IT House May 3 news In response to recent questions from netizens about the reading contract and whether it is completely free, the new team of Reading Group also answered related questions through the official WeChat WeChat official account yesterday.

IT House learned that the contract that attracted widespread attention was launched in September 2019, and the new management team of Reading said that they would communicate with the writers and modify the contract accordingly. In response to the rumor that "all reading is free", the reading team said that this statement is "impossible and unrealistic, please don’t believe it".

Respond to the original:

Dear fellow writers:

Hello everyone! We are very concerned about the reading contract that has been discussed and questioned by everyone since April 28 and whether it is completely free. We also explain it to you here:

1. At present, the contract we are discussing is a contract that was launched in September 2019, not a new contract that was launched on April 28, 2020 as rumored by the outside world.

2. As a new management team on April 27th, 2020, we received many criticisms and opinions on this old contract. We attach great importance to it and have begun to re-examine it. We will have extensive communication with writers, and we will make corresponding amendments to unreasonable terms. Please rest assured.

3. From the beginning of the new team, we firmly believe that we must consolidate and maintain the payment model and explore innovative models. It is impossible and unrealistic to say that "all free reading" is carried out in reading articles rumored by the outside world. Please don’t believe it.

4. Wechat reading is one of the partners of reading channels. About the limited-time free operation of WeChat reading for reading copyright content, which everyone is concerned about, it is the improper operation of the channel itself and the management error of our channel work. We have communicated with WeChat Reading and reached a consensus that the operation activity has been offline and will not have any impact on the author’s income.

5. Writers are the foundation of reading platform. Content ecology is not only for reading, but also for everyone. Now everyone’s opinions and criticisms are not overnight, so it is a very important gain to know everyone’s true feelings. On May 3rd, we will announce the arrangement of a series of talks between the new management and writers, hoping to get your outspoken suggestions on the development of reading and discuss the future together.

After fumbling all the way to today, we have made mistakes and detours. We will face the challenge and hope to create a common future with you.

Cheng Wu, Hou Xiaonan and the New Reading Team

2020-5-2

Disclaimer: This article creates original translated articles for Flint. Individuals are welcome to forward and share them. Reprinting on websites and WeChat official account requires authorization.

I. Literature sources

Taubenberger J　K, Morens D　M. 1918 influenza: the mother of all pandemics[J]. Emerging infectious diseases, 2006, 12(1):15-22.

The literature was published in the American CDC academic journal Emerging Infectious Diseases, January 2006, Volume 12, No.1, with the title "1918 Influenza: Mother of All Pandemic Diseases". （ www.cdc.gov/eid）

II. Introduction to the author

Dr. Taubenberger: Director of Molecular Pathology, United States Army Pathology Institute, Rockville, Maryland. The research direction is the molecular pathophysiology and evolution of influenza virus.

Dr Morens: epidemiologist, working for the American institute of allergy and infectious diseases. His research interests are emerging infectious diseases, virology, tropical medicine and medical history.

foreword

From 1918 to 1919, Spanish influenza caused about 50 million deaths in the world, and it is still an ominous haze of public health. There are still many unanswered questions about the origin, such as unusual epidemiological characteristics and main pathogenic factors. Although we are now trying to overcome the spread of pandemics such as H5N1 or other viruses, the impact of the 1918 influenza on public health is still uncertain. The information of the 1918 influenza is still being updated, such as sequencing the whole genome from the autopsy in the archives, but the virus genome alone cannot answer the key questions. To understand the 1918 flu and its impact on the future, we need detailed experiments and in-depth historical analysis. Tip: The number of words in the full text is 7279, and it takes an average of 15 minutes to finish reading.

background

During the 1918-1919 flu, about one third of the world’s population (about 500 million people) was infected and developed clinical symptoms. The pandemic is more serious than expected. Compared with the mortality rate of other pandemics (< 0.1%), the mortality rate of influenza in 1918 was > 2.5%. It is estimated that the total death toll is about 50 million, and the pessimistic view is as high as 100 million.

The influence of 1918 influenza was not limited to 1918-1919. Since then, almost all influenza A (except avian influenza virus, such as H5N1 and H7N7) in the world are descendants of 1918 influenza virus, including drifting H1N1, recombinant H2N2 and H3N2. The latter is the integration of the key genes of the 1918 influenza by the later avian influenza, thus expressing new proteins. It can be said that the 1918 flu is the mother of all pandemics.In 1918, it was unclear how human influenza was related to avian influenza and swine flu. Although the clinical and epidemiological characteristics are similar to those of influenza pandemics in 1889, 1847 or even earlier, the high mortality rate makes many people wonder whether it should be called influenza. This problem was not solved until 1930, when the influenza virus (now called H1N1) was isolated from pigs, and later it was also isolated from humans. Seroepidemiological studies soon linked the virus with the 1918 flu. Subsequent research shows that the offspring of 1918 virus has always existed in pigs, and may still appear in humans continuously, experiencing the continuous iteration of antigenic drift, and leading to an annual epidemic outbreak until the 1950s. In 1957, a new H _ H2N2 epidemic (namely "Asian influenza") began to appear, and the H1N1 virus, the offspring of the 1918 virus, completely disappeared from the human circulation, although the related pedigree was still attached to pigs. But in 1977, it suddenly "reappeared" from the laboratory freezer and began to be popular among humans.
In 2006, two natural lineages and two recombinant lineages of the offspring of 1918 virus became popular: human H1N1, swine H1N1 (swine flu), recombinant human H3N2 and recombinant swine H3N2, but none of the offspring was close to the pathogenicity of 1918 virus. Swine strains H1N1 and H3N2 rarely infect humans, while the morbidity/mortality of human strains H1N1 and H3N2 are lower than that of 1918 virus.In fact, the fatality rate of natural H1N1 is even lower than that of H3N2 (prevalent since 1968). The H1N1 and H3N2 viruses originated from the 1918 influenza have been prevalent all over the world for 29 years, and there are almost no signs of extinction.

First, try to understand what happened?

By the early 1990s, 75 years of research had failed to answer the most basic question of the 1918 flu: Why was it so deadly? People didn’t isolate any virus from the 1918 influenza epidemic, but their descendants continued to invade humans slightly. A follow-up survey of influenza epidemic in the 1920s showed that in the years after 1918, influenza epidemic became an annual epidemic with low mortality due to gene drift. Did one genetic event greatly reduce the pathogenicity of the 1918 virus, and then another genetic event turned the 1918 virus into a weaker H1N1 virus?

In 1995, a scientific team determined the autopsy materials of influenza in the autumn of 1918 from the archives, and began a long sequencing experiment on small RNA virus fragments, so as to deduce the whole genome of the 1918 virus. At present, the whole genome of one virus and partial gene sequences of four other viruses have been determined. The above experiments and a series of other articles related to 1918 virus have confirmed that 1918 virus is most likely the ancestor of human/pig H1N1, H3N2 and extinct H2N2. No mutation related to the genome of 1918 virus has been found in other highly pathogenic influenza viruses of human or animals, but the continuous study on virulence factors has produced some interesting results. Nevertheless, the 1918 gene sequence data can not answer the origin and epidemiological characteristics of the virus.

Second,When and where did the 1918 flu begin to spread?

Before and after 1918, most influenza pandemics originated in Asia and spread all over the world.During the 12-month period from 1918 to 1919, the 1918 flu spread more or less simultaneously from three regions: Europe, Asia and North America (the first wave is thought to have started in the United States in March 1918). Historical and epidemiological data are not enough to identify the geographical origin of the virus, and the recent 1918 gene system research can not analyze the geographical origin.

Although there was no national influenza disease reporting system in 1918, and the diagnostic criteria for influenza and pneumonia were not clear, since December 1915, there was an epidemic of respiratory diseases in the United States, and the mortality rate of influenza and pneumonia rose sharply in 1915 and 1916, and then decreased slightly in 1917. The first wave of influenza pandemic appeared in the spring of 1918, and the second wave and the third wave of influenza pandemic with higher mortality rate appeared in the autumn of 1918 and the winter of 1919 respectively, as shown in Figure 1.

Is it possible that the weak-adaptability H1N1 virus had spread in 1915, and although there were some serious diseases, it had not caused a pandemic?At that time, data consistent with this was also reported from European military camps, but the opposite conclusion was given: if the virus strain with new hemagglutinin (HA) affected the mortality rate of influenza and pneumonia in the United States, it should have caused a pandemic long ago, and someone should be immunized or at least partially immunized by 1918. It is difficult to determine that the "pioneer" events of the 1918 flu came from 1915, 1916 or even early 1918.

Figure 1 Three waves of epidemics: the weekly mortality rate of influenza and pneumonia in Britain from 1918 to 1919.

Another unique feature of the 1918 influenza pandemic was that people and pigs were infected almost at the same time.The 1918 virus probably expressed a new subtype of antigenicity, which led to the low immunity of most people and pigs. Recently published genetic studies show that hemagglutinin (HA) and neuraminic acid (NA) expressed by the 1918 virus gene were probably derived from the avian influenza virus shortly before the start of the pandemic, and the precursor virus failed to spread widely in humans or pigs for decades. More recent reports of the virus gene sequence and phylogenetic analysis of the virus also support this conclusion. Regression analysis of human/swine flu sequences from 1930 to the present shows that the precursor of 1918 virus first spread in humans from 1915 to 1918. Therefore, the precursor of the 1918 virus may have spread widely among humans before 1918, and so far no research has directly indicated the transition from any bird. In a word, its origin is still confusing.

Are the three waves of epidemics from the same virus?

Historical records since the 16th century show that a new influenza pandemic may occur at any time of the year, which is not necessarily the regular pattern in winter every year, because the behavior pattern most likely from the new influenza has been found among infected people. After that, these pandemic viruses began to drift in the face of the selective pressure of population immunity, and eventually the pattern of annual epidemic recurrence was triggered by drifting virus mutants.

During the 1918-1919 pandemic, the first spring tide began in March 1918 and spread to the United States, Europe and even Asia in different degrees in the next six months. The prevalence rate was very high, but the mortality rate in most areas was not significantly higher than the normal value. The second wave of autumn tide began in September-November, 1918, and it spread rapidly around the world and was fatal. The third wave of epidemic began in early 1919. According to the clinical similarity, some contemporary observers have come to the conclusion at the beginning that the three epidemics should be caused by the same disease: the mild symptoms in the three epidemics are the same, and they have the typical flu characteristics of the 1889 pandemic and earlier pandemics. However, in retrospect, there are few cases in which the first wave of spring tide developed rapidly from simple influenza to fatal pneumonia, and fatal pneumonia is the symbol of the last two waves of epidemic tide; Comparatively speaking, the frequency of complex, serious and fatal cases in the last two waves will be higher.

It is unprecedented for three large-scale epidemics to occur in a year. To some extent, the antigenic drift of the virus is the reason why it keeps recurring every year, and an antigenic virus variant appears about every 2 ~ 3 years. If there is no drift characteristic, once the immunity of human/livestock reaches the critical threshold, the influenza virus may disappear, and under this critical threshold, the further spread of the virus is limited. For decades, people have been speculating about the time and space between influenza pandemics. In addition to human/livestock immune restrictions, the factors of virus transmission include low ambient temperature, nasal cavity temperature (which is beneficial to heat-labile viruses, such as influenza), suitable humidity, indoor congestion and poor ventilation.
However, none of the above factors can explain the three waves of epidemic in 1918-1919, which occurred in spring and summer, summer and autumn and winter respectively. The first two waves occur at the time of unfavorable influenza transmission every year; The second wave broke out in the northern hemisphere/southern hemisphere from September to November; In addition, the period between epidemic tides is so short that it is almost impossible to detect in some areas. It is difficult for epidemiology to explain the sharp decline of cases between the first wave and the second wave, and the sharp rise of cases between the second wave and the third wave. Even assuming that the acquired immunity after infection is short-lived, there are too few susceptible people to maintain the spread at one point. How can a new explosive pandemic be triggered in a few weeks? Will the virus mutate completely at the same time in almost a short time around the world?
However, according to scientific experience, it takes several years for influenza virus to spread globally, not just a few weeks. Moreover, even the mutant that has drifted will take several months to spread around the world. Other influenza pandemics have not been reported continuously within one year. For example, the 1889 flu began in the late spring of 1889, and it took several months to spread around the world, reaching its peak in northern Europe and the United States in late 1889 or early 1890; The second recurrence occurred in late spring of 1891 (one year late) and the third in early 1892. Like the 1918 flu, more people died when the second epidemic wave recurred, but the spread time of the three epidemics in 1889-1892 was more than three years, while the spread time of the successive epidemics in 1918-1919 was compressed to August-September.The ability of the 1918 influenza to rapidly develop a continuous pandemic is still unknown. Because the autopsy materials we identified only came from the second wave of 1918 influenza, it is inconclusive whether the first wave or the third wave also came from the same virus or mutant. The experimental data show that the second wave of infected people may have obtained immune protection during the third wave of epidemic, but the data is not enough to support whether the second/third wave of infected people obtained immune protection from the first wave of epidemic, nor can they answer the question whether the three waves of epidemic came from the same virus or mutant. Only by getting the RNA positive samples of infected people before 1918 and the three waves of epidemic in 1918 can we answer this question.

