On April 19th, Winter Olympics English volunteers came to Yaojiafang Primary School in Zhangjiakou.

Volunteers after 90s became attached to Winter Olympics.

Come to Zhangjiakou alone and pull up the volunteer team.

"Heads knees shoulders…… …" Accompanied by a simple and lively melody, pupils sang and danced under the guidance of volunteer teachers, with simple English words catchy and humorous and exaggerated movements full of movement. After singing a song, the children swarmed around Mr. Hou, scrambling to find him to sign his book and hand.

On the afternoon of April 19th, Hou Qunfeng, a post-90s volunteer, was treated like a star in the English class of Yaojiafang Primary School in Zhangjiakou.

Hou Qunfeng is the head of the Winter Olympics English Project of Zhangjiakou Charity Volunteer Association. He is 27 years old and is from Chenzhou, Hunan. Hou Qunfeng was born in a peasant family. He experienced the hardships of life from an early age and learned to give back to the society early. Since high school, he has been collecting waste products to support students with difficulties; In 2011, he was admitted to the English Department of Hunan University of Humanities and Science, and participated in voluntary service activities during his college years, serving as the head of a public welfare organization; Teach in a school for the deaf, and support more than 20 children by collecting waste.

In July 2014, Hou Qunfeng started his "one-dollar travel around the world" and joined the earthquake volunteer rescue twice during his journey.

In August 2014, Yunnan Ludian earthquake, he set up a rescue team and joined local militia to rescue three survivors. "I searched and rescued in the ruins once, but I didn’t have time to run, and I was buried alive once." He saved people and was saved by others.

In April 2015, Hou Qunfeng heard of a major earthquake in Nepal during his trip and decided to participate in the rescue. The rescue lasted for two months. He helped carry and distribute relief supplies, disinfected and prevented epidemic in disaster areas, and then began to raise funds to build schools, help school teachers take care of orphans together, and help organizations for the elderly, the sick and the disabled raise money …

In Nepal, Hou Qunfeng met Jia Qinghe, a volunteer from Zhangjiakou. In April 2017, Zhangjiakou Charity Volunteers Federation was established, with Jia Qinghe as the president. After receiving the invitation, Hou Qunfeng quit his job in Beijing and came to Zhangjiakou.

How to pull up the volunteer team when you are a stranger? In Hou Qunfeng’s own words, he was enthusiastic and "cheeky". A few days after he first came to Zhangjiakou, a foreigner in the street asked him for directions. "He is an international student of Hebei North College. I have been chatting and talking to him about the idea of forming a team of English volunteers for the Winter Olympics. He is also very interested and promised to try to mobilize his classmates. " As a result, Richy from Ghana became the first teammate. With their efforts, more than 400 students from Northern College joined the volunteer team. More and more volunteer groups in Zhangjiakou have also joined the Winter Olympics English Volunteer Service Team of the Charity Volunteer Association. In a year, the team has been expanding, with more than 2,000 registered volunteers, including foreign volunteers from more than ten countries, including Ghana, Bangladesh, Britain, Pakistan and Nepal.

The team is up, which groups are served? From the uncles and aunts in the community, to taxi drivers, hotel service personnel, to primary schools in urban and suburban areas, Hou Qunfeng began to "lobby". How can old people in their sixties and seventies persuade them? Hou Qunfeng figured out how to mark the pronunciation with Chinese characters, which made it easy for the elderly to remember. He took this booklet and walked around the streets, chatting with uncles and aunts to mobilize. How to arrange the time for primary school students to attend classes, and what content is suitable for teaching to lay the foundation for the next school textbook teaching? He contacted and communicated with the urban areas and surrounding schools one by one, and arranged students’ courses without affecting their daily courses.

Winter Olympics English class, the most passionate teacher

On the afternoon of 19th, three foreign students from North College attended Yaojiafang Primary School with Hou Qunfeng.

FJ has rich teaching experience. In class, FJ is persuasive, introducing English pronunciations of various parts of the body to children through cards and slides, and leading them to read aloud over and over again. Then divide the class into three groups, choose representatives to PK, listen to the words and point out the corresponding body parts, and the winner will get a "medal".

Hou Qunfeng, the founder of the volunteer service team, is with the children.

Vicky is a girl with a bright smile and affinity, and she is very popular among students. Every class, she will bring a lot of candy, and students who answer questions will get this sweet encouragement. Almost all students raise their hands to answer every question.

Among the three classes, the class led by John reads aloud the loudest. John’s reading is very vivid and his body language is varied. When he heard who had nonstandard pronunciation, he patiently corrected them one by one. Some students pronounced hair as head, and John grabbed his hair and reminded him over and over again until the pronunciation was correct, and high-fived them. "I can see you? John is actually a shy boy. " Hou Qunfeng said that John is a little shy on weekdays, and when he comes to class, he feels like a different person, and he is full of passion.

"Volunteer English class is the children’s favorite. It starts at 4 pm, and they are waiting in the classroom early." The teacher of Yaojiafang Primary School said. Gao Ruixue, a child from Class Two, Grade Two, told the reporter that he especially likes these volunteer teachers and is very fun and happy to learn English.

"We had classes on the fourth floor last year, and now we have changed to the first floor." Hou Qunfeng said with a smile that the classroom atmosphere was particularly High. He sang and danced with English songs and felt the floor shaking.

After the course, the students reluctantly bid farewell to the volunteer teacher. Some children quietly left a small gift for the teacher, a card made by themselves or a small doll on the podium.

"Although I am very tired, every time I see the children’s smiles, I feel that my work is valuable." Hou Qunfeng revealed that the current Winter Olympics English project covers more than 40 communities and nearly 40 classes in 10 primary schools in Zhangjiakou. His office is full of volunteer service schedules, and now there are more than 80 activities every week.

This team of English volunteers for the Winter Olympics is still expanding. "Our goal this year is to break through 3,000 people," Hou Qunfeng told reporters. In order to further popularize Winter Olympics English, they opened two English columns with Zhangjiakou TV and Zhangjiakou Daily. At the same time, we will jointly establish a volunteer team for consultation and translation with major hospitals in Zhangjiakou to provide translation volunteer services for foreign friends. Another preparatory team is a volunteer service lecturer group for sign language promotion jointly organized by Zhangjiakou Special School to prepare for the upcoming Paralympic Games.

Save the hero and form a team

We hope to have our rescue team in the Winter Olympics.

The Winter Olympics English Volunteer Service Team is one of the teams of Zhangjiakou Charity Volunteer Federation. At present, the Federation has a total of 95 volunteer teams with more than 8,000 registered members, and more than 30,000 volunteers are contributing to creating a civilized city for Zhangjiakou and welcoming the Winter Olympics.

As a winter Olympic city, it is an inevitable requirement to realize green travel. Zhangjiakou charity volunteer Green Zhangyuan Environmental Protection Team promotes environmental protection and advocates green travel, making green transportation a new business card for Zhangjiakou’s traffic development.

More and more Zhangjiakou people regard ice and snow sports as a new way of life, and major snow resorts have also attracted ice and snow sports enthusiasts from all over the country. The Winter Olympics is approaching, and a group of volunteers with professional rescue experience in Zhangjiakou are preparing for the ice and snow rescue team.

Shen Zhanjun, 50, is now the captain of the Emergency Rescue Corps of the Charity Volunteer Association. He was awarded the title of being a hero in Hebei Province and a model in Zhangjiakou. In 2017, the Qingshuihe Rescue Team was established.

