The three A-share indexes collectively closed down today. At the close, the Shanghai Composite Index fell by 0.4%, the Shenzhen Component Index fell by 1.13%, the Growth Enterprise Market Index fell by 1.54%, the North Stock Exchange 50 rose by 3.39%, and the turnover of the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets was 692.6 billion yuan. More than 4300 stocks in the two cities fell. The net purchase of northbound funds was 2.727 billion yuan.

　　On the theme of the plate, a few plates such as port shipping and non-metallic materials rose against the market; Tourism, hotels, cloud games, education and other sectors were among the top losers.

　　On the disk, shipping concept stocks rose sharply against the market, with the daily limit of (), (), (), (), and many stocks such as (), () and () rising by over 5%. In the news, due to the conflict between Palestine and Israel, the tension in the Red Sea has further escalated, and the four major shipping giants have suspended transportation in the Red Sea, and the Suez Canal, the shipping "artery", is facing the risk of closure; Longzi generation stocks are active again, () 3 consecutive boards, (), (), () daily limit, () intraday daily limit; Tourism and hotel stocks were depressed all day, (1) falling more than 7%, (2) falling more than 5%; () In the afternoon, the daily limit again recorded 13 days and 7 boards, and went out of the quasi-"ground board" market.

　　Plate analysis:

　　Straight flush hot stock list:

　　Transaction review:

　　At 09:25 A shares opened, the Shanghai Composite Index opened 0.2% lower, the Shenzhen Component Index opened 0.41% lower, the Growth Enterprise Market Index opened 0.5% lower, and the port shipping sector was among the top gainers.

　　At 09:27, the shipping concept stocks were active at the beginning of the session, Ningbo Ocean Shipping Bidding approached the daily limit, COSCO Haineng and () opened higher than 6%, and China Merchants Steamship and () opened higher in succession. In the news, global shipping may be blocked again due to the tension in the Red Sea. With the escalation of the conflict, the four major shipping giants suspended the Red Sea transportation, and the Suez Canal, the "artery" of shipping, faced the risk of closure, and the shipping cost faced the risk of jumping in the short term.

　　09:33 yuan Dream Star concept stocks continue to be active, with () and () 2 consecutive boards, () and () rising.

　　At 09:35, the initial trading of pork stocks rose, () rose more than 7%, followed by (), (), (), (), () and so on.

　　09:37 Data element concept stocks were active at the beginning of the session, with () and () daily limit, () and () rising by more than 5%, and () and () followed suit. In the news, the National Development and Reform Commission publicly solicited the opinions of the "Three-year Action Plan for Data Elements ×" (2024-2026) (draft for comments). According to the opinion, by the end of 2026, the average annual growth rate of the data industry will exceed 20%, and the scale of data transactions will double.

　　At 09:42, traditional Chinese medicine stocks rose, () went up, (), (), (), () and so on.

　　At 09:44, FTSE China A50 index futures rose in the short term, and once fell by 1%.

　　At 09:46, the trading of the securities sector rose, () rose by more than 7%, followed by Pacific, (), () and Founder Securities. In the news, Guolian Securities announced that the controlling shareholder Guolian Group was allowed to become the major shareholder of Minsheng Securities. The specific integration of Guolian Securities and Minsheng Securities still needs to be communicated with relevant parties, and related work has not yet been carried out.

　　At 09:53, the real estate development sector bottomed out and rebounded, () rose by over 5%, followed by (), (), () and ().

　　10:00 According to () iFinD data, the turnover of Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets reached 215 billion yuan within half an hour of opening.

　　At 10:07, Longzi’s stocks were active again, with the leading shares being 3 consecutive boards, () and Longzhou’s daily limit, and Longjiang Communications, Shenglong, () and Longgao’s shares rose more than 5%.

　　At 10:21, the memory chip sector fluctuated and fell. Baiwei Storage fell by more than 5%, () fell by more than 4%, and Puran shares, Dongxin shares, () and Hengshuo shares followed.

　　At 10:25 (), the floor board was staged, and the turnover exceeded 500 million yuan. The stock had three consecutive boards and once fell in early trading.

　　At 10:41, the short play game board oscillated lower, () and () fell more than 6%, () fell more than 5%, and () and () followed.

　　At 10:42, Huawei’s auto concept stocks rose, and Shenglong shares and () rose daily, while (), () and () rose more than 5%.

　　At 10:45, the whole vehicle plate moved up, () pulled up linearly and went up by the daily limit, (), (), (), () and so on.

　　At 10:50, the main contract of 2404, the contracts of 2406, 2408, 2410 and 2412 of the European freight forwarding index all hit the daily limit, reporting 9.99%, 10%, 10%, 9.99% and 9.99% respectively.

　　10:52 According to the data of the straight flush iFinD, according to the balance scale, the net inflow of southbound funds has exceeded 3 billion yuan up to now, of which the net inflow of Hong Kong stocks through Shanghai is 2.052 billion yuan and the net inflow of Hong Kong stocks through Shenzhen is 949 million yuan.

　　At 11:27, the main contract of lithium carbonate dived in a straight line, and turned down in the day. Now it has fallen by more than 2% and is now quoted at 103,000 yuan/ton.

　　At 11:28, the growth enterprise market index fell to 1%, the Shanghai Composite Index fell by 0.12%, the Shenzhen Composite Index fell by 0.7%, and () fell by more than 4%.

　　At 13:13, the increase of shipping concept stocks further expanded in the afternoon. Jinjiang Shipping and Haitong developed daily limit in the afternoon, and COSCO Haineng hit the daily limit. (), Ningbo COSCO had a daily limit, and Phoenix Shipping and COSCO Haikong rose by more than 5%.

　　At 13:15, Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited fell more than 5% in intraday trading, with turnover exceeding 3.8 billion yuan.

　　At 13:26, the Beizheng 50 Index rose more than 3% in the afternoon. Among the constituent stocks, Air China COSCO once hit a daily limit of 30CM, Junchuang Technology rose more than 20%, and Yoshioka Precision rose more than 14%. The three major indexes of the main board continued to fall, and both the Growth Enterprise Market Index and the Shenzhen Component Index hit new lows in the year.

　　At 13:28, the net purchase of southbound funds reached 5 billion yuan.

　　At 13:31, the Shenzhen Component Index fell to 1%, the Shanghai Composite Index fell by 0.34%, the Growth Enterprise Market Index fell by 1.33%, and more than 4,300 shares in the two cities fell.

　　13:34 According to the straight flush iFinD data, up to now, the turnover of Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets has exceeded 500 billion yuan, of which the turnover of Shanghai stock market is 218.6 billion yuan and that of Shenzhen stock market is 281.4 billion yuan.

　　At 13:49, the tourism and hotel stocks continued to be in a downturn. Lingnan Holdings fell over 6%, Qujiang Wenlv and () fell over 4%, and (), (), () and () followed.

　　At 13:51, Haizhi hit the daily limit in the afternoon and stepped out of the quasi-"ground-sky board" market, with a turnover of nearly 900 million yuan.

　　At 14:35 (), he dived at the end of the day, once falling by nearly 7%, and the turnover exceeded 400 million yuan.

　　News:

　　1. Oriental Selection: Dong Yuhui was promoted to senior partner of Oriental Selection.

　　Dong Yuhui’s identity became "Senior Partner of Oriental Selection" after the announcement of the live broadcast of the account selected by Dongfang. Earlier, Yu Minhong said in the live broadcast that Dong Yuhui would definitely have the right to speak in the future.

　　2. Relevant responsible comrades of the Central Finance Office explained in detail the spirit of the 2023 Central Economic Work Conference.