4. Did the 1918 virus host come from animals?

The data of 1918 virus gene sequence shows that the whole genome may be new to human beings in 1918 or not long ago. It was not produced by recombining one or more new genes from previous viruses (unlike the 1957 or 1968 epidemic). On the contrary, the 1918 virus seems to be derived from an unknown source of avian influenza virus (eight gene fragments are different from the current avian influenza genes). The gene sequence of influenza virus collected from wild bird specimens around 1918 is not much different from that of today’s avian influenza virus, which indicates that even for a long time, the antigenic changes of avian influenza virus may hardly occur in natural reservoir.

For example, the sequence of 1918 nucleoprotein (NP) gene is similar to the virus in wild birds in amino acid level, but it is very different in nucleotide level, which indicates that the source of 1918 nucleoprotein is far from the virus nucleoprotein in wild birds at present. One way to check the evolutionary distance of genes is to compare the ratio of synonymous nucleotides to non-synonymous nucleotides. Synonymous substitution means that the nucleotide change in the sequence will not lead to amino acid substitution; Non-synonymous substitution means that nucleotide changes will lead to amino acid substitution. Generally speaking, viruses under immune drift pressure or adapting to new hosts show a larger proportion of non-synonymous mutations, while viruses under minimal pressure mainly accumulate synonymous substitutions, which are considered to reflect the evolutionary distance.

Because the 1918 influenza virus gene fragments known from wild birds have more synonymous substitutions than expected, they are unlikely to come directly from viruses similar to avian influenza virus. One of them is particularly obvious. When people check the 4-fold degenerate codons (a subset of synonymous substitutions), they find that the third codon can replace any of the 4 nucleotides without changing the amino acids. At the same time, although the 1918 virus has been adapted to the intermediate host of human/pig for many years, the amino acid level of its sequence is still very small compared with that of wild birds. One possible explanation is that these abnormal gene fragments were obtained from an unidentified influenza virus database.All these findings lead to a question: Where did the 1918 virus come from?

Contrary to the 1918 virus, the gene fragments of the recombinant viruses of 1957 and 1968 influenza were from Eurasian avian influenza virus. Both human viruses are produced by the same mechanism: it is the recombination of Eurasian avian influenza virus and the previously popular human H1N1 virus. To prove the origin of the 1918 virus, samples more similar to the 1918 virus sequence are needed: samples before the 1918 virus epidemic and wild epidemic samples.

5. What is the biological basis of the pathogenicity of the 1918 virus?

Single gene sequence analysis can not provide the cause of pathogenicity of 1918 virus. Through a series of in vitro/animal model experiments, the researchers tried to model the virulence of the virus constructed by reverse gene.

Influenza virus infection requires HA protein to bind to sialic acid receptors on the surface of host cells.However, the configuration of HA receptor binding site of influenza virus suitable for avian infection is different from that of influenza virus suitable for human infection. Avian influenza virus preferentially binds sialic acid receptor with α(2-3) linked sugar; Human influenza virus is considered to preferentially use α(2-6) linked sugar. This avian receptor configuration can be transformed into infection only by changing one amino acid, while the HA protein of five sequenced 1918 viruses has this change, which is probably a key step to adapt to human hosts. There is also a second possibility that three of the five sequenced 1918 viruses have another change in their HA sequence that enhances the binding of human receptors.

This means that at least two H1N1 receptor-binding mutants spread in 1918: one shows high affinity with human receptor and the other shows mixed high affinity with avian/human receptor. But there is no geographical or chronological indication that one of the variants is the precursor of the other.Did these viruses have the same transmission ability in 1918, did they have the same replication pattern in the respiratory tree, and did they spread the same virus in the first and third epidemics? Are unknown.

In a series of in vivo experiments, recombinant genes containing gene fragments 1 and 5 of 1918 virus have been produced. These recombinants with 1918 HA/NA showed high pathogenicity in mice. In addition, the microarray analysis of gene expression in lung tissue of these mice showed that cell apoptosis, tissue damage and oxidation were all related to the expression of such genes. These findings are unexpected, because the virus with 1918 gene has not adapted to mice; The control group (mice infected with other modern human viruses) showed little pathogenicity and virus replication. Mice infected with 1918 HA/NA recombinant showed necrosis of bronchial and alveolar epithelium and obvious inflammatory infiltration in their lungs, which indicated that 1918 HA (and possibly NA) contained pathogenic factors for mice. It is not clear whether the pathogenicity of mice can effectively simulate the pathogenicity of humans, and the potential role of other 1918 single or combined proteins is not clear. The researchers plan to further draw the genetic basis of the toxicity of the 1918 virus on other animal models. These experiments may help to determine the pathogenic components of the 1918 virus, but it is impossible to determine whether it is the main factor in the death pattern of the 1918 influenza.

Why did the 1918 virus kill so many healthy young people?

From the historical experience, the flu death curve by age has been U-shaped for at least 150 years (Figure 2), which shows the peak of death in childhood and old age, and the death rate in the middle age group is lower. On the contrary, the 1918 flu showed a unique pattern, a "W-shaped" curve that had never been recorded, and there was another death peak among people aged about 20-40.During 1918-1919, the mortality rate of people aged 15-34 suffering from influenza and pneumonia was more than 20 times higher than in previous years. Nearly half of the 1918 flu deaths came from people aged 20-40, which was unique to the 1918 flu.

Another unique point is that the mortality rate of people under 65 years old is much higher than that of people over 65 years old, and it accounts for 99% of the flu deaths in 1918. In comparison, the mortality rate of people under 65 years old accounted for 36% of the 1957 H2N2 influenza and 48% of the 1968 H3N2 influenza.

Figure 2 Mortality rate of influenza and pneumonia per 100,000 population of all ages in the United States from 1911 to 1918.

Further dividing the influenza mortality curve by age, we can clearly see that the prevalence rate of people under 35 years old is very high (Figure 3-a), but there is still a W-shaped death peak among young people, which is obviously different from the U-shaped curve of influenza in 1928-1929 (Figure 3-c). The same 1918 flu, the prevalence rate of 5 ~ 14 years old is also high, but the mortality rate is much lower (Figure 3-a/b). In order to explain this model, we must jump out of the host and environmental factors and look further, which may include immunopathological factors (such as increased antibody-dependent infection associated with virus exposure) and other risk factors (such as concurrent infection, drugs used and environmental factors). See figure 3.

Fig. 3 Community survey results of American public health institutions in 8 states in 1918.
Note: Figures A, B and C show the prevalence rate, mortality rate and mortality rate of influenza and pneumonia in different age groups respectively.

There is a theory that can partially explain these findings. The 1918 virus is highly toxic, but for patients born before 1889, that is, people who are over 35 years old and have been exposed to the virus at that time, they have obtained partial immune protection against the 1918 virus. But there is a paradox in this theory: this nameless virus precursor must have appeared before 1889, and then reappeared 30 years later, but no trace has been found today.

Epidemiological data collected from 1900 to 1918 provided good evidence for the emergence of a new antigenic virus in 1918. It shows that from 1900 to 1917, the age group of 5 to 15 years old accounted for 11% of the total number of influenza cases, while the age group over 65 years old accounted for 6% of the total number of influenza cases. However, in 1918, the age group of 5-15 years jumped to 25% of the total number of influenza cases, while the age group over 65 years accounted for only 0.6% of the total number of influenza cases. This is consistent with the results of protective immunity obtained by previous exposure to the same or related viruses, and the mortality data is also consistent. In 1918, the number of deaths from influenza and pneumonia in the age group over 75 was less than that in 1911-1917 before the pandemic. At the other end of the age group (Figure 2), the infant mortality rate in 1918 was similar to other pandemic patterns.

Will the 1918 flu reappear? If so, what should I do?

As far as the course of disease and pathology are concerned, the 1918 influenza pandemic is different from the historical pandemic only in degree, not in species.Despite the large number of deaths worldwide, most infected people (> 95% from industrialized countries) are mild, which is not much different from today’s influenza. In addition, the experimental results of recombinant influenza virus containing 1918 virus gene show that 1918 virus and 1918-like virus are as sensitive to the anti-influenza drugs rimantadine and oseltamivir (approved by FDA) as other typical influenza viruses.

However, the 1918 flu has some characteristics of its own: in particular, the mortality rate is 5 ~ 20 times higher than expected. From the clinical and pathological point of view, these high mortality rates seem to be caused by many factors, including a higher proportion of severe respiratory infections (organ failure not caused by influenza); In addition, death cases are concentrated in an unusually young age group; Finally, in 1918, three influenza epidemics appeared one after another at an unusually rapid speed. Each feature may reflect the genetic characteristics of the 1918 virus, but to understand them, it is necessary to check the host and environment.

Until we can’t determine which factors lead to the influenza pandemic and high mortality rate, these can only be guesses. We can only come to the conclusion that since it has happened before, similar conditions may lead to the same serious pandemic.

Like the virus in 1918, H5N1 is an avian virus, although it is a distant relative. The reasons for the evolutionary path of the 1918 pandemic are completely unknown, but it seems to be different from the current H5N1 situation in many aspects. No matter the 1918 pandemic or any other infectious disease pandemic, there is no historical data showing the existence of a pandemic "precursor virus", which led to the outbreak of highly pathogenic infection in poultry; There is no historical data to prove that highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) virus, including other virus subtypes such as H5N1, can cause human epidemics, let alone pandemics.

Effective human-to-human transmission is the main prerequisite for the emergence of pandemic.Although the adaptation of influenza viruses to human cells (such as receptor binding) has begun to be understood at the molecular level, how various influenza viruses adapt to humans is not completely clear at present. In 1918, the virus acquired the characteristics of adapting to human beings, but at present, we have no way to know whether the H5N1 virus will acquire the ability of human-to-human transmission in a parallel process. Although the data about the 1918 virus has increased geometrically in the past ten years, we don’t know much more about the 2006 influenza pandemic than about the risk of the 1976 H1N1 "swine flu" epidemic.

Even with modern antiviral drugs, vaccines, and knowledge of infectious disease prevention, if there is another virus like 1918, it may still kill more than 100 million people all over the world. An outbreak of a pandemic virus with high pathogenicity potential, such as the recent H5N1 virus, may cause more deaths.

No matter the virus, host or environmental factors, the virus of the first wave in 1918 had nothing to do with the abnormal pathogenicity of the second and third waves. And more, identify the virulence models of the first wave of influenza RNA positive cases from different gene sequences; Identification of human influenza RNA samples before 1918 is helpful to understand the time when the 1918 virus appeared; The observation and sequencing of a large number of animal influenza viruses will help us to understand the genetic basis of adapting to the host and the natural reservoir range of influenza. Generally speaking, it is necessary to have a comprehensive understanding of the 1918 influenza from the aspects of history, epidemiology and biology in order to answer many unsolved mysteries.

Acknowledgement:This article was reviewed by Dr. Zhu Xun, a famous immunologist and an expert of the former National New Drug Advisory Committee. I sincerely thank Mr. Zhu for his careful guidance!

Translation: Shi Junxin　

Editor: Ginger

　　BEIJING, April 24 (Xinhua) On the morning of the 24th, the Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council held a regular press conference. Spokesperson Ma Guang Xiao answered reporters’ questions on the recent 2020 election in Taiwan Province, Tsai Ing-Wen’s "Taiwan independence" remarks, cross-strait exchanges, and the draft amendment to the Regulations on People’s Relations across the Taiwan Strait. Ma Xiaoguang said that the mainland has never intervened in the elections in Taiwan Province, and the Democratic Progressive Party authorities have constantly obstructed and restricted the exchanges and contacts between compatriots on both sides of the strait, suppressed the voice calling for cross-strait reunification, raised cross-strait opposition, and exposed its true features of seeking one-party interests and seeking "Taiwan independence".

