catalogue

　　I. Preface

　　Second, political responsibility

　　Third, the position construction responsibility

　　Fourth, the service responsibility

　　Five, the responsibility of humanistic care

　　VI. Cultural Responsibility

　　Seven, safety responsibility

　　Eight, moral responsibility

　　IX. Responsibility for safeguarding rights and interests

　　X. Legal Management Responsibility

　　Xi. Postscript

　

I. Preface

1. Media profile　

China Media Group (CMG), officially listed on April 19, 2018, is a comprehensive international media group with the largest volume, the largest business forms, the largest program production and the widest coverage in the world.

There are 51 TV channels under the jurisdiction of the Central Radio and Television Headquarters, including 31 public channels and 20 pay channels, 9 of which are international channels. Launch 23 domestic broadcasting frequencies; Use 68 languages for external communication; Operation and maintenance of 25 new media clients such as CCTV News, CCTV Video, CGTN and Yunting, and websites such as CCTV, Yangguang.com and International Online.

2. The concept of social responsibility

The Central Radio and Television General Station always insists on guiding all work with the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, firmly supports the "two establishments" and resolutely implements the "two maintenances", faithfully fulfills the party’s duty and mission of being an ideological town, strives for progress steadily, maintains integrity and innovates, effectively serves the overall situation of the work of the party and the state, and strives to build a world-class new mainstream media with strong leading power, communication power and influence.

3. Awards

In 2022, 64 works and 20 collectives and individuals from the Central Radio and Television General Station won national key awards such as the "Five One Project Award" for spiritual civilization construction, the China News Award, the China Radio, Film and Television Award, and national commendation and awards such as the National May 1st Labor Medal, the National March 8th Red Flag Collective and the National Youth Post Expert.

　

Second, political responsibility

1. Political direction

(1) innovate and upgrade the "headline project" to promote the supreme leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, which is deeply rooted in people’s hearts and resonates.

Give full play to the advantages of exclusive video, carefully create the lens language, do a good job in reporting the important current political activities of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader with heart and emotion, and firmly occupy the mainstream media public opinion to lead the commanding heights with the fastest publication time limit, the fastest on-site direct attack and the fastest response report. In the whole year, 23 major political events such as the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China were broadcast live, and 584 important news bulletins were issued, up nearly 23% year-on-year.

A large number of excellent programs such as Following the Footsteps of the General Secretary, Piloting, Journey, New Era, Power of Thought, Xiongan Xiongan, and China Region fully demonstrate the great practice of new ideas leading a new journey.

Strengthen the expression of international discourse, and launch a series of current political micro-videos "Meeting the Supreme Leader" and "Being with the People", a series of current political features "The Rule of China", a new media commentary video "The New Pattern of Governing the Country", a series of micro-videos "The Beginning of Poetry Printing", a series of reports "Idiom Wish" and other multilingual products. The core communication data of various current affairs reports of the International Video News Agency of the Central Radio, Film and Television General Station reached a record high, realizing the full coverage of leaders’ thoughts overseas.

(2) Give full play to the important role of the party’s propaganda and reporting on the main force of ballast stone, and go all out to perfectly present the party’s 20 grand occasions.

The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China has created the best communication effect of "the widest coverage, the largest reach scale, the most broadcast and reprinting, and the hottest interactive topic", realizing the full coverage of all 233 countries and regions in the world historically, and expanding the number of reporting languages to 68 on the basis of its own 44 languages; Historically, all the so-called "countries with diplomatic relations" of the Taiwan Province authorities were broadcast on the ground, and a major breakthrough was made. News Network, News and Newspaper Summary and other key columns broadcast a series of reports such as "Twenty Great Times", "Great Rejuvenation and Magnificent Sail", "Seeing China with Rivers Pentium" and "Seeing Development in the County", which received enthusiastic response at home and abroad.

(3) Focus on gathering strength to do major events and thematic reports, show the practical power of Chinese modernization in multiple dimensions, and continue to consolidate and expand mainstream public opinion.

The coverage of the Beijing Winter Olympics reached a total audience of 62.814 billion people on the multi-platform of the Central Radio, Film and Television General Station, making it the highest-rated Winter Olympics, with a record-breaking communication effect. Programs such as "The Covenant of Ice and Snow" and "Together on the Ice and Snow" vividly depict the grand picture of China’s "300 million people participating in the ice and snow movement" from vision to reality.

The propaganda to celebrate the 25th anniversary of Hong Kong’s return to the motherland is vivid. Various works such as Live Greater Bay Area, Xiangjiang River Running Forever, Witness to the Forbidden City in Hong Kong and Story under the Lion Mountain are spread in a matrix, and CGTN Record Channel and Voice of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area frequency channel are broadcast in Hong Kong.

Successfully completed the publicity and coverage of major events such as the National People’s Congress, Boao Forum for Asia, China International Import Expo, China International Consumer Goods Expo, China International Fair for Trade in Services and Central Economic Work Conference.

2. Public opinion guidance

Sing the chinese’s theory of bright economy.A series of reports, special programs and brand activities, such as China Economic Watch in 2022, Financial List in 2022, First-line Investigation, China Confidence, CCTV Financial Forum in 2022, and Survey of China’s Good Life, were launched to fully demonstrate the long-term development trend of China’s economy.

Do a good job in epidemic prevention and control and food safety reporting.What are the new changes in the "National Health Commission: China’s current epidemic prevention and control has entered a new stage, and the implementation of" Class B and B management "focuses on strengthening services and guarantees" and "New Ten Articles for Optimizing Epidemic Prevention and Control" issued by multi-platform authorities? News such as "Boosting Confidence in Action" and "Three Years: Three Questions and Three Answers" and other media products. News Network launched the column of agricultural production "On the Field of Hope", and Voice of China launched a series of reports such as "Chinese food on the plate, China grain", which vividly recorded the extraordinary achievements of China’s grain production "19 consecutive harvests".

Strengthen the guidance of public opinion in social hotspots.We will firmly grasp the reports of social hot events such as the incident of giving birth to an eight-child girl in Fengxian County, Jiangsu Province, the beating incident in Tangshan barbecue shop, and the case of Lao Rongzhi, and present the truth at the first time, and the authoritative voice will effectively guide public opinion.

Innovative means of communication.The media coverage "Decoding Ten Years" innovatively uses the way of "satellite perspective+big data survey+news story" to present the historic achievements and changes of the party and the country. Innovative technology applications, current political pictorial, current political Vlog, Ten-year Picture Scroll, Flower Growers’ Flowers All the Way in this Decade, and other grounded, aura and empathetic media products highlight young expressions.

3. Public opinion supervision

Public opinion supervision is normalized and long-term.The theme of "March 15th" special program is "fair and honest consumption with peace of mind", which exposes problems such as unauthorized capture of users’ browsing data, inferior "pothole" sauerkraut, and hidden dangers of "medical beautician" crash course. The voice of the economy "Everyday March 15th" helps a large number of consumers successfully safeguard their legitimate rights and interests.

Adhere to constructive supervision by public opinion.Focus Interview, News Survey, News 1+1, Weekly Quality Report, Front Line and so on launched several exclusive in-depth investigation reports on telecom fraud, illegal modification of electric bicycles, and the safety of residents’ self-built houses. The news channel continued to follow up and report the tattooing chaos of minors for one year in a row, and promoted the promulgation of the Measures for the Management of Tattoos of Minors; Voice of China exclusively investigated "More than a thousand engineering quality inspection reports in Baoji, Shaanxi Province are suspected of fraud" to promote special treatment throughout the country.

4. External communication

Established the column "High-end Interview".Interview with foreign heads of state, government and heads of international organizations by bilingual anchors, explain China’s initiative, China’s proposition and China’s wisdom, and powerfully convey the voice of justice to the world to strengthen multilateral cooperation and promote the reform of the global governance system.

Vigorously and effectively carry out the international public opinion struggle.CGTN planned and launched the American Mourning, The Eternal War Machine, America Kidnapped by Guns, Exposing and Criticizing the Seven Deaths of Western Mainstream Media, and criticizing the "four-part" of the United States, which aroused widespread concern in global public opinion. The International Sharp Review published 236 comments, and the fans of Yuyuan Tan Tian exceeded 8 million, seizing the commanding heights of international public opinion.

Comprehensively improve the efficiency of international communication.Improve the rapid response mechanism of global emergencies, and the global initial rate of international news reaches 14.55%, ranking second among the major media in the world. Quickly expose and criticize Pelosi’s visit to Taiwan Province, China, and related reports have become the main source of global media. Video news related to the Russian-Ukrainian conflict has been adopted by 2,581 TV stations and new media platforms in 127 countries and regions for over 830,000 times, setting a record in the history of international hot events.

Innovatively carry out "media diplomacy".Successfully held the first global media innovation forum, the China-Argentine high-end cultural exchange forum, and participated in the hosting of the "Global Development: Common Mission and Action Value" think tank media high-end forum. Guided by the diplomacy of the head of state, we signed cooperation agreements with multinational government agencies and mainstream media. Innovatively held 58 overseas media activities of "China and the World on a New Journey" to effectively introduce the spirit of the 20th Party Congress.

Promote cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries.Successfully held a series of media activities, such as the United Nations Chinese Day in 2022 and the second overseas video festival of China Central Radio, Film and Television Station, the first global screening of China Video Festival, the first film screening of China-Latin America Love, the media cooperation of ASEAN partners and the 2022 China-Arab media cooperation forum.

　

Third, the position construction responsibility

1. Strengthen the construction of all-media communication system.

The cumulative download volume of the central video client exceeded 491 million times, and the cumulative number of active users was 185 million. The user scale and active users ranked first in the new media platform of the central media.

The total download volume of CCTV news client exceeded 191 million times, and the number of users of social platforms exceeded 738 million, an increase of nearly 100 million.

The number of users of cloud listening client is close to 200 million, ranking first in the audio industry in terms of scale growth.

There are more than 200 million monthly users of CCTV. The number of users of the new media platform "Voice of Greater Bay Area" has doubled, and the new media "Looking at the Taiwan Strait" ranks among the first phalanx of China’s communication to Taiwan. Release the "Evaluation System of Short Video Media Communication" and launch the "Elephant Dance Index" to evaluate the brand.

2. The strategy of "5G+4K/8K+AI" has achieved fruitful results.

Successfully completed the first 8K international public signal production in the history of the opening and closing ceremonies of the Olympic Games and key events, and realized the entire 4K broadcast of the Olympic Games for the first time. "CMG Media Cloud Helps Olympic Communication" and "Beijing Winter Olympics Virtual Studio and Winter Olympics 5G Train Live Broadcasting" won the Olympic Golden Ring Award. CCTV-8K ultra-high-definition channel was launched, and the "100 cities and 1000 screens" public large-screen project covered 21 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities across the country, and the "5G+4K/8K ultra-high-definition production and broadcasting demonstration platform" formed production capacity. Eleven research platforms, such as Ultra HD Production Technology Research Laboratory, 5G Media Application Laboratory, All Media Convergence Communication Technology Research Laboratory and New Display and Visual Perception Shicheng Laboratory, promote the transformation and application demonstration of scientific and technological achievements in multiple dimensions with the scientific and technological innovation mode of "production, learning, research and use".

3. The deep integration of media continues to advance.

In 2022, the first vertical screen was launched to watch the Spring Festival Evening, with a cumulative audience of 439 million. The central video "This young Summer", "young Flowers on Weekend" and "young Flowers" are wonderful enough — — Central Video Night and other "Central young" series products continue to be screened, and the cumulative video playback volume exceeds 700 million times. "Sanxingdui Fantasy Tour" provides users with a brand-new immersive experience through instant cloud rendering technology. Develop AI sign language translators to help hearing-impaired people watch the live broadcast of Beijing Winter Olympics smoothly.

　

Fourth, the service responsibility

1. Information services are timely and accurate

News and information programs timely and accurately release authoritative government information and policies to benefit the people, and do a good job in service tips. Launched 233 live cloud recruitment broadcasts of "Don’t Live Up to China’s Employment Action" to promote the efficient connection between job seekers and jobs. China Report on Agriculture, Countryside and Farmers, Rural Service Agency, etc. "China Twenty-four Solar Terms Series Short Video" makes the audience feel the wisdom of the ancients in the ancient paintings of solar terms.

2. Social services are effective.

Build a public service platform for media integration."Sunset Red" launched a number of medical popular science sections to create a health popular science platform. The media column "I do practical things for the masses" promotes the government to solve the "urgent difficulties and worries" of the masses, and the column "Thousands of jobs and hundreds of products" creates a communication platform between labor brands and employment enterprises.

Play the role of a public think tank.CGTN think tank launched the global poll of "China in the new era" and "China on the new journey"; More than 20 media events were held, such as "China Opportunities and World Development under Global Change", "Chinese Modernization and the World" and "Global Youth Talk: China Development and Youth Opportunities".

3. Continue to promote public welfare activities

Around the 20th Party Congress, model of the times, ecological civilization, traditional culture and other themes, 86 themed public service advertisements were created, which were broadcast nearly 490,000 times on 17 TV channels and broadcasting frequencies of the Central Radio and Television General Station.

Designated to help Xide County, Sichuan Province and Beijing and Shanghai to build a new era civilization practice center. Through improving school conditions, setting up scholarships, building public welfare canteens for the elderly, donating cultural equipment, and introducing industrial projects, Xide County was helped in many ways, helping to sell agricultural products in poverty-stricken areas for 59.4384 million yuan and training 2049 grassroots and technical personnel.

