上海后花园论坛|爱上海419论坛|上海夜生活论坛|上海品茶网

Measures for the Administration of Food Waste and Waste Edible Oils in Guangzhou (for Trial Implementation) (Invalid) Guangzhou Municipal People’s Government Decree No.117 No.117 "Measures for the Administration of Food Waste and Waste Edible Oils in Guangzhou (for Trial Implementation)" was discussed and passed at the 149th executive meeting of the 14th session of the municipal government on January 12, 2015, and is hereby promulgated and shall come into force as of May 1, 2015. Mayor Chen Jianhua February 3, 2015 Measures of Guangzhou Municipality on the Management of Catering Waste and Waste Edible Oils (for Trial Implementation) Chapter I General Provisions Article 1 In order to standardize the management of catering waste and waste edible oils, promote source reduction and resource recycling, maintain urban environmental sanitation, and safeguard people’s health, in accordance with the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Prevention and Control of Environmental Pollution by Solid Waste, the Regulations of municipal waste management Province of Guangdong Province, the Provisions of Guangzhou Municipality on the Administration of City Appearance and Environmental Sanitation and other relevant laws and regulations, combined with the actual situation of this Municipality, Article 2 The term "food waste" as mentioned in these Measures refers to food waste, food residue, expired food and other wastes generated by food processing, food service and unit feeding. The term "waste edible oil" as mentioned in these Measures refers to animal and vegetable oils and fats that do not meet the food safety standards produced by catering operators and canteen feeding units in the course of food business, oils and fats extracted from catering wastes, and oils and fats from oily wastewater that are separated by oil-water separators or grease traps. Article 3 These Measures shall apply to the discharge, collection, transportation, disposal and management activities of catering garbage and waste edible oils and fats within the administrative area of this Municipality.The discharge, collection, transportation, disposal and related management activities of kitchen waste generated by families and organic perishable waste generated by bazaars shall be implemented in accordance with the relevant provisions of the classification of urban domestic waste in this Municipality. Article 4 Catering wastes and waste edible oils and fats shall be implemented step by step according to the construction progress of disposal facilities, following the management principles of government leading, market operation, professional supervision and social supervision, and implementing standardized discharge, unified collection and transportation and centralized disposal. Article 5 The municipal administrative department of urban management shall be responsible for the supervision and management of the discharge, collection, transportation and disposal of catering garbage and waste edible oil in this Municipality and organize the implementation of these measures. The district urban management administrative department is responsible for the daily management of catering waste and waste edible oil within its jurisdiction. Environmental protection, food and drug supervision, industry and commerce, public security, quality supervision, agriculture, price and other relevant administrative departments and urban management comprehensive law enforcement organs shall, in accordance with their respective responsibilities, implement supervision and management and assist in the implementation of these measures. Article 6 The planning and construction of catering garbage and waste edible oil disposal facilities shall conform to the special environmental sanitation plan, and the land for facilities shall be included in the scope of urban yellow line protection, and no unit or individual may occupy or change its use without authorization. Seventh to encourage and promote the resource utilization of food waste and waste edible oil, and promote the use of resource utilization products that meet the product quality requirements. Article 8 The municipal and district people’s governments shall implement the relevant funds according to the financial evaluation results of the collection and transportation services of catering garbage and waste edible oils and their disposal enterprises’ operating conditions. Article 9 Units that produce catering waste,Domestic garbage disposal fees shall be paid in accordance with the prescribed charging standards. The municipal administrative department of urban management can put forward a plan for the charging standards and methods according to the actual situation, and the price department will organize a hearing and audit according to the hearing procedure, and then report it to the Municipal People’s Government for approval before implementation. Chapter II Management of Discharge, Collection, Transportation and Disposal Article 10 The collection, transportation and disposal of catering wastes and waste edible oils and fats in this Municipality shall be integrated. The Municipal People’s Government shall, according to the overall planning of city appearance and environmental sanitation and the layout scheme of environmental sanitation treatment facilities, combine the output of catering waste and waste edible oil in each district, and divide the whole city into several service areas based on the administrative divisions of each district. The pilot projects determined by government bidding before the effective date of these Measures can be treated according to the existing contract, or the integration of collection, transportation and disposal of catering wastes and waste edible oils and fats can be implemented in Yuexiu District, Tianhe District, Huangpu District and Xiaoguwei Street in Panyu District within 3 months from the effective date of these Measures through supplementary agreements. Food waste and waste edible oil in other areas shall be treated in accordance with the existing management regulations before the completion of the treatment facilities. After the completion of the treatment facilities, the integration of collection, transportation and disposal shall be implemented in accordance with the provisions of these measures, and the specific implementation time shall be announced separately by the Municipal People’s Government. Eleventh district urban management administrative departments shall, according to the service area designated by the Municipal People’s government, determine the collection, transportation and disposal units of catering garbage and waste edible oil within their respective administrative areas through fair competition such as bidding; The designated service area involves cross-administrative areas,The municipal administrative department of urban management shall determine the collection, transportation and disposal unit of catering garbage and waste edible oil through fair competition such as bidding. The administrative department of urban management shall sign a service agreement with the collection, transportation and disposal unit of catering garbage and waste edible oil, and stipulate the service scope, service standard, service period, market introduction mechanism and liability for breach of contract. The collection, transportation and disposal unit of catering garbage and waste edible oil shall carry out unified collection, transportation and centralized fixed-point disposal of catering garbage and waste edible oil within the designated service area. Article 12 The collection, transportation and disposal unit of catering garbage and waste edible oils and fats shall apply to the municipal environmental protection administrative department for the Permit for Strictly Controlling Waste Disposal in Guangdong Province, and to the urban management administrative department for the Permit for Operating Cleaning, Collection and Transportation of Urban Domestic Waste and the Permit for Operating Disposal of Urban Domestic Waste. Thirteenth food waste and waste edible oil producing units shall sign a collection, transportation and disposal contract with the collection, transportation and disposal unit that has obtained the right to operate food waste and waste edible oil. The collection, transportation and disposal contract shall specify the time, frequency and quantity of collection and transportation, and the recovery price of waste edible oils and fats. Food waste and waste edible oils and fats producing units handle food waste by themselves. When signing a collection, transportation and disposal contract with the collection, transportation and disposal unit, they can only stipulate the contents of collection, transportation and disposal of waste edible oils and fats, but they should file with the local urban management administrative department in accordance with the regulations.Article 14 Units that produce food waste and waste edible oils and fats shall abide by the following provisions: (1) Food waste and waste edible oils and fats shall be collected separately and stored in a sealed manner in a specified place, and shall not be mixed with other types of domestic garbage; (two) responsible for the storage of food waste and waste edible oil collection containers, and keep the collection containers intact and clean; (three) in accordance with the relevant provisions of environmental protection management, the separation of residue and water from catering garbage produces oily sewage, and an efficient oil-water separation device should be set up; (four) the catering garbage and waste edible oils and fats to the collection, transportation and disposal units that have signed a collection, transportation and disposal contract with them. Article 15 The collection, transportation and disposal units of catering wastes and waste edible oils and fats shall abide by the following provisions in the process of collection, transportation and service: (1) Provide the generating units with special collection containers for catering wastes and waste edible oils and fats with corresponding quantity and up to standard; (two) equipped with a corresponding number of catering garbage and waste edible oil collection and transportation vehicles, and in accordance with the provisions of the installation of driving recorder, loading and unloading metering system and video monitoring equipment; (3) Food waste shall be removed every day, waste edible oil shall be removed regularly according to the agreement, the oil-water separation device shall be cleaned in time, and the environment of collection vehicles, collection containers and working areas shall be kept clean and tidy; (four) the implementation of closed transportation, transportation equipment and collection containers should have a unified logo, clean and in good condition, no leakage during transportation, sudden leakage caused by environmental pollution, it should be immediately removed; (five) according to the prescribed route and time to transport food waste and waste edible oil to the designated disposal sites,Shall not change the disposal site without authorization. Article 16 The collection, transportation and disposal units of catering garbage and waste edible oils and fats shall abide by the following provisions in the process of disposal services: (1) Provide facilities and equipment for the disposal of catering garbage and waste edible oils and fats as required, and ensure their good operation and clean environment. If it is really necessary to stop production for maintenance, it shall inform the administrative department of urban management 15 days in advance; (two) improve the safety management system, equipped with safety facilities, formulate safety emergency plans to ensure the safe and stable operation of disposal facilities; (three) strictly abide by the relevant provisions of environmental protection, and take measures to prevent secondary pollution caused by waste water, waste gas, waste residue, dust and noise generated in the disposal process. Waste residue, waste water and other wastes generated in the process of disposal shall be recorded and included in the ledger; (four) the products formed by resource utilization shall meet the quality standards stipulated by the state, and the products shall have product quality inspection reports, factory sales flow records and be included in the ledger; (five) according to the requirements of environmental impact testing, regular testing and evaluation of the performance and indicators of disposal facilities, testing and evaluation results should be included in the ledger; (six) disposal facilities shall be installed and used in accordance with the requirements of online measurement, monitoring, testing and other systems and equipment. Seventeenth restaurant garbage and waste edible oil discharge, collection, transportation and disposal of the implementation of the single management system, and gradually implement the electronic single information management. The joint receipt shall be collected by the collection, transportation and disposal unit from the district urban management administrative department where the service is located and returned to the joint receipt on a regular basis for future reference. During the collection and transportation process,Should carry a single; The staff of the production unit of catering garbage and waste edible oil and fat and the collection, transportation and disposal unit shall check the items specified in the joint list on site to ensure that the contents of the joint list are consistent with the actual situation of catering garbage and waste edible oil and fat. Article 18 Units that produce food waste and waste edible oil shall establish a ledger management system for food waste and waste edible oil, and truly and completely record the signing of collection, transportation and disposal contracts and the categories, quantities and whereabouts of food waste and waste edible oil, etc., for the urban management administrative department to make regular reference. The collection, transportation and disposal unit of food waste and waste edible oil shall establish a ledger for the collection, transportation and disposal of food waste and waste edible oil, truly and completely record the signing of the collection, transportation and disposal contract, the category, quantity, source, flow record and facility operation data of food waste and waste edible oil, and submit a monthly collection, transportation and disposal ledger to the administrative department of urban management before the 10th of each month. Nineteenth catering waste and waste edible oil collection, transportation and disposal units shall not suspend business without approval; If it is really necessary to suspend business, a written report shall be submitted to the municipal administrative department of urban management six months in advance, and the business can be suspended only after approval. Article 20 It is forbidden for any unit or individual to commit the following acts in the discharge, collection, transportation and disposal of food waste and waste edible oil: (1) Directly discharge food waste and waste edible oil into public waters, public toilets, drainage pipes or dump, throw and pile food waste and waste edible oil at will in other ways; (2)Mixing catering garbage and waste edible oil with other types of domestic garbage for storage, collection, transportation and disposal; (three) the catering waste and waste edible oil to units and individuals that have not obtained the franchise service license for collection, transportation and disposal; (four) collecting, transporting and