This year, all Tibetan counties in our province will be stripped of their hats, and there will be four counties in Liangshan Prefecture, including Leibo, Ganluo, Yanyuan and Muli. Deep poverty-stricken areas such as Tibetan areas and Yi areas will be the focus of assessment and evaluation of poverty alleviation. The picture shows Moshi Village, Paha Township, Leibo County. A beautiful picture of a new village and a new village is slowly unfolding. The villagers have lived in safe housing and are working hard to get rid of poverty. (Reporter   Xiao Yuyang)(Visual Sichuan data picture)

interpret

Recently, in 2019, a video conference on poverty exit acceptance and assessment was held in Chengdu, and arrangements were made for the deployment of poverty alleviation assessment and dynamic management of poverty alleviation targets in our province this year.

At the meeting, the deputy secretary-general of the provincial government, the director of the provincial poverty alleviation office and the director of the provincial poverty alleviation and development bureau stressed at the beginning that the rest of this year and next are hard bones, and the poverty level is deeper and it is more difficult to get rid of poverty, especially in 2019. It is also the highest peak of poverty-stricken counties, and the difficulty, density and intensity of work are unprecedented.

In this context, doing a good job in the assessment of poverty alleviation this year and improving the management of poverty alleviation targets will lay a solid foundation for our province to finally win the battle against poverty in an all-round way.

Look at the changes

Focusing on deep poverty areas and the quality of poverty alleviation, different "candidates" and "test sites" are different.

If the assessment is compared to an exam, what are the "test sites"?

The relevant person in charge of the Provincial Poverty Alleviation and Development Bureau introduced that it mainly focuses on "two guarantees and three guarantees", focusing on deep poverty-stricken areas, focusing on the quality of poverty alleviation, and focusing on "four non-picks".

The person in charge said that the above work not only pays attention to key areas, such as deep poverty areas, but also emphasizes key tasks, that is, implementing the "two guarantees and three guarantees", while paying attention to groups that have been lifted out of poverty and giving full consideration to all aspects of poverty alleviation.

According to different "candidates", the focus of the exam is also different.

Although the detailed assessment plan has not yet been released, according to the assessment work arrangements in previous years, there are roughly the following aspects.

For counties with lighter poverty alleviation tasks, focus on assessing the assistance of the remaining poor, improving the long-term poverty alleviation mechanism and consolidating and improving the results of poverty alleviation; Counties that have taken off their hats should also assess the implementation of the "four don’t take off" (taking off their hats without responsibility, taking off their hats without assistance, taking off their hats without policy, and taking off their hats without supervision).

Counties with heavy poverty alleviation tasks will focus on assessing the completion of poverty alleviation tasks and the implementation of poverty alleviation responsibilities, policy implementation and work implementation; In counties that have not taken off their hats, it is also necessary to focus on assessing the progress of poverty reduction, the quality of poverty alleviation and the completion of the bottom line tasks.

From June to September this year, our province carried out the "two worries and three guarantees" to look back at the big investigation work, and required full coverage of all poor households who set up files. It was the first province in China to carry out the "two worries and three guarantees" full coverage investigation.

Paying attention to the rectification of major investigation problems and data quality is also the focus of this year’s assessment and evaluation work. At the beginning of the reduction, it is necessary to assess whether the major investigation is strictly based on the facts to find problems and whether it is a benchmark for rectification.

Seeking precision

Do a good job in dynamic management of poverty alleviation objects to ensure the authenticity of data.

Precision is the key to getting rid of poverty. At present, it is approaching the final stage of poverty alleviation, and the dynamic management of poverty alleviation targets, striving for precision and precision, is the focus of the next stage of our province.

"The dynamic adjustment and labeling of poverty alleviation targets mainly completes poverty alleviation of poor households, withdrawal of poor villages, natural increase and natural decrease of family members of poor households (including poverty-stricken households)." According to the beginning of the year, the collection, updating and entry of information on poverty alleviation targets are mainly the collection and entry of basic information of family members of newly-added poor households, the updating of basic information of poor households (including poverty-stricken households) and poverty-stricken villages (including exit villages), and the verification, collection and entry of information on poverty-stricken households (including poverty-stricken households over the years).

It is necessary not only to adjust in time, but also to ensure accuracy. Data quality is the lifeline of establishing a card, which not only affects the analysis, judgment and macro-decision of the situation of poverty alleviation, but also affects the quality of poverty alleviation.

According to the relevant person in charge of the Provincial Bureau of Poverty Alleviation and Development, next year, the state will organize a census of all poverty-stricken counties, and the basic basis of the census is to file data, so it is extremely urgent to completely solve the data quality problem.

The meeting proposed that problems such as inaccuracy and inaccuracy found in major investigations should be actively rectified and revised in the national system; Print the basic information of poor households and the comparison table of assistance measures through the information system, carry out information collection at home, and verify and approve the data of the filing card; If it needs to be revised after verification and approval, it should be improved in the information system.

"The directors of poverty alleviation offices in cities, counties and cities should take the verification and approval (dynamic adjustment) of poverty alleviation data as the’ first priority’ in their daily work." At the beginning of the year, it was emphasized that when talking about the problems existing in poverty alleviation, we should use the results of "big investigation" in a unified way and resolutely put an end to the phenomenon of "one set of data for one department". "All counties and cities should pay attention to data quality and make the data consistent and logical." (Reporter   Houchong)

microblog comment

The "key year" should be strictly tested.

2019 is a very crucial year. This year’s work has been done, and next year’s poverty alleviation will have a more solid foundation.

How to ensure that this year’s work is in place? Assessment is an important link.

Is the "two guarantees and three guarantees" in place? What is the effect of industrial development? How is the assistance work going? Have poor households, poor villages and poor counties reached the standard of poverty alleviation? Is poverty exit in line with the procedure? This series of question marks need to be straightened in the assessment.

Looking back on the assessment of poverty alleviation in our province in the past two years, the careful work of investigators is impressive. Some investigators go straight to the kitchen after entering the house to see if there is safe drinking water; Some repeatedly check the data in the poverty alleviation manual; If the poor people are not at home, the investigators will try their best to contact each other for telephone verification.

It can be said that the more we get rid of poverty, the more we face "hard bones", and we need to strictly assess and evaluate the work, so as to really "feel the pulse" for getting rid of poverty. Only in this way can we have a bottom in our hearts and ensure that Sichuan and the whole country will build a well-off society in an all-round way at the end of next year. (Luan xiaojing)

　　CCTV News:What new changes have taken place in vegetable prices since May?

　　In Beijing Xinfadi Market, merchant Jin Hao told reporters that since May, with the centralized harvest of vegetables in many places across the country, the price of vegetables in the Beijing market has dropped significantly.

　　According to merchants, recently, many vegetables have been converted from greenhouse to open field production, and the production cost has been further reduced, which has promoted the decline of vegetable prices.

　　Statistics show that the weighted average price of vegetables in Beijing Xinfadi Market in May was 1.06 yuan per catty, down 10% from April and 7.8% from the same period last year. Nationally, in May, the national average wholesale price of 28 kinds of vegetables monitored by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs was 1.95 yuan per catty, down 12% from the previous month and 5.1% from the same period last year. In terms of varieties, the prices of 22 kinds of vegetables decreased month-on-month, among which Chinese cabbage, young garlic and green pepper decreased by more than 20% month-on-month. From the weekly price, they decreased for 14 consecutive weeks.

　　Original title: Influenza enters the high-risk season, and experts remind patients with symptoms to take antiviral treatment as soon as possible. No new strains of respiratory infectious diseases have been found in this city.

　　The city has entered the flu season, slightly later than in previous years. On December 24th, Li Dong, chief physician of the Department of Infectious Diseases, Beijing You ‘an Hospital, introduced that the main prevalent strain at present is influenza A (H1N1), and most people with normal immune function can heal themselves. At present, no "new strains" of respiratory infectious diseases have been found. He reminded the public to pay attention to protection, vaccinate in time, and patients with symptoms should receive antiviral treatment as soon as possible.

　　Old people and children are high-risk groups.

