Editor’s note:With the improvement of living standards, health has become our most concerned topic. What is healthy food? How to prevent physical diseases in life? This has become the focus of attention. People’s Health Network launched the column "Jintai Health Garden" to take stock of the most healthy lifestyle for you and take you into the health garden.

　　Eating teeth may be caused by five kinds of dental diseases.

　　Stuffing one’s teeth while eating is a trivial matter in life, and many people don’t care. As everyone knows, frequent tooth plugging is actually a harbinger of some dental diseases.

　　Gingival atrophy With the increase of age or periodontitis, the gums will gradually shrink, leading to the widening of the teeth and the easy embedding of food.

　　When wisdom teeth sprout, because of the lack of space, they often occupy the space of adjacent teeth and easily get stuck in food.

　　Dental caries If dental caries are not treated in time, a "wormhole" will be formed, and food will be embedded in the hole, causing tooth plugging.

　　The missing teeth are missing, dislocated and uneven, which may lead to eating.

　　Tooth wear After tooth wear, the edges or tips of teeth will become sharp, and the fibers in food will be squeezed into the teeth when chewing.

　　Dental floss should be used first after filling. If the filling is serious, you should go to the hospital in time and deal with it appropriately according to the situation. Such as filling cavities, extracting wisdom teeth, inlay or periodontal treatment, can effectively solve the problems of tooth plugging.

　　You should brush your teeth before drinking water after getting up in the morning. You should not brush your teeth immediately after meals.

　　Many people have the habit of drinking a glass of water when they get up in the morning. Do you brush your teeth or drink water first? Experts say that you should brush your teeth before drinking water after getting up in the morning to avoid getting sick from your mouth. At the same time, you should not brush your teeth immediately after meals, otherwise your teeth will be damaged.

　　Wu Jie, deputy director of the Department of Pediatric Stomatology of Nanjing Maternal and Child Health Hospital, explained that people’s bodies are still digesting food when they sleep. The oral cavity provides a warm and humid environment, which is conducive to the growth of bacteria. After a night of "cultivation" in the hotbed, a large number of bacteria remain in the oral cavity. Therefore, after getting up in the morning, before supplementing any food, you must brush your teeth first to ensure that your mouth is clean and avoid illness from entering your mouth. After brushing your teeth, you can replenish water in time.

　　Many people brush their teeth immediately after eating. In fact, it is harmful to their teeth. Wu Jie said that food residue is stuck on the teeth after meals. If you brush your teeth immediately, it will push the "acid" into the depths of the enamel, even the dentin under the enamel. Brushing your teeth immediately after a meal can not only protect your teeth, but will hurt them. "Generally speaking, it is not recommended to brush your teeth within half an hour to an hour after eating. You should wait until the pH in your mouth reaches a balance before brushing your teeth."

　　As for whether the toothpaste needs to be dipped in water before brushing, Wu Jie said that ordinary toothpaste dipped in water or brushed directly can play a role in cleaning the mouth. For desensitized toothpaste or whitening toothpaste, it is not recommended to dip in water before brushing your teeth. These toothpastes themselves have active ingredients, which are likely to be destroyed after dipping in water, and the effect will be greatly reduced.

　　There are seven tips for tooth protection: cleaning floss and chewing carrots … …

　　1. Chew more apples and carrots. Crispy food, like a toothbrush, helps to remove tooth stains. Usually, you can eat more foods containing calcium, vitamin D and omega-3, which can strengthen your teeth and gums, such as green leafy vegetables, citrus fruits, salmon and dairy products.

　　2. Choose toothpaste containing baking soda. Mccalin suggests brushing your teeth at least twice a day, preferably after every meal, which helps to remove food and plaque between your teeth and gums. Weak alkaline baking soda can effectively neutralize harmful acids, help remove plaque, strengthen tooth enamel, and play a whitening effect. Can be used in conjunction with soft hair electric toothbrush to deeply clean each tooth.

　　Step 3 floss. Floss can clean the gaps between teeth and gums that toothbrushes can’t reach, and prevent tooth decay and gum diseases. Mccalin suggested flossing before brushing your teeth after three meals a day.

　　4. quit smoking. Any tobacco product will cause oral tissue damage and stain teeth. Tobacco can also weaken the immune system, easily lead to gum infection, making it difficult for teeth and gums to recover after treatment.

　　Step 5 use mouthwash. Using over-the-counter mouthwash every day helps to remove food residues, which helps to reduce dental plaque and prevent or reduce the risk of gingivitis.

　　6. Go to the dentist twice a year. Dentists can find the symptoms of early gum disease, treat it in time before the condition is serious, and completely remove the calculus deposited on teeth by calcification.

　　7. Drink more milk and water. More than 95% of calcium in human body exists in bones and teeth. Drinking milk can supplement calcium and strengthen teeth and bones. Drinking plenty of water can wash away food and bacteria, and prevent them from sticking together after meals, producing acid and eroding teeth. If you can’t brush your teeth or floss after meals, drinking a cup of warm water can also help keep your mouth healthy.

　　Brushing your teeth well can prevent senile dementia.

　　Sticking to correct brushing and maintaining oral hygiene can not only prevent tooth decay, help maintain good chewing function and gastrointestinal function, but also prevent senile dementia.

　　Gingivitis is a common oral disease among the elderly, which is mostly caused by Porphyromonas gingivalis. Peter Medell of the Research Laboratory of the Department of Clinical Sciences, University of Bergen, Norway, and his team found evidence based on DNA through experiments, confirming that Porphyromonas gingivalis can transfer from the oral cavity to the brain. The harmful enzymes produced by Porphyromonas gingivalis will destroy nerve cells in the brain, cause memory loss in the elderly and eventually lead to senile dementia. The research team observed and tested 53 senile dementia patients, and found this harmful enzyme in 96% patients. It can be seen that keeping teeth healthy and away from Porphyromonas gingivalis is of great significance to protect the brain and maintain cognitive function.

　　There are six reasons for bleeding when brushing teeth.

　　Gingivitis When dental plaque and bacteria causing tooth decay gather on the teeth, the gums will become inflamed. Because there are almost no symptoms, it is easy to be ignored unless the gums bleed when brushing or flossing. If left untreated, gingivitis can lead to periodontal disease.

　　Smokers have a higher risk of gum bleeding. Inhaled smoke will leave irritating toxins on teeth, which are difficult to remove by brushing your teeth. These unhealthy substances can lead to bleeding gums.

　　Malnutrition and maintaining a healthy lifestyle are important oral hygiene defense measures. A balanced and diversified diet is not only the key to maintaining good health, but also the key to promoting oral health.

　　The changes of hormone secretion function during menstruation and pregnancy will increase the chance of gingival bleeding. Some women will suffer from estrogen-related gingivitis during menstruation. Changes in hormones during pregnancy can also increase the risk of gingivitis or periodontitis.

　　Poor oral hygiene, too hard brushing, not brushing at all and forgetting to floss your teeth will cause gum bleeding. Gingiva is a rather soft tissue. If you hurt it with a bristle toothbrush, your gums will swell and bleed. Failure to brush your teeth will cause plaque and food debris to accumulate, generate acid and affect your gums.

　　Taking certain drugs, some prescription drugs will increase the risk of gum bleeding. Antiepileptic drugs can cause abnormal gingival swelling, antihistamines, sedatives, antidepressants and antipsychotics can cause decreased saliva secretion and dry mouth, and food residues and bacteria can not be washed away, thus causing gingivitis.

　　Toothbrushes have five helpers: flossing, cleaning teeth, and tooth powder can whiten teeth.

　　Zhao Qiang, director of the Stomatological Center of Aviation General Hospital of China Medical University, said that there are five kinds of cleaning tools besides ordinary toothbrushes, which can be used according to different people and different needs.

　　Floss. In recent years, dental floss has become a necessity for people to clean their teeth daily, which can be roughly divided into dental floss rolls and dental floss sticks. When using dental floss roll, the operator can adjust the angle with his fingers to make it fit the tooth surface better, but the technical requirements are also higher. The dental floss stick has a handle to hold, which is more convenient for cleaning the front teeth. It should be noted that there are many bacteria on the used dental floss, which cannot be washed with clean water and cannot be reused.

　　Tooth washer. Plaque can only be removed by physical friction such as brushing teeth. However, the plaque hidden in the teeth and gingival sulcus is difficult for bristles to reach. If not cleaned in time, these plaques will cause pain, bleeding gums and even loose teeth. The main function of the tooth washer is to help brush teeth and eliminate dental plaque that is difficult to clean. Some merchants claim that the tooth washer can replace tooth washing. It should be reminded that the tooth washer has no effect on the formed dental calculus, so it can’t replace the tooth washing, nor can it remove the food fiber between the teeth, nor can it replace the function of dental floss moving and pulling.

