The Master Plan of Yishan Scenic Area (2017-2030) has been compiled. In order to solicit opinions and suggestions from all walks of life and make the plan more scientific and reasonable, it is now publicized to solicit opinions from all walks of life. The general public can make comments and suggestions by telephone, e-mail, letter and written opinions. Please attach a contact number for written opinions or suggestions.

　 　First, the announcement time

　 　December 21st, 2020-December 28th, 2020

　 　Second, the announcement content

　 　(1) Main content: the text of the Master Plan of Yishan Scenic Area (2017-2030).

　 　(2) Main drawings: 1. Evaluation map of jing yuan; 2. General plan; 3, road traffic planning; 4 land planning map.

　 　Iii. Feedback methods of opinions and suggestions

　 　Contacts: Ding Meng and Sun Xiaotong.

　 　Tel: 0537-5670114, 5355396

　 　E-mail: ysgwh2013@163.com, zczrbhd@163.com

　 　Address: Zoucheng Yishan Scenic Area Development Service Center and Zoucheng Natural Resources and Planning Bureau.

　

　

Master Plan of Yishan Scenic Area (2017-2030)

Article 1 Planning purpose

According to the regulations of the State Council on scenic spots, this plan is specially revised to strengthen the strict protection and sustainable utilization of Yishan scenic spot.

Article 2 Scope and area of scenic spots

The total area of Yishan scenic spot in this planning is about 46.46KM2, and its extreme geographical coordinates are 116 59 ′ 18 ″-117 04 ′ 07 ″ east longitude and 35 17 ′ 24 ″-35 24 ′ 45 ″ north latitude.

The total area of core scenic spots in this planning is 17.88KM2, accounting for 38.48% of the total area of scenic spots.

Article 3 Nature of scenic spots

Yishan Scenic Spot is a mountain-type provincial-level scenic spot with the features of granite landforms, grotesque peaks, grotesque rocks, caves and ancient glacier relics, with the long history and culture of ancient human ruins and cliff inscriptions as its connotation, and the pastoral scenery and rich vegetation resources as its background, which has the functions of sightseeing, cultural experience, recreation and fitness, popular science education and rural vacation.

Article 4 Planning period

The term of the master plan is 2017-2030, 2017-2020 in the near future and 2021-2030 in the long term.

Article 5 Planning of scenic spots

Yishan Scenic Area is spatially distributed according to "one axis and two districts", and the two scenic spots are Yishan Scenic Area and Mencius Lake Scenic Area, which are mainly connected by National Highway 104 and Jinlin Avenue.

Article 6 Functional zoning　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　

1. Scenic tourist areas

The scenic tourist area mainly includes the self-space scope of major scenic spots such as Yishan Mountain and Daxia Mountain, and the surrounding space environment closely related to them. The scenic tourist area covers an area of 5.42KM2, accounting for 11.6% of the total area of scenic spots.

2. Specially protected areas

The special protection area refers to the areas with special protection requirements. This plan mainly includes the water source protection area of Mencius Lake, the site of the ancient city of Guo, the site of Yedian, the core area of the northern nature reserve of Yishan and the cliff stone carvings for the protection of Yishan cultural relics. The special protected area covers an area of 10.44KM2, accounting for 22.5% of the total area of scenic spots.

3. Landscape cultivation area

The scenic cultivation area mainly includes woodland, garden and cultivated land distributed around Yishan, Daxia Mountain and Tangwang Mountain, which can reflect the features of rural areas in scenic spots. The scenic cultivation area covers an area of 24.56KM2, accounting for 52.8% of the total area of scenic spots.

4. Visit the service area

The tourist service areas mainly include places that provide tourist service functions in scenic spots. The main tourist service areas in this plan include Yishan Village in the south of Yishan Mountain and the tourist service center in the east of Yishan Mountain. The total area is 0.56KM2, accounting for 1.3% of the total area of scenic spots.

5. Construction control area

The construction control area mainly includes the residential areas around Mengzi Lake, the areas where villages around Yishan Town are concentrated, and the urban-rural combination area near Zoucheng City, with an area of 5.48KM2, accounting for 11.8% of the total area of scenic spots.