Carry out cultural assistance activities such as "Model of Rural Revitalization" public welfare communication, "Luming Literature Classroom" announcer and host public welfare class, and famous painters’ creative work. The theme public welfare activity "Mind Cinema" tells movies for the blind, and "Holding Hands with Big Hands" provides public welfare assistance for left-behind children, disabled and special children in send warm. Actively participate in blood donation, charitable donation and voluntary service.

　

Five, the responsibility of humanistic care

1. People’s livelihood coverage is extensive.

Continue to do a good job in people’s livelihood reports such as employment, medical care, education, and old-age care, and timely release authoritative information and convenience measures. CCTV Children’s Channel, the Voice of the Elderly in Yangguang, and national language broadcasting fully reflect the concern and care of the party and government for children, the elderly, ethnic minorities and other groups. Combine ethnic festivals, International Women’s Day, International Children’s Day, Double Ninth Festival, International Day of Disabled Persons and other special reports to reflect China’s efforts and achievements in safeguarding the rights and interests of special groups.

2. Disaster and accident reports are comprehensive and objective.

In the sudden and natural disasters, such as the flight accident of China Eastern Airlines MU5735, the collapse of residents’ self-built houses in Changsha, Hunan, the sinking of the "Fujing 001" in distress, the earthquake of magnitude 6.8 in Luding County, Ganzi Prefecture, Sichuan Province, and the mountain fire in Beibei, Chongqing, timely and authoritatively report the progress of the events, respond to social concerns at the first time, refute rumors and effectively guide public opinion.

3. Humanities programs deliver positive energy

Record the spiritual strength of upward goodness.A series of reports, such as Ten Years We Are All Dreamcatchers, Strugglers Are Young, Micro-recording My Story and Economic Voice "Glowing Youth", record the dream-chasing stories of Chinese people in the new era, and present the great changes and rapid development of our country from different aspects. My beautiful countryside creates a strong atmosphere of "paying attention to agriculture, caring for the countryside and caring for farmers" in the whole society.

Pay attention to teenagers’ physical and mental growth."The first lesson of school in 2022, struggle to achieve dreams", "Dream with childlike innocence in the future, to you as a teenager" spread the spirit of the times with the growth stories of role models, and inject positive spiritual energy into the growth of teenagers. With the theme of "inheriting the spirit of scientists and cultivating the feelings of home and country", "Let’s Talk" guides the younger generation to make great efforts. "Snow Dream Group" makes teenagers feel the charm of ice and snow sports. Special programs such as Protecting Teenagers, Love in the Last Mile, and Guardians of Growth pay attention to the health and safety education of minors, especially left-behind and troubled children.

　

VI. Cultural Responsibility

1. Vigorously carry forward the socialist core values

Uphold the party style, be honest with the people, promote the family style, and cultivate a new style.Reports on the Party’s work style and clean government, the feature film "Zero Tolerance" and other programs fully reflect the firm determination of the CPC Central Committee to punish corruption. The cultural tourism visit program "Home between Mountains and Waters" shows the magnificent picture of the countryside in the new era in a panoramic way. In the World, Dear Children, Living in Mind, Come on! Teleplays such as Mom, Exam, Family Affairs as Heaven, Family Style and Family Education Concept of Civil Code and other programs show a harmonious and upward-oriented family atmosphere and carry forward the new trend of family civilization in the new era.

The propaganda of the Chinese dream is cohesive.Special programs such as "Chinese Dream Ode to the Ancestor", "Chinese Dream Work Beauty" and "Struggling Youth" write a new era and a new chapter. Film and television dramas and documentaries such as Seeds, Keeping China’s Rice Bowl Firm, Beautiful Mountains and Rivers, and Daughter of Dashan show the earth-shaking changes in rural areas of China and the effective implementation of the rural revitalization strategy. Natural ecological documentaries such as Aerial Photography of China (Season 4), The Power of Nature, Life on the Earth and Meeting the Extreme China witnessed the development concept of "building a harmonious beautiful homeland for all things".

2. Promote the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese excellent traditional culture.

Activate the vitality of Chinese culture.Special programs such as Spring Festival Gala in 2022, Lantern Festival Gala, Mid-Autumn Festival Gala, Qixi Festival Gala, Dragon Boat Festival, Chongyang Festival and Affectionate Land are carefully produced around Chinese traditional cultural festivals to fully demonstrate the influence, cohesion and appeal of Chinese civilization. Innovative launch of "Ancient Rhyme and New Sound" traces the cultural connotation of traditional festivals, helping to strengthen the cultural confidence of the Chinese nation.

Original boutique explosions continue.Cultural brand programs such as Word Meets You, China in Art, China in Poetry and Painting, Rong Baozhai, China in Classics, China in Stories, China National Treasure Conference, 2022 Chinese Poetry Conference, Olympics in Art, Biographies of Masters, Encountering Civilization and China in Intangible Heritage realize "Thought+Art+"

3. Promote the scientific literacy of the whole people.

Pay attention to major scientific and technological achievements such as the construction of China’s space station, Mars exploration and manned deep diving. "Tiangong Classroom" continues to carry out space teaching activities. 4K documentary "hello! Mars records the whole process of China’s first Mars exploration. The series of documentary "Smart China" shows the frontier development and product landing in the field of artificial intelligence technology in China. Programs such as "Cracking the Code of Life", "The Law of Changing the World" and "2021 Popular Science China Announcement Ceremony" have created a strong atmosphere of loving science in the whole society.

　

Seven, safety responsibility

Achieve safe broadcast throughout the year.The efficiency of technical support services has been continuously improved, the business process norms of "three trials and three schools" and "replay and retrial" have been compacted, the process management mechanisms such as pre-editing meeting, program monitoring and monitoring, and post-broadcast public opinion monitoring have been strictly implemented, and emergency response plans have been established to effectively ensure the successful completion of various publicity reports.

　

Eight, moral responsibility

1. Abide by professional norms

Strictly abide by laws and regulations such as "China Journalists’ Professional Ethics Code" and "Measures for the Administration of Radio and Television Advertising", adhere to the principle of news authenticity, resolutely put an end to paid news, and resolutely resist vulgarity and kitsch. We will improve the working mechanism of all-media copyright protection, and successfully complete the copyright protection of programs such as Spring Festival Evening, Beijing Winter Olympics and FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022.

2. Maintain social morality

"Touching China 2021 People’s Awards Ceremony", "The Spirit of the Constitution and the Power of the Rule of Law — — Special programs such as 2022 Rule of Law Figures and the Power of Example (the first season) set an example, praising virtue, generosity and righteousness. We will strengthen publicity on topics such as drug control, fire safety and traffic safety, and launch programs such as Bright Sword 2022, War on Drug Control 2022, Walk Safe 2022 and pride of chinese.

3. Accept social supervision

Strictly implement the "Measures for the Administration of Journalists’ Cards", and reporters will produce legal and valid journalists’ cards during interviews. Permanent petition departments, broaden feedback channels, actively collect and actively deal with the comments and complaints of local people on programs and personnel.

　

IX. Responsibility for safeguarding rights and interests

1 to protect the legitimate rights and interests of editors.

Support the editors to carry out normal editing activities, and timely declare the journalist assistance project in China for qualified employees. Do a good job in sending first aid packages to overseas employees, overseas emergency rescue insurance and other commercial insurance services.

2. Guarantee the remuneration and benefits of employees.

Standardize the signing of labor contracts, pay "five insurances and one gold" on time, and solidly promote the work residence permit and the settlement of points. Steady operation of the salary distribution mechanism to provide positive incentives for employees. Formulate regulations on extending maternity leave and parental leave, and effectively protect employees’ rights and interests such as vacation.

3. Standardize the management of journalists’ cards

In strict accordance with the work requirements of the State Press and Publication Administration, we will conscientiously do a good job in the application, verification and daily management of press cards for news editors. In 2022, the annual verification of 6,629 journalists’ cards was completed, 89 new cards were applied, and 108 journalists’ cards were cancelled.

4. Innovative talent training mode

Adhere to the integrated planning, deployment and promotion of political quality training and professional ability improvement, and build a training system based on offline training, online classroom and online live training. More than 220 training sessions were held throughout the year, with a total of 112,000 person-times, with a total duration of over 430,000 class hours.

　

X. Legal Management Responsibility

Conscientiously implement the requirements of "advertising should also be oriented", abide by national laws and regulations, and standardize various business behaviors. Adhere to the social benefits in the first place, strictly separate editing and management, and issue the Interim Provisions on Advertising Management of the Central Radio and Television General Station, and do not publish and broadcast illegal advertisements.

　

Xi. Postscript

In view of the shortcomings in 2021, the Central Radio and Television General Station insisted on being upright and innovative, and launched a large number of excellent programs, forming a vivid situation in which fine products gushed and colorful; In the field of international public opinion, we strive for the first place, dare to show our swords and strive for exclusivity. Our voice is getting louder and louder, our status is getting heavier and heavier, and there are more and more friends. Our international communication power continues to soar. Accelerate the transformation from traditional radio and television media to all-media organizations that produce and publish world-class original audio and video, from traditional program production and broadcasting mode to deepening the structural reform of content production and supply side, and from traditional technology layout to the strategic pattern of "5G+4K/8K+AI".

There are still some shortcomings in the work in 2022, mainly in terms of international communication capacity building, innovation drive and creative development.

In the future, the Central Radio and Television General Station will always insist on guiding all work with Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, deeply understand the decisive significance of "two establishment" and push "two maintenance" to a new level. Further deepen and upgrade the "headline project", adhere to pragmatism, accuracy, high quality and efficiency, deepen the spiritual propaganda of the Party’s 20th Congress, and provide strong public support for a good start in building a socialist modern country in an all-round way; Further strengthen the construction of international communication capacity, vividly tell the story of China, tell the story of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and tell the story of the new era, and consolidate and deepen the good communication situation; Further highlight innovation, vigorously promote the whole chain, all-round and all-field innovation, create a new media platform full of innovation, creativity and hope, and consolidate and enhance the leading position in the field of ultra-HD and new media. Strive to build a world-class new mainstream media with strong leading power, communication power and influence.

Original source: China Education Online International Education Channel special expert Gao Qingxia contributed.

Involution, which literally means "inward evolution", refers to a phenomenon that a social or cultural model can neither be stabilized nor transformed into a new form after it has developed to a certain stage, but can only become more complicated internally. Spread through the Internet, it is used to refer to irrational internal competition or "voluntary" competition, in which peers make more efforts to compete for limited resources, resulting in the decline of individual "income-effort ratio".

Recently, I chatted with some friends. Every time I talked about my work, I often heard such comments, "We work overtime every day, and we are very rolled up …", and my eyes revealed fatigue and helplessness. A friend who joined the internet industry shortly after graduation described it this way, "Our wave is even bigger. In order to supervise the task, the leaders require us newcomers to send daily work reports every day. At the beginning, everyone could send emails at about 8 pm. Later, a classmate was praised for working overtime. Everyone compared to sending work emails in the middle of the night, as if whoever sent them later was working harder … ". Another friend, who has worked hard in the workplace for many years, currently works as a product manager of a large factory. She describes her work status as follows: "I seem to have endless meetings, either during the day or on the way to the meeting … After all kinds of communication meetings, it is basically evening time, and then I work overtime to deal with my own affairs. It is normal to work from 10 to 10, and it is common to get off work in the early morning." She reluctantly spread her hands, and then said, "I feel as busy as a bee in 2022, but there is nothing to be proud of at the end of the year." The PPT contest at the end of the year is very important for our product manager. Tired every day, there is no innovation in work content, so we can only work hard on PPT format and packaging. My year-end PPT has been changed more than ten times, not only word by word, but also color matching and charts have to be carefully crafted. Upward management and PPT reporting are important rules for survival in large factories. In order to show that you and your team have enough value to the company,Everyone has to rack their brains to find grades, and they have to be able to make them up without grades … "

1. Limited resources and excessive competition

2, prisoner’s dilemma, psychological entanglement

3, the standard of success is too single.

2, the final thinking, looking for work motivation.

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, October 17th

People’s Republic of China (PRC) Export Control Act
(Adopted at the 22nd meeting of the 13th the NPC Standing Committee on October 17th, 2020)

catalogue

Chapter I General Provisions

Chapter II Control Policies, Control Lists and Control Measures

Section 1 General Provisions

Section 2 Export Management of Dual-Use Items

Section III Military Export Management

Chapter III Supervision and Administration

Chapter IV Legal Liability

Chapter V Supplementary Provisions

Chapter I General Provisions

Article 1 This Law is formulated in order to safeguard national security and interests, fulfill international obligations such as non-proliferation, and strengthen and standardize export control.

Article 2 This Law is applicable to the export control of dual-use items, military products, nuclear materials and other goods, technologies, services and other items related to safeguarding national security and interests and fulfilling international obligations such as non-proliferation (hereinafter referred to as controlled items).

The controlled items mentioned in the preceding paragraph include technical data related to the items.

The export control referred to in this Law refers to the prohibition or restrictive measures taken by the state against the transfer of controlled items from People’s Republic of China (PRC) to overseas and the provision of controlled items by citizens, legal persons and unincorporated organizations of People’s Republic of China (PRC) to foreign organizations and individuals.

Dual-use items referred to in this Law refer to goods, technologies and services that have both civil and military uses or help to enhance military potential, especially those that can be used to design, develop, produce or use weapons of mass destruction and their means of delivery.