　　According to Xinhua News Agency and the responsible comrades of the Central Finance Office, at present, China’s real estate market is in a transitional period. Although it has encountered some difficulties, there are still broad prospects and solid support for sustainable development. With the continuous implementation of the major decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the effective implementation of various tasks, I believe that it will be able to effectively resolve risks, build a new model of real estate development, and promote the stable and healthy development of the real estate market.

　　3. At the end of the year, the integration and reorganization of state-owned enterprises is a good show, and the layout of strategic emerging industries has become a trend.

　　According to the China Securities Journal, from the end of the year, the wave of mergers and acquisitions of state-owned enterprises surged. The industry believes that the meeting of heads of central enterprises and the meeting of heads of local state-owned assets supervision and administration commissions to be held in the near future will further deploy the reform of state-owned enterprises in 2024, and the reorganization and integration of state-owned assets is expected to accelerate, and the layout of strategic emerging industries will become a new trend of professional integration of central enterprises.

　　4. CITIC Securities: "Data Element X" plans to release new kinetic energy opportunities.

　　CITIC Securities said that on December 15th, the National Bureau of Data solicited opinions from the society on the "Three-year Action Plan for Data Elements ×" (Draft for Comment), aiming to launch key actions in 12 major areas, and strive to show the multiplier effect of data elements in 2026 and create more than 300 typical application scenarios. The average annual growth rate of the data industry exceeded 20%, and the scale of data transactions doubled. "Data Factor ×" is another important policy after "Data 20", which provides specific direction and path guidance, and the scene landing is more feasible, which helps to guide the government and social forces to participate extensively. We believe that the construction of data element system has been continuously improved and deepened, and its potential has been continuously released. It is suggested to focus on investment opportunities in data collection, confirmation, trading and application, and the Internet, publishing and other sectors are expected to fully benefit.

　　5. The US Department of Commerce removed four China enterprises from the "unverified list".

　　According to the information released by the U.S. government in the Federal Gazette, a document to be released by the Bureau of Industry and Security of the U.S. Department of Commerce on December 19th shows that the Bureau of Industry and Security revised the U.S. Export Administration Regulation (EAR) and removed four China companies from the "UVL". Including Chengde Oscilloscope Electronic Technology Co., China No.2 Heavy Machinery Group, Ningbo Daai Laser Technology Co., Ltd.) and Xinjiang east hope New Energy Company Ltd., this revision will take effect on December 15th. (Interface News)

　　6. This year, the central government will issue 1 trillion yuan of treasury bonds, and the budget for the first batch of treasury bonds is 237.9 billion yuan.

　　According to CCTV news, this year, the central government issued 1 trillion yuan of national debt, which is specially used to support post-disaster recovery and reconstruction and enhance disaster prevention and mitigation capabilities. Not long ago, the working mechanism for the implementation of additional national debt projects established by the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Finance in conjunction with relevant departments has determined the first batch of projects. The reporter recently learned from the Ministry of Finance that the budget of the first batch of national debt funds of 237.9 billion yuan has been issued.

　　7. Huawei nova joins the Pioneer Program or indicates that the series will be sold in advance.

　　According to the science and technology innovation board Journal, Huawei said that the nova series will soon join the Pioneer Program. Some people in the industrial chain told reporters that the Ultra or Pro version of Huawei’s nova12 series may be equipped with Kirin chips.

　　8. National Symposium on Public Security Economic Investigation: Focus on key areas such as securities and continuously improve the level of combating crime.

　　According to the official news of the Economic Investigation Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security, the national symposium on public security economic investigation was held in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province on December 15th. The meeting called for continuous efforts to protect people’s happiness and peace and economic and financial security, focusing on key areas such as counterfeit money, fake cards, fake invoices, money laundering, tax-related, securities, finance, etc., constantly improving the level of combating crime and actively responding to the expectations of the people and various business entities.

　　9. Zeng Congqin, Chairman of Wuliangye: Eight generations of Wuliangye will choose the opportunity to adjust the ex-factory price and appropriately reduce the dosage.

　　According to 21st Finance, () Zeng Congqin, chairman of Wuliangye Group (shares), said that Wuliangye will fully promote channel profits in 2024, and will appropriately adjust the ex-factory price of the eighth generation Wuliangye at the same time, and appropriately reduce the input. The reporter had previously learned that the contract signed by Wuliangye and its dealers in the coming year will be reduced by 20%.

　　10. Evergreen Shipping and ONE suspended the booking operation of Red Sea container transportation.

　　According to Cailian, we learned from several freight forwarders today that there is a freight forwarder who has received the notice from Evergreen Shipping: due to the international situation, all booking operations in the Red Sea are suspended, and new bookings will not be accepted for the time being. In addition, some freight forwarders revealed that Ocean Network (ONE) informed that it would stop receiving Israeli goods in January, and also considered the substantial price increase of European routes. According to the information provided by another freight forwarder, All ONE including AR1/MD1/MD3 (routes) have been stopped, and the containers that have been reserved but have not been picked up have been stopped. Please arrange for customs clearance and further notice on the parts that have been picked up.

　　11. Shenzhen plans to relax the license plate application conditions.

　　According to the "Shenzhen Release" WeChat WeChat official account news, the Shenzhen Municipal Bureau of Transportation recently released the "Detailed Rules for the Implementation of Incremental Regulation and Management of Cars in Shenzhen (Draft for Comment)". According to its contents, Shenzhen will appropriately relax the scope and conditions for the application of incremental indicators for ordinary cars, and add special incremental indicators, which will be configured by means of ladder lottery. This means that the lottery winning rate is expected to increase. The "Draft for Comment" proposes to add special incremental indicators on the basis that the amount and allocation method of conventional incremental indicators in the current regulatory policies remain unchanged. That is, the conventional incremental indicators take one natural year (12 months) as a configuration cycle, and the allocation quota of ordinary car incremental indicators in each cycle is 80,000, which is allocated on a monthly basis and cannot be allocated across cycles; There is no configuration quota limit for the increment index of hybrid car and the increment index of pure electric car. There are 40,000 incremental indicators for ordinary cars in lottery mode and bidding mode, with individual indicators accounting for 88% and unit indicators accounting for 12%. The incremental indicators of hybrid cars and pure electric cars are directly configured after application and qualification examination.

　　12. Xiaomi responded that "the intelligent door lock automatically opens the door": only when the door is left unlocked does there exist the theoretical possibility of "unexpectedly opening the door automatically".

　　Xiaomi spokesperson issued a document in response to "Intelligent door lock automatically opens the door". After investigation, the products appearing in the relevant videos adopt semi-automatic lock bodies with in-line C-class lock cores, and do not have the function of automatically retracting the lock tongue. Its physical structure determines that the door will not open automatically when it is locked normally, and the product also does not support network remote unlocking. Only when the door lock is not completely closed and the installation tolerance of the door frame is too large, the door is in an unexpected "left unlocked" state, and there is a theoretical possibility of "unexpected automatic door opening". The after-sales engineer of Xiaomi products has come to the door to complete the inspection of the products, and has not reproduced the situation in the video. After communication, the doubts have been solved for the relevant users. We will also invite third-party appraisal institutions to conduct appraisal tests on this product to ensure the public’s right to know about safety and security. Thank you for your attention from users and the media.

　　13. Merchant ships in the Red Sea are frequently attacked by the United States or organized alliances to launch escort operations.

　　According to CCTV news, several merchant ships were recently attacked by Houthi armed forces in Yemen in the Red Sea waters, which aggravated the tension in the Middle East and affected international shipping. Sources said on the 17th local time that US Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin will announce a Red Sea escort operation when he visits the Middle East this week, and several Arab allies are believed to participate. Sources who did not want to be named told the British Guardian that the United States intends to form a naval task force with other countries to patrol the Red Sea, the Mande Strait and the Gulf of Aden. Austin will announce this escort operation this week and draft the code name "Guardian of Prosperity".