6. Peripheral coordination area

The peripheral coordination area mainly refers to the area within the planning and research scope of scenic spots outside the above-mentioned functional areas. It is the transition zone between Zoucheng City and Yishan Scenic Area, and can undertake the residents and sightseeing services in the scenic area, with a total area of 44.2KM2.　

Article 7 graded protection

1. First-class protected areas (core scenic spots-strictly forbidden construction scope)

The first-class protected area is the core scenic spot, including the Mencius Lake water source protection area and the 50-meter buffer zone around the lake road; The ruins of the old city of Guo, the ruins of Yedian and the buffer area of 50 meters outside; Yishan mountain tourist area and the large and small tooth mountains with ancient glacial geological relics. The area is 15.86KM2, accounting for 34.1% of the total area of scenic spots.

2 two protected areas (strictly limit the scope of construction)

The secondary protected areas mainly refer to woodland, garden and cultivated land distributed around Yishan, Dayashan and Tangwangshan, which can reflect the rural features of scenic spots. It covers an area of 24.56KM2, accounting for 52.8% of the total area of scenic spots.

3 three protected areas (limit the scope of construction)

The scope of the third-class protected area includes places that provide tourist services in scenic spots, and village settlements around Yishan and Mengzi Lake, with an area of 6.04KM2, accounting for 13.1% of the total area of scenic spots.

Article 8 classified protection

1. Water body protection areas

As an important water source protection zone in Yishan Scenic Area, Mengzi Lake has been designated as a protection zone for water bodies such as Mengzi Lake and surrounding water conservation areas.

2. Historical sites protection area

There are many ancient ruins in Yishan Scenic Area, such as the ruins of the old city of Guo with profound cultural connotations and a long history, and the cliff carvings on Yishan Mountain.

3. Natural landscape protection areas

For the ancient glacier geological relics and forest vegetation in Yishan scenic area, a certain range and space are set aside as natural landscape protection areas.

Article 9 Types and levels of tourist facilities

1. Classification of service facilities

Tourist service facilities are divided into seven categories: sightseeing, catering, accommodation, shopping, entertainment, health care and other facilities.

2. Classification of service facilities

Scenic tour service facilities are configured according to the classification of tourist service bases. The tourist service base is divided into five levels, which are tourist service city, tourist service town, service center, service point and service department in turn.

Article 10 Spatial distribution of tourist facilities

1. Layout of service facilities

The tourist service city is Zoucheng, and the tourist service town is Yishan. A tourist service center of Yishan is planned to be set up in the scenic spot, which is located on the east side of Yishan scenic spot. In the future, with the increasing number of tourists in Yishan scenic spot, the corresponding supporting facilities will be upgraded, and the tourist center can be expanded on the south side of Yishan scenic spot to improve the related supporting facilities. The planned tourist center of Mengzi Lake is located outside the scenic spot, on the north side of provincial highway 342. It is planned to set up two service points, namely, Tangwangshan Tourist Service Point and Yishan Tourist Service Point, and three service departments, including Yashan Tourist Service Department, Doujitai Tourist Service Department and Guogu Tourist Service Department.

2. Accommodation bed planning

There are 450 planned beds in the scenic area.

Article 11 Foreign traffic planning

1. External traffic system planning

It is suggested to improve the traffic level of Provincial Highway 342 and Linhe Road, as two important horizontal connecting lines, and strengthen the traffic contact with Jining, Linyi and other surrounding cities in southern Shandong. Through the improvement of Xiwei Road and Xiangcheng Road, strengthen the mutual contact with other tourist attractions in the city, and form a tourism network within the city. In order to meet the needs of the future tourism development of the scenic spot, the rail transit from the foot of Yishan Mountain to Zoucheng City is planned, and the management of the transit roads in the scenic spot is strengthened.

2. Entrance and exit of scenic spots

There are two entrances and exits in Yishan Scenic Area, of which the main entrance and exit are located in the new south gate of the scenic area; The west gate of Yishan Scenic Area is the secondary entrance.