Military products mentioned in this Law refer to equipment, special production equipment and other related goods, technologies and services used for military purposes.

The term "nuclear" as mentioned in this Law refers to nuclear materials, nuclear equipment, non-nuclear materials for reactors and related technologies and services.

Article 3 Export control should adhere to the overall national security concept, safeguard international peace, make overall plans for security and development, and improve export control management and services.

Article 4 The State implements a unified export control system, and manages it by making control lists, catalogues or catalogues (hereinafter referred to as control lists) and implementing export licenses.

Article 5 The export control departments in the State Council and the Central Military Commission (CMC) (hereinafter referred to as the State Administration of Export Control) shall be responsible for export control according to the division of responsibilities. Other relevant departments in the State Council and the Central Military Commission (CMC) are responsible for export control according to the division of responsibilities.

The state establishes a coordination mechanism for export control work to coordinate major issues in export control work. The State Administration of Export Control and relevant departments of the State Council should cooperate closely to strengthen information sharing.

The State Administration of Export Control shall, jointly with relevant departments, establish an expert consultation mechanism on export control to provide advice on export control.

The State Administration of Export Control shall timely issue export control guidelines for relevant industries to guide export operators to establish and improve the internal compliance system of export control and standardize their operations.

The relevant departments of the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall be responsible for export control in accordance with the provisions of laws and administrative regulations.

Article 6 The State shall strengthen international cooperation in export control and participate in the formulation of relevant international rules on export control.

Article 7 Export operators may establish and join relevant trade self-regulatory organizations such as chambers of commerce and associations according to law.

Relevant chambers of commerce, associations and other industry self-regulatory organizations shall abide by laws and administrative regulations, provide services related to export control to their members in accordance with their articles of association, and play a coordinating and self-regulatory role.

Chapter II Control Policies, Control Lists and Control Measures

Section 1 General Provisions

Article 8 The State Administration of Export Control shall, jointly with relevant departments, formulate export control policies, among which major policies shall be submitted to the State Council for approval or to the State Council and the Central Military Commission (CMC) for approval.

The state export control administrative department can evaluate the export destination countries and regions of controlled items, determine the risk level and take corresponding control measures.

Article 9 The state export control administrative department shall, in accordance with this Law, relevant laws and administrative regulations, formulate and adjust the export control list of controlled items in conjunction with relevant departments in accordance with the export control policies and in accordance with the prescribed procedures, and publish it in a timely manner.

According to the needs of safeguarding national security and interests and fulfilling international obligations such as non-proliferation, with the approval of the State Council, or with the approval of the State Council and the Central Military Commission (CMC), the State Administration of Export Control may temporarily control the goods, technologies and services that are not on the export control list and make an announcement. The implementation period of temporary control shall not exceed two years. Before the expiration of the implementation period of temporary control, an evaluation should be made in time, and according to the evaluation results, it is decided to cancel the temporary control, extend the temporary control or include the items under temporary control in the export control list.

Article 10 According to the needs of safeguarding national security and interests and fulfilling international obligations such as non-proliferation, with the approval of the State Council or the State Council and the Central Military Commission (CMC), the State Administration of Export Control, together with relevant departments, may prohibit the export of related controlled items, or prohibit the export of related controlled items to specific destination countries and regions, specific organizations and individuals.

Article 11 Export operators engaged in the export of controlled items shall abide by the provisions of this Law and relevant laws and administrative regulations; If it is necessary to obtain the export business qualification of related controlled items according to law, it shall obtain the corresponding qualification.

Article 12 The State implements a licensing system for the export of controlled items.

For the controlled items or temporary controlled items listed in the export control list, the export business operator shall apply to the state export control administration department for permission.

Where the export business operator knows or should know the controlled items listed in the export control list and the goods, technologies and services other than the temporary controlled items, or is informed by the state export control administration department that the related goods, technologies and services may have the following risks, it shall apply to the state export control administration department for permission:

(1) Endangering national security and interests;

(2) being used for designing, developing, producing or using weapons of mass destruction and their means of delivery;

(3) being used for terrorist purposes.

If an exporter is unable to determine whether the goods, technologies and services to be exported belong to the controlled items specified in this Law, and asks the State Administration of Export Control for advice, the State Administration of Export Control shall give a timely reply.

Article 13 The State Administration of Export Control shall comprehensively consider the following factors, examine the application of export controlled items by export operators, and make a decision on approval or disapproval:

(1) National security and interests;

(2) International obligations and foreign commitments;

(3) Export type;

(4) Sensitivity of controlled items;

(5) Countries or regions of export destination;

(6) End users and end uses;

(seven) the relevant credit records of the export operators;

(8) Other factors stipulated by laws and administrative regulations.

Article 14 If an export operator has established an internal compliance system for export control, and the system is in good operation, the state export control administrative department may grant general permission and other convenient measures to its export-related controlled items. The specific measures shall be formulated by the state export control administration department.

Article 15 An exporter shall submit to the state export control administration the certificates of the end-user and end-use of the controlled items, and the relevant certificates shall be issued by the end-user or the government agency of the country and region where the end-user is located.

Article 16 The end users of controlled items shall promise not to change the end use of related controlled items or transfer them to any third party without the permission of the state export control administration department.

If an exporter or importer finds that the end user or end use may change, he shall immediately report to the state export control administration department in accordance with the regulations.

Article 17 The state export control administrative department shall establish a risk management system for end users and end uses of controlled items, evaluate and verify the end users and end uses of controlled items, and strengthen the management of end users and end uses.

Article 18 The state export control administrative department shall establish a control list for importers and end users under any of the following circumstances:

(a) in violation of the requirements of the end user or end use management;

(two) may endanger national security and interests;

(3) using controlled items for terrorist purposes.

For importers and end users listed in the control list, the state export control administrative department may take necessary measures such as prohibiting or restricting the trading of related controlled items and ordering them to suspend the export of related controlled items.

Export operators shall not violate the regulations and conduct transactions with importers and end users listed in the control list. Under special circumstances, if it is really necessary for export operators to conduct transactions with importers and end users listed in the control list, they may apply to the state export control administration department.

Importers and end users listed in the control list may apply to the state export control administration department for removal from the control list if they no longer have the circumstances specified in the first paragraph after taking measures; The state export control administrative department may, according to the actual situation, decide to remove the importers and end users listed in the control list.

Article 19 When exporting controlled goods, the consignor or customs declaration agent shall submit the license issued by the state export control administration department to the customs and go through the customs declaration formalities in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state.

If the consignor of export goods fails to submit the license issued by the state export control administration department to the customs, and the customs has evidence that the export goods may fall within the scope of export control, it shall question the consignor of export goods; The customs may submit an organizational identification to the State Administration of Export Control, and dispose of it according to the identification conclusion made by the State Administration of Export Control. During the period of identification or questioning, the customs shall not release the exported goods.

Article 20 No organization or individual may provide services such as agency, freight, delivery, customs declaration, third-party e-commerce trading platform and finance for export operators to engage in illegal export control activities.

Section 2 Export Management of Dual-Use Items

Article 21 When applying for the export of dual-use items to the state administrative department for export control of dual-use items, an exporter shall truthfully submit relevant materials in accordance with the provisions of laws and administrative regulations.

Article 22 The state administrative department for export control of dual-use items accepts the application for export of dual-use items, examines the application for export of dual-use items independently or jointly with relevant departments in accordance with the provisions of this Law and relevant laws and administrative regulations, and makes a decision on approval or disapproval within the statutory time limit. If a decision is made to grant the license, the license issuing organ shall issue the export license uniformly.

Section III Military Export Management

Article 23 The State practices a system of military export monopoly. Operators engaged in military export shall obtain the military export franchise qualification and engage in military export business activities within the approved business scope.

The military export franchise qualification shall be examined and approved by the national military export control administrative department.

Article 24 Military export operators shall apply to the state military export control department for the examination and approval of military export projects, military export projects and military export contracts according to the control policies and product attributes.

Major military export projects, major military export projects and major military export contracts shall be examined by the state military export control department in conjunction with relevant departments and submitted to the State Council and the Central Military Commission (CMC) for approval.

Article 25 Before exporting military products, military export operators shall apply to the state military export control department for military export licenses.

When exporting military products, military export operators shall submit to the customs the license issued by the state military export control department and go through the customs declaration formalities in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state.

Article 26 A military export operator shall entrust an approved military export transportation enterprise to handle military export transportation and related business. The specific measures shall be formulated by the state military export control department in conjunction with relevant departments.

Twenty-seventh military export operators or scientific research and production units participating in international military exhibitions shall go through the examination and approval procedures with the state military export control department in accordance with the procedures.

Chapter III Supervision and Administration

Article 28 The state export control administrative department shall supervise and inspect the export activities of controlled items according to law.

The State Administration of Export Control may take the following measures when investigating acts suspected of violating the provisions of this Law:

(a) to enter the business premises of the respondent or other relevant places for inspection;

(2) Asking the respondents, interested parties and other relevant organizations or individuals to explain the matters related to the investigated events;

(3) consulting and copying the relevant documents, agreements, accounting books, business correspondence and other documents and materials of the respondents, interested parties and other relevant organizations or individuals;

(four) to inspect the means of transport used for export, stop loading suspicious export items, and order them to be transported back to the illegally exported items;

(five) sealing up and detaining the relevant items involved;

(6) Inquiring about the bank accounts of the respondents.

The adoption of items 5 and 6 of the preceding paragraph shall be subject to the written approval of the person in charge of the state export control administration department.

Twenty-ninth national export control departments shall perform their duties according to law, and the relevant departments of the State Council, local people’s governments and their relevant departments shall provide assistance.

The state export control administration department alone or jointly with relevant departments shall carry out supervision, inspection and investigation according to law, and relevant organizations and individuals shall cooperate with them and shall not refuse or hinder them.

The relevant state organs and their staff have the obligation to keep confidential the state secrets, business secrets, personal privacy and personal information they know in the investigation according to law.

Article 30 In order to strengthen the export management of controlled items and prevent the illegal risks of controlled items, the state export control administrative department may take measures such as supervision talks and issuing warning letters.

Article 31 Any organization or individual has the right to report any suspected violation of the provisions of this Law to the State Administration of Export Control, which shall, after receiving the report, promptly deal with it according to law and keep the informant confidential.

Article 32 The State Administration of Export Control shall conduct export control cooperation and exchanges with other countries or regions and international organizations in accordance with international treaties concluded or acceded to, or on the principle of equality and reciprocity.

Organizations and individuals in People’s Republic of China (PRC) shall provide relevant information on export control abroad in accordance with the law; May endanger national security and interests, shall not be provided.

Chapter IV Legal Liability

Article 33 If an exporter engages in the export of related controlled items without obtaining the qualification for export business of related controlled items, he shall be given a warning, ordered to stop the illegal behavior, confiscate the illegal income, and impose a fine of more than five times and less than ten times the illegal business amount; If there is no illegal business amount or the illegal business amount is less than 500,000 yuan, a fine of not less than 500,000 yuan but not more than 5 million yuan shall be imposed.

Article 34 An exporter who commits any of the following acts shall be ordered to stop the illegal act, and his illegal income shall be confiscated. If the illegal business amount is more than 500,000 yuan, he shall be fined five times to ten times. There is no illegal business amount or the illegal business amount is less than 500,000 yuan, and a fine of more than 500,000 yuan and less than 5 million yuan shall be imposed; If the circumstances are serious, it shall be ordered to suspend business for rectification until the export business qualification of related controlled items is revoked:

(1) Exporting controlled items without permission;

(2) Exporting controlled items beyond the permitted scope stipulated in the export license;

(3) Exporting controlled items whose export is prohibited.

Article 35 Where an export license for controlled items is obtained by cheating, bribery or other improper means, or the export license for controlled items is illegally transferred, the license shall be revoked, the export license shall be confiscated, and the illegal income shall be confiscated. If the illegal business amount is more than 200,000 yuan, a fine of not less than five times but not more than ten times the illegal business amount shall be imposed; If there is no illegal business amount or the illegal business amount is less than 200,000 yuan, a fine of more than 200,000 yuan and less than 2 million yuan shall be imposed.

Whoever forges, alters or buys or sells export licenses for controlled items shall have his illegal income confiscated, and if the illegal business amount is more than 50,000 yuan, he shall be fined between five times and ten times; If there is no illegal business amount or the illegal business amount is less than 50,000 yuan, a fine of not less than 50,000 yuan but not more than 500,000 yuan shall be imposed.

Article 36 Anyone who knowingly provides services such as agency, freight forwarding, delivery, customs declaration, third-party e-commerce trading platform and finance to an exporter who is engaged in illegal export control activities shall be given a warning, ordered to stop the illegal activities, and his illegal income shall be confiscated. If the illegal business amount is more than 100,000 yuan, he shall be fined for more than three times and less than five times the illegal business amount. If there is no illegal business amount or the illegal business amount is less than 100,000 yuan, a fine of not less than 100,000 yuan but not more than 500,000 yuan shall be imposed.

Article 37 If an exporter violates the provisions of this Law and deals with importers and end users listed in the control list, he shall be given a warning, ordered to stop the illegal act, and his illegal income shall be confiscated. If the illegal business amount is more than 500,000 yuan, he shall be fined ten times to twenty times. There is no illegal business amount or the illegal business amount is less than 500,000 yuan, and a fine of more than 500,000 yuan and less than 5 million yuan shall be imposed; If the circumstances are serious, it shall be ordered to suspend business for rectification until the export business qualification of related controlled items is revoked.