　　Interdental brush. Periodontal disease, tooth displacement and other reasons will increase the gap between teeth and lead to food impaction. Both interdental brush and dental floss can effectively remove food or plaque in the teeth. However, the brush head of interdental brush is thicker than dental floss, which is not suitable for people with small teeth. In addition, the interdental brush can’t clean the other three surfaces outside the adjacent surface of the teeth and the gingival margin. Therefore, it is recommended to use the toothbrush first and then the interdental brush, and rinse your mouth in time after each use.

　　Tooth powder Tooth powder can remove bacteria and stains on the surface of teeth and whiten teeth in a short time, which is suitable for alternate use with toothpaste. Its main components are natural antibacterial polyphenols and vitamin D, etc., and it is easily soluble in water and can soak the corners of the mouth. However, tooth powder has the function of decalcification, and it is acidic and has large particles, which is easy to damage the gums and cause inflammation of oral tissues. People with oral diseases should not use it.

　　Toothpaste Toothpaste can really whiten teeth in a short time, but it can’t fundamentally solve the color and cleaning problems of teeth, so it is not recommended to use it for a long time. Its main principle is to discolor the teeth and lighten the color of yellow teeth and black teeth, but the discoloring agent will stimulate the nerve and blood vessels at the gingival margin, which may lead to allergies, destroy the enamel structure and make the tooth surface rough. In addition, patients with severe periodontal disease must be cured before whitening; Teeth of teenagers and pregnant women are sensitive and easy to cause discomfort, and it is not recommended. (People’s Health Network is integrated from Life Times, Health Times, Guangzhou Daily, Xinhuanet)

　　Cctv newsToday, the Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in the Trial of Medical Damage Liability Disputes (hereinafter referred to as the Interpretation) issued by the Supreme People’s Court has been officially implemented.

　　There are twenty-six articles in the Interpretation, which are divided into six parts: the scope of application, the determination of the subject qualification of the parties, the burden of proof, the appraisal procedure, the responsibility, and the supplementary provisions, and are made clear for the first time.In case of emergency, medical institutions shall not be liable for compensation for disputes caused by approved rescue measures.

　　Family members of critically ill patients are not responsible for signing the hospital rescue.

　　Article 56 of Tort Liability Law stipulates the contents of emergency medical measures implemented by medical institutions in an emergency. However, in practice, there are great differences on how to understand the problem of "it is difficult to obtain the consent of patients or their close relatives" in this article and the responsibility in emergency rescue situations, which need to be further clarified. The Interpretation stipulates that:

　　For emergency situations such as saving dying patients, if the opinions of the patients or their close relatives cannot be obtained, the medical personnel shall immediately implement the corresponding medical measures with the approval of the person in charge of the medical institution or the authorized person in charge, and the people’s court shall not support the patient’s request to the medical institution to bear the liability for compensation.

　　At the same time, the Interpretation also clearly stipulates that medical institutions should bear the corresponding liability for compensation if medical institutions are slow to implement corresponding medical measures immediately, resulting in damage to patients.

　　Medical beauty disputes can apply for compensation.

　　The Interpretation clarifies that medical beauty belongs to the scope of "diagnosis and treatment activities", and stipulates that disputes caused by medical beauty behavior should belong to the scope of medical damage liability, and the provisions on medical damage liability should be applied.

　　At the same time, the Interpretation also refers to the relevant provisions of the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Regulations on the Administration of Medical Institutions and the Measures for the Administration of Medical Beauty Services, and clearly defines the liability dispute of medical beauty damage to distinguish it from the liability dispute of life beauty damage.

　　Patients who cannot submit evidence of hospital fault can apply for identification.

　　After the occurrence of medical disputes, the problem of burden of proof is an inevitable problem in every medical damage liability dispute, and it is also a concern in medical damage liability dispute cases. Article 54 of the Tort Liability Law clearly stipulates that medical institutions and their medical staff are at fault if patients are damaged in the diagnosis and treatment activities, and the medical institutions shall be liable for compensation.

　　Under the premise of strictly following the legislative intent, the Interpretation further clarifies the judicial application rules:

　　If a patient claims that a medical institution is liable for compensation according to the provisions of Article 54 of the Tort Liability Law, he shall submit the evidence of medical treatment and damage to the medical institution;

　　If the patient is unable to submit evidence that the medical institution and its medical staff are at fault and there is a causal relationship between the diagnosis and treatment activities and the damage, the people’s court shall allow the application for medical damage identification according to law;

　　If a medical institution claims not to be liable, it shall bear the burden of proof for the defense reasons such as the circumstances stipulated in the first paragraph of Article 60 of the Tort Liability Law;

　　As for the dispute over the liability of medical products, the Interpretation stipulates that the people’s court shall allow patients who are unable to submit evidence that there is a causal relationship between the use of medical products or the input of blood and the damage, and apply for identification according to law.

　　Victims who intentionally produce and sell defective medical products can claim compensation from them.

　　Tort liability law establishes a punitive damages system in the chapter of product liability, which aims to punish the behavior of intentionally putting defective products on the market and causing serious personal injury to users, and urge producers and operators to regulate their behavior, so as to fully protect the legitimate rights and interests of product users.

　　With reference to the second paragraph of Article 55 of the Consumer Protection Law, the Interpretation further specifies that:

　　The people’s court shall support the case that the producer of medical products still produces medical products knowing that they are defective, or the seller of medical products still sells medical products knowing that they are defective, resulting in the death of patients or serious damage to their health, and the patient requests the producer or seller to compensate for the losses and punitive damages less than twice the losses suffered.

　　▌ This article Source: CCTV News, China News Network.

This year, all Tibetan counties in our province will be stripped of their hats, and there will be four counties in Liangshan Prefecture, including Leibo, Ganluo, Yanyuan and Muli. Deep poverty-stricken areas such as Tibetan areas and Yi areas will be the focus of assessment and evaluation of poverty alleviation. The picture shows Moshi Village, Paha Township, Leibo County. A beautiful picture of a new village and a new village is slowly unfolding. The villagers have lived in safe housing and are working hard to get rid of poverty. (Reporter   Xiao Yuyang)(Visual Sichuan data picture)

interpret

Recently, in 2019, a video conference on poverty exit acceptance and assessment was held in Chengdu, and arrangements were made for the deployment of poverty alleviation assessment and dynamic management of poverty alleviation targets in our province this year.

At the meeting, the deputy secretary-general of the provincial government, the director of the provincial poverty alleviation office and the director of the provincial poverty alleviation and development bureau stressed at the beginning that the rest of this year and next are hard bones, and the poverty level is deeper and it is more difficult to get rid of poverty, especially in 2019. It is also the highest peak of poverty-stricken counties, and the difficulty, density and intensity of work are unprecedented.

In this context, doing a good job in the assessment of poverty alleviation this year and improving the management of poverty alleviation targets will lay a solid foundation for our province to finally win the battle against poverty in an all-round way.

Look at the changes

Focusing on deep poverty areas and the quality of poverty alleviation, different "candidates" and "test sites" are different.

If the assessment is compared to an exam, what are the "test sites"?

The relevant person in charge of the Provincial Poverty Alleviation and Development Bureau introduced that it mainly focuses on "two guarantees and three guarantees", focusing on deep poverty-stricken areas, focusing on the quality of poverty alleviation, and focusing on "four non-picks".

The person in charge said that the above work not only pays attention to key areas, such as deep poverty areas, but also emphasizes key tasks, that is, implementing the "two guarantees and three guarantees", while paying attention to groups that have been lifted out of poverty and giving full consideration to all aspects of poverty alleviation.

According to different "candidates", the focus of the exam is also different.

Although the detailed assessment plan has not yet been released, according to the assessment work arrangements in previous years, there are roughly the following aspects.

For counties with lighter poverty alleviation tasks, focus on assessing the assistance of the remaining poor, improving the long-term poverty alleviation mechanism and consolidating and improving the results of poverty alleviation; Counties that have taken off their hats should also assess the implementation of the "four don’t take off" (taking off their hats without responsibility, taking off their hats without assistance, taking off their hats without policy, and taking off their hats without supervision).

Counties with heavy poverty alleviation tasks will focus on assessing the completion of poverty alleviation tasks and the implementation of poverty alleviation responsibilities, policy implementation and work implementation; In counties that have not taken off their hats, it is also necessary to focus on assessing the progress of poverty reduction, the quality of poverty alleviation and the completion of the bottom line tasks.

From June to September this year, our province carried out the "two worries and three guarantees" to look back at the big investigation work, and required full coverage of all poor households who set up files. It was the first province in China to carry out the "two worries and three guarantees" full coverage investigation.