Article 12 Internal traffic planning

1. The internal garage road planning

Make full use of the current vehicle roads in Yishan Scenic Area, upgrade the roads around Daxiashan Mountain and Tangwangshan Mountain, and establish a convenient transportation network within the scenic area. In the future, the road of Mencius Hunan side scenic spot will be planned to connect Mencius Lake scenic spot and Yishan scenic spot. It is planned to connect the tourist centers of various scenic spots to the carriageways of various tourist areas, which will be used as battery cars in scenic spots, public transport vehicles in tourist areas and emergency traffic lines.

2. Walk around the road

The northern slope of Tangwang Mountain, Daya Mountain, Xiaoya Mountain and Mengzi Lake are planned to be newly added along the lake, and natural environmental protection materials are recommended for the pavement materials of scenic spots.

3. Parking lot and transfer station

The parking lot in the scenic spot is built in combination with the tourist service center and tourist service point. There are four parking lots, which are located at the tourist service point at the west gate of Yishan, the tourist service center at the east of Yishan, the south gate of Yishan and Linhe Road, with a total of about 960 parking spaces. Among them, the parking lot of Mengzi Lake Scenic Area is located outside the scenic area, at the service center of Mengzi Lake on the north side of provincial highway 342. It is planned to set up battery cars and coach stops in the main tourist service centers and service points in scenic spots, forming a number of access routes and special tour bus transfer stations.

Thirteenth water supply and drainage planning

1. Water supply planning

According to the number of tourists and permanent residents in Yishan scenic area, it is estimated that the maximum daily domestic water consumption in the scenic area is about 2092 m3 Among them, the average daily water consumption of local residents is 80L/ person, and that of non-resident tourists is 20L/ person.

It is suggested that the water supply network of Mengzi Lake is connected with the water supply system of Zoucheng City, and the gathering places of main service centers, service areas, service departments, residential areas and other facilities in Yishan Scenic Area should be included in the tap water supply network of the scenic spot, and the network facilities should be arranged in the form of a combination of branches and rings. It is suggested that the water supply plant should be the nearby Yishan Water Plant with a scale of 0.5 million cubic meters per day.

2. Drainage planning

The average daily sewage volume in the scenic area is about 1673m3/ day. In the near future, it is mainly discharged into surface water through self-built septic tanks in villages, and a separate drainage system will be realized in the long run. In the near future, other tourist service facilities can set up environmental-friendly sewage treatment tanks and septic tanks in places where sewage is concentrated, and build culverts or pipes from sewage sources to sewage treatment septic tanks, which will be discharged from the scenic spots after precipitation and disinfection. It is planned to build a Yishan sewage treatment plant in Yishan Town, with a scale of 0.3 million cubic meters per day, and it is planned to realize the harmless treatment of sewage in the whole scenic spot in the long term.

Article 14 Power supply project planning

The daily electricity load of Yishan Scenic Area mainly includes the electricity consumption of tourist service centers at all levels, holiday accommodation points and supporting facilities in residential areas, which is about 94.842 million kilowatts.

Yishan Scenic Area should adjust the level of medium voltage lines in each scenic spot to unify them into 10Kv lines, and the power supply is provided by the peripheral substations of each scenic spot. The lines from the power distribution station to the mountain scenic spots and scenic spots bypass the main landscape and are laid overhead. The low-voltage lines leading to the scenic spots are laid underground, and the substation facilities are concealed to ensure the integrity of the landscape of Yishan scenic spot.

Fifteenth communication engineering planning

1. Planning by the Telecommunications Bureau

The planning principle of Yishan Scenic Area is "less site, large capacity". Mencius Lake Scenic Area mainly relies on the northern telecom sub-bureau, and Yishan Scenic Area mainly relies on Yishan Town telecom sub-bureau. Use existing and planned municipal communication pipelines to lay optical fiber trunk lines, and arrange a certain number of optical switching points at appropriate locations.