Article 38 If an exporter refuses or obstructs the supervision and inspection, he shall be given a warning and be fined not less than 100,000 yuan but not more than 300,000 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, it shall be ordered to suspend business for rectification until the export business qualification of related controlled items is revoked.

Article 39 The state export control administration department may refuse to accept the export license application of an export operator who is punished in violation of the provisions of this Law within five years from the date when the punishment decision takes effect. The person in charge and other persons who are directly responsible for it may be prohibited from engaging in relevant export business activities for five years, and those who are criminally punished for illegal export control activities may not engage in relevant export business activities for life.

The state export control administrative department shall include the violation of this law by export operators in the credit records according to law.

Article 40 The illegal export control acts as stipulated in this Law shall be punished by the state export control administration department; Where laws and administrative regulations provide for punishment by the customs, it shall be punished in accordance with this law.

Article 41 If the relevant organization or individual refuses to accept the decision of the state export control administration department not to grant permission, it may apply for administrative reconsideration according to law. The decision of administrative reconsideration is final.

Article 42 State functionaries engaged in export control administration who neglect their duties, engage in malpractices for selfish ends or abuse their powers shall be punished according to law.

Article 43 Anyone who violates the relevant provisions of this Law on export control management and endangers national security and interests shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of relevant laws and administrative regulations in addition to this Law.

Whoever, in violation of the provisions of this law, exports controlled items prohibited by the state or exports controlled items without permission shall be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law.

Article 44 Organizations and individuals outside People’s Republic of China (PRC) who violate the relevant provisions of this Law on export control, endanger People’s Republic of China (PRC)’s national security and interests, and hinder the performance of international obligations such as non-proliferation shall be dealt with according to law and their legal responsibilities shall be investigated.

Chapter V Supplementary Provisions

Article 45 The transit, trans-shipment, through transport and re-export of controlled items, or their export from special customs supervision areas such as bonded areas and export supervision warehouses, bonded logistics centers and other bonded supervision places, shall be carried out in accordance with the relevant provisions of this Law.

Article 46 The export of nuclear and other controlled items, which is not provided for in this Law, shall be implemented in accordance with the provisions of relevant laws and administrative regulations.

Article 47 The export of military products used for overseas use of armed forces, foreign military exchanges, military assistance, etc. shall be implemented in accordance with the provisions of relevant laws and regulations.

Article 48 If any country or region abuses export control measures to endanger People’s Republic of China (PRC)’s national security and interests, People’s Republic of China (PRC) may take reciprocal measures against that country or region according to actual conditions.

Article 49 This Law shall come into force as of December 1, 2020.

　 The Master Plan of Yishan Scenic Area (2017-2030) has been compiled. In order to solicit opinions and suggestions from all walks of life and make the plan more scientific and reasonable, it is now publicized to solicit opinions from all walks of life. The general public can make comments and suggestions by telephone, e-mail, letter and written opinions. Please attach a contact number for written opinions or suggestions.

　 　First, the announcement time

　 　December 21st, 2020-December 28th, 2020

　 　Second, the announcement content

　 　(1) Main content: the text of the Master Plan of Yishan Scenic Area (2017-2030).

　 　(2) Main drawings: 1. Evaluation map of jing yuan; 2. General plan; 3, road traffic planning; 4 land planning map.

　 　Iii. Feedback methods of opinions and suggestions

　 　Contacts: Ding Meng and Sun Xiaotong.

　 　Tel: 0537-5670114, 5355396

　 　E-mail: ysgwh2013@163.com, zczrbhd@163.com

　 　Address: Zoucheng Yishan Scenic Area Development Service Center and Zoucheng Natural Resources and Planning Bureau.

　

　

Master Plan of Yishan Scenic Area (2017-2030)

Article 1 Planning purpose

According to the regulations of the State Council on scenic spots, this plan is specially revised to strengthen the strict protection and sustainable utilization of Yishan scenic spot.

Article 2 Scope and area of scenic spots

The total area of Yishan scenic spot in this planning is about 46.46KM2, and its extreme geographical coordinates are 116 59 ′ 18 ″-117 04 ′ 07 ″ east longitude and 35 17 ′ 24 ″-35 24 ′ 45 ″ north latitude.

The total area of core scenic spots in this planning is 17.88KM2, accounting for 38.48% of the total area of scenic spots.

Article 3 Nature of scenic spots

Yishan Scenic Spot is a mountain-type provincial-level scenic spot with the features of granite landforms, grotesque peaks, grotesque rocks, caves and ancient glacier relics, with the long history and culture of ancient human ruins and cliff inscriptions as its connotation, and the pastoral scenery and rich vegetation resources as its background, which has the functions of sightseeing, cultural experience, recreation and fitness, popular science education and rural vacation.

Article 4 Planning period

The term of the master plan is 2017-2030, 2017-2020 in the near future and 2021-2030 in the long term.

Article 5 Planning of scenic spots

Yishan Scenic Area is spatially distributed according to "one axis and two districts", and the two scenic spots are Yishan Scenic Area and Mencius Lake Scenic Area, which are mainly connected by National Highway 104 and Jinlin Avenue.

Article 6 Functional zoning　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　

1. Scenic tourist areas

The scenic tourist area mainly includes the self-space scope of major scenic spots such as Yishan Mountain and Daxia Mountain, and the surrounding space environment closely related to them. The scenic tourist area covers an area of 5.42KM2, accounting for 11.6% of the total area of scenic spots.

2. Specially protected areas

The special protection area refers to the areas with special protection requirements. This plan mainly includes the water source protection area of Mencius Lake, the site of the ancient city of Guo, the site of Yedian, the core area of the northern nature reserve of Yishan and the cliff stone carvings for the protection of Yishan cultural relics. The special protected area covers an area of 10.44KM2, accounting for 22.5% of the total area of scenic spots.

3. Landscape cultivation area

The scenic cultivation area mainly includes woodland, garden and cultivated land distributed around Yishan, Daxia Mountain and Tangwang Mountain, which can reflect the features of rural areas in scenic spots. The scenic cultivation area covers an area of 24.56KM2, accounting for 52.8% of the total area of scenic spots.

4. Visit the service area

The tourist service areas mainly include places that provide tourist service functions in scenic spots. The main tourist service areas in this plan include Yishan Village in the south of Yishan Mountain and the tourist service center in the east of Yishan Mountain. The total area is 0.56KM2, accounting for 1.3% of the total area of scenic spots.

5. Construction control area

The construction control area mainly includes the residential areas around Mengzi Lake, the areas where villages around Yishan Town are concentrated, and the urban-rural combination area near Zoucheng City, with an area of 5.48KM2, accounting for 11.8% of the total area of scenic spots.

6. Peripheral coordination area

The peripheral coordination area mainly refers to the area within the planning and research scope of scenic spots outside the above-mentioned functional areas. It is the transition zone between Zoucheng City and Yishan Scenic Area, and can undertake the residents and sightseeing services in the scenic area, with a total area of 44.2KM2.　

Article 7 graded protection

1. First-class protected areas (core scenic spots-strictly forbidden construction scope)

The first-class protected area is the core scenic spot, including the Mencius Lake water source protection area and the 50-meter buffer zone around the lake road; The ruins of the old city of Guo, the ruins of Yedian and the buffer area of 50 meters outside; Yishan mountain tourist area and the large and small tooth mountains with ancient glacial geological relics. The area is 15.86KM2, accounting for 34.1% of the total area of scenic spots.

2 two protected areas (strictly limit the scope of construction)

The secondary protected areas mainly refer to woodland, garden and cultivated land distributed around Yishan, Dayashan and Tangwangshan, which can reflect the rural features of scenic spots. It covers an area of 24.56KM2, accounting for 52.8% of the total area of scenic spots.

3 three protected areas (limit the scope of construction)

The scope of the third-class protected area includes places that provide tourist services in scenic spots, and village settlements around Yishan and Mengzi Lake, with an area of 6.04KM2, accounting for 13.1% of the total area of scenic spots.

Article 8 classified protection

1. Water body protection areas

As an important water source protection zone in Yishan Scenic Area, Mengzi Lake has been designated as a protection zone for water bodies such as Mengzi Lake and surrounding water conservation areas.

2. Historical sites protection area

There are many ancient ruins in Yishan Scenic Area, such as the ruins of the old city of Guo with profound cultural connotations and a long history, and the cliff carvings on Yishan Mountain.

3. Natural landscape protection areas

For the ancient glacier geological relics and forest vegetation in Yishan scenic area, a certain range and space are set aside as natural landscape protection areas.

Article 9 Types and levels of tourist facilities

1. Classification of service facilities

Tourist service facilities are divided into seven categories: sightseeing, catering, accommodation, shopping, entertainment, health care and other facilities.

2. Classification of service facilities

Scenic tour service facilities are configured according to the classification of tourist service bases. The tourist service base is divided into five levels, which are tourist service city, tourist service town, service center, service point and service department in turn.

Article 10 Spatial distribution of tourist facilities

1. Layout of service facilities

The tourist service city is Zoucheng, and the tourist service town is Yishan. A tourist service center of Yishan is planned to be set up in the scenic spot, which is located on the east side of Yishan scenic spot. In the future, with the increasing number of tourists in Yishan scenic spot, the corresponding supporting facilities will be upgraded, and the tourist center can be expanded on the south side of Yishan scenic spot to improve the related supporting facilities. The planned tourist center of Mengzi Lake is located outside the scenic spot, on the north side of provincial highway 342. It is planned to set up two service points, namely, Tangwangshan Tourist Service Point and Yishan Tourist Service Point, and three service departments, including Yashan Tourist Service Department, Doujitai Tourist Service Department and Guogu Tourist Service Department.

2. Accommodation bed planning

There are 450 planned beds in the scenic area.

Article 11 Foreign traffic planning

1. External traffic system planning

It is suggested to improve the traffic level of Provincial Highway 342 and Linhe Road, as two important horizontal connecting lines, and strengthen the traffic contact with Jining, Linyi and other surrounding cities in southern Shandong. Through the improvement of Xiwei Road and Xiangcheng Road, strengthen the mutual contact with other tourist attractions in the city, and form a tourism network within the city. In order to meet the needs of the future tourism development of the scenic spot, the rail transit from the foot of Yishan Mountain to Zoucheng City is planned, and the management of the transit roads in the scenic spot is strengthened.

2. Entrance and exit of scenic spots

There are two entrances and exits in Yishan Scenic Area, of which the main entrance and exit are located in the new south gate of the scenic area; The west gate of Yishan Scenic Area is the secondary entrance.

Article 12 Internal traffic planning

1. The internal garage road planning

Make full use of the current vehicle roads in Yishan Scenic Area, upgrade the roads around Daxiashan Mountain and Tangwangshan Mountain, and establish a convenient transportation network within the scenic area. In the future, the road of Mencius Hunan side scenic spot will be planned to connect Mencius Lake scenic spot and Yishan scenic spot. It is planned to connect the tourist centers of various scenic spots to the carriageways of various tourist areas, which will be used as battery cars in scenic spots, public transport vehicles in tourist areas and emergency traffic lines.

2. Walk around the road

The northern slope of Tangwang Mountain, Daya Mountain, Xiaoya Mountain and Mengzi Lake are planned to be newly added along the lake, and natural environmental protection materials are recommended for the pavement materials of scenic spots.

3. Parking lot and transfer station

The parking lot in the scenic spot is built in combination with the tourist service center and tourist service point. There are four parking lots, which are located at the tourist service point at the west gate of Yishan, the tourist service center at the east of Yishan, the south gate of Yishan and Linhe Road, with a total of about 960 parking spaces. Among them, the parking lot of Mengzi Lake Scenic Area is located outside the scenic area, at the service center of Mengzi Lake on the north side of provincial highway 342. It is planned to set up battery cars and coach stops in the main tourist service centers and service points in scenic spots, forming a number of access routes and special tour bus transfer stations.

Thirteenth water supply and drainage planning

1. Water supply planning

According to the number of tourists and permanent residents in Yishan scenic area, it is estimated that the maximum daily domestic water consumption in the scenic area is about 2092 m3 Among them, the average daily water consumption of local residents is 80L/ person, and that of non-resident tourists is 20L/ person.

It is suggested that the water supply network of Mengzi Lake is connected with the water supply system of Zoucheng City, and the gathering places of main service centers, service areas, service departments, residential areas and other facilities in Yishan Scenic Area should be included in the tap water supply network of the scenic spot, and the network facilities should be arranged in the form of a combination of branches and rings. It is suggested that the water supply plant should be the nearby Yishan Water Plant with a scale of 0.5 million cubic meters per day.

2. Drainage planning

The average daily sewage volume in the scenic area is about 1673m3/ day. In the near future, it is mainly discharged into surface water through self-built septic tanks in villages, and a separate drainage system will be realized in the long run. In the near future, other tourist service facilities can set up environmental-friendly sewage treatment tanks and septic tanks in places where sewage is concentrated, and build culverts or pipes from sewage sources to sewage treatment septic tanks, which will be discharged from the scenic spots after precipitation and disinfection. It is planned to build a Yishan sewage treatment plant in Yishan Town, with a scale of 0.3 million cubic meters per day, and it is planned to realize the harmless treatment of sewage in the whole scenic spot in the long term.

Article 14 Power supply project planning

The daily electricity load of Yishan Scenic Area mainly includes the electricity consumption of tourist service centers at all levels, holiday accommodation points and supporting facilities in residential areas, which is about 94.842 million kilowatts.