　　November to March is the high season of influenza in northern China. The high incidence period in 2024 came late, and it began to gradually enter the popular season in December. The monitoring results show that the main strain of this epidemic is influenza A (H1N1).

　　Li Dong once said that after the onset of influenza, respiratory symptoms such as fever, sore throat and cough often occur, as well as systemic symptoms such as headache and body aches. "Although the symptoms are more serious than other respiratory infections, influenza is a self-limiting disease. Most people with normal immune function can heal themselves, and the course of disease is generally 5 to 7 days."

　　The elderly, infants, pregnant women, patients with basic diseases, obese people and other people with low immunity are high-risk people who are seriously ill after being infected with influenza virus. Li Dong once said: "Vulnerable people are more likely to cause pneumonia or related complications after infection, which may also cause fluctuations in the original basic diseases and increase the possibility of hospitalization." Early antiviral treatment can shorten the course of disease.

　　Li Dong once said that antiviral drugs used to treat influenza have the best effect within 48 hours after symptoms appear. Using antiviral drugs as early as possible can shorten the course of disease and reduce the risk of serious illness and infection to people around. It is suggested that people who have been exposed to flu-like symptoms and those with severe high risk should be treated with antiviral therapy as soon as possible, and early detection, diagnosis and treatment should be carried out.

　　Li Dong once reminded that oseltamivir can be used for prevention after unprotected close contact with influenza cases. Citizens can also keep antipyretic and analgesic drugs at home. But don’t repeat the medication. Be sure to read the instructions carefully and follow the doctor’s advice when taking medicine. Once the patient has a high fever, or symptoms such as severe cough, breathlessness, listlessness, etc., and still does not improve after 5 days of onset, complications and secondary infections may occur, so it is necessary to seek medical attention in time.

　　"Sometimes clinicians will arrange antiviral treatment while some high-risk people have symptoms and wait for the test results. Please understand the doctor’s advice and actively cooperate with the treatment." Li Dong once said that influenza vaccination or early antiviral treatment can reduce the risk of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular complications after the diagnosis of influenza in the elderly and reduce the probability of hospitalization.

　　Vulnerable people should be vaccinated every year.

　　At about 13: 00 on December 24, in the fever clinic building of You ‘an Hospital, three patients with fever were waiting for treatment. A female patient reported that she had coughed for 3 days and had fever for 1 day. According to the test results, the attending doctor suggested that she stop taking antibiotics by herself. "The test results will be available before noon tomorrow, and you can check the results on the mobile phone. If it is positive, we will inform the medical advice by phone in time. "

　　Li Dong once said that since the middle and late December, the number of influenza cases in this city has increased significantly, but it still declined compared with 2023 and the year before. At present, the patients with respiratory infectious diseases in outpatient and emergency departments are mainly influenza; Among the hospitalized patients, the patients over 60 years old are mostly influenza patients, and the patients over 60 years old are mostly rhinovirus and pneumonia patients. "The number of patients has increased, but the growth of critically ill inpatients is not obvious."

　　He called on the public to be vaccinated in time, especially the vulnerable people should be vaccinated every year, and it is also necessary for people who have been infected with the flu to be vaccinated. Li Dong once said: "New Year’s Day and Spring Festival are approaching. As people visit relatives and friends and travel more, they may be exposed to more influenza strains. Vaccination will have a protective effect."

　　Hot spot response

　　Respiratory viruses can also cause dizziness.

　　Some citizens have reported that a "new strain" with dizziness has appeared recently. Is it true?

　　Li Dong once said that no new strains of respiratory infectious diseases have been found. Individuals infected with respiratory virus have different manifestations. Dizziness, headache, fatigue and muscle soreness are all common symptoms of respiratory infectious diseases. This is a systemic symptom caused by the virus spreading to various parts with blood circulation after a large number of copies, and it is also a self-protection mechanism after the immune system recognizes the virus.

　　Protection suggestion

　　Do a good job of home isolation after catching the flu.

　　Li Dong once suggested that citizens should develop good hygiene habits such as washing hands frequently. Pay attention to cough etiquette; Wear masks scientifically, especially in high-risk places with poor air circulation and crowded people. After being infected with the flu, it is necessary to isolate at home, pay attention to opening windows and ventilation, and reduce contact with family members. When caring for patients, pay attention to keeping a distance and wearing a mask. (Sun Leqi)

Several main statistics of the results of the second national population census

(1964)

　　 (1) Total population

　　　 At 24: 00 on June 30, 1964, the national population was 723,070,269. The population of 28 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions (Tianjin was then affiliated to Hebei Province) and active servicemen was 694,581,759, including 356,517,011 men, accounting for 51.33%; There are 338,064,748 women, accounting for 48.67%. The population of Taiwan Province, Hong Kong and Macao compatriots and overseas Chinese is 28,488,510.

　　　 The population of each province, city and autonomous region is as follows: (unit: people)

　　　 Beijing 7,568,495
　　　 Hebei Province 45,687,781
　　　 Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region 12,348,638
　　　 Shanxi Province 18,015,067
　　　 Liaoning Province 26,946,200
　　　 Jilin Province 15,668,663
　　　 Heilongjiang Province 20,118,271
　　　 Shanghai 10,816,458
　　　 Jiangsu Province 44,504,608
　　　 Zhejiang Province 28,318,573
　　　 Anhui Province 31,241,657
　　　 Jiangxi Province 21,068,019
　　　 Fujian Province 16,757,223
　　　 Shandong Province 55,519,038
　　　 Guangdong Province 42,800,849
　　　 Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region 20,845,017
　　　 Hunan Province 37,182,286
　　　 Hubei Province 33,709,344
　　　 Henan Province 50,325,511
　　　 Sichuan Province 67,956,490
　　　 Yunnan Province 20,509,525
　　　 Guizhou Province 17,140,521
　　　 Xizang Autonomous Region 1,251,225
　　　 Shaanxi Province 20,766,915
　　　 Gansu Province 12,630,569
　　　 Qinghai Province 2,145,604
　　　 Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region 7,270,067

　　 (2) Population of all ethnic groups

　　　 On June 30, 1964, there were 651,296,368 Han people in 28 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions, accounting for 94.22% of the total population. The population of ethnic minorities is 39,883,909, accounting for 5.78%.

　　　 Ethnic groups with a population of more than one million are: Mongolian 1,965,766; 4,473,147 Hui people: 2,501,174 Tibetans; 3,996,311 Uighurs; 2,782,088 Miao people; 3,380,960 Yi people; 8,386,140 Zhuang people; 1,348,055 Buyi people; 1,339,569 Koreans; There are 2,695,675 Manchu people.

　　 (3) Population age

　　　 On June 30, 1964, the working-age population in China (men aged 16 to 59 and women aged 16 to 54) was 341,491,424, accounting for 49.17% of the total population.

　　　 The population under the age of 1 to 14 is 280,671,035, accounting for 40.4% of the total population. Among them: 114,287,925 school-age children aged 7 to 12; There are 135,422,127 children under 6 years old. The population over 61 is 38,171,010, accounting for 5.5% of the total population. There are 4,900 people over 100 years old (2,134 men and 2,766 women). The highest age is 150 years old, and there is one person.

　　 (4) Education level of the population

　　　 On June 30, 1964, among the population of 28 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions, there were 2,875,401 people with university education, 9,116,831 people with high school education, 32,346,788 people with junior high school education and 195,824,459 people with primary school education.

　

　　CCTV News:One and a half years after the pilot water resource tax reform in Hebei Province, from December 1, nine provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) including Beijing, Tianjin, Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Henan, Shandong, Sichuan, Ningxia and Shaanxi will also be included in the pilot water resource tax reform, and tax levers will be used to curb unreasonable water use behavior. After the reform, what will happen to the water charges in these places?

　　Nine provinces and cities, including Beijing, were included in the pilot project.

　　On November 28th, the Ministry of Finance, the State Administration of Taxation and the Ministry of Water Resources jointly issued a notice on the implementation measures for expanding the pilot reform of water resources tax. According to the deployment, on the basis of the pilot water resource tax reform in Hebei last year, starting from December 1, 2017, the pilot water resource tax collection and management will be carried out in 9 provinces including Beijing, Tianjin, Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Shandong, Henan, Sichuan, Shaanxi and Ningxia; At the same time, the fee for raw water resources was stopped.

