Comics/He Zhaoxia

　　Changsha Evening News All-Media Reporter Shu Wen

　　Not long ago, the official announcement of Changsha Education Bureau that "starting from April 25th, Changsha Primary School will resume classes at the wrong peak" made many parents of primary school students relieved. In sharp contrast to the joy of parents of primary school students, it seems difficult for parents of kindergarten students who have started school irregularly to calm down: their children will go to primary school in the second half of the year, and now they will enter May, and they will stay at home and watch TV and play games. Will it affect the connection between young and old? The time of children in large classes in the park is shortened, and the training institutions are not yet open. How can parents help their children to make a good connection at home? The reporter interviewed many senior kindergarten directors and well-known primary school principals in Changsha to give advice to parents.

　　Stories alleviate the anxiety of young children’s connection, and parents buy textbooks to learn first.

　　Although the Ministry of Education explicitly proposed "zero starting point" enrollment, at this time last year, many parents transferred their children to a young connecting institution to learn some primary school knowledge in advance to adapt to the schedule of primary schools because they were worried that their children would lose at the starting line. However, this year, affected by the epidemic, not only the start time of kindergarten has not been clear, but also the training institutions listed in the final approval list are waiting. Undeniably, the lack of home cooperation and training institutions to help, the pressure of young convergence naturally falls more on parents.

　　In such a special period, the days passed quietly while waiting, which made the heart of Ms. Shen, the parents of large kindergarten students, more and more tight. She originally planned to send her children to a training class when the school started in the spring to make up for the young connection. However, the school start time has not been fixed, and she and her husband have to work during the day, so the children can only be taken care of by the elderly, resulting in the children being in a state of stocking almost all day. "I’m really worried that the child will suddenly switch from playing now to studying after school. Can he adapt?"

　　Like Ms. Shen, Ms. Chen has her troubles. In the second half of this year, her children will become first-grade primary school students, which makes her happy and worried. Happily, children will enter a new stage of life; Worryingly, the kindergarten starts late, and the young connection pressure on her and her husband is not small. "This semester’s kindergarten study is basically abandoned, and how to prepare for the child’s young connection" tests Ms. Chen and her husband. In order to relieve anxiety, she bought a textbook for the first grade and last semester, and studied it with her husband first.

　　"We can’t be ignorant of his learning content." After some research, Ms. Chen is confident that her children can master this knowledge. She told reporters that from the end of February to the present, in accordance with the principle of combining work and rest, in addition to arranging Chinese, mathematics and English knowledge study for children, she also interspersed poetry reading, picture book reading, calligraphy practice, skipping rope, roller skating and other sports. "It is only tentative to let children do some knowledge reserves in advance, without any assessment." Ms. Chen said that studying in advance may make children more confident about going to primary school, but after entering primary school, children may not listen carefully because they understand.

　　The survey is worried that children can’t keep up with their studies, and over 60% of parents will report to the young bridging course.

　　At present, how to do a good job of connecting young children is not only an urgent problem for parents of kindergarten students in large classes, but also the focus of education departments. In order to understand parents’ understanding and confusion about the connection between young and old children and their adaptability in primary schools, so as to grasp the future direction of parents’ education, not long ago, under the guidance of Yuelu District Education Bureau, Bocai Education Group distributed questionnaires to 2,102 kindergarten parents in the form of online questionnaires. The survey shows that many parents have different puzzles about the connection between young and young.

　　Many parents are worried about whether their children can smoothly adapt to the study and life of primary schools after attending primary schools, such as whether they can concentrate on lectures, whether they can adapt to the teaching methods of primary school teachers, whether they can take good care of themselves, and whether they can get along well with their classmates. There are also parents who worry from themselves, such as not being able to pick up their children too early after school; There are also a few parents’ worries from schools, such as campus safety and campus violence.

　　When answering the question "You will enroll your child in the young bridging course", over 60% of parents said "Yes". Among them, 58.75% parents think it is "very necessary" because they are worried that their children can’t keep up with their studies; 6.47% of parents think that other children have gone to school and their children can’t fall behind. Another 20.08% of parents said that they would not report, on the grounds that they would teach.

　　In addition, many parents who participated in the survey have doubts about what should be prepared and done in the early childhood bridging education, so that children can smoothly transition from kindergarten to primary school, and how to cultivate their various habits and skills.