　　Profile photo: Guo Taiming, chairman of Taiwan Province Hon Hai Group, decided to participate in the primary election of 2020. Zhongxin.com reporter Li Junshe

　　[Talking about the 2020 election: the statement of "mainland intervention" is sheer nonsense]

　　Tsai Ing-Wen said a few days ago that in the "general election" in 2020, Kuomintang candidates appeared in South Korea’s Yu and Guo Taiming successively. She did not believe that the mainland did not intervene. Ma Xiaoguang said that we have emphasized many times that we have never been involved in elections in Taiwan Province. Democratic Progressive Party authorities are used to spreading slanderous words and spreading rumors to discredit the mainland. The question of Taiwan Province is an internal affair of China, and no external interference is allowed. The so-called "mainland intervention" is sheer nonsense with ulterior motives.

　　[Criticism of Tsai Ing-Wen’s "Taiwan independence" remarks: undermining the peaceful development of the two sides of the strait]

　　In an interview a few days ago, Tsai Ing-Wen declared that he did not accept the "1992 Consensus" and insisted on the so-called "sovereign independence", saying that "maintaining the status quo" means maintaining the so-called "independence" status quo. Ma Xiaoguang pointed out that the remarks made by the leader of the Democratic Progressive Party authorities were unsolicited, exposing a political plot to overthrow the common political foundation of the "1992 Consensus" and undermine the peaceful development of cross-strait relations, and fully demonstrating that the Democratic Progressive Party authorities are the makers of cross-strait conflicts, the saboteurs of peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait and the injurers of the interests of the people in Taiwan Province.

　　In addition, Li Yi, a mainland American scholar who was invited to visit Taiwan, was expelled from the country by the Taiwan authorities a few days ago. Tsai Ing-Wen said, "If people from mainland China come to Taiwan to promote &lsquo; One country, two systems &rsquo; 、&lsquo; Unification by force &rsquo; Wait, control measures should be taken to refuse entry when necessary. " Ma Xiaoguang said that for some time, the Democratic Progressive Party authorities have constantly obstructed and restricted the exchanges and contacts between compatriots on both sides of the strait, suppressed the voice calling for reunification on both sides of the strait, raised cross-strait opposition, and exposed their true colors of seeking one-party interests and "Taiwan independence".

　　On April 14th, local time, South Korea Yu, Mayor of Kaohsiung, Taiwan Province, delivered a speech in Los Angeles, talking about his political career. China News Service reporter Zhang Yushe

　　[Comment on South Korea’s remarks on Yu’s visit to the United States: Cross-strait affairs should be discussed by family members]

　　South Korea Yu said during his visit to the United States a few days ago, "Taiwan Province &lsquo; National defense &rsquo; Relying on the United States, technology depends on Japan, and the market depends on the mainland. " In this regard, Ma Guang Xiao emphasized that compatriots on both sides of the strait are a family, and cross-strait affairs are the family affairs of compatriots on both sides of the strait, which should be handled by family members through consultation. I hope all Chinese people, including Taiwan Province compatriots, will conform to the historical trend, share the national justice, firmly hold the national destiny in their own hands, and create a bright future for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　[On the Draft Amendment to the Regulations on Cross-Strait People’s Relations: Ruining the Future of Taiwan Province]

　　The "Draft Amendment to the Regulations on People’s Relations between the Two Sides of the Taiwan Strait" recently passed by Taiwan’s administrative authorities, in which it is proposed to add that "the signing of political agreements through cross-strait negotiations should be subject to double deliberation and referendum by the legislature" and stipulate that "it shall not be an item of agreement". Ma Xiaoguang pointed out that the Democratic Progressive Party authorities violated the common aspiration of compatriots on both sides of the strait for peace and development for the sake of one party and one self-interest. The peaceful development of cross-strait relations is the common aspiration and common interest of compatriots on both sides of the strait. Everything that is beneficial to the interests of compatriots on both sides of the strait and the fundamental interests of the Chinese nation should be vigorously promoted.

　　On April 17th, Chief Executive Chui Sai On (right) of the Macao Special Administrative Region met with James Soong, Chairman of the People First Party, at the government headquarters. The two sides exchanged views on deepening exchanges and cooperation between the two places and promoting Taiwan Province compatriots to participate in the construction of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area in the future. China News Agency issued Zhong Xin photo

　　[The Taiwan authorities distorted James Soong’s delegation’s visit to Hong Kong and Macao: obstructing exchanges and cooperation]

　　A few days ago, James Soong, Chairman of the People First Party, led a delegation to visit Hong Kong and Macao to enter the Liaison Office of the two places and met with the directors of the Liaison Office of the two places respectively. The Mainland Affairs Council claimed that the mainland arranged this trip with the intention of "united front" and eliminating the so-called "sovereignty of Taiwan Province". Ma Xiaoguang pointed out that James Soong led a delegation to visit Hong Kong and Macao, and the heads of the Liaison Offices in Hong Kong and Macao met with him respectively, which was a normal exchange. Democratic Progressive Party authorities distorted and slandered, fully exposing their attempts to obstruct cross-strait exchanges and cooperation with Hong Kong and Macao and harm the interests and well-being of compatriots.

　　On September 13, 2018, Luo Tianhao, a Taiwan compatriot who worked in chengdu normal university for five years, took over the residence permit of Taiwan Province residents from the staff. China News Service reporter An Yuan photo

　　[Taiwan people’s residence permit in the mainland has not been declared or the practice of being punished by the Taiwan authorities is unpopular]

　　A few days ago, the Taiwan Province Affairs Council worked out to issue an administrative order in the second half of the year, stipulating that people who receive mainland residence permits must declare voluntarily, or they will be punished. Ma Xiaoguang said that the mainland issued residence permits to Taiwan Province compatriots in order to meet the needs of Taiwan Province compatriots, which was a good thing to benefit Taiwan and the people, and was also welcomed by the vast number of Taiwan Province compatriots. For the sake of one-party interests, the Democratic Progressive Party authorities are everywhere against the interests of our compatriots in Taiwan Province and sabotage the good deeds of our compatriots in Taiwan Province. This is unpopular and will not succeed.

　　[The mayor of Taixian County came to the mainland to communicate and meet the needs of the people]

　　Recently, many county mayors in Taiwan Province visited the mainland for exchanges. Ma Xiaoguang pointed out that the mayor of Taiwan county came to the mainland to meet the needs of the people. We are willing to continue exchanges and cooperation with Taiwanese counties and cities in various fields on the basis of adhering to the "1992 Consensus" to enhance the well-being of Taiwan Province compatriots.

　　[Encourage Taiwanese enterprises to invest in the mainland without discrimination]

　　Want Want Group, a Taiwan-funded enterprise, has issued a statement to refute the report that it has received high government subsidies in the mainland and tried to "smear and discredit" the enterprise. Ma Xiaoguang said, over the years, we have encouraged and supported Taiwan-funded enterprises to invest and start businesses in the mainland, and taken active measures to provide them with various conveniences and equal treatment, so as to share the opportunities for development in the mainland and help them achieve greater and better development in the mainland. Our policy is inclusive, in accordance with laws and regulations, and all Taiwan Province enterprises are treated equally.

　　The 2019 China Beijing World Horticultural Exposition will be held in Yanqing, Beijing from April 29th to October 7th. China News Service reporter Hou Yushe

　　[Introduction to two activities: the Straits Forum is well prepared, and the Taiwan Province Garden of the World Expo has its own characteristics]

　　When introducing the situation of the 2019 Straits Forum, Ma Xiaoguang said that the 11th Straits Forum will be held in Fujian Province on June 15th, and will continue to focus on and serve grassroots people and youth groups. At present, all preparations are progressing smoothly. Taiwan Province compatriots are welcome to actively participate in this forum, and media friends on both sides of the strait are also welcome to report.

　　Regarding the 2019 China Beijing World Horticultural Exposition to be held in Yanqing District, Beijing on April 29th, Ma Xiaoguang said that at the invitation of the Beijing World Horticultural Exposition Bureau, Taiwan Province Garden covers an area of 2,000 square meters, which is divided into six landscape nodes: Xiangshan, Orchid, Time Road, Sun Moon Lake, farmland and mountain top. The garden is very attractive with Taiwan Province characteristics.

Have you noticed that there has been a lot of good news from operators recently?

It is also a port number transfer network, and it is also vying to get on VoLTE.

One of them, Xiao Lei, has been waiting for a long time-the mobile phone number supports remote account cancellation.

This policy not only saves time but also saves money. (After all, the trip home can cover your phone bill for several years.)

Yes, you heard me right.

From January 1st this year, all three major operators can cancel their accounts in different places.

Xiaolei wants to praise Unicom most, and he went online to cancel his account early, so we don’t have to run the business hall again.

As for mobile telecommunications, it is a little more difficult.

Last week, Mobile began to pilot online account cancellation. But if you open China Mobile App, you probably can’t find the account cancellation entrance, because it is only limited to Shaanxi Mobile number for the time being.

Mobile number and telecom users in other areas can only go to the business hall to handle it.

(account cancellation entrance: China mobile App→ classification → life → online sales number)

Lei doesn’t know when it will be open to the whole country. Before that, mobile phone users should take a look at the preparations first …

Method for cancel number of mobile telecommunication in different places

Listen, to cancel the number in the business hall, you need:

I bring my ID card and service password and go to the designated business hall to handle it.

Not all business halls can do it.

Take Guangzhou, where Xiaolei is located, as an example. Only the business hall can close the account in different places.

(An authorized agency like this won’t do)

So before you go, be sure to call 10086/10000 to find out which business halls can do it.

But, you can’t just cancel it if you go.

Your mobile phone number cannot have the following conditions:

Arrears;
Have a contract;
It is bound with services such as family number and broadband.

Only one situation:

At the time of inquiry, Xiao Lei found a secret, and the method of canceling the account between Mobile GSM and M-Zone Shenzhouxing was actually different.

The customer service explained this to me:

You must go to the business hall to make an appointment to cancel your account. If you don’t pay for the next 90 days, you will automatically sell the number;
And Shenzhouxing and M-Zone will automatically cancel the number if the arrears exceed 90 days.

You don’t pay your phone bill for 90 days. How can there be such a big difference?

Under the coercion of Xiao Lei, the customer service told Xiao Lei:

Because GSM is prepaid, arrears will affect credit, so you have to make an appointment to cancel your account;
However, Shenzhouxing and M-Zone are post-paid, and how much is charged, even if the arrears are directly thrown away, it will not affect the credit.

In other words, Shenzhouxing and M-Zone don’t have to go to the business hall to close their accounts.

Fortunately, little ray asked, and saved you another thing?

In a word, Xiao Lei suggests that you call 10086/10000, where you belong, to find out your account cancellation conditions, so as not to make a trip in vain.

If there is a Shaanxi mobile phone friend who is reading this article, the account cancellation process on the mobile App is similar to that of China Unicom, and Xiao Lei said it together.

Unicom remote number cancellation method

Xiao Lei cancelled a Unicom number in January.

The entrance is easy to find:

"Mobile phone business hall App → service → handling → account cancellation"

First of all, we have to go through the triple verification of "SMS verification code+uploading ID photo+face recognition". The ID card must be taken now, and photos in the photo album cannot be used.

I can’t help it. I have to prevent others from maliciously canceling your number.

At this time, China Unicom will remind you that the phone bill should not be less than 50 yuan, otherwise it may not be possible to cancel the account ~ (Mobile can cancel online as long as it does not owe money at that time)

In order to close the account successfully, Xiao Lei gritted his teeth and charged the phone bill again.

Of course, the extra money will be refunded to you.

It is only by transferring to the balance of another Unicom number in the same province.

For example, the number of Xiaolei Guangdong Unicom cannot be transferred to Jiangsu Unicom.

Just when I crossed my heart and thought I was done, huh? ? ? Unknown error. What the hell? !

Ray suddenly felt struck by lightning.

No way, find customer service! When I opened Unicom official website and found that there were only two people waiting in line, Lei was secretly pleased.