　　Water resource tax is not a new tax in China, but a tax item under the resource tax with a history of more than 30 years. The plan makes it clear that all units and individuals who directly use surface water and groundwater should pay water resource tax, except for emergency water intake such as agricultural drought relief and small amount of water intake for family life.

　　Overall principle: tax and fee translation

　　Do not increase the burden on residents and general industrial and commercial enterprises.

　　The change from "water resource fee" to "water resource tax", although it is a word difference, can contain many changes. The collection department has changed from the water conservancy department to the tax department, and it has become more mandatory after becoming a "tax". Will the water fee change?

　　During the pilot period, the specific applicable tax amount shall be levied according to the standard of raw water resource fee, and in accordance with the principle of shifting taxes and fees, so as not to increase the normal production and living water burden of general industrial and commercial enterprises and urban and rural residents.

　　At present, the water fee paid by ordinary people is "comprehensive water price", which consists of three parts: basic water price, water resource fee and sewage treatment fee. Some of the water resources fees in the nine areas expanded by this tax reform are collected outside the basic water price (such as Beijing) and some are included in the basic water price. After the fee is changed to tax, the water company pays the tax, and residents do not have to declare and pay the tax. Compared with the collection standard of raw water resource fee, the tax standard of residents and general industrial and commercial enterprises has not changed, that is to say, no matter what form is reflected in the water bill, it will not affect the comprehensive water price.

　　Optimize water use structure

　　Three improvements and six reductions and exemptions

　　This water resource tax reform is to play the role of tax adjustment, by setting differential tax, strengthening collection and management according to law, restraining groundwater overexploitation and unreasonable water demand, and adjusting and optimizing water use structure.

　　Among them, there are three improvements:

　　Determine the tax from a high level for the use of groundwater and strictly control the over-exploitation of groundwater.

　　For special industries to take water, the tax amount shall be determined from a high level.

　　For over-planned (quota) water intake, the tax amount shall be determined from the high level.

　　Judging from the pilot situation, Li Jiegang, deputy director of the Finance Department of Hebei Province, introduced that in 2016, more than 100 urban public water supply enterprises in Hebei Province changed from pumping groundwater to using surface water, and the groundwater intake in the province decreased by 6.6% compared with the previous year.

　　In addition, the water burden of enterprises in special industries such as golf, bathing and car washing, which are located in over-exploited areas and use more groundwater, has indeed increased, but through this forced way, enterprises have adopted water-saving measures one after another, and the water-saving effect is remarkable. Some enterprises in Hebei said that although the unit water price has increased, the water consumption has been reduced by saving water, and the overall burden has decreased instead of increasing.

　　In order to support agricultural production, the water used for agricultural production within the prescribed limits is exempt from tax;

　　In order to encourage the recycling of water resources, it is tax-free to take reclaimed water from sewage treatment;

　　In order to support national defense construction, the military and armed police forces are exempted from taking water by means other than accessing the urban public water supply network;

　　Considering that pumped storage power generation does not consume and pollute water resources, it is tax-free to take water for pumped storage power generation;

　　Considering that the special production process does not consume water resources, it is tax-free to re-inject the oil production drainage after separation and purification in the closed pipeline;

　　Other circumstances under which the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation stipulate tax exemption or reduction.

　　Reform will be pushed to the whole country.

　　There is a big gap in tax standards in different places.

　　Specifically, the nine pilot areas will formulate detailed rules according to the general implementation measures and local conditions. Due to the diversity of water resources endowments in different places, the difference between the tax standards of water resources tax in different places in the same industry is as high as 20 times. For example, Beijing and Tianjin are economically developed and seriously short of water, and the current water resources fee collection standard is relatively high. After the taxes and fees are translated, the minimum average tax payment is also relatively high.

　　According to different places and different industries, different tax rates are adopted, so as to achieve the purpose of resource conservation and promote the full and effective utilization of water resources through the leverage of resource tax.

　　According to the Ministry of Finance, the next step will be to summarize and evaluate the implementation of the pilot project in a timely manner, fully consider the differences between regions, further improve the water resource tax system, and take the opportunity to comprehensively push forward the water resource tax reform across the country when conditions are ripe. (This article comes from: CCTV news client)

　　In December 1941, Japan attacked Pearl Harbor and the Pacific War broke out. Since then, the Japanese divided forces to attack all parts of Southeast Asia, and the Yunnan-Vietnam Railway and Hong Kong Passage, two major transportation lines connecting China and the outside world, were cut off one after another. Western aid materials to China could only be delivered to Yangon, Myanmar, and then to Kunming via the Yunnan-Myanmar Highway. "If the Japanese invaders invade Myanmar, the soldiers and civilians behind us will be trapped in the isolated city and sit still."

　　In December 1941, the vanguard troops of the 15th Army of the Japanese invaders invaded southern Myanmar, pushing Yangon. China, Britain and the United States held a joint military meeting in Chongqing that month, and decided that China would "send troops to Myanmar in a few days to fight a decisive battle with the Japanese aggressors".

　　One hundred thousand troops marched south.

　　For Chinese, which is in the arduous period of Anti-Japanese War, ensuring the security of Myanmar is directly related to the safety of the rear area of the Anti-Japanese War. But for Britain, Myanmar is at best a peripheral barrier of India. Although the British who colonized Myanmar have taken care of their own affairs, they have not forgotten to plan their own "career"-what if China’s army beat the Japanese away in Myanmar and persisted? In this way, the Chinese Expeditionary Force’s operation in Myanmar was delayed by the British, and it lost its excellent fighter plane to "strike it halfway" while the Japanese army was unstable in Myanmar. American President Roosevelt was determined to convince the British, because he knew that only China persisted in the war of resistance in Asia could Britain and the United States concentrate on dealing with Nazi Germany in Europe. At the end of 1941, the Allied Forces decided to merge the war zones of Myanmar, Thailand, Viet Nam and China into the China-Myanmar-India war zone. In order to coordinate the relationship between the British and Chinese armies, Roosevelt also sent General Stilwell as the chief of staff of the theater.

　　While Roosevelt was busy threading a needle between China and Britain, the Japanese were not idle. On December 23, 1941, the Japanese army began a full-scale invasion of Myanmar. In January of the following year, the British garrison collapsed and Yangon fell on March 8. However, the Japanese did not expect that at this time, the 100,000 troops of the 5 th, 6 th and 66 th armies of the Chinese Expeditionary Force were marching into Myanmar. China National Government took out 9 of all 15 mechanized divisions to fight in Myanmar, which shows that it attaches great importance to this campaign.

　　In March, 1942, Dai Anlan led the 200th Division to leap thousands of miles and arrived in Tonggu, an important town in southern Myanmar.

　　Tonggu is located 260 kilometers north of Yangon, which is at the crossroads of land and water. When the 200th Division arrived here, the first thing they saw was not the Japanese army, but a large number of British troops defeated from Yangon. These British troops were really frightened by the Japanese, and many of them, together with the ancient capital, fled to Mandalay in the north, leaving a large number of abandoned weapons on both sides of the road. It was here that the Chinese Expeditionary Force fought the first fierce battle with the Japanese aggressors since they entered Myanmar. From March 19th, the 200th Division, which was alone, and the 55th Division of the Japanese Army in the north were killed in utter darkness. On the 24th, more than 100 Japanese death squads touched the most cup position, and the platoon leader Ma Licheng was killed by six bullets. On the 26th, the Wudun position was lost twice, and the 3rd Battalion of the 597th Regiment repeatedly fought with the Japanese army, all of them died heroically … Although the Japanese army dispatched more than 100 sorties every day to bombard the ancient city, the Tonggu defense line was still not broken. However, 11 days later, the Japanese army tore open the defense line of the 200 th Division. The reason is not that Hironaka Takeuchi, the head of the 55th Division, has made any amazing move, but that their reinforcements, the 56th Division, suddenly appeared. On the evening of the 30th, under the cover of the new 22nd Division, the 200th Division fought its way out and successfully broke through. In the end, the Great War with Ancient China ended with the active withdrawal of China troops.