disposing of food waste and waste edible oil without franchise; (five) in violation of the provisions of the use of food waste and waste edible oil to raise livestock, aquatic products and other animals; (six) in violation of the provisions of the use of food waste and waste edible oil production, processing of food and feed; (seven) other acts prohibited by laws, regulations and rules. Chapter III Safeguards Article 21 The catering industry organizations shall give full play to the role of industry self-discipline, bring food safety, the treatment of catering waste and waste edible oil into the scope of rating and credit management of catering units, and urge catering service units to do a good job in reducing the amount of catering waste and waste edible oil, regulating its discharge, and disposing it harmlessly. Article 22 The municipal administrative department of urban management shall establish and improve the comprehensive evaluation system of the integrity of the collection, transportation and disposal units of catering garbage and waste edible oil, and implement the market exit mechanism for enterprises that collect, transport and dispose of catering garbage and waste edible oil in violation of regulations. Article 23 The administrative department in charge of urban management shall supervise and inspect the following situations of the collection, transportation and disposal of catering garbage and waste edible oil within its jurisdiction through written inspection, spot check, on-site verification or entrusted supervision by qualified units, and publish them regularly, and accept social supervision: (1) The signing of the contract for the collection, transportation and disposal of catering garbage and waste edible oil producing units and the record of accounts;(two) the implementation of the collection and transportation of food waste and waste edible oil; (three) the accounting records and submission of the collection, transportation and disposal units of catering garbage and waste edible oil; (four) the operation and use of facilities and equipment for the collection, transportation and disposal of catering garbage and waste edible oils and fats; (five) the classified collection, sealed storage and harmless disposal of food waste and waste edible oil. The administrative departments of urban management, quality supervision, industry and commerce, food and drug supervision, agriculture and environmental protection shall establish an information sharing system, share the food and beverage service license and strictly control the waste disposal license, the account of the resource utilization products of food and beverage waste and waste edible oil disposal units, and supervise and manage the quality, flow and use of the resource utilization products of food and beverage waste and waste edible oil according to their respective functions and duties. Article 24 The municipal administrative department of urban management shall formulate an emergency plan for the collection, transportation and disposal of catering garbage and waste edible oils and fats, and establish an emergency mechanism. The collection, transportation and disposal unit of food waste and waste edible oil shall, according to the provisions of the emergency plan, prepare the emergency plan of food waste and waste edible oil of the unit and report it to the administrative department of urban management for the record. In the event of unexpected events, it is impossible to collect, transport and dispose of food waste and waste edible oils and fats normally, and the administrative department in charge of urban management shall immediately start the emergency plan and timely organize relevant units to collect, transport and dispose of food waste and waste edible oils and fats. Twenty-fifth any unit or individual has the right to complain and report violations of these measures.After receiving complaints and reports, the relevant departments shall promptly investigate and deal with them according to law, and shall reply to the signed reports. The administrative department in charge of urban management shall announce to the public once every six months the list of units that produce food waste and waste edible oil and fat in violation of regulations and the collection, transportation and disposal units, and incorporate them into the credit record. Twenty-sixth urban management departments should establish a law enforcement information sharing mechanism with public security, environmental protection, food and drug supervision, quality supervision, industry and commerce, agriculture and other relevant administrative departments and urban management comprehensive law enforcement agencies, and carry out joint law enforcement on a regular basis. The District People’s Government shall regularly organize relevant functional departments to carry out joint law enforcement according to the actual needs of the management of catering waste and waste edible oil within its jurisdiction. Twenty-seventh municipal and District People’s governments and relevant functional departments shall establish an index system for supervision and inspection, supervision and management evaluation of the management of food waste and waste edible oil, and incorporate it into the evaluation system for comprehensive improvement of urban management. Article 28 The municipal and district people’s governments and relevant functional departments shall publicize the management of food waste and waste edible oils and fats through radio stations, television stations, newspapers, periodicals, internet and other media, so as to improve the food safety awareness of catering service units and citizens, advocate rational consumption of citizens, and promote the reduction of sources. Chapter IV Legal Liability Article 29 If a unit producing catering garbage and waste edible oil violates these measures, it shall be punished by the comprehensive law enforcement organ of urban management in accordance with the following provisions: (1) If it violates the provisions of Article 13 and fails to sign a collection, transportation and disposal contract with the collection, transportation and disposal unit in accordance with the provisions, it shall be ordered to make corrections within a time limit;Overdue reform, a fine of 10 thousand yuan and 30 thousand yuan; (two) in violation of the provisions of the fourteenth paragraph (a), not in accordance with the provisions of the separate collection or classification of food waste and waste edible oil in the specified place, shall be ordered to make corrections within a time limit, and impose a fine of more than 5,000 yuan in 1000 yuan; (three) in violation of the provisions of the fourteenth paragraph (three), not in accordance with the provisions of the installation of oil-water separation device, shall be ordered to make corrections within a time limit; Overdue reform, a fine of 5000 yuan and 30 thousand yuan. Article 30 If a collection, transportation and disposal unit of catering garbage and waste edible oil violates these measures in the process of collection and transportation service, it shall be punished by the comprehensive law enforcement organ of urban management in accordance with the following provisions: (1) If it violates the provisions of Item (1) of Article 15 and fails to provide the collection container of catering garbage and waste edible oil for the generating unit in accordance with the provisions, it shall be ordered to make corrections within a time limit; Overdue reform, a fine of 5000 yuan and 20 thousand yuan; (II) Whoever, in violation of the provisions of Item (2) of Article 15, fails to equip special collection and transportation vehicles for catering wastes and waste edible oils in accordance with the provisions, or fails to install driving recorders, loading and unloading metering systems and video monitoring equipment in accordance with the provisions, shall be ordered to make corrections within a time limit; Overdue reform, a fine of 10 thousand yuan and 30 thousand yuan; (III) Whoever, in violation of the provisions of Item (3) of Article 15, fails to clear the oil-water separation device on time in accordance with the provisions, and keeps the collection and transportation vehicles, collection containers and working areas clean and tidy, shall be ordered to make corrections within a time limit and be fined not less than 3,000 yuan in 1000 yuan; (4)In violation of the provisions of Item (4) of Article 15, in the process of transportation, food waste and waste edible oil are leaked, which causes pollution to the road, and shall be ordered to clean up immediately, and a fine of not less than 3,000 yuan per 1000 yuan shall be imposed; (5) Whoever, in violation of the provisions of Item (5) of Article 15, fails to transport catering garbage and waste edible oils and fats to the designated disposal site according to the prescribed route and time, or arbitrarily changes the disposal site, shall be ordered to make corrections within a time limit and be imposed with a fine of not less than 20,000 yuan but not more than 100,000 yuan. Article 31 If the collection, transportation and disposal unit of catering garbage and waste edible oil violates these measures in the process of disposal, it shall be punished by the comprehensive law enforcement organ of urban management in accordance with the following provisions: (1) If it violates the provisions of Item (1) of Article 16, it fails to equip the disposal facilities and equipment in accordance with the provisions and ensure their good operation and clean environment, or fails to report the suspension of production and maintenance within the specified time, it shall be ordered to make corrections within a time limit and be fined not less than 5,000 yuan but not more than 30,000 yuan per day; (two) in violation of the provisions of article sixteenth (two), not in accordance with the provisions of the safety management system, equipped with safety facilities, the development of safety emergency plan, shall be ordered to make rectification within a time limit, and impose a fine of 5000 yuan and 20 thousand yuan; (3) In violation of the provisions of Item (3), Item (4) and Item (5) of Article 16, failing to include the disposal of food waste and waste edible oil in the ledger in accordance with the provisions, it shall be ordered to make corrections within a time limit; If no correction is made within the time limit, a fine of not less than 5,000 yuan but not more than 20,000 yuan shall be imposed; (four) in violation of the provisions of article sixteenth (six),Failing to install or leave idle, dismantle, refit, damage or block online metering, monitoring, testing and other systems and equipment in accordance with the regulations, it shall be ordered to make corrections within a time limit and be fined between 5,000 yuan and 30,000 yuan. In violation of the provisions of Item (3) of Article 16, if environmental protection measures are not taken in accordance with the provisions, resulting in secondary pollution accidents, the administrative department of environmental protection shall be punished according to the provisions of Article 82 of the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Prevention and Control of Environmental Pollution by Solid Wastes. Article 32 If, in violation of the provisions of Article 17, the catering garbage and waste edible oils and fats producing units and the collection, transportation and disposal units fail to implement the joint management, the urban management comprehensive law enforcement organ shall order them to make corrections within a time limit and impose a fine of not less than 5,000 yuan per 1000 yuan. Article 33 If, in violation of the provisions of Article 18, catering garbage and waste edible oils and fats producing units and collection, transportation and disposal service units fail to establish ledgers in accordance with the provisions, falsify ledgers or fail to declare them in accordance with the provisions, the urban management comprehensive law enforcement organ shall order them to make corrections within a time limit; Overdue reform, a fine of 5000 yuan and 30 thousand yuan. Article 34 If, in violation of the provisions of Article 19, the collection, transportation and disposal unit of catering garbage and waste edible oil suspends its business without approval, the comprehensive law enforcement organ of urban management shall order it to make corrections within a time limit and impose a fine of not less than 50,000 yuan but not more than 100,000 yuan. If losses are caused, they shall be liable for compensation according to law. Article 35 Whoever violates the provisions of Item (1), Item (2), Item (3) and Item (4) of Article 20 shall be punished by the comprehensive law enforcement organ of urban management in accordance with the following provisions: (1)Food waste and waste edible oil are directly discharged into public waters, public toilets, drainage pipes or dumped, spilled or piled up at will in other ways, and shall be ordered to immediately remove pollution, and the unit shall be fined between 5,000 yuan and 50,000 yuan, and the individual who commits the above acts shall be fined below 1000 yuan; (II) mixing catering garbage and waste edible oil with other types of domestic garbage for storage, collection, transportation and disposal, and imposing a fine of not less than 5,000 yuan but not more than 20,000 yuan on the unit, and imposing a fine of not more than 1000 yuan on the individual who commits the above acts; (3) If the catering garbage and waste edible oil are handed over to units and individuals that have not obtained the franchise service license for collection, transportation and disposal, the unit shall be fined between 2,000 yuan and 10,000 yuan, and the individual who commits the above acts shall be fined below 1000 yuan; (IV) Unauthorized collection, transportation and disposal of catering garbage and waste edible oils and fats shall be ordered to stop the illegal acts, the removal tools shall be confiscated according to law, and the unit shall be fined between 5,000 yuan and 50,000 yuan, and the individual who commits the above acts shall be fined below 1000 yuan. In violation of the provisions of Item (5) and Item (6) of Article 20, the administrative departments of agriculture, food and drug supervision and quality supervision shall investigate and deal with those who use food waste and waste edible oil to raise livestock, aquatic products or produce and process food and feed. Thirty-sixth administrative organs, institutions, state-owned enterprises and other internal canteens, restaurants in violation of these measures, in addition to punishment in accordance with these measures, the main leaders and directly responsible personnel shall be investigated for administrative responsibility according to law.Article 37 If the relevant administrative departments of urban management, environmental protection, public security, agriculture, food and drug supervision, and the comprehensive law enforcement organs of urban management and their staff neglect their duties and abuse their powers in the supervision and management of catering garbage and waste edible oils and fats, causing heavy losses or adverse effects, the appointment and removal organ or the supervisory organ shall give sanctions according to the management authority; Anyone suspected of committing a crime shall be transferred to judicial organs for handling according to law. Chapter V Supplementary Provisions Article 38 These Measures shall be implemented as of May 1, 2015. Issued by the Secretariat of the General Office of Guangzhou Municipal People’s Government on February 11, 2015