　　"Through the feedback of literature and questionnaires, we can know that parents’ understanding of young convergence has made great progress compared with previous years. They no longer simply think that young convergence is only to teach children to read and count, but more importantly, to cultivate children’s good study habits and living habits. However, parents still have doubts about specific measures." The relevant person in charge of Bocai Primary School said in the investigation report.

　　Young convergence of views ≠ Parents should be patient and wait for the children who have just entered the school.

　　So, what can parents do to help their children make a good connection? Well-known primary school principals and senior public kindergarten directors in Yuelu District expressed their views.

　　Peng Qingqing, director of the Eighth Kindergarten of Yuelu Preschool Education Group, believes that when parents help their children to make young connections, they should first correctly define young connections. She said, "Young convergence ≠ Learning primary school content, learning quality training is far more important than learning knowledge and skills preparation. " She said, "From the perspective of the turn of education in the world today, it is from knowledge-based education to the cultivation of learning quality. Among them, learning quality refers to the positive attitude and good behavior tendency of children in the process of activities, including learning interest, learning habits, learning attitude and learning ability. "

　　Peng Qingqing suggested that parents should not only pay attention to the cultivation of their children’s learning quality, but also make their children well prepared for psychology, life, material, knowledge and sports. For example, help children prepare psychologically and stimulate their yearning for primary school life. When preparing for sports, you can help your child practice skipping, playing ball, running and other sports. "When entering primary school, it is necessary to carry out a sports compliance test, and the child’s physique, physical fitness and athletic ability must keep up. Studies have proved that skipping rope and racqueting can also cultivate children’s concentration. "

　　Long Sheng, the principal of Bocai Boarding Primary School, said that children in the young convergence stage have some characteristics and needs, and if parents understand them, they can be more patient. "6-year-old children’s cognitive ability and development level are not consistent. It is normal to have differences before and after. There is no right or wrong, and temporary backwardness should be allowed. In the face of many changes, the first psychological nutrition that children need in the young transition period is: a sense of security. " Longsheng said that the second demand of children at this stage is role model demand. They need to learn how to learn, how to manage their emotions and how to deal with problems in life, and this learning comes from an example, and parents are the best models.

　　"The basis of all learning abilities in the future is determined by whether you get enough psychological nutrition before the age of 7. Safety, example and recognition … … These are all psychological nutrition that children need. If you get it, children will naturally have the vitality to explore and learn new things; If he doesn’t get it, he will spend a lot of life energy to find unsatisfied psychological needs. Therefore, in the key steps of children’s growth, parents should be slower. Slow means feeding the child well first and giving him physiological and psychological nutrition; Slowness means creating high-quality parent-child relationship and teacher-student relationship first; Slow means waiting for a child to let his nature grow well. "

　　While advocating "slow education" and advising parents to be patient, Longsheng also put forward the view of "critical period", that is, growth is more important than children’s grades. "In such a critical period, what is the most critical, to cultivate? Years of educational work have made us realize that children should be cultivated when entering primary schools ‘ Freedom in rules ’ … … The process of helping children establish rules and habits is not simple and rude ‘ Pull weeds ’ , but should be ‘ Planting crops by throwing seedlings ’ The process. On the basis of rules, give them freedom of mind and thought. " Long Sheng said.

　　Worried that children can’t adapt to primary school? Try these six tricks.

　　What should parents do to help their children adapt to primary school study and life? Li Hui, the principal of the first primary school in Yuelu District, combined with 30 years of primary education practice, summed up the experience of six tricks to make children adapt to primary school life quickly.

　　These six tricks are: playing "family drama of primary school life" with children; One-day tour of primary school campus with children; Adjust your child’s schedule one month in advance; Adapt to not taking a nap; Develop three exclusive chores for children and cultivate their awareness of completing tasks on their own initiative; Establish a special study area for children and cultivate their concentration.

　　Taking the "Family Drama of Primary School Life" as an example, Li Hui suggested that parents can use 10 minutes to open a small family class every day, and family members can play the role of teachers and students in class, play games and make friends, so that children can learn to listen, learn to express and make friends on their own initiative. In terms of cultivating children’s awareness of actively completing tasks, she said that parents can arrange some tasks for their children every day, such as sweeping the floor, watering flowers, folding quilts and taking out garbage. After practicing for a month, children will build up the consciousness of actively completing tasks, so they don’t have to worry about their procrastination in doing homework and doing things, so as to avoid the trouble of parents nagging their children to do homework every day and urging them to "hurry up" in the future.

