyers, this unconscious pressing action and simple "bam bam" sound effect can relieve stress and psychological anxiety to some extent. At present, in addition to the online shopping platform, all kinds of decompression toys are also sold in online stores.

　　In the small commodity market in Yiwu, Zhejiang Province, the reporter found during the visit that many shops sold more than 10,000 pieces of decompression toys, and the monthly sales of some "explosive" decompression toys could reach 700,000 to 800,000 pieces.

　　The increase in market orders has also boosted the production enthusiasm of the decompression toy factory. In Yiwu, a large toy manufacturer, 50 injection molding machines are running at full capacity to make a batch of decompressed toy orders.

　　In addition to the hot sales of decompression products, new services related to decompression are constantly emerging, and many entrepreneurs are also targeting this market. This one-year-old handmade museum in Kunming, Yunnan, can experience many handmade projects such as quartz sand painting and tufting. During the peak period, the shops are often full, and the daily income is around 1000 yuan.

　　Expert interpretation: "Emotional consumption" urges heat to decompress the economy.

　　Why are more and more young people keen on decompressing consumption now? Mainly because young people are more willing to pay for consumer products that can provide emotional value.

　　Relevant data show that there are currently 810 enterprises in China whose names or business scope or products, services or trademarks contain "decompression". Last year alone, there were more than 70 newly registered enterprises, a year-on-year increase of 94.59%. In the opinion of experts, behind the hot consumption of decompression is the result of the joint action of market supply and demand. In the long run, it is necessary to meet the needs of consumers more accurately and cultivate new growth points for decompressing the consumer market.

　　Wang Yun, Associate Professor, School of Economics, Renmin University of China:Such an explosive growth of decompression products and services is also due to the joint role of both sides of the market. Then, from the supply side of the market, (in the future) can they provide consumers with better services and commodities, including some upgrades to their own products and services, so that everyone can better relieve the pressure and relax their physical and mental feelings, which is also a very good kinetic energy to help these businesses continue to develop in this industry.

　　(CCTV reporter Han Bing Guo Linjie Hubei Taiwan Jiangsu Taiwan Yiwu Taiwan)

　　Si Xiang Ge Press: On the morning of May 23rd, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Heilongjiang Province, and the first stop was Yichun City. When I came to the home of Liu Yangshun, an old worker of the forest farm, and sat around the small courtyard with my neighbors to chat about my family, the supreme leader said, I am very happy to see that you have found some ways out for production and life. The CPC Central Committee always cares about everyone, and the policies of the party and the government will be consistent. Everyone should be self-reliant and find new ways to rejuvenate the old forest areas in Yichun.

　　如习总书记所说，新常态下东北如何焕发青春活力，值得深入思考和探讨。人民论坛长期关注东北老工业基地的振兴，在此推荐人民论坛5月上的这篇最新文章。

　　2016年4月26日，中共中央、国务院发布《关于全面振兴东北地区等老工业基地的若干意见》（以下简称《意见》），从完善体制机制、推进结构调整、鼓励创新创业、保障和改善民生等方面，为新一轮东北振兴指明方向。《意见》出台，标志着新一轮东北振兴战略正式启动。

　　在新常态下推进东北老工业基地振兴，是事关我国“十三五”规划发展的关键一役，关系到我国全面建成小康社会目标的实现。人民论坛对东北问题长期关注，聚集100位著名专家为东北新兴支招，在2015年8月（下）与11月（上）先后推出特别策划《透析“新东北现象”》与《破解“新东北困局”》，深入分析东北经济困境的根源，并为东北振兴献计献策，受到社会各界广泛关注。在《意见》出台、新一轮东北振兴号角吹响之际，人民论坛再邀十余位专家为东北振兴贡献智慧。

　　[Expert opinion]

　　Revitalizing Northeast China as the Debt of Light Industry

　　Professor of Northeast Asia Research Center of Jilin University, Ph.D., Yi Baozhong.

　　The decline of the old industrial base in Northeast China is a complex problem formed by historical accumulation. At present, the main source of the economic downturn in Northeast China lies in the fact that heavy industry accounts for the largest proportion in the industrial structure in Northeast China. In the process of downward energy prices and overcapacity in the national industry, Northeast China has suffered the greatest impact. The transformation of the old industrial base in Northeast China should take targeted comprehensive measures, clean up the historical accumulated diseases step by step, and implement the gradual reform of combining palliative care with permanent cure.