Qingshui River is a tributary of Yanghe River in Yongding River system, which runs through Zhangjiakou city. "Every year in the summer, someone will fall into the river, sometimes more than 20 people a year. Last year, I discussed with a few like-minded friends and decided to set up a professional rescue team. " Shen Zhanjun introduced that there are currently 106 rescuers in the rescue team, with a total of more than 380 volunteers. More than 20 members come from Zhangjiakou Swimming Team and Zhangjiakou Winter Swimming Team, 4 of them hold national outdoor water rescue certificates and have rich experience in river rescue. In addition, there are more than 100 specialized drivers, medical care and logistics support personnel. According to the individual time, the team members will conduct uninterrupted inspections in three shifts from 5 am to 10 pm. "Last year we rescued 11 people and saved three people." Shen Zhanjun told reporters that in addition to water rescue, they also organized volunteers to set up an outdoor mountain rescue team and prepared to set up an ice and snow rescue team. At the end of last year, he proposed a plan to the Chongli District Government, and under the organization of the district government, he discussed with the heads of major ski resorts. "All major ski resorts have their own rescue teams, but after all, the scale is limited. If we gather together and set up an ice and snow rescue team through targeted training, it is much better than fighting alone and can improve rescue efficiency. " Shen Zhanjun is brewing this professional ice and snow rescue team that unites all forces. According to the plan, the selected players will receive a three-month professional training. "I hope that in the 2022 Winter Olympics, there will be an ice and snow rescue team set up by our Zhangjiakou volunteers themselves!" Shen Zhanjun said.

Source: Beijing Evening News reporter Zhao Xiao Road Intern reporter Li Huaren and photo

　　With solid and heavy production, "The Wind Rises in the Forest of Langya List" (hereinafter referred to as "The Wind Rises in the Forest") returned to the prime file of Beijing Satellite TV from the Zhoubo Theater. At present, the story is just halfway through, and the audience suddenly finds that the hero and heroine who really carry this costume drama are two young people — — When the play was filmed, Haoran Liu was only 19 years old and Zhang Huiwen was only 23 years old.

　　It is worth mentioning that it is no accident that Haoran Liu and Zhang Huiwen were both filming TV series for the first time, and they were selected by the team of nirvana in fire, which is famous for being critical and strict. Throughout the past two years, the role of Haoran Liu’s "circle powder" is not limited to Xiao Ping Jing, from Qin Feng, an alternative boy in detective chinatown, to Bailong, an infatuated teenager in The Legend of the Demon Cat, and even Lu Guichen in Kyushu, which is being filmed.

　　Lose weight desperately to get close to the role

　　Many people will refer to Haoran Liu’s strong "sense of youth" when evaluating him, but he himself knows that this is not the only thing to stand on. In order to be closer to the role image of The Wind Rises in the Forest, Haoran Liu tried to lose weight, and once his mouth was numb after dieting.

　　Not only did he study hard on the appearance of the characters, but he also studied the characters deeply. Before shooting, he spent a long time deconstructing the characters. Haoran Liu was only 19 years old when filming The Wind Rises in the Evergreen Forest. He was also worried that the audience would think that Xiao Ping Jing’s transformation from a teenager to a young Xia was "pretending to be mature". "So I set Xiao Ping Jing as a teenager full of dreams. With the development of things, this teenager slowly saw the world clearly, and he knew the world and also knew it.

　　The precise interpretation made director Kong Sheng also praise Haoran Liu’s performance as amazing, but he himself said modestly: "I feel that every role I play is very serious. I have not failed every role, and every role has not failed me."

　　I’ll crush Xiao Ping Jing for you.

　　As a huge fan of nirvana in fire, Haoran Liu thinks that the biggest difference between the two plays lies in their narrative methods. Different from the narrative way of mending and restoring the truth in nirvana in fire, The Wind Rises in the Forest is even more cruel. "It is to crush a beautiful thing to you."

　　When Xiao Ping made her debut in The Wind Rises in the Forest, she was in high spirits. He is Xiao’s son-in-law, and the brightest boy in Jinling. He is young, imposing, supported by his father and brother, and loved by the audience.

　　Because of his free and easy personality since childhood, Xiao Ping Jing’s daily life in Changlin Wangfu was changed from a "group pet" to a "group pet" by her father and eldest brother. Some netizens even proposed to set up a "Caring for Xiao Ping Jing’s Growth Association" for the second son who lives at the bottom of the food chain.

　　In addition to worrying about his bohemian personality, the emotional relationship between Xiao Ping Jing, a family member of "Stupid White Sweet Doctor" and Lin Xi, CEO of Jifengtang, a national pharmaceutical chain, has also attracted much attention. The story of Xiao Ping Jing’s failure to get along with each other can be called "the scene of a big car accident": she called Lin Xi’s maiden name when she didn’t agree with each other, staged a "medical quarrel" when she first met, and regarded the "destiny takes a hand" as a "friend". … The "textbook-level" love-chasing negative textbook makes netizens unable to help but vomit: "Pingjing is single by strength, but it can’t be moved."

　　This cheerful atmosphere did not last long. My father was old, and my eldest brother Xiao Pingzhang died unfortunately. A series of changes forced the young Pingjing to quickly grow into the pillar of Changlin Wangfu.

　　The young swordsman should have walked in the end of the world, but because he was born in Changlin Wangfu, he inherited the character of Changlin Army. Facing the great cause of his home country and the friendship of a thousand years, almost overnight, the young man’s spirited Xiao Ping Jing disappeared, and he gradually changed from an unrestrained "cold pool Little Dragon" to a mature and steady "Huaihua General".

　　When he came back from the north to see his father, Xiao Ping couldn’t afford to kneel in front of his father. He looked up and was in tears. When talking about crying, Haoran Liu admitted that he was not good at it at first. "It may be because of life experience. I have never experienced too sad or too negative, so that kind of emotional crying has always been a hurdle for me." With the maturity of mentality and the deepening of the plot, Haoran Liu’s plays in the later period of Changlin Wangfu are basically in tears. "Crying every day during that time makes it easier to get into a sad mood.".

　　All the crew members are "drama experts" and Kong Sheng is the "hand substitute" of Go.

　　The first time I took a TV series, I expected and appreciated the Noon Sunshine Team, which was an important reason for Haoran Liu’s participation in "A Wind Rises in a Long Forest". The team’s trust in him also made Haoran Liu feel very happy. "I think it is rare that the main role of such a heavy TV series will be played by such a small actor. It is a very happy thing for me as an actor to receive such a role at this age."

　　Regarding the query and speculation on the Internet that he played first hero for the first time in costume drama, Haoran Liu felt that the role of Xiao Ping Jing was very difficult, but if he could finish it, it would be a great help to his performance. "If there is a good script, a character I like, and a director I want to work with, if there is such an opportunity to find me, I should not retreat because of fear or something, so I will do my best."

　　This lush teenager is as free and easy as a teenager. Facts have proved that Haoran Liu’s interpretation was recognized by the audience, and even the teacher Sun Chun, who played Xiao Tingsheng in the play, couldn’t help but praise: "Hao Ran made great progress. In the early stage, Xiao Ping Jing was a little boy, and in the later stage, he came from afar, and I was already in tears."

　　Haoran Liu recalled that the Noon Sunshine Team has always been famous for its rigor and seriousness, and every prop must be true. Even the Jifengtang medicine cabinet, which does not appear in the play, is filled with genuine Chinese herbal medicines, and the prop group teachers can accurately name each medicine.

　　Compared with Jifengtang, there are only a few scenes in the prison. In order to achieve the overall unified effect, the crew did not neglect at all. The creative staff consulted a large number of historical materials, and found a comprehensive reference for the overall design and interior decoration of the prison. The prison was built in strict accordance with the pattern of ancient Yin and Yang, Eight Diagrams and heavenly stems and earthly branches. The team also specially studied many historical documents such as the history of ancient prisons in China, and there are many more examples.