　　In April, 1942, the Chinese Expeditionary Force set out for a decisive battle with the Japanese main force in the Pingmanna area of central Myanmar. The war is just around the corner, but the British on the west side of the front line have lost their chains again. On 16th, the 33rd Division of the Japanese army quickly crossed the three lines of defense of the British army and surrounded nearly 10,000 British troops in yenangyaung. On the evening of 17th, at the moment when the British commander began to pray to God, a miracle really appeared-an China army suddenly appeared, and a United wing of the Japanese aggressors was destroyed, which opened a retreat channel for the trapped British army. This unit is the new 38 th Division of the 66 th Army of the Chinese Expeditionary Force. To thank China’s army for its rescue, the Queen of England awarded the "Commander of the Empire" to General Sun Liren, the commander of the new 38th Division. Although the victory of the battle of Ren ‘an Qiang can’t be called "brilliant", it was the first victory of the Chinese expeditionary force after it entered Myanmar, which dealt a severe blow to the arrogance of the Japanese aggressors.

　　Poor cooperation leads to a thousand miles of failure.

　　Due to the British army’s flight on the West Road and the defeat of the Chinese Expeditionary Force on the East Road, the plan of Pingmanna Battle fell through. At that time, however, the strength of the allied forces in Myanmar was still stronger than that of the Japanese army. Based on Mandalay, an important town in central Myanmar, they planned to concentrate the 5th, 6th and 66th armies of China and five British divisions, with a total of 250,000 troops to fight the Japanese aggressors. However, the British once again abandoned his China allies. On April 20th, 1942, the British and Burmese troops on the front line in Mandalay once again began to retreat without informing the friendly forces in China. The treacherous British completely shook the last confidence of China’s army, and the expeditionary force was forced to change the battle plan of Mandalay to "defense in depth" to keep the enemy out of the country and focus on defense in Lashio.

　　腊戍是滇缅公路的门户和远征军回国的通道。1942年4月28日，由日本本州造船工厂工人组成的第56师团奔袭1500公里绕到了盟军防御空虚的后方，对腊戍发起了猛攻，当天腊戍失守。此时中国远征军被三面包围，留给他们的出路只有撤退。然而，日军第56师团并没有停止进攻。4月30日，该师团分兵两路，一路扑向缅甸密支那，以切断中国远征军的退路，另一路沿滇缅公路向中国境内推进。一周后，密支那被攻占，中国远征军回国的最后一条通道被掐断了。

　　此刻，摆在远征军面前的只有两个选择——要么往北杀回祖国，要么往西退入印度。以师长孙立人为首的新38师果断撤往印度，实力得到较好保存。而远征军指挥官杜聿明则坚持把部队带回祖国，其心情亦可以理解——回想当初远征军是以消灭日军为目的开赴缅甸的，而今不仅没能歼灭日寇，还被追得狼狈不堪，要是连所剩部队都没带回国内，他还有什么脸面去见江东父老？于是，杜聿明带领主力大部队向北进发。1942年5月10日，当他们来到缅北境内的野人山附近时，侦察部队传来消息：日军正张网以待。杜聿明决定扔下重武器，率部队一头扎进野人山，而这个决定竟成为生还远征军军人心中永恒的噩梦！

　　After the main force of the expeditionary force fled into Savage Mountain, the 200th division, which served as a defender, was divided by the enemy. Dai Anlan was fearless in the face of crisis and decisively commanded the troops to break through. Unfortunately, he was seriously injured in the fierce battle and died heroically on May 26, 1942, at the age of 38. Like the 200th Division, other troops of the Chinese Expeditionary Force who withdrew from the north also paid a heavy price in the savage mountain. The unpredictable climate, poisonous snakes and beasts, plagues and hungry teams went hand in hand, and this black jungle swallowed tens of thousands of expeditionary officers and men. According to the figures released by the allied forces after the war, the number of Chinese expeditionary forces entering Myanmar for the first time was 100,000, with a total of more than 61,000 casualties, of which nearly 50,000 people died or disappeared during the retreat.

　　远征军在野人山苦苦挣扎的同时，日军攻入滇西。从1942年5月2日开始，日寇相继攻陷畹町、遮放、腾冲等地，所幸惠通桥守军及时炸毁了这座连接天险怒江两岸的唯一通道，日军前进的铁蹄才被迫停止。不久前热播的电视剧《我的团长我的团》中龙文章带领大伙在南天门抵挡日军，讲述的应该就是这段历史。之后，中国守军和日本侵略者在怒江两岸对峙了1年多。剧中炮灰团在祭旗坡上的那段“安逸”日子，也正源自于此。

　　重整旗鼓痛击日寇

　　1942年5月2日，史迪威在给美国总部的一份急电中，首次提到在印度建立基地训练中国军队和反攻缅甸的计划。随后，中国国民政府将退到印度的新22师、新38师残部整编为X部队,将撤退到云南的远征军与新增派的部队整编为Y部队。

　　1943年，为提高部队战斗力，中国的昆明、大理和印度的兰姆伽等地分别设立了干部训练团和训练学校，对官兵进行兵器、射击、战术等训练，并配备盟军提供的新式装备。

　　1943年10月20日，在中国远征军曾经的伤心地——野人山，孙立人率领的新38师对素有“丛林作战之王”之称的日军第18师团发起攻击。上午11时，新38师搜索连在行进途中与日军的一个大队遭遇，双方几乎同时向对方开火。从前，日军一个营的战斗力相当于或超过中国军队一个师。所以，此次战斗一开始，日军根本没把中国士兵放在眼里，立即发起冲锋。他们做梦也没想到，此时的中国军队已今非昔比：搜索连配有迫击炮12门，反坦克炮3门，轻重机枪25挺，300余名士兵人手一支美制“汤姆逊”冲锋枪。战斗一打响，手持“三八大盖”的日本人便被密集的子弹打得血肉横飞。

　　接下来，X部队势如破竹，连克欣贝延、达邦加、孟拱、密支那等战略要地。“孙立人”这个名字更是让日寇闻风丧胆。值得一提的是，曾有名军官请示孙立人如何处理一个被擒的日本兵，孙立人大喝：“你去审审，只要到过中国的一概枪毙，以后都照此办理。”

　　与X部队相呼应，1944年5月中旬，中国远征军Y部队近20万人也渡过怒江向日军据点发起雷霆般的攻势。《我的团长我的团》结尾描写的攻击南天门战斗，应该是取自Y部队发起的松山大反攻。和剧情相比，真实的战斗更加惨烈——

　　One morning in July, an expeditionary force commander rushed to the front to fight the enemy. Lao Cui, the cookhouse squad, took out the most exquisite craftsmanship and prepared to greet the brothers with a delicious meal. After the meal was ready, Lao Cui waited from noon to evening, and finally there was good news from the front. He shouted excitedly, "What are you waiting for? Go! " After that, he led the cooking soldiers to pick up the food and send it to the front line. The Songshan Mountain in the sunset is a river of blood. The cookhouse squad turned several hills and didn’t meet a brother. Suddenly, someone exclaimed, "Brothers are here!" Old Cui hurried over, but tears streamed down. I saw that the brothers were bloody one by one, and lying with them were double the dead bodies of the Japanese army. Counting carefully, all 141 officers and men of the company died … The kitchen soldiers cried into tears one by one. Lao Cui wiped a tear and cried, "We can’t let the brothers be starved to death. Even if we feed them, we have to feed them and send them on their way!"

　　In the process of the Expeditionary Force’s counterattack against western Yunnan and northern Myanmar, there are many tearful stories like this. It is this indomitable spirit that enabled the Chinese Expeditionary Force to conquer several cities and kill tens of thousands of enemies, and won the counter-offensive operations in western Yunnan and northern Myanmar. It is also this kind of loyalty that casts the unyielding soul of the Chinese nation! History will not forget, and we should not forget this group of magnificent China soldiers on the battlefield in Yunnan and Burma more than 60 years ago!