　　Adjust the industrial structure and solve the imbalance of regional industrial structure left over from history. The tertiary industry in Northeast China is relatively backward, which has become the bottleneck of regional economic development and needs to be accelerated. In the secondary industry, heavy industry is developing abnormally, while light industry is relatively backward, which leads to the imbalance of industrial structure, so the Northeast should make up the debt of light industry. At the same time, we should give full play to the resource advantages of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery and forest specialties in Northeast China, develop the processing industry of agricultural and sideline products, and make Northeast China become the production base of high-quality food industry and textile industry in China again.

　　Change the growth mode and take the connotative growth road driven by technological innovation. The problem of the old industrial base in Northeast China is the inevitable result of the traditional industrial development model with resource development as the direction, and it is an extensive and extensional growth mode. In the future, we must change this backward growth mode, implement the people-oriented Scientific Outlook on Development, pay more attention to the investment in people, especially in education and science and technology, and use technological innovation as the driving force to promote regional economic development. In raw materials, fuel, labor and other production factors, fully consider the cost factors of the market and logistics, and achieve connotative growth.

　　Transforming government functions and deepening the reform of state-owned enterprises. Solving the problems of system and mechanism is the core problem in the transformation of the old industrial base in Northeast China. The reason why northeast state-owned enterprises are in trouble is mainly caused by the separation of government from enterprises. Therefore, the key to the reform of state-owned enterprises is not inside the state-owned enterprises, but outside them, that is, only by transforming government functions can the reform of state-owned enterprises be fundamentally solved.

　　Implement the strategy of sustainable development and realize the coordinated development of regional economy, society and ecological environment. The transformation of the old industrial base in Northeast China is not limited to enterprise reform, industrial adjustment and technological transformation, but should build a comprehensive index system for the development of the old industrial base from the perspective of sustainable development as an evaluation standard for the transformation effect of the old industrial base. The investment focus of the old industrial base in Northeast China should be shifted to low-carbon, clean and resource-saving industries, so as to improve the utilization rate of resources and promote regional social progress and sustainable development.

　　"The Sixth Industry": A New Opportunity for Agricultural Nirvana in Northeast China

　　Luo Zhenli, a researcher at Tsinghua University Institute of Social Sciences.

　　The "sixth industry" refers to the extension of the agricultural industrial chain, that is, not only planting crops, but also engaging in the processing of agricultural products and the sales of agricultural products and their processed products, so as to gain more added value and realize the integration and interaction of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries, thus making agriculture a comprehensive industry that runs through the primary, secondary and tertiary industries. According to the classification of industries, "1+2+3" is equal to 6, and "1×2×3" is also equal to 6, which is the origin of "the sixth industry". In Japan, South Korea, France, the Netherlands and other agricultural developed countries, the "sixth industry" has become a strategic emerging industry to promote agricultural development and enhance the vitality of rural development.

　　At present, China is in a critical period of development transformation and structural adjustment, and has entered a "new normal" that is different from the past. Judging from the experience of agricultural development in developed countries, this stage is often a transition period from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture. Northeast China is the main grain producing area in China, with three dominant agricultural production areas: Sanjiang Plain, Songnen Plain and Liaohe Plain. The land is concentrated and contiguous, and its intensive scale operation has obvious advantages. However, with the development of market economy and the change of agricultural environment, many "intractable diseases" have accumulated in agriculture in Northeast China in recent years. Among them, the inward-closed agricultural economy is the most incompatible with modern agriculture, which not only weakens the market competition mechanism, but also increases the difficulty of optimizing and upgrading the traditional agricultural structure. At the same time, it also restricts the rapid growth of farmers’ income in Northeast China, leading to a large outflow of rural labor force, which in turn aggravates the aging situation of regional agricultural population.

　　In the new normal and "internet plus" era, it is obvious that it is important to analyze the new characteristics of agricultural development from the perspective of industrial diversification, fully understand the new highlights and new formats of agricultural development, and accelerate the innovation of the development ideas of the "sixth industry" in Northeast China: First, it can break through the industrial boundaries of traditional agriculture, help to build and improve the agricultural industrial chain with regional characteristics, enhance comparative advantages, and promote the development of agricultural industrialization and new industries and new formats in Northeast China; Second, it can transcend the restrictions of administrative barriers between regions, which is conducive to stimulating farmers’ creativity, innovation and entrepreneurship, and enhancing the momentum of rural economic development; Third, sharing the extended value of agricultural industrial chain is conducive to optimizing the scale benefit of agricultural industrialization and promoting the fundamental transformation of agricultural development from "production-oriented" to "consumption-oriented". The innovation of thinking from the traditional primary industry nirvana to the "sixth industry" will win new historical opportunities for accelerating the development of modern agriculture in Northeast China.