The problem is that miss customer service can’t solve the problems that Xiaolei encountered, and finally she just gave a complaint feedback link …

Just when Xiaolei was disheartened, ready to give up and went directly to the offline business hall to cancel the account, he suddenly had a flash of light and thought of the key to the problem: Unicom’s mobile phone card number is divided into 4G and 2 G and 3 G.

Generally, 4G numbers belong to China Unicom’s national system CBSS, while many 2 and 3G numbers still belong to local provinces and cities BSS. The two card systems are not connected, so naturally they cannot be transferred.

And the number I want to transfer to is the 3G card!

Sure enough, Xiao Lei changed the number to a colleague’s 4G card, and it was a success.

Almost a month later, the balance was directly charged to the number I filled in.

In addition, Unicom also provides a way that it likes very much-just don’t.

However, if you want cash, you can do it. You have to go to Unicom’s own business hall to cancel the number, and support bank card transfer to refund the balance.

It should be noted that the donation fee is non-refundable, and only the money that you recharge can be refunded.

In contrast, the refund of mobile telecom is very pit.

Lei asked the customer service:

At present, there is no uniform standard for telecommunications, and whether cash can be refunded depends on local policies;
Mobile can only transfer the balance to the mobile number of the same attribution, and cannot refund cash.

Although mobile tries to save the user churn rate by raising various thresholds.

But now there is a remote account cancellation+port number transfer, and it is not a simple matter of who we want to use.

I asked if you were afraid.

Wait a minute! Don’t go after reading the article!

Xiao Lei made a small questionnaire, which is related to you. Used to optimize the article and let you see more interesting content.

Since 2012, the film "Sorry for Thailand" directed by Zhao Wei and directed by Xú Zhēng has become "explosive" one after another, and acting with excellence has become a very remarkable phenomenon in the China film market in recent years. In the past year, there were more than a dozen works directed by actors. Although the proportion of them was not high compared with the annual output of more than 400 domestic films, they were a batch of works with their own flow and attention.

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Debuts generally have a low box office reputation.

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Last year, some directors who were transformed from actors handed in the second examination paper, and more were the first directors. The former includes Jason Wu, Alec Su, Han Han and Dapeng; The latter are from Wang Baoqiang, Huang Lei, Liming, Wang Xiaokun, Cai Kangyong, Jerry Lee, Gao Xiaopan and Wu Junru.

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Regardless of word of mouth or box office, the former wins the latter. The highest box office was Wolf Warriors 2 (5.68 billion yuan), followed by Braving the Wind and Waves, with 1.049 billion yuan. The Dedication of Suspect X is not as good as the first two films at the box office, but it is also a qualified commercial film. Hu Jianli, editor-in-chief of the film and television weathervane, believes that this shows that Alec Su has become a mature commercial film director with stable level through experience.

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"Grab the Red" directed by Dawn (16.9 million yuan) and "Brother, stop it!" directed by Gao Xiaopan! "(12.09 million yuan) is at the bottom of the box office and the score is 3.3 and 3.1 respectively. Among other films, Wang Baoqiang’s "Make a Big Scene in Tianzhu" won 758 million yuan at the box office, but it mainly relied on the star effect and the Spring Festival schedule. In addition, "Hunting in the Sky" and "The Demon Rinrin" also exceeded 300 million yuan each, but no matter whether the box office is good or bad, all the directors’ first films failed in word of mouth, and the douban scores were mostly between 3 and 5. According to Hu Jianli’s analysis, when an actor is a director across the border, the works produced actually have certain commonalities. For example, the actors’ performances and lines are the easiest to shine, and the overall grasp of the film, especially the structure and connotation of the film, needs to be tempered.

??

Tan Fei, an investor in film and television, believes that compared with previous years, the threshold for actors to make a blockbuster and successfully transform with the director’s debut has become higher and higher, because "the requirements of the audience are getting higher and higher. Although you are famous as an actor, if the director’s work is not good, the audience will not buy it".

??

Cross-border directorship becomes "addiction"

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Over the past few years, actors’ campaigns as directors in the film market have not all been successful. Only a few people have truly transformed smoothly, and more people’s works have been put into the market, which soon became cannon fodder.

??

The film critic Sai Ren said, in fact, no matter in the world film industry or in China film industry, it is an uninterrupted tradition to play well and guide. Moreover, in all kinds of films, the success rate of actors transforming into directors is much higher than others. He casually cited a lot of examples, such as Wu Tianming, Zhang Yimou, Li Hsing, Hou Xiaoxian, Li Hanxiang, Zhang Aijia, etc. "So I don’t agree that many actors have lowered the threshold of directing. How do you know that people can’t direct good films?"

??

Indeed, the transformation of actors into directors has many inherent advantages. Hu Jianli analyzed that stars have popularity and influence, which is not only easy to attract investment when preparing movies, but also has a fan consumption base at the box office, which makes it easy to succeed in the market with half the effort. Cui Ting, a film critic, believes that there is a lot of hot money in the China film market, and many investors have money and no projects. "As long as actors get along well in the industry, they are not only investments, but also scripts and teams. And many actors know the audience better. "

??

So, why are some actors’ works not recognized? Fang Li, a famous producer, believes that the key factor is the motivation of filming. "Some actors have stayed in this circle for a long time, have the impulse to express and have their own ideas; There is another one, which is trapped by capital. Isn’t IP particularly popular in recent years? The name of the star can also be regarded as an IP. It is irresponsible to the audience to rush into the horse and circle money. " He recalled that when he helped Han Han’s directorial debut as a producer, he took a fancy to Han Han’s "no hurry" and "impulsiveness". "He first came to talk to me in 2011 and said that he had the idea of becoming a director. He had already made several short films with his photography partner Liao, but he didn’t start making movies until 2014."

??

A new wave of cross-border works is on the road.

??

I haven’t had time to recover from last year’s cross-border works, and recently several works directed by actors are about to be released. For example, Zhang Xinyi’s romantic film, which is about to meet the audience, is directed and acted by herself. It is said that for this directorial debut, she spent nearly two years, during which almost all other work was put off.

??

Just at the end of December, another batch of cross-border films were also killed. On the evening of December 23rd, Rene Liu issued a document in Weibo, announcing that his directorial debut was finished. The film, starring Zhou Dongyu and Jing Bo Ran, tells a love story similar to a song and will meet the audience this year. On December 24th last year, comedian Xiao Shenyang also announced that his first film as a director was finished. The film was prepared for nearly two years and shot for more than three months, with Taiwan Province actress Vivian Sung as the No.1.

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In addition to these finished works, some have been started or are being prepared. For example, the love movie "Writing Poems for You", directed and performed by singer Wu Kequn, recently got the news that it was turned on in Guangzhou. The title of the movie comes from a song he once sang. The comedy directed by Song Xiaobao also announced that it will be launched after the Spring Festival. In addition, Chinese film versions in Tony Leung Ka Fai, Bo Huang and Wallace Chung are also being filmed.

??

Avoiding cannon fodder requires more precipitation.

??

So many works on the road, how to avoid becoming cannon fodder?

??

Hong Kong director Chen Kexin once said that among many actors, he is very optimistic about Bo Huang as a director, because it is actually easier for a good actor to be a director. Bo Huang "not only has excellent analytical skills, but also has rich studio experience". The contestants also mentioned that good actors, especially drama actors, tend to be good directors. "This is because they have to take care of many things when performing, such as the reaction of the actors in the play, such as the audience. This is actually a kind of director thinking training. Nowadays, many film and television actors can’t even take care of themselves, let alone more complicated director thinking. "

??

Tan Fei said that it is actually a good thing for many actors to transform into directors. "It shows that our industry is more open and inclusive, but the bad side is that many people may be impetuous." He said that the director is a miscellaneous person, who needs to reserve a lot of knowledge and practical ability and learn more. "A film will take at least two or three years to make, and actors must be prepared to give up many things, such as many opportunities to make money. The job of directing must not be false."

??

"No matter what you do, you will have a failed experience. Movies need to be precipitated. Few directors are particularly good when they come up with several films. If you really want to be a director, you have to calm down and shoot for ten years." In Cui Ting’s view, a really good director should shoot all kinds of films. "Now these actors are transforming into directors, and the types of films they shoot are too single, not comedies or romantic films. They should try different types."

On April 19th, Winter Olympics English volunteers came to Yaojiafang Primary School in Zhangjiakou.

Volunteers after 90s became attached to Winter Olympics.

Come to Zhangjiakou alone and pull up the volunteer team.

"Heads knees shoulders…… …" Accompanied by a simple and lively melody, pupils sang and danced under the guidance of volunteer teachers, with simple English words catchy and humorous and exaggerated movements full of movement. After singing a song, the children swarmed around Mr. Hou, scrambling to find him to sign his book and hand.

On the afternoon of April 19th, Hou Qunfeng, a post-90s volunteer, was treated like a star in the English class of Yaojiafang Primary School in Zhangjiakou.

Hou Qunfeng is the head of the Winter Olympics English Project of Zhangjiakou Charity Volunteer Association. He is 27 years old and is from Chenzhou, Hunan. Hou Qunfeng was born in a peasant family. He experienced the hardships of life from an early age and learned to give back to the society early. Since high school, he has been collecting waste products to support students with difficulties; In 2011, he was admitted to the English Department of Hunan University of Humanities and Science, and participated in voluntary service activities during his college years, serving as the head of a public welfare organization; Teach in a school for the deaf, and support more than 20 children by collecting waste.

In July 2014, Hou Qunfeng started his "one-dollar travel around the world" and joined the earthquake volunteer rescue twice during his journey.

In August 2014, Yunnan Ludian earthquake, he set up a rescue team and joined local militia to rescue three survivors. "I searched and rescued in the ruins once, but I didn’t have time to run, and I was buried alive once." He saved people and was saved by others.

In April 2015, Hou Qunfeng heard of a major earthquake in Nepal during his trip and decided to participate in the rescue. The rescue lasted for two months. He helped carry and distribute relief supplies, disinfected and prevented epidemic in disaster areas, and then began to raise funds to build schools, help school teachers take care of orphans together, and help organizations for the elderly, the sick and the disabled raise money …

In Nepal, Hou Qunfeng met Jia Qinghe, a volunteer from Zhangjiakou. In April 2017, Zhangjiakou Charity Volunteers Federation was established, with Jia Qinghe as the president. After receiving the invitation, Hou Qunfeng quit his job in Beijing and came to Zhangjiakou.

How to pull up the volunteer team when you are a stranger? In Hou Qunfeng’s own words, he was enthusiastic and "cheeky". A few days after he first came to Zhangjiakou, a foreigner in the street asked him for directions. "He is an international student of Hebei North College. I have been chatting and talking to him about the idea of forming a team of English volunteers for the Winter Olympics. He is also very interested and promised to try to mobilize his classmates. " As a result, Richy from Ghana became the first teammate. With their efforts, more than 400 students from Northern College joined the volunteer team. More and more volunteer groups in Zhangjiakou have also joined the Winter Olympics English Volunteer Service Team of the Charity Volunteer Association. In a year, the team has been expanding, with more than 2,000 registered volunteers, including foreign volunteers from more than ten countries, including Ghana, Bangladesh, Britain, Pakistan and Nepal.

The team is up, which groups are served? From the uncles and aunts in the community, to taxi drivers, hotel service personnel, to primary schools in urban and suburban areas, Hou Qunfeng began to "lobby". How can old people in their sixties and seventies persuade them? Hou Qunfeng figured out how to mark the pronunciation with Chinese characters, which made it easy for the elderly to remember. He took this booklet and walked around the streets, chatting with uncles and aunts to mobilize. How to arrange the time for primary school students to attend classes, and what content is suitable for teaching to lay the foundation for the next school textbook teaching? He contacted and communicated with the urban areas and surrounding schools one by one, and arranged students’ courses without affecting their daily courses.

Winter Olympics English class, the most passionate teacher

On the afternoon of 19th, three foreign students from North College attended Yaojiafang Primary School with Hou Qunfeng.

FJ has rich teaching experience. In class, FJ is persuasive, introducing English pronunciations of various parts of the body to children through cards and slides, and leading them to read aloud over and over again. Then divide the class into three groups, choose representatives to PK, listen to the words and point out the corresponding body parts, and the winner will get a "medal".

Hou Qunfeng, the founder of the volunteer service team, is with the children.