Important reminder!

Medical insurance for urban and rural residents in this city in 2024

Insurance registration and payment

Accept it from now on.

In 2024, the city’s finance continued to increase.

Inclusive subsidies for insured residents

The per capita financial subsidy has increased more than that of 430 yuan.

The public can use the "With the Bid for Citizen Cloud" APP.

Complete individual payment

Financing standard of residents’ medical insurance in 2024

And personal payment standards.

attention please

1, give appropriate subsidies to individual contributions of rural residents.

2, the insured to enjoy the minimum living guarantee for urban and rural residents in the city’s family members and low-income families over the age of 60, as well as the elderly, the elderly survivors of employees, severely disabled people and other groups of individual contributions, can be reduced or exempted in accordance with the provisions.

Handling methods and channels

The registration method of all kinds of personnel is basically the same as in previous years. Except for students at school, children in kindergartens and rural residents, other insured persons can go to the community affairs acceptance service center to complete the enrollment registration in 2024, and can complete individual payment through offline and online channels after 5 working days.

First, the payment mode

In 2024, the medical insurance department is responsible for insurance registration and review of insurance qualifications; The tax department is responsible for verifying the payment amount according to the policy and collecting it.

Second, the payment group

Audited eligible payers can be divided into three types according to payment methods:

1, all kinds of college students at all levels in this city

2, the city’s rural residents

3, in addition to the above two categories of other urban and rural residents medical insurance payment personnel.

Third, the payment method

(1) Centralized remittance and payment

Students of all kinds of colleges and universities in this Municipality shall go through the formalities of insurance registration and payment at their schools.

Meet the conditions of insurance:

The school will handle the insurance payment procedures in a unified way and pay the fees through the tax and social security fee collection client.

Payment process:

1, the school to the medical insurance department unified insurance payment procedures.

2. After receiving the collective declaration and approval form issued by the medical insurance department, the school will declare the payment through the social security fee collection client within 5 working days.

(2) Batch deduction

Rural residents shall go through the registration formalities at the village committee where their household registration is located, and the tax authorities shall uniformly allocate funds by means of bank batch deduction.

Payment process:

1. Rural residents should go to the village committee where the household registration is located to go through the insurance confirmation procedures. If the information cannot be confirmed, they need to sign a withholding agreement at the community affairs acceptance service center, go through the insurance registration, and change the personnel information.

2. On December 12th and 22nd, the tax authorities paid the medical insurance fee by way of bank batch deduction.

(3) Paying by oneself

Meet the conditions of insurance

You can pay online through the APPlication of the citizen cloud app, or you can go through the registration formalities at the nearest community affairs acceptance service center.

Content source: Shanghai Medical Insurance Bureau

Stay indoors! Online payment guide

Step 1: Scan the QR code below to get to the service directly. (Or open the "With the Bid Citizen Cloud" APP, search for "Personal Social Security Payment" in the homepage search bar, and click the corresponding search option to enter the service)

Step 2: Fill in your personal information according to the page prompts, and then complete the three steps of ID card information, insurance information selection and payment information submission in turn to apply.

"Follow the application code" to see a doctor

Without a medical insurance card and less queues, you can also open a medical scene with the application code on the scene configuration page, and enjoy the digital medical service in the whole process of seeing a doctor.

After opening, support the city’s medical insurance users, and scan the code for medical treatment and drug purchase in designated medical institutions and pharmacies.

It can be easily opened in the palm of your hand with just a little finger.

Family mutual aid payment through personal account

Since December 1, 2023, if a family mutual aid network has been established and "mutual aid payment" is selected, the medical insurance department will directly deduct the insurance contributions of family members from the balance funds of the founder’s account over the years, without the need for individuals to pay through offline or online channels.

pay attention to

If the employee medical insurance participants in this city are willing to pay the insurance premium for their family members (parents, spouses and children) in 2024 by means of mutual aid payment, they must set up a family mutual aid network and choose the use mode of "mutual aid payment" before 17:30 on December 25, 2023, on the premise of ensuring that the remaining funds in the occupational insurance account can fully pay the insurance premium.

Scan the QR code below to enter [Medical Insurance Account Family Mutual Aid]

Guide to building a family mutual aid network

Step 1: After entering the service, click "Deal with it immediately" and the founder (investor) will choose to set up a family mutual aid network to enter ("ID card" or "other documents") according to the situation.