　　14. COSCO Shipping, OOCL, etc. have notified to suspend cargo loading on the Red Sea route.

　　According to The Paper, it is learned exclusively from freight forwarders that COSCO, OOCL and EMC have verbally notified to suspend the cargo delivery on the Red Sea route due to the international situation. ONE Ocean Network Shipping Co., Ltd. has also verbally notified the suspension of cargo pick-up on the Red Sea route. Maersk and CMA CGM informed in the morning of December 18th that the cargo receiving situation in the direction of the Red Sea would wait for the notice from the head office, and the news is expected later today. It should be noted that CMA, COSCO Shipping, Evergreen Shipping and OOCL have previously cooperated to form an alliance. In addition, a freight forwarder said that at present, mediterranean shipping company (MSC) only notified the Cape of Good Hope at the southern tip of Africa, and did not suspend cargo pick-up in relevant directions. Hapag-Beurotte has informed that, except VIP guests, the Middle East route, the Red Sea route and the west and east coasts of the Mediterranean route are suspended from accepting booking until further notice.

　　15. Ningbo Ocean Shipping, China Merchants Steamship, COSCO Haineng and many other shipping companies responded to the impact of the Red Sea crisis.

　　According to Yinshi Finance, the Red Sea crisis caused concern about navigation deviation, and many shipping companies responded to the impact of the Red Sea crisis. A person from Ningbo Ocean Shipping Securities Department said: "It may cause changes in the relationship between supply and demand to a certain extent and affect shipping prices, but it is hard to say to what extent." A person from COSCO Haineng Securities Department said: "Our company has no ships going to the Red Sea now, and the company’s main route is to return to China from the Middle East." Regarding whether the above incidents have an impact on international shipping prices, the above-mentioned person said: "The company cannot comment now." A person from the Securities Department of China Merchants Steamship said that there are no ships passing through the Red Sea route at present. She said that ocean transportation is affected by many factors such as supply and demand, shipping prices, oil prices and geopolitics. She said that it is not clear whether the above incidents will cause shipping prices to rise, but the company’s operation is relatively stable.

On May 20th this year, Ke Holdings Inc. issued an obituary, and Zuo Hui died of illness at the age of 50. After the news came out, many people in the real estate industry remembered it. Zuo Hui is known as a leading figure in the real estate brokerage industry. In the past 20 years, the chain home led by Zuo Hui has been integrated into many cities in China, forming the capillary of its offline network. At the same time, its online service platform, Ke Holdings Inc., has promoted the construction and reshaping of the rules of the real estate brokerage industry.

　　　　　　 CCTV News:The Central Meteorological Observatory predicts that from tomorrow night, another strong cold air will start from northern Xinjiang and affect most parts of China from west to east. In addition, the 26th typhoon "Seagull" has been generated this year, and most of the Yellow Sea, East China Sea and Taiwan Province Strait will be disturbed by strong winds of 6-8.

　　　　　　 Affected by cold air, the temperature dropped by 4 ~ 10℃ in most parts of central and eastern China yesterday, reaching 12 ~ 18℃ in eastern and southern Northeast China and parts of eastern North China. Snowfall (rain) or sleet in eastern Heilongjiang, eastern Jilin and eastern Liaoning. It is expected that there will be small to medium snow and local heavy snow in central and eastern Jilin and northern Liaoning today, and the temperature in most parts of central and eastern China will rise briefly. From the night of 15th, a new strong cold air will start from the north of Xinjiang and affect most parts of China from west to east. Affected by this, there will be northerly winds of 4 ~ 6 in most parts of China, with the temperature generally dropping by 6 ~ 10℃, and the temperature drop in some areas can reach above 12℃. The wind power in Shankou, Xinjiang can reach 9 ~ 10, and the central and eastern regions are accompanied by a wide range of rain and snow.

　　　　　　 This year’s No.26 typhoon "Seagull" was generated yesterday morning, and it is expected to move to the northwest at a speed of 20-25 kilometers per hour. Due to the joint influence of cold air and typhoon "Seagull", most of the Yellow Sea, most of the East China Sea, Taiwan Province Strait, east of Taiwan Province, bashi channel, most of the South China Sea, Beibu Gulf and Qiongzhou Strait will have a gust of 6-8 from the day of 14th to the night of 16th.

　　Today, the official micro of Laojunshan Scenic Area announced that in order to further improve the service facilities and optimize the service environment of the scenic area, Laojunshan Scenic Area will close some sections of the east gate of the scenic area (in the ticket gate of Laojunshanzhai Ditch) from November 6, 2024, and the opening hours will be announced separately. During the period of closed maintenance, vehicles and pedestrians are prohibited from passing through this section.

　　Please plan your itinerary before you go out. Please enter the park from the main entrance of the scenic spot (the main entrance of Laojun Mountain) and return from the main entrance when you leave the park. (Note: Going up the mountain by cableway after entering the park is not affected. )⑥

　　Zuo is a tile percussion instrument in ancient China. The picture shows 2008 actors singing at the opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympic Games, welcoming friends from all over the world.

　　Rites and music civilization is an important part of ancient civilization in China. As early as the Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties, ancient sages formed a set of quite perfect ritual and music system through system of rites and music, and promoted it as a moral and ethical ritual and music education to maintain human harmony in social order. Rites and music civilization has had a great and far-reaching impact on the development history of Chinese civilization for thousands of years, and it still has its strong vitality.

　　The emergence of ritual and music civilization

　　China’s ancient "rites" and "music" originated from ancient primitive worship. The Book of Rites says, "At the beginning of a husband’s ceremony, he began to eat and drink, and he burned the porpoise. Respect and respect? If you drink, you will feel like a drum, and if you can make it respect ghosts and gods. " Its contribution to the gift, beating the earth drum and having fun, is the earliest ritual music ceremony. In the legendary Five Emperors’ period, although the emperor’s leading position and surrender had produced the consciousness of "ceremony", the system of ceremony had not yet been produced. It was only in the Xia Dynasty that the etiquette system was gradually established, because "the world is home, and each family is close to its relatives", so "adults think of etiquette" and "etiquette thinks of discipline". Due to the lack of written records and archaeological materials, it is difficult to know the details of Xia Li. Due to a large number of archaeological discoveries in Yin Ruins and more records in Historical Records of Yin Benji, Shang Li has been well documented. In the Zhou Dynasty, the ritual system was the epitome of the previous generation, and gradually became complete and mature. There were many songs and dances before the Zhou Dynasty. Zhuangzi Tianxia said, "The Yellow Emperor has Xianchi, Yao has Dazhang, Shun has Dashao, Yu has Daxia, and Tang has Da? 》。” By the Zhou Dynasty, the content of "Yue" was constantly enriched, and a corresponding system was formed. At that time, in addition to the representative "Dawu", according to the records of the twenty-nine years of Xianggong in Zuo Zhuan, there were dozens of Zhou Le. In the Zhou Dynasty, there was also a special organization "Spring Official" to regulate and manage music and dance, and under the Spring Official, there was a senior music teacher to teach the sons of the country "music virtue", "music language" and "music and dance" (Zhou Li Spring Official).