Vicky is a girl with a bright smile and affinity, and she is very popular among students. Every class, she will bring a lot of candy, and students who answer questions will get this sweet encouragement. Almost all students raise their hands to answer every question.

Among the three classes, the class led by John reads aloud the loudest. John’s reading is very vivid and his body language is varied. When he heard who had nonstandard pronunciation, he patiently corrected them one by one. Some students pronounced hair as head, and John grabbed his hair and reminded him over and over again until the pronunciation was correct, and high-fived them. "I can see you? John is actually a shy boy. " Hou Qunfeng said that John is a little shy on weekdays, and when he comes to class, he feels like a different person, and he is full of passion.

"Volunteer English class is the children’s favorite. It starts at 4 pm, and they are waiting in the classroom early." The teacher of Yaojiafang Primary School said. Gao Ruixue, a child from Class Two, Grade Two, told the reporter that he especially likes these volunteer teachers and is very fun and happy to learn English.

"We had classes on the fourth floor last year, and now we have changed to the first floor." Hou Qunfeng said with a smile that the classroom atmosphere was particularly High. He sang and danced with English songs and felt the floor shaking.

After the course, the students reluctantly bid farewell to the volunteer teacher. Some children quietly left a small gift for the teacher, a card made by themselves or a small doll on the podium.

"Although I am very tired, every time I see the children’s smiles, I feel that my work is valuable." Hou Qunfeng revealed that the current Winter Olympics English project covers more than 40 communities and nearly 40 classes in 10 primary schools in Zhangjiakou. His office is full of volunteer service schedules, and now there are more than 80 activities every week.

This team of English volunteers for the Winter Olympics is still expanding. "Our goal this year is to break through 3,000 people," Hou Qunfeng told reporters. In order to further popularize Winter Olympics English, they opened two English columns with Zhangjiakou TV and Zhangjiakou Daily. At the same time, we will jointly establish a volunteer team for consultation and translation with major hospitals in Zhangjiakou to provide translation volunteer services for foreign friends. Another preparatory team is a volunteer service lecturer group for sign language promotion jointly organized by Zhangjiakou Special School to prepare for the upcoming Paralympic Games.

Save the hero and form a team

We hope to have our rescue team in the Winter Olympics.

The Winter Olympics English Volunteer Service Team is one of the teams of Zhangjiakou Charity Volunteer Federation. At present, the Federation has a total of 95 volunteer teams with more than 8,000 registered members, and more than 30,000 volunteers are contributing to creating a civilized city for Zhangjiakou and welcoming the Winter Olympics.

As a winter Olympic city, it is an inevitable requirement to realize green travel. Zhangjiakou charity volunteer Green Zhangyuan Environmental Protection Team promotes environmental protection and advocates green travel, making green transportation a new business card for Zhangjiakou’s traffic development.

More and more Zhangjiakou people regard ice and snow sports as a new way of life, and major snow resorts have also attracted ice and snow sports enthusiasts from all over the country. The Winter Olympics is approaching, and a group of volunteers with professional rescue experience in Zhangjiakou are preparing for the ice and snow rescue team.

Shen Zhanjun, 50, is now the captain of the Emergency Rescue Corps of the Charity Volunteer Association. He was awarded the title of being a hero in Hebei Province and a model in Zhangjiakou. In 2017, the Qingshuihe Rescue Team was established.

Qingshui River is a tributary of Yanghe River in Yongding River system, which runs through Zhangjiakou city. "Every year in the summer, someone will fall into the river, sometimes more than 20 people a year. Last year, I discussed with a few like-minded friends and decided to set up a professional rescue team. " Shen Zhanjun introduced that there are currently 106 rescuers in the rescue team, with a total of more than 380 volunteers. More than 20 members come from Zhangjiakou Swimming Team and Zhangjiakou Winter Swimming Team, 4 of them hold national outdoor water rescue certificates and have rich experience in river rescue. In addition, there are more than 100 specialized drivers, medical care and logistics support personnel. According to the individual time, the team members will conduct uninterrupted inspections in three shifts from 5 am to 10 pm. "Last year we rescued 11 people and saved three people." Shen Zhanjun told reporters that in addition to water rescue, they also organized volunteers to set up an outdoor mountain rescue team and prepared to set up an ice and snow rescue team. At the end of last year, he proposed a plan to the Chongli District Government, and under the organization of the district government, he discussed with the heads of major ski resorts. "All major ski resorts have their own rescue teams, but after all, the scale is limited. If we gather together and set up an ice and snow rescue team through targeted training, it is much better than fighting alone and can improve rescue efficiency. " Shen Zhanjun is brewing this professional ice and snow rescue team that unites all forces. According to the plan, the selected players will receive a three-month professional training. "I hope that in the 2022 Winter Olympics, there will be an ice and snow rescue team set up by our Zhangjiakou volunteers themselves!" Shen Zhanjun said.

Source: Beijing Evening News reporter Zhao Xiao Road Intern reporter Li Huaren and photo

Keep watch | focus on insurance innovation

After a month’s time, the 2022 InsurStar selection campaign finally came to an end. As one of the "most important" things to protect the concept every year, we hope to find the "most advanced productivity" of the industry through the selection of the InsurStar project, and also find the direction for the development of the industry in the next year.

Since last year, the selection of InsurStar project has been carried out by means of user voting and expert selection, which has been welcomed and recognized by everyone. So this year, we followed this selection method.

According to statistics, there are 89 finalists in this selection, including 31 enterprises, 50 projects and 7 brands. In the selection process of nearly one month, we went through four processes: primary selection, expert evaluation, online voting and final selection, among which online voting won nearly 140 thousand votes, and finally 44 enterprises won 46 awards.

Here, I would like to thank you for your continued support of Baoguan. It is with your active participation that this activity can be carried out smoothly.

It is foreseeable that 2023 will be a year for the industry to usher in recovery. Signs of recovery have gradually emerged. In the external environment, we will gradually get out of the interference of the epidemic in the past three years, and the increase in business behavior will also strengthen the demand side of the insurance industry. In the internal environment, the reform measures of the insurance company have basically landed, the number of agents tends to be stable, and the quality of agents has been greatly improved.

Therefore, after the internal and external environment has improved, the supply and demand sides of the insurance industry are expected to usher in a new balance, and this year will be a big year for the industry.In fact, in the A-share market, insurance stocks have already started trading recovery expectations. Since November last year, the A-share insurance index has rebounded by over 30%.

Under the expectation of strong recovery, it is very important to find the "leaders" in the market.These enterprises, which are still developing and progressing in the industry downturn, are likely to lead the development of the insurance market in 2023 and achieve greater performance growth.

The purpose of the InsurStar selection campaign is to find these outstanding enterprises and find new driving forces for the industry. Without much to say, the list is presented!

(Note: This list is ranked in no particular order, and the final interpretation right belongs to Bao Guan)

The following are the short-listed enterprises and projects, and the reasons for selection.

Enterprises are the driving force to promote the development of the market. Focusing on the main links and sub-sectors of the insurance value chain, we selected reinsurance companies, insurance companies, intermediaries and technology companies with outstanding performance and continuous iteration in business, technology and service in the past year.

Excellent insurance company of the year

Zhong’ an online property insurance co., ltd

Zhongan is the first Internet insurance company in China. It was listed on the main board of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange on September 28th, 2017 with the stock code of 6060. Zhongan is headquartered in Shanghai, without any branches, and its exhibition industry is entirely through the Internet. Driven by the twin engines of "insurance+technology", Zhongan focuses on reshaping the insurance value chain by applying new technologies, serving the new generation with technology around the four major ecosystems of health, digital life, consumer finance and automobiles, and providing personalized, customized and intelligent new insurance for them.

Taikang online property insurance co., ltd

Taikang Online is a professional Internet insurance company under Taikang Insurance Group, a fortune 500 company in the world. As a wholly-owned subsidiary of Taikang Insurance Group, Taikang Online is committed to building a "new insurance ecology" strategy of "insurance+technology" and "insurance+service", focusing on the innovation and development of Internet insurance business. Through in-depth insight into users’ needs, continuous adjustment of service perspectives and change of service ideas, Taikang Online continues to innovate its products and services, with a view to creating products and services that are highly consistent with people’s better lives, while continuing to empower products and services with technology and continuously improving service efficiency and quality.

Outstanding reinsurance company of the year

Qianhai reinsurance co., ltd

Qianhai Reinsurance is the first mixed-ownership reinsurance company controlled by state-owned capital in China. It is characterized by professionalism, stability and innovation, and specializes in risk management, providing customers with products and services such as property and accident reinsurance, life and health insurance reinsurance, investment and consulting business. At present, the company’s business is mainly in the domestic market, and has gradually laid out overseas markets, building a multi-regional and multi-line business portfolio to spread risks. Among them, property insurance business has established good and stable cooperative relations with more than 10 major insurance companies and intermediary channels in domestic and Asian markets.

Excellent intermediary agency of the year

I yunbao

As an insurance technology service platform focusing on empowering insurance practitioners, I Yunbao uses artificial intelligence, big data and other technologies to provide "technology+service" solutions for insurance institutions and insurance practitioners, and is committed to empowering the traditional insurance industry with technology. I Yunbao independently developed and established the "Cloud Picture Big Data Lab". By building a "Cloud Picture Intelligent Data Center" and a super data warehouse, it deeply analyzes consumer behavior data, realizes efficient matching of insurance products, and truly meets the protection needs of consumers.

Xiao umbrella insurance broker co., ltd

As a national insurance brokerage company officially established with the approval of China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, China, Little Umbrella Insurance Brokerage Co., Ltd. provides users with a simple, transparent, flexible and convenient one-stop online insurance transaction service in a customized way, aiming to contribute to the development of the insurance industry with the power of science and technology. In 2021, Little Umbrella launched the brand service promise of "knowing to buy and paying with confidence" and provided insurance solutions for users from the perspective of "users first".

Outstanding Insurance Innovation Service Enterprise of the Year

Beijing Che Xiao Technology Co., Ltd.

Che Xiao Science and Technology is a professional cornerstone service provider focusing on credit risk control. The company independently develops core ecological products such as Xinbao risk control platform, auto finance risk control platform, commercial vehicle auto insurance risk control platform, technology asset management platform, technology insurance smart trading platform, new insurance platform, channel management platform, government intelligent supervision risk control platform, and institutional intelligent rating platform. The core is to provide penetrating, full-chain risk control protection and value-added services for insurance+finance; At the same time, the products provide support services such as technology trading, technology risk control, technology output, etc. for the asset side, and provide the entire chain of "Insurance+New Services" with risk control as the core for regulators, insurers, funders, assets, channels and end customers.

Beijing yuanbao technology co., ltd

Yuanbao Technology is the first scientific and technological enterprise in China to focus on the quantitative management of network security risks. With the quantitative management of network security risks as the core, the company has taken the lead in building an all-round quantitative management ecosystem of risks including products, services and solutions, realizing clear and accurate quantification of network risks, and forming a diversified business layout from technical support of network security insurance, enterprise risk management to attack surface management, supply chain security, intelligent networked automobile-related insurance and risk management.

Beijing yuanmeng healthy technology co., ltd

Beijing Yuanmeng is a platform-based company specializing in smart rescue business. With the service brand of "Power Code Rescue" and the smart rescue service platform as the engine, it independently develops a number of patent rescue systems, empowers the efficient allocation of rescue and medical and health resources with smart technology, expands the innovative path and utilization efficiency of traditional rescue services, and provides "risk awareness-risk early warning-risk intervention-rescue management" for life insurance companies and insured persons, enterprises, institutions and their employees, Internet enterprises and their users.

Outstanding health insurance technology enterprise of the year

Shanghai nuanwa technology co., ltd

Nuanwa Technology is an insurance technology company focusing on the big health field. It is committed to deeply integrating health insurance and medical ecology. Relying on professional health insurance capabilities and rich medical data resources, it provides a complete set of technology and operational solutions related to digital transformation for over 80 insurance companies and Internet platforms, covering digital consulting, digital customer management, digital marketing, intelligent claims and risk control, health and medical management, and core systems of Italian health insurance, thus helping insurance companies to accelerate their digital transformation in the field of health insurance.