Yishan Scenic Area should adjust the level of medium voltage lines in each scenic spot to unify them into 10Kv lines, and the power supply is provided by the peripheral substations of each scenic spot. The lines from the power distribution station to the mountain scenic spots and scenic spots bypass the main landscape and are laid overhead. The low-voltage lines leading to the scenic spots are laid underground, and the substation facilities are concealed to ensure the integrity of the landscape of Yishan scenic spot.

Fifteenth communication engineering planning

1. Planning by the Telecommunications Bureau

The planning principle of Yishan Scenic Area is "less site, large capacity". Mencius Lake Scenic Area mainly relies on the northern telecom sub-bureau, and Yishan Scenic Area mainly relies on Yishan Town telecom sub-bureau. Use existing and planned municipal communication pipelines to lay optical fiber trunk lines, and arrange a certain number of optical switching points at appropriate locations.

2. Post office planning

It is planned to build a postal service outlet in Yishan Tourist Service Center and Tangwangshan Tourist Service Point in Yishan Scenic Area, and a postal service outlet in Mengzi Lake Tourist Service Center in Mengzi Lake Scenic Area to provide tourists with functions such as stamp sales, newspaper distribution, express mail, postal savings, electronic remittance and postal advertisements.

Sixteenth sanitation facilities planning

Set up garbage collection points and public toilets in tourist service points and tourist routes in the scenic area, and transport the solid waste to the landfill for treatment after unified collection. Garbage collection points are set at intervals of 150-200m along the main tour routes. The domestic garbage in the scenic area shall be collected in bags and treated in a unified way. It is strictly forbidden to pile up garbage near reservoirs and rivers.

Seventeenth comprehensive disaster prevention planning

1. Earthquake prevention and disaster reduction planning

In the area where geological disasters are prone to occur in Yishan Scenic Area, a combination of engineering measures and non-engineering measures (biological measures) should be taken to prevent and resist disasters, including the construction of artificial slope protection, flood interception and drainage ditches, diversion dikes and steep troughs; Fixed slope; And strengthen the protection of vegetation cover, control soil erosion, prevent erosion and a series of related prevention and control measures.

2. Flood control and drainage planning

The flood control standard of xiwei reservoir (Mengzi Lake), a large reservoir, is once every 100 years; The flood control standard for medium-sized reservoirs is once every 50 years; The flood control standards of small reservoirs, such as Laotan Reservoir (Yishan Lake), Doujitai Reservoir, Houyuzi Reservoir, Majiagou Reservoir (Baishan Lake) and Shenzhuang Reservoir (Crescent Lake), are designed according to the 20-year return period. Flood control projects should make full use of topography and existing water conservancy design conditions, and plan to adopt the engineering measures of "giving priority to drainage and combining drainage with stagnation". Strengthen the monitoring and early warning of floods and mountain torrents, implement forecasting and early warning measures, and strengthen the publicity of disaster prevention and avoidance knowledge.

3. Fire protection planning

Fire prevention works shall be carried out for the ancient buildings with brick and wood structure at the top of Yishan Mountain, and fire prevention facilities shall be improved to prevent lightning strikes and short-circuit fires.

Implement forest fire prevention project for forest vegetation in Yishan scenic area and establish fire prevention command center. Supporting fire prevention meteorological stations, fire command vehicles and other fire prevention equipment. Establish a large fire prevention publicity column, equipped with dedicated firefighters, and use helicopters as air patrol and ambulance in the long run to safeguard the safety of forest areas.

Eighteenth residential classification control

According to the overall structure of the planning area and the demand for landscape protection, this plan divides the existing residential areas into three types: reduced residential areas, controlled residential areas and concentrated residential areas, and adopts different methods to regulate and control the residential areas.

Nineteenth population size control

For the sustainable development of Yishan scenic spot, the contradiction between population and resource protection and utilization should be fundamentally solved, and the population growth of reduced villages should be strictly controlled.

　

Twentieth related planning and coordination.

This plan is fully coordinated with the related plans of towns, land use, ecological environment protection, water resources, forest parks, cultural relics protection, etc., and the opinions of relevant departments are solicited at the local level, and a consensus is reached to achieve multi-regulation coordination.

Article 21 Recent construction contents

1. Construction of scenic spots

In the near future, we will focus on Yishan and Mengzi Lake, and the rest areas will pay attention to the protection and cultivation of scenic resources. Detailed planning can be made according to the scope of the scenic spots, and a provincial-level scenic spot with rich types of resources and diverse sightseeing activities will be formed, which integrates tourism, vacation and leisure.

2. Construction of tourism service facilities

(1) Focus on the construction of tourist service centers in Yishan and Mengzi Lake, supporting tourist consultation, accommodation facilities, management facilities, distribution squares, etc.

(2) According to the development needs of Yishan, Mengzi Lake and Tangwangshan, the tourist service points of Yishan, Mengzi Lake and Tangwangshan will be built, and the reception facilities for accommodation, leisure and shopping will be improved.

(3) Each scenic spot shall build and improve the service facilities of the corresponding service department in combination with the recent scenic spots and tourist routes.

3. Residential reconstruction and construction

(1) focus on the transformation of residential areas characterized by folk tourism, including Yishan village and Mencius south bank village.

(2) Strengthen the renovation of the village appearance at the entrance of the scenic spot and the residential areas along the important sightseeing roads.

(3) Referring to the relevant measures and suggestions of residents’ regulation planning, combining with pastoral sightseeing, guiding the industrial development of villages in scenic spots.

4. Ecological Restoration and Landscape Cultivation Project

(1) Strengthen the ecological tending and forest transformation projects in the core scenic spots, and carry out vegetation landscape restoration projects around the main tourist routes and scenic spots.

(2) According to the plant landscape planning, strengthen the protection and tending of vegetation, carry out scientific research and tending projects of vegetation, and initially form a characteristic vegetation landscape area.

Road traffic planning map

Evaluation map of scenic resources (classification)

Master plan

Land use planning map

　　 "It is difficult for the EIA agencies to be objective and neutral when they receive the money from the owners."

　　 "The EIA company was punished, and the actual controller re-registered a company and carried out business as usual."

　　 According to the power of grassroots EIA review in this province, county and urban examination and approval personnel should look at thousands of EIA documents every year.

　　"Shenzhen Bay Waterway Dredging Project is to implement Zhanjiang’s national economic and social development ‘ Thirteenth Five-Year Plan ’ The embodiment of planning. " This is a sentence in the Environmental Impact Report of Shenzhen Bay Channel Dredging Project (Phase I) published by Shenzhen Municipal Transportation Bureau on its official website in March this year.

　　"Zhanjiang" appeared in the EIA document of Shenzhen project for 35 times, which is not magical.

　　Environmental impact assessment is the legal guarantee to restrict the access of projects and parks, and it is the first line of defense to keep green mountains and green rivers in development. The quality of EIA is the lifeline of the effectiveness of EIA system. In recent years, from "red-top intermediary" to independent legal person, and then to the cancellation of qualification license, the EIA mechanism is experiencing the pain of reform, and EIA chaos occurs from time to time.

　　Change the place name and part of the description of the ready-made environmental impact report (table) and transform it into a new EIA document; The owner pays, the EIA agency "eliminates disasters", and some key data or information of construction projects are missing in EIA documents; Some environmental assessors have compiled hundreds of environmental assessment reports and other environmental assessment documents for several months, and the problem of falsification and shoddy production continues to attract public attention.

　　The grass-roots cadres and people in the industry believe that the quality of EIA documents is not high. On the surface, the EIA preparation units are incompetent and irresponsible. The deep reason is that some construction units have a weak sense of responsibility for EIA. It is necessary to implement legal responsibilities, strengthen credit management, generate a powerful deterrent of joint punishment and further strengthen supervision after the event.

　　Fake Wang Weitu/this magazine

　　The symposium on the 29th was "held" on the 16th.

　　After the EIA incident of Shenzhen Municipal Transportation Bureau, administrative departments at all levels strengthened supervision. In April, the General Office of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment issued the Notice on Strengthening the Quality Supervision of the Preparation of Environmental Impact Reports (Tables), which clearly stated that "the passive situation of poor quality of EIA documents should be effectively reversed."

　　However, by combing the relevant data and reports, the reporter found that the shoddy and fraudulent EIA documents are not optimistic.

　　In July this year, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment reported the problems found in the normalization review of EIA documents in the first quarter of 2020. Of the 101 environmental impact reports of construction projects approved by examination and approval departments at all levels in 24 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities), 8 had quality problems.

　　The Department of Ecology and Environment of a central province recently randomly selected 12 EIA preparation units inside and outside the province and found that 4 of them were not standardized.

　　There are 157 EIA documents in a western city in the past year, including 16 unqualified EIA documents, 2 EIA approval questions and more than 100 questions filled in by the approval system.

　　The quality of EIA documents is not high. On the one hand, it is characterized by shoddy work and many technical errors, such as omission of evaluation factors, incorrect accounting methods or results of pollution sources, non-compliance of proposed environmental protection measures and their feasibility demonstration with relevant regulations, and incomplete prediction and evaluation of environmental factors or environmental risks.

　　On the other hand, there are problems of plagiarism, fabrication and fraud. Ding Wen, director of Guangzhou Green Network Environmental Protection Center, a non-governmental environmental protection organization that has long been concerned about environmental impact assessment, said that public participation in fraud in environmental impact assessment documents is more prominent. For example, on July 16 this year, an EIA report published by Guangzong County, Xingtai City, Hebei Province wrote that "on July 29, 2020, the Guangzong Economic Development Zone Management Committee organized a symposium on environmental assessment of this plan".

　　The symposium on the 29th was "convened" on the 16th, and its authenticity is self-evident.

　　Incomplete data, imagination

　　The reporter was informed that the preparation of an EIA report or report form generally takes one month for environmental monitoring, one month for public participation, and one month for preparation and reporting, so the completion time is generally not less than three months. It takes longer to prepare the EIA report of large-scale complex construction projects, which may take more than one or two years.

　　"An environmental appraiser of a local environmental assessment enterprise has compiled 5 environmental assessment reports and 234 environmental assessment reports in 8 months, which is obviously unreasonable." A cadre of the Ecological Environment Bureau of a city in the west told the reporter.

　　The cadre said frankly that there are more than 130 local registered EIA units, nearly 400 registered EIA engineers, and a large number of foreign enterprises and institutions that carry out EIA in the local area. However, in fact, some units have only one environmental assessor, and the workload is heavy. Therefore, gunmen without the qualification of environmental assessors prepare environmental assessments for them, and then the environmental assessors sign them, or even impersonate them.

　　Recently, the Ecological Environment Bureau of Foshan City, Guangdong Province sent a letter to informed criticism Foshan Kezhengfei Engineering Technology Consulting Co., Ltd. and Wu Yuyong, an environmental assessment engineer. From December 13, 2019 to August 10 this year, the environmental assessment engineer uploaded a total of 13 environmental assessment reports and 564 report forms on the credit platform, and refused to interview or answer the phone after the problems were found by the competent authorities.

　　On the other hand, a high-quality EIA document requires both the technical ability and responsible attitude of the EIA preparation unit and the project construction unit to earnestly fulfill the main responsibility of EIA. However, at present, some project construction parties treat EIA in a formal manner.

　　"We are Party B, and sometimes we are helpless." A staff member of a large-scale EIA preparation unit in Anhui said that he did not want to be named.

　　Helplessness is reflected in three places: First, low price is the first choice of many Party A when choosing the EIA preparation unit. It is difficult for the EIA preparation unit to cover the cost, and it is either abandoned or subcontracted or shoddy. Secondly, in order to make the project land as soon as possible, Party A often requires the EIA to finish the progress in a short time. Furthermore, the preparation of environmental impact assessment needs to be based on evidence, but some Party A does not or does not provide basic information such as construction and design, so the environmental assessor can only scrape together or even make it up out of thin air.

　　In Ding Wen’s view, the entrustment relationship of EIA is an important reason for the quality problems of EIA documents. "EIA agencies have to serve the owners after receiving their money. Many owners will pay for it several times, and some will have to pay after the EIA documents have passed, thus affecting the objectivity and neutrality of EIA."

　　Examine and approve three EIA documents a day.

　　Xu Xianwen, deputy director of the EIA Department of Zhejiang Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment, and other insiders believe that after the marketization of EIA, the supporting post-event supervision mechanism is still under construction and improvement. The surge in the number of EIA in recent years has also brought greater challenges to supervision.

　　Taking Zhejiang as an example, there were more than 40 EIA units originally registered, and the number increased to nearly 250 after the qualification license was cancelled. In 2019, there were more than 50,000 EIA registration forms, more than 16,000 report forms and more than 1,000 reports. According to the existing EIA review power of grass-roots environmental protection departments, county and urban examination and approval personnel should look at thousands of EIA documents every year, and approve more than three on average every day.

　　To improve the quality of EIA and fill in the shortcomings of supervision, respondents suggested that, first of all, a post-event supervision mechanism with quality as the core and credit as the main line should be steadily built.

　　At present, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, relying on the national unified credit platform, has established a cross-regional EIA disciplinary mechanism of "one breach of trust, national openness" and "multiple breaches of trust, national restrictions". The platform is still in the early stage of operation, and it takes time to play its role.

　　"The current supervision has regulations for environmental assessors, but it lacks constraints on related enterprises. Some EIA companies have been punished, but the actual controller has re-registered a company and can still carry out EIA business. " A grassroots environmental protection cadre suggested strengthening legal responsibilities and implementing the "double punishment system" of units and relevant responsible persons.