Paying attention to the rectification of major investigation problems and data quality is also the focus of this year’s assessment and evaluation work. At the beginning of the reduction, it is necessary to assess whether the major investigation is strictly based on the facts to find problems and whether it is a benchmark for rectification.

Seeking precision

Do a good job in dynamic management of poverty alleviation objects to ensure the authenticity of data.

Precision is the key to getting rid of poverty. At present, it is approaching the final stage of poverty alleviation, and the dynamic management of poverty alleviation targets, striving for precision and precision, is the focus of the next stage of our province.

"The dynamic adjustment and labeling of poverty alleviation targets mainly completes poverty alleviation of poor households, withdrawal of poor villages, natural increase and natural decrease of family members of poor households (including poverty-stricken households)." According to the beginning of the year, the collection, updating and entry of information on poverty alleviation targets are mainly the collection and entry of basic information of family members of newly-added poor households, the updating of basic information of poor households (including poverty-stricken households) and poverty-stricken villages (including exit villages), and the verification, collection and entry of information on poverty-stricken households (including poverty-stricken households over the years).

It is necessary not only to adjust in time, but also to ensure accuracy. Data quality is the lifeline of establishing a card, which not only affects the analysis, judgment and macro-decision of the situation of poverty alleviation, but also affects the quality of poverty alleviation.

According to the relevant person in charge of the Provincial Bureau of Poverty Alleviation and Development, next year, the state will organize a census of all poverty-stricken counties, and the basic basis of the census is to file data, so it is extremely urgent to completely solve the data quality problem.

The meeting proposed that problems such as inaccuracy and inaccuracy found in major investigations should be actively rectified and revised in the national system; Print the basic information of poor households and the comparison table of assistance measures through the information system, carry out information collection at home, and verify and approve the data of the filing card; If it needs to be revised after verification and approval, it should be improved in the information system.

"The directors of poverty alleviation offices in cities, counties and cities should take the verification and approval (dynamic adjustment) of poverty alleviation data as the’ first priority’ in their daily work." At the beginning of the year, it was emphasized that when talking about the problems existing in poverty alleviation, we should use the results of "big investigation" in a unified way and resolutely put an end to the phenomenon of "one set of data for one department". "All counties and cities should pay attention to data quality and make the data consistent and logical." (Reporter   Houchong)

microblog comment

The "key year" should be strictly tested.

2019 is a very crucial year. This year’s work has been done, and next year’s poverty alleviation will have a more solid foundation.

How to ensure that this year’s work is in place? Assessment is an important link.

Is the "two guarantees and three guarantees" in place? What is the effect of industrial development? How is the assistance work going? Have poor households, poor villages and poor counties reached the standard of poverty alleviation? Is poverty exit in line with the procedure? This series of question marks need to be straightened in the assessment.

Looking back on the assessment of poverty alleviation in our province in the past two years, the careful work of investigators is impressive. Some investigators go straight to the kitchen after entering the house to see if there is safe drinking water; Some repeatedly check the data in the poverty alleviation manual; If the poor people are not at home, the investigators will try their best to contact each other for telephone verification.

It can be said that the more we get rid of poverty, the more we face "hard bones", and we need to strictly assess and evaluate the work, so as to really "feel the pulse" for getting rid of poverty. Only in this way can we have a bottom in our hearts and ensure that Sichuan and the whole country will build a well-off society in an all-round way at the end of next year. (Luan xiaojing)

　　Original title: Influenza enters the high-risk season, and experts remind patients with symptoms to take antiviral treatment as soon as possible. No new strains of respiratory infectious diseases have been found in this city.

　　The city has entered the flu season, slightly later than in previous years. On December 24th, Li Dong, chief physician of the Department of Infectious Diseases, Beijing You ‘an Hospital, introduced that the main prevalent strain at present is influenza A (H1N1), and most people with normal immune function can heal themselves. At present, no "new strains" of respiratory infectious diseases have been found. He reminded the public to pay attention to protection, vaccinate in time, and patients with symptoms should receive antiviral treatment as soon as possible.

　　Old people and children are high-risk groups.

　　November to March is the high season of influenza in northern China. The high incidence period in 2024 came late, and it began to gradually enter the popular season in December. The monitoring results show that the main strain of this epidemic is influenza A (H1N1).

　　Li Dong once said that after the onset of influenza, respiratory symptoms such as fever, sore throat and cough often occur, as well as systemic symptoms such as headache and body aches. "Although the symptoms are more serious than other respiratory infections, influenza is a self-limiting disease. Most people with normal immune function can heal themselves, and the course of disease is generally 5 to 7 days."

　　The elderly, infants, pregnant women, patients with basic diseases, obese people and other people with low immunity are high-risk people who are seriously ill after being infected with influenza virus. Li Dong once said: "Vulnerable people are more likely to cause pneumonia or related complications after infection, which may also cause fluctuations in the original basic diseases and increase the possibility of hospitalization." Early antiviral treatment can shorten the course of disease.

　　Li Dong once said that antiviral drugs used to treat influenza have the best effect within 48 hours after symptoms appear. Using antiviral drugs as early as possible can shorten the course of disease and reduce the risk of serious illness and infection to people around. It is suggested that people who have been exposed to flu-like symptoms and those with severe high risk should be treated with antiviral therapy as soon as possible, and early detection, diagnosis and treatment should be carried out.

　　Li Dong once reminded that oseltamivir can be used for prevention after unprotected close contact with influenza cases. Citizens can also keep antipyretic and analgesic drugs at home. But don’t repeat the medication. Be sure to read the instructions carefully and follow the doctor’s advice when taking medicine. Once the patient has a high fever, or symptoms such as severe cough, breathlessness, listlessness, etc., and still does not improve after 5 days of onset, complications and secondary infections may occur, so it is necessary to seek medical attention in time.

　　"Sometimes clinicians will arrange antiviral treatment while some high-risk people have symptoms and wait for the test results. Please understand the doctor’s advice and actively cooperate with the treatment." Li Dong once said that influenza vaccination or early antiviral treatment can reduce the risk of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular complications after the diagnosis of influenza in the elderly and reduce the probability of hospitalization.

　　Vulnerable people should be vaccinated every year.

　　At about 13: 00 on December 24, in the fever clinic building of You ‘an Hospital, three patients with fever were waiting for treatment. A female patient reported that she had coughed for 3 days and had fever for 1 day. According to the test results, the attending doctor suggested that she stop taking antibiotics by herself. "The test results will be available before noon tomorrow, and you can check the results on the mobile phone. If it is positive, we will inform the medical advice by phone in time. "

　　Li Dong once said that since the middle and late December, the number of influenza cases in this city has increased significantly, but it still declined compared with 2023 and the year before. At present, the patients with respiratory infectious diseases in outpatient and emergency departments are mainly influenza; Among the hospitalized patients, the patients over 60 years old are mostly influenza patients, and the patients over 60 years old are mostly rhinovirus and pneumonia patients. "The number of patients has increased, but the growth of critically ill inpatients is not obvious."

　　He called on the public to be vaccinated in time, especially the vulnerable people should be vaccinated every year, and it is also necessary for people who have been infected with the flu to be vaccinated. Li Dong once said: "New Year’s Day and Spring Festival are approaching. As people visit relatives and friends and travel more, they may be exposed to more influenza strains. Vaccination will have a protective effect."

　　Hot spot response

　　Respiratory viruses can also cause dizziness.

　　Some citizens have reported that a "new strain" with dizziness has appeared recently. Is it true?

　　Li Dong once said that no new strains of respiratory infectious diseases have been found. Individuals infected with respiratory virus have different manifestations. Dizziness, headache, fatigue and muscle soreness are all common symptoms of respiratory infectious diseases. This is a systemic symptom caused by the virus spreading to various parts with blood circulation after a large number of copies, and it is also a self-protection mechanism after the immune system recognizes the virus.

　　Protection suggestion

　　Do a good job of home isolation after catching the flu.

　　Li Dong once suggested that citizens should develop good hygiene habits such as washing hands frequently. Pay attention to cough etiquette; Wear masks scientifically, especially in high-risk places with poor air circulation and crowded people. After being infected with the flu, it is necessary to isolate at home, pay attention to opening windows and ventilation, and reduce contact with family members. When caring for patients, pay attention to keeping a distance and wearing a mask. (Sun Leqi)

[Original of Truck House] In the current urban transportation market, the low cost of pure electricity is in sharp contrast with the high oil price of fuel light trucks. At the same time, the endurance anxiety of pure electric light trucks and the restriction policy of fuel light trucks have greatly limited their development.

In this context, for city vehicles, hybrid light trucks seem to be an optimal solution, with low-speed electricity consumption and high-speed oil consumption, no mileage anxiety, and green cards.