Editor: Li Yongchao

Since 2012, the film "Sorry for Thailand" directed by Zhao Wei and directed by Xú Zhēng has become "explosive" one after another, and acting with excellence has become a very remarkable phenomenon in the China film market in recent years. In the past year, there were more than a dozen works directed by actors. Although the proportion of them was not high compared with the annual output of more than 400 domestic films, they were a batch of works with their own flow and attention.

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Debuts generally have a low box office reputation.

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Last year, some directors who were transformed from actors handed in the second examination paper, and more were the first directors. The former includes Jason Wu, Alec Su, Han Han and Dapeng; The latter are from Wang Baoqiang, Huang Lei, Liming, Wang Xiaokun, Cai Kangyong, Jerry Lee, Gao Xiaopan and Wu Junru.

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Regardless of word of mouth or box office, the former wins the latter. The highest box office was Wolf Warriors 2 (5.68 billion yuan), followed by Braving the Wind and Waves, with 1.049 billion yuan. The Dedication of Suspect X is not as good as the first two films at the box office, but it is also a qualified commercial film. Hu Jianli, editor-in-chief of the film and television weathervane, believes that this shows that Alec Su has become a mature commercial film director with stable level through experience.

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"Grab the Red" directed by Dawn (16.9 million yuan) and "Brother, stop it!" directed by Gao Xiaopan! "(12.09 million yuan) is at the bottom of the box office and the score is 3.3 and 3.1 respectively. Among other films, Wang Baoqiang’s "Make a Big Scene in Tianzhu" won 758 million yuan at the box office, but it mainly relied on the star effect and the Spring Festival schedule. In addition, "Hunting in the Sky" and "The Demon Rinrin" also exceeded 300 million yuan each, but no matter whether the box office is good or bad, all the directors’ first films failed in word of mouth, and the douban scores were mostly between 3 and 5. According to Hu Jianli’s analysis, when an actor is a director across the border, the works produced actually have certain commonalities. For example, the actors’ performances and lines are the easiest to shine, and the overall grasp of the film, especially the structure and connotation of the film, needs to be tempered.

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Tan Fei, an investor in film and television, believes that compared with previous years, the threshold for actors to make a blockbuster and successfully transform with the director’s debut has become higher and higher, because "the requirements of the audience are getting higher and higher. Although you are famous as an actor, if the director’s work is not good, the audience will not buy it".

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Cross-border directorship becomes "addiction"

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Over the past few years, actors’ campaigns as directors in the film market have not all been successful. Only a few people have truly transformed smoothly, and more people’s works have been put into the market, which soon became cannon fodder.

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The film critic Sai Ren said, in fact, no matter in the world film industry or in China film industry, it is an uninterrupted tradition to play well and guide. Moreover, in all kinds of films, the success rate of actors transforming into directors is much higher than others. He casually cited a lot of examples, such as Wu Tianming, Zhang Yimou, Li Hsing, Hou Xiaoxian, Li Hanxiang, Zhang Aijia, etc. "So I don’t agree that many actors have lowered the threshold of directing. How do you know that people can’t direct good films?"

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Indeed, the transformation of actors into directors has many inherent advantages. Hu Jianli analyzed that stars have popularity and influence, which is not only easy to attract investment when preparing movies, but also has a fan consumption base at the box office, which makes it easy to succeed in the market with half the effort. Cui Ting, a film critic, believes that there is a lot of hot money in the China film market, and many investors have money and no projects. "As long as actors get along well in the industry, they are not only investments, but also scripts and teams. And many actors know the audience better. "

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So, why are some actors’ works not recognized? Fang Li, a famous producer, believes that the key factor is the motivation of filming. "Some actors have stayed in this circle for a long time, have the impulse to express and have their own ideas; There is another one, which is trapped by capital. Isn’t IP particularly popular in recent years? The name of the star can also be regarded as an IP. It is irresponsible to the audience to rush into the horse and circle money. " He recalled that when he helped Han Han’s directorial debut as a producer, he took a fancy to Han Han’s "no hurry" and "impulsiveness". "He first came to talk to me in 2011 and said that he had the idea of becoming a director. He had already made several short films with his photography partner Liao, but he didn’t start making movies until 2014."

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A new wave of cross-border works is on the road.

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I haven’t had time to recover from last year’s cross-border works, and recently several works directed by actors are about to be released. For example, Zhang Xinyi’s romantic film, which is about to meet the audience, is directed and acted by herself. It is said that for this directorial debut, she spent nearly two years, during which almost all other work was put off.

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Just at the end of December, another batch of cross-border films were also killed. On the evening of December 23rd, Rene Liu issued a document in Weibo, announcing that his directorial debut was finished. The film, starring Zhou Dongyu and Jing Bo Ran, tells a love story similar to a song and will meet the audience this year. On December 24th last year, comedian Xiao Shenyang also announced that his first film as a director was finished. The film was prepared for nearly two years and shot for more than three months, with Taiwan Province actress Vivian Sung as the No.1.

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In addition to these finished works, some have been started or are being prepared. For example, the love movie "Writing Poems for You", directed and performed by singer Wu Kequn, recently got the news that it was turned on in Guangzhou. The title of the movie comes from a song he once sang. The comedy directed by Song Xiaobao also announced that it will be launched after the Spring Festival. In addition, Chinese film versions in Tony Leung Ka Fai, Bo Huang and Wallace Chung are also being filmed.

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Avoiding cannon fodder requires more precipitation.

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So many works on the road, how to avoid becoming cannon fodder?

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Hong Kong director Chen Kexin once said that among many actors, he is very optimistic about Bo Huang as a director, because it is actually easier for a good actor to be a director. Bo Huang "not only has excellent analytical skills, but also has rich studio experience". The contestants also mentioned that good actors, especially drama actors, tend to be good directors. "This is because they have to take care of many things when performing, such as the reaction of the actors in the play, such as the audience. This is actually a kind of director thinking training. Nowadays, many film and television actors can’t even take care of themselves, let alone more complicated director thinking. "

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Tan Fei said that it is actually a good thing for many actors to transform into directors. "It shows that our industry is more open and inclusive, but the bad side is that many people may be impetuous." He said that the director is a miscellaneous person, who needs to reserve a lot of knowledge and practical ability and learn more. "A film will take at least two or three years to make, and actors must be prepared to give up many things, such as many opportunities to make money. The job of directing must not be false."

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"No matter what you do, you will have a failed experience. Movies need to be precipitated. Few directors are particularly good when they come up with several films. If you really want to be a director, you have to calm down and shoot for ten years." In Cui Ting’s view, a really good director should shoot all kinds of films. "Now these actors are transforming into directors, and the types of films they shoot are too single, not comedies or romantic films. They should try different types."

According to the Shandong Food and Drug Administration, for more than five years, Pangmou and her daughter bought 25 kinds of vaccines for human use, such as influenza and hepatitis B, at low prices from salesmen or vaccine dealers of pharmaceutical companies, and sold them to 24 provinces and cities at a higher price without strict cold chain storage and transportation, valued at 570 million yuan. On the evening of March 19, 2016, Shandong Food and Drug Administration announced that it had sorted out 107 online clues to provide vaccines and biological products to Pang and others, and 193 offline clues to purchase vaccines and biological products from Pang and others, involving 24 provinces and cities across the country.

Spring is coming, the temperature is rising, and the hand, foot and mouth disease is about to enter the high incidence season, so the risk of cluster epidemic in crowded places such as schools and kindergartens is increasing. China CDC reminds parents and teachers to pay more attention to the symptoms of children’s hands, feet, mouth and other parts, and see a doctor in time if they find abnormalities. How to prevent hand, foot and mouth disease? Let’s watch it with Xiaobian

Hand, foot and mouth disease season is coming.

How should we prevent it?

1. What is hand, foot and mouth disease?

Hand-foot-mouth disease (HFMD) is a common acute infectious disease in children aged 5 and under caused by various enteroviruses. It can occur all year round, with the peak in spring and summer from April to July and the peak in autumn from September to November. The main pathogenic serotypes include Coxsackievirus A groups 4 ~ 7, 9, 10 and 16 (CVA4 ~ 7, 9, 10 and 16) and Coxsackievirus B groups 1 ~ 3 and 5 (CVB1 ~ 3 and 5), some serotypes in echovirus and enterovirus 71 (EV-A71). In the past, EV-A71 and CVA16 were the main pathogens. At present, CVA6 has become another major common pathogen after CVA16 and EV-A71. The symptoms of hand, foot and mouth disease rash caused by CVA6 infection are different from those caused by traditional virus infection, and some patients have a wide range of skin lesions. EV-A71 is still the main pathogen causing severe hand-foot disease and death.