Hao life (Shanghai) healthy technology co., ltd

Good Life Technology is an insurance technology company under the Good Life Group. As a digital application hub of the insurance industry, Good Life Technology has long been committed to consolidating the accumulation of artificial intelligence intermediate layers, providing multiple innovative applications of scene models and algorithms for the industry, and the innovation speed has hit record highs, which has achieved remarkable results in promoting the high-quality development of the insurance ecological value chain economy. Its two major products are [Jianbaoyun] serving in the field of health insurance and [Digital Smart Empowerment Auto Insurance Innovation Platform] serving in the field of auto insurance.

Shanghai Meixin Healthy Technology Co., Ltd.

As an innovative medical and health service platform, Meixin Health is driven by intelligent technology and centered on medical and insurance platforms, and is committed to providing users and families with more comprehensive, more economical and better medical and health services. Meixin Health plays the role of a bridge, connecting and empowering the medical and insurance industries, and improving the accessibility of medicines through its business segments such as Kangfu Health, Kangfu Smart Medicine and Kangfu Smart Insurance, helping the innovation and upgrading of commercial health insurance, making up for the health protection gap of the sick people, and constantly contributing to the construction of a multi-level security system.

Shenzhen Xiao bu Ben pao technology co., ltd

Shenzhen Small Step Running Technology Co., Ltd. focuses on insurance and technology empowerment in the field of big health, and is the leading technology management generation (MGA) of big health insurance in China. The company adheres to the five-in-one strategy of "medical health and business insurance", and opens up insurance and big health ecological links based on artificial intelligence, big data, blockchain and other technologies to provide scientific and technological solutions for insurance companies, insurance sales channels and insurance agents. Le Orange Cloud Service, an innovative technology platform of medical health insurance, is committed to building an intelligent hub of insurance supply chain to promote the development of the industry.

Insurance geek

Insurance geeks have been focusing on the digital overall solution of group insurance, and now they have become the absolute leader in this segment. The overall solution of digital group insurance for insurance geeks is a complete closed loop from enterprise group insurance marketing front-end, product scheme design and quotation, insurance company underwriting security, underwriting claims, online medical treatment, etc., through self-developed underlying system and promotion of group insurance industry data and technology standardization. Promote enterprises as the entrance, and commercial health insurance covers employees and families in an all-round way. Up to now, digital group insurance has covered more than 10,000 enterprises and more than 1.6 million employees and families.

Outstanding insurance marketing technology enterprise of the year

Shence Network Science and Technology (Beijing) Co., Ltd.

Shence Data is a big data analysis and marketing technology service provider, which helps enterprises to collect omni-channel marketing data, get through user ID, conduct comprehensive data analysis and realize digital marketing. Shence Data provides an enterprise service model of "PaaS+SaaS", and customers can choose to privatize the deployment, which can improve the security and redevelop the functions at the same time.

In the process of insurance industry transformation, technology and service are the two driving forces. In the past year, many insurance institutions started with digital innovation and quality service, and iterated over all aspects of insurance business, further improving efficiency and user experience, and making beneficial explorations for the high-quality and differentiated development of the industry.In addition to the outstanding representatives, the awards of "Excellent Digital Innovation of the Year" and "Excellent Service of the Year" show the diversified innovation achievements of the insurance industry in China.

Outstanding digital innovation of the year

Pu Yun Lan (Guangzhou) Digital Technology Co., Ltd.: spectral Yun Lan number

Spectrum Blue Cloud SCRM, independently developed by Spectrum Yun Lan, combines three services: "Causal AI algorithm, Spectrum Yun Lan system and in-depth operation methodology of insurance customers" to provide an effective and in-depth overall solution for digital transformation of insurance peers. Eleven years’ experience in the insurance industry has provided a wealth of insurance experience, ideas and team building ideas for Spectrum Blue Cloud SCRM. Using the capabilities of Spectrum Blue Cloud SCRM, insurance companies can experiment in small teams or empower the whole team to realize digital transformation in all aspects of business development, customer operation and team building.

China life insurance co., ltd.: gold collection

"Golden Collection" is a scientific and technological support tool for the normalized customer management system of Chinese Life Insurance Company (601628). It deeply combines technologies such as big data and artificial intelligence to open up the whole process of customer management. Through accurate customer push, fine action support, selected business clues and accurate process records, intelligent services are applied to all aspects of customer management, team management and workplace operation, so as to enhance the independent exhibition ability of marketing partners and the management and operation ability of the workplace. Achieve measurable, low-cost and accurate customer push through the digital platform, and greatly improve the service efficiency of the business front line.

Shanghai Baoyun network information service co., ltd: I Cloud Smart Mirror Risk Control System

I Yunbao Smart Mirror Risk Control System provides full-process risk control for consumers and insurance practitioners before, during and after insurance. Based on the risk knowledge map, the system forms an efficient risk decision engine, which helps insurance institutions to reduce costs and risk control to the greatest extent. Smart Mirror Risk Control System is based on rich and multi-dimensional underlying data layers, and a system layer consisting of an automated modeling platform and a three-party data call engine is built. Combined with rich insurance scenarios, multi-dimensional models such as claim risk model and surrender probability model are built to realize application and empowerment in multi-business scenarios.

Beijing ruikelun intelligent technology co., ltd: Conversation Analysis Insight System

Circular Intelligence and Conversation Analysis Insight System is a personalized communication content analysis and management platform for managers at all levels, which helps managers to restore key nodes in the online and offline communication process, track the real implementation of business strategies and SOP, provide a "grasping hand" for personnel management and provide a basis for SOP iteration. As a new generation of sales management weapon, in the insurance industry, the conversational analysis Insight system of circular intelligence has served many head insurance customers including PICC P&C Insurance Company of China (601319), Taiping Life Insurance Company, Taikang Life Insurance Company, MetLife Insurance Company and Zhongan Insurance Company, helping enterprises to achieve a two-fold increase in sales management efficiency, a 30% increase in the opening rate of key businesses and a 20% increase in the per capita productivity of front-line business personnel.

Shanghai jianjiao technology service co., ltd: Commercial Insurance Big Data Service Platform IDS

Data in Taiwan -IDS commercial insurance big data service platform, with more data running, less people running errands, the pioneer of digital health and the owner of high-tech barriers. Original ARS technology system, focusing on vertical innovation of health care and insurance big data. The original ARS technology system of Jianjiao Technology is a combination of artificial intelligence systematic thinking of "data+computing power+algorithm" and cross-disciplinary systematic innovation based on health economics and actuarial science of health insurance. It uses artificial intelligence big data to accelerate the realization of digital therapy, health management, health risk prediction, etc. At the same time, the results can be accurately applied to multiple scenarios of health insurance protection ecology to reduce costs and increase efficiency.

Beijing you quan zhi hui information technology co., ltd: Intelligent risk control system of Bao Zhun Niu-Aegis

Baozhuniu Company made use of more than three years’ experience in risk control to build a Aegis intelligent risk control system, and constructed a closed loop of data before insurance, during insurance and after insurance, which greatly reduced the risk of compensation and realized the linkage between risk and price. Data-based and intelligent Aegis risk control system can build a risk control model based on massive big data, which can quickly and effectively identify risks, and at the same time, dynamically assess risks and dynamically link pricing with intelligent underwriting, monitor key risk indicators (CRI), monitor risk strategies, dynamically iterate case evaluation and deal with risk control strategies and rules, and finally review risk control strategies retrospectively, and iterate and optimize them.

Zhongan information technology service co., ltd: R&D operation and maintenance integrated platform

Zhongan Technology’s R&D, operation and maintenance integrated platform is the basic idea of Zhongan Technology around "improving efficiency, ensuring quality, reducing cost and visualizing value", which empowers the whole business R&D process of enterprises. After years of experience in supporting Zhongan insurance business and customer service in the financial industry, it has created a set of mature product platforms and solutions, which is the best practical achievement of Zhongan Technology’s combination with foreign technology output, and can provide enterprises and organizations with one-stop DevOps system capacity building programs. At the same time, combined with supporting consulting services, knowledge transfer, and training empowerment, the DevOps system can be successfully implemented within enterprises and organizations, thus helping enterprises and organizations to improve the efficiency and quality of software development and enhance business continuity.

Beijing Shen zhi heng Ji technology co., ltd: Intelligent service platform for insurance operation

As an intelligent operation service platform for insurance claims, Shenzhi Hengji’s self-developed artificial intelligence technology combines with various rule engines to reconstruct the traditional insurance claims business process. With the improvement of Shenzhi Hengji’s product matrix, it gradually has the ability to build a complete intelligent claim service and integrate these core capabilities into an "intelligent service platform for insurance operations". Comprehensively solve the pain points of low operating efficiency, slow claims timeliness, high operating cost and high risk of fraudulent insurance claims, empower the digital operation of health insurance and auto insurance intelligent claims, and reduce the operating costs of enterprises.

Yibao Network Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.: Yi Baoyun Zhongtai

Yi Bao? Cloud platform? It is an insurance middleware platform for insurance companies, insurance brokers/agencies, part-time channels, insurance technology companies and start-ups Support the use of any insurance products and sales channels. Provide all-round technical empowerment for the insurance ecology, support insurance companies to quickly create products, solution providers to achieve rapid innovation, and empower distributors to efficiently develop and embed various insurance apps. Develop new insurance applications, digitize existing insurance applications, and connect insurance with the world. Through Epro Cloud, customers can build an architecture based on cloud, micro-service and scenario application, and provide an extensible architecture for large-batch, high-variability and high-speed insurance solutions in the fast-growing insurance online market. Yibaoyun Zhongtai is a proven enterprise-level solution.

Datong insurance sales service co., ltd: DAC digital customer acquisition and empowerment system

DAC Digital Acquisition of Customer is the first enterprise platform systematic acquisition and empowerment mode launched by Datong Insurance Service. Relying on quick insurance APP and taking service as the starting point, the online closed loop of the whole process from customer acquisition, content, operation, ability growth and evaluation feedback is realized, forming an efficient system for creating value for customers and consultants. DAC digital customer acquisition and empowerment system can achieve innovative customer acquisition and modularization of operation at the same time, establish a sustainable customer acquisition and empowerment system, and cultivate the new ability of service consultants facing the future.

Shenzhen baolian technology co., ltd: Insurance intermediary core system "Tibetan Insurance Map"

The "Tibetan Insurance Map" system is an insurance technology system integrating sales, training and management after ten years’ polishing and six iterations. It can solve a series of pain points such as exhibition billing, product signing, data transmission, system compliance, marketing training, etc., and realize the comprehensive empowerment of insurance intermediaries. The "Collection and Protection Map" system is divided into front-end mobile exhibition system and back-end core business system. Through API, H5+CPS feedback, it has directly connected with the core business systems of nearly 90 insurance companies (including 50 life insurance companies), which can realize real-time data feedback, reconciliation and settlement of insurance companies, and can realize the transaction, payment, reconciliation, settlement and double recording of all kinds of insurance products such as life insurance and property insurance.

Shanghai zhanlve data technology co., ltd: RPA+AI one-stack insurance intelligent risk control service platform

Stack data is an insurance technology company focusing on the field of health insurance risk control. Based on the world’s leading RPA+AI technology, data-driven and combined with insurance business experience, the company has built an integrated health insurance service platform based on knowledge mapping technology and evolutionary machine learning system for customers such as commercial insurance companies and social security agencies, which can effectively solve the problems of serious social security fraud, inefficient claims/underwriting and single insurance product design in the insurance industry.

Beijing yuan Xin hui Bao technology co., ltd: actuarial platform of Center-of-the-Circle Huibao special drug insurance products

The actuarial platform of special drug insurance products developed by Center Huibao has completed the processing and analysis of medical insurance big data and drug use data, and provided an intelligent platform for actuarial assumptions of special drug insurance related responsibilities according to multiple factors such as cancer incident frequency, indication ratio, treatment cycle and dosage, drug cost, population structure, deductible and compensation ratio, and pricing logic algorithm. It is an actuarial wisdom brain integrating data, rules and algorithms. Through this platform, the product actuarial team can quickly maintain information and measure products.

Hangzhou mishu technology co., ltd: Meter Intelligent Medical Audit System

The meter intelligent medical examination system can seamlessly connect with the multiple claims system of insurance companies and manage the data in a unified way. The big data processing and analysis ability of the meter intelligent medical examination system can empower the internal management and visual management data panel of insurance companies, and transform the work tracks of hospitals, doctors, institutions and frontline personnel into visual data, which can be updated in real time and truly reflect the work efficiency and results. Based on convolutional neural network and deep learning technology, the claim data are processed electronically and structurally, and the functions of intelligent non-medical insurance adjustment, unreasonable expense elimination, auxiliary negotiation, litigation support, liability judgment and claim risk control are realized, which helps insurance companies to carry out intelligent audit of medical expenses.