In fact, in July this year, the asset was auctioned once. At that time, the starting price was 98.94 million yuan, which was close to a small goal. Finally, it was auctioned because no one was interested. The starting price dropped to 79.15 million yuan, but no one was willing to take over, and even the attention was halved.

This Lifan in Henan belongs toLifan technologyIts wholly-owned subsidiary, which was put into production in 2014, specializes in producing new energy electric cars, which is the first step of Lifan’s new energy transformation.He and Wei Xiaoli were born in the same era, but the ending was very different.

　　Since the promulgation and implementation of "Decision on the Management of Judicial Appraisal" in the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) in 2005, the judicial appraisal industry has developed rapidly. According to statistics, in 2016, there were 4,872 judicial appraisal institutions and 54,198 judicial appraisers registered by judicial administrative organs, and more than 2.13 million cases of various judicial appraisal services were completed, more than eight times that of 2005. At the same time of rapid development, the development of forensic expertise industry is also facing some problems and troubles.

　　Violations of laws and regulations occur from time to time.

　　Document identification restores the authenticity of signatures and seals, and does not provide opportunities for counterfeiters; Forensic pathology identification, determine the responsibility of medical disputes; Recognition of relatives under the complicated situation of DNA identification … Judicial expertise opinions affect the nature of the case, the severity of the crime, the success or failure of the lawsuit, and the personal rights and property rights of the parties.

　　However, in the field of judicial expertise, some violations of laws and regulations occur from time to time, such as violating the rules of identification procedures and technical operation norms, carrying out identification activities beyond the scope of registered business, and organizing unqualified personnel to engage in judicial expertise business. In November, 2015, Jiangxi Jingsheng Judicial Appraisal Center was given a warning by Jiangxi Provincial Department of Justice, because it published false propaganda pictures of relevant qualification certificates on its website without obtaining relevant qualification certificates. In February this year, the Ministry of Justice informed the Lingshi Judicial Appraisal Center of Shanxi Province about the violation of laws and regulations: the center went beyond the registered business scope and organized appraisers who did not have the qualification of forensic pathologists to engage in forensic pathological appraisal illegally; Charge the blood alcohol content test and appraisal fee beyond the unified charging standard of Shanxi Province …

　　In 2016 alone, more than 230 cases of illegal judicial expertise were investigated and dealt with nationwide, and 132 appraisal institutions were cancelled. Thousands of appraisers were cancelled due to unqualified qualifications and unqualified related examinations, which effectively standardized the practice order and improved the overall ability level of the industry. However, this also reflects the problems existing in the entry threshold of judicial appraisal institutions and appraisers. "At present, China’s judicial appraisers have problems such as inconsistent qualification management and appraisal technical standards. On the other hand, it is difficult for some judicial organs to judge the professionalism of judicial authentication institutions when entrusting judicial authentication, which will also affect the accuracy and applicability of the authentication results. " Qin Xiyan, a lawyer from Hunan Province, introduced for example that a procuratorate needs to assess the value of real estate when handling criminal cases involving state-owned assets, but entrusts a price certification center to determine the price. However, the principles and standards on which the real estate value assessment is based are obviously different from the price determination, and the appraisal results will naturally affect the handling of cases by judicial organs.

　　The lack of appraisal standards and technical specifications for some appraisal matters is also a factor that causes dissatisfaction among the parties. The reporter learned that at present, the identification matters with more complaints and opinions from the parties are usually those that are difficult to rely on the detection of instruments and equipment and mainly rely on the appraisers to use professional knowledge and experience for identification and judgment, such as handwriting identification, forensic psychiatric identification, and medical damage identification. In practice, due to many theories and methods, these appraisal items often lack unified appraisal standards and technical specifications, which is easy to cause the parties to question and be dissatisfied with the appraisal opinions.

　　Profit-seeking, affecting the fairness of appraisal

　　Repeated identification and contradictory identification are a prominent problem in judicial expertise. Liu Jianwei, deputy director of the Institute of Forensic Science and Technology Appraisal of China University of Political Science and Law and an expert in document retrieval, analyzed that most appraisal institutions are responsible for their own profits and losses, and some of them are profit-seeking. In order to win more appraisal commissions, they relax their standards and control, which affects the quality and credibility of appraisal.

　　"In a labor contract dispute, the company sued Li for terminating the labor contract according to the contract, but Li argued that the contract was not signed by himself. The court entrusted an appraisal agency to conduct appraisal, and the first appraisal result was’ not signed by Li’; At the second trial, we appraised it, but the result was the opposite. This is because the sample used in the first appraisal was written by the party Li in court, not his real writing habits, which led to re-appraisal. " Liu Jianwei said that this is because the appraisal agency indulged the simple handling of the sample taken by the judge to a certain extent for the source of the case.

　　"In recent years, the business volume of paternity testing has increased rapidly. In order to do more paternity testing business, some appraisal institutions have set up cross-regional receiving points and sampling points to carry out false propaganda, which has seriously affected the image of the industry." Deng Jiaming, director of the Judicial Appraisal Administration of the Ministry of Justice, said, "The number of cases remains basically stable, and the tax authorities levy taxes on appraisal institutions according to enterprises, which is relatively heavy. In an environment of market-oriented free competition, it is also easy to objectively lead to profit-seeking behavior. In response to these problems, the Ministry of Justice carried out a special rectification of the paternity test business in 2016, which effectively standardized the identification order. "

　　With the development of society, the updating speed of identification instruments and equipment is accelerated, and the original equipment configuration standards can not meet the requirements of current litigation activities for identification work. In addition, the requirements for the number of appraisers and the requirements for funds and residences are not high in the access conditions of institutions, which leads to the emergence of a large number of judicial identification institutions with small scale and general technical conditions. "At the same time, due to the lack of scientific development planning, the number of some types of appraisal institutions is on the high side, while the number of appraisal institutions for some urgent litigation matters is less, and the regional distribution is not balanced. The situation of small, scattered and chaotic institutions cannot be fundamentally changed, which affects and restricts the healthy development of the judicial appraisal industry to a certain extent." The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Justice introduced.

　　In terms of the access of appraisers, the standards for the identification of related majors in the legal access conditions are not very clear, and the professional requirements for appraisers are limited to professional titles, professional qualifications or working experience, resulting in a mixed team of appraisers. "In order to ensure that the appraisal opinions put forward by appraisers are authoritative, objective and scientific, they need certain professional knowledge and practical experience, that is to say, they should be experts in their appraisal business fields." The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Justice said: "In practice, the judicial administrative organs have access to those who meet the statutory conditions, which leads to some appraisers’ professional mismatch, average technical ability and poor sense of responsibility, which affects the quality of appraisal."

　　Judicial expertise management should be refined

　　In 2015, the state delegated the pricing authority of judicial expertise fees to the provincial level, and some places failed to introduce new standards on time. Recently, the Ministry of Justice issued the "Notice on Further Strengthening the Management of Judicial Appraisal Fees", which requires that when formulating charging standards, all localities should scientifically and reasonably formulate charging standards for judicial appraisal according to the local economic and social development level and taking into account factors such as appraisal cost and difficulty; It is necessary to strictly standardize and uniformly implement, and study and standardize the setting of the charging standard "downward floating range" to avoid vicious competition among appraisal institutions; Where the local standards for judicial expertise fees have not yet been formulated, they must be completed before the end of June this year.

　　This is a policy response to the topic of "sky-high appraisal fee" In February of this year, Weibo, a lawyer in Sichuan, attracted attention: "A case of Chengdu Intermediate People’s Court needs to be appraised. A fingerprint, two seals and a signature were appraised, and the asking price was 170,000 yuan. The appraisal fee is catching up with the legal fees!" The appraisal fee of more than 170,000 yuan has attracted attention. One controversial point is that the Measures for the Administration of Judicial Appraisal Fees have been abolished, Sichuan has not yet issued local standards, and there is a gap in legal convergence. "This case is a target amount of 30 million, involving three projects. It is not too much to calculate 57,000 for each project alone, but it is not clearly defined whether all three projects in a case are calculated at 57,000." Liu Jianwei said.

　　"At present, the industry management of judicial expertise is still somewhat extensive." Guo Zhaoming, deputy director of the Institute of Forensic Science and Technology Appraisal of China University of Political Science and Law, said that the judicial administration should be more refined, and the judicial administrative department should further tighten the entry threshold for judicial appraisers and appraisal institutions, strengthen the training of professionals, and promote the justice of judicial appraisal through a series of measures.

　　The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Justice said that in view of the problems existing in the access to judicial expertise, the next step is to take measures: First, strictly control the customs, strengthen the role of expert evaluation in the examination and registration work, and refuse to register legal persons or other organizations that do not have the instruments and equipment necessary for the appraisal and the testing laboratories that have passed the metrological certification or laboratory accreditation according to law, as well as personnel with weak professional relevance, unqualified professional skills or deregistered; The second is to refine the access standards, revise and improve the equipment configuration standards of judicial authentication institutions and the classification regulations of judicial authentication practices as soon as possible, and formulate and introduce the standards for the identification of related professions and related work of judicial authenticators, so as to provide a clear basis and reference for the audit and registration work; The third is to strictly implement responsibilities and seriously pursue accountability.

　　According to the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Justice, the Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee clearly put forward the requirement of improving the unified judicial expertise management system. At present, in accordance with the requirements of the central authorities, the Ministry of Justice, together with relevant departments, is making every effort to promote and improve the reform of the unified judicial expertise management system and focus on solving the institutional and mechanism problems that affect and restrict the development of the judicial expertise industry. Relevant issues such as access, quality management, charging system and the public welfare nature of judicial authentication institutions, which are of social concern, will be gradually solved in the reform. He said, "The Ministry of Justice will continue to do a good job in the management and quality construction of judicial expertise, vigorously strengthen the supervision of the judicial expertise industry, and strive to promote the healthy development of the judicial expertise industry."

On the evening of October 6th, Yu Chengdong, managing director of Huawei, CEO of terminal business group and chairman of smart car solutions, talked about the sales of the new M7 in the circle of friends. He said that on October 6, the number of new M7 vehicles was 7,000, and on October 5, it was 3,500, exceeding 10,000 in two days. Since its listing on September 12th, the cumulative order of the new M7 has exceeded 50,000 vehicles. "We are going all out to speed up the mass delivery of high quality." You can feel the joy of Yu Chengdong through the screen.

If, as Yu Chengdong said, the new M7 has ordered more than 50,000 vehicles in less than one month, then this wave of operation really deserves to be taken seriously. However, there is a premise that most orders can be converted into real sales.

0one

Consumers are still hesitant to place an order

At about 10: 30 in the morning of October 10, the reporter went to the Blue Harbor Huawei Experience Store in Chaoyang District, Beijing. Because it is a working day and the time when the shopping mall just opened, the reporter did not see any consumers looking at the car. Store staff introduced that on September 12th, when the new M7 was just launched, there was no car show in the store. A few days later, the exhibition cars were sent to the stores one after another. The passenger flow in Blue Harbor is relatively large, especially there are many customers who come to the store to see cars on weekends, so the order quantity is ok, but the specific data can’t be disclosed. After October 7th, the new rights and interests given by the government decreased by 3,000 yuan compared with before, of which 15,000 yuan’s three-choice-one discount and 12,000 yuan’s interior and exterior decoration options remained unchanged. If you order now, it will take about 4 to 6 weeks to pick up the car.

Near 12 noon, the store in Heshenghui Huawei, Chaoyang District, Beijing was crowded. In 10 minutes, two groups of customers asked about the new M7. Two middle-aged men consulted the product parameters in detail and felt the interior workmanship in the car. They told reporters that because they trusted Huawei brand, they came to learn about the new M7. They are most concerned about the quality and manufacturing technology of vehicle parts. The reason why they didn’t pay the deposit today is that they are not satisfied with the vehicle space. They are going to wait until M9 is listed.

A few minutes later, a young couple stopped in front of the screen in front of the Huawei store, and immediately a staff member came forward to receive them. The couple said that because there are old people and children at home, they are more interested in space and want to choose a six-seat or seven-seat model. They have also seen Ideal L9 and Tengshi D9 recently, and have not yet decided which brand to buy. "We used to drive a fuel car, because the intelligence level of new energy vehicles is generally much higher than that of fuel vehicles, so we will not focus on comparing the differences in intelligence levels of different new energy brands. Because there is a certain mileage anxiety about pure electric vehicles, we want to see extended-range models. " The man said.

The relevant person in charge of Huawei’s Beijing auto business revealed that on October 6, Beijing’s smart car selection business was set to exceed 201 vehicles.