2. What are the symptoms of hand, foot and mouth disease?

It takes about 2-10 days from infection to symptoms, with an average of 3-5 days. Most of the clinical manifestations are fever, herpes in oral mucosa, maculopapules and herpes on hands, feet and buttocks, which may be accompanied by symptoms such as cough, runny nose and loss of appetite. Children usually have mild symptoms and are self-limited, and generally have a good prognosis. They can fully recover after 7-10 days. The condition of a few critically ill children will deteriorate rapidly, with neurological complications and multiple organ failure, which can lead to death in severe cases. A small number of patients infected with CVA6 and CVA10 may have symptoms of nail loss 2-4 weeks after illness.

3. How is hand, foot and mouth disease spread?

Patients and recessive infected people are the sources of infection of hand, foot and mouth disease, and the proportion of recessive infection is large. Patients are contagious before onset, usually within 1 week after onset.

The route of transmission is diverse and easy to realize. The main mode of transmission is close contact, and infection is caused by direct contact with patients’ feces, herpes fluid, nasopharyngeal secretions and saliva, and contact with contaminated hands, towels, handkerchiefs, toothcups, toys, tableware, bottles, bedding and other items or environment. It can also spread through respiratory droplets, such as coughing and sneezing; Drinking or eating water and food contaminated by virus can also be infected.

4. How to prevent hand, foot and mouth disease?

(1) Avoid contact with children. Try not to hug, share toys, share tableware, toiletries, etc. with children to prevent cross infection.

(2) Maintain hand hygiene. Good hand hygiene is an effective measure to prevent hand, foot and mouth disease. Children should clean their hands after touching public goods, after going out to play, before eating, after going to the toilet, and after parents and caregivers go home, before processing food, after changing diapers or handling items contaminated by feces. Usually, you can wash your hands with soapy water or hand sanitizer. After contacting patients and pollutants, you should choose a chlorine-containing disinfectant with appropriate concentration to wash your hands.

(3) reduce aggregation. Crowd gathering and frequent contact are easy to spread hand, foot and mouth disease. It is suggested that children should not be taken to public places with crowded people and poor air circulation during the epidemic period of hand, foot and mouth disease.

(4) The environment is ventilated. Closed public places and rooms should be ventilated frequently to maintain air circulation.

(5) Cleaning and disinfection. Regular cleaning and disinfection of frequent contact parts, daily necessities and children’s toys; Milk utensils, tableware, etc. should be boiled and disinfected; Clothes and bedding are often dried in the sun or disinfected by ultraviolet light.

(6) vaccination. Although EV-A71 vaccine can not prevent other enterovirus infections, it can effectively prevent hand, foot and mouth disease and other related diseases caused by EV-A71 infection, and reduce the occurrence of severe hand, foot and mouth disease and death. In order to play a protective role as early as possible, children are encouraged to complete the whole vaccination before the age of 12 months. Vaccination is not recommended for children over 5 years old.

Source/Guan Wei, Anhui Provincial Department of Education

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Original title: "Be alert! Highly contagious! The high season of this kind of virus is coming. "

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　　This report is compiled in accordance with the requirements of the Regulations of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Municipality on the Openness of Government Information and the Regulations of Beijing Municipality on the Openness of Government Information, and based on the annual reports of various government information disclosure agencies in Miyun District of Beijing in 2018.

　　The full text includes the key work of information and government affairs disclosure of Miyun District Government in Beijing in 2018, the release and interpretation of information in key areas, the existing shortcomings and the next key work, as well as the relevant data of government information disclosure such as active disclosure, response interpretation, disclosure upon application, administrative reconsideration, administrative litigation and reporting.

　　The statistical period of the data listed in this report is from January 1, 2018 to December 31, 2018. The electronic version of this report can be downloaded from the government information disclosure column of "Beijing Miyun" website.

　　In 2018, Miyun District thoroughly studied and implemented the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Second and Third Plenary Sessions of the 19th Central Committee, and under the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, thoroughly implemented the Opinions on Comprehensively Promoting the Openness of Government Affairs and the Implementation Rules of Opinions on Comprehensively Promoting the Openness of Government Affairs. In accordance with the requirements of "Key Points of Government Affairs Openness in Beijing in 2018" (Beijing Zhengban Fa [2018] No.19) and "Notice of the General Office of Beijing Municipal People’s Government on Promoting Government Information Openness in Some Key Areas" (Beijing Zhengban Zi [2018] No.23), we will strive to achieve new breakthroughs in the fields of information openness, government affairs openness, interpretation and response, public participation, website construction and so on around the work of two-level centers in urban areas.

　　First, the annual key work

　　(1) Strengthen organizational leadership and improve system construction.

　　Implement the "Regulations on the Openness of Government Information in People’s Republic of China (PRC)" and strictly implement the review procedures for government information disclosure. Before the disclosure of government information, it should be strictly examined according to laws and regulations, and the relationship between information disclosure and keeping state secrets should be properly handled. Strengthen the analysis and judgment on the content expression, the timing and the way of publicity, so as to avoid problems such as information release breaking faith, causing improper speculation, damaging the credibility of the government and affecting social stability. For government information involving personal privacy, in addition to disciplinary public announcements and mandatory information disclosure, it is necessary to do a good job of de-marking when making public, and protect the personal information of relevant personnel according to law.

　　On the basis of in-depth investigation and extensive solicitation of opinions, we will compile and issue the Key Points of Government Affairs Disclosure in Miyun District of Beijing in 2018 and the Notice of Beijing Miyun District People’s Government Office on Promoting Government Information Disclosure in Some Key Areas, refine the disclosure tasks, clarify the division of responsibilities, earnestly implement the government information disclosure in areas such as financial budget and final accounts, approval and implementation of major construction projects, allocation of public resources, and construction of social welfare undertakings, and disclose relevant information in a prominent position on the portal website.

　　Strengthen policy interpretation and establish a full chain management mechanism for policy interpretation. The "Implementation Plan for the Public Release and Interpretation of Policy Documents of Administrative Organs in Miyun District of Beijing" was issued, focusing on the key work of the district government in 2018, further intensifying the interpretation, and insisting on the simultaneous research, deployment and promotion of important documents, major decisions, key work and policy interpretation, and rationally guiding social expectations. Implement the interpretation of the whole chain management, and do a good job of policy briefing interpretation and expected guidance before the document is published; When the document is published, the relevant interpretation materials and documents are published on the government website and the media simultaneously; During the implementation of the document, the public opinion should be closely followed, interpreted in sections, multiple times and continuously, and doubts and doubts should be solved in time to enhance initiative, pertinence and timeliness.

　　We will promote openness in decision-making, establish a system of pre-disclosure and implementation of major decisions, and regard openness and transparency as the basic requirements of government work. For major decisions that involve the vital interests of the public and need to be widely known by the society, administrative organs at all levels announce the draft decision and decision-making basis to the public before making decisions, and listen to public opinions extensively. The time for soliciting opinions is generally not less than 5 working days. After soliciting opinions, timely disclose the adoption of opinions; Explain the reasons for not adopting the relatively concentrated opinions and suggestions. Promote the disclosure of the implementation of important policies and measures and key tasks, and fully disclose information such as implementation steps, specific measures, division of responsibilities, and work progress.

　　(2) lay a solid foundation for work and make information public.