In this paper, four hybrid light trucks are selected, which are the main models of the brand in the hybrid light truck market, especially the reasons for their vehicle matching. In this paper, we only talk about the dry ones for card friends engaged in urban distribution transportation to choose.

BYD T5DM was born out of BYD T5 series, and it is also the first hybrid model in this series, in which DM refers to the most popular DM hybrid technology in BYD at present.

Among them, the real car is equipped with the BYD476ZQG series of Foday Power, with a displacement of 1.497 liters and an output power of up to 104 kW. This engine is specially designed and developed by BYD for the hybrid matching of commercial vehicles, with high thermal efficiency, and is designed to focus on efficient power generation, so that it can achieve higher power generation with lower fuel consumption.

In terms of power, the real-shooting car adopts the permanent magnet synchronous model of Foday TZ200XSY, and the maximum power reaches 150 kW. Moreover, the integrated design of the electric drive bridge has better transmission efficiency, and the whole process of electric drive will make the power more rapid, which can well meet the power requirements of the vehicle for starting with full load, overtaking and climbing.

In addition, the real car uses a self-developed blade battery with a capacity of 18.3 kWh. According to previous reports, the comprehensive battery life of the whole vehicle can reach 1000 kilometers, which is quite eye-catching in the city light truck.

Moreover, because of the electric drive bridge design, the vehicle has no transmission shaft, and the free space in the frame also brings convenience to the bottom design of the battery pack. At the same time, the bottom design of the battery pack can also protect the battery better, and the center of gravity of the vehicle is more concentrated, which also provides a prerequisite for the adaptation of large batteries and chassis modification space in the future.

In terms of bearing space, the real shooting car can be adapted to a 4030x2100x2120mm van top with a total volume of nearly 18 cubic meters, which can also meet the common urban transportation needs such as moving and daily necessities.

Moreover, the cab of the whole vehicle has abundant internal space, and it is also equipped with a high-definition LCD instrument panel, a large-size car multimedia screen, a multi-function steering wheel and a knob shift mechanism, which can also bring good convenience to the daily driving of card friends.

In recent years, a lot of resources have been invested in the development of new energy light trucks. In the HL line, there are not only pure electric vehicles, but also more cost-effective hybrid vehicles.

In this paper, the hybrid route adopted by this zhilan HL vehicle is between the engine and the engine, and a Min Heng power permanent magnet synchronous motor with the maximum power of 125 kW is added, which enables the vehicle to realize three power modes: pure electric, hybrid and engine direct drive, and form a more efficient power combination with the engine.

Among them, the engine adapted to the real car is D20TCIF1 model, with a maximum power of 93 kW and a maximum torque of 127 Nm. It can have a maximum power output of 297 HP when it cooperates with the motor. For a light truck with a total weight of 4.5 tons, it is not afraid to run casually in the plains and mountains.

In terms of power battery, the real car is equipped with a 14.016-degree lithium manganate battery, and with a fuel tank design of up to 150 liters, the data shows that it can achieve a comprehensive battery life of more than 1,500 kilometers.

It can be seen from this point that although the whole vehicle is blessed by the battery pack, it still needs more fuel to ensure the battery life. At the same time, the conventional side design of the battery pack is also the inconvenience of this direct drive matching.

In terms of bearing capacity, the real shooting car can adapt to the 4140x2100x2100mm van top, with a volume of 18.3 cubic meters, which is accurate for the water in the same class. The 1880mm wide cab space is enough, which can also make the whole vehicle more flexible, and the configuration is mainly practical.

In this paper, the leading ES6 model is launched by JAC Kangling brand, and in order to meet the different needs of users in the future, the brand provides two hybrid routes for the leading ES6 model, one is the electric direct drive mode of the above Aoling Zhilan HL, and the other is the pure electric drive mode that will be introduced in this paper.

The D20TCIF1 engine in the cloud, which is adapted to the real car, has a displacement of 2 liters and a maximum power of 93 kilowatts. It pays attention to economy and durability. At the same time, its function is to generate electricity, provide a power source for the driving motor and replenish the battery.

Moreover, the real car also adopts the matching of electric drive bridge. The adaptive Zhonghao permanent magnet synchronous motor has a peak power of 120 kW, and the electric drive with faster response can not only provide sufficient driving force for the car, but also drive more smoothly in the urban environment with many cars and intersections.

In terms of battery, the real car uses Min Heng lithium iron phosphate battery, which has a capacity of 15.5 degrees. Therefore, if you want to achieve long endurance, you can only adapt to a larger fuel tank. For this real car, it is equipped with an 80-liter fuel tank, which can bring it a comprehensive endurance of 1000 kilometers.

In terms of carrying capacity, the real shooting car is equipped with a 4200x2100x2300mm van top, with a total volume of 20.3 cubic meters, which performs well. At the same time, the interior space of the whole vehicle is abundant, and the configuration is also very high, such as the large screen on the vehicle, the multi-function steering wheel and the 360-degree panoramic system.

In this paper, the hybrid route adopted by Jiangling Lexing e-Luda is similar to BYD and Jianghuai brands, in which the engine only generates electricity and the electric drive bridge is responsible for the drive.

Among them, the real car uses Jiangling’s own special 1.5T engine for extended range, with a maximum power of 110kW, which is driven by gasoline energy, giving consideration to product reliability and efficient power generation performance.

At the same time, according to the data, this car was developed in-depth cooperation with Huawei’s intelligent car selection platform, and applied the electronically controlled motor solution provided by Huawei, which has a good performance in reducing energy consumption.

Among them, the driving motor comes from the permanent magnet synchronous motor of Bosch TZ230XS001, with a maximum power of 135 kW and a peak torque of 370 Nm. With more efficient electric drive, the power performance of the whole vehicle is good.

In terms of battery pack, the real car is adapted to the 50-degree large-capacity battery pack of Zhongchuang Singapore Airlines, and also adopts the bottom design, so the advantages are not detailed here. With a large-capacity fuel tank, the official cruising range of 750 kilometers can be achieved well.

In terms of carrying capacity, the real shooting car is also equipped with a 4200x2100x2300mm van top with a total volume of 20.3 cubic meters. At the same time, the interior space of the vehicle is abundant, and the configuration is also very high, such as a large screen on the vehicle and a multi-function steering wheel. Some Huawei intelligent interconnection functions are also optional, which will bring more convenient operation experience to drivers.

On the whole, although the four hybrid light truck models in this paper have different hybrid routes, they all support charging and recharging, and the ultimate goal is to reduce the fuel consumption of the whole vehicle and the cost of car maintenance. Moreover, under the hybrid matching, the four models also have higher cruising range and power performance, and with the advantages of being green and unlimited, they can also better help card friends make money in dorado in the urban transportation scene.

　　According to the website of the General Administration of Market Supervision on the 29th, the General Administration of Market Supervision, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, the Ministry of Commerce, the General Administration of Customs and the State Administration of Taxation issued the announcement of the Guidelines for Enterprise Cancellation (Revised in 2021). The full text is as follows:

　　Guidelines for Enterprise Cancellation (revised in 2021)

　　First, the basic procedures for enterprises to withdraw from the market

　　Usually, when an enterprise terminates its business activities and withdraws from the market, it needs to go through three main processes: resolution dissolution, liquidation distribution and cancellation of registration. Take a company as an example. According to the Company Law, before the company withdraws from the market and formally terminates, it must declare its dissolution, set up a liquidation team to carry out liquidation, clean up the company’s property, pay taxes, pay employees’ wages and social insurance fees, etc. After the liquidation, it should make a liquidation report, cancel the company registration and announce the company’s termination.

　　Second, dissolution

　　The dissolution of an enterprise is a legal act in which an enterprise stops its business activities and begins to enter liquidation procedures until it terminates its legal personality when there are legal reasons for dissolution.

　　(1) voluntary dissolution.Refers to the dissolution of the company based on the will of the enterprise or shareholders. Take the company as an example, including: the business term stipulated in the articles of association expires or other reasons for dissolution stipulated in the articles of association appear; The shareholders’ meeting or the shareholders’ meeting decides to dissolve; Dissolution due to merger or division of the company, etc. Among them, the resolution of the shareholders’ meeting of a limited liability company on the dissolution of the company must be passed by shareholders representing more than 2/3 of the voting rights; A resolution on the dissolution of the company at the shareholders’ meeting of a joint-stock company must be passed by more than 2/3 of the voting rights held by the shareholders present at the meeting. The dissolution of a wholly state-owned company must be decided by the state-owned assets supervision and administration institution; Among them, the dissolution of an important wholly state-owned company shall be audited by the state-owned assets supervision and administration institution and reported to the people’s government at the same level for approval.