2. Post office planning

It is planned to build a postal service outlet in Yishan Tourist Service Center and Tangwangshan Tourist Service Point in Yishan Scenic Area, and a postal service outlet in Mengzi Lake Tourist Service Center in Mengzi Lake Scenic Area to provide tourists with functions such as stamp sales, newspaper distribution, express mail, postal savings, electronic remittance and postal advertisements.

Sixteenth sanitation facilities planning

Set up garbage collection points and public toilets in tourist service points and tourist routes in the scenic area, and transport the solid waste to the landfill for treatment after unified collection. Garbage collection points are set at intervals of 150-200m along the main tour routes. The domestic garbage in the scenic area shall be collected in bags and treated in a unified way. It is strictly forbidden to pile up garbage near reservoirs and rivers.

Seventeenth comprehensive disaster prevention planning

1. Earthquake prevention and disaster reduction planning

In the area where geological disasters are prone to occur in Yishan Scenic Area, a combination of engineering measures and non-engineering measures (biological measures) should be taken to prevent and resist disasters, including the construction of artificial slope protection, flood interception and drainage ditches, diversion dikes and steep troughs; Fixed slope; And strengthen the protection of vegetation cover, control soil erosion, prevent erosion and a series of related prevention and control measures.

2. Flood control and drainage planning

The flood control standard of xiwei reservoir (Mengzi Lake), a large reservoir, is once every 100 years; The flood control standard for medium-sized reservoirs is once every 50 years; The flood control standards of small reservoirs, such as Laotan Reservoir (Yishan Lake), Doujitai Reservoir, Houyuzi Reservoir, Majiagou Reservoir (Baishan Lake) and Shenzhuang Reservoir (Crescent Lake), are designed according to the 20-year return period. Flood control projects should make full use of topography and existing water conservancy design conditions, and plan to adopt the engineering measures of "giving priority to drainage and combining drainage with stagnation". Strengthen the monitoring and early warning of floods and mountain torrents, implement forecasting and early warning measures, and strengthen the publicity of disaster prevention and avoidance knowledge.

3. Fire protection planning

Fire prevention works shall be carried out for the ancient buildings with brick and wood structure at the top of Yishan Mountain, and fire prevention facilities shall be improved to prevent lightning strikes and short-circuit fires.

Implement forest fire prevention project for forest vegetation in Yishan scenic area and establish fire prevention command center. Supporting fire prevention meteorological stations, fire command vehicles and other fire prevention equipment. Establish a large fire prevention publicity column, equipped with dedicated firefighters, and use helicopters as air patrol and ambulance in the long run to safeguard the safety of forest areas.

Eighteenth residential classification control

According to the overall structure of the planning area and the demand for landscape protection, this plan divides the existing residential areas into three types: reduced residential areas, controlled residential areas and concentrated residential areas, and adopts different methods to regulate and control the residential areas.

Nineteenth population size control

For the sustainable development of Yishan scenic spot, the contradiction between population and resource protection and utilization should be fundamentally solved, and the population growth of reduced villages should be strictly controlled.

　

Twentieth related planning and coordination.

This plan is fully coordinated with the related plans of towns, land use, ecological environment protection, water resources, forest parks, cultural relics protection, etc., and the opinions of relevant departments are solicited at the local level, and a consensus is reached to achieve multi-regulation coordination.

Article 21 Recent construction contents

1. Construction of scenic spots

In the near future, we will focus on Yishan and Mengzi Lake, and the rest areas will pay attention to the protection and cultivation of scenic resources. Detailed planning can be made according to the scope of the scenic spots, and a provincial-level scenic spot with rich types of resources and diverse sightseeing activities will be formed, which integrates tourism, vacation and leisure.

2. Construction of tourism service facilities

(1) Focus on the construction of tourist service centers in Yishan and Mengzi Lake, supporting tourist consultation, accommodation facilities, management facilities, distribution squares, etc.

(2) According to the development needs of Yishan, Mengzi Lake and Tangwangshan, the tourist service points of Yishan, Mengzi Lake and Tangwangshan will be built, and the reception facilities for accommodation, leisure and shopping will be improved.

(3) Each scenic spot shall build and improve the service facilities of the corresponding service department in combination with the recent scenic spots and tourist routes.