　　What impressed Liu Hao was not only the rigor and seriousness of the behind-the-scenes team, but also the superb acting skills of the team staff. "It is really that everyone in the noon team can perform, and this team is commonly known as ‘ Everyone is a showman ’ All the deputy directors, screenwriters and directors of the martial arts group who are on the scene can play. Sometimes a character with only one or two episodes appears. When I go to the scene, I find that yesterday’s deputy directors have all dressed up. " Kong Sheng, the director who always plays every guide and plays every play, is even more "if he can, he will work harder". He not only acts as a go instructor, but also acts as a substitute in person.

　　Text/reporter Yang Wenjie

　　Lead: Send off the keyboard man of New York Fashion Week, get ready for ammunition and wait for London Fashion Week. About London, I really want to see adjectives other than "unconstrained style", because there are also bare breasts and dragon and phoenix dancing! (Editor: Du Mingwei)

　　The following is a group chat record that took place after 11 noon. After that, I completely gave up the idea of sleeping on weekends.

　　The background of the dialogue is after Pam Hogg’s spring and summer 2019 show in London Fashion Week, which has just been "bombed".

　　I just want to say one thing to you: Eat, drink and be merry!

　　I don’t know if you big V bloggers who flew to London from new york are prepared psychologically. After all, this is the place where the design ghosts of Alexander McQueen, Vivienne Westwood and John Galliano, with the titles of "British fashion hooligan", "mother of punk" and "hopeless romantic master", get rich.

　　Fine, at the end of the story, can you please explain that this spinning and jumping dancer suit can still shake your rock sexy disco?

　　If new york is a city with high acceptance, then London is trying to show us how unlimited people are. Or in other words, ask the anti-vice inspection team to find out.

　　In addition to yo-yo color matching and fried crispy Pipi shrimp, Pam Hogg’s show sign is more like a masquerade ball in the old design era.

　　As the song goes: "I wore a veil and a headpiece with fake diamonds to attend this long-awaited masquerade ball." I know this will be my only chance, to be familiar with you but unfamiliar with you … You finally came to me gently and drove away Cinderella’s inferiority complex. "

　　Almost completely changed the shape of the body and the appearance of the face, which may really give Cinderella some courage and look at the prince in the eye. Anyway, you can’t recognize me, so what if it’s a fire.

　　Yes, this understanding must be a standard textbook answer.

　　Ps: The kind that can only appear in old magazines and never appear in real life.

　　Compared with other famous designers in London Fashion Week, she started her own fashion industry in the 1980s, and she is a young designer. At about the same time, Japanese designers broke into the European fashion circle and dismantled the fashion with various tricks that challenged the physical limits, which must have had a profound impact on Pam Hogg.

　　At the same time, she has the dual identity of a designer and a musician. From 1990 to 2000, Pam Hogg made many achievements in the music industry, not only formed the band Doll and Hoggdoll to write lyrics for this band, but also held a roving art exhibition to show the fashion films she directed.

　　It is said that Rhianna (Rihanna), Kylie Minogue (kylie minogue), rock women Alison Mosshart and Siouxsie Sioux, who are friends in the music circle, all love her clothes very much.

　　Everyone loves the clothes she designed. ……

　　I love the clothes she designed. ……

　　Love the clothes she designed ……

　　However, no matter how you recite the scriptures, there is no doubt that China Keyboard Man will never buy it.

　　@ Fanxi: Just fashionable orchid

　　@ Go to Qian Shan to see the setting sun.

　　@ Meng always loves art: I don’t understand the ninth picture.

　　The one on the first floor, if I guess correctly, must be from Zibo. But is it really appropriate for you to describe it as "fashionable"?

　　But there is also a very bad point. Will this give many cutting-edge designers the idea that no matter how much I go too far, there will always be countless fashion editors to give me a round trip?

　　With a strong heart that has seen Pam Hogg, I can finally watch all the shows and spit in London Fashion Week today.

　　On MATTY BOVAN’s runway this year, we finally breathed a sigh of relief about the world’s environmental protection problems, and finally we don’t have to worry about the transition and waste of garbage storage, because no matter how many surplus resources there are, they will be piled up on his clothes in the new season.

　　@ Ayu Xiao Bao: I don’t understand, after all, I’m not an artist.

　　@ Not in the search range: This ….. I don’t understand.

　　Contrasting colors, piling up, modern Superman or Contra, it is really easy to gradually adapt to all kinds of shameful and abnormal elements in London. I even feel that I want to try it, just for a moment.

　　Well, congratulations, it’s about to start to be very BIAN TAI.

　　Britain, of course, it is one-sided to use a country’s design to hold a certain type in place. But from the usual London Fashion Week, there are really few cool or flat designs. If we have to explain, the post-war material shortage more than 50 years ago and the rationing system that was not enough for anything really had a great influence on the designers at that time.

　　However, this kind of London, which is often called "creative", has always proved to be beneficial, always bringing fresher elements to fashion. When these elements are gradually integrated with the actual clothing structure, it will become more and more forward-looking.

　　Soon, I’ll get used to the rhythm of galloping cars on the runway of London Fashion Week.

　　@ 京京京京京京: This series is good.

　　@ Strawberry is just beautiful: it’s really beautiful.

　　@ Xiaobai Meets Cat: Good-looking

　　　　　　 After watching several "accidents" in London Fashion Week all day, RICHARD MALONE finally showed us creativity and fashion, not tit for tat.

　　How about it? Are you getting closer and closer to your ideal street style?

　　Has London Fashion Week just started seen something exciting to look forward to?

　　　Click on the link to review the previous fashion porridge:

　　Fashion porridge Vol.7 | new york’s final article: Laoganma of new york and Lin Yongjian female model who hit her face.

　　Fashion porridge Vol.6 | After watching several shows in new york, it is particularly difficult to turn off the lights when sleeping.

　　Fashion porridge Vol.5 | Black Naomi on the first day after the catwalk? Hack her? Hack her?

　　Fashion porridge Vol.4 | These "shut-up stunning" have seriously caused physical discomfort.

　　Beijing, April 24 (Leng Haoyang), the client of Zhongxin. com, is also in the graduation season. At this time of the year, the whereabouts of college graduates will attract social attention. This year, more than 8.2 million college graduates will leave school. How will they choose between starting a business and getting employment? At the same time, what about the view that "employment is a compulsory course before starting a business" in recent years?

　　On April 12, a graduate double election meeting was held in a university in Beijing. Photo by leng Yuyang

　　Choose entrepreneurship or employment?

　　"I have the idea of starting a business, but I feel that the time is not ripe. I’d better find a job first and get familiar with the social environment before watching." A senior student of Beijing Normal University told the reporter of Zhongxin.com..

　　In the interview, the reporter found that there are not a few students with similar ideas. According to the 2017 China University Students’ Entrepreneurship Report released by China Renmin University, China university students’ entrepreneurial will continues to rise, and nearly 90% of them have considered starting a business, among which 26% have a strong or strong entrepreneurial will.

　　In September 2017, at the press conference held by the Ministry of Education, Wu Yan, director of the Higher Education Department of the Ministry of Education, introduced that the entrepreneurial rate of China university graduates has reached 3%, nearly double the level of 1.6% in developed countries.

　　Zhang Yuan was admitted to Sichuan University in 2011. During his stay at school, he participated in many college students’ innovation and entrepreneurship competitions and won awards. In the eyes of many students, Zhang Yuan has always been associated with entrepreneurship.