02

Multiple factors lead to the new M7 becoming a "topic" model.

Mei Songlin, senior analyst of automobile industryIn an interview with the reporter of "China Automotive News", it is believed that the new M7 has benefited from three aspects: First, the successful listing of Huawei Mate 60 Pro mobile phone has branded Huawei as "far ahead" and promoted a new round of Huawei fever; Second, the price is sincere, whether compared with the old model or the main competing products, the new M7 price has a certain price advantage; Third, product upgrades, especially smart cockpit and intelligent driving technology upgrades. Therefore, the listing of the new M7 has achieved "thunder and heavy rain".

Hao Qingfeng, Deputy Secretary-General of china law society Consumer Protection Law Research AssociationThe advantages of the new M7 can be summarized in four aspects. Technically, the new M7 is equipped with Huawei intelligent cockpit HarmonyOS car and ADS high-order automatic driving system, which provides users with intelligent in-car experience, such as voice assistant, navigation, entertainment and other functions, and meets the needs of modern consumers for intelligent cars; As a domestic technology giant, Huawei has strong R&D capability and technical strength, and is one of the representatives of China brand in the international market. In terms of space, the interior space of the new M7 is relatively spacious and comfortable to ride. In terms of power, the new M7 is equipped with an extended-range power system consisting of a 1.5T turbocharger, a four-cylinder range extender and a Huawei drive motor. The maximum power of the range extender is 92kW, and the maximum power of the drive motor is 200kW, which has strong power.

Zhang Xiang, visiting professor of Huanghe Institute of Science and TechnologyIt is pointed out that the new M7 body is reduced by 15mm, which reduces the wind resistance and fuel consumption, and the driving range is longer. In addition, the body power is improved compared with the old version. In addition, its body high-strength steel and aluminum alloy account for 80.6%, and CBS composite material is also introduced to effectively improve the body stiffness and collision safety. The new M7 upgrades the HUAWEI DATS 2.0 dynamic adaptive torque system. By intelligently adjusting the torque, it can effectively reduce the sense of bump and impact, making the vehicle more stable and more comfortable to ride. Moreover, at this stage, the extended-range models are highly accepted by consumers, and the sales volume increases rapidly. At the same time, there are not many competing products. The new M7 chooses this technical route, which also improves the sales growth rate.

0three

Will big sales translate into sales?

On September 12th, the new M7 went on the market. The new car has launched five models, with the price range of 249,800 ~ 329,800 yuan. Among them, the price of the entry-level model dropped by nearly 40,000 yuan, and the price of the six-seat top model was lowered by up to 50,000 yuan compared with the old model. Moreover, when the new car went on the market, the official gave the rights and interests of the first sale period of 33,000 yuan before October 7.

It is reported that in the 25 days from September 12th to October 6th, the daily average number of new cars in the international trade circle is close to 2,000. Some bloggers published an order "Internal Battle Report" for AITO vehicles. As of October 7th (10: 00), the new M7 had a total of 55,506 vehicles.

The so-called big decision is to make sure that the car will be purchased after the arrival of the vehicle by paying the deposit in advance. According to the rules of the brand, it is necessary to pay a deposit of 5,000 yuan online for the new model M7. After the 24-hour "hesitation period" or the "lock order" is selected in advance (the earlier the order is locked, the earlier the production is scheduled), the deposit will not be refunded.

According to public information, in July 2022, three days after the launch of the old model M7, the brand of the company put out posters with orders of more than 60,000 vehicles in three days, but one year after the launch, there was a big gap between its actual sales volume and the number of orders at that time. So, will the new M7′ s grand meeting eventually translate into sales?

Mei Songlin said that as long as it is a real big deal, the default rate is usually very low, unless competing products are willing to pay for the liquidated damages.

Zhang Xiang also believes that the adoption of the big-setting model to collect orders can reduce the proportion of consumers’ remorse to a certain extent, so the proportion of big-setting converted into sales will be higher.

Hao Qingfeng told reporters that when consumers pay a large deposit, they will carefully consider it and be more cautious. The order is only a preliminary decision. It is not excluded that some people will hesitate or go back on their word when they really make a decision. Generally speaking, it is very high to have about 30% of the clients consulted. However, even if a big deal is made, it may not be all done. "The hot booking is just the beginning, and it doesn’t explain all the problems. The real transaction volume only explains the problem. For manufacturers, whether the car can be delivered on time, whether the pre-sales and after-sales services are in place, whether the product quality is passed, and whether the experience of the first batch of users can be guaranteed are all unavoidable challenges. " He said.

Zhong Shi, an auto industry analystFrankly speaking, only the final transaction is the last word, even the "big decision" is not very meaningful.

0four

If the big seller is expected to return to the "poker table"

It is worth noting that the sales of Huawei’s old M7 dropped sharply. From the monthly sales of more than 1,200 vehicles at the beginning of the year to more than 400 vehicles in June. The monthly sales volume of the old M7 has not exceeded 1,000 vehicles for four consecutive months, and the monthly sales volume of the brand has been shrinking to less than 10,000 vehicles.

In this regard, many insiders also expressed their views to reporters. Zhong Shi believes that the problem in the world may stem from consumers’ unclear cognition. The car is produced by Cyrus, and Huawei provides the intelligent selection system, and promotes and sells it in Huawei’s channels, which may cause cognitive disorder to customers. He bluntly said that it is unlikely that the sales of the new M7 will suddenly skyrocket, and the brand image and product sales are done step by step. As an automobile brand, we should do a good job in products in order to win the trust of consumers.

Hao Qingfeng said that both M5 and M7 had weak sales before, and the root cause was that the product strength was insufficient, the internal space was small, the crash test performance was average, and the whole product lacked bright spots.

Hao Qingfeng believes that if the new M7 really sells well, it will have the following effects on the development of the brand: First, enhance the brand influence. The hot booking of the new M7 will generate a good reputation among consumers, enhance consumers’ trust and recognition of the brand, and thus enhance brand influence; Second, increase brand competitiveness. The unique design and excellent performance of the new M7 make it highly competitive in the new energy vehicle market. This kind of competitiveness will promote the position of the brand in the new energy vehicle market and make the brand more competitive; Third, promote brand innovation. In order to meet the changing needs of consumers, the brand must continue to innovate products. This innovation will promote the sustainable development of the brand in the market; Finally, attract more investment. If a brand orders a lot of products, it will attract more investment. This is very important for the long-term development of the brand.

Zhang Xiaorong, Dean of Institute of Deep Science and TechnologyIt is also indicated that if the new M7 can become an explosion, it will bring more profits and market share to the brand in the world and contribute to the long-term development of the brand. In addition, the success of the new M7 will enhance the popularity and reputation of the brand, and provide support for brand image building and market recognition. Successful products will also drive the sales of other products and form a good product line derivative effect.

Mei Songlin pointed out that the problem of poor sales of the old models lies in consumers’ expectations of the new models, because the potential customers knew that the new M7 was going to be listed, and they had already waited for the money to be purchased, so the old products were naturally left aside. If the current big data is reliable, this level of products (large SUVs) can have thousands of big orders every day, which means that Huawei is on the "card table" again and has become another "potential stock" in the new energy vehicle market.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Damascus, May 4 (Reporter Wang Jian) The Syrian issue has recently ushered in positive changes. The diplomatic interaction between the Syrian government and several major countries in the Middle East has increased, and their mutual relations have tended to ease. On May 1, the foreign ministers of Syria, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, Iraq and Egypt held talks in Amman, Jordan, to discuss a political solution to the Syrian issue. According to reports, the foreign ministers also discussed measures to normalize relations between Arab countries and Syria.

　　Analysts pointed out that the warming of relations between Syria and Arab countries is not only due to their respective needs, but also due to the changes in the overall environment in the Middle East.Saudi Arabia and Iran, the Middle East powers, resumed diplomatic relations under the mediation of China, which set off a "wave of reconciliation" in the region. China’s Middle East policy and China’s concept have been widely recognized by regional countries.

　　Relations between Syria and the Arab world are getting warmer.

　　After the Syrian crisis broke out in 2011, the Arab League suspended Syria’s membership, Saudi Arabia and many other Arab countries closed their embassies in Syria, and Syria’s diplomacy entered a relatively isolated state. With the evolution of the domestic and regional situation in Syria in recent years, the relationship between the Syrian government and the Arab world has gradually thawed. Many Arab countries have called on the Arab League to restore Syria’s membership, and many countries have reopened their embassies in Syria or border ports bordering Syria.

　　On April 1st, Syrian Foreign Minister Mekdad (centre) held talks with Egyptian Foreign Minister Choucairy (not pictured) in Cairo, Egypt. This is the first time that the Syrian Foreign Minister has visited Egypt after more than ten years. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Ahmed Goma)

　　Last March, Syrian President Bashar al-Assad visited the United Arab Emirates, which was his first visit to an Arab country since the outbreak of the Syrian crisis. Since the beginning of this year, the interaction between Syria and Arab countries has become more frequent. After a strong earthquake struck the border areas of Syria and Turkey in early February, several Arab countries quickly launched humanitarian assistance to Syria. Recently, Bashar has visited Oman and the United Arab Emirates successively, and foreign ministers of Syria, Saudi Arabia and Egypt have also exchanged visits.

　　On April 14th, the foreign ministers of the six members of the Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf and Egypt, Iraq and Jordan met in Jeddah, a port city in western Saudi Arabia, calling on Syria to achieve internal unity and return to the "Arab embrace" as soon as possible. Half a month later, foreign ministers of Syria and four other Arab countries will meet in Amman.

　　Analysts believe that Arab countries and Syria have their own interests to consider in improving relations. Syrian political expert Husam Chouaib said,The Syrian government urgently needs to improve the economy and promote national reconstruction. In the face of Western sanctions, strengthening regional economic cooperation has become one of the options..At the same time, strengthening interaction with Arab countries can further gain political support and get rid of diplomatic difficulties that have lasted for many years..

　　Syrian political analyst imad Salim pointed out that the Syrian government has taken the initiative in the domestic battlefield, and other Arab countries need to adjust their policies according to the reality. At the same time, for Lebanon, Jordan and other Arab countries with close geographical relations with Syria, cooperation with Syria will help improve their economies.

　　Syria’s return to the Arab League ushers in new opportunities

　　In addition to their respective interests and demands, changes in the regional situation have also brought opportunities for Syria to improve relations with Arab countries, the most important of which is the resumption of diplomatic relations between Saudi Arabia and Iran. Assistant Foreign Minister Ayman Susan of Syria pointed out in an interview with Xinhua News Agency that,Saudi Arabia and Iran are two active countries in the Middle East, and the improvement of relations between Saudi Arabia and Iran will be reflected in most issues in the region, including the Syrian issue.

　　On May 1, the foreign ministers of Jordan, Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Egypt and Syria held talks in Amman, the capital of Jordan, to discuss a political solution to the Syrian issue, and stressed that resolving the Syrian crisis was a priority. Xinhua News Agency (photo by mohammed abu Gushi)

　　At the beginning of the Syrian crisis, Saudi Arabia was once considered as one of the main supporters of the Syrian opposition armed forces, so the "breaking the ice" between Saudi Arabia and Syria is particularly critical. On April 12th, Syrian Foreign Minister Mekdad visited Saudi Arabia and met with Saudi Foreign Minister Faisal. On April 18th, Faisal visited Syria. During the meeting between Bashar and Faisal, both sides expressed positive views on the normalization of future relations.

　　Maher ihsan, a Syrian political analyst, believes that Saudi Arabia, as one of the major Arab countries, will make a formal turn in its relations with Syria, which will push other Arab countries to evaluate their policies, reduce their worries and temptations on improving relations with Syria, and further promote the normalization of relations with Syria, thus making Syria’s return to the Arab League promising.