　　First, broaden the breadth of publicity and do a good job of active publicity. In accordance with the scope of active disclosure required by the Regulations of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Municipality on the Openness of Government Information and the Regulations of Beijing Municipality on the Openness of Government Information, we should carefully sort out government information, improve the dynamic catalogue of information attribute conversion and the system of examination and approval, and operate the dynamic management mechanism of converting undisclosed information into public information and converting information into active public information according to application. As of December 31, 2018, the whole region had voluntarily disclosed 52,714 pieces of government information through the government information disclosure column of Beijing Miyun website. Among them, 9291 pieces of information were voluntarily disclosed this year, including 411 pieces of administrative duties, 265 pieces of institutional functions, 243 pieces of planning, 7647 pieces of business dynamics and 725 pieces of regulatory documents. The district government regularly transfers 972 copies of paper government information to the urban two-level government service halls, libraries, archives offices and other units; More than 2,000 copies of the Miyun District People’s Government Bulletin were compiled and distributed in four issues. The information disclosure window of the district government received 1,313 consultations this year, including 710 telephone consultations, 603 on-site consultations, 420 on-site visits and 1,630 column visits.

　　The second is to strictly administer according to law and standardize the application. In 2018, Miyun District strictly regulated the open work according to the application. Ensure that the acceptance channels and consultation telephones are unblocked; Ensure the legality of the reply time limit, the standardization of the reply form, and the standardization and pertinence of the reply content; Ensure that the relevant provisions of the Regulations on the Openness of Government Information are quoted in the reply notice, and the relief channels are clearly indicated; Ensure the completeness of the statutory contents of the Guide to the Openness of Government Information; Ensure the accuracy of the public places indicated in the Guide to the Openness of Government Information. As of December 31st, 461 applications have been accepted by public institutions in the whole region this year, including 39 by the district government and its offices, 104 by towns and streets, 180 by district departments and 138 by manubrium departments. Organized more than 50 special conferences and successfully handled many difficult and complicated applications. All units replied to the applicant within the prescribed time limit, and the satisfaction rate of the reply was 100%, which led to 3 administrative reconsideration and maintained the reply made by the administrative organ; No administrative proceedings have taken place. The contents of the application mainly focus on land requisition and demolition, project examination and approval, urban planning, financial funds, environmental protection, social security and other issues involving the vital interests of the masses. The key tasks involved in the application include the renovation of large-scale livestock farms in the forbidden areas, the renovation of shanty towns in Wanggezhuang Village of Shilibao Town, the construction of 50 village-level medical pension facilities, the collective land requisition and demolition of Miyun section of Beijing-Shenyang Passenger Dedicated Line, and the renovation of shanty towns in Liulinchi area, a new countryside in Mujiayu Town.

　　(three) around the central work, promote the openness of government affairs.

　　1. In strict accordance with the work requirements of the Notice of the General Office of Beijing Municipal People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the Key Points of Beijing’s Government Affairs Disclosure in 2018 (No.19 [2018] of Beijing Municipal Government Office) on the disclosure of government information in key areas, and in accordance with the division of labor plan determined by the Notice of the General Office of Beijing Municipal People’s Government on Promoting the Disclosure of Government Information in Several Key Areas (No.23 [2018] of Beijing Municipal Government Office), we will earnestly do a good job in financial budgeting. Fully disclose financial budget and final accounts information, and formulate measures for the disclosure of government debt information at the municipal and district levels. Combined with the actual selection of major construction projects with high social concern in the region, we should highlight the publicity of the winning bid results, the conclusion and performance of the contract, the land acquisition plan, the land acquisition compensation and resettlement plan and other information. Do a good job in the disclosure of public resources transaction announcements, qualification examination results, transaction process information, transaction information, performance information and related change information according to law, and promote the transparency of the whole process of public resources allocation. We will further promote the disclosure of information such as accurate poverty alleviation, social assistance, food safety, investigation and handling of major environmental pollution and ecological damage incidents, and pay attention to the use of technical means to realize the retrievability, verification and utilization of public information.

　　2. Explore the compilation and full implementation of the Full List of Government Affairs Openness in Miyun District. We will fully implement the basic directory system of voluntary disclosure, and explore the preparation of a full list of government affairs disclosure on the basis of the public list of key areas. Twenty towns, streets and 45 district government departments will comprehensively sort out the government information in the process of performing their duties, find out the base, and initially complete the "Full List of Government Affairs Disclosure in Miyun District", which was submitted to the general office of the municipal government on June 20. At the beginning of November, the district government office organized a work promotion meeting to deploy and implement the contents of the "Full List" to be fully disclosed. Before December 20, 65 units in the whole region realized that public information covered the whole process of government affairs, so as to be "open and open".

　　3. Strengthen the interaction between the government and the people and promote the opening of meetings. Establish and improve the system of NPC deputies, CPPCC members, experts and scholars, and citizen representatives to attend government meetings as nonvoting delegates, and enhance the transparency of decision-making. The 43rd executive meeting of the district government selected the topic of "Planning and Allocation Plan of Life Service Industry in Miyun District submitted for approval by the District Commercial Committee", invited two representatives of citizens to attend, and put forward opinions and suggestions on this topic. The participants warmly applauded the speeches of the representatives of citizens, and Pan Linzhu, the district head, thanked them for their suggestions and suggestions. When the Office of the Director of the District Civil Affairs Bureau deliberated and allocated the issue of subsidizing the electricity consumption of urban and rural low-income families in the third quarter of 2018, it invited NPC deputies, CPPCC members and low-income residents to attend the meeting as nonvoting delegates, which also achieved good results. Other towns, streets and departments have also established relevant mechanisms to open meetings one after another.

　　4, expand public participation, to carry out government affairs open day activities. Formulate the activity plan of the government open day, and select the district government service office, the district people’s insurance bureau, the district food and drug administration, the Gulou street, the orchard street and other departments and towns and streets as pilot units to carry out the "zero distance between the government and you" government open day activity in advance. Established three activity themes: government service, comprehensive law enforcement and safety supervision, and set up six open points. Publish an announcement on the government website in advance and invite the general public to sign up. On November 30th, the Employment Hall and Social Security Hall of the District People’s Insurance Bureau took the lead in opening to the public, invited citizens’ representatives into the office hall, watched the business process, exchanged views with window business personnel, and listened to everyone’s opinions and suggestions. Gulou Street, Orchard Street, District Government Affairs Service Office and District Food and Drug Administration have also carried out government affairs opening activities one after another. Citizens walked into government affairs service centers, comprehensive law enforcement centers and food safety monitoring stations to let the people know about the government’s work all the time, and had discussions with district people’s congress representatives and citizens’ representatives, from asking the citizens to see and listen to what they said, so as to let them feel the determination and sincerity of the government to do a good job at their doorstep.

　　(4) Strengthen platform construction and promote the intensification of government websites.

　　Conscientiously implement the "Guidelines for the Development of Government Websites" and issue the "Work Plan for the Implementation of the" Guidelines for the Development of Government Websites "by the Miyun District People’s Government Office in Beijing. Strengthen the content construction of government websites, enrich information resources, and strengthen functions such as information search and service. Strictly carry out the integration process of government websites and standardize the management of government website names and domain names. Vigorously promote the intensification of government website construction, strengthen website construction and integrate information resources. The website integration of Miyun district government was completed ahead of schedule, and 51 government websites have migrated their data to the portal website of the district government, realizing "one network in the whole region". At present, the district government website does not support Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6) for the time being, and the new version of the district portal website is under construction, and will support Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6) after it is put into operation.

　　(5) Strengthen diversified training and improve the quality of the team.

　　Organized four large-scale trainings in the whole region, involving the upgrading and transformation of the open system, the preparation of the full list of government affairs disclosure, the integration and construction of government websites and the promotion of government affairs disclosure, with more than 420 participants; Carry out 4 batches of open special training according to the application, and participate in more than 50 trainings; Continue to strengthen peer-to-peer guidance, guiding more than 200 people. Through training, the awareness of leaders and staff in charge of various departments and towns and streets in administration according to law and openness of government affairs has been further enhanced, and the ability to handle applications and manage websites has been strengthened.