　　[Expert opinion]

　　◆ Innovation of development concept ◆

　　Cure the "heart disease" and dispel the fear of difficulties

　　Han Baojiang, deputy director of the Department of Economics of the Party School of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China: As an old industrial base, although the Northeast has "overdrawn" its physical strength for the economic development of China in the past planned economy period, its rich natural resources, solid manufacturing base, huge industrial workers and urbanization level higher than the national average are still enough to support its long-term stable and rapid development. Therefore, in order to realize the real revitalization of the old industrial base in Northeast China and get rid of the economic downturn in Northeast China completely, fundamentally speaking, we should first cure the "heart disease" of various development subjects in Northeast China, dispel the fear of difficulties, eradicate the psychology of inaction or unwillingness, let cadres and entrepreneurs in Northeast China go into battle lightly, and mobilize the development enthusiasm of various market subjects to the maximum extent.

　　In particular, it is necessary to strengthen the construction of "soft power" to revitalize the Northeast.

　　Jia Wenshan, a professor in the Department of Communication at Chapman University, USA: If you can’t emancipate your mind and innovate boldly, you will open the way for deepening reform and opening up; If the system can’t break through the power standard and planned thinking, effectively establish and actively rely on the market mechanism to create a fair market order and a good development environment; If we can’t explore and establish the value of modern civilization in culture, but stay and wander in the old and backward past; People anywhere will only choose another highland. To revitalize the Northeast is to strengthen the construction of "soft power", establish a cultural system with distinctive times and local characteristics and rich modern civilization value connotation, and create a public image with open vision and pioneering spirit.

　　"Creating new things out of nothing" and "creating something out of nothing" will promote a new round of revitalization in Northeast China.

　　Li Yinquan, director of the Development Research Center of Jilin Provincial Government: Promote the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure in accordance with the idea of "innovation in China". The natural resources, location conditions, technical equipment level and scientific and technological talents in Northeast China all have innate endowment advantages. It is necessary to fully tap the potential, cultivate advantageous industries, accelerate the upgrading of traditional industries, form an industrial system with sustainable competitiveness and support, and make the equipment manufacturing industry bigger and stronger. According to the idea of "making something out of nothing", we will vigorously develop emerging industries, new formats and new business models. We should actively play the leading and supporting role of strategic emerging industries in the adjustment and transformation of the old industrial bases in Northeast China, and seize the commanding heights of future regional competition and development. We will carry out research cooperation in the fields of new materials, new energy vehicles, bio-industry and advanced equipment manufacturing, build industrial innovation platforms and carriers, and accelerate the transformation and industrialization of scientific and technological achievements.

　　◆ Discussion on the development path ◆

　　Implementing the integrated and coordinated development strategy of the Great Northeast Economic Zone

　　Liu Lizhen, Dean of the School of Economics of Northeast Normal University: With reference to the coordinated development model of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, the coordinated development of the Greater Northeast Economic Zone is regarded as a national development strategy. The coordinated development of the economy in Northeast China can break the economic boundaries of administrative regions, form a unified big market, and then develop the most modern big equipment manufacturing industry, big agriculture, big forest industry and big animal husbandry in China by means of marketization. Northeast China is integrated in geographical environment and location, and has the regional advantage of economic integration. The integrated operation of northeast economy is conducive to the optimization of industrial structure, the formation of a unified regional market, the promotion of the circulation of production factors inside and outside the region, and the realization of complementary advantages and mutual benefit.

　　Develop products around clothing, food, shelter, transportation and play.

　　Li Zheng, deputy dean, professor and doctoral supervisor of the School of Economics of Jilin University: As for "clothing", that is, the clothing industry, the northeast region can develop winter clothing brands, sports and outdoor clothing brands, and it cannot be stopped because it belongs to light industry. For "food", that is, food industry, we should make a big fuss about green, organic and pollution-free, and actively develop food deep processing industry and modern agriculture. For "housing", it is necessary to build smart homes to meet the special needs of the elderly population. For "travel", it involves transportation services, transportation industries such as automobiles and high-speed rail, and infrastructure construction such as roads and bridges. For "play", it involves many emerging industries such as cultural creativity, tourism and consumer electronics, and each industry has great development potential.

　　Vigorously develop small and medium-sized enterprises

　　Chen Naixing, director of SME Research Center of China Academy of Social Sciences: The investment direction of SME development in Northeast China can be summarized in two sentences, namely, transforming old enterprises and building new ones. Improving science and technology and transforming traditional small and medium-sized enterprises are important measures to revitalize small and medium-sized enterprises in Northeast China. Some people think that development can no longer be driven by expanding investment, but by innovation and improving the level of science and technology. In fact, improving the level of science and technology also requires investment, and there is more investment than in the past. Therefore, the problem is not the investment itself, but the investment direction. At the same time, increasing the technological transformation of small and medium-sized enterprises is also a huge market, which can alleviate the downward pressure of national economic growth, and there will be no problem of overcapacity. Therefore, increasing investment in scientific and technological transformation of small and medium-sized enterprises can not only solve the immediate worries, but also eliminate the long-term concerns for the development of national economy.