　　According to reports, Saudi Arabia plans to invite Bashar to attend the Arab League summit hosted by Saudi Arabia in May. Ahmed ali abul gheit, Secretary-General of the Arab League, previously revealed that,Most members of the Arab League hope to confirm the restoration of Syria’s membership at the summit.

　　Vivid practice of global security initiative

　　The Middle East is one of the most complex geopolitical regions in the world. All along, China has always supported the people in the Middle East to explore the development path independently, and supported the countries in the Middle East to unite and cooperate to solve regional security problems. Middle East countries and the international community generally appreciate China’s success in promoting the resumption of diplomatic relations between Saudi Arabia and Iran.That "this fully demonstrates China’s important position and positive influence as a global power" is "a vivid practice of global security initiatives".

　　On April 17th, in Tehran, Iranian Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Canani said at a regular press conference that Iranian President Leahy and Saudi King Salman had invited each other to visit their respective countries. Xinhua News Agency reporter Shadati photo

　　Susan said,China respects international law and national sovereignty, opposes hegemonism and hopes that all countries will share security and prosperity.China’s mediation to promote the resumption of diplomatic relations between Shay is to achieve regional peace and stability.

　　Analysts believe that China’s successful mediation promoted the reconciliation between Saudi Arabia and Syria, and then Saudi Arabia and Syria achieved "breaking the ice", indicating that China’s international role in persuading peace and promoting talks is highly recognized by all parties. China advocates the establishment of a common, comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable security architecture in the Middle East from the height of building a community of human destiny, which conforms to the strong desire of Middle East countries to pursue peace, stability and development, and provides China wisdom and China plan for maintaining peace, reducing conflicts and achieving long-term stability in the region.

　　Liu Xin Lu, dean of the School of Arabic Studies at Beijing Foreign Studies University, said that at present, people from all walks of life in the Middle East are deeply thinking about whether the Middle East countries can turn their enemies into friends and jump out of the conflict trap that has been circulating in modern times. And the solution is becoming increasingly clear, and it has increasingly become the consensus of the Middle East countries, that is — — Change the traditional concept of order and security based on western geopolitical logic, abandon zero-sum thinking, and resolve differences and disputes between countries peacefully through dialogue and consultation.China’s concept of security, order, development and civilization has been widely recognized by the Middle East countries, which is conducive to achieving peace and focusing on development in the Middle East.

In China, the word "Mr." is a respectful name for highly respected and knowledgeable people, emphasizing a kind of cultivation, a kind of spirit and a kind of reverence. In the Book of Rites, the teacher was called "Mr.": "From Yu Xiansheng, talk to people without crossing the road. Being taught by the teacher, advancing with the trend, and standing upright and handing over "fully embodies the respect and worship of the ancients to the teacher." And "big" means that a person opens his hands and feet and stands tall. "Mr." is crowned with "big", which highlights the realm and style needed by a teacher.

The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly emphasized the standard of "Mr. Big", which is "a model for students to learn, do things and be human" and "a person who promotes students to grow into all-round development", and wants to "become a model respected by society and become an example for the world to follow".

The "greatness" of a gentleman lies not in the size of the school, nor in the high professional title, but in the depth of knowledge, high moral character and large pattern. Confucius, Zhu Xi, Han Yu in ancient times, Liang Qichao, Cai Yuanpei, Tao Xingzhi, etc. all have profound insights and enthusiasm for the future of society, country, nation and mankind, and have become "big gentlemen" admired by the world.

The "greatness" of a gentleman lies in learning. Profound knowledge is the basis of becoming a "great gentleman", just as "the product of water is not thick, it is powerless to bear a big boat". Without solid knowledge, it is difficult to be a teacher.

How to achieve great learning? Only by knowing "small" can we become "big". Nowadays, in the era of "information explosion", teachers should not only have rich general knowledge and profound professional knowledge, but also aim at the forefront of academic development and social development and constantly update their knowledge reserves. Only by truly realizing one’s narrow vision and shallow knowledge, rather than being self-righteous and conceited, can one make continuous progress and breakthrough in learning and make one’s classroom deep, broad, thick and warm.

The "greatness" of a gentleman lies in his moral character. Without virtue, it is difficult to be a capitalized person without moral integrity. For education, moral education is the fundamental task.

General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed during his inspection tour of Renmin University of China that "for teachers, what kind of person they want to train their students to be, what kind of person they should be first". In the eyes of students, the teacher’s words and deeds have a great influence on students. Moral education is the foundation of education. Teachers should establish themselves, study and teach by virtue, and take the lead in setting an example in right and wrong, merits, good and evil, righteousness and interests, gains and losses, and lead students to form good moral quality.

The "big" of Mr. Wang lies in the pattern. As the saying goes, "Three-foot podium is the national luck, and the people’s souls are cast by candles all their lives." Teachers are responsible for cultivating new people of the times, and they must be mindful of the "country’s greatest" and have a good idea of it.

What is the "big country"? That is, "the country and the nation are in my heart", and I know exactly what to train, how to train people, and for whom. Today, there are more than 290 million students in all kinds of schools across the country, which are the main force to realize the Chinese dream of great rejuvenation, and more than 18 million teachers are the dream builders who build this "dream team". In the Northern Song Dynasty, Zhang Zai said, "Make a heart for heaven and earth, make a life for the people, learn from the past, and create peace for all generations." Teachers should not only have such a state of mind, but also train students to undertake such historical and national responsibilities.

In recent years, a large number of outstanding teachers’ representatives have practiced what is "Mr. Big" and explained what is "learning to be a teacher and behaving in the world". From Zhang Guimei, who let "students have lights in the distance, roads under their feet and light in front of them", to Huang Danian, who spent his life practicing the oath of "revitalizing China is the responsibility of our generation"; From Li Baoguo, who took root in the mountains and wrote his papers on the land of the motherland, to Zhang Yugun &hellip, who carried hundreds of kilograms of textbooks over the mountains with a pole; … With persistence and dedication, they showed the noble quality and responsibility of "Mr. Da" in the new era, and gained numerous fruits and fragrant peaches and plums.

"It is lucky for a person to meet a good teacher in life. It is the glory of a school to have a good teacher. It is the hope of a nation to have a batch of good teachers." Teachers should always motivate themselves and spur themselves with the requirements of "Mr. Big" and be the "Mr. Big" for students to learn, do things and be human.

On the occasion of the 39th Teacher’s Day, let’s pay tribute to the teachers!

Ducati is an Italian motorcycle manufacturer, not an automobile manufacturer. Therefore, it does not produce cars. Ducati mainly produces high-performance motorcycles, and the prices of these motorcycles range from several thousand dollars to tens of thousands of dollars. The specific price depends on the model, configuration and region you choose.

　　[Global Network Reporter Cui Tianye] The floods caused by heavy rains in Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan are still going on. On the 5 th local time, floods and mudslides caused by heavy rains in Kumamoto Prefecture still occurred one after another. Japanese media reported that the rainstorm has caused 7 confirmed deaths, 14 stopped cardiopulmonary function, 1 was seriously injured and 4 were missing. In addition, in the eighth generation city of Kumamoto Prefecture, there are residents who put out the word "SOS" on the open space to send out distress signals.

　　The Japan Broadcasting Association (NHK) reported on the 5th that the rainstorm caused many disasters in Kumamoto Prefecture. In this county, 11 places of two rivers, such as Ball Mill River, were flooded, and a dam of Ball Mill River in Renji City was broken, and the flood was rampant. In addition, there have been reports of mudslides in Lubei-machi and Jinaimu-machi, and seven people including an 80-year-old woman in Lubei-machi and an 80-year-old man in Jinaimu-machi were confirmed dead. In addition, Kumamoto Prefecture also reported that three people in Lubei Town stopped their cardiopulmonary function and four others were missing.

　　The report also said that an old-age care institution in Ball Mill Village was flooded by the river on the evening of the 4th. About 50 elderly people and staff in the old-age care institution were trapped in the house, and 14 of them had stopped their cardiopulmonary function. Last night, members of the Japanese Self-Defense Force went to the old-age care institution to send the trapped people to the hospital for rescue.

　　According to the latest news from NHK, at 7: 00 a.m. local time on the 5th, a huge SOS word appeared on an open space in Sakamoto-CHO, Hachiji City, Kumamoto Prefecture. The people on the helicopter also saw someone waving for help in the building near the word SOS. According to the report, this building is an abandoned primary school in the local area, and about 10 local residents came to the building to take refuge for help.

Sister, in the vast public number

Do you often miss your mother’s door?

Click on the blue word "Beijing Women" at the top left ↓

Click "…" in the upper right corner ↓

Click "Set as Star" and add Star ★

We’ll send you the light wave of love right away.

The newly revised Regulations of Beijing Municipality on Domestic Waste Management has been formally implemented. In this special holiday and study stage, there are so many interesting online activities. If you don’t catch up with a new fashion, you will be out.

Under the epidemic situation, it is particularly important to develop healthy and civilized living habits, and garbage sorting is the new fashion of life. In order to get more families to take action, the Beijing Women’s Federation began to carry out the theme practice activity of "Beautiful Beijing Family Action, Garbage Sorting First" in March 2020, and encouraged families to consciously practice garbage sorting by holding hands. The activity has been actively participated by many families and students. The fifth phase continues to bring a number of creative works to share with you. Come and watch!

[Manuscript works]

Peng Ziting

Huairou district experimental primary school

Wang menghan

Yujiawu central primary school

Duyaxin

Fangcaodi international school Ciyun Campus

Han yuxuan

Daxing district huangcun town 2 nd central primary school

Zhang zichen

Xuxinzhuang central primary school

Aine Zhang

Hongying primary school (Ben)

Jinfutan

Huairou district 2 nd primary school

[Small coup and golden idea]

Chen Huixin

Tongzhou district Yongshun primary school

Han yuxuan

Daxing district huangcun town 2 nd central primary school

[nursery rhymes]

Cao jiarui

Fengtai district Yangchun primary school

Creative works of household waste classification

The collection is in progress

I. Contents of activities

1. Garbage sorting handwritten newspaper contest (tips: colorful and gorgeous works are more eye-catching).

2. Creative collection of domestic waste classification: collect small coup and golden ideas of domestic waste classification, show good photos and videos of domestic waste classification, and write articles.

Second, the form of activities

1. I am a "little painter" of environmental protection.

Draw a handwritten newspaper, draw your creativity through the brush in your hand, and share your knowledge about garbage classification with you.

Requirements: handwritten newspaper (8 sheets of sketch paper) (note: be sure to write your name and school! )

2. I am a garbage sorting "small maker"

How to correctly classify garbage? I believe you must have many good ways, or you can learn from your parents and find out the "golden idea" of garbage classification together.

Name a "golden idea" and share your good idea and "golden idea" with us. You can leave a message in the backstage of "Hongtongshe" WeChat WeChat official account, or you can write down your idea and send it to our mailbox. But it must be practical.

Form of work: jingle, composition, video, etc. (Note: be sure to write your name and school! )

Take a photo, you can take a photo of the corner of family life, and tell us what trash cans look like in your home, what kinds are they divided into, and how do you distinguish them?

Form of work: photo+text (note: be sure to write your name and school! )

Iii. details of participation in activities

1. Deadline for solicitation: May 31, 2020.

2. Target audience: primary and secondary school students in the city.

3. Delivery method of works: Please send the works to hongtongshe@126.com. (Note: Remarks "Garbage Classification"+School and Name)

4. Exhibition of activity works: The selected works are displayed on Beijing Women, Beijing Youth Daily and Hongtong Social Media Platform.