　　The ancient ritual and music civilization in China was formed and perfected in the Zhou Dynasty, because at that time, not only a systematic ritual and music system was formed, but also the ritual and music were endowed with rich humanistic connotations. The etiquette, ritual system and etiquette meaning formed in the Zhou Dynasty, such as crown, marriage, funeral, sacrifice, court, employment, township, shooting and official system, are mainly preserved in the Confucian classics "Yili", "Zhouli" and "Book of Rites" which have been handed down to this day. The "six generations of happiness" and the contents of music morality, music language, music and dance that flourished in the Zhou Dynasty were recorded in Yue Jing, but Yue Jing was "lost in Qin fire"; Fortunately, "Rites and music should be considered as useful", and the contents of many music systems can be seen in the etiquette system of "Three Rites", and the Music Book, which specializes in music meaning, is also preserved in the Book of Rites. In addition, the ancient "music" is a trinity of song, music and dance. According to Mr. Yang Xiangkui’s textual research, Zhou Le’s lyrics can be found in the Book of Songs, such as Zhou Song.

　　The Great Biography of Shangshu said that "Duke Zhou was a regent" and "system of rites and music for six years". "Zuo Zhuan" recorded in the eighteenth year of Wengong: "Zhou Gong, the former monarch, made the rites of the week, saying," Look at morality and do things with morality. " Duke Zhou was an important figure in the process of the formation of ritual and music civilization. He system of rites and music not only transformed and developed the rites and music from ancient times to the Shang Dynasty, forming a systematic system of laws and regulations and norms of behavior, but also injected the factor of "virtue" into it, which made it have profound connotations of morality and ethics. Confucius is another important figure in the development of China’s ancient ritual and music civilization. His first contribution is to inherit, popularize and publicize the ritual and music civilization, and to sort out and spread the Confucian classic "Six Classics" which records the ancient ritual and music civilization. Second, he took rites and music as the object of explanation, focused on highlighting the essence of rites and music civilization, and emphasized the ethical education and the function of governing the world.

　　The essence of etiquette and music civilization

　　The expression of rites and music needs to have certain forms, such as jade and silk, advance and retreat; Huang Zhong-Da-Lu and Gan Qi-Yu are the beauty of ceremony and music, but appreciating the ceremony of beauty is not only to satisfy the eyes and ears, but more importantly, to understand the original meaning of ceremony and music civilization leading people to be good. Confucius said: "Li Yun Li Yun, jade and silk clouds? Le Yun Le Yun, Zhong Gu Yun? " (The Analects of Confucius, Yang Huo) The Book of Rites and Music says: "It is the system of rites and music made by the late king, which is not based on the desire to hear and hear, but will teach the people to be like and hate, but also against humanity." These discourses aim to show that the form of civilized beauty of rites and music is to express the content of goodness, in which beauty is secondary and goodness is the main one. Confucius once said, "What is the courtesy of being unkind? People are heartless, so what are you happy about? " ("The Analects of Confucius, Eight Shu") Here, he put forward benevolence as a goal of leading people to be good through rites and music. Therefore, it is important to grasp the essence of etiquette and music civilization.

　　There are several meanings of "ceremony" in ritual and music civilization. First, "courtesy" is the foundation of human nature. "Book of Rites Quli" says: "Parrots can talk and stay with birds; Orangutans can talk and stay with animals. Today’s people are rude, although they can speak, is it not as good as the heart of an animal? ….. It is made by a sage, to teach people for courtesy, to make people polite, and to know themselves from animals. " "Rite" is regarded as the standard to distinguish people from animals, civilization from barbarism, so "Rite" is one of the most important characteristics of human civilized society. Secondly, the important role of "ceremony" lies in regulating people’s position and relationship in society. Etiquette makes people clear their position in society and know how to respect and be humble; Make people distinguish between right and wrong things or behaviors and know what to do and what not to do. As a code of conduct, "ceremony" maintains social order and justice. Third, "courtesy" is also a moral norm, which guides people to be kind and self-disciplined. Confucius said: "When the Tao is governed by politics, it is punished by qi, and the people are exempt and shameless; The Tao is virtuous, and it is courteous, shameful and qualified. " ("The Analects of Confucius is Politics") Therefore, the ritual and music civilization emphasizes the internalization of social rules into people’s inner yardstick through ethics. Fourthly, we can achieve the realm of social harmony by knowing and observing the ceremony. "The Analects of Confucius Learn": "There is a Confucius saying: the use of courtesy, harmony is precious. Wang Zhidao first, Sri Lanka is beautiful. It’ s not feasible to be small and big, but to know and be harmonious, not to be polite. " It not only emphasizes the desire of "harmony is precious", but also points out that "harmony" cannot be achieved simply for the sake of harmony, nor can it be unprincipled. This principle is propriety. It is the most beautiful state to achieve harmony while observing social order.

　　The essence of "music" in ritual and music civilization also has several ends. First, the social function of "music" focuses on the spirit of harmony. "The Book of Rites and the Book of Music" said: "Therefore, musicians should judge one thing to make peace, compare things with decorations, and combine the rhythm with writing, so they can make peace with their father, son, monarch and minister, and attach relatives to all the people. It’s the first way to make fun of Wang Li. " "Therefore, the musicians, the fate of heaven and earth, the discipline of neutralization, human feelings can not be avoided." It is pointed out that "music" is the discipline to coordinate all things in the world, and its function is to make people live in harmony. Second, "music" pays attention to orderly coordination. Yue Ji said: "The palace is the king, the business is the minister, and the horn is for the people. For things, feathers are things. If the five are not chaotic, then there is no? ? Voice. " It uses the five-tone metaphor to describe various characters, indicating that it is necessary to be orderly and coordinated in order to play harmonious music. Third, "music" also has the function of cultivating sentiment and changing customs. Yue Ji said: "If you treat your mind with joy, you will feel the need to forgive.". Yi Naoko is happy when he forgives, happy when he is happy, and peaceful for a long time. " "The Book of Filial Piety" also said: "It is not good at fun to change customs." That is to say, music education can cultivate the mind, make people happy and peaceful, and live a long life. Therefore, Confucius asked people to listen to elegant music and stay away from obscene sounds.

　　"Music, the sum of heaven and earth. Rites, the order of heaven and earth is also. " (The Book of Rites and the Book of Music) Order and harmony are the main themes of the ceremony and music civilization. Yue Ji said: "The musicians are the same, but the proprietors are different." It means that the function of music is to coordinate up and down, and the function of ceremony is to distinguish the order. However, although ceremony and music are different in form and function, they complement each other. In ancient tradition, "ceremony" is humanity, which covers everything, including "music". In the Zhou Dynasty, although the ceremony and music had their own systems, music was still an aspect of the ceremony system, and the harmony of music was also auxiliary and subordinate to the ceremony in order to realize it. The Book of Music says that when people are lured by foreign things, they will lose their nature and have evil thoughts such as greed, cruelty and fraud, so the first king made rituals and music to regulate people’s hearts. "Etiquette is popular with the people, and music is in harmony with the people’s voice", which is to bridge the psychological gap caused by the division of "ceremony" with the harmony of "music". Confucius and other Confucians often compare "ceremony" and "music" because the combination of the two can play a role of balance and reconciliation.

　　Modern significance of ritual and music civilization

　　The pre-Qin ritual and music civilization has experienced generations of evolution, with the specific content changed but the theme unchanged. It is of practical significance for China and the world to abandon the distinction between nobility and inferiority in the old ceremony and absorb the concept of order and harmony in the ceremony and music civilization.

　　In contemporary China, where a harmonious society is being built, the theme of ritual and music civilization is worth exploring and absorbing. The concept of order and harmony of ritual and music civilization has both internal moral norms derived from conscious consciousness and external binding behavior norms. Regulating people’s behavior with certain etiquette forms can strengthen social affinity and exert positive influence on people’s socialization. The inner moral cultivation of rites and music can achieve the balance and sublimation of human nature, and develop the sentiments of "reciprocity", "sincerity", "trust" and "righteousness", thus realizing the harmony between the subject and the outside world, the harmony of the group and the harmony of the society.