　　In 2015, after graduating from college, Zhang Yuan did not choose to start a business. In his view, the lack of social resources and the lack of ability to control the market are still stumbling blocks on his entrepreneurial road. So, he joined a consulting company, prepared to exercise himself, and wanted to take the opportunity to see if there was market demand for his entrepreneurial projects.

　　In June 2017, Zhang Yuan, who has been working in the consulting industry for two years, embarked on the road of entrepreneurship. With his carefully prepared projects, he not only got the investment smoothly, but also got the qualification to settle in Tianjin and the tax exemption for enterprises.

　　Now, Zhang Yuan, who is about to start a business for one year, has set up a team of five people and got his share in the market. Zhang Yuan said that the feeling after starting a business is still very different. "It is a great sense of accomplishment to see that your project can grow up gradually through your own efforts."

　　"But I often feel that it is difficult to ride a tiger." Zhang Yuan told the reporter of Zhongxin. com that after starting a business, the work intensity suddenly increased and the pressure was much greater, so he had no time to take care of his own life. "I can’t slack off for my own entrepreneurial dream and for the efforts of every member of the team."

　　Data Map: On March 29, 2018, Xiamen University College Students’ Innovation and Entrepreneurship Practice Base, the college students’ team demonstrated the robot football they developed. China News Service reporter Sun Zifa photo

　　Employment is a compulsory course before starting a business?

　　Although the entrepreneurial enthusiasm of graduates is high, the success rate of entrepreneurship is not high. In recent years, there is a voice in the society that employment is a "compulsory course" for college graduates who have just left school. How should this view be viewed?

　　Chu Zhaohui, a researcher at China Academy of Educational Sciences, said in an interview with Zhongxin. com that rationality is very important for graduates to choose entrepreneurship. In his view, many graduates are impulsive in choosing to start a business, and the risk will be higher if they choose to start a business without corresponding social resources and sufficient entrepreneurial ability.

　　But he also believes that the term "compulsory course" is not accurate. "You don’t have to find a stable job before starting a business. Some students pay close attention to the social environment at school and take part in many social activities. Entrepreneurship is a good choice for students with this ability and resources. " Chu Zhaohui said.

　　Zhang Baoyi, director of the Institute of Sociology of Tianjin Academy of Social Sciences, told Zhongxin. com that after leaving the campus, college students have entered the society for a short time and their understanding of the market is not clear enough. It is best to observe the market and gather resources through employment first, so as to accumulate experience and ability for starting a business.

　　At the same time, he also said that students with strong entrepreneurial will had better choose Beijing, Shanghai, Hangzhou, Shenzhen and other cities to start businesses, because the entrepreneurial environment in these cities is relatively mature, entrepreneurs have good projects, and there are many opportunities for other marketing and venture capital.

　　Data Map: Job seekers communicate with employers. Xiang Fei photo

　　Career planning is very important.

　　"Whether it is employment or entrepreneurship, it is a stage to realize the value of life. For graduates, the most important thing is to make a good career plan. " Huang Feikai, head of the student section of the School of Public Administration of the University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, told the reporter of Zhongxin.com.

　　In addition, he also said that employment and entrepreneurship have different emphases and different requirements for students’ ability. There is no absolute advantage or disadvantage. What really matters is to choose the one that is more suitable for you. I hope students don’t follow the trend and think carefully about their own situation and market environment.

　　A person in charge of the recruitment of a company in Beijing told the reporter of Zhongxin.com that many job seekers she came into contact with lacked clear career plans. "Many students don’t know what they want to do in the future and lack understanding of their core competitiveness. Such job seekers will naturally lack competitiveness." The person in charge said.

　　In this regard, Chu Zhaohui suggested that graduates should first grasp the general direction in their career planning. One is to be clear about their aspirations, advantages and potential. The second is to find the needs of society and know whether their own advantages are compatible with the needs of society.

　　Chu Zhaohui suggested that graduates should combine these two points. First set the general development direction, and then consider other factors comprehensively. (At the request of the interviewee, some characters in the text are pseudonyms) (End)

Suitable target: products of 0-2 years old.

Reading duration: about 5 minutes.

Banner refers to banner advertising, which is the most common form of mobile advertising. It generally appears at the top or bottom of the APP interface, including static pictures, GIF pictures, text chains, and animated pictures with multi-frame pictures scrolling.

• Formally, Banner can be divided into static banner, animated banner and interactive banner.
• From the content, Banner can be divided into: pure pictures, graphics and text, and pure text.

Generally, the billing method is mainly based on CPC (cost per click), and the unit price is about 30 cents, and the price fluctuates greatly. It is more common for pure tool apps to use the bottom banner. For example, the air quality APP below.

On the homepage of e-commerce or community-based apps, there are a lot of advertisement spots in the form of announcements. The following picture is a screenshot of the homepage of JD.COM Mall APP, and that JD.COM Express is an announcement, sometimes called a trumpet. The advertising information is continuously scrolled and played.

Screen advertisements are more common in game or video apps, such as the Defending Radish APP in the picture below. Screen-inserted advertisements are also divided into static pictures and GIF pictures, which are generally accurate advertising promotion forms with stronger visual impact and better advertising effect. Advertising effect is generally negatively correlated with user experience. Screen-inserted advertising is better and more profitable than banner’s advertising, but it affects user experience.

Generally, CPA (such as user download and registration) is the main charging method, and there are also CPM (cost per thousand people) and CPC (cost per click) payment methods.

Full Screen Ads have been used by almost every APP. When the user opens the APP, it appears in full screen mode for about 3 seconds (generally it can be skipped), which can be a static picture, a multi-frame animation or a Flash effect.

At that time, the flash advertisement of No.1 car and Uber really surprised me, and Airbnb also used flash-style open-screen advertisements. However, the full-screen advertisement in Flash mode will make the APP installation package too large, so it is generally not used.

In addition to the open-screen advertisement when entering the APP, sometimes there will be full-screen advertisements due to misoperation in the game. When Shanghai Metro is connected to Peanut Metro wifi, there will also be full-screen advertisements that are forced to stay for 3 seconds.

Full-screen advertising charges are high, mainly in the form of CPM (thousand-person display cost).

Rich Media is relative to pictures, because it has the way of animation, sound, video or interactive information dissemination. Summary in a word: rich media is a way of information dissemination, and rich media advertising refers to the form of advertising expressed in this way of communication.

Rich media advertising, for users, means that the advertisements they see are cool, for advertisers, they can better display their products, and for Internet companies, they just need to load more advertising materials.

Feeds Ads are often mixed with normal information on timeline, which is not easy to be recognized, and users unconsciously finish reading the ads. Common in social apps, such as friends circle, Weibo, Instagram, and information apps, such as today’s headlines and Netease News.

The integration wall is common in some game apps. By giving players free game coins, players are encouraged to download and register other game apps, so as to achieve the purpose of profit or mutual diversion.

In addition, some third-party platforms encourage users to download the promoted APP in the form of points or phone bills for high advertising revenue.

Generally, the integrating wall is paid by CPA (such as registered download) for advertising effect, and the unit price is between 0.6 and 4 yuan. As long as you are willing to spend money, it is easy to get to the APPStore ranking version, and many apps are promoted and brushed through the integral wall.

On mobile video platforms such as iQiyi Youku, there are two common forms of advertising: patch and corner sign.

1) Patch:If you are a non-member, you will usually see a short video advertisement pushed accurately before the video starts. The following picture is a screenshot of the patch advertisement of iQiyi APP.