Tips

Garbage classification "treasure book"

Don’t panic if you are worried that you are "stupid and confused". Beijing’s "four-division method" (harmful waste, recyclables, kitchen waste and other wastes) gives full play to the "fault tolerance" of other wastes. If people can’t distinguish kitchen waste and recyclables particularly accurately, they can put them in other garbage.

In order to meet the upcoming

The era of "garbage classification"

Some netizens quoted the jingle:

Blue barrels that can sell money

Perishable green barrels

Toxic and harmful red barrels

Nobody wants a gray bucket.

Now, do you know how to divide it?

Laiyuan

Municipal Women’s Federation Family Children’s Department

After paying attention to the public number, the sisters can send keywords such as rights protection | activities | hotspots, and tell you all about the recent activities of the Beijing Women’s Federation, the common sense of women’s rights protection, and the recent hot news!

Original title: "Garbage sorting" Home "Action, Small Hands Hold Big Hands, Let’s Come Together (5)"

Read the original text

　　The spring when everything recovers is the season of vigorous efforts.

　　The gross domestic product (GDP) increased by 4.5% year-on-year, the total retail sales of social consumer goods increased by 5.8%, the national investment in fixed assets increased by 5.1%, and the total import and export of goods increased by 4.8%… … The report card of China’s economy in the first quarter of 2023, released on April 18th, shows the good trend of China’s economic recovery in high-quality development.

　　"Firmly grasp the primary task of high-quality development" and "In the new journey of building a strong country and national rejuvenation, we must unswervingly promote high-quality development" — — The important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary are firm and clear.

　　Endeavour In the first year of fully implementing the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core led the whole party and people, adhered to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, accelerated the construction of a new development pattern, made great efforts to promote high-quality development, better coordinated development and security, promoted the overall improvement of economic operation, and pushed China’s economic giant to ride the wind and waves and make steady progress, thus providing a stronger development impetus for comprehensively promoting Chinese modernization.

　　Guide the course of endeavor: "In the new journey of building a strong country and national rejuvenation, we must unswervingly promote high-quality development."

　　In April, Fangfei, spring is south of the ridge.

　　"We must anchor the goal of building a strong country and national rejuvenation, focus on the primary task of high-quality development and the strategic task of building a new development pattern, and continue to be at the forefront of the country in comprehensively deepening reform, expanding high-level opening up, enhancing the ability of self-reliance and self-reliance in science and technology, building a modern industrial system, and promoting coordinated development between urban and rural areas, and advancing Chinese-style modernization."

　　From April 10 to 13, Guangdong, the first economic province, had a far-sighted and profound hope for the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary during his inspection here.

　　The pages of time are opened every time, and the chapter of development is new and new. In the opening season of 2023, China’s economic vitality surged:

　　More than 4.7 billion person-times — — This is the turnover of the whole society in Spring Festival travel rush this year. Domestic tourism revenue during the Spring Festival holiday increased by 30% year-on-year; In March, the passenger traffic of urban rail transit increased by 58.9% year-on-year; Express business volume broke 30 billion pieces in 96 days and set a new record.

　　Exceeding the level of 2019 — — In the first quarter, the sales revenue of contact services such as accommodation and catering, recreation and sports, and residents’ services increased by 22.8%, 13.7% and 9.4% respectively, reflecting the gradual expansion of consumer demand.

　　1.3 points higher than last quarter — — In the first quarter, the development index of small and medium-sized enterprises reached 89.3, reversing the continuous downward trend since the second quarter of 2021, with the highest increase since the fourth quarter of 2020.

On January 29, 2023, consumers bought cosmetics at the duty-free shop in Haikou Riyue Plaza of Zhongmian Group. Xinhua News Agency reporter Pu Xiaoxu photo

　　What is more convincing is a realistic scene where people are thriving everywhere:

　　In Hainan, the tourism industry has changed from the "Golden Week" of the Spring Festival to the "Golden Month" and "Golden Season", and tourists are weaving, and the sales of duty-free goods on outlying islands continue to be hot;

　　In Chongqing, a series of trains of new land and sea passages in the west loaded with goods sounded their sirens and sailed for countries and regions in ASEAN and other regions;

　　In Guizhou, many data center projects are in full swing, super-large data center clusters have begun to take shape, and batches of high-quality enterprises have come one after another … …

　　Through the haze of the epidemic, the economic warmth is getting stronger.

　　Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, China has gone through arduous three years, seeking the best growth path in coordinating epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, effectively protecting people’s life safety and health, and the economy has grown at an average annual rate of 4.5%, which is significantly higher than the world average.

　　"Better coordinate epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development." At the Central Economic Work Conference in December last year, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that it is necessary to optimize epidemic prevention and control measures according to the situation, do a better job in epidemic prevention and control more scientifically, accurately and efficiently, and conscientiously implement various measures for epidemic prevention and control in the new stage.

　　With the epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19 smoothly entering the stage of "Class B and B management", China’s economy and society have resumed normal operation, and the trend of stabilization and recovery is obvious, just as the current spring is blooming and full of vitality.

　　With the correct guidance of scientific theory, the understanding of high-quality development is deepening — —

　　"High-quality development is the primary task of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way." General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made an important conclusion in the Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress.

　　At the Central Economic Work Conference last year, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward "six persistences" in doing a good job in economic work, emphasizing the complete, accurate and comprehensive implementation of the new development concept, accelerating the construction of a new development pattern, and striving to promote high-quality development.

　　On February 7th, at the opening ceremony of the seminar on studying and implementing the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that we must do a good job in the first year to promote Chinese modernization. It is necessary to fully implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, adhere to the principle of stability and strive for progress in stability, better coordinate the two overall domestic and international situations, better coordinate epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, better coordinate development and security, comprehensively deepen reform and opening up, promote high-quality development, further guide business entities to strengthen confidence, stabilize social expectations, and strive to achieve an overall improvement in economic operation.

　　On March 5th, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward the "four musts" for high-quality development when attending the deliberation of the Jiangsu delegation at the First Session of the 14th National People’s Congress, pointing out that accelerating the realization of high-level scientific and technological self-reliance is the only way to promote high-quality development, accelerating the construction of a new development pattern is the strategic basis for promoting high-quality development, promoting agricultural modernization is the inevitable requirement for achieving high-quality development, and people’s happiness and well-being is the ultimate goal of promoting high-quality development.

　　On April 3rd, at the work conference on studying and implementing the theme education of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era of the Supreme Leader, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that we should closely focus on high-quality development, which is the primary task of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way, so as to strengthen theoretical study to guide development practice, deepen investigation and research to promote the solution of development problems, and implement study and research in the tasks of completing the Party’s 20th National Congress, so as to promote the new achievements of high-quality development and test the results of theme education.

　　Based on opening a new bureau and steering a new voyage, General Secretary Supreme Leader made a series of important expositions, which further enriched and developed the Supreme Leader’s economic thought, injected new era connotation into Marxist political economy, and guided China’s economic ship to develop steadily and far in the direction of high quality.

　　Win-win cooperation and work together for high-quality development.

　　Since the beginning of the year, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has met with many visiting foreign leaders, attended the high-level dialogue between the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the world political parties and delivered a keynote speech, and was invited to pay a state visit to Russia. China promoted the resumption of diplomatic relations between Saudi Arabia and Iran; China hosted the 2023 Annual Meeting of China Development Forum and the 2023 Annual Meeting of Boao Forum for Asia … …

　　Under the diplomatic guidance of the head of state, a series of major measures have attracted worldwide attention. Politicians, entrepreneurs, experts, scholars and representatives of international organizations from all over the world have come to China to truly feel the vitality and pulse of China’s high-quality development and discuss ways of mutually beneficial cooperation.

　　Persist in winning by quality and lead high-quality development with new development concepts — —

　　Dialectically understanding and scientifically coordinating the relationship between quality and quantity of economic development is an important experience of our party in leading economic work.

　　Unswervingly implement the new development concept and realize qualitative change through the accumulation of quantitative change. China’s economy is coping with the uncertainty on the road ahead with the certainty of high-quality development.

　　On the afternoon of March 5, the Great Hall of the People. A scene when the Supreme Leader General Secretary participated in the deliberation of the Jiangsu delegation was impressive:

　　Representative Shan Zenghai from Xugong Group brought good news to the General Secretary: "In 2017, when you visited Xugong, the 220-ton all terrain crane, the key indicators have reached the top in the world, and the localization rate has increased from 71% to 100%."

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader affirmed it, pointing out that "we have to further upgrade and go to the middle and high end, and our high-quality development should be reflected here".

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that "we must better coordinate the effective improvement of quality and the reasonable growth of quantity, always adhere to the principle of quality first and benefit first, vigorously enhance quality awareness, regard quality as life and pursue high quality".

　　To implement the new development concept, we must put innovation and development in the first place.

　　From all the 16 million kilowatt units of Baihetan Hydropower Station to the successful launch of Chang Erding’s "One Arrow and Four Stars" and the formation of the world’s first wheeled satellite formation in orbit, to the successful completion of the first flight of the Lucky Bird AC332 helicopter … … Since the beginning of this year, the innovation engine has continued to accelerate, helping to open up new areas and new tracks for development and shaping new development momentum and new advantages.

This is the "Lucky Bird" AC332 helicopter shot on April 7, 2023 at the tarmac of Tianjin Helicopter Co., Ltd. of Aviation Industry. Xinhua News Agency reporter Sun Fanyue photo

　　Dongying, Shandong, Yellow River Delta National Nature Reserve.

　　Spring is late, reeds are swaying, water waves are rippling, and a group of waterfowl fly into the sky. Thanks to ecological water supply and wetland restoration projects, it has become a paradise for birds.

　　The Law on the Protection of the Yellow River, which came into effect on April 1st, provides for ecological water supply to the Yellow River Delta, and builds the ecological corridor of the Wan Li of the Yellow River with the force of the rule of law.

　　"At present and in the future, green development is a major strategy for China’s development." On April 4, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized when he participated in the voluntary tree planting activities in the capital.

　　Standing at the height of harmonious coexistence between man and nature, China has been laying the background of green development: in the first quarter, clean energy power generation such as wind energy and solar photovoltaic maintained a high growth rate, and the trend of industrial green transformation continued.

　　In the new era, China will show great vitality in high-quality development by solving the problem of development motive force in innovative development, unbalanced development in coordinated development, harmonious coexistence between man and nature in green development, internal and external linkage in open development and social fairness and justice in shared development.

　　Firm determination, confidence, convergence and strong synergy to promote high-quality development — —

　　Gross domestic product increased by about 5% — — This main expected goal of China’s development in 2023 has released a positive signal to promote the overall improvement of the economy and return to the potential growth rate.

　　"We must strengthen our confidence in doing a good job in economic work."

　　At the Central Economic Work Conference last year, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized this, and made suggestions on "expanding domestic demand", "speeding up the construction of a modern industrial system" and "earnestly implementing ‘ Two unwavering ’ " Major issues such as "greater efforts to attract and utilize foreign capital" and "effective prevention and resolution of major economic and financial risks" have been comprehensively deployed.

　　The more you start the year, the more you should concentrate on it, work hard and move forward in unison.

　　Guangdong’s "First Meeting of the New Year" focuses on high-quality development and goes directly to cities and counties; Tianjin designated 2023 as the "year of consumption", and diversified consumption promotion activities in many fields followed; Shenyang issued a number of documents to play a "combination boxing" to support the development of private enterprises; Xinjiang’s friendly exchange delegation visited Central Asia and opened its "circle of friends" to the west … …

　　Private enterprises are an important force to promote economic and social development.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "It is necessary to guide private enterprises and entrepreneurs to correctly understand the principles and policies of the CPC Central Committee, enhance their confidence, travel lightly and develop boldly, and realize the healthy and high-quality development of the private economy."