Step 2: Complete the establishment of family mutual aid network according to the application process, and choose the use mode of family mutual aid funds.

Urban and rural residents’ medical insurance participants

Who did not participate in other basic medical insurance, and meet one of the following conditions, can participate in the medical insurance for urban and rural residents in this city:

1, with the city’s household registration, people over the age of 18.

2. Primary and secondary school students and infants with household registration in this city.

3. Full-time college students, vocational college students and part-time graduate students who receive general higher education in colleges and research institutes in this city.

4. Other personnel who meet the requirements.

Online direct payment renewal personnel

In order to further facilitate residents to apply for insurance, those who have participated in the medical insurance for urban and rural residents in this city in 2023 and have no basic medical insurance benefits in other provinces and cities, and meet any of the following conditions, are regarded as renewal personnel, and do not need to go to the community affairs acceptance service center to apply for insurance registration. They can pay directly through online payment channels or be paid by others, or through "mutual aid payment" to achieve "zero running" (those who are used to handling offline windows can still do so through offline windows)

The specific conditions are as follows:

01, the last year at least 19 years of age and above the city’s urban household registration personnel.

02, in addition to students at school, in the park (the) children under the age of 18, the city’s household registration personnel.

03. Persons holding permanent residence permits for foreigners (within the validity period, the same below).

04. Spouses and children under the age of 18 who hold the residence permit for Hong Kong and Macao residents or the residence permit for Taiwan Province residents, and unemployed Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan residents who actually live in this city and have held the residence permit for Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan residents issued by the public security department of this Municipality for more than 2 years.

05. Spouses registered in other provinces and cities, non-local students (under 18 years old) and non-kindergarten children who hold the Shanghai Residence Permit and have reached the standard score.

Important reminder

In 2024, the registration and payment period of medical insurance for urban and rural residents in this city will end at 17:30 on December 25, 2023. It is hoped that eligible residents will go through the registration and payment procedures in time within the prescribed time limit to ensure the timely enjoyment of personal medical insurance benefits.

For the process of insurance registration and payment, you can consult the nearest community affairs acceptance service center; Or call the medical insurance service hotline 12393 for consultation on enrollment registration and mutual aid payment, and call the tax hotline 12366 for consultation on online and offline payment.

Frequently asked questions

What are the medical insurance benefits for urban and rural residents in 2024?

In 2024, the proportion of residents’ medical insurance hospitalization and outpatient and emergency medical insurance reimbursement will be implemented according to the current policy. In addition, people who participate in medical insurance for residents in this city can also enjoy serious illness insurance for residents. The medical expenses incurred by insured residents due to dialysis treatment of severe uremia, anti-rejection treatment of renal transplantation, treatment of malignant tumor and treatment of some mental diseases can be reimbursed by 60% of the serious illness insurance funds and 65% of the low-income and low-income family members in this city after the basic medical insurance reimbursement. Medical expenses incurred by college students due to hemophilia and aplastic anemia are included in the coverage of residents’ serious illness insurance.

How to adjust the financing standard of medical insurance for urban and rural residents in 2024?

In order to ensure the sustainable development of urban and rural residents’ medical insurance system, in 2024, the government finance continued to increase the investment in urban and rural residents’ medical insurance, and raised the total financing standard of residents’ medical insurance. Specifically:

For people over 70 years old, the financing standard is adjusted to 7169 yuan/year, including 595 yuan/year for individual contributions and 6574 yuan/year for financial subsidies;

For people aged 60-69, the financing standard is adjusted to 7169 yuan/year, including 765 yuan/year for individual contributions and 6404 yuan/year for financial subsidies;

For people aged 19-59, the financing standard is adjusted to 4,149 yuan/year, including 935 yuan/year for individual contributions and 3,214 yuan/year for financial subsidies;

For primary and secondary school students and infants, the financing standard is adjusted to 2419 yuan/year, including 295 yuan/year for individual contributions and 2124 yuan/year for financial subsidies; Full-time undergraduate students, vocational college students and part-time graduate students (hereinafter referred to as "college students") who receive general higher education in various colleges and research institutes in this city have their financing standards adjusted to 1,149 yuan/year, of which individual contributions are 295 yuan/year and financial subsidies are 854 yuan/year.

How to adjust the individual payment standard of medical insurance for urban and rural residents in 2024?