Shanghai shangyong technology co., ltd: Health Beidou Customer Service Insight and Service Platform

"Healthy Beidou" customer service insight and service platform includes three modules. Based on health event radar and service demand recommendation algorithm, the main body of Health Beidou can track the changes of customers’ health status in real time and classify customers. Then, through the "Zhiduoxing" customer portrait system, the accurate customer portrait is carried out, and the most personalized and urgently needed health risk solution is provided for customers by combining the health Beidou service demand recommendation algorithm. For customers who have insight into possible risks, they will provide an active claim settlement plan through "Smart Easy Compensation" to let customers experience the ultimate claim settlement service and payment experience.

Shanghai pingjia technology co., ltd: Eye of the Sky Channel Empowerment Platform

The Eye of the Sky channel empowerment platform is a one-stop service platform to solve insurance transactions and regulatory compliance, which helps automobile manufacturers to realize digital management of insurance business, improve business efficiency and customer data quality, and then promote the renewal business and after-sales output value. The Eye of the Sky-channel empowerment platform is based on the overall technology of the platform, providing services to OEMs and dealers in the form of insurance billing and various management tools, solving the problems of one-click insurance pricing and billing for dealers, customer (new or renewed warranty) management, push repair management, service package operation of non-auto insurance products, promoting the rate of car owners returning to stores, etc., and empowering dealers and OEMs.

Huize insurance broker co., ltd: Jumi innovation model

Jumi platform provides rich product matrix supply chain, efficient online exhibition tools, 7*24-hour operation support such as consultation, underwriting, security and compensation coordination, safe and compliant risk control system and other services, helping independent agents to build personal IP brands, providing service support for like-minded excellent brokers and independent agents from business learning to sales, billing and income, helping to reduce the difficulty of insurance sales, improving the business income of front-line sales personnel and fully satisfying the platform.

Annual quality service

Shuidi company: Water Drop WFind System-Insurance Innovation Service

Shuidibao launched the "W Find" (water drop family insurance needs diagnosis) water drop family security needs diagnosis system. Empower brokers to provide doctor-like demand diagnosis services according to customers’ family population, financial income and expenditure and future expectations. "WFind" family security needs diagnosis system has six steps: sorting out family income and expenditure and financial situation, defining family security needs, understanding family risk gap, designing insurance portfolio solutions for users, making multi-dimensional product comparison, and finally discussing with customers to determine the most suitable family security plan.

You Jia Jian Bao Healthy Technology (Beijing) Co., Ltd.: excellent care of family doctors

Youjia Health is the first to put forward the service mode of "home medical care", that is, by linking the core medical service providers-doctors and nurses at the same time, to create a closed-loop service covering the whole scene of online and offline. By meeting the diverse needs of users, the trust relationship between doctors and patients is established, so as to provide personalized medical and health services throughout the life cycle. Online, doctors are the entrance to medical and health services. Youjia Health has a self-built Internet hospital, and its own and contracted doctor team has reached more than 20,000. Offline, Youjia Health insists on building a nurse network, and has signed more than 30,000 certified nurses, covering 330 cities across the country.

Shenzhen Huada Gene (300676) Co., LtdLife science and technology help insurance, and build an integrated solution of "pre-screening, diagnosis, protection and rehabilitation" for tumors.

As an active practitioner of the construction of a healthy China, Huada Gene adheres to the vision of "gene technology benefits mankind", always puts the service of people’s life and health in a prominent position, actively explores a new mode of joint insurance for genetic testing, and is committed to creating an integrated comprehensive solution of "pre-screening, diagnosis, protection, treatment and health" throughout the whole life cycle of cancer. The customized detection of minimal residual tumor (MRD) can tailor a personalized monitoring scheme for tumor patients. By monitoring the ctDNA in patients’ blood, whether there is minimal residual tumor can be evaluated. In the case of inconclusive imaging, the positive ctDNA can prompt tumor recurrence or metastasis earlier, which is suitable for recurrence monitoring and curative effect monitoring after patients receive radical treatment.

Chongqing dadi finance technology co., ltd: Dadi Jinke Pet Digital Service Platform

In 2020, Dadi Jinke began to lay out the pet service ecology, assisting the parent company Dadi Insurance to build an integrated pet service platform of "service+insurance". The digital platform for pet service consists of five core systems, namely, the value-added service core system, the pet risk control core system, the pet hospital service applet, the self-operated pet mall "Mengpaw Medical Treasure" and the supply chain system.

Shenzhen pilotage new generation technology co., ltd: Zizaixiong Pet Insurance

At the end of 2020, OneDegree Group set up an operation organization in China Mainland in Qianhai, Shenzhen, with the brand name "Free Bear". Free bear relies on Hong Kong OneDegree Insurance Technology Company. Free Bear successfully introduced the experience and resources of Hongkong star pet insurance products in the Mainland, served the new generation of pet owners in China, and provided customers with professional and comprehensive pet medical insurance products and perfect reimbursement process services. In the risk control practice of pet insurance, Zixiong has realized basic identity verification before insurance, anti-fraud verification, personalized premium pricing, risk probability evaluation and risk early warning during insurance, intelligent refusal, compensation evaluation and intelligent flash compensation after insurance.

Brand is an important asset of insurance institutions.This list selected the brands of insurance companies, intermediary companies and agent training brands that performed well in brand building in the past year. They used rich communication channels to convey valuable information and brand image to users, which was recognized by the majority of users.

Insurance industry IP of the year

Zhunzhi insurance broker co., ltd: Shen Lanbao

Deep Blue Insurance is a brand of Concentrated Insurance Brokerage Co., Ltd.. Since its establishment in 2017, Deep Blue Insurance has always adhered to the concept of "neutrality, professionalism and integrity", deeply cultivated the fields of insurance science popularization and product evaluation, and insisted on being good to users, creating a large number of images and videos related to commercial insurance and social security. The content matrix covers all platforms such as WeChat, Tik Tok, Aauto Quicker, Xiaohongshu, bilibili and Zhihu, and has accumulated over 9 million high-viscosity users so far.

New Force of Insurance Brand of the Year

Beijing jiaoyin interactive technology co., ltd: IFA Independent Financial Advisor

IFA Independent Financial Advisor certification, issued by China Business Federation, is a professional competence certificate generally held by wealth management posts in the investment and wealth management industry and generally recognized by insurance, securities, funds and wealth management institutions.

The original intention of IFA independent financial advisor certification program is to provide more and more comprehensive empowerment support for insurance practitioners, help them build their own professional core competitiveness, and meet the diversified financial services needs of customers in a more professional manner.

Excellent new media of the year

Huize insurance broker co., ltd: "Qi Xin Yun Fu" video number

"Qixin Yunfu" is the official self-media account of Qixin Yunfu platform under Huize Insurance Broker for internal and external communication. Since its establishment, it has successively created a number of featured articles and video columns, such as Qixin Small Trend, Big V Talking about Insurance, Bao Si Da Di, and Xiao Q Q Q&A Special Session, to provide 3W+ partners with the viewpoint, content and methodology of self-media account operation, boost the in-depth construction of professional science popularization in the industry, and contribute to consumers’ understanding of insurance.

Brand breakthrough of the year

Huagui Life Insurance Company Limited

Since 2022, the luxury insurance brand has been completely renewed, and the brand image of "Guardian of a Better Life Around You" has been completely displayed, which has diverted the propaganda trend of "Guarding a Better Life" in the industry. At the same time, luxury insurance has blossomed in the new media field. Weibo’s topic "Small goal that can be achieved in five years" and "wish blind box" have repeatedly broken the circle, showing the power of insurance protection to the public. Wechat content, little red book and other platforms have planted grass, and the dissemination content is varied. The planning of "Good Life Calendar" and "Luxury Guardian Series Posters" are deeply in line with the preferences of young people, making insurance show its youthful vitality again and the brand influence of luxury insurance has steadily increased.

In addition to the above-mentioned participating brands, we selected the hot Internet insurance products in 2022 based on the data provided by major insurance sales platforms and the product popularity of major insurances from the media.

Hot Internet Insurance Products of the Year

Hongkang China life

Happy ever after increased whole life insurance.

Pacific health

Enjoy worry-free million medical insurance

Everyone insurance

Yangduoduo No.3 endowment annuity insurance

Guolian life insurance

Darwin 7 critical illness insurance

Picc property and casualty insurance

Big armor No.5 adult accident insurance

China Property Insurance/Yong ‘an Insurance

Blue Ocean No.1 and No.2 Critical Illness Insurance

2023 will be an important year of recovery. At this important node, we should strengthen our confidence, seize the opportunity together with these excellent enterprises, and make unremitting efforts for the development of the insurance industry.

This article first appeared on WeChat WeChat official account: Bao Guan. The content of the article belongs to the author’s personal opinion and does not represent Hexun.com’s position. Investors should operate accordingly, at their own risk.

　　Beijing, April 24 (Leng Haoyang), the client of Zhongxin. com, is also in the graduation season. At this time of the year, the whereabouts of college graduates will attract social attention. This year, more than 8.2 million college graduates will leave school. How will they choose between starting a business and getting employment? At the same time, what about the view that "employment is a compulsory course before starting a business" in recent years?

　　On April 12, a graduate double election meeting was held in a university in Beijing. Photo by leng Yuyang

　　Choose entrepreneurship or employment?

　　"I have the idea of starting a business, but I feel that the time is not ripe. I’d better find a job first and get familiar with the social environment before watching." A senior student of Beijing Normal University told the reporter of Zhongxin.com..

　　In the interview, the reporter found that there are not a few students with similar ideas. According to the 2017 China University Students’ Entrepreneurship Report released by China Renmin University, China university students’ entrepreneurial will continues to rise, and nearly 90% of them have considered starting a business, among which 26% have a strong or strong entrepreneurial will.

　　In September 2017, at the press conference held by the Ministry of Education, Wu Yan, director of the Higher Education Department of the Ministry of Education, introduced that the entrepreneurial rate of China university graduates has reached 3%, nearly double the level of 1.6% in developed countries.

　　Zhang Yuan was admitted to Sichuan University in 2011. During his stay at school, he participated in many college students’ innovation and entrepreneurship competitions and won awards. In the eyes of many students, Zhang Yuan has always been associated with entrepreneurship.

　　In 2015, after graduating from college, Zhang Yuan did not choose to start a business. In his view, the lack of social resources and the lack of ability to control the market are still stumbling blocks on his entrepreneurial road. So, he joined a consulting company, prepared to exercise himself, and wanted to take the opportunity to see if there was market demand for his entrepreneurial projects.

　　In June 2017, Zhang Yuan, who has been working in the consulting industry for two years, embarked on the road of entrepreneurship. With his carefully prepared projects, he not only got the investment smoothly, but also got the qualification to settle in Tianjin and the tax exemption for enterprises.

　　Now, Zhang Yuan, who is about to start a business for one year, has set up a team of five people and got his share in the market. Zhang Yuan said that the feeling after starting a business is still very different. "It is a great sense of accomplishment to see that your project can grow up gradually through your own efforts."

　　"But I often feel that it is difficult to ride a tiger." Zhang Yuan told the reporter of Zhongxin. com that after starting a business, the work intensity suddenly increased and the pressure was much greater, so he had no time to take care of his own life. "I can’t slack off for my own entrepreneurial dream and for the efforts of every member of the team."

　　Data Map: On March 29, 2018, Xiamen University College Students’ Innovation and Entrepreneurship Practice Base, the college students’ team demonstrated the robot football they developed. China News Service reporter Sun Zifa photo

　　Employment is a compulsory course before starting a business?

　　Although the entrepreneurial enthusiasm of graduates is high, the success rate of entrepreneurship is not high. In recent years, there is a voice in the society that employment is a "compulsory course" for college graduates who have just left school. How should this view be viewed?

　　Chu Zhaohui, a researcher at China Academy of Educational Sciences, said in an interview with Zhongxin. com that rationality is very important for graduates to choose entrepreneurship. In his view, many graduates are impulsive in choosing to start a business, and the risk will be higher if they choose to start a business without corresponding social resources and sufficient entrepreneurial ability.