　　Further promote the implementation of the "Regulations on Promoting the Development of Individual Industrial and Commercial Households" and promote the revision of the anti-unfair competition law in an orderly manner; Comprehensively reduce the RRR and accurately land, and better meet the reasonable capital needs of the real economy; Start the service month of private enterprises … … All departments have implemented the central government’s deployment, and made efforts to optimize the business environment, solve the difficulty of financing and other aspects, stabilize the development expectations of private enterprises, and boost development confidence.

　　Recently, the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund and other international organizations and institutions have raised their economic growth forecasts for China this year, demonstrating their confidence in the high-quality development of China.

　　"In the past 10 years, China’s average contribution rate to world economic growth has exceeded 30%, and this year’s contribution rate will be higher than last year, providing scarce market demand and strong impetus for global economic recovery." Han Wenxiu, deputy director of the Central Financial and Economic Committee Office in charge of daily work, said.

　　Confidence builds the road to the future.

　　On March 13th, at the first session of the 14th National People’s Congress, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said: "In the new journey of building a strong country and national rejuvenation, we must unswervingly promote high-quality development."

　　Win the initiative of development: "accelerate the construction of a new development pattern and enhance the security initiative of development"

　　In April, Zhoushan Port in Ningbo, the spring tide surged and it was a busy scene.

　　As a key link in the smooth operation of China’s industrial chain supply chain, Zhoushan Port in Ningbo has been the largest port in the world for 14 consecutive years, with a cargo throughput of 331 million tons in the first quarter of this year, up 9.14% year-on-year.

Container terminal in Chuanshan Port Area, Zhoushan Port, Ningbo, photographed on January 31, 2023. Xinhua News Agency reporter Huang Zongzhi photo

　　In the spring of 2020, during the critical period of fighting the COVID-19 epidemic, the Supreme Leader General Secretary visited Zhoushan Port in Ningbo, and profoundly pointed out that overcoming the crisis is the opportunity, and we should be good at capturing and creating opportunities from the immediate crisis and difficulties. Subsequently, according to the changes in the domestic and international environment of China’s development, with a view to better coordinating the two overall domestic and international situations, coordinating epidemic prevention and control, economic and social development, and coordinating development and security, the General Secretary first proposed at the seventh meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Committee to "build a new development pattern with the domestic macro-cycle as the main body and the domestic and international dual cycles promoting each other."

　　Face up to difficulties and turn crises into opportunities. In the past three years, in the face of the complicated and ever-changing domestic and international environment, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader personally deployed and personally promoted the construction of a new development pattern and made solid progress.

　　At present, the world has undergone a great change in the past century, and the world has entered a new period of turmoil and change. China’s development has entered a period in which strategic opportunities and risk challenges coexist and uncertainties and unpredictable factors increase.

　　The more critical it is, the more it is necessary to speed up the construction of a new development pattern and enhance the security initiative of development.

　　On January 31st, the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee conducted a collective study on accelerating the construction of a new development pattern. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "Accelerating the construction of a new development pattern is a strategic decision based on achieving the goal of the second century, overall development and security, and a strategic deployment to grasp the initiative of future development."

　　"Accelerating the construction of a new development pattern is the strategic basis for promoting high-quality development" — — At the National People’s Congress more than a month later, the important conclusion made by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader when attending the deliberation of the Jiangsu delegation further clarified the significance of building a new development pattern in promoting high-quality development.

　　The new bureau has made a new start. Under the guidance of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, the direction and path of accelerating the construction of a new development pattern are clearer.

　　Realizing a virtuous circle of the national economy in coordinating the expansion of domestic demand and deepening the structural reform of the supply side — —

　　The key to building a new development pattern is to realize the unimpeded economic cycle.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that it is necessary to make overall plans to expand domestic demand and deepen structural reform on the supply side, so as to form a higher level dynamic balance of demand pulling supply and supply creating demand and realize a virtuous circle of the national economy.

　　In the first quarter, the national railway passenger and freight transport was booming, sending 753 million passengers, up 66% year-on-year, and 970 million tons of goods, up 2.3% year-on-year, which provided strong support for the sustained overall improvement of economic operation.

　　In early April, during the 2023 China Small and Medium-sized Enterprises Development Conference and the 16th China Small and Medium-sized Enterprises Festival held in Shenyang, a large number of specialized and special new enterprises made their debut with the latest products and research results.

　　"Outline of Strategic Plan for Expanding Domestic Demand (2022-2035)" and "Implementation Plan for Expanding Domestic Demand in the Tenth Five-Year Plan" have been accelerated; Give priority to restoring and expanding consumption, enhance consumption capacity, improve consumption conditions and innovate consumption scenarios; Vigorously and orderly promote the construction of 102 major projects in the 14 th Five-Year Plan, and effectively promote the investment of the whole society through government investment and policy incentives … … A series of policy measures have laid the foundation for promoting a virtuous circle of the national economy.

　　Cultivate new development momentum in accelerating the realization of high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and building a modern industrial system — —

　　New world record! On April 12th, China’s fully superconducting tokamak nuclear fusion experimental device, known as the "artificial sun", successfully realized the steady-state high confinement mode plasma operation for 403 seconds, making a major breakthrough.

This is the control hall of the fully superconducting tokamak nuclear fusion experimental device (EAST) after the successful experiment (photo taken on April 12, 2023). Xinhua News Agency reporter Huang Bohan photo

　　At present, China continues to make efforts in basic research, artificial intelligence, new energy, new materials, aerospace and other fields. In the aerospace field alone, there will be many new developments this year: comprehensively promoting the fourth phase of the lunar exploration project and the planetary exploration project; It is estimated that the number of space launches in the whole year will reach "60+" and is expected to reach a new high … …

　　The most essential feature of building a new development pattern is to achieve a high level of self-reliance.

　　"Strengthening basic research is an urgent requirement to achieve high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and the only way to build a world-class scientific and technological power" … … General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out the direction for accelerating the realization of high-level scientific and technological self-reliance.

　　The new development pattern is based on the modern industrial system, and the smooth economic cycle requires orderly linkage and efficient smoothness of all industries.

　　In the collective study in the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee on January 31st, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader was firm: "We should continue to focus on the real economy, solidly promote new industrialization, and accelerate the construction of a manufacturing power, a quality power, a network power and a digital China, so as to build a digital industrial cluster with international competitiveness."

　　During his trip to Guangdong in April, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader earnestly said: "Chinese modernization can’t be divorced from reality, and we must speed up the construction of a modern industrial system supported by the real economy."

　　The Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Building a Data Basic System to Give Full Play to the Role of Data Elements was issued, and the Outline of Building a Powerful Country with Quality and the Overall Layout Plan of Digital China Construction were issued … … Since December last year, a series of top-level designs around the modern industrial system have been introduced;

　　Promote short-board industries to supplement chains, advantageous industries to extend chains, traditional industries to upgrade chains, and emerging industries to build chains; Optimize the layout of productive forces and promote the orderly transfer of key industries at home and abroad; Accelerate the planning and construction of a new energy system … … China has made continuous progress towards building a modern industrial system that is autonomous, controllable, safe, reliable and competitive.

　　Accelerate the formation of a sustainable and high-quality development system and mechanism in unswervingly deepening reform and opening up — —

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that "we should further deepen reform and opening up and enhance the motivation and vitality of the domestic and international big cycle" and "we should adhere to the concept of problem orientation and system, strive to break the main contradictions and problems that restrict the accelerated construction of a new development pattern, comprehensively deepen reform, promote practical innovation and institutional innovation, and constantly promote advantages, shortcomings and strong and weak items".

　　On March 16, the "Party and State Institutional Reform Plan" was released.

　　Set up the Central Financial Committee, the Central Science and Technology Committee, the State Financial Supervision and Administration, and the National Data Bureau … … This reform has attracted widespread attention at home and abroad.

　　Reform is a systematic project, which needs to be extensive and detailed.

　　After the second real-name authentication, both tax and enterprise verified their identities, and each manipulated the virtual characters to "sit down", and completed the interview, data uploading and tax-related risk notification letter delivery in the video question and answer session … …

　　Recently, the "Meta-Universe" export tax rebate interview scene launched by Xiamen tax authorities has been well received by business owners: "It not only reflects the seriousness and standardization of law enforcement, but also saves a lot of time, which is very friendly to our foreign trade enterprises."

　　Entering the deep water area of reform, the reform of key areas and key links continued to attack:

　　Deepen the reform of factor marketization, build a high-standard market system, and accelerate the construction of a unified national market. We will improve the basic systems of market economy such as property rights protection, market access, fair competition and social credit, standardize and guide the healthy development of capital according to law, and create a good environment for all kinds of business entities to invest and start businesses.

　　The new development pattern is by no means a closed domestic cycle, but an open domestic and international dual cycle.

　　On March 26th, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader sent a congratulatory letter to the 2023 annual meeting of China Development Forum, pointing out: "China will adhere to the basic national policy of opening to the outside world, firmly pursue the mutually beneficial and win-win opening strategy, and constantly provide new opportunities for the world with the new development of China."

　　In the spring of Hainan, coconut wind bursts.

　　At present, Hainan Free Trade Port is ready to accelerate the operation of closing the whole island. Putting system integration and innovation in a prominent position, the construction of free trade port with China characteristics has entered an accelerated period.

　　Facing the wave of economic globalization, China insists on promoting high-level opening to the outside world;

　　In February this year, the negotiation of a free trade agreement with Ecuador was completed, which is the latest achievement of China’s free trade cooperation with countries that have jointly built the "Belt and Road".

　　Tesla announced an increase in investment to build a new energy storage super factory in Shanghai; Airbus will build a second production line in Tianjin; Executives of multinational companies continue to set off a "wave of visits to China".

　　The third Consumer Expo brought together more than 3,300 high-quality consumer brands; In the 133rd Canton Fair, buyers from more than 220 countries and regions attended the meeting and cast a vote of confidence in China’s economy with practical actions … …

On April 15th, 2023, buyers learned about China’s new energy automobile products in the newly set new energy and intelligent networked automobile exhibition area of Canton Fair. Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Dawei photo

　　On April 12, when General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Guangdong, he further declared China’s determination and confidence to unswervingly expand opening up and promote high-quality development:

　　"China won’t shut the door, we open the door to further expand. All countries in the world that are willing to cooperate with us for a win-win situation are willing to work with them to promote the common prosperity and development of the world economy. "

　　Firmly stick to the bottom line: "We should better coordinate development and security"

　　It is an important principle of our party to coordinate development and security, enhance the sense of hardship and be prepared for danger in times of peace.

　　"We should better coordinate development and security. Security is the foundation of development and stability is the prerequisite for prosperity. " General Secretary of the Supreme Leader delivered an important speech at the First Session of the 14th National People’s Congress, and put forward requirements for better overall development and security from the strategic height of ensuring the prosperity and long-term stability of the Party and the country.

　　Focusing on high-level security, insisting on paying equal attention to development and security, playing a good first move and fighting a good initiative, China’s economy is moving forward steadily in the benign interaction between high-quality development and high-level security.

　　— — Stabilize food and energy and ensure that key areas are safe and controllable.

　　North and south of the river, vast fields, it is a colorful spring ploughing map. According to the latest agricultural dispatch of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, as of April 16, 140 million mu of grain had been sown in spring, accounting for 15.1% of the intended area, with a progress of 0.6 percentage points faster than that of the same period last year.

　　Seeds are the "chips" of agriculture. Only by revitalizing the seed industry can the "China rice bowl" be more stable and firm.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader attaches great importance to the revitalization of seed industry. On April 10th, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Guangdong, and the first stop came to the South Base of Marine Breeding Seed Project, a national 863 plan project in East Island of Zhanjiang City, stressing that "seed industry is the foundation of modern agriculture and fishery development, and this work should be done well".