　　Increase support for the transformation and development of resource-exhausted cities

　　Zhang Wenzhong, a researcher at the Institute of Geographical Sciences and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences: The overall revitalization of Northeast China is closely related to the successful transformation of local resource-exhausted cities. Under the influence of the current regional development situation, the transformation and development is even more difficult. On the basis of actively improving the working mechanism, we should increase support and introduce targeted support policies and guiding measures, including: continuing to increase the transfer payment from the central government; Further improve the support policies for continuing alternative industries; Accelerate the transformation and relocation project of independent industrial and mining areas in Northeast China; Actively promote the comprehensive management of land in subsidence areas; Establish a fund for the transformation of shanty towns in resource-exhausted cities; Give resource-exhausted cities the right to try first; Innovating the talent introduction mode in resource-exhausted cities; Innovative assessment mechanism.

　　Beware of the loss of state-owned assets in the reform of state-owned enterprises in Northeast China

　　Gao Minghua, Professor and Doctoral Supervisor of School of Economics and Business Administration of Beijing Normal University: The protection of the rights and interests of state-owned shareholders mainly involves the protection of state-owned assets in the reform of state-owned enterprises, especially in the reform of mixed ownership, or how to prevent the loss of state-owned assets? The reasonable direction is to lower the transferee’s conditions, recruit more high-level transferees and avoid directional transferee’s conditions under the premise of compliance. Through the bidding of several high-level transferees, the transferee price is finally determined. In addition, from the actual situation, the protection of the rights and interests of small and medium-sized investors by state-owned enterprises in Northeast China is not satisfactory, which means that the attractiveness of state-owned enterprises in Northeast China to private capital is seriously insufficient. If we don’t work hard to improve the protection level of the rights and interests of small and medium-sized investors, the reform of state-owned enterprises in Northeast China will probably continue to be in a state of "dragging its feet".

　　◆ On the expansion of the open strategy ◆

　　Put the revitalization of Northeast China in the framework of coordinated development of Northeast Asia

　　Peng Gang, Professor and Doctoral Supervisor, School of Economics, Renmin University of China: The key to revitalizing Northeast China lies in basing on reality, tapping comparative advantages and cultivating competitive industrial clusters. Putting the revitalization of Northeast China in the framework of the coordinated development of Northeast Asia is conducive to its access to an open external environment, thus enabling the Northeast economy to enter a virtuous circle of the Pearl River Delta. Although the regional economic cooperation in Northeast Asia has been frustrated repeatedly because of the existence of Japan and North Korea, coordinated development is still the mainstream. At present, China, Mongolia, Russia and South Korea have basically completed the strategic docking at the national level. China, Mongolia and Russia have reached a consensus on the construction of economic corridors, and the China-South Korea Free Trade Agreement has been signed. The Northeast region has undoubtedly become a number of strategic overlapping points.

　　China-South Korea FTA brings greater opportunities to Northeast China.

　　Li Junjiang, deputy dean, professor and doctoral supervisor of School of Economics of Jilin University: Northeast China has long regarded South Korea as a key area to promote foreign trade and economic development and implement the strategy of opening to the outside world. The two sides have strong industrial complementarities, outstanding cultural similarities and remarkable advantages in geographical cooperation. At the same time, South Korea is playing an increasingly important role in China’s foreign trade and economic cooperation. The construction of China-South Korea Free Trade Zone will enable Northeast China to make better use of South Korea’s capital, technology and channels. We should actively explore new modes of cooperation between Northeast China and South Korea under the national "Belt and Road" strategy, effectively use South Korea’s technology and capital, accelerate the promotion of the core competitiveness of advantageous industries in Northeast China, and further deepen comprehensive economic cooperation with South Korea.

　　Turn Northeast China into a world-class manufacturing gathering center

　　Sun Jiuwen, Professor and Doctoral Supervisor of School of Economics, Renmin University of China: As the old industrial bases in China, the three northeastern provinces have relatively developed manufacturing industries. The current problem is that the manufacturing industry is big but not strong, and it is in danger of being abandoned together with the raw material industry in the face of economic downturn. Therefore, the key to solve the "new northeast phenomenon" lies in how to solve the manufacturing problem in Northeast China. While gradually abandoning the raw material industry in Northeast China, strengthening and upgrading the modern manufacturing industry is the only way out. The goal in the future is to build Northeast China into a world-class modern manufacturing gathering center.