　　(2) Compulsory dissolution.It refers to the dissolution based on the decision and order of the relevant government organs or the court’s ruling, which is not based on the company or shareholders’ own wishes. It is usually divided into administrative decision dissolution and judicial decision dissolution. Administrative decision to dissolve, the company is ordered to be dissolved by the administrative authority ex officio because its behavior violates laws and regulations and harms social public interests or public order, including its business license revoked, ordered to close down or revoked according to law. If the judicial decision is dissolved due to serious difficulties in the company’s operation and management, and the continued existence will cause great losses to shareholders’ interests, which cannot be solved by other means, the shareholders holding more than 10% of all shareholders’ voting rights of the company shall file a lawsuit to the people’s court to dissolve the company and request the people’s court to dissolve it.

　　Iii. liquidation

　　After the company makes a resolution of dissolution, it shall be liquidated. The important content of company liquidation is to clean up the company’s assets, settle all debts and end all existing legal relationships. The purpose of liquidation is to protect the interests of creditors, shareholders and public interests. Except for dissolution due to merger or division, the company shall be liquidated at the time of dissolution.

　　(1) Establish a liquidation group.The Company shall set up a liquidation group within 15 days from the date of dissolution, which shall be responsible for cleaning up the company’s property, creditor’s rights and debts. The liquidation group of a limited liability company is composed of shareholders of the company (if the shareholders of the company are legal persons, relevant personnel may be appointed to participate in the liquidation), and the liquidation group of a joint stock limited company is composed of directors or personnel determined by the shareholders’ meeting. If a liquidation group is not established for liquidation within the time limit, the creditor may apply to the people’s court to appoint relevant personnel to form a liquidation group for liquidation.

　　(2) Publish the information of the liquidation group and the creditors’ announcement.Within 10 days from the date of establishment of the liquidation group, the applicant shall announce the information of the liquidation group through the national enterprise credit information publicity system. At the same time, the liquidation group shall notify creditors within 10 days from the date of its establishment, and publish creditors’ announcements through newspapers within 60 days according to law, or publish creditors’ announcements to the society free of charge through the national enterprise credit information publicity system for 45 days.

　　(3) Carrying out liquidation activities.The liquidation group is responsible for clearing the company’s property and preparing the balance sheet and property list respectively; Handle the unfinished business of the company related to liquidation; Pay fines and penalties of administrative organs and judicial organs; Pay the taxes owed to the customs and tax authorities and the taxes generated in the liquidation process, and go through relevant procedures, including late payment fees, fines, payment of taxes that need to be paid in advance for the cancellation of customs supervision of goods with tax reduction or exemption, submission of relevant licenses that need to be reissued, cancellation and liquidation of enterprise income tax, settlement of land value-added tax, settlement of export tax refund (exemption), cancellation of invoices and tax control equipment, etc. Taxpayers who have tax-related violations shall accept punishment and pay fines; Clearing creditor’s rights and debts; Dispose of the company’s remaining property after paying off debts.

　　(4) distributing the company’s property;After clearing up the company’s property, preparing the balance sheet and property list, the liquidation group shall formulate the liquidation plan and report it to the shareholders’ meeting, shareholders’ meeting or the people’s court for confirmation. After paying the liquidation expenses, employees’ wages, social insurance fees and statutory compensation, paying the taxes owed and paying off the company’s debts, the remaining property of the company shall be distributed according to the proportion of shareholders’ capital contribution in a limited liability company and the proportion of shares held by shareholders in a joint stock limited company. During the liquidation period, the company shall survive, but shall not carry out business activities unrelated to liquidation. The company’s property shall not be distributed to shareholders before it is paid off in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph.

　　(5) Making a liquidation report.After the liquidation, the liquidation group shall prepare a liquidation report, submit it to the shareholders’ meeting, the shareholders’ meeting or the people’s court for confirmation, and submit it to the company registration authority to apply for cancellation of company registration and announce the termination of the company.

　　Iv. cancellation of registration

　　(1) Ordinary cancellation process

　　The general cancellation process is applicable to all kinds of enterprises. After the liquidation, enterprises need to cancel tax registration, enterprise registration and social insurance registration respectively. Companies involved in customs declaration and other related businesses also need to handle matters such as filing and cancellation of customs declaration units.

　　1. Apply for cancellation of tax registration.

　　When a taxpayer applies to the tax department for cancellation, the tax department conducts a pre-inspection of tax cancellation to check whether the taxpayer has outstanding matters.

　　(1) If taxpayers who have not handled tax-related matters take the initiative to go to the tax authorities for tax clearance, the tax authorities can immediately issue tax clearance documents according to the business license provided by the taxpayers.

　　(2) Taxpayers who meet the conditions for immediate handling of vacancies, when handling tax cancellation, have complete information, and the tax authorities immediately issue tax clearance documents; If the information is not complete, the tax department can immediately issue a tax clearance document after making a promise. Taxpayers should complete the information and settle related matters according to the promised time limit. The specific tolerance conditions are:

　　(1) taxpayers who have handled tax-related matters but have not received invoices (including invoices issued on behalf of them), have no tax arrears (late fees) and fines, and take the initiative to go to the tax authorities for tax clearance;

　　② Taxpayers who are not in the state of tax inspection, do not owe taxes (late fees) and fines, have paid off special VAT invoices and tax control equipment, and meet one of the following circumstances:

　　● Taxpayers with tax credit rating of A and B;

　　● M-level taxpayers whose tax credit rating of the holding parent company is Grade A;

　　● Enterprises founded by the provincial people’s government to introduce talents or industry leaders recognized by industry associations at or above the provincial level;

　　● Regular fixed individual industrial and commercial households that are not included in the tax credit rating evaluation;

　　● Taxpayers who have not reached the VAT tax threshold.

　　(3) If the conditions for the immediate handling of the commitment system are not met (or if the conditions for the immediate handling of the commitment system are met, but the taxpayer is unwilling to commit), the tax department will issue a Notice of Tax Matters to the taxpayer (informing the taxpayer of the outstanding matters), and the taxpayer can apply for tax cancellation only after handling all the outstanding matters first.

　　(4) If the manager of an enterprise declared bankrupt by a ruling of the people’s court applies for tax cancellation with a ruling of the people’s court to terminate the bankruptcy procedure, the tax department will immediately issue a tax clearance document.

　　(5) Before the taxpayer handles the tax cancellation, it is not necessary to apply to the tax authorities for terminating the "Entrusted Deduction Agreement". After the tax authorities complete the tax cancellation, the entrusted deduction agreement will be automatically terminated.

　　2. Apply for cancellation of enterprise registration.The liquidation group shall submit an application for cancellation of registration, resolutions of shareholders’ meeting, liquidation report and tax clearance certificate to the registration authority to apply for cancellation of registration. If the registration authority and the tax authority have shared the enterprise tax clearing information, the enterprise does not need to submit paper tax clearing documents; Those who have received the original and duplicate of the paper business license shall return the original and duplicate of the business license. When a wholly state-owned company applies for cancellation of registration, it shall also submit the decision of the state-owned assets supervision and administration institution. Among them, the approval documents of the people’s government at the same level shall also be submitted for the important wholly state-owned companies identified by the State Council. When an enterprise with a branch applies for cancellation of registration, it shall also submit the certificate of cancellation of registration of the branch.

　　3. Apply for cancellation of social insurance registration.An enterprise shall, within 30 days from the date of cancellation of enterprise registration, submit an application for cancellation of social insurance registration and other relevant cancellation documents to the original social insurance registration institution, and go through the formalities for cancellation of social insurance registration. Before the cancellation of social insurance registration, the arrears of social insurance premiums shall be paid.

　　4. Apply for the record cancellation of the customs declaration unit.Enterprises involved in customs declaration-related business can submit applications for cancellation of customs declaration units to the customs through the "single window" of international trade (http://www.singlewindow.cn) and "internet plus Customs" (http://online.customs.gov.cn), or through the cancellation "one-net" service platform networked by the market supervision department and the customs. For taxpayers who have filed with the customs and have tax arrears (including late fees) and fines and other tax-related matters that have not been settled, they should apply to the market supervision department for cancellation of enterprise registration after the customs declaration unit has filed for cancellation.

　　(2) Simple cancellation process

　　1. Applicable objects

　　Market entities without creditor’s rights and debts or having paid off creditor’s rights and debts (except listed companies). When applying for simple cancellation of registration, market participants should not have debts such as unsettled liquidation expenses, employees’ wages, social insurance expenses, statutory compensation, and taxes payable (late fees and fines).

　　In any of the following circumstances, the simple cancellation procedure is not applicable to an enterprise: it involves a foreign-invested enterprise that implements special access management measures as stipulated by the state; Being included in the list of abnormal business operations of enterprises or the list of serious illegal and untrustworthy enterprises; The stock right (investment interest) is frozen, pledged or mortgaged by movable property; Being under investigation or taking administrative enforcement, judicial assistance or being given administrative punishment; The unincorporated branch of the enterprise has not gone through the cancellation of registration; The summary cancellation procedure has been terminated; Laws, administrative regulations or the State Council decisions require approval before cancellation of registration; Other circumstances that do not apply to the simple cancellation of registration of enterprises.