　　Solidly promote the revitalization of seed industry, and a series of arrangements are being made: the national agricultural germplasm resource bank and marine fishery resource bank have been completed and put into operation, and the livestock and poultry germplasm resource bank has started construction & HELIP; …

　　A series of breakthroughs have achieved initial results: three white feather broiler breeds independently cultivated in China have broken the situation that the provenance depends on foreign countries, with a market share of over 15%; "Huaxi Niu" has become a new beef breed with completely independent intellectual property rights in China; The potato variety "Xisen 6" with completely independent intellectual property rights has twice set a new world potato yield record, and has been popularized for nearly 20 million mu … …

　　Adhering to the principle of "storing grain on the ground and storing grain in technology" will effectively promote stable grain production and increase production, and firmly grasp the initiative of food security.

　　Energy is the lifeblood of the national economy.

　　On the eve of the Spring Festival, when the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited the grassroots cadres and masses by video link, he pointed out that "energy security is related to the overall economic and social development of China and is one of the most important security", emphasizing "adhering to the national ‘ A game of chess ’ Carefully organize the dispatch and do our best to ensure the supply and price stability of coal, electricity, oil and gas. "

　　Implementing the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, all localities and departments have grasped the two keys of ensuring supply and improving quality. On the basis of strengthening the construction of advanced coal production capacity, increasing oil and gas exploration and development, and increasing storage and production, they have made efforts to improve the independent and controllable level of the energy industry chain, accelerate the adjustment and optimization of the energy structure, promote the low-carbon transformation of energy, and consolidate the foundation of energy security in many ways.

　　In the first quarter of this year, the national output of raw coal, crude oil and natural gas increased by 5.5%, 2.0% and 4.5% respectively, the growth rate of nuclear power and solar power generation accelerated, and the energy supply and demand were generally stable.

This is the "Deep Sea No.1" atmospheric field (photo taken on May 12, 2021) filmed in Lingshui, Hainan. Xinhua News Agency reporter Pu Xiaoxu photo

　　Breakthrough progress has been made in a series of major energy projects, and energy security has reached a new level: the first "Hualong No.1" nuclear power unit in the western region has been officially put into operation, the "Deep Sea No.1" ultra-deep water gas field has formed remote control production capacity, and the Zi-201 well has achieved a stable daily gas production of 738,800 cubic meters & HELIP; …

　　According to the judgment of the National Energy Administration, it is estimated that the maximum power load in China will exceed 1.36 billion kilowatts during the peak summer this year, which is a big increase compared with last year. However, by doing a good job in monitoring, analysis and early warning, increasing the construction and operation of supporting power sources and transmission channels, and scientifically managing the load, the national power supply will be guaranteed as a whole.

　　In the face of "decoupling and breaking the chain" stirring the world, China has accelerated key core technologies such as chip R&D and manufacturing, constantly built an independent, controllable, safe and reliable industrial chain supply chain, and maintained a safe, stable and smooth global industrial chain supply chain in promoting high-level opening up.

　　— — Make overall plans for risk prevention and disposal, and firmly hold the bottom line that systemic risks do not occur.

　　"We must effectively prevent and resolve major economic and financial risks." At last year’s Central Economic Work Conference, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that we must adhere to the principle of treating both the symptoms and the root causes, combining far and near, and firmly hold the bottom line of no systemic risk.

　　Adhere to the positioning that houses are used for living, not for speculation. All localities and departments should enhance the precision and coordination of policies, accurately support the demand for rigid and improved housing with greater efforts, promote the work of ensuring people’s livelihood and stability, and resolve the risk of corporate capital chain breakage. Since the beginning of this year, the real estate market has stabilized and rebounded, which has provided strong support for stabilizing the basic economy.

　　From steadily and orderly resolving the risks in key areas such as private equity funds, local trading places and bond defaults, doing a good job in rectifying the financial business of platform enterprises, to issuing and implementing national standards for financial risk prevention and control, and compacting the responsibilities of all parties to prevent and deal with financial risks, a series of measures have promoted the overall convergence of China’s financial risks and kept the bottom line that systematic financial risks do not occur.

　　Guided by the important instructions of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary, we can win the advantage, the initiative and the future by fighting a strategic initiative to turn danger into opportunity, promoting high-quality development without stopping, and maintaining high-level security without relaxing.

　　Cultivate people’s livelihood and well-being: "People’s happiness and well-being is the ultimate goal of promoting high-quality development."

　　"People’s happiness and well-being is the ultimate goal of promoting high-quality development." In March this year, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made an important exposition during the two sessions of the National People’s Congress, which showed the true nature of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people’s people-centered purpose in the new era.

　　The size of heaven and earth, Li Yuan first.

　　Focusing on the economic work in 2023, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made a series of important arrangements for grasping the bottom line of people’s livelihood and improving people’s livelihood and well-being at the Central Economic Work Conference last year.

　　Facing the new situation and new task of epidemic prevention and control, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the 2023 Spring Festival group meeting: "We adhere to the people first and life first, and constantly optimize epidemic prevention and control measures according to the virus changes and epidemic prevention situation to protect people’s life safety and health to the greatest extent and minimize the impact on economic and social life."

　　On March 5, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed when attending the deliberation of the Jiangsu delegation: "We must take meeting the people’s growing needs for a better life as the starting point and the end result, constantly transform the development achievements into the quality of life, and constantly enhance the people’s sense of acquisition, happiness and security."

　　On March 15th, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the high-level dialogue meeting between the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the world’s political parties that we should stick to the people-oriented concept and highlight the people-oriented nature of the modernization direction. The ultimate goal of modernization is to realize people’s free and all-round development. Whether the road to modernization can finally go through and run steadily depends on whether people are the center.

　　On April 3rd, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized at the education conference on studying and implementing the theme of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era of the Supreme Leader that he insisted on doing everything for the people, relying on the people, consciously asking for the people, asking for the people’s needs, always sharing the same breath with the people, sharing the same fate and heart to heart, making efforts to solve the problems of the people’s urgent difficulties and worries, and doing the work of benefiting the people’s livelihood, warming the people’s hearts and conforming to the people’s wishes.

　　Develop for the people. Since the beginning of this year, all localities and departments have carried out the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, adhered to the people-centered development thought, implemented various policies of the central government, and made great efforts to consolidate the foundation of people’s livelihood and meet the needs of the people with a series of pragmatic actions.

　　— — In-depth implementation of the employment priority strategy, do a good job of people’s livelihood.

　　Recently, the job fair of Chongqing Jiaotong University was crowded, and many enterprises in Sichuan and Chongqing opened their arms to graduates.

　　This year, there are 16.62 million newly-increased laborers who need to be employed in cities and towns, and the number of college graduates will reach 11.58 million, both of which have reached new highs in recent years.

　　All localities and departments concerned have implemented the policy of giving priority to employment, and put the work of promoting the employment of young people, especially college graduates, in a more prominent position.

　　The central financial employment subsidy fund arranged 66.8 billion yuan to support the implementation of employment and entrepreneurship support policies in various places; The policy of reducing unemployment and industrial injury insurance rates will continue to be implemented until the end of 2024. It is estimated that the average annual burden reduction for various business entities will be about 180 billion yuan this year and next; Carry out the employment and entrepreneurship promotion plan for college graduates and other young people in 2023 … …

　　"We should give full play to the important role of private enterprises in stabilizing employment and increasing income," General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed when he visited members of the Democratic National Construction Association and the Federation of Industry and Commerce attending the CPPCC meeting on March 6.

　　Adjust and optimize the policy of helping enterprises to help them out, and strengthen the inclined support for the service industry, small and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households with large employment capacity to stabilize their posts and expand their posts; Employment provinces strengthen labor cooperation between the east and the west, and all kinds of online and offline recruitment activities are widely carried out … … All localities do everything possible to expand channels and provide excellent services to ensure stable employment.

　　In the first quarter, the national urban survey unemployment rate averaged 5.5%, and the employment situation remained generally stable.

　　— — Fasten the social security safety net to ensure the people’s well-being.

　　Providing for the elderly and providing for the young is an important livelihood concern that affects hundreds of millions of families.

　　On the eve of the Spring Festival, when the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited the grassroots cadres and the masses by video link, he stressed the need to vigorously develop the old-age care cause and the old-age care industry, "especially to strengthen the bottom-up protection for the extremely poor, low-income people, the elderly and the disabled elderly."

On April 16, 2023, the elderly exercised in a community pension service center in Xugezhuang Town, Fengnan District, Tangshan City. Xinhua News Agency reporter Yan Yushe

　　More than a month later, at the two sessions of the National People’s Congress, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader once again stressed the need to improve the social security system and strengthen the service of "one old and one young".

　　Important instructions warm people’s hearts again and again, and pragmatic actions accelerate follow-up:

　　33 — — Recently, 33 cities (districts) were selected as the first batch of national infant care service demonstration cities, and the capacity building of nursery services was promoted as a whole.

　　1000 — — Starting from improving the living environment of the elderly and facilitating their daily travel, 1,000 national model elderly-friendly communities will be established this year.

　　429 — — In response to urgent difficulties and worries, 429 cities have completed the preparation of the overall solution of "one old and one small" to achieve full coverage at the prefecture and city levels.

　　Raise the per capita financial subsidy standard for basic public health services in 5 yuan, and focus on supporting local governments to strengthen basic public health services for the elderly population and children; Arrange 156.7 billion yuan of subsidy funds for the needy people and strengthen the dynamic monitoring of low-income population … … Protect the basics, take the bottom line, promote fairness, and the social security safety net is constantly woven.

　　— — Comply with the expectations and demands of the masses and improve people’s quality of life.

　　"Constantly transform the development achievements into the quality of life" and "Let the achievements of modernization benefit all the people more fairly". According to the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, more actions to benefit the people and the people are accelerated:

　　On April 11th, the results of the eighth batch of centralized drug procurement organized by the state were announced. Up to now, the country has carried out eight batches of 333 kinds of drugs and three batches of four types of high-value medical consumables, with the average price reduction exceeding 50% and 80% respectively. Superimposed local alliance collection has reduced the drug consumption by more than 400 billion yuan.

　　This year, it is planned to start the renovation of more than 50,000 old communities; Promote the high-quality and balanced development of compulsory education and the integration of urban and rural areas, and ensure the wages and benefits of teachers, especially rural teachers; Accelerate the construction of a quarter-hour convenient living circle, so that people can enjoy more convenience at home … …

　　"the Communist Party of China (CPC) has no self-interest. Being in power means serving the people and making the people happy." On April 11th, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out during his inspection tour in Guangdong.

　　Be the first in the spring of the year, and do everything first.

　　On the new journey, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, we will fully implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, fully, accurately and comprehensively implement the new development concept, accelerate the construction of a new development pattern, and strive to promote high-quality development. Hundreds of millions of people will work together to write a new chapter in building a socialist modern country in an all-round way.

　　Text reporters: Zou Wei, An Bei, Han Jie, Xie Xiyao, Wei Yukun, Zhang Xinxin, Jiang Lin.

　　Video reporters: Yang Mu, Zhang Qiao, Wu Siyu, Jiang Zhiqiang, Lu Jia, Zhang Shuang, Zhang Wen, Zhao Bo, Chen Kaiyin, Hu Yucong, Xu Yizhen, Di Chun, Ying Quchuan, Yang Jing, Xue Chen, Gao Minhui, Bai Yu, Kong Linghang, Li Tao, Wei Yijun, Yang Yanbin, Xiao Sisi, and so on.

　　Editors: Zhang Shuning, Yang Wenrong, Hao Xiaojing, Jia Yining, Wang Qiuyun, Bao Yuhan, Zhang Huihui, Hou Bangxing, Wu Jinfu

　　Poster design: Jiang Zihan

　　Coordinator: Zhou Yongming and Cao Jiangtao