3. Residential reconstruction and construction

(1) focus on the transformation of residential areas characterized by folk tourism, including Yishan village and Mencius south bank village.

(2) Strengthen the renovation of the village appearance at the entrance of the scenic spot and the residential areas along the important sightseeing roads.

(3) Referring to the relevant measures and suggestions of residents’ regulation planning, combining with pastoral sightseeing, guiding the industrial development of villages in scenic spots.

4. Ecological Restoration and Landscape Cultivation Project

(1) Strengthen the ecological tending and forest transformation projects in the core scenic spots, and carry out vegetation landscape restoration projects around the main tourist routes and scenic spots.

(2) According to the plant landscape planning, strengthen the protection and tending of vegetation, carry out scientific research and tending projects of vegetation, and initially form a characteristic vegetation landscape area.

Road traffic planning map

Evaluation map of scenic resources (classification)

Master plan

Land use planning map

　　"Singing tells the story, dancing tells the story". There are traces of dance origins in Lingnan, which can be traced back to three or four thousand years ago. The dancing pottery pieces found in the Shixia site in Maba Town, Qujiang, Shaoguan City in 1985 and the stone carvings and rock paintings found in the Treasure Cave in Baojingwan, Gaolan Island, Zhuhai in 1989 all prove that the local ancestors had the custom of dancing as early as the pre-Qin period.

　　There are also many traditional dances in Guangzhou’s rich intangible cultural heritage list. They either come from the fields or grow in the waves; Or beautiful, or thick Together with many other intangible cultural heritages, they form a kaleidoscope of life and paint a splendid spiritual picture. The origin of many traditional dances is related to agricultural society. Today, with the changes of urban and rural areas, the cultural ecology on which many traditional dances depend is changing rapidly. On the other hand, the emergence of some new technologies and new ways has also made many traditional dances that have never left the "small world" become the "new favorites" in the digital world, making people see the diversity of culture.

　　Fish lanterns, props of aquarium dance and octopus dance, are popular.

　　In recent years, with the spread of new media, one of the traditional dances in Guangzhou is Shui nationality dance. "Conghua Shuizu Dance, also known as’ Carp Dance’ or’ Fish Lantern Dance’, originated from Caotang Society in Longqiao Village, Conghua District. It has been more than 200 years since the reign of Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty," Li Jianzhong, a representative inheritor of Conghua Shuizu Dance, a provincial intangible project, told reporters. "Every household in ancient times could weave props. At the beginning of the new year, everyone should take part in the team of’ dancing carp’. Due to historical reasons, it was once interrupted, and it was re-emphasized in the 1990 s, and it was passed down to today by the excavation and protection of cultural centers. "

　　Li Jianzhong said that the aquarium dance consists of three parts: making props, offering sacrifices to fish gods and swimming in fish dances. At first, people paraded around the village holding homemade carp props for blessing. Because they had to do farm work during the day, most of them chose to do it at night, so they put candles in the props, accompanied by gongs and drums and conch boats, paraded around the fish pond in front of the village, and then went through the village to perform. Li Jingquan, a scholar at the end of the Qing Dynasty, wrote two pairs of essays for this purpose: one is "grass carp go to the door, and fish jump in the pond"; The second is that "the carp jumps from the spring drum waves, and the fish swim at the beginning of the night."

　　Up to now, there have been four movements of Shui dance: "Fish swimming in spring water", "Fish frolicking with shrimp", "Fish leaping over the dragon gate" and "Fish rising with joy", and the performance lineup is even larger, with the roles of dragon ball, anchovy, big carp, small carp, shrimp soldier and crab general, and more than 60 people participated in the dance. The influence of the team is also constantly improving, and they can be seen in large and small activities from district level to national level. In May, 2022, the project of "Conghua Shuizu Dance" was included in the catalogue of "The Eighth Batch of Provincial Intangible Cultural Heritage Representative Projects in Guangdong Province".