　　If an enterprise is "listed in the list of abnormal business operations", "its equity (investment interests) is frozen, pledged or mortgaged by movable property", and "the unincorporated branch of the enterprise has not cancelled its registration", it is not necessary to cancel the simple cancellation of registration. After the abnormal state disappears, it can apply for simple cancellation of registration through publicity again. If the letter and form of the letter of commitment are not standardized, the market supervision department will accept its simple cancellation application after the market subject makes corrections, and there is no need to re-publicize it.

　　Taxpayers who meet the conditions of simple cancellation by the market supervision department, have not handled tax-related matters, have handled tax-related matters but have not received invoices (including invoicing), have no tax arrears (late fees) and fines, and have no other tax-related matters that have not been settled, are exempted from going to the tax department for tax clearance certificates, and can directly apply to the market supervision department for simple cancellation.

　　2. Handling process

　　(1) Enterprises that meet the applicable conditions log in and cancel the "One Network" service platform or the column of "Simple Cancellation Announcement" of the national enterprise credit information publicity system actively announce to the public the information such as the proposed application for simple cancellation registration and the commitment of all investors, and the publicity period is 20 days.

　　(2) During the publicity period, relevant interested parties and relevant government departments can raise objections and briefly state the reasons through the function of "Objection Message" in the column of "Simple Cancellation Announcement" of the national enterprise credit information publicity system. After the publicity period, the publicity system will no longer accept objections.

　　(3) After the tax authorities obtain the information pushed by the market supervision department to apply for simple cancellation of registration through information sharing, they should check the tax information system to verify the relevant tax-related situation in accordance with the prescribed procedures and requirements, and the tax authorities will not raise any objection to taxpayers who are shown by the inquiry system as follows: First, taxpayers who have not handled tax-related matters; Second, taxpayers who have handled tax-related matters but have not received invoices (including invoices), have no tax arrears (late fees) and fines, and have no other tax-related matters that have not been settled; The third is the taxpayer who has completed the tax clearance procedures such as paying off the invoice and settling the tax payable at the time of inquiry.

　　(4) After the expiration of the publicity period, if there is no objection within the publicity period, the enterprise shall handle the simple cancellation of registration with the registration authority within 20 days from the date of the expiration of the publicity period. If it is not handled at the expiration date, the registration authority may extend the time limit according to the actual situation, and the maximum extension period shall not exceed 30 days. After publicity, enterprises shall not engage in production and business activities unrelated to cancellation.

　　3. Simple cancellation of individual industrial and commercial households

　　Individual industrial and commercial households registered after the implementation of the "integration of two certificates" reform of business license and tax registration certificate need not submit a letter of commitment or publicize it if they cancel their registration through summary procedures. After the individual industrial and commercial households submit the application for simple cancellation of registration, the market supervision department shall, within one working day, push the relevant information about the individual industrial and commercial households’ application for simple cancellation of registration to the tax authorities at the same level through the provincial unified credit information sharing and exchange platform, government information platform and inter-departmental data interface (collectively referred to as the information sharing and exchange platform), and the tax authorities will give feedback on whether they agree to simple cancellation within 10 days. If there is no objection to the tax authorities, the market supervision department shall handle the simple cancellation of registration in time. For details, please refer to the Notice of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China, General Administration of Market Supervision on Further Improving the Simple Cancellation Registration and Convenient Market Exit of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (Guo Shi Jian Zhu Fa [2021] No.45).

　　V. Guidelines for handling special circumstances

　　(1) There are problems such as shareholders’ loss of contact and non-cooperation.If it is difficult to cancel the limited liability company due to the loss of shareholders’ association or non-cooperation, all shareholders shall be notified in writing and in newspapers (or the national enterprise credit information publicity system), and a shareholders’ meeting shall be held to form a resolution in accordance with the voting ratio stipulated by laws and articles of association, and a liquidation group shall be established, and then an application for cancellation of registration shall be made to the enterprise registration authority.

　　(2) There is a problem that enterprises cannot organize liquidation by themselves.For a company that has been dissolved, but the investors with liquidation obligations refuse to perform the liquidation obligations or cannot set up a liquidation group for liquidation due to the inability to get in touch, the relevant shareholders or creditors may apply to the people’s court to appoint relevant personnel to form a liquidation group for liquidation in accordance with the provisions of the Company Law. After clearing up the company’s assets, compiling the balance sheet and list of assets, the liquidation group finds that the company’s assets are insufficient to pay off debts, and shall apply to the people’s court for bankruptcy according to law. If the people’s court ruled that compulsory liquidation or bankruptcy was declared, the enterprise liquidation group and the bankruptcy administrator may directly apply to the registration authority for cancellation of registration with the ruling of the people’s court to terminate the compulsory liquidation procedure or the bankruptcy procedure.

　　(3) The business license and official seal are lost.For enterprises that have lost their business licenses, they can apply to the enterprise registration authority for cancellation with the announcement of the loss of licenses publicized by themselves in the national enterprise credit information publicity system, without applying for a new business license. Where the official seal is lost, it shall be signed and sealed by all shareholders or signed and confirmed by the person in charge of the liquidation group. For an unincorporated enterprise as a legal person, the legal representative of the superior competent unit shall sign and affix the official seal of the superior competent unit for confirmation, and the relevant cancellation materials may not be affixed with the official seal.

　　(4) The shareholder (investor) has been cancelled.For an enterprise whose shareholders (investors) have cancelled but failed to clean up the foreign investment, and the invested enterprise cannot cancel, if its shareholders (investors) have a superior competent unit, the superior competent unit of the cancelled enterprise shall handle the relevant cancellation procedures in accordance with the regulations; If the cancelled enterprise has a legal successor, the successor may apply for it in accordance with the relevant provisions; If the cancelled enterprise has no legal successor, the shareholder (investor) registered at the time of cancellation of the cancelled enterprise shall apply for handling.

　　(5) Other issues.

　　1. For enterprises whose business licenses loaded with unified social credit codes have been revoked without replacement, the market supervision department has assigned codes to such enterprises, and enterprises can use their unified social credit codes to handle cancellation business in relevant departments without replacing their business licenses loaded with unified social credit codes.

　　2. A taxpayer whose business license is revoked by the registration authority or whose registration is revoked by other authorities shall, within 15 days from the date when the business license is revoked or its registration is revoked, apply to the original tax registration authority for tax cancellation.

　　3. Before going through the tax cancellation, taxpayers in abnormal tax state need to remove the abnormal state and go through the tax declaration formalities. In case of any of the following circumstances, the tax authorities may print the corresponding tax types and the relevant additional Confirmation Form for Batch Zero Declaration, which will be processed in batches after being confirmed by taxpayers:

　　(1) During the abnormal state, the value-added tax, consumption tax and related additional declarations that need to be reissued are all zero declarations;

　　(2) During the abnormal state, the monthly (quarterly) advance payment of enterprise income tax required to be reissued is zero, and there is no situation to make up for the previous losses.

　　VI. Prompt for Cancellation of Legal Liability

　　(1) When the company is liquidated, the liquidation group fails to perform the obligation of notification and announcement in accordance with the regulations, resulting in creditors’ failure to declare their claims in time and not being paid off, and the members of the liquidation group shall be liable for the losses caused thereby. (According to Article 11 of the Supreme People’s Court on Several Issues Concerning the Application of the Company Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC))

　　(2) If the liquidation group’s execution of unconfirmed liquidation plan causes losses to the company or creditors, and the company, shareholders or creditors claim that the members of the liquidation group shall be liable for compensation, the people’s court shall support it according to law. (According to Article 15 of the Supreme People’s Court on Several Issues Concerning the Application of the Company Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC))

　　(3) If the shareholders of a limited liability company, the directors and controlling shareholders of a joint stock limited company fail to set up a liquidation group to start liquidation within the statutory time limit, resulting in the depreciation, loss, damage or loss of the company’s property, and the creditors claim that they are liable for the company’s debts within the scope of losses, the people’s court shall support them according to law. (According to the provisions of the Supreme People’s Court on Several Issues Concerning the Application of the Company Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (II), Paragraph 1 of Article 18)

　　(4) If the shareholders of a limited liability company, directors and controlling shareholders of a joint stock limited company fail to perform their obligations, resulting in the loss of the company’s main property, account books, important documents, etc., and the creditors claim that they are jointly and severally liable for the company’s debts, the people’s court shall support them according to law. (According to the provisions of the Supreme People’s Court on Several Issues Concerning the Application of the Company Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (II), Paragraph 2 of Article 18)