　　Secondly, simplify and optimize the guidelines for EIA preparation. Chen Qi, an engineer in the evaluation center of Zhejiang Environmental Protection Science Design and Research Institute, suggested that the key points of environmental assessment should be highlighted and the requirements should be put forward in a targeted manner according to the situation in different regions. "When specific projects land, the EIA process will be simplified as appropriate on the premise that regional environmental risks have been controlled."

　　In addition, the government can purchase services and hire a third-party agency to review the EIA documents to make up for the lack of grassroots supervision; And increase information disclosure and public participation, and publicize the examination and approval of EIA documents by experts, public reports, and investigation.

　　 Yunnan Net News (Reporter Xiong Qiang Zhao Lihao) On March 31 last year, Dali City, Yunnan Province issued the "Notice on Special Renovation of Catering Inn Service Industry in the Core Area of Erhai River Basin Water Ecological Protection Zone", announcing the demarcation of the core area. It is required that before April 10, including the core area and the Erhai natural village around the lake where the red line in the core area passes, all relevant catering and inn operators will suspend business by themselves and accept business licenses, environmental protection and other inspections.

　　As a result, nearly 2,000 inns and restaurants in Erhai Lake were shut down, which was called the strictest rectification in history, and the poems and distant places of netizens all the way to the west were temporarily put on hold. Nowadays, a year has passed in a hurry. For inns and restaurants, it is a process of waiting for rebirth in pain.

　　Shuanglang Town, located on the northeast bank of Erhai Lake, has been visited by tourists from all over the country every year because of the beautiful scenery of the fishing village, and it is hard to find a room on holidays. However, since April last year, in order to protect the water ecological environment of Erhai Lake Basin, Dali has carried out special rectification of the catering inn service industry in the core area, and Shuanglang Town has shut down and reformed the inns and catering industry within its jurisdiction. The bustling scene in the past no longer exists, and it has been replaced by construction pollution control.

　　On the evening of May 9, it was reported that some inns in Shuanglang Town had been rebuilt and started to resume operation after hanging the "green card" issued by the government. On the morning of May 10th, Shi Guodong, deputy director of Shuanglang Ancient Town Scenic Area Management Committee, confirmed the news to the reporter.

　　According to Shi Guodong, there are 628 registered inns and restaurants in Shuanglang Town, of which 80 have reached the standard of resuming business, including 53 inns and 27 restaurants. As of May 9th, 7 inns and 2 restaurants have officially opened. "In addition to the land certificate, planning certificate, business administration certificate, environmental guarantee, food hygiene and safety certificate, public security fire protection certificate and industry license, the opened inn catering industry also needs to install electronic tax control equipment and public security gold and silicon system." He said that for business households that meet the requirements, they still need to meet six indicators to pass the acceptance and publicity of Shuanglang Town, and these six indicators mainly involve sewage treatment, landscape improvement, fee collection, tax system, gold and silicon system and smart tourism.

　　Shi Guodong further explained that for business operators who intend to resume business, it is necessary to ensure the normal operation of environmental protection facilities and do a good job in sewage collection, treatment and entering the municipal pipe network; Transform the buildings it manages into more beautiful and tidy; Pay the sewage treatment and garbage removal fees in full according to the standard; Install electronic tax control equipment in time; Open the gold-silicon system and cooperate with the public security to manage foreign personnel; All business households must also combine "global tourism" and "a mobile phone tour Yunnan smart tourism" to set aside ports to ensure docking when the APP is opened.

　　Shuanglang "Xieyu Luozhou Inn" obtained the permission to resume business on May 8, and the green sign of "Resume Business" has been hung on the gate of the inn. Ms. Li, the person in charge of the inn, told the reporter that since the inn was closed for rectification, sewage and water purification facilities have been installed, and at the same time, the landscape of the inn has been upgraded, including the newly added green garden on the top floor, which cost more than 200,000 yuan. For these expenses, Ms. Li thinks it is worth it, because she wants to make the inn fine and fine, and at the same time create a good reputation. With a huge cost, will the hotel accommodation price increase? Ms. Li said that she still charges at the original price and will not raise the price.

　　"It has reached the discharge standard and it is acceptable to start business." Mr. Zhao, a native of Dali, said after learning that the restaurant in Shuanglang was about to resume operation, he hoped that Shuanglang would be strictly planned and no new inn restaurants would be built. He believes that there is no water source injected into Erhai Lake in Haidong, and the pressure of sewage discharge will increase if there are too many people, which is easy to cause pollution and the tourism experience is poor, so it is necessary to limit the flow appropriately.

　　Li Meng (not his real name), who lives in Shuanglang, said that during the renovation period, all the restaurants and restaurants in the inn were closed, and there was no place to eat, drink and have fun with friends when he got home on holiday. It is obvious to all that the environment of the Double Corridor is getting better now. The stone road on the main street, the greening along the roadside and the buildings at the entrance of the village are completely different from the past. The green algae in Erhai Lake were gone before. She hopes that this rectification can be thorough and avoid repeated tossing.

　　Talking about the scenery of the Double Corridor, the "big head" of tourists from other provinces is still full of interest. A few years ago, he and his friends traveled by car and experienced the experience of "parking for one night in 50 yuan" in this small town. He hoped that the renovated Double Corridor would not only change the environment, but also need to be improved in terms of infrastructure facilities and service capabilities, so as to keep the hearts of tourists.

According to the needs of work, in accordance with the Regulations on Personnel Management of Public Institutions and the relevant policies and regulations on public recruitment of public institutions, the institutions directly under the Supreme People’s Procuratorate (National Prosecutor’s College, Procuratorial Daily and Procuratorial Theory Institute) openly recruited 10 staff members for fresh college graduates in 2024. The relevant specific matters are hereby announced as follows.

First, the basic conditions of candidates

(1) Having People’s Republic of China (PRC) nationality.

(two) support and abide by the Constitution and laws and regulations of People’s Republic of China (PRC), support the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the socialist system, and have good conduct.

(3) Undergraduates should not exceed 24 years of age (born after March 1999), postgraduates should not exceed 27 years of age (born after March 1996) and doctoral students should not exceed 35 years of age (born after March 1988).

(4) Having the professional or technical requirements required for the post.

(5) Having the physical conditions and psychological quality to perform their duties normally.

(6) Meet other conditions required by the post.

Persons who have received criminal punishment for crimes, those who have been expelled from the Communist Party of China (CPC) Party membership, those who have been expelled from public office, those who have been listed as joint disciplinary targets for dishonesty according to law, those who have been found to have committed serious violations of the discipline of examination record (employment) in the recruitment of public officials at all levels, and those who are not allowed to be employed as staff of public institutions according to laws and regulations may not apply for employment.

Applicants are not allowed to apply for employment, which constitutes a recruitment position in avoidance relationship.

Second, the scope of recruitment

The recruitment target is the fresh graduates of the national colleges and universities in 2024 (including college graduates who have not implemented their work units during the two-year career selection period, excluding all kinds of entrusted students and orientation students). Candidates must obtain academic degree certificates upon graduation. Students in Beijing refer to applicants who already have permanent residence in Beijing, excluding collective residence in Beijing universities.

Third, the recruitment position and conditions

This recruitment involves 9 positions and plans to recruit 10 people. For specific positions and qualifications, please refer to the Information Form of Open Recruitment Positions of Institutions Directly under the Supreme People’s Procuratorate in 2024 (hereinafter referred to as the Position Form). Among them, the professional conditions of relevant posts refer to the professional catalogue published by the Ministry of Education (Catalogue of Undergraduate Majors in Ordinary Colleges and Universities and Catalogue of Subjects and Professions for Granting Doctoral and Master’s Degrees and Training Postgraduates). If you have any questions about your major when you register, you can call to find out (please refer to the Post Table for details).

IV. Recruitment Procedures

(a) the application method and time

The application for registration is conducted online, and the address of the registration website is   https://www.gongzhao.net/cms/front/zppc.act? pcid=2c9130818d6f2b3c018de374ed224fd8。 The time for applicants to submit their application for registration is from the date of announcement to April 10, 2024, and each person is limited to one position.

(2) Qualification examination

Qualification examination runs through the whole process of open recruitment. Only when the ratio of the number of people who pass the qualification examination for the same post to the number of people who plan to recruit for the post reaches at least 3:1 can the examination be started. If the ratio is not reached, the number of people who recruit for the post should be reduced before the written examination to ensure that the proportion of people who plan to recruit for the post is reached until the recruitment plan for the post is cancelled. If the job recruitment plan is cancelled, the applicant for this position can change to other positions that meet the registration qualifications before the written test begins. Reducing the number of job recruits or canceling the job recruitment plan will be announced on the registration website before the written test. Applicants who have close relatives and major social relations in the Supreme People’s Procuratorate and its directly affiliated institutions should take the initiative to report to the Political Department of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate at the time of registration.

(3) written examination

The written test focuses on the ability to analyze and solve problems under the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought, the supreme leader of the new era, and the professional ability required by the post. The written test scores are calculated according to the percentage system. The specific time, place and related matters of the written test will be notified separately. The written test does not specify counseling books, nor does it hold or entrust any institution to hold counseling training courses.

(4) Interview

According to the order of candidates’ written test scores from high to low, the candidates for interviews in each position are determined according to the ratio of not less than 3:1 (those with written test scores tied together will enter the interview together). Interview candidates, interview time, place and related matters will be announced on the registration website. If the applicants give up the interview qualification, they will be replenished according to the written test scores from high to low.

Conduct qualification review before the interview, and check the application with the applicant himself, the original ID card and the registration recommendation form stamped by the school. Where the main information of the relevant materials is untrue and affects the results of qualification examination, the interview qualification will be cancelled.

The comprehensive score of the exam is calculated according to the ratio of written test score and interview score, each accounting for 50%.

(5) Physical examination and inspection

According to the order of the comprehensive test scores of the applicants from high to low, the candidates who participated in the physical examination and inspection were determined according to the ratio difference of 2: 1. Among them, if the ratio between the actual number of people who participated in the interview and the number of people who planned to recruit for this position is less than 3:1, the applicants who applied for the interview should reach 75 points before they can be determined as candidates for physical examination and inspection.

1. Physical examination. Physical examination items and standards refer to the General Standard for Physical Examination of Civil Servants (Trial) and the operation manual.

2. inspection. The inspection work highlights political standards, and adopts methods such as field visits, individual conversations, reviewing student status files, inquiring about social credit records, and interviewing with myself to fully understand the candidate’s political quality, moral conduct, ability and quality, psychological quality, academic performance, law-abiding, honesty and self-discipline, and whether there are any situations that should be avoided, and the matching degree with the recruitment position. Comprehensive candidates’ test scores, physical examination results and inspection results determine the candidates to be hired, not just to choose people.

Candidates who fail to pass the physical examination or inspection can be replenished according to the order of comprehensive test scores from high to low.

According to the needs of work, some positions will be evaluated for psychological quality.

(6) publicity

The list of persons to be employed will be publicized on the open recruitment service platforms and registration websites of central and state organs and institutions for 7 working days.

(7) Employment

After the expiration of the publicity period, if there is no problem or the problems reflected do not affect the employment, the employment procedures shall be handled according to the regulations; Those who reflect the problems that affect employment and verify them shall not be employed; If it is difficult to verify the problems reflected at the moment, the employment can be suspended, and then it is decided whether to go through the employment procedures after being found out.

The newly hired personnel shall implement the probation system according to the regulations, and those who pass the probation period shall be formally employed; Unqualified, cancel the employment.

V. Matters needing attention

(1) The relevant information of this open recruitment is posted on the registration website, so please pay attention to it in time. When registering, please fill in the fixed telephone number and mobile phone number in a standardized way, and keep the communication smooth.

(2) This open recruitment will be reviewed according to the professional catalogues published by the education departments such as the Catalogue of Undergraduate Majors in Ordinary Colleges and Universities and the Catalogue of Subjects and Professions for Granting Doctoral and Master’s Degrees and Training Postgraduates. If there are special circumstances, please take the initiative to explain.

(3) The registration information submitted by the applicants shall be detailed, true and accurate. Anyone who practices fraud or commits other acts that violate the discipline of open recruitment will be dealt with in accordance with the Provisions on Handling Violations of Discipline in Open Recruitment of Public Institutions.

The Political Department of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate is responsible for the interpretation of this announcement.

Attachment: Information Form of Public Recruitment Positions of Institutions Directly under the Supreme People’s Procuratorate in 2024

Political Department of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate

March 27, 2024

　　In recent years, Zhejiang has conscientiously implemented the Opinions of the CPC Central Committee on Strengthening the Construction of a Clean and Honest Culture in the New Era, given full play to Zhejiang’s advantages as a pioneer in the construction of a clean and honest culture, strengthened the provincial top-level design of the construction of a clean and honest culture, focused on launching the brand of "Zhejiang Li Lian Feng", adhered to being close to reality, life and the masses, focused on the masses’ sense of identity, responsibility and acquisition of a clean and honest culture, and innovatively constructed an interactive expression matrix of mass clean and honest culture. Improve the reach and effectiveness of clean culture, cultivate the party style and political style, promote the folk customs and social style with the breeze and righteousness, promote clean and honest to become a common value concept followed by cadres, the masses, the industry and the society, and promote common prosperity.