　　Li Jianzhong introduced that in addition to the unique performance form, the Shui dance props are also deeply loved by the public, and they have entered the relevant cultural and archival institutions. Props are made from bamboo in the village, and then through a series of steps, such as weaving the skeleton, installing light belts, sealing rice paper, sealing light cloth, painting scales and finishing touches, a puffed carp can be completed. "Eyes are the charm of the whole carp, and it is necessary to paint with a sense of light to show its spirit!"

　　Under the guidance of Conghua District Cultural Center, Caotang Society’s "Conghua Shui Heritage Service Team" was formally established in April 2021. All the members came from the villagers in the village, ranging from 63 years old to 21 years old. Every Friday night, they organize rehearsals. At this time, not only the players, but also the villagers have a happy time.

　　It’s somewhat similar, and there’s the fish dance. Aoyu, people have given it a good meaning of academic progress, and at the same time, it is also the protector of fishermen. Aoyu Dance is a unique folk art in Panyu District, with a history of more than 600 years. As a kind of fish lantern dance, Aoyu dance has one male and one female, which shows the unique color of water town in the dance performance plot and props production.

　　"God beast" dance

　　Full of celebration and blessing for the bumper harvest.

　　Dance

　　Like a lion pouncing on a rabbit, a tiger steps into the wind.

　　"Guangzhou dances to see Zengcheng, and Zengcheng dances to see Paitan Jiasongling". Zhang’s "Dance Dance" in Jiasongling Village, which started in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, was listed as an intangible cultural heritage project in Guangdong Province as early as 2007. It is also a performance activity that local Hakkas hold on every happy occasion.

　　Dance pays attention to "the horse should be steady and the punch should be fierce, like a lion pouncing on a rabbit, and the tiger steps will give birth to the wind." In folklore, the animal is the ninth son of the dragon and a famous "lucky beast". When dancing, one person dances the head, two people dance the body and the tail, and the other two people play the Monkey King and the sand monk respectively. After performing some jumping and tumbling on the spot, with the accompaniment of gongs, drums and cymbals, the brave warrior and Friar Sand and the Monkey King performed the plot actions of worshiping the mountain, coming out of the mountain, teasing the monkey, picking green trees and returning to the mountain in sequence, showing a lively and peaceful atmosphere.

　　In recent years, with the support of all parties, there are two Guangzhou-level heritage bases and one Zengcheng-level heritage base, and there are high-level teachers composed of Guangdong-level inheritors Zhang Yongmu, Zengcheng-level inheritors Zhang Jingbin and Zhong Weihong. At present, the inheritance of dance is completely open, and it is very popular in schools. In 2023, there were more than 30 students enrolled in Paitan No.2 Primary School and as many as 60 students in Paitan Middle School.

　　kirin dance

　　Draw lessons from lion dance, martial arts and other movements

　　Another kind of "god beast" dance is the unicorn dance distributed in Huangge Town, Nansha District. It draws lessons from the movements and skills such as lion dance and martial arts in the Pearl River Delta. According to ancient legends, Kirin is shaped into the image of a benevolent beast with a dragon head, a lion’s body, antlers, sheep’s hoofs and oxtail, which is vivid and vivid. When dancing, there are specific artistic routines and dance skills, and the accompaniment music adopts rhythmic gongs and drums. It is still an important entertainment for local people.

　　Fire dragon dance

　　Become an online and offline carnival

　　"Dance faucet, no sorrow; Touch the dragon beard, step by step; Wear the dragon bottom, eye-catching; Not long ago, children in Qinghu Village, Junhe Street, Baiyun District were carrying lanterns and singing songs while walking through the streets. The fire dragon shuttled through the crowd, shining brilliantly.

　　The tradition of dancing dragon to celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival bears the beautiful expectation of good weather, peaceful country and people’s safety. On the night of Mid-Autumn Festival every year, people compete to see the fire dragon in Qinghe Street, Shima Village, Jianggao Zhenjiang Village, Baiyun Lake Xiamao Village and Da Lang Village. There are 25 dragon parades in Junhe Street alone this year. The "dragon" made of rattan and banyan leaves in each village is gathered in the archway and square, and the dragon dances wildly in the sound of firecrackers, which is shocking and vigorous. The dragon making ceremony and parade ceremony have become the carnival of countless people online and offline.