　　(5) If the shareholders of a limited liability company, the directors and controlling shareholders of a joint stock limited company and the actual controller of the company maliciously dispose of the company’s property after the dissolution of the company, causing losses to creditors, or defrauding the company registration authority to cancel the registration of a legal person with a false liquidation report without liquidation according to law, and the creditors claim that they should bear corresponding liability for compensation for the company’s debts, the people’s court shall support them according to law. (According to Article 19 of the Supreme People’s Court on Several Issues Concerning the Application of the Company Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC))

　　(6) The company shall apply for cancellation of registration after liquidation according to law. If the company cancels its registration without liquidation, which makes it impossible for the company to liquidate, and the creditors claim that the shareholders of a limited liability company, the directors and controlling shareholders of a joint stock limited company, and the actual controller of the company shall be liable for paying off the debts of the company, the people’s court shall support it according to law. (According to the provisions of the Supreme People’s Court on Several Issues Concerning the Application of the Company Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (II), Paragraph 1 of Article 20)

　　(7) If the company goes through the cancellation of registration without liquidation according to law, and the shareholders or the third party promise to be liable for the company’s debts when the company registration authority goes through the cancellation of registration, and the creditors claim that they should bear corresponding civil liabilities for the company’s debts, the people’s court shall support them according to law. (According to the provisions of the Supreme People’s Court on Several Issues Concerning the Application of the Company Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (II), Paragraph 2 of Article 20)

　　(8) When the company’s property is insufficient to pay off the debts, if the creditors claim that the shareholders who have not paid their capital contributions, and other shareholders or promoters at the time of the establishment of the company shall bear joint and several liabilities for paying off the debts of the company within the scope of unpaid capital contributions, the people’s court shall support them according to law. (According to the provisions of the Supreme People’s Court on Several Issues Concerning the Application of the Company Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (II), Paragraph 2 of Article 22)

　　(9) If a member of the liquidation group violates laws, administrative regulations or the company’s articles of association and causes losses to the company or creditors, the people’s court shall support him according to law. (According to the provisions of the Supreme People’s Court on Several Issues Concerning the Application of the Company Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (II), Paragraph 1 of Article 23)

　　(10) If an enterprise conceals the real situation or practices fraud in the cancellation of registration, the registration authority may cancel the cancellation of registration according to law, and at the same time, the enterprise will be included in the list of enterprises that are seriously illegal and untrustworthy, and will be publicized through the national enterprise credit information publicity system. Relevant interested parties can claim their corresponding rights through civil litigation. (According to Article 64 of the Regulations on the Administration of Company Registration and Article 10, paragraph 2, of the Measures for the Administration of the List of Serious Violations and Dishonesty in Market Supervision and Management)

　　(eleven) the taxpayer fails to declare the cancellation of tax within the prescribed time limit, and the tax authorities shall order it to make corrections within a time limit and may impose a fine of less than two thousand yuan; If the circumstances are serious, a fine of not less than two thousand yuan but not more than ten thousand yuan shall be imposed. (According to Paragraph 1 of Article 60 of the Law on the Administration of Tax Collection)

　　(12) A taxpayer who forges, alters, conceals or destroys account books and vouchers without authorization, or overstretches expenditures or omits or understates income in account books, or refuses to declare or makes false tax returns after being notified by the tax authorities, and fails to pay or underpays the tax payable, is tax evasion. If a taxpayer evades taxes, the tax authorities shall recover the taxes and late fees that he fails to pay or underpays, and impose a fine of not less than 50% but not more than five times the taxes that he fails to pay or underpays; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law. (According to the first paragraph of Article 63 of the Law on the Administration of Tax Collection)

Author | Yifei

Do you prefer to brush videos on your mobile phone or watch videos on the big screen?

At the watermelon PLAY Curiosity Conference held yesterday, Ren Lifeng, President of Watermelon Video, delivered a speech entitledMulti-screen era of Chinese videoThe speech.

Why do you say "Chinese video" is on fire? Ren Lifeng believes that this is due toDiversification of broadcasting channels.At present, the mobile phone channel is close to the top, and new channels such as smart TV, TV set-top box and tablet still have incremental space. People have not only watched videos on their mobile phones.

Take Mr. Li Yongle, a well-known creator of watermelon video, for example. In the past month, the amount of his video played on TV has surpassed that on mobile APP, with the former playing 26.63 million a month and the latter 23.29 million.

Tuyuan Watermelon PLAY Curiosity Conference

Smart TV has the advantages of image quality and size, which can effectively enhance the user’s visual experience. In the past, TV platforms mainly focused on movies and dramas, and now it is expected to expand into the field of medium and short videos.

Users can brush videos on their mobile phones and watch videos on the big screen, and new user habits are being developed.

Obviously, watermelon video doesn’t want to miss the popularity of this new channel.

Fresh Time TV: Watermelon Video on TV

In June 2019, Watermelon Video cooperated with China Digital Media to launch "Fresh Time TV" for smart TV. Users can download and use it directly on smart TV.

Fresh Time TV’s homepage hastwentyA column,Only the three columns of "watching blockbusters", "cartoons" and "documentaries" are long video columns, and the rest are short video columns.The layout of the waterfall program list and the playing window is basically copied from the interface of the mobile phone. Users can switch videos directly with the remote control, and like, follow and collect them. The page also displays data such as the amount of play and the number of fans.

Judging from the video content, Fresh Time TV is the main one.Horizontal screen videoOnly the video content in the "Small Video" column is vertical. This is the same as the development route of watermelon video APP focusing on video for more than 3 minutes. The horizontal video has a high adaptability on the TV side, so the content on the APP side can be directly migrated to the TV side.

It can be seen from some recent actions that watermelon video intends to accelerate the promotion of "Fresh Time TV".On May 1st this year, National Film and Television IP Hi, Mom exclusively logged into Fresh Time TV, attracting viewers with the slogan "Free viewing within a limited time". This movie was only logged into the watermelon video mobile APP after 7 days. This is the first time that watermelon video puts the status of TV big screen in front of the mobile APP, which may be intended to fit the warm theme of the movie and render the atmosphere of family watching, but it can also glimpse the intention of watermelon video to drain the TV big screen.

China Guangshi Sophomore CSM once pointed out in the "Research Report on the User Value of Short Video in 2020": "With the continuous upgrading of technology, the interaction between large and small screens has become the norm, and the big screen of TV has become a new way to open short videos, among which the proportion of short video users who have used TV to watch short videos is about 55.8%." The entry of Internet short video APP conforms to this trend and accelerates the expansion of TV short video content ecology.

In addition to watermelon video, Aauto Quicker also launched the "Cloud Audio-visual Fast TV" application in April 2020. Since then, both short video platforms have landed on smart TV channels.

　How was the TV short video?

From the perspective of industry data, the head player of smart TV APP is still a long video platform, and the popularity of short video platform has not caught up. The "OTT Big Screen User Behavior Monthly Report in December 2020" released by Aowei Entertainment shows that the daily activities of the two short video platforms, China Digital Fresh Time TV and Cloud Audio-visual Fast TV, are only between 2 million and 3 million, while the top ones in the rankings are "Galaxy Kiwi Fruit" created by iQiyi and "CIBN Cool Meow Video" by Youku, both of which are mainly long video content such as dramas and movies.

The data shows that,TV short video is still in its infancy.For mobile short video apps that have entered the stock competition, the big TV screen may be able to give them new increments.

In the whole TV short video industry, the fresh time TV of watermelon video belongs to the content side.In addition to the content side, the industry also needs terminal manufacturers and licensees, all of which are indispensable.

Terminal manufacturers are also innovating in line with the trend of TV short video.For example, Konka, a smart TV terminal manufacturer, launched a short video product "Shake Screen" in December 2019, which is dedicated to improving the operating experience of short videos. "Shaking Screen" is also building its own content system. At present, the video content deposited has reached 1 million hours, and it is drained by popular movies such as My People My Homeland.

The licensee is the top priority of the whole industry.In 2009, in order to regulate the development of Internet TV, the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television began to issue TV licenses to TV groups. The State Administration of Radio, Film and Television has issued Internet TV licenses twice, and will not issue them in the future. The existing seven licensees are Guangdong CIBN, Galaxy Internet GITV, BesTV BESTV, China Digital TV, Southern Media, Mango TV and ICNTV. Internet TV products must cooperate with any of the seven licensees before they can broadcast content on TV.

Fresh Time TV is a cooperation with China Digital TV. Huashu TV was founded by Zhejiang Radio and Television, Hangzhou Wenguang Group and Ningbo Radio and Television, and has been invested by Ali. In April 2021, Fresh Time TV also signed a contract with Fujian Radio and Television, and users can watch the content of Fresh Time directly on Fujian Radio and Television Network TV.