　　China, with its reform and opening-up, is opening its mind to the world and working together with the people of other countries to safeguard world peace and promote common development. The concept of order and harmony of ritual and music civilization is undoubtedly conducive to promoting the establishment of a just and reasonable new international political and economic order and realizing the pursuit of building a peaceful, stable and prosperous new world for people of all countries.

　　The fine tradition of etiquette and music civilization will also complement the Olympic spirit of "making sports serve the harmonious development of people" through the concept of "humanistic Olympics" in the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. The ceremony, music and dance of China’s ancient ritual and music civilization are actually similar to the ancient Greek Olympic movement and ceremony. The "rural shooting ceremony" and "big shooting instrument" in the "ceremony" are sports meetings held by the countryside and governors respectively. Naturally, there are rules and competitions in these archery competitions. However, we have to salute each other before the competition and drink together after the competition. Therefore, Confucius said, "If you are humble, you will rise and drink, and you will be a gentleman" ("The Analects of Confucius"). This is a friendly and harmonious competition. Music and dance in ritual music are similar to gymnastics now. People sing and dance in music, marching and jumping, thus pursuing the harmony between body and soul, between people and between people and nature. "People’s Olympics" is the Olympics of cultural exchange, and the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games is a great handshake between the Olympic Games with a long history and the Chinese culture with a long history. The concept of order and harmony in China’s ritual and music civilization is a valuable idea dedicated to the world through the People’s Olympics. It will show the oriental charm of Chinese culture and convey to the world the beautiful wish of the people of China to maintain peace and develop together with the people of other countries.

Editor: Liu Li

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　　Promote the centralized deployment of the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity

　　Qiushi magazine editorial department

　　"Pass!"

　　At 9 o’clock in the morning of March 10, 2023, the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. More than 2,900 deputies to the National People’s Congress pressed the voting device, and the 14th session of the National People’s Congress voted to adopt the decision on the institutional reform plan of the State Council, and approved the institutional reform plan of the State Council, which was formed according to the Plan for the Reform of Party and State Institutions. Six days later, the full text of the "Party and State Institutional Reform Plan" was publicly released. Towards the grand goal of building a strong country and national rejuvenation, the reform of the party and state institutions set sail for a new journey.

　　The functional system of the party and state institutions is an important part of Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and an important guarantee for our party to govern the country. To improve the Party’s ruling ability and leadership level, mobilize the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of all parties, effectively govern the country and society, and promote the development of the party and state undertakings, we must adapt to the development requirements of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era and deepen the reform of the party and state institutions.

　　The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China has made important arrangements for deepening institutional reform, which is of great and far-reaching significance for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in an all-round way. "Deepening the reform of the party and state institutions is an important measure to implement the spirit of the 20 th Party Congress and a centralized deployment to promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity." From February 26th to 28th, 2023, the Second Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee was held in Beijing, and the "Reform Plan of Party and State Institutions" was reviewed and adopted on the basis of extensive consultation. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader delivered an important speech at the second plenary session. The article "Deepening the Reform of Party and State Institutions and Promoting the Modernization of National Governance System and Governance Capacity" is part of the speech. In this important article, the general secretary profoundly expounded the great significance, important purpose and overall requirements of deepening the reform of the party and state institutions, and put forward clear requirements for the organization and implementation, which is highly ideological, instructive and targeted.

　　Deepening reform in an all-round way is the fundamental driving force to promote Chinese modernization, and deepening the reform of the party and state institutions is a major move to comprehensively deepen reform. We should stand at the height of the overall development of the cause of the party and the state in the new era and journey, and combine the in-depth study and implementation of the spirit of the important article of General Secretary of the Supreme Leader with the in-depth study and implementation of the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, with the in-depth study and implementation of the important exposition of the General Secretary on deepening the reform of the party and state institutions, and with the ongoing education on the theme of studying and implementing Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era. Deeply understand the decisive significance of "two establishments", strengthen "four consciousnesses", strengthen "four self-confidences" and achieve "two maintenances", carry out the task of institutional reform to the letter, and promote comprehensive and deepening reform to develop in depth.

　　"Systematic and holistic reconstruction"

　　Turning to the "Reform Plan for Party and State Institutions", the first paragraph comes straight to the point and clarifies the great achievements in deepening the reform of party and state institutions in the new era:

　　"Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has taken deepening the reform of the party and state institutions as an important task to promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity. In accordance with the principles of adhering to the overall leadership of the party, adhering to the people-centered, adhering to optimization, coordination and efficiency, and adhering to the rule of law in an all-round way, the reform of the party and state institutions has been deepened, and the functions of the party and state institutions have been systematically and integrally reconstructed, which has provided a strong guarantee for the historic achievements and changes in the cause of the party and state, as well as for continuing to deepen the party and

　　On March 10th, 2023, the Third Plenary Session of the First Session of the 14th National People’s Congress was held in the Great Hall of the People, and the decision on the institutional reform plan of the State Council was adopted by voting. The picture shows the meeting site. Xinhua News Agency reporter Yue Yuewei/photo

　　Party and government organizations belong to the superstructure and must adapt to the requirements of the economic base. With the continuous development of economy, the continuous progress of society and the continuous improvement of people’s lives, the superstructure must be reformed to meet the new requirements. The CPC Central Committee has always attached great importance to the construction and reform of the party and state institutions. After the founding of New China, under the leadership of our Party, China has established the basic socialist system and gradually established the functional system of the Party and state institutions with Chinese characteristics, which has played an important role in governing the country and promoting socialist construction. Since the reform and opening up, in order to meet the needs of the shift of the work center of the Party and the state, the development of the socialist market economy and the deepening of all aspects of work, our Party has actively promoted the reform of the Party and state institutions, and the functions of all aspects of institutions have been continuously optimized and gradually standardized, realizing a major transformation from the institutional functional system under the planned economy to the institutional functional system under the socialist market economy, and promoting reform, opening up and socialist modernization.

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, which puts forward new requirements for the establishment and functional allocation of the party and state institutions. The CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, with a highly responsible attitude towards the Party, the country and the people, regards deepening the reform of party and state institutions as an important task to promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity, and is determined to deepen the reform of party and state institutions to meet the long-term development requirements of the party and state undertakings.

　　In November 2013, the Third Plenary Session of the Eighteenth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China deployed comprehensive and deepening reforms, put forward the overall goal of "perfecting and developing the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system, and promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity", and clearly stated that it is necessary to "coordinate the reform of party and government organizations and rationalize the relationship between departments’ responsibilities".

　　In October 2017, the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China made important arrangements for deepening institutional reform, requiring overall consideration of various institutional settings, scientific allocation of power and clear responsibilities of party and government departments and internal institutions. After the conclusion of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee decided that the Third Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China would focus on deepening the reform of the Party and state institutions, with the Supreme Leader General Secretary as the head of the document drafting group.

　　In February 2018, the Third Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee focused on institutional reform, and deliberated and adopted the Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Deepening the Reform of Party and State Institutions and the Plan for Deepening the Reform of Party and State Institutions. During the implementation of the reform, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader cared for guidance from beginning to end, personally examined and approved the implementation plan of the reform organization and the work plans of various departments, personally signed and approved the "three decisions" of various departments, and personally coordinated major policy issues, involving more than 190 documents of various types. At some critical moments and key issues of reform, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made a decisive decision.

　　In July 2019, a summary meeting on deepening the reform of party and state institutions was held in Beijing. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader attended the meeting and delivered an important speech, fully affirming the great achievements and valuable experience achieved in deepening the reform of party and state institutions, and making comprehensive arrangements for consolidating the achievements of institutional reform and promoting comprehensive deepening reform.