Spring is coming, the temperature is rising, and the hand, foot and mouth disease is about to enter the high incidence season, so the risk of cluster epidemic in crowded places such as schools and kindergartens is increasing. China CDC reminds parents and teachers to pay more attention to the symptoms of children’s hands, feet, mouth and other parts, and see a doctor in time if they find abnormalities. How to prevent hand, foot and mouth disease? Let’s watch it with Xiaobian

Hand, foot and mouth disease season is coming.

How should we prevent it?

1. What is hand, foot and mouth disease?

Hand-foot-mouth disease (HFMD) is a common acute infectious disease in children aged 5 and under caused by various enteroviruses. It can occur all year round, with the peak in spring and summer from April to July and the peak in autumn from September to November. The main pathogenic serotypes include Coxsackievirus A groups 4 ~ 7, 9, 10 and 16 (CVA4 ~ 7, 9, 10 and 16) and Coxsackievirus B groups 1 ~ 3 and 5 (CVB1 ~ 3 and 5), some serotypes in echovirus and enterovirus 71 (EV-A71). In the past, EV-A71 and CVA16 were the main pathogens. At present, CVA6 has become another major common pathogen after CVA16 and EV-A71. The symptoms of hand, foot and mouth disease rash caused by CVA6 infection are different from those caused by traditional virus infection, and some patients have a wide range of skin lesions. EV-A71 is still the main pathogen causing severe hand-foot disease and death.

2. What are the symptoms of hand, foot and mouth disease?

It takes about 2-10 days from infection to symptoms, with an average of 3-5 days. Most of the clinical manifestations are fever, herpes in oral mucosa, maculopapules and herpes on hands, feet and buttocks, which may be accompanied by symptoms such as cough, runny nose and loss of appetite. Children usually have mild symptoms and are self-limited, and generally have a good prognosis. They can fully recover after 7-10 days. The condition of a few critically ill children will deteriorate rapidly, with neurological complications and multiple organ failure, which can lead to death in severe cases. A small number of patients infected with CVA6 and CVA10 may have symptoms of nail loss 2-4 weeks after illness.

3. How is hand, foot and mouth disease spread?

Patients and recessive infected people are the sources of infection of hand, foot and mouth disease, and the proportion of recessive infection is large. Patients are contagious before onset, usually within 1 week after onset.

The route of transmission is diverse and easy to realize. The main mode of transmission is close contact, and infection is caused by direct contact with patients’ feces, herpes fluid, nasopharyngeal secretions and saliva, and contact with contaminated hands, towels, handkerchiefs, toothcups, toys, tableware, bottles, bedding and other items or environment. It can also spread through respiratory droplets, such as coughing and sneezing; Drinking or eating water and food contaminated by virus can also be infected.

4. How to prevent hand, foot and mouth disease?

(1) Avoid contact with children. Try not to hug, share toys, share tableware, toiletries, etc. with children to prevent cross infection.

(2) Maintain hand hygiene. Good hand hygiene is an effective measure to prevent hand, foot and mouth disease. Children should clean their hands after touching public goods, after going out to play, before eating, after going to the toilet, and after parents and caregivers go home, before processing food, after changing diapers or handling items contaminated by feces. Usually, you can wash your hands with soapy water or hand sanitizer. After contacting patients and pollutants, you should choose a chlorine-containing disinfectant with appropriate concentration to wash your hands.

(3) reduce aggregation. Crowd gathering and frequent contact are easy to spread hand, foot and mouth disease. It is suggested that children should not be taken to public places with crowded people and poor air circulation during the epidemic period of hand, foot and mouth disease.

(4) The environment is ventilated. Closed public places and rooms should be ventilated frequently to maintain air circulation.

(5) Cleaning and disinfection. Regular cleaning and disinfection of frequent contact parts, daily necessities and children’s toys; Milk utensils, tableware, etc. should be boiled and disinfected; Clothes and bedding are often dried in the sun or disinfected by ultraviolet light.

(6) vaccination. Although EV-A71 vaccine can not prevent other enterovirus infections, it can effectively prevent hand, foot and mouth disease and other related diseases caused by EV-A71 infection, and reduce the occurrence of severe hand, foot and mouth disease and death. In order to play a protective role as early as possible, children are encouraged to complete the whole vaccination before the age of 12 months. Vaccination is not recommended for children over 5 years old.

Source/Guan Wei, Anhui Provincial Department of Education

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Original title: "Be alert! Highly contagious! The high season of this kind of virus is coming. "

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