At present, the business models of TV short video applications such as Fresh Time TV and Cloud Audio-visual Fast TV are still unclear. However, applications that focus on long videos and series movies, such as Galaxy Kiwi, have explored business models. Duan Youqiao, senior vice president of iQiyi, once proposedThree business models:First, diverse and interactive focus advertising, second, user members pay, and third, realizing around IP. All three business models are likely to migrate to short video platforms.

Users’ demands for TV short videos

Tencent Media Research Institute released a research report in April 2020, and investigated the pain points of users of smart TV short videos to 4364 users. The report pointed out: Long advertising time, poor remote control experience, and difficulty in finding video portals are the top three reasons why users are dissatisfied with TV short videos. In addition, there are pain points such as insufficient video clarity and slow update of TV content.

From the user’s experience, although the TV big screen and the mobile phone screen are both interactive screens, there is still a big gap in the specific operation. The touch experience of the mobile phone is different from the remote control of the TV. The latter is obviously not as flexible as the former and has a lot of room for improvement.

In addition, it is worth noting that the survey shows thatMore than one third of users watch TV short videos alone.The users who watch smart TV alone account for only 16% of the total users, and the former is 2.3 times that of the latter. It can be seen that although 83% of smart TVs are placed in the living room, short-sightedness still tends to be a tool for individuals to pass the time, and the personalized distribution mode on the mobile phone side is not suitable for family scenes.

For this pain point,Perhaps Ren Lifeng’s "Chinese video" strategy can effectively deal with it.. He pointed out that the classic programs we used to watch on old TV, such as Animal World and I Love My Family, all lasted for 1-30 minutes. These programs are suitable for many people to watch together, which is very suitable for the family living room scene.

It seems that watermelon video has found that supporting professional content that the public likes is an important way for short video platforms to adapt to home TV scenes.

At the watermelon PLAY conference, Xian Yubo, the head of watermelon content ecology, proposed to support Chinese video creation.Chinese video partner program”。 He pointed out that TV traffic has become a source that cannot be ignored, and the partnership plan will not only support mobile works, but also achieve "multi-screen coverage".

Under the background that the content of short video platform is richer, it is bound to differentiate the content that is more suitable for TV screen and the content that is more suitable for mobile phone screen. Nowadays, the competition of short video on mobile phone screen has fallen into the Red Sea, and the complete TV short video ecology has not yet formed. Perhaps, smart TV will become the next soil for short video platforms.

At that time, the rapid rise of Tik Tok and Aauto Quicker,It is largely due to the exploration of the 9: 16 vertical screen content mode.. Facts have proved that one-handed mobile phone browsing vertical screen content can best meet people’s real needs in the fast-paced era and stimulate users’ "addiction". After Jikuai swept through the short video industry, traditional video portals such as "Youaiteng" began to accelerate the layout of 9: 16 vertical screen content, but the market has been set, and it is too late.

Smart TV, a new channel, is on the rise, and the previous experience and lessons on the mobile side cannot be ignored. It is foreseeable that whoever can explore the TV short video mode that can attract users the most as soon as possible will occupy the forefront in this industry.

Watermelon video is determined to support the content of "Chinese video", which is an obvious signal: they want to attack the city and plunder the pool on TV media.

IT House May 3 news In response to recent questions from netizens about the reading contract and whether it is completely free, the new team of Reading Group also answered related questions through the official WeChat WeChat official account yesterday.

IT House learned that the contract that attracted widespread attention was launched in September 2019, and the new management team of Reading said that they would communicate with the writers and modify the contract accordingly. In response to the rumor that "all reading is free", the reading team said that this statement is "impossible and unrealistic, please don’t believe it".

Respond to the original:

Dear fellow writers:

Hello everyone! We are very concerned about the reading contract that has been discussed and questioned by everyone since April 28 and whether it is completely free. We also explain it to you here:

1. At present, the contract we are discussing is a contract that was launched in September 2019, not a new contract that was launched on April 28, 2020 as rumored by the outside world.

2. As a new management team on April 27th, 2020, we received many criticisms and opinions on this old contract. We attach great importance to it and have begun to re-examine it. We will have extensive communication with writers, and we will make corresponding amendments to unreasonable terms. Please rest assured.

3. From the beginning of the new team, we firmly believe that we must consolidate and maintain the payment model and explore innovative models. It is impossible and unrealistic to say that "all free reading" is carried out in reading articles rumored by the outside world. Please don’t believe it.

4. Wechat reading is one of the partners of reading channels. About the limited-time free operation of WeChat reading for reading copyright content, which everyone is concerned about, it is the improper operation of the channel itself and the management error of our channel work. We have communicated with WeChat Reading and reached a consensus that the operation activity has been offline and will not have any impact on the author’s income.

5. Writers are the foundation of reading platform. Content ecology is not only for reading, but also for everyone. Now everyone’s opinions and criticisms are not overnight, so it is a very important gain to know everyone’s true feelings. On May 3rd, we will announce the arrangement of a series of talks between the new management and writers, hoping to get your outspoken suggestions on the development of reading and discuss the future together.

After fumbling all the way to today, we have made mistakes and detours. We will face the challenge and hope to create a common future with you.

Cheng Wu, Hou Xiaonan and the New Reading Team

2020-5-2

CCTV News:What you are looking at now is the Yunnan Huangguo Abies forest located in Chayu County, Linzhi City, southeast Tibet. These firs are very tall, and the tallest one is 83.2 meters high, which is equivalent to the height of 28 floors. Chayu has a warm climate and lush vegetation, with a forest area of more than 1.696 million hectares. A large number of rare wild animals and plants inhabit and grow here, and biodiversity is effectively protected.

1905 movie network news Domestic adults confirmed the file for the animated film on August 16th, and released the first preview and poster. The film was completed by director jiaozi and his team in five years. This is another heavyweight and large-scale original animated film after the three "big" series of domestic animation (,,). From the preview, it is not difficult to find that the film is rooted in the traditional culture of China and boldly made original adaptation. Different from the "comedy-filled" pilot preview, the final preview focuses on Nezha’s growing experience of "going against the sky and fighting to the end" although he was born as a demon. In the film, the "magic boy" in troubled times has caused all kinds of troubles, and it is distressing to be misunderstood and grow up alone.

Subverting traditional myths, national heroes change their lives.　

The film Ne Zha is based on the classic myths that Chinese people are familiar with, and has boldly made an original adaptation. From the preview of the "Born Lonely" version released this time, we can get a glimpse of one or two:

　

The film breaks through the tradition, boldly creates a brand-new image of Nezha, and shows a colorful and interesting story: in appearance, Nezha, who is always wearing two dark circles and causing trouble everywhere, presents a sad and cute "little bully" temperament. It is not difficult to see from the preview that the reason why Nezha is so cynical is related to his being misunderstood and growing up alone. In the film, Nezha’s growth is very bumpy: because he was born as a demon, he was ostracized by the world since he was a child, but in the process of growing up, he tried to prove that he was treated rudely until he died. Whether to accept other people’s definitions or go against the sky and decide your own life has become the biggest suspense in the notice.

　

In addition, the film releases the finalized poster at the same time, which is quite epic with Chinese style. On the screen, one side is a teenager "who makes trouble in the sea", and the other side is the Dragon Palace Prince "who flooded Chentangguan". They seem to have right and wrong points and the distinction between good and evil, but who can decide which is right and wrong? It is reported that the main line of the film will revolve around two people.

　

All-around directors pursue the ultimate for five years just to make an animation.

　

The film Ne Zha was directed by the post-80s all-around director jiaozi, who personally took the helm from the camera, expression demonstration, dubbing and poster. When talking about creative ideas, director jiaozi said that Nezha was the most rebellious hero, and his "cutting flesh and blood back to parents" challenged the mainstream moral concept of "filial piety first" at that time. In today’s society, he hopes that Nezha, as a warrior fighting against fate, can convince the audience that fate is in his own hands. At the same time, director jiaozi also said that in a tired social environment, the audience needs warmer works. Therefore, compared with the original work, the film will have more humane treatment. For example, Nezha not only has the experience of being criticized, but also has people who can defend him through public discussion.

　

Besides profound themes, comedy is another major feature of jiaozi’s works. His independent masterpiece "Fight, Fight a Big Watermelon" is a comedy short film with the theme of "anti-war", in which humorous fragments such as "Poker Plane" and "Nosebleeding Battle" are talked about so far. This work has won more than 30 awards such as the special prize of the jury of Berlin International Short Film Festival, and is known as "the best animated short film of Chinese". In Ne Zha, Nezha’s love of doggerel and pranks will also make people laugh and impress.

　

The film will be officially released on August 16th.