　　Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core and under the scientific guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era of the Supreme Leader, we have made great achievements and valuable experience in deepening the reform of the party and state institutions.

　　— — We will promote the reform of various institutions at all levels at the central and local levels as a whole, reconstruct and improve the party’s leadership system, government governance system, armed forces system and group work system, systematically enhance the party’s leadership, government execution, combat effectiveness of armed forces and vitality of group organizations, and initially establish the main framework of the functional system of the party and state institutions to meet the requirements of the new era, which has provided a strong organizational guarantee for improving and developing the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity.

　　— — Strengthening the overall leadership of the party has been effectively implemented, and the institutional functional system for maintaining the centralized and unified leadership of the party has been improved; The party and state institutions perform their duties more smoothly and efficiently, and the establishment and functional allocation of various institutions are more suitable for the overall layout of the "five in one" and the coordinated promotion of the "four comprehensive" strategic layout; The establishment and functional allocation of major institutions in provinces, cities and counties basically correspond to the central government, and a smooth and dynamic working system has been built from the central government to the local government; Cross-military reform progressed smoothly; Simultaneously promote the reform of relevant institutions, and the overall effect of the reform will be further enhanced.

　　— — We have explored and accumulated valuable experience, that is, adhering to the Party’s overall leadership over institutional reform, persisting in not standing and not breaking, first standing and then breaking, persisting in promoting the optimization, coordination and efficiency of institutional functions, persisting in a chess game between the central and local governments, persisting in the unity and coordination of reform and the rule of law, and persisting in ideological and political work throughout the whole process of reform.

　　Practice has proved that the strategic decision of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core on deepening the reform of the party and state institutions is completely correct, and the organization and implementation of the reform is strong, which fully reflects the high ideological consciousness, political consciousness and action consciousness of the whole party, fully reflects the good political effect of strictly administering the party in an all-round way since the 18th CPC National Congress, and fully demonstrates the centralized and unified leadership of the party and the political advantages of China’s socialist system.

　　"Better meet the needs of the development of the cause of the party and the state"

　　"The reform of the party and state institutions is a complex systematic project, which cannot be accomplished overnight or once and for all. It is necessary to constantly adjust and optimize the functional system of the party and state institutions according to new missions, new strategic arrangements and new work needs, so as to better adapt to the development needs of the party and state undertakings."

　　"This institutional reform was promoted on the basis of the systematic and holistic reconstruction of the functions of the party and state institutions since the Third Plenary Session of the 19 th CPC Central Committee, and it was also studied and planned in the context of the strategic deployment of the party and state undertakings in the next five years or even longer at the 20 th Party Congress."

　　Develop a topic and make a fuss about reform. Facing the new tasks put forward by the new era and new journey, the establishment and function allocation of the Party and state institutions are not fully adapted to the requirements of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in an all-round way, to the requirements of modernizing the national governance system and governance capacity, and to the requirements of building a high-level socialist market economic system. It is necessary to continue to deepen reforms and adjust and improve institutional mechanisms and institutional responsibilities on the basis of consolidating the achievements of the reform of the Party and state institutions. In this important article, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly expounded a series of major issues such as the overall requirements, important objectives and implementation of deepening the reform of the party and state institutions, which fully demonstrated our party’s firm determination and confidence in carrying out the reform to the end and promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity.

　　— — With regard to the overall requirements, it is guided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, guided by strengthening the centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee, and guided by promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity. "Adhere to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability and adapt to overall promotion ‘ Five in one ’ Overall layout and coordinated promotion ‘ Four comprehensive ’ The requirements of strategic layout, adapt to the needs of building a new development pattern and promoting high-quality development, adhere to the problem orientation, coordinate the Party Central Committee, the National People’s Congress, the State Council and Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference institutions, coordinate the central and local governments, make full use of all favorable conditions, fully consider various risks and challenges, and resolutely promote the adjustment of institutional responsibilities in some key areas. "

　　— — Regarding the important purpose, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly emphasized that "the purpose of continuing to promote the reform of the party and state institutions is to promote the party’s leadership over socialist modernization to be more scientific in institutional setup, more optimized in functional allocation, more perfect in institutional mechanisms, and more efficient in operation and management"; "Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, an important purpose of deepening the institutional reform of the Party and the state is to uphold and strengthen the overall leadership of the Party, and implement the strengthening of the overall leadership of the Party in all fields, aspects and links from the institutional responsibilities".

　　The Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership is the most essential feature and the biggest institutional advantage of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. Strengthening the overall leadership of the party is an important principle that must be adhered to in deepening the reform of the party and state institutions. For this institutional reform, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clarified the relevant arrangements from two aspects: First, "set up a new decision-making and deliberation coordination body of the CPC Central Committee, set up a new functional department and office of the CPC Central Committee, and set up a new agency of the CPC Central Committee in important areas, just to promote advantages, make up shortcomings, and strengthen centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee over major work"; It is clearly required that "the functional departments, offices and agencies of the CPC Central Committee should take the lead in adhering to the centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee, take the lead in implementing the party’s line, principles and policies, base themselves on their responsibilities, strengthen coordination and cooperation, and play a better role". Second, "in the financial management system, science and technology management system, social management system, data management system, intellectual property management system, working system in Hong Kong and Macao, ‘ Agriculture, countryside and farmers ’ The work system, the aging work system and other aspects have made a more reasonable design and arrangement for institutional setup and responsibility allocation. " These adjustments are solutions based on the analysis of the deep-seated contradictions and problems we are facing. "In the next step, the key is to effectively transfer functions, methods and styles to the duties and tasks entrusted by the Party Central Committee, and perform their duties efficiently."

　　— — Regarding implementation, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader explicitly requested that "all localities and departments should consciously think and act under the overall situation to ensure that the institutional reform plan is implemented without discount, deformation or distortion". The "Three Definitions" regulations, that is, the regulations on the allocation of functions, internal institutions and staffing, bear the functions of restraining the establishment of institutions and standardizing the operation of power, and play an important role in stabilizing and determining the responsibilities of various departments. The general secretary particularly emphasized the need to "formulate and implement departments in strict accordance with the institutional reform plan ‘ Sanding ’ Provisions. " “‘ Sanding ’ As the basic basis for the party’s internal laws and regulations and departments to perform their duties, the power of affairs lies with the Party Central Committee. ‘ Sanding ’ After the approval of the CPC Central Committee, departments must strictly perform their duties and carry out their work according to this, and take high-level performance ability and high-quality work performance as important criteria for testing the effectiveness of institutional reform. "

　　"Advance in an organized, step-by-step and disciplined manner"

　　Set up the Central Financial Committee, the Central Financial Work Committee, the Central Science and Technology Committee, the Central Social Work Department and the Central Hong Kong and Macao Work Office; The establishment of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) Representative Working Committee; Re-establish the Ministry of Science and Technology, set up the State Financial Supervision and Administration Bureau, and deepen the reform of local financial supervision system; Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference added "environmental resources sector" … … Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, the reform of the party and state institutions is progressing steadily and orderly.

　　"It is very important to do a good job in the organization and implementation of institutional reform." In this important article, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that we should continue to use the "valuable experience" we have explored and accumulated in deepening the reform of the party and state institutions, grasp the key points, do the work in depth and detail, and promote the organization and implementation of institutional reform in an organized, step-by-step and disciplined manner, and put forward clear requirements from five aspects.