In 2024, the residents’ affordability will be fully considered, and the individual payment standard will be appropriately adjusted according to national requirements. Specifically:

For people over 70 years old, the individual payment is adjusted to 595 yuan/year;

For people aged 60-69, the individual payment is adjusted to 765 yuan/year;

For people aged 19-59, the individual payment is adjusted to 935 yuan/year;

For primary and secondary school students, infants and college students, the individual payment is adjusted to 295 yuan/year.

Important reminder

In order to further facilitate residents to apply for insurance, people who have participated in the medical insurance for urban and rural residents in this city in 2023, have no basic medical insurance benefits in other provinces and cities, and meet any of the following conditions are regarded as renewal personnel, and do not need to go to the community affairs acceptance service center to apply for insurance registration. They can pay directly through online payment channels or by others, or through mutual aid payment to achieve "zero running" (those who are used to offline payment channels can still pay by themselves). The specific conditions are as follows:

1, the last year at least 19 years of age and above the city’s urban household registration personnel.

2, in addition to students at school, in the park (the) children under the age of 18, the city’s household registration personnel.

3. Persons holding foreigners’ permanent residence permits (within the validity period, the same below).

4. Spouses and children under the age of 18 who hold the residence permit for Hong Kong and Macao residents or the residence permit for Taiwan Province residents, and unemployed Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan residents who actually live in this city and have held the residence permit for Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan residents issued by the public security department of this Municipality for more than 2 years.

5. Spouses registered in other provinces and cities, non-local students (under 18 years old) and non-kindergarten children who hold the "Shanghai Residence Permit" and have reached the standard score.

6. Spouses of persons with Class B residence permits, non-local students (under the age of 18) and non-local children.

Family mutual aid payment through personal account

Since December 1, 2023, if a family mutual aid network has been established and "mutual aid payment" is selected, the medical insurance department will directly deduct the insurance contributions of family members from the balance funds of the founder’s account over the years, and it is not necessary for individuals to pay through offline or online channels. Reminder: If the employees’ medical insurance participants in this city are willing to pay the insurance premium for their family members (parents, spouses and children) in 2024 by mutual aid, they must pay the insurance premium in full before 17:30 on December 25, 2023 on the premise of ensuring that the surplus funds in the account of occupational insurance over the years can pay the insurance premium. Through the APPlication of "Citizen Cloud" APP, the application of WeChat applet, the application of Alipay applet or the local area of "National Medical Insurance Service Platform" app, the family mutual aid network is established and the use mode of "mutual aid payment" is selected, so that the medical insurance department can complete the deduction and remittance in time to avoid missing the deadline for payment and affecting the enjoyment of treatment.

"Apply for Citizen Cloud" APP [Internet Hospital] Zone

On-line follow-up visit and drug distribution without leaving home

Scan the QR code below for direct service.

The content and pictures of the article come from | Shanghai Yangpu official WeChat. Please contact the original author for reprinting and authorization.

Original title: "It’s about social security! This payment will start from now on! Government subsidies have increased! It’s troublesome to forget … "

Read the original text

Summer is hot, rainfall increases,

Mosquito vectors are gradually active,

The spread risk of mosquito-borne infectious diseases also increases.

Today we will treat dengue fever.

13 questions that you care about most,

Make it clear at once.

What kind of disease is dengue fever?

Dengue fever is a viral infectious disease caused by dengue virus and mainly spread by the bite of Aedes mosquitoes. It is the most widespread insect-borne infectious disease in the world and is prevalent in more than 100 countries in tropical and subtropical regions.

Dengue virus belongs to flavivirus genus in flaviviridae, and there are four serotypes, which are mainly transmitted by the bites of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus. Clinical manifestations range from asymptomatic to severe dengue fever that may be fatal.

In recent years, with the climate warming, the acceleration of globalization and urbanization, and the change of ecological environment, the global dengue fever epidemic situation is on the rise rapidly.

Reproduction and use of copyright pictures in the gallery may lead to copyright disputes.

Is dengue fever prevalent in China?

In China, dengue fever has not yet formed a stable endemic epidemic, which is mainly characterized by local transmission caused by import, and the epidemic scale is affected by the global dengue fever epidemic. This year, the dengue fever epidemic in China is mainly concentrated in Guangdong, Yunnan, Guangxi and other provinces. At present, there is still the risk of dengue fever transmission in southern China, but as the weather gets colder and the precipitation decreases, the risk of dengue fever transmission will gradually decrease.