It is a smart choice to allow viewers to skip the patch advertisement after watching it for a few seconds. The audience forces them to watch it even if they don’t like it, which leads to poor user experience and no benefit to advertisers. It is better to allow users to skip, and judge which kind of advertisements this user is more interested in by marking the skipping time point, so as to achieve more accurate advertisement push.

2) Angle mark:Advertising forms that appear next to the video playing window in a transparent style generally have dynamic effects so as to attract users’ attention during viewing. The corner marker is allowed to be turned off by the user.

There are different opinions on the definition of Native Advertising. My understanding is that the content of advertising is native advertising.

The best example is Qipa’s program: "A fashion APP with a house and a car, money and power is not as good as a fashion app", "Yaha coffee that can only be chatted happily after drinking", and the international brand "More cereals and oats" …

The audience who like to watch Qipa’s story will be able to recite it, and these fancy slogans even become jokes between friends.

Content-oriented advertising can maximize revenue.

Bidding ranking is generally paid according to CPC (cost per click), and the most famous cases are Baidu and Taobao’s search results.

Bidding products will appear in the top position of search results, and are highly related to the content retrieved by users, which increases the accuracy of advertising promotion and easily attracts users’ attention and clicks, so the delivery effect is more obvious.

I received an advertising leaflet at the company gate after work yesterday, as shown below. Nowadays, leaflets are all changed to red envelopes, and the same paper size has different advertising effects. Life is full of creativity.

Author: pmwiki (WeChat official account: pmwiki), a product dog in business. I write articles to urge myself to think independently and to see how long I can persist. The content is mostly product sentiment, reading notes and life thinking.

This article was originally published by @pmwiki (Everyone is a product manager. Reprinting is prohibited without permission.

　　The three A-share indexes collectively closed down today. At the close, the Shanghai Composite Index fell by 0.4%, the Shenzhen Component Index fell by 1.13%, the Growth Enterprise Market Index fell by 1.54%, the North Stock Exchange 50 rose by 3.39%, and the turnover of the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets was 692.6 billion yuan. More than 4300 stocks in the two cities fell. The net purchase of northbound funds was 2.727 billion yuan.

　　On the theme of the plate, a few plates such as port shipping and non-metallic materials rose against the market; Tourism, hotels, cloud games, education and other sectors were among the top losers.

　　On the disk, shipping concept stocks rose sharply against the market, with the daily limit of (), (), (), (), and many stocks such as (), () and () rising by over 5%. In the news, due to the conflict between Palestine and Israel, the tension in the Red Sea has further escalated, and the four major shipping giants have suspended transportation in the Red Sea, and the Suez Canal, the shipping "artery", is facing the risk of closure; Longzi generation stocks are active again, () 3 consecutive boards, (), (), () daily limit, () intraday daily limit; Tourism and hotel stocks were depressed all day, (1) falling more than 7%, (2) falling more than 5%; () In the afternoon, the daily limit again recorded 13 days and 7 boards, and went out of the quasi-"ground board" market.

　　Plate analysis:

　　Straight flush hot stock list:

　　Transaction review:

　　At 09:25 A shares opened, the Shanghai Composite Index opened 0.2% lower, the Shenzhen Component Index opened 0.41% lower, the Growth Enterprise Market Index opened 0.5% lower, and the port shipping sector was among the top gainers.

　　At 09:27, the shipping concept stocks were active at the beginning of the session, Ningbo Ocean Shipping Bidding approached the daily limit, COSCO Haineng and () opened higher than 6%, and China Merchants Steamship and () opened higher in succession. In the news, global shipping may be blocked again due to the tension in the Red Sea. With the escalation of the conflict, the four major shipping giants suspended the Red Sea transportation, and the Suez Canal, the "artery" of shipping, faced the risk of closure, and the shipping cost faced the risk of jumping in the short term.

　　09:33 yuan Dream Star concept stocks continue to be active, with () and () 2 consecutive boards, () and () rising.

　　At 09:35, the initial trading of pork stocks rose, () rose more than 7%, followed by (), (), (), (), () and so on.

　　09:37 Data element concept stocks were active at the beginning of the session, with () and () daily limit, () and () rising by more than 5%, and () and () followed suit. In the news, the National Development and Reform Commission publicly solicited the opinions of the "Three-year Action Plan for Data Elements ×" (2024-2026) (draft for comments). According to the opinion, by the end of 2026, the average annual growth rate of the data industry will exceed 20%, and the scale of data transactions will double.

　　At 09:42, traditional Chinese medicine stocks rose, () went up, (), (), (), () and so on.

　　At 09:44, FTSE China A50 index futures rose in the short term, and once fell by 1%.

　　At 09:46, the trading of the securities sector rose, () rose by more than 7%, followed by Pacific, (), () and Founder Securities. In the news, Guolian Securities announced that the controlling shareholder Guolian Group was allowed to become the major shareholder of Minsheng Securities. The specific integration of Guolian Securities and Minsheng Securities still needs to be communicated with relevant parties, and related work has not yet been carried out.

　　At 09:53, the real estate development sector bottomed out and rebounded, () rose by over 5%, followed by (), (), () and ().

　　10:00 According to () iFinD data, the turnover of Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets reached 215 billion yuan within half an hour of opening.

　　At 10:07, Longzi’s stocks were active again, with the leading shares being 3 consecutive boards, () and Longzhou’s daily limit, and Longjiang Communications, Shenglong, () and Longgao’s shares rose more than 5%.

　　At 10:21, the memory chip sector fluctuated and fell. Baiwei Storage fell by more than 5%, () fell by more than 4%, and Puran shares, Dongxin shares, () and Hengshuo shares followed.

　　At 10:25 (), the floor board was staged, and the turnover exceeded 500 million yuan. The stock had three consecutive boards and once fell in early trading.

　　At 10:41, the short play game board oscillated lower, () and () fell more than 6%, () fell more than 5%, and () and () followed.

　　At 10:42, Huawei’s auto concept stocks rose, and Shenglong shares and () rose daily, while (), () and () rose more than 5%.

　　At 10:45, the whole vehicle plate moved up, () pulled up linearly and went up by the daily limit, (), (), (), () and so on.

　　At 10:50, the main contract of 2404, the contracts of 2406, 2408, 2410 and 2412 of the European freight forwarding index all hit the daily limit, reporting 9.99%, 10%, 10%, 9.99% and 9.99% respectively.

　　10:52 According to the data of the straight flush iFinD, according to the balance scale, the net inflow of southbound funds has exceeded 3 billion yuan up to now, of which the net inflow of Hong Kong stocks through Shanghai is 2.052 billion yuan and the net inflow of Hong Kong stocks through Shenzhen is 949 million yuan.

　　At 11:27, the main contract of lithium carbonate dived in a straight line, and turned down in the day. Now it has fallen by more than 2% and is now quoted at 103,000 yuan/ton.

　　At 11:28, the growth enterprise market index fell to 1%, the Shanghai Composite Index fell by 0.12%, the Shenzhen Composite Index fell by 0.7%, and () fell by more than 4%.

　　At 13:13, the increase of shipping concept stocks further expanded in the afternoon. Jinjiang Shipping and Haitong developed daily limit in the afternoon, and COSCO Haineng hit the daily limit. (), Ningbo COSCO had a daily limit, and Phoenix Shipping and COSCO Haikong rose by more than 5%.

　　At 13:15, Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited fell more than 5% in intraday trading, with turnover exceeding 3.8 billion yuan.

　　At 13:26, the Beizheng 50 Index rose more than 3% in the afternoon. Among the constituent stocks, Air China COSCO once hit a daily limit of 30CM, Junchuang Technology rose more than 20%, and Yoshioka Precision rose more than 14%. The three major indexes of the main board continued to fall, and both the Growth Enterprise Market Index and the Shenzhen Component Index hit new lows in the year.