　　In Baiyun District, the fire dragon has become a unique cultural "IP". Huang Junying and He Baowen, Cantonese opera crosstalk performers, performed the original works of "Talking about the Ancient Fire Dragon"; Pop-up book’s production of the dragon, the Dragon Culture Theater, the VR experience of the dragon, the original hand-painted IP puppet of "Dragon King" and other interesting and interactive ways make people close to the dragon culture and love the local nostalgia.

　　Fire dog

　　Is it "nine" or "dog"?

　　The dance related to "fire" is not just dragon dance. Dancing the fire dog, also known as "Night on Mache", is a large-scale folk art activity popular in Mache Village of Zengcheng, with a history of more than 600 years. In fact, "Fire Dog" is not a dog, and its dance props include nine animal models made of bamboo sticks, such as dragon, phoenix, lion, unicorn, deer, rhinoceros, toad, precious duck and koi fish. The Cantonese dialect "Nine" is homophonic with "Dog", so people are used to calling it "Dance Fire Dog".

　　When dancing the fire dog, the incense on these props is lit, and the thick smoke emitted by the incense envelops the village in the misty mountains and seas, which is spectacular. The activity of dancing fire dogs not only contains the will to drive away plague and evil spirits, but also is full of celebration of bumper harvest and blessing for the coming year.

　　Hakka lion

　　The lion’s head looks like a cat.

　　Hakka lion, also known as head lion, Yi and Bian, has a cat-like head, which is popular among the Hakka people in Conghua. It is a kind of folk lion dance with a long history and is rare. On occasions such as New Year’s greetings and birthday celebrations, in Shuizhai, a village where Hakka people live in Conghua, people will beat gongs, drums and suona, set up a lion with a cat’s head, put on a mask and dance the lion in a flash.

　　The lion dance with a cat’s head is different from the general lion dance in its modeling, dance steps and drum music. The lion’s head is smaller than the general local lion’s head, with two bundles of lush wheat straw on its head, which is full of vitality.

　　"The honeysuckle fire tree, the dancing platform, the drama of fish dragons and dragons, and the skill of stepping on the swing are incomparable", which is a spectacular scene of festival dance on the land of Lingnan written by the ancients.

　　Today, similar scenes are still passed down among high-rise buildings and thousands of lights. (Text/Guangzhou Daily, all-media reporter Bu Songzhu/Li Jianzhong, provided by Guangzhou Intangible Cultural Heritage Center)

Introduction: The entries given below are all directly given in the form of pinyin in Wikipedia, plus English definitions. It can be used for reference in translation and interpretation.

Shanzhai refers to Chinese imitation and pirated brands and goods, particularly electronics. Literally "mountain village" or "mountain stronghold."

What’s a fake? If you don’t explain it … Are you still particularly electronics? I know …

Xiaokang is a Confucian term describing a society of modest means, or a society composed of a functional middle-class. It is loosely equivocated to a "basically well-off" society.

Well-off society seems to be translated into modern well-off society in various interpretation courses, but the translation of pinyin is more concise and has China characteristics.

Qinggong, literally "light body skill is a form of Chinese martial arts with which people can perform gravity-defying moves such as gliding on water surfaces, scaling high walls, mounting trees, appearing as though they can fly.

Lightness Skill: If you learn it, you can resist gravity, and it’s not a problem to fly on grass and float on water!

Wuxia is a broad genre of Chinese fiction concerning the adventures of martial artists.

Martial arts: There really isn’t any English vocabulary that can fully express the various connotations and extensions of this word …

Jianghu is the milieu, environment, or sub-community, often fictional, in which many Chinese classical wuxia stories are set. The term can be translated literally as "rivers and lakes". It is an alternative universe coexi sting with the actual historical one in which the context of the wuxia genre was set.

Jianghu: Jianghu is a big environment that jumps out of real history in martial arts novels, and it is also the place where people in the world can’t get rid of fetters and enmities anyway …

Code of xia is absolute, and sometimes with no regard to the law or authority.