What are the characteristics of dengue fever epidemic in China?

In China, dengue fever has not yet formed a stable localized epidemic focus, but mosquito vectors that can transmit dengue virus are widely distributed. In the summer and autumn mosquito breeding season, dengue virus has the potential to spread rapidly after being imported, and local transmission epidemics caused by import occur every year. All endemic areas of dengue fever may be imported into China, but mainly to Southeast Asian countries such as Indonesia, Thailand, Myanmar and Cambodia, and the risk of importing depends on the frequency of people coming and going.

The local epidemic mainly occurred after June, and peaked in August-October. People of all ages can be infected, mainly young and middle-aged, especially those who are active in cross-border exchanges and their related groups.

Is the clinical manifestation of dengue fever serious?

After being infected with dengue virus, it usually takes 5-9 days to get sick, and the symptoms are mostly mild, and some infected people may have no symptoms.

Typical clinical manifestations include sudden fever (up to 39℃), which may be accompanied by obvious fatigue, anorexia, nausea, severe headache, posterior orbital pain, muscle and joint pain (usually called "three pains"), flushing on face, neck and chest (namely "three reds"), and sometimes accompanied by rash and bleeding (nosebleeds and gingival bleeding)

The vast majority of patients can recover within 1-2 weeks, and a few patients progress rapidly after onset, and may have bleeding, shock or even death. Early treatment, early treatment and mosquito isolation can effectively avoid the aggravation of the disease and infect people around you. If you suspect that you are infected with dengue fever, you must take the initiative to see a doctor as soon as possible.

Reproduction and use of copyright pictures in the gallery may lead to copyright disputes.

Which areas are at risk of dengue fever?

Dengue fever is prevalent all the year round in many tropical and subtropical regions, and it is a common and frequently-occurring disease, mainly including South America, Africa, the Middle East, South Asia, Southeast Asia and Pacific island countries. Nearly half of the world’s population (about 4 billion people) live in areas at risk of dengue fever. Large-scale dengue fever outbreaks often occur in Caribbean, Brazil, Costa Rica, Cuba, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Myanmar, Cambodia, Indonesia, Thailand, Laos, Malaysia and Pacific islands. In China, local dengue fever epidemic caused by import often occurs in Yunnan and Guangdong.

Under what circumstances should we consider?

You may have dengue fever?

If you have stayed in countries or regions where dengue fever is prevalent in the past two weeks, or dengue fever has occurred in communities, streets or even cities where you live and work, you should consider the possibility of contracting dengue fever when the above-mentioned suspected dengue fever symptoms suddenly appear. At this time, we should take measures to prevent mosquitoes as soon as possible, such as spraying repellent and wearing long-sleeved underwear, go to the hospital for medical treatment, and take the initiative to explain our travel history to the doctor so as to get a diagnosis and treatment as soon as possible.

How to treat dengue fever?

At present, there is no specific medicine for dengue fever, and support and symptomatic treatment measures are mainly taken, including rest, drinking more water and cooling down.

The fever of dengue fever is mainly reduced by physical cooling. Those with high fever can use acetaminophen and other antipyretic drugs, and avoid using drugs with anticoagulant properties, such as aspirin and other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (such as ibuprofen). People with deficiency of erythrocyte glucose -6- phosphate dehydrogenase should avoid using antipyretic and analgesic drugs to prevent hemolysis.

Mild patients, such as home treatment, should do a good job of mosquito prevention and isolation, kill adult mosquitoes in the room, avoid family aggregation infection, closely observe symptoms, and see a doctor in time when the condition gets worse.

Can dengue fever be transmitted to family and friends?

After getting dengue fever, you are bitten by Aedes mosquitoes during the infection period (usually lasting until 5 days after the onset), and the virus in your blood can infect mosquito vectors. After 8-10 days of proliferation, mosquitoes are contagious and can transmit the virus to others through bites. Family cluster infection is a frequent event, and mild patients should take effective measures to prevent mosquito isolation during home treatment (for example, using mosquito nets, wearing long-sleeved underwear, using mosquito repellent products, etc.). We should avoid infecting family members with dengue fever and protect their health.

Reproduction and use of copyright pictures in the gallery may lead to copyright disputes.

How is dengue fever spread?