　　Second, information disclosure data

　　(a) take the initiative to disclose the situation

　　In 2018, the number of government information voluntarily disclosed was 18,506. 274 normative documents were voluntarily disclosed: 739 normative documents were issued. Number of open government information in key areas. Among them, the number of financial budget final accounts, "three public funds" and administrative funds information is 343; Take the initiative to disclose the construction plan of affordable housing project, the start and completion of the project, the distribution and withdrawal of affordable housing and other information 140; Take the initiative to disclose information such as food safety standards, food production and operation licenses, special inspections and rectification, etc. 54; The number of information such as environmental verification and approval, environmental status bulletin and major environmental emergencies is voluntarily disclosed; The number of information such as illegal bidding activities and their handling, the holding or leading position of state-owned funds, and the projects that should be tendered according to law 165; The number of government initiatives, disposal progress, risk early warning, preventive measures and other information about production safety accidents; Take the initiative to disclose information such as approval of agricultural land conversion to construction land, approval of collective land expropriation, announcement of land expropriation, announcement of compensation and resettlement for land expropriation, and settlement of collective land expropriation. The number of information such as the items, prices, basis, implementation time and scope of government-guided prices, government pricing and adjustment of charging standards; The number of information such as warning information and good information in the enterprise credit information system of this Municipality is 0; The number of information such as the audit results of government departments’ budget implementation is voluntarily disclosed 20; The number of information on the supervision and management of public enterprises and institutions closely related to the interests of the people by administrative organs is voluntarily disclosed;Voluntary disclosure of other information and other information decided by the Municipal People’s Government.

　　The disclosure of government information through different channels and ways, including the number of government information published in the government gazette 68; The number of government information published on government websites (including public columns) is 15492; The number of open government information in government affairs Weibo 7; The number of government information disclosed by government WeChat is 2229; Number of other ways to disclose government information 579.

　　(B) Response to concerns and policy interpretation

　　Number of hot spots responding to public concern 20. Including, the total number of times to participate in or hold press conferences 7 (the number of times the main responsible comrades participated in press conferences 3). The number of online interviews on the government website is 0 (the number of online interviews attended by leading comrades on the government website is 0). Number of policy interpretation manuscripts published 114; The number of Weibo WeChat response events is 0; Number of other response events 20.

　　(three) according to the application for disclosure.

　　1. Application status

　　The total number of applications in the whole region is 323 (excluding manubrium departments), including 219 in the district government departments and 104 in the towns and streets. Among the application methods, 185 applications were made in person, accounting for 55% of the total; 0 applications were made by fax, accounting for 0% of the total; 40 applications were submitted through the Internet, accounting for 3% of the total; 176 applications were made by letter, accounting for 42% of the total. (Because the same application can be filed in multiple ways, the sum of classified applications is greater than the total number of applications. )

　　2. Response

　　There were 323 applications in the whole region (excluding manubrium Department), 259 were answered on schedule and 32 were postponed.

　　Of the 323 applications that have been answered:

　　75 items "belong to the scope of voluntary disclosure", accounting for 24% of the total;

　　118 "consent to disclosure", accounting for 42% of the total;

　　24 "agreed to partial disclosure", accounting for 9% of the total;

　　24 items of "disapproval of disclosure": among them, 0 items involved in state secrets; Involving 2 business secrets; 0 items involving personal privacy; Endanger national security, public safety, economic security and social stability 0; 19 items of government information not referred to in the Regulations; 8 other circumstances stipulated by laws and regulations. (Because the same application involves more than two kinds of "disapproval" disclosure situations, the sum of classification is greater than the total. )

　　24 items "not disclosed by this administrative organ", accounting for 8% of the total;

　　120 "application information does not exist", accounting for 44% of the total;

　　"Inform to make changes and supplements" 5 items, accounting for 2% of the total;

　　There are 11 cases of "informing through other channels", accounting for 4% of the total.

　　3 according to the application of public government information charges.

　　In accordance with the requirements of the Notice of the Municipal Finance Bureau and the Municipal Development and Reform Commission on Cleaning up and Regulating a Batch of Relevant Policies for Administrative Charges (Jing Cai Zong [2017] No.569), since April 1, 2017, the city has stopped charging fees for the disclosure of government information upon application. From January 1, 2018 to December 31, 2018, our district did not charge for the disclosure of government information upon application.

　　(four) administrative reconsideration, litigation and reporting.

　　1. Administrative reconsideration

　　Three administrative reconsideration cases caused by the disclosure of government information by administrative organs in the whole region all maintained the government information disclosure reply made by administrative organs.

　　2. Administrative litigation

　　There are no administrative litigation cases caused by the disclosure of government information in all administrative organs in the region.

　　Step 3 report

　　The district government information disclosure office received two reports related to government information disclosure, which were verified to be inaccurate.

　　(5) Institution building and security training.

　　The number of specialized institutions for information disclosure in the local government is 65, and the number of access points for government information disclosure is 66; 66 staff engaged in government information disclosure, including 3 full-time staff; Number of part-time employees 63; The special fund for government information disclosure is 300,000 yuan; The number of government information disclosure work conferences or special conferences held in the whole region is 98; Number of training courses held 59; The number of people trained is 1678.

　　Third, the existing shortcomings

　　Looking back on the work of the whole year, great progress has been made, but according to the new situation and new tasks, combined with the reality of Miyun, there are still some shortcomings in the information and government affairs disclosure work of our district government.

　　First, there is still a gap between the overall promotion of government affairs openness and the concerns and needs of society and the people. According to the work objective of the Implementation Opinions of the General Office of the Beijing Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China and the General Office of the Beijing Municipal People’s Government, there is still a lot of work to be done in our district. Deepening the content of government affairs disclosure, strengthening the voice of the government, expanding public participation, institutionalization, standardization and information construction of government affairs disclosure need to be continuously promoted, and there is still a certain distance from realizing the realization of public content covering the whole process of power operation and government services.

　　Second, there is still a gap between the requirements of open work according to application and administration according to law and the needs of the public. The People’s Republic of China (PRC) Municipal Government Information Disclosure Ordinance is being revised, and the newly revised Ordinance will make up for many shortcomings of the current Ordinance. However, many difficulties in application-based work will persist for a long time. How to fully implement the revised Ordinance, continuously improve the mechanism of application-based disclosure, improve the quality of the disclosure team, and reduce administrative reconsideration and administrative litigation caused by information disclosure needs further research and exploration.

　　Fourth, the next step

　　In-depth study and implementation of the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, guided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, and in accordance with the requirements of building a government ruled by law, an innovative government, a clean government and a service-oriented government, we will comprehensively promote the information and government affairs disclosure work of our district government.

　　(a) to further standardize the disclosure according to the application and improve the level of administration according to law. Continue to strengthen education and training, enhance the understanding of application-based work at all levels, and further standardize the three links of public acceptance, handling and reply according to applications. Strengthen administration according to law, invest more efforts to deal with the difficult problems of application, minimize the occurrence of administrative reconsideration and litigation cases, and avoid the situation that the decision on application is revoked or even lost. At the same time, in accordance with the overall deployment of the Municipal Affairs Service Bureau, make preparations for the implementation of the revised Regulations.

　　(two) to realize the intensive construction of government websites and improve the convenient and orderly service function.

　　In 2019, the 82 tasks listed in the Implementation Opinions of the General Office of the Beijing Municipal People’s Government on Implementing the Guidelines for the Development of Government Websites (Beijing Zhengban Fa [2017] No.51) will be fully and continuously implemented, and the website survey, investigation, standardized and intensive integration, docking and other work will be done well. By the end of August 2019, the integrated website of the district government will be revised and launched. As the website authority, the district government office is responsible for the overall planning, supervision and assessment, assessment and supervision and accountability of government websites. Accelerate the integration and sharing of information resources, so as to make the website opening and integration more standardized and orderly, the service function more perfect and convenient, the information data more intensive and open, the security protection more stable and reliable, and the guarantee mechanism more sound and powerful.

　　(two) to strengthen the interaction between the government and the people and public participation, and comprehensively carry out the opening of the meeting and the open day of government affairs. With the opening of the district government executive meeting as a template, the mayor’s office meeting and the director/director’s office meeting will be opened in all towns, streets and departments, gradually increasing the scope of citizens’ participation in government decision-making, increasing the interaction between the government and the people, and enhancing the credibility of the government. Expand public participation, on the basis of pilot work, carry out government affairs open day activities throughout the region, broaden the open field, innovate the open form, and make the open day an important platform for citizens to understand the government and communicate with the people.

Statistical table of government information disclosure

(2018)