　　At 13:28, the net purchase of southbound funds reached 5 billion yuan.

　　At 13:31, the Shenzhen Component Index fell to 1%, the Shanghai Composite Index fell by 0.34%, the Growth Enterprise Market Index fell by 1.33%, and more than 4,300 shares in the two cities fell.

　　13:34 According to the straight flush iFinD data, up to now, the turnover of Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets has exceeded 500 billion yuan, of which the turnover of Shanghai stock market is 218.6 billion yuan and that of Shenzhen stock market is 281.4 billion yuan.

　　At 13:49, the tourism and hotel stocks continued to be in a downturn. Lingnan Holdings fell over 6%, Qujiang Wenlv and () fell over 4%, and (), (), () and () followed.

　　At 13:51, Haizhi hit the daily limit in the afternoon and stepped out of the quasi-"ground-sky board" market, with a turnover of nearly 900 million yuan.

　　At 14:35 (), he dived at the end of the day, once falling by nearly 7%, and the turnover exceeded 400 million yuan.

　　News:

　　1. Oriental Selection: Dong Yuhui was promoted to senior partner of Oriental Selection.

　　Dong Yuhui’s identity became "Senior Partner of Oriental Selection" after the announcement of the live broadcast of the account selected by Dongfang. Earlier, Yu Minhong said in the live broadcast that Dong Yuhui would definitely have the right to speak in the future.

　　2. Relevant responsible comrades of the Central Finance Office explained in detail the spirit of the 2023 Central Economic Work Conference.

　　According to Xinhua News Agency and the responsible comrades of the Central Finance Office, at present, China’s real estate market is in a transitional period. Although it has encountered some difficulties, there are still broad prospects and solid support for sustainable development. With the continuous implementation of the major decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the effective implementation of various tasks, I believe that it will be able to effectively resolve risks, build a new model of real estate development, and promote the stable and healthy development of the real estate market.

　　3. At the end of the year, the integration and reorganization of state-owned enterprises is a good show, and the layout of strategic emerging industries has become a trend.

　　According to the China Securities Journal, from the end of the year, the wave of mergers and acquisitions of state-owned enterprises surged. The industry believes that the meeting of heads of central enterprises and the meeting of heads of local state-owned assets supervision and administration commissions to be held in the near future will further deploy the reform of state-owned enterprises in 2024, and the reorganization and integration of state-owned assets is expected to accelerate, and the layout of strategic emerging industries will become a new trend of professional integration of central enterprises.

　　4. CITIC Securities: "Data Element X" plans to release new kinetic energy opportunities.

　　CITIC Securities said that on December 15th, the National Bureau of Data solicited opinions from the society on the "Three-year Action Plan for Data Elements ×" (Draft for Comment), aiming to launch key actions in 12 major areas, and strive to show the multiplier effect of data elements in 2026 and create more than 300 typical application scenarios. The average annual growth rate of the data industry exceeded 20%, and the scale of data transactions doubled. "Data Factor ×" is another important policy after "Data 20", which provides specific direction and path guidance, and the scene landing is more feasible, which helps to guide the government and social forces to participate extensively. We believe that the construction of data element system has been continuously improved and deepened, and its potential has been continuously released. It is suggested to focus on investment opportunities in data collection, confirmation, trading and application, and the Internet, publishing and other sectors are expected to fully benefit.

　　5. The US Department of Commerce removed four China enterprises from the "unverified list".

　　According to the information released by the U.S. government in the Federal Gazette, a document to be released by the Bureau of Industry and Security of the U.S. Department of Commerce on December 19th shows that the Bureau of Industry and Security revised the U.S. Export Administration Regulation (EAR) and removed four China companies from the "UVL". Including Chengde Oscilloscope Electronic Technology Co., China No.2 Heavy Machinery Group, Ningbo Daai Laser Technology Co., Ltd.) and Xinjiang east hope New Energy Company Ltd., this revision will take effect on December 15th. (Interface News)

　　6. This year, the central government will issue 1 trillion yuan of treasury bonds, and the budget for the first batch of treasury bonds is 237.9 billion yuan.

　　According to CCTV news, this year, the central government issued 1 trillion yuan of national debt, which is specially used to support post-disaster recovery and reconstruction and enhance disaster prevention and mitigation capabilities. Not long ago, the working mechanism for the implementation of additional national debt projects established by the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Finance in conjunction with relevant departments has determined the first batch of projects. The reporter recently learned from the Ministry of Finance that the budget of the first batch of national debt funds of 237.9 billion yuan has been issued.

　　7. Huawei nova joins the Pioneer Program or indicates that the series will be sold in advance.

　　According to the science and technology innovation board Journal, Huawei said that the nova series will soon join the Pioneer Program. Some people in the industrial chain told reporters that the Ultra or Pro version of Huawei’s nova12 series may be equipped with Kirin chips.

　　8. National Symposium on Public Security Economic Investigation: Focus on key areas such as securities and continuously improve the level of combating crime.

　　According to the official news of the Economic Investigation Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security, the national symposium on public security economic investigation was held in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province on December 15th. The meeting called for continuous efforts to protect people’s happiness and peace and economic and financial security, focusing on key areas such as counterfeit money, fake cards, fake invoices, money laundering, tax-related, securities, finance, etc., constantly improving the level of combating crime and actively responding to the expectations of the people and various business entities.

　　9. Zeng Congqin, Chairman of Wuliangye: Eight generations of Wuliangye will choose the opportunity to adjust the ex-factory price and appropriately reduce the dosage.

　　According to 21st Finance, () Zeng Congqin, chairman of Wuliangye Group (shares), said that Wuliangye will fully promote channel profits in 2024, and will appropriately adjust the ex-factory price of the eighth generation Wuliangye at the same time, and appropriately reduce the input. The reporter had previously learned that the contract signed by Wuliangye and its dealers in the coming year will be reduced by 20%.

　　10. Evergreen Shipping and ONE suspended the booking operation of Red Sea container transportation.

　　According to Cailian, we learned from several freight forwarders today that there is a freight forwarder who has received the notice from Evergreen Shipping: due to the international situation, all booking operations in the Red Sea are suspended, and new bookings will not be accepted for the time being. In addition, some freight forwarders revealed that Ocean Network (ONE) informed that it would stop receiving Israeli goods in January, and also considered the substantial price increase of European routes. According to the information provided by another freight forwarder, All ONE including AR1/MD1/MD3 (routes) have been stopped, and the containers that have been reserved but have not been picked up have been stopped. Please arrange for customs clearance and further notice on the parts that have been picked up.

　　11. Shenzhen plans to relax the license plate application conditions.

　　According to the "Shenzhen Release" WeChat WeChat official account news, the Shenzhen Municipal Bureau of Transportation recently released the "Detailed Rules for the Implementation of Incremental Regulation and Management of Cars in Shenzhen (Draft for Comment)". According to its contents, Shenzhen will appropriately relax the scope and conditions for the application of incremental indicators for ordinary cars, and add special incremental indicators, which will be configured by means of ladder lottery. This means that the lottery winning rate is expected to increase. The "Draft for Comment" proposes to add special incremental indicators on the basis that the amount and allocation method of conventional incremental indicators in the current regulatory policies remain unchanged. That is, the conventional incremental indicators take one natural year (12 months) as a configuration cycle, and the allocation quota of ordinary car incremental indicators in each cycle is 80,000, which is allocated on a monthly basis and cannot be allocated across cycles; There is no configuration quota limit for the increment index of hybrid car and the increment index of pure electric car. There are 40,000 incremental indicators for ordinary cars in lottery mode and bidding mode, with individual indicators accounting for 88% and unit indicators accounting for 12%. The incremental indicators of hybrid cars and pure electric cars are directly configured after application and qualification examination.