　　Since May, scenic spots in Jingning She Autonomous County of Lishui City have ushered in a tourism boom. At the scene of the duet of She songs on the theme of honesty in the "China Window of She Township" scenic spot located in Dajun Township, dozens of She people dressed in festive costumes sang classic incorruptible songs in She language, such as "Persuading the World Song", "She Chanting Integrity" and "Twenty Articles on the Red Line of Performing Duty". While comparing the lyrics cue cards, tourists learned to sing the She folk songs on the theme of honesty with the She people, and "the most dazzling She Lian Feng" detonated the audience.

　　In combination with various forms of folk cultural activities, the Supervision Committee of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of Jingning County has launched a cultural package of "Journey to the Clear Wind" which integrates "She Taste" and "Lian Taste", bringing visitors an audio-visual feast full of "She Lian" elements. Tourism resources make clean culture full of vitality, and clean culture enriches the spiritual connotation for tourism development. Nowadays, it is becoming a new trend for all parts of Zhejiang to integrate clean culture into urban landscapes and cultural tourism attractions, and to create a "cheap tour" that integrates tourism, leisure and education.

　　Integrity culture is an important measure to enrich the spiritual world of the masses and promote spiritual wealth with honesty and culture, and it is the proper meaning of common prosperity. Zhejiang gives full play to the advantages of building a clean and honest culture, and takes strengthening the clean and honest culture construction as an important content into the key work runway of building a common prosperity demonstration zone, so as to achieve overall coordination, systematic planning, overall promotion, integrity and innovation, and explore and build a clean and honest culture construction system with distinctive Zhejiang characteristics in the new era, so that the clean and honest culture construction will be closer to reality, life and people, and continue to polish the "golden business card" of clean and honest culture with provincial recognition and national influence.

　　"Moisten things silently"

　　Integrate into the daily sharing of cool breeze and beautiful scenery

　　Yongjia County Commission for Discipline Inspection and Supervision has continuously enriched the carrier of clean culture and cultivated "Qingfeng ‘ Jia ’ Live broadcast room "brand, online and offline to carry out integrity education simultaneously, and constantly enhance the influence and penetration of integrity education. The picture shows that recently, the young discipline inspection and supervision cadres in the county are in "Qingfeng ‘ Jia ’ The live broadcast room tells the story of a clean family style. Photo by Gray

　　In Jiande Service Area of Hangzhou-Hangzhou Expressway, there are cheap, easy-to-buy, pure-meaning courtyard and Qingyi exhibition hall, which are full of cheap flavor and unique. This is the first incorruptible theme expressway service area created by Hangzhou Commission for Discipline Inspection and Supervision and Hangzhou Jiaotou Group — — "Lian Yi @ Home" is a fusion of clean culture, which provides public services such as shopping, leisure and culture for visitors from all directions, while strengthening the mass attribute of clean culture.

　　Focusing on the characteristics of "Zhejiang flavor" and "times", Zhejiang strengthens the top-level design, plans and integrates resources as a whole, adheres to the concept of co-construction and sharing, integrates the construction of clean culture into the overall planning of public cultural services, and transforms clean culture into a daily element that the broad masses of cadres and people can see and touch, and constantly enhances the appeal and penetration of clean culture.

　　Zhejiang is rich in traditional culture and red revolutionary culture. To this end, Zhejiang integrates and revitalizes clean cultural resources, builds a multi-level and classified clean cultural position system in the whole province, and establishes a clean cultural matrix of "one place, one product, and features online and offline" to aggregate clean centripetal force with position radiation.

　　At the provincial level, the provincial law and discipline education base, led by the Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection and Supervision, which is jointly built by provinces and cities, has become an important place for party member cadres to receive warning education. Since its establishment in 2003, the provincial law and discipline education base has received more than 490,000 cadres from party member. Discipline inspection and supervision organs in various places use their brains to find ways to create clean and honest cultural positions in combination with local cultural resources, such as the Qingfeng Garden in Cicheng, Ningbo, the Honglian Museum in Nanhu, Jiaxing, and the "Shili Qingfeng" clean and honest cultural corridor in Lishui & HELIP; … A number of clean and honest cultural positions with local characteristics have sprung up like mushrooms after rain. With the red revolutionary culture, advanced socialist culture and excellent Chinese traditional culture as the cornerstones, Zhejiang has built a full coverage and socialized clean and honest cultural base from the bottom up. At present, there are over 400 clean and honest cultural education bases in the province, including 2 national clean and honest education bases and 50 provincial clean and honest cultural education bases with a construction area of over 1 million square meters.

　　At the same time, the Supervision Committee of the Zhejiang Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection encourages all localities to promote the digitalization and informationization of the resources of clean and honest culture positions, and improve the accessibility and accessibility of clean and honest culture. Jindong district, Jinhua City gathers clean positions in the whole region to create a "clean map", and you can follow the video "Cloud Punch" for 12 clean micro-landmarks in the whole region in just half an hour with your fingers. Zhuji City has developed and launched the application of "Clean Wind and Clean Road in the New Era" on the platform of "Zheli Office" and WeChat applet. Taking "Clean Culture+"as the starting point, it integrates the modules of "Literature, Travel, Production and Learning" to provide more immersive online and offline clean education services for cadres and the masses.

　　"Through the combination of literature and tourism, culture and education, and digital integration, we will always deeply integrate the culture of honesty into social life and avoid the emergence of ‘ Stiff indoctrination ’ Phenomenon, constantly expand the popular attributes of clean culture, make clean culture alive and use, and continue to create a social atmosphere that is proud of honesty and beautiful. " The relevant person in charge of the Zhejiang Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection said.

　　"To have a source of living water"

　　Do everything to moisten social cells.

　　In Lin ‘an District of Hangzhou, the incorruptible elements in the seal culture were deeply excavated, and the incorruptible education activities of "building a clean seal" were carried out, and young cadres in the area were organized to engrave an exclusive seal with their own names, making a promise of "performing their duties first" and planting the concept of incorruptibility with a full sense of ceremony. The picture shows the young cadres in Changhua Town, Lin ‘an District cherish their "clean seal" and promise "clean promise". Ren Xiaodong

　　Strengthening the construction of a clean and honest culture requires both spring rain-like infiltration and strong and effective education and guidance. In recent years, the discipline inspection and supervision organs at all levels in Zhejiang Province have paid attention to strengthening the education of honesty, especially giving play to the infiltration function of honesty and family style, highlighting the key object of party member cadres and families, and amplifying the demonstration effect of honesty and family style.

　　"As a member of the family, it is my duty to urge my husband to be honest and self-disciplined. I should not only be a good wife in the family, but also be a good one ‘ Secretary of the Family Discipline Inspection Commission ’ 。” Not long ago, a family member of a township cadre shared her experience at the scene of the clean family style education activity for the spouses of leading cadres in Cangnan County, Wenzhou City. The Supervision Committee of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of Cangnan County organized a series of clean education activities, such as "the breeze enters the house", in combination with the opportunity of selecting civilized families and "five good" families, to educate party member cadres to strengthen the consciousness of "supporting their families with honesty" and build a family defense line against corruption and change.

　　In order to make the family "cells" clean and promote the social "body" clean and honest, and to support the whole society with the good family style of thousands of families in Qian Qian, all parts of Zhejiang have actively explored. Taizhou initiated the "Clean Family Evaluation Index Table", which refined the evaluation content into 14 secondary evaluation modules, and carried out a two-way evaluation of "positive investigation+reverse investigation" to improve the effectiveness of family style construction. Lishui City fully tapped the family style allusions of revolutionary ancestors and historical sages in southwest Zhejiang, and displayed good stories of family style training in various places in the form of videos, cartoons, texts, etc., and vigorously promoted "clean family style" with the theme education activities of "promoting clean family style and building the most beautiful family". The Supervision Committee of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of Ninghai County, Ningbo City, together with the Working Committee of the county-level organs, the county women’s Federation and other departments, launched a list of "three disclosures" and a cartoon reminder card of "Ten Must Ask" to guide the families of cadres in party member to consciously guard the "happiness gate".

　　Focusing on the youth group, at present, the "Qing" cheap talk show is booming all over the province, with unconstrained script conception, exquisite on-the-spot response and skillful rhythm control. Young people from all walks of life talk about "incorruptibility" and present the discipline rules with humorous language and interesting expression. In the new era, young people’s unique ideas and novel opinions on "honesty" are realized through learning and speaking, which inspires young people to be honest and self-disciplined, and sets off an upsurge of young people saying, learning and respecting honesty.

　　Honest culture is not a lofty and lofty "spring snow". Zhejiang continues to deepen the connotation and extension of honest culture, allowing honest culture to infiltrate values and moral concepts, promoting the establishment of the ethos of advocating honesty as a cultural rule to be followed by the whole society, and further exerting the important role of honest culture in purifying social customs and conserving grassroots political ecology.

　　In Tiantai County, the birthplace of Chinese "Hehe Culture", the Supervision Committee of the County Commission for Discipline Inspection has continuously decoded Hehe gene, refining the clean concept of "clear distinction between public and private, fairness and decency, people-oriented, doing more practical things, paying attention to honesty and indifferent to fame and fortune". Nowadays, the friendly and gratifying cartoon image of "Harmony and Honesty" welcomes visitors from all directions in beautiful countryside. The propaganda group of "Harmony and Breeze" goes to the village to send "Honesty" to the door, and "Harmony and Breeze" permeates the grass-roots social governance, giving birth to a number of "golden ideas" that serve social production and life, such as letters and visits, mediation, teams and neighbors, and the culture of harmony and harmony nourishes the politics with a clean atmosphere.

　　"Fly into the homes of ordinary people"

　　Close to the masses and strive to create quality products of the times.

　　The Supervision Committee of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of Yunhe County strengthens the publicity of clean culture by touring the grassroots exhibitions of clean works and compiling theme publications, so as to create a good atmosphere of honesty, morality and honesty, and guide the broad masses of cadres and people to respect, think and keep clean. The picture shows the children of Yunhe County Experimental Primary School reading the publication on the theme of clean culture. Photo by zhangqian

　　On April 8th, under the guidance of the Supervision Committee of Ningbo Commission for Discipline Inspection, the clean and honest Yue opera "Walking the Horse and Imperial History" produced by Ningbo Performing Arts Group and performed by Ningbo Xiaobaihuayue Troupe was staged at the National Grand Theatre. It is reported that "The Imperial History of Walking Horse" has been on the road of public performance. Two months ago, the breeze of Ningbo Imperial History Culture blew to the edge of the desert, giving the people of Kuqa, Xinjiang a clean and honest cultural feast with modern aesthetics.

　　How to make the culture of honesty more vital? Only by integrating into the grassroots, approaching the masses and deepening the hearts of the people. Zhejiang has always adhered to the people’s position, guided by meeting the people’s demand for a clean culture, insisted on using people’s well-known figures and stories to create works, activated the historical genes of clean culture, expanded the era meaning of clean culture, and provided high-quality works that infiltrated the heart and inspired the mind, so as to keep pace with the times, resonate with the people, and enhance the people’s stickiness in the supply of clean culture.

　　Zhejiang Xiaobaihua Yue Opera Troupe is well-known among the fans of Yue Opera all over the country. Keqiao District of Shaoxing City has made full use of the advantages of "the hometown of opera" to arrange a clean and cultural boutique drama "One Money is the Taishou", which has toured the whole country and the whole province. With the story of Yu Qian, one of the "three outstanding figures in the West Lake", as the core, Hangzhou created the burlesque "Clear in White", and qingtian county created the Yue Opera "Liu Ji’s Return to the Native" based on the well-known story of Liu Bowen pleading for the people, and so on. Many works were selected for the projects funded by Zhejiang Culture and Art Development Fund, and the quality of clean culture showed a trend of blooming.

　　To play the role of clean culture in building consensus, enhancing identity and expanding influence, it is necessary to stimulate more social subjects to join in the creation and dissemination of clean culture and create an atmosphere of co-construction and sharing. All localities combine local realities, connect historical traditions, and tap local characteristics to find expressions that conform to the rhythm and aesthetic taste of modern society, promote the integration of clean culture in the new era with film and television, drama, literature, calligraphy, crafts, art and other fields, explore new paths for the spread of clean culture in the 5G era, and help clean culture "go out of the circle".

　　As an incorruptible cultural brand competition with distinctive Zhejiang recognition and national influence, the participants of the "Jade Cong Cup" incorruptible micro-film micro-video contest come from all walks of life all over the country. The newly set national college competition area has received 441 works from 58 colleges and universities, which fully stimulated the creative enthusiasm of college students. After the launch of the national call for papers for the 6th Lotus Cup Integrity Story Competition, it attracted the support of writers, workers, cadres, teachers, entrepreneurs, retirees and other groups, including Zi Jinchen, winner of Mao Dun Newcomer Award, He Changzai, winner of Mao Dun Literature Newcomer Award, and Qi Yingjun, an online writer.

　　Judging the winning works does not mean the end of the competition, but the process of taking root and sprouting clean seeds has just begun. Zhejiang continues to create a new paradigm of incorruptible cultural communication, and more and more incorruptible cultural works with cultural thickness, emotional temperature and ideological depth are inserted with innovative wings and fly into the homes of ordinary people. China Dam, an award-winning micro-film in the 3rd "Jade Cong Cup" Clean Micro-film Micro-video Competition, has completed the project of cinema film, which is a new attempt to open clean cultural products to the market. Not only that, in 2022, the fourth Qingfeng Cinema established by "Jade Cong Cup" and the first "Qingfeng Cinema" outside Zhejiang Province were listed in Anhui Sports Vocational and Technical College, and the previous "Jade Cong Cup" award-winning works were broadcast in the cinema in the form of public welfare, with better audio-visual effects. Continue to spread the energy of clean culture to cadres and the masses.