Chivalry is an absolute value, and it is a rebellious spirit that flouts the law and authority. (Wiki, your explanation is too great! )

Wulin is a term referring to the smaller microcosm within Jianghu. Inhabitants of wulin are clearly differentiated from those within Jianghu, in that they all know some form of wushu.

Wulin: Wulin people are Jianghu people, and Jianghu people are not necessarily Wulin people. The difference is that Wulin people always have to work hard.

Shifu is the identical pronunciation of two Chinese terms for a master.

Master: When Po first called Shifu in Kung Fu Panda, I thought I heard it wrong … Maybe one day, all kinds of synonyms such as wet father, wet household and Si Hu will be included in Wikipedia under the entry Shifu …

Tanghulu is a traditional winter snack in northern China. It consists of candied fruits on bamboo skewers.

Sugar-coated haws: You know, sugar-coated haws are a very broad concept, including sugar hawthorn and sugar apples …

Moo shu pork (also spelled moo shi pork, mu shu or mu xu pork) consists of sliced or shredded pork chop meat and scrambled eggs, stir fried in sesame or peanut oil together with thinly sliced wood ear mushrooms and day lily buds.

Mu Shu pork: it’s shredded pork, fried fungus eggs and day lily-so I found out that wood ear can really be used to mean "fungus", and the name of day lily is so beautiful, called day lily, the lily of the day. In the American drama Big Bang, a group of people in Xie Er kept saying Moo shu moo shu when they ordered Chinese takeout. I wonder if the taste of mooshu meat in Chinese restaurants in the United States is not authentic?

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(Source: Hujiang English Editor: Julie)

Special topic: the incident of smashing, looting and burning in Lhasa, Tibet

Photos described by Dalai as "China soldiers posing as lamas to stir up riots".

Using this photo to slander "China soldiers pretending to be lamas" is full of flaws.

　　　 On March 29th, the Dalai Lama held a press conference in India, and made a rumor by himself that "China soldiers pretended to be lamas to stir up riots", so as to shirk the responsibility of launching the "March 14th Tibet incident". And there is a lot of evidence that this is another smear of Dalai’s low level that can’t stand scrutiny.

　　　 On this issue, the World Wide Web contacted Ren Yan, a special correspondent of Global Times in India. At that time, the fact was that the Dalai Lama only gave lip service at the press conference and did not produce evidence and photos. Moreover, the general view in India was that China had been committed to the stability of Tibet and could not take the initiative to provoke conflicts. Therefore, the Indian media only mentioned the Dalai Lama’s press conference and did not agree with Dalai’s outrageous slander. In the report, he described Dalai’s nonsense as a "war of words".

　　　 According to the Global Times reporter, the "China soldiers posing as lamas" mentioned by the Dalai Lama came from an online photo, but with a little analysis, it can be found that this photo could not have been taken during the "314 Tibet smashing and looting incident":

　　　 First of all, the picture is not China’s army but the armed police force; Secondly, according to the news of Xinhua News Agency in 2004, from January 1, 2005, the officers and men of the Armed Police Force will wear armbands and chest tags in a unified way, but the armed police soldiers in the photo did not wear armbands and chest tags, indicating that this photo was taken at least before 2005; Another fact is that, according to the news of Tibet Business Daily in October, 2004, from October 13th, 2004, human tricycles in Lhasa will uniformly use blue, red and green curtains with Tibetan characteristics, while the color of the tricycle curtain in the picture is still blue, which shows that the photo can’t be taken after November, 2004.

　　　 这张被达赖集团拿来污蔑“中国军人假扮喇嘛挑起暴动”的照片，非但没有起任何效果，照片本身反而成了揭露达赖集团唯恐西藏不乱真面目的铁证，而达赖言之凿凿的新闻会又成了一场可笑的闹剧。

　　　 正如外交部发言人姜瑜31日就达赖称中国军人“假扮僧侣”一事答记者问时表示，达赖用道听途说的谣言无法改变事件真相，只能证明他心虚气短。 (环球时报?环球网 郝?石)

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