　　12. Xiaomi responded that "the intelligent door lock automatically opens the door": only when the door is left unlocked does there exist the theoretical possibility of "unexpectedly opening the door automatically".

　　Xiaomi spokesperson issued a document in response to "Intelligent door lock automatically opens the door". After investigation, the products appearing in the relevant videos adopt semi-automatic lock bodies with in-line C-class lock cores, and do not have the function of automatically retracting the lock tongue. Its physical structure determines that the door will not open automatically when it is locked normally, and the product also does not support network remote unlocking. Only when the door lock is not completely closed and the installation tolerance of the door frame is too large, the door is in an unexpected "left unlocked" state, and there is a theoretical possibility of "unexpected automatic door opening". The after-sales engineer of Xiaomi products has come to the door to complete the inspection of the products, and has not reproduced the situation in the video. After communication, the doubts have been solved for the relevant users. We will also invite third-party appraisal institutions to conduct appraisal tests on this product to ensure the public’s right to know about safety and security. Thank you for your attention from users and the media.

　　13. Merchant ships in the Red Sea are frequently attacked by the United States or organized alliances to launch escort operations.

　　According to CCTV news, several merchant ships were recently attacked by Houthi armed forces in Yemen in the Red Sea waters, which aggravated the tension in the Middle East and affected international shipping. Sources said on the 17th local time that US Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin will announce a Red Sea escort operation when he visits the Middle East this week, and several Arab allies are believed to participate. Sources who did not want to be named told the British Guardian that the United States intends to form a naval task force with other countries to patrol the Red Sea, the Mande Strait and the Gulf of Aden. Austin will announce this escort operation this week and draft the code name "Guardian of Prosperity".

　　14. COSCO Shipping, OOCL, etc. have notified to suspend cargo loading on the Red Sea route.

　　According to The Paper, it is learned exclusively from freight forwarders that COSCO, OOCL and EMC have verbally notified to suspend the cargo delivery on the Red Sea route due to the international situation. ONE Ocean Network Shipping Co., Ltd. has also verbally notified the suspension of cargo pick-up on the Red Sea route. Maersk and CMA CGM informed in the morning of December 18th that the cargo receiving situation in the direction of the Red Sea would wait for the notice from the head office, and the news is expected later today. It should be noted that CMA, COSCO Shipping, Evergreen Shipping and OOCL have previously cooperated to form an alliance. In addition, a freight forwarder said that at present, mediterranean shipping company (MSC) only notified the Cape of Good Hope at the southern tip of Africa, and did not suspend cargo pick-up in relevant directions. Hapag-Beurotte has informed that, except VIP guests, the Middle East route, the Red Sea route and the west and east coasts of the Mediterranean route are suspended from accepting booking until further notice.

　　15. Ningbo Ocean Shipping, China Merchants Steamship, COSCO Haineng and many other shipping companies responded to the impact of the Red Sea crisis.

　　According to Yinshi Finance, the Red Sea crisis caused concern about navigation deviation, and many shipping companies responded to the impact of the Red Sea crisis. A person from Ningbo Ocean Shipping Securities Department said: "It may cause changes in the relationship between supply and demand to a certain extent and affect shipping prices, but it is hard to say to what extent." A person from COSCO Haineng Securities Department said: "Our company has no ships going to the Red Sea now, and the company’s main route is to return to China from the Middle East." Regarding whether the above incidents have an impact on international shipping prices, the above-mentioned person said: "The company cannot comment now." A person from the Securities Department of China Merchants Steamship said that there are no ships passing through the Red Sea route at present. She said that ocean transportation is affected by many factors such as supply and demand, shipping prices, oil prices and geopolitics. She said that it is not clear whether the above incidents will cause shipping prices to rise, but the company’s operation is relatively stable.

Phoenix Technology News On October 27th, in response to the recent media concern about the problem of "mobile phone traffic running fast", the relevant person in charge of China Mobile said: the relevant reports are not true, and mobile phone traffic will not "run fast".

China Mobile said that the billing system has a strict inspection and verification mechanism, and has passed the continuous inspection and testing by competent departments at all levels and independent third parties. The efficiency, stability and accuracy of the system are at the leading level in the world. If the traffic is not cleared in the current month, it changes the charging rules, which realizes the rolling function of traffic and does not affect the traffic measurement. For the same picture or video, there is no change in the traffic measurement before and after the traffic is not cleared in the current month.

In response to relevant reports, China Mobile said that it had specially organized a traffic billing test, and found no problem of "mobile phone traffic running fast", and promised that "billing error will be returned twice".

At the same time, Mobile said that with the continuous improvement of the 4G network, more intelligent terminals were launched, and richer mobile phone applications stimulated and improved customers’ traffic consumption to some extent. In addition, many applications in smart phones "inadvertently" generate online traffic without customers’ knowledge. For example, the weather forecast program automatically updates the weather data regularly; Mobile phone antivirus software automatically downloads virus database; In order to ensure the timely receipt of mail, the mobile phone mail receiving and dispatching software regularly visits the mail server for inquiry; The software regularly checks the version, upgrades or downloads patch software; Free games with advertising banners or advertising pop-up content updates. There is also a part of traffic consumption caused by viruses and Trojans in mobile phones.

In order to avoid unnecessary data traffic, China Mobile advises customers to pay attention to the following items when using smart phones:

1. When quitting the application software on the smart phone, try to use the "Quit" option in the software menu instead of simply quitting the operation interface.

2. Regularly clean up background running programs. According to the operation method of the used smart phone, enter the task manager, find the application that has been used but is still running in the background, and forcibly stop the application to ensure complete exit.

3. Turn off the functions of data push and automatic update in the settings of various application programs, use manual update control, and then manually update when you need to query.

4. Turn off the automatic sending and receiving function of mobile email.

On May 20th this year, Ke Holdings Inc. issued an obituary, and Zuo Hui died of illness at the age of 50. After the news came out, many people in the real estate industry remembered it. Zuo Hui is known as a leading figure in the real estate brokerage industry. In the past 20 years, the chain home led by Zuo Hui has been integrated into many cities in China, forming the capillary of its offline network. At the same time, its online service platform, Ke Holdings Inc., has promoted the construction and reshaping of the rules of the real estate brokerage industry.

Spring is coming, the temperature is rising, and the hand, foot and mouth disease is about to enter the high incidence season, so the risk of cluster epidemic in crowded places such as schools and kindergartens is increasing. China CDC reminds parents and teachers to pay more attention to the symptoms of children’s hands, feet, mouth and other parts, and see a doctor in time if they find abnormalities. How to prevent hand, foot and mouth disease? Let’s watch it with Xiaobian

Hand, foot and mouth disease season is coming.

How should we prevent it?

1. What is hand, foot and mouth disease?

Hand-foot-mouth disease (HFMD) is a common acute infectious disease in children aged 5 and under caused by various enteroviruses. It can occur all year round, with the peak in spring and summer from April to July and the peak in autumn from September to November. The main pathogenic serotypes include Coxsackievirus A groups 4 ~ 7, 9, 10 and 16 (CVA4 ~ 7, 9, 10 and 16) and Coxsackievirus B groups 1 ~ 3 and 5 (CVB1 ~ 3 and 5), some serotypes in echovirus and enterovirus 71 (EV-A71). In the past, EV-A71 and CVA16 were the main pathogens. At present, CVA6 has become another major common pathogen after CVA16 and EV-A71. The symptoms of hand, foot and mouth disease rash caused by CVA6 infection are different from those caused by traditional virus infection, and some patients have a wide range of skin lesions. EV-A71 is still the main pathogen causing severe hand-foot disease and death.