　　The first is to "increase the intensity of reunification."Deepening the reform of the party and state institutions is a strategic battle for comprehensively deepening the reform, and it is a profound change to promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity. The task is complex and arduous. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward clear requirements for different levels and departments: "Under the leadership of The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC), the Central Committee for Comprehensively Deepening Reform took the lead in grasping the overall situation, strengthening overall coordination and establishing a coordination mechanism"; "The CPC Central Committee and the National People’s Congress, the State Council and Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference are responsible for the implementation of institutional reform in this system, and local institutional reform is led by provincial party committees"; "The leading comrades in charge of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council are the first responsible persons for institutional reform in their respective fields. They should take the lead in implementing the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, study and refine the implementation plan together with the leading bodies of the reform-related departments in charge, and do a good job in key links such as mobilization and deployment, heart-to-heart talks, transfer and establishment, and functional adjustment"; "The General Office of the Central Committee, the Organization Department of the Central Committee, the Office of the Central Committee, the General Office of the State Council and other departments should also do a good job in related work according to their respective responsibilities."

　　The second is to "adhere to a stable tone."Adhering to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability is an important principle of our party in governing the country. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that this institutional reform involves many departments and involves deep problems, so it is necessary to make a decision before moving. The leadership team of the newly established department should be equipped as soon as possible, be familiar with the responsibilities and task requirements of the department as soon as possible, and pay close attention to the establishment of institutions, staffing and centralized office in accordance with the order of transferring the staff first and then doing the "three decisions" to ensure a smooth transition, orderly transfer and seamless connection. For the reform tasks involving a wide range and complicated situations, we should carefully study and formulate special reform plans on the basis of the top-level design made by the CPC Central Committee, refine relevant policies and measures, and organize their implementation after approval according to procedures. The reform of central and local institutions should be organically linked and promoted in an orderly manner in terms of work deployment and organization and implementation. The general secretary clarified the timetable: "The reform task at the central level should be completed by the end of 2023, and the reform task at the local level should be completed by the end of 2024."

　　On May 18th, 2023, the State Financial Supervision and Administration Bureau was officially listed, which marked an important step in the reform of China’s financial supervision institutions. The picture shows the media reporters shooting in front of the State Financial Supervision and Administration. Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Xin/photo

　　The third is to "do a good job".The key to the implementation of reform lies in people. People’s hearts are stable, reforms are progressing, people’s hearts are smooth, and reforms are successful. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "We should guide the broad masses of party member and cadres to talk about politics, take care of the overall situation, abide by the rules, correctly treat the adjustment of the interest pattern and the advancement and retreat of individuals, actively support the reform, consciously obey the organizational arrangements, and ensure that the thoughts are not chaotic, the work is constant, the team is not scattered, and the enthusiasm is not diminished."

　　The fourth is to "enforce strict discipline."Deepening the reform of the party and state institutions is a self-revolution. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader once clearly emphasized: "Deepening the reform of the party and state institutions is to move cheese, to touch interests, and to be true. It is necessary to show the courage and mind of self-innovation." In this important article, the General Secretary once again drummed: "Departments involved in institutional changes and responsibilities adjustment should consciously obey the overall situation, ensure that institutions, responsibilities, personnel, etc. are adjusted in time as required, and are not allowed to slack off, let alone make flexible choices. It is strictly forbidden for higher authorities to interfere with the establishment and staffing of lower institutions, to promote cadres by surprise, to be strict in financial discipline, and to resolutely prevent the loss of state-owned assets. It is necessary to strengthen supervision and accountability, seriously investigate and deal with violations of discipline and discipline in institutional reform, and seriously investigate the responsibilities of relevant personnel. "

　　The fifth is to "do it according to the law."Reform and the rule of law are like two wings of a bird and two wheels of a car. We should persist in promoting reform under the rule of law and improve the rule of law in the course of reform. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader demanded: "If it is necessary to enact, amend or abolish laws to persist in promoting institutional reform on the track of the rule of law, the responsible unit should take the initiative to link up with the legislature. The legislature should make overall plans to do a good job in the relevant reform and abolition. "

　　"step on the peak again and open your eyes." Along the way, the functional system of the party and state institutions has always been accompanied by the arduous struggle and brilliant achievements created by the party leading the people, and has always promoted each other with the forward road opened by the party leading the people and the accumulated valuable experience. On the new journey, with the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core and the scientific guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, we will certainly be able to complete the tasks of deepening the reform of the party and state institutions, better transform China’s institutional advantages into the effectiveness of state governance, and provide a strong guarantee for the construction of a strong country and national rejuvenation!

　　The 14th Five-year Plan for National Economic and Social Development in People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Outline of Long-term Goals in 2035 put forward the long-term goal of basically realizing socialist modernization in China by 2035, which is bound to be a major event in the history of human civilization. As a big country with a population of more than 1.4 billion, an important feature of our modernization is the modernization with a huge population.

　　Up to now, the total population of the so-called developed countries in the world, which can be called rich days, adds up to only 1 billion people, and their rich life has been bought after hundreds of years of industrialization and consumption of a lot of non-renewable resources. It took only a few decades for our country to let more than 1.4 billion people live a relatively rich life. In the great practice of continuously promoting socialist modernization, the arduous task of eliminating absolute poverty has been completed, and more than 400 million middle-income people have been cultivated. The people’s quality of life has improved significantly, the society has maintained harmony and stability, the national governance system and governance capacity have reached new heights, and the development achievements have attracted worldwide attention. It should be noted that the modernization of China, the largest developing country in the world, means that more people in China than the combined population of all developed countries will enter the ranks of modernization, which will completely rewrite the modern world map and will surely become an unprecedented feat in human history.

　　People-centered modernization

　　Looking back on the course of human modernization, for a long time, when people talk about modernization, they refer more to industrialization or the industrialization and organization of economic activities, because in industrialized countries, people’s lives are mostly at the leading level in the world. So far, industrialized countries are limited to Western Europe, North America and a few newly industrialized countries and regions that emerged after World War II. It should be pointed out that the standard of modernization is not static, and its meaning will be enriched with the progress of the times. The modernization we are talking about today means not only industrialization or economic development, but also civilization and progress in politics, culture, society and ecology. Therefore, a modern country must not only have an advanced and civilized way of production and life, but also have a modern economic system, modern agriculture and rural areas, modern national governance system and governance capacity.

　　With a large population and a weak economic foundation, China has gone through the industrialization process of developed countries for hundreds of years, becoming a manufacturing power in the world, with the output of more than 200 kinds of industrial products such as steel, cement and automobiles ranking first in the world, and the people’s living standards have stepped onto a big step. The "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period is the first five years after China has built a well-off society in an all-round way and achieved the goal of the first century, and started a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and marched towards the goal of the second century. We are moving towards the goal of modernization as a whole.

　　What we should see is that the modernization pursued by our country is people-centered modernization. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that "the essence of modernization is human modernization". In fact, China’s modernization journey begins with giving priority to human development and investing heavily in education and health. When New China was founded, the illiterate population accounted for 80%, the enrollment rate of school-age children was only 20%, the status of women was low, epidemics and infectious diseases were rampant, and the average life expectancy was only 35 years. Under the leadership of the party, the state spared no effort to develop education, improve health and improve the status of women. By the time of reform and opening up, the enrollment rate of school-age children had reached 95.5%, and the crude illiteracy rate had dropped to 22.8% in 1982, eliminating epidemics and infectious diseases that greatly endangered people’s health, such as smallpox. Although China was still poor and backward in terms of economic indicators, it has achieved good results in terms of human development. In the early days of reform and opening up, China’s average life expectancy reached 67.8 years, close to the level of moderately developed countries at that time. It can be said that it is a major feature of Chinese modernization to promote economic development by promoting people’s all-round development.