Dengue fever is a mosquito-borne infectious disease, which is mainly transmitted by the bite of Aedes mosquitoes, and generally does not occur from person to person. After Aedes mosquitoes bite dengue fever patients or latent infected people, the virus can spread to others through bites after 8-10 days of proliferation in their bodies.

People in China are generally susceptible to dengue fever, and they may get sick after 5-9 days of infection. Some infected people may not get sick (called recessive infected people), but after infection, they will cause viremia, which is contagious. Perinatal infection of pregnant women can spread vertically and lead to infant infection. Dengue virus can be transmitted through blood through organ transplantation, blood transfusion or the use of blood products. Although there are reports of breastfeeding and sexual transmission, it is extremely rare.

What kinds of Aedes mosquitoes can spread dengue fever?

When is the high incidence of dengue fever?

Aedes mosquitoes of dengue fever are mainly Aedes albopictus and Aedes aegypti, commonly known as "flower mosquitoes", which belong to domestic mosquitoes and mainly breed in places where human beings live and often move. The incidence of dengue fever is seasonal, and the high incidence period is the active period of Aedes mosquitoes. The high incidence season of dengue fever in most parts of China is summer and autumn (August-October), and the local epidemic can start in June or even earlier. In parts of Hainan, Guangdong, Guangxi and Yunnan with warm climate, the high incidence season can be May-November.

Image source: Yunnan CDC

How to prevent dengue fever in daily life?

The best way to prevent dengue fever is to protect yourself from mosquito bites. Use mosquito-repellent incense or electric mosquito-repellent incense liquid in rooms and offices, and at the same time use screen doors, screens and mosquito nets to prevent mosquitoes. Develop good hygiene habits, regularly remove all kinds of accumulated water in families and units. Terraces, potholes, tree holes, bamboo tubes and other places that are prone to accumulated water need to be dredged and leveled regularly, and ditches should be dredged, silt and weeds on the shore should be cleaned, and small containers of garbage should be removed to prevent mosquitoes from breeding. When going to parks, green belts and other places, you should wear long-sleeved clothes and trousers, and apply mosquito repellent drugs to exposed skin and clothes.

Reproduction and use of copyright pictures in the gallery may lead to copyright disputes.

What is the breeding ground of Aedes mosquitoes?

How should it be removed?

The breeding ground is the place where adult mosquitoes lay eggs and mosquito larvae mature and grow. After clearing the breeding ground, Aedes mosquitoes can’t reproduce, which is conducive to blocking the spread of dengue fever. The larvae of Aedes mosquitoes like clean water. Except for adults, the development of the other three stages of the whole breeding cycle is inseparable from water. Therefore, it is an effective means to put containers such as pots and cans upside down to avoid stagnant water and clean up all kinds of useless stagnant water in the home and surrounding areas in time. Aedes mosquitoes can also breed in the accumulated water in a bottle cap or eggshell-sized container, so when clearing the breeding ground, be sure to check carefully and don’t let go of the garbage in the corner.

It is necessary to keep the home and surrounding environment clean and tidy, and remove all kinds of sanitary corners and garbage. Drinking water containers for people and livestock or other useful water containers should be completely changed once a week. Reduce the cultivation of aquatic plants at home, and it is recommended that the containers that have been cultivated be completely changed once a week. Ornamental fish or local species of mosquito-eating fish can be stocked in homes and surrounding landscape waters. Tires should be neatly stored indoors or in rain-proof places, covered tightly with rain-proof cloth outdoors, and discarded tires outdoors should be perforated. For tires with accumulated water that are difficult to remove, you can use phosphorus dichloride to kill young mosquitoes. The vegetation around the home can be used to kill Aedes mosquitoes.

When traveling abroad,

How to prevent dengue fever?

Know the incidence of dengue fever in the destination in advance. The epidemic peak of dengue fever in tropical and subtropical areas is during and after the rainy season.

When going out, you should wear long-sleeved underwear, try to choose light colors, and use mosquito repellent and other mosquito repellent products on bare skin to avoid being bitten by mosquitoes.

When going to areas with high incidence of dengue fever, you can carry foldable mosquito nets with you; During your stay in the local area, close the screen doors and screens; Mosquito-repellent incense and mosquito-repellent aerosol can be used in hotel rooms. Note that Aedes mosquitoes may exist indoors in any type of hotel, so pay attention to mosquito control and mosquito killing.

If you have suspicious symptoms during your stay, you should see a doctor in time and take the initiative to explain the bite.