2. What are the symptoms of hand, foot and mouth disease?

It takes about 2-10 days from infection to symptoms, with an average of 3-5 days. Most of the clinical manifestations are fever, herpes in oral mucosa, maculopapules and herpes on hands, feet and buttocks, which may be accompanied by symptoms such as cough, runny nose and loss of appetite. Children usually have mild symptoms and are self-limited, and generally have a good prognosis. They can fully recover after 7-10 days. The condition of a few critically ill children will deteriorate rapidly, with neurological complications and multiple organ failure, which can lead to death in severe cases. A small number of patients infected with CVA6 and CVA10 may have symptoms of nail loss 2-4 weeks after illness.

3. How is hand, foot and mouth disease spread?

Patients and recessive infected people are the sources of infection of hand, foot and mouth disease, and the proportion of recessive infection is large. Patients are contagious before onset, usually within 1 week after onset.

The route of transmission is diverse and easy to realize. The main mode of transmission is close contact, and infection is caused by direct contact with patients’ feces, herpes fluid, nasopharyngeal secretions and saliva, and contact with contaminated hands, towels, handkerchiefs, toothcups, toys, tableware, bottles, bedding and other items or environment. It can also spread through respiratory droplets, such as coughing and sneezing; Drinking or eating water and food contaminated by virus can also be infected.

4. How to prevent hand, foot and mouth disease?

(1) Avoid contact with children. Try not to hug, share toys, share tableware, toiletries, etc. with children to prevent cross infection.

(2) Maintain hand hygiene. Good hand hygiene is an effective measure to prevent hand, foot and mouth disease. Children should clean their hands after touching public goods, after going out to play, before eating, after going to the toilet, and after parents and caregivers go home, before processing food, after changing diapers or handling items contaminated by feces. Usually, you can wash your hands with soapy water or hand sanitizer. After contacting patients and pollutants, you should choose a chlorine-containing disinfectant with appropriate concentration to wash your hands.

(3) reduce aggregation. Crowd gathering and frequent contact are easy to spread hand, foot and mouth disease. It is suggested that children should not be taken to public places with crowded people and poor air circulation during the epidemic period of hand, foot and mouth disease.

(4) The environment is ventilated. Closed public places and rooms should be ventilated frequently to maintain air circulation.

(5) Cleaning and disinfection. Regular cleaning and disinfection of frequent contact parts, daily necessities and children’s toys; Milk utensils, tableware, etc. should be boiled and disinfected; Clothes and bedding are often dried in the sun or disinfected by ultraviolet light.

(6) vaccination. Although EV-A71 vaccine can not prevent other enterovirus infections, it can effectively prevent hand, foot and mouth disease and other related diseases caused by EV-A71 infection, and reduce the occurrence of severe hand, foot and mouth disease and death. In order to play a protective role as early as possible, children are encouraged to complete the whole vaccination before the age of 12 months. Vaccination is not recommended for children over 5 years old.

Source/Guan Wei, Anhui Provincial Department of Education

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Original title: "Be alert! Highly contagious! The high season of this kind of virus is coming. "

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Original Maya Blue Species Calendar

Did everyone watch the recent super-hot animation Sealook (also called "Leopard Watch")? The protagonists in the animation are all Q-bomb leopards, but as a nature lover, I can’t help but notice many details in the animation.

For example, the occasional round hole in the ice.

Seals and ice caves | Sealook

Such ice caves often appear in expression packs, from which a fresh leopard can be found (not).

Much like me who doesn’t want to go to work.

These ice caves are seals’ life-saving passages: breathing holes.

Seals are masters of diving and fishing, but as mammals, they still have to come back to the surface for air often, or they will drown. It is of course feasible to breathe in the cracks of the sea surface or ice layer, but if there are large stretches of sea ice above, they can only rely on breathing holes.

Weddell seal resting in the breathing hole looks super comfortable | ｜Youtube

The Antarctic seal (Leptonychotes weddellii) likes to snorkel under the solid ice for a long time. It is said that when they rest on the ice, they usually don’t leave the breathing hole for more than three meters. For seals, the breathing hole is the door of their lives.

Learning to find breathing holes is more important than learning to hunt.

Weddell seal cubs are going to swim in the cold sea two weeks after birth. At this time, the first thing they have to learn is to find breathing holes, which is even more important than eating.

In a study published in 2021, scientists compared the behavior patterns of young seals and adult seals in the sea, and thought that young seals and adult seals would practice navigation and positioning under the ice and find breathing holes when swimming in the water. They are not sure about the role of mother seal in this process, but it is likely to be a teaching behavior.

Between learning to swim, Weddell seal cubs and their mothers rest at the breathing hole | Linnea Pearson

Adult Weddell seals can hold their breath for up to 1.5 hours, ranking among the best in the seal family, but young ones rarely dive for more than ten minutes. Drowning due to lack of swimming ability or inability to find breathing holes is one of the main causes of death for Weddell seal cubs.

What’s the saying? People who drown can swim …

You can’t dig an ice hole without a good mouth.

Adult Weddell seals have another responsibility, which is to maintain and defend the breathing hole.

When the temperature drops and the ice cave shrinks due to freezing, seals have to soak in the cold sea water and rub their jagged front teeth and canine teeth to widen the hole.

Seal shaved ice | ｜Youtube

When people with sensitive gums see this picture, it is estimated that it has already started to hurt. In fact, the seal’s teeth can’t stand such a toss.

When they are about twenty years old, they will be unable to hunt and repair ice caves because of their worn teeth, and then they will die. Jerry Coyne, an American biologist, wrote in his blog: "If evolution can create perfect adaptability, it should make seals have growing teeth, just like rodents!

Weddell seal’s skull shows that the incisors and canines (arrows) have worn into the pulp cavity, and there are two abscesses in the maxillary bone (the right canines have been removed to determine their age) | B. M. Dukes

Perhaps the evolution king is more kind to the ring seal (Pusa hispida). Ring seals dig breathing holes with their front paws, which sounds much more reasonable than gnawing with their teeth. It will also be more labor-saving to choose cracks and weak spots on the ice to start construction.

Breathing hole is not only a vent hole for seals, but also an entrance for fishing. For seals living in the Arctic, breathing holes can also help them escape quickly when polar bears appear. But polar bears will also guard the ice cave and wait for the unlucky seal.

Although I really want to find more videos of Arctic seals digging breathing holes to share with you, Weddell seals have been studied the most. On the one hand, the behavior of different seals is different, and on the other hand, the activity area of Weddell seal is close to the Antarctic scientific research station, so it is convenient to study.

There are still many unknown secrets hidden in polar animals, but climate change is threatening their lives. Seals not only rely on the ice to inhabit and reproduce, but some of them also dig holes in the ice to raise their offspring. Climate change will lead to drastic changes in their habitat environment and affect their food sources.

Fight climate change and don’t let glaciers melt into the ocean. Leopard is good, and people are good.

references

[1]https://academic.oup.com/jmammal/article/102/4/1000/6290999? login=false#285787621

[2]https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/824652

[3]https://whyevolutionistrue.com/2019/08/14/weddell-seal-chews-breathing-hole-in-the-ice/

[4]https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/species/ringed-seal

Author: Maya Lan

Original title: "Seals, you can swim, why are you always pulled out of the water?" 》

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