　　The large population was not an advantage in the new China when it was just founded, but once became a "burden". With the improvement of education level, the improvement of health level, women’s equal participation in social affairs and the continuous growth of income level, China has experienced a transition from high birth, low death and high growth to low birth, low death and low growth in decades. The demographic transition and the continuous improvement of population quality have made the population rapidly change from "burden" to "wealth", and China has also changed from a country with a large population to a country with large human resources. In this process, China has gained a favorable period with a relatively high working-age population, coupled with the institutional dividend brought by reform and opening up, and the economy has taken off rapidly. From 1978 to 2020, the proportion of China’s GDP in the world economy increased from 1.8% to about 17%, and the average annual contribution rate to world economic growth was about 18%. In 2020, the per capita disposable income of residents was 32,189 yuan, which was several times higher than that in 1978. Now, China has become the world’s second largest economy, the largest industrial country, the largest commodity trading country and the largest foreign exchange reserve country, and its per capita GDP has exceeded 10,000 US dollars, and it is moving towards a high-income country.

　　At present, China is still the largest population in the world, but the population is no longer a burden, and it is constantly becoming a favorable factor for development. China is also moving from a big country with human resources to a strong country with further improvement of innovation ability and continuous enhancement of development potential. At present, the average education period of working-age population in China exceeds 10 years, and the gross enrollment rate of higher education is 54.4%; The average life expectancy is 77 years, which is roughly equivalent to the American level; The skill level of workers has improved rapidly, forming a team of skilled talents with growing scale, increasingly optimized structure and gradually improved quality. There are more than 200 million skilled workers, including more than 50 million highly skilled talents. The number of innovative talents is constantly expanding. Since the total number of R&D personnel surpassed that of the United States in 2013, it has ranked first in the world for several consecutive years, and the number of scientists and engineers is leading the world. All these advantages of human resources have injected lasting impetus into the high-quality development of China’s economy and provided a strong guarantee for accelerating modernization.

　　Valuable experience worth summing up

　　In China, a country with a huge economy and population, it is not easy for all people to join hands in modernization. China’s great achievements so far are inseparable from the strong leadership of the Party and the correct decision of the CPC Central Committee, and even more inseparable from the concerted efforts of Qi Xin, the people of the whole country. The following experiences are particularly worth cherishing.

　　First, adhere to the people’s interests first and people-centered development ideas. From the day of its establishment, the Communist Party of China (CPC) insisted on seeking happiness for the people of China and rejuvenation for the Chinese nation as its initial mission, and always took the realization, maintenance and development of the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people as the starting point and the end result of all work. Since the founding of New China, we have given priority to health and education. After the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, we accelerated the improvement of social security systems such as old-age care and medical care, quickly woven the world’s largest social security safety net, and people’s livelihood and well-being continued to improve. This development idea is different from the western development logic of maximizing short-term interests, which values the long-term interests of the people and does not care about short-term gains and losses. One of the most cherished experiences of China’s decades of development is to always adhere to the people’s interests first and people-centered development ideas. The people-centered development thought is the concise and sublimation of our party’s long-term great practice of governing the country, and our future development will gain more benefits from it.

　　Second, give full play to the superiority of the socialist system. Eliminating poverty, improving people’s livelihood and gradually realizing common prosperity are the essential requirements of socialism and the important mission of our party. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has put the fight against poverty in a prominent position in governing the country and organized a massive fight against poverty. At present, the battle against poverty has achieved a comprehensive victory. Under the current standards, 98.99 million rural poor people have all been lifted out of poverty, 832 poverty-stricken counties have all taken off their hats, and 128,000 poverty-stricken villages have all been listed. The overall poverty in the region has been solved, creating a miracle in history. China’s socialist system has the political advantage of being able to concentrate on doing great things. This advantage ensures that China can coordinate and handle the relations in all aspects and fields of modernization in an all-round way, enabling us to achieve breakthroughs in key areas such as important industries, infrastructure, strategic resources and major science and technology. In the face of major risks and challenges, this system can also protect people’s lives and property to the maximum extent. The major strategic achievements in the fight against the COVID-19 epidemic are another example.

　　Third, establish a complete modern industrial system. China’s economic achievements today are not only reflected in the rapid growth, but also in the gradual establishment of a complete industrial system. To meet the needs of 1.4 billion people, we must have a complete industrial system instead of pinning our hopes entirely on the outside world. Agriculture is related to the survival of ordinary people. "China people’s rice bowls should be firmly in their own hands." At present, China is the largest producer of grain, meat and fruit in the world, which provides an important guarantee and support for China people to fill their rice bowls with high-quality China grain. Industry is the pillar of the national economy, the foundation of a strong country and related to national security. We have established the most complete industrial system in the world mainly by our own strength, which is an amazing achievement and has established a solid industrial foundation for promoting the modernization process.

　　Lead the new process of human civilization.

　　China has entered a new stage of development, and the huge population is the basic national condition of our country, which is also an important feature of Chinese modernization. We must see that a huge population size means a huge market and huge demand. At present, China’s population exceeds 1.4 billion, and the total GDP exceeds 100 trillion yuan, which has formed an ultra-large-scale market. Moreover, with the growth of income level, the market potential and influence will continue to expand, injecting inexhaustible power sources for the promotion of modernization.

　　In market economy, demand is the original driving force to promote economic growth. The super-large-scale market based on the population of 1.4 billion breeds diversified demand and hierarchical consumption, which is an important support for high-quality economic development. Super-large-scale market has strong toughness and elasticity, large room for maneuver and maneuver, and strong ability to resist external risks. Just like a ship sailing in the ocean, the greater the tonnage, the more stable it will be, and even the wind and waves can’t change its course. At the same time, the market is also the soil for innovation. The larger the scale, the stronger the ability to breed innovation. The population of Britain was less than 9 million in the first industrial revolution, and that of the United States was less than 80 million in the second industrial revolution, which cannot be compared with the market scale formed by China’s population of 1.4 billion today. Now, a new round of global scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation is booming, and China is changing from a chaser and follower in the past to a leader. The huge market can not only dilute the cost of innovation, but also improve the income of innovation, which also provides important support for China to become an important source of global innovation activities in the future.

　　In short, looking back at history, the Chinese nation has created world-famous scientific and technological achievements in the process of civilization development that has lasted for more than 5,000 years. Looking forward to the future, China’s modernization process will create new glories of human civilization. In 2013, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward a major initiative to jointly build the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road. The "One Belt, One Road" initiative is becoming a Chinese plan for China to participate in global open cooperation, improve the global economic governance system, promote global common development and prosperity, and promote the building of a community of human destiny. In the future, China will step into modernization as a whole, advocate building the "Belt and Road" and build a new type of international relations and a community of human destiny, which will surely make the development achievements of China benefit all mankind again and lead the new process of human civilization.

Recently, a set of imaginary pictures about the new Tesla have been exposed on the Internet, which has aroused widespread concern. It is reported that the pre-sale price of this new car is set between 300,000 and 400,000 yuan, and it is expected to be officially listed in June or July 2025. For potential buyers, this is undoubtedly an option worth looking forward to.

The new Model Y seems to keep up with the pace of family renewal in interior design. According to spy photos, its overall layout is quite similar to the new one, but according to informed sources, the new car may abandon the traditional design of the hood and the turn signal lever and adopt a more modern screen touch operation mode, which will undoubtedly bring drivers a more avant-garde driving experience.

In terms of power, the new Model Y has been significantly improved. It is predicted that the new car will be equipped with a battery pack with a capacity up to 95kWh. Compared with the 75kWh battery of the current model, this upgrade will increase the cruising range by more than 26%. This is undoubtedly an attractive selling point for consumers who pursue long battery life and high efficiency.