After returning to the local area, if you have fever within 2 weeks, you should see a doctor in time and explain your travel history. In order not to spread the disease to your family, please cooperate with the local health department and be hospitalized for mosquito isolation treatment. /health science popularization

Reproduction and use of copyright pictures in the gallery may lead to copyright disputes.

Laiyuan | China CDC

Author | Chen Qiulan, Ren Qian, Infectious Diseases Department of China CDC.

Lu Liang, Institute of Infectious Diseases, China CDC

Li Jiandong, Institute of Virology, China CDC

Audit | Infectious Diseases Department of China CDC, Zhang Yanping

Figure source | Yitu. com

Edit | Hu Die

Shengming | Part of the material source network is only used for popular science publicity, such as invasion and deletion.

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Original title: "13 questions about dengue fever that you are most concerned about, make it clear at once"

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Director:

Screenwriter: Gao Ke

Starring:

Special feature of 1905 film network Yang Jiazhen (Mary), a rich girl, is married to Li Mao (Chang Yuan), a young policeman. Although the husband and wife love each other, they have never been recognized by Jiazhen’s parents. Li Mao accidentally discovered that he had the same appearance as the prince of the dynasty. One wanted to get promoted in the palace, the other wanted to get free in the palace, and they exchanged identities, but they didn’t know that they were getting involved in the conspiracy of Shangshu step by step … …

You are me and I am you.

I have seen many wonderful plays of "Exchange of Life", and some classic works have been born, such as FACE/OFF’s "A Match Made in Heaven" and so on. Mary, the star of Li Mao Dressing as a Prince, once performed with Allen on the stage, which aroused strong reaction from the audience and earned more than 2.1 billion at the box office.

This time, Chang Yuan, another partner of hers, was responsible for one person to play two roles, challenging himself to play against himself, and switching freely between Li Mao, a timid and humble catcher, and the confident and noble royal prince. The precise performance was a highlight of the film, and even Mary watched the double play.

In order to play the two roles well, Chang Yuan constantly pondered their posture and voice. "Every day, I exist as two people. Li Mao belongs to the kind of person who is a tiger, and the prince is a high-ranking person, which is quite enjoyable! "

Judging from the title of the film, "Li Mao Dresses as a Prince" uses "homophonic terrier" with the same sound as "civet cats for princes". This is a folklore, and the plot tells the story of "switching identities". Two people with the same appearance and two completely different identities, after a conspiracy, decided to swap lives and start a new life.

This twist is not another twist.

Since the drama of the same name was put on the screen in 2015, Mahua FunAge has opened a smooth road, and under the strong impetus of "The Iron Fist of Shame", it has soared to become the head company of the comedy family in China. In addition, Mahua FunAge has also produced a large number of outstanding resident actors, such as Mary, Allen, Chang Yuan, etc. They have actively performed in other performances, contributing to the comedy family in China.

Although "Li Mao Dressing as a Prince" is not a project produced by Mahua FunAge Film Industry, it brings together a group of familiar "Twist" artists. Mary, Chang Yuan, Allen, Wei Xiang and others are all veteran resident actors in Mahua FunAge.

Seven years ago, in the "Charlotte" trio, Shen Teng was the joke, Allen was the force, and Mary was the wisdom and beauty. Each of them had a special person to label and kept it for a long time. In recent years, Mary, Wei Xiang and Chang Yuan have formed the "New Mahua FunAge Screen Trio", from "Li Mao Plays the Crown Prince" to "New Sparks".

The actors who appear in turn in the film all seem to be "stealing the play" and "laughing" is full of fruit.

Are the people competing for posts in Li Mao familiar? Huang Cailun, the "narrator" who never leaves Li Suona.

In the film, a guest star is a contractor.

There is also the blind doctor of "Scent of a Woman" played by comedian Yu Yang, who plays the role of "breaking through the barrier to see a doctor" all the way, and has no intention of stopping the audience’s laughter from the appearance.

Such a movie, which assembled a large number of comedians, opened its brains and laughed constantly under the overhead background of the times and the misplaced setting of "exchanging lives", and gained 462 million box office results at the beginning of this year.

On the occasion of family reunion, watching this crazy comedy with eye-catching lineup, diverse types and rich elements like "Spring Festival Evening" will definitely make you and your family have a pleasant holiday and get unexpected surprises. See you at 18:00 on October 3 rd!