　　But he also believes that the term "compulsory course" is not accurate. "You don’t have to find a stable job before starting a business. Some students pay close attention to the social environment at school and take part in many social activities. Entrepreneurship is a good choice for students with this ability and resources. " Chu Zhaohui said.

　　Zhang Baoyi, director of the Institute of Sociology of Tianjin Academy of Social Sciences, told Zhongxin. com that after leaving the campus, college students have entered the society for a short time and their understanding of the market is not clear enough. It is best to observe the market and gather resources through employment first, so as to accumulate experience and ability for starting a business.

　　At the same time, he also said that students with strong entrepreneurial will had better choose Beijing, Shanghai, Hangzhou, Shenzhen and other cities to start businesses, because the entrepreneurial environment in these cities is relatively mature, entrepreneurs have good projects, and there are many opportunities for other marketing and venture capital.

　　Data Map: Job seekers communicate with employers. Xiang Fei photo

　　Career planning is very important.

　　"Whether it is employment or entrepreneurship, it is a stage to realize the value of life. For graduates, the most important thing is to make a good career plan. " Huang Feikai, head of the student section of the School of Public Administration of the University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, told the reporter of Zhongxin.com.

　　In addition, he also said that employment and entrepreneurship have different emphases and different requirements for students’ ability. There is no absolute advantage or disadvantage. What really matters is to choose the one that is more suitable for you. I hope students don’t follow the trend and think carefully about their own situation and market environment.

　　A person in charge of the recruitment of a company in Beijing told the reporter of Zhongxin.com that many job seekers she came into contact with lacked clear career plans. "Many students don’t know what they want to do in the future and lack understanding of their core competitiveness. Such job seekers will naturally lack competitiveness." The person in charge said.

　　In this regard, Chu Zhaohui suggested that graduates should first grasp the general direction in their career planning. One is to be clear about their aspirations, advantages and potential. The second is to find the needs of society and know whether their own advantages are compatible with the needs of society.

　　Chu Zhaohui suggested that graduates should combine these two points. First set the general development direction, and then consider other factors comprehensively. (At the request of the interviewee, some characters in the text are pseudonyms) (End)

Jin and Liu Cuiping are discussing how to make a video with traffic.

After 6 o’clock in the morning on September 27, just after picking figs, gold was broadcast live.

　　"Have you increased your powder recently?" They greet each other like this.

　　Gold grows figs and Liu Cuiping raises peacocks. The base of the two people is on a hill, less than 1 km apart, but they rarely see each other.

　　At noon on September 27th, they met unexpectedly in Zhangfei North Road and sat down for lunch by the roadside.

　　Both of them were born in 1986. Two years ago, Gold was the senior operation manager of the glory of the king Mobile Games, with an annual salary of one million. Three years ago, Liu Cuiping was still engaged in real estate sales in Beijing and opened a real estate sales company in Guangyuan, Sichuan, which also earned a lot of money.

　　Then, why did they suddenly transform and return to their hometown to become farmers? To this end, Chengdu Business Daily-Red Star journalists conducted an in-depth interview with them.

　　run

　　Using short video platform overhead path

　　I am most concerned about "Is it getting pink recently?"

　　Seven or eight kilometers away from Langzhong City, Sichuan Province, National Highway 212 passes through a mountain pass, to the left is Liu Cuiping’s peacock farm, and to the right is the golden fig base.

　　On September 27th, Jin got up at 4am and picked figs with his brother and sister-in-law and four villagers invited. The weather is cold and the dew is heavy. You must wear rain boots when you go to the fields. But the grass is deep and leafy, and the trouser legs are still wet with dew.

　　As soon as the fruit was picked, it was immediately repackaged and sent to more than 10 stalls in the city at 7 o’clock on time. After 9 o’clock, he drove the van to send the figs ordered online to the courier company for delivery.

　　On Zhangfei North Road, it was Liu Cuiping who stepped on the brake and opened the door. Liu Cuiping is preparing a PPT for a speech. When she meets gold, she wants to "ask for help".

　　But when they met, they first asked, "Is it pink?"

　　"It has risen by more than 10,000 this month. What about you?"

　　Liu Cuiping plays Tik Tok, and Gold plays Aauto Quicker, and they all shoot short videos. The video of Liu Cuiping holding a peacock for praise has more than 2 million clicks. This is her most "hot" video. It has only been three or four months since she officially updated the vibrato video. At present, there are 30,000 fans, and her goal is to reach 300,000 fans in two years.

　　Gold’s Aauto Quicker account has also been opened for several months, but its popularity is much slower, but he thinks his fan conversion rate is better. Gold also posts in forums such as Aika and Tianya, which are updated every day and broadcast live in Aauto Quicker. The fans of several platforms add up to tens of thousands.

　　"The conversion rate is high because my figs are cheaper." Gold says that a box of figs costs only tens of yuan, while a peacock egg costs 100 yuan, and a peacock costs 2,000 yuan. Not everyone can afford it.

　　In addition to shooting short videos, Liu Cuiping also does live broadcasts. Compared with gold, she is fully equipped, bought a tripod and a live microphone that can fill the light.

　　When she broadcast live, she introduced her own farm, peacock and pheasant. Some netizens left a message in the live broadcast room, "Sister Peacock, sing a song." She giggled and told people that "Sister Peacock doesn’t sell art, she only sells peacocks". She is sweet and lovely, and 80% of the live broadcast rooms are male netizens.

　　Just after picking, the gold was also broadcast live, eating figs live, how to sort and package, how to plant them, and introducing that the orchard with weeds has not used herbicides and fertilizers. A netizen entered the live broadcast room, and he greeted him next to him. "Come, welcome the old irons &hellip; &hellip;”

　　On the morning of September 27th, there were only more than 10 online viewers in the live broadcast room. He said that it was very touching that someone came to watch my live broadcast so early. In the live broadcast room, some people asked to buy fruit, and some people asked to buy seedlings &hellip; &hellip; He answered patiently one by one.

　　After a little leisure, he would sit on the ridge and look up at the sky, lost in thought. In this state, he also made his own Aauto Quicker video, and he often posted it late into the night in the forum, recording in detail his own figs in the past two years. He said that he "sucked powder" by sincerity and hard work.

　　In this regard, Liu Cuiping has another view. She said that she should be "new, strange and unique, and she should seize the audience in the first three seconds" and "sometimes she has to be thick-skinned" &hellip; &hellip; As soon as she shook her hair, she acted like a wait for a while, then turned and walked into the pheasant pen and went to catch the pheasant with open arms. She told Jin, who was holding a mobile phone, that she must shoot a feeling of "very dragging".

　　one’s original intention

　　I’m afraid I won’t have the strength to re-plan the future in a few years.

　　Under the hill, it is Jingu Village in Shaxi Street. Grapes and peaches are planted in the village, which has long been a piece of scale, and some people have invested in building luxurious farmhouses. The local government is also trying to build the village into a cultural tourism project with drainage ability around the ancient city of Langzhong.

　　At first, Gold "quietly returned to the village", and contacted a familiar village cadre for consultation. The other party directly advised him not to come back.

　　When Jin was a child, his family was poor. He was the first college student in the village to be admitted to an undergraduate course, and he made a fortune in a big city. He worked in Tencent with an annual salary of one million, so everyone should give a thumbs up.

　　Come back to farm, everyone thinks this choice is unwise. In April 2017, he began to come back to see the land. It was not until October that he officially signed a 100-mu land transfer contract with Murakami that he told his brother and sister-in-law who were working outside. Brother Huang Jun became angry with his younger brother, but it was too late to stop him.

　　Gold left five years’ living expenses for his wife and children, and returned to the village with 2 million savings and a quilt. He said that if he couldn’t do it in five years, he would admit it and then go back to Chengdu to continue to find a job.

　　In fact, at that time, he was planning to start a technology company with several partners. Deng Jia, his former colleague in Tencent, told the reporter that he was shocked when Jin told him that he was going to plant fruit. This colleague, who runs games and deals with data and players every day, "crossed the border too much". But now he sees the marketing of gold to his orchard, and he still feels the shadow of his Internet days.

　　Liu Cuiping started to do real estate sales in Beijing. After resigning, she ran a real estate sales company in Guangyuan, Sichuan for several years, and the income was very good.

　　In 2016, she came back to raise peacocks. Its farm, located in Wufeng Village, Shaxi Street, was the house and land that my uncle bought when raising silkworms. When my uncle stopped raising silkworms, she took the site from my uncle.

　　Over the past three years, Liu Cuiping’s peacock farm has invested more than 2 million yuan. At present, it is far from returning to the original, and the monthly income and expenditure can only be basically the same. Liu Cuiping said that she has suffered a lot in recent years. Last time a TV station interviewed her and talked about these bitterness, she cried herself.

　　Speaking of the original intention of starting a business, Liu Cuiping laughed and said that it was "hot head" at that time. Gold’s understanding of "fever" is that he is about 30 years old and wants to re-plan his future. "A few years later, I am afraid that I will not have this strength."

　　future

　　Representatives of new professional farmers hope to lead more villagers to find a good way out.

　　In April 2017, Jin resigned from the game company, took his wife and children for a trip, and then officially returned to his hometown to bury his head in farming. He is extremely low-key and afraid to contact his colleagues and friends in the past. For a whole year, his circle of friends has not updated his movements. He is afraid of failure and "criticism", which many people don’t understand and he doesn’t want to explain to others.

　　It was not until the end of May 2018 that the orchard began to bear fruit that he took a group of photos in the circle of friends and introduced himself as "one year of silence, intensive cultivation in October, 100 acres of orchard &hellip; &hellip;” Friends just "watched", and there were more than 200 comments and praises at once.

　　A neighbor wanted to invest in planting with him, but he refused. "At that time, he had no bottom in his heart." He was afraid of losing money. "All this money was saved by their frugality." In the Spring Festival of 2019, he began to introduce his orchard and his long-term planning to the villagers. At present, he has received phone calls from seven villagers, saying that he will plant figs this winter and ask him for seedlings.

　　Liao Youjun, who works in Shenzhen, is a primary school classmate of Gold. He said that when Gold came back, it was hard for him to understand that he had to give up such a good job and come back to farm as a farmer. When he came home for the Spring Festival this year, he saw Jin "pulling branches and tying strings" alone in the field. He really looked like a farmer, but he was impressed. He has been working in Shenzhen for more than 10 years, but he feels that he will return to his hometown sooner or later, so he is considering planting figs with gold. "Just next to his orchard, start with a few acres of land and step by step."

　　Jin said that he expects to recover the cost next year, but the goal is far from being achieved. His ideal is that the whole village will plant figs, so he desperately does online marketing. Langzhong City can digest 1,000 Jin of figs a day, and its own 100 mu can be sold locally, but if more villagers plant them, he will try to sell them to distant places.

　　Liu Cuiping also sells her own pheasant seedlings and peacock seedlings online. Recently, she is preparing to open a peacock noodle restaurant in Langzhong ancient city, where peacock handicrafts and peacock eggs are displayed and sold offline. She spared no effort to "raise the powder", but also felt that with more fans, she could "bring goods" and drive other villagers to raise them.

　　Tan Chaolin, the stationmaster of the Science and Education Station of Langzhong Agriculture and Rural Bureau, is familiar with gold. He said that gold moved him and made him admire. This young man has confidence, determination and ways. His internet work experience made him do a very good job in marketing. The Agricultural and Rural Bureau specially invited him to give lectures. He was sent to Sichuan Agricultural University to study before. As a result, when he introduced his experience, he suddenly became a "lecturer".

　　In Tan Chaolin’s view, under the background of rural revitalization strategy, gold is a typical representative of new professional farmers. Tan Chaolin said that he is also very confident in the fig of gold, and the relevant government units will also give strong support to this project, so that gold can play a leading role in the local area.

　　Regarding online marketing, Liu Cuiping is also deeply touched. In the past six months, she has traveled to three provinces and five cities, all of which are for investigation and study, some at her own expense, and some are organized by the government. She said that in Yiwu, you can find various anchors and online celebrity by searching people nearby on WeChat, but in Langzhong, the marketing of traditional industries is still in the traditional routine.

　　At the gate of Liu Cuiping’s farm, there are several government-made signs, and the local government also strongly hopes that they will take the lead and lead more villagers to find a good way out.