　　"The construction of a clean and honest culture in the new era is a systematic project that lays the foundation and benefits the long-term. It must be a long-term effort and unremitting efforts." The relevant person in charge of the Supervision Committee of the Zhejiang Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection said that Zhejiang will carry forward the first demonstration of socialist cultural development, continue to strengthen the construction of a clean culture, and let the breeze fill the road of common prosperity.

　　(website of Zhejiang Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection)

Buying a car now is very polarized. More than 300,000 expensive cars are still the favorite of consumers above the middle class. For ordinary consumers, the cheaper the car, the better, and it is better to be cheaper than taking the subway. The cost of car maintenance must be low, and the model must be cheap to go out, but it must be sheltered from the wind and rain, and it is best to give consideration to personalization. How about it?

If you had asked for this three years ago, you would have been beaten. Why do you think so beautifully? But today, three years later, your dream seems to be coming true.

On April 30th, Pentium Pony started the pre-sale, and the pre-sale price range was 28,900-34,900 yuan, and the starting price was cheaper than that of Wuling Hongguang MINIEV at the same level. It is also a pure electric vehicle, with a maximum power of 20kW and a peak torque of 85N·m, matching with lithium iron phosphate battery. The pure electric cruising range of CLTC is 122km and 170km respectively. In terms of size, it is bigger and more spacious than Wuling Hongguang MINIEV. So, do you have a crush?

First of all, the price of this car is less than 30 thousand yuan, and you can have a cruising range of 122km. This version is called Meng Fun Horse. In other words, you can extract colors from the sky, flowers, fruits and oceans at this price. Pentium Pony has six optional car colors: indigo, cheese white, camellia green, peach powder, jasmine white and bubble blue. At the same time, like the 200,000-yuan model, the 6-layer spray paint process is used to ensure the color texture. Don’t think that if we spend less money, we will enjoy less and not exist.

And what else can you buy? It’s a fun car, with cute capsule elements, personalized building block space, game handle buttons, dessert shift knobs, fun pedal symbols and other original ideas. It integrates toys, games and other elements into the interior and exterior design, which is a very cute photo weapon wherever you go.

What will happen inside? Let me tell you, the width of the main driver’s seat is 480mm ahead of its peers, there are also air conditioners that can heat and cool very quickly, and the defrosting function that can complete 82.6% of the defrosting area ahead of its peers in 20 minutes. The intelligence is even more important. The whole system comes standard with leapfrog configuration such as main driving airbag, ramp assist and reversing radar. Listen up, it is standard in the whole system.

Then it’s time to settle accounts. The electricity consumption of Pentium Pony is only 8.8kW·h per 100 kilometers, and the travel cost per kilometer is as low as an astonishing 5 cents. If you calculate according to the number of kilometers you commute to and from 40km kilometers every day, it’s 8 yuan. If you take the subway at this distance, it will probably be around 10 yuan. 10 thousand kilometers a year, 500 yuan for electricity. There is no purchase tax for buying a car, and there is basically no maintenance for raising a car. What are you worried about?

Wenxuan language: cheap and easy to use, close to the people and affordable, this is the tonality that Pentium gives you, Pentium pony.

　　Editor’s note:With the improvement of living standards, health has become our most concerned topic. What is healthy food? How to prevent physical diseases in life? This has become the focus of attention. People’s Health Network launched the column "Jintai Health Garden" to take stock of the most healthy lifestyle for you and take you into the health garden.

　　Eating teeth may be caused by five kinds of dental diseases.

　　Stuffing one’s teeth while eating is a trivial matter in life, and many people don’t care. As everyone knows, frequent tooth plugging is actually a harbinger of some dental diseases.

　　Gingival atrophy With the increase of age or periodontitis, the gums will gradually shrink, leading to the widening of the teeth and the easy embedding of food.

　　When wisdom teeth sprout, because of the lack of space, they often occupy the space of adjacent teeth and easily get stuck in food.

　　Dental caries If dental caries are not treated in time, a "wormhole" will be formed, and food will be embedded in the hole, causing tooth plugging.

　　The missing teeth are missing, dislocated and uneven, which may lead to eating.

　　Tooth wear After tooth wear, the edges or tips of teeth will become sharp, and the fibers in food will be squeezed into the teeth when chewing.

　　Dental floss should be used first after filling. If the filling is serious, you should go to the hospital in time and deal with it appropriately according to the situation. Such as filling cavities, extracting wisdom teeth, inlay or periodontal treatment, can effectively solve the problems of tooth plugging.

　　You should brush your teeth before drinking water after getting up in the morning. You should not brush your teeth immediately after meals.

　　Many people have the habit of drinking a glass of water when they get up in the morning. Do you brush your teeth or drink water first? Experts say that you should brush your teeth before drinking water after getting up in the morning to avoid getting sick from your mouth. At the same time, you should not brush your teeth immediately after meals, otherwise your teeth will be damaged.

　　Wu Jie, deputy director of the Department of Pediatric Stomatology of Nanjing Maternal and Child Health Hospital, explained that people’s bodies are still digesting food when they sleep. The oral cavity provides a warm and humid environment, which is conducive to the growth of bacteria. After a night of "cultivation" in the hotbed, a large number of bacteria remain in the oral cavity. Therefore, after getting up in the morning, before supplementing any food, you must brush your teeth first to ensure that your mouth is clean and avoid illness from entering your mouth. After brushing your teeth, you can replenish water in time.

　　Many people brush their teeth immediately after eating. In fact, it is harmful to their teeth. Wu Jie said that food residue is stuck on the teeth after meals. If you brush your teeth immediately, it will push the "acid" into the depths of the enamel, even the dentin under the enamel. Brushing your teeth immediately after a meal can not only protect your teeth, but will hurt them. "Generally speaking, it is not recommended to brush your teeth within half an hour to an hour after eating. You should wait until the pH in your mouth reaches a balance before brushing your teeth."

　　As for whether the toothpaste needs to be dipped in water before brushing, Wu Jie said that ordinary toothpaste dipped in water or brushed directly can play a role in cleaning the mouth. For desensitized toothpaste or whitening toothpaste, it is not recommended to dip in water before brushing your teeth. These toothpastes themselves have active ingredients, which are likely to be destroyed after dipping in water, and the effect will be greatly reduced.

　　There are seven tips for tooth protection: cleaning floss and chewing carrots … …

　　1. Chew more apples and carrots. Crispy food, like a toothbrush, helps to remove tooth stains. Usually, you can eat more foods containing calcium, vitamin D and omega-3, which can strengthen your teeth and gums, such as green leafy vegetables, citrus fruits, salmon and dairy products.

　　2. Choose toothpaste containing baking soda. Mccalin suggests brushing your teeth at least twice a day, preferably after every meal, which helps to remove food and plaque between your teeth and gums. Weak alkaline baking soda can effectively neutralize harmful acids, help remove plaque, strengthen tooth enamel, and play a whitening effect. Can be used in conjunction with soft hair electric toothbrush to deeply clean each tooth.

　　Step 3 floss. Floss can clean the gaps between teeth and gums that toothbrushes can’t reach, and prevent tooth decay and gum diseases. Mccalin suggested flossing before brushing your teeth after three meals a day.

　　4. quit smoking. Any tobacco product will cause oral tissue damage and stain teeth. Tobacco can also weaken the immune system, easily lead to gum infection, making it difficult for teeth and gums to recover after treatment.

　　Step 5 use mouthwash. Using over-the-counter mouthwash every day helps to remove food residues, which helps to reduce dental plaque and prevent or reduce the risk of gingivitis.

　　6. Go to the dentist twice a year. Dentists can find the symptoms of early gum disease, treat it in time before the condition is serious, and completely remove the calculus deposited on teeth by calcification.

　　7. Drink more milk and water. More than 95% of calcium in human body exists in bones and teeth. Drinking milk can supplement calcium and strengthen teeth and bones. Drinking plenty of water can wash away food and bacteria, and prevent them from sticking together after meals, producing acid and eroding teeth. If you can’t brush your teeth or floss after meals, drinking a cup of warm water can also help keep your mouth healthy.

　　Brushing your teeth well can prevent senile dementia.

　　Sticking to correct brushing and maintaining oral hygiene can not only prevent tooth decay, help maintain good chewing function and gastrointestinal function, but also prevent senile dementia.

　　Gingivitis is a common oral disease among the elderly, which is mostly caused by Porphyromonas gingivalis. Peter Medell of the Research Laboratory of the Department of Clinical Sciences, University of Bergen, Norway, and his team found evidence based on DNA through experiments, confirming that Porphyromonas gingivalis can transfer from the oral cavity to the brain. The harmful enzymes produced by Porphyromonas gingivalis will destroy nerve cells in the brain, cause memory loss in the elderly and eventually lead to senile dementia. The research team observed and tested 53 senile dementia patients, and found this harmful enzyme in 96% patients. It can be seen that keeping teeth healthy and away from Porphyromonas gingivalis is of great significance to protect the brain and maintain cognitive function.

　　There are six reasons for bleeding when brushing teeth.

　　Gingivitis When dental plaque and bacteria causing tooth decay gather on the teeth, the gums will become inflamed. Because there are almost no symptoms, it is easy to be ignored unless the gums bleed when brushing or flossing. If left untreated, gingivitis can lead to periodontal disease.

　　Smokers have a higher risk of gum bleeding. Inhaled smoke will leave irritating toxins on teeth, which are difficult to remove by brushing your teeth. These unhealthy substances can lead to bleeding gums.

　　Malnutrition and maintaining a healthy lifestyle are important oral hygiene defense measures. A balanced and diversified diet is not only the key to maintaining good health, but also the key to promoting oral health.

　　The changes of hormone secretion function during menstruation and pregnancy will increase the chance of gingival bleeding. Some women will suffer from estrogen-related gingivitis during menstruation. Changes in hormones during pregnancy can also increase the risk of gingivitis or periodontitis.

　　Poor oral hygiene, too hard brushing, not brushing at all and forgetting to floss your teeth will cause gum bleeding. Gingiva is a rather soft tissue. If you hurt it with a bristle toothbrush, your gums will swell and bleed. Failure to brush your teeth will cause plaque and food debris to accumulate, generate acid and affect your gums.

　　Taking certain drugs, some prescription drugs will increase the risk of gum bleeding. Antiepileptic drugs can cause abnormal gingival swelling, antihistamines, sedatives, antidepressants and antipsychotics can cause decreased saliva secretion and dry mouth, and food residues and bacteria can not be washed away, thus causing gingivitis.

　　Toothbrushes have five helpers: flossing, cleaning teeth, and tooth powder can whiten teeth.

　　Zhao Qiang, director of the Stomatological Center of Aviation General Hospital of China Medical University, said that there are five kinds of cleaning tools besides ordinary toothbrushes, which can be used according to different people and different needs.

　　Floss. In recent years, dental floss has become a necessity for people to clean their teeth daily, which can be roughly divided into dental floss rolls and dental floss sticks. When using dental floss roll, the operator can adjust the angle with his fingers to make it fit the tooth surface better, but the technical requirements are also higher. The dental floss stick has a handle to hold, which is more convenient for cleaning the front teeth. It should be noted that there are many bacteria on the used dental floss, which cannot be washed with clean water and cannot be reused.

　　Tooth washer. Plaque can only be removed by physical friction such as brushing teeth. However, the plaque hidden in the teeth and gingival sulcus is difficult for bristles to reach. If not cleaned in time, these plaques will cause pain, bleeding gums and even loose teeth. The main function of the tooth washer is to help brush teeth and eliminate dental plaque that is difficult to clean. Some merchants claim that the tooth washer can replace tooth washing. It should be reminded that the tooth washer has no effect on the formed dental calculus, so it can’t replace the tooth washing, nor can it remove the food fiber between the teeth, nor can it replace the function of dental floss moving and pulling.

　　Interdental brush. Periodontal disease, tooth displacement and other reasons will increase the gap between teeth and lead to food impaction. Both interdental brush and dental floss can effectively remove food or plaque in the teeth. However, the brush head of interdental brush is thicker than dental floss, which is not suitable for people with small teeth. In addition, the interdental brush can’t clean the other three surfaces outside the adjacent surface of the teeth and the gingival margin. Therefore, it is recommended to use the toothbrush first and then the interdental brush, and rinse your mouth in time after each use.

　　Tooth powder Tooth powder can remove bacteria and stains on the surface of teeth and whiten teeth in a short time, which is suitable for alternate use with toothpaste. Its main components are natural antibacterial polyphenols and vitamin D, etc., and it is easily soluble in water and can soak the corners of the mouth. However, tooth powder has the function of decalcification, and it is acidic and has large particles, which is easy to damage the gums and cause inflammation of oral tissues. People with oral diseases should not use it.

　　Toothpaste Toothpaste can really whiten teeth in a short time, but it can’t fundamentally solve the color and cleaning problems of teeth, so it is not recommended to use it for a long time. Its main principle is to discolor the teeth and lighten the color of yellow teeth and black teeth, but the discoloring agent will stimulate the nerve and blood vessels at the gingival margin, which may lead to allergies, destroy the enamel structure and make the tooth surface rough. In addition, patients with severe periodontal disease must be cured before whitening; Teeth of teenagers and pregnant women are sensitive and easy to cause discomfort, and it is not recommended. (People’s Health Network is integrated from Life Times, Health Times, Guangzhou Daily, Xinhuanet)