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Original source: China Education Online International Education Channel special expert Gao Qingxia contributed.

Involution, which literally means "inward evolution", refers to a phenomenon that a social or cultural model can neither be stabilized nor transformed into a new form after it has developed to a certain stage, but can only become more complicated internally. Spread through the Internet, it is used to refer to irrational internal competition or "voluntary" competition, in which peers make more efforts to compete for limited resources, resulting in the decline of individual "income-effort ratio".

Recently, I chatted with some friends. Every time I talked about my work, I often heard such comments, "We work overtime every day, and we are very rolled up …", and my eyes revealed fatigue and helplessness. A friend who joined the internet industry shortly after graduation described it this way, "Our wave is even bigger. In order to supervise the task, the leaders require us newcomers to send daily work reports every day. At the beginning, everyone could send emails at about 8 pm. Later, a classmate was praised for working overtime. Everyone compared to sending work emails in the middle of the night, as if whoever sent them later was working harder … ". Another friend, who has worked hard in the workplace for many years, currently works as a product manager of a large factory. She describes her work status as follows: "I seem to have endless meetings, either during the day or on the way to the meeting … After all kinds of communication meetings, it is basically evening time, and then I work overtime to deal with my own affairs. It is normal to work from 10 to 10, and it is common to get off work in the early morning." She reluctantly spread her hands, and then said, "I feel as busy as a bee in 2022, but there is nothing to be proud of at the end of the year." The PPT contest at the end of the year is very important for our product manager. Tired every day, there is no innovation in work content, so we can only work hard on PPT format and packaging. My year-end PPT has been changed more than ten times, not only word by word, but also color matching and charts have to be carefully crafted. Upward management and PPT reporting are important rules for survival in large factories. In order to show that you and your team have enough value to the company,Everyone has to rack their brains to find grades, and they have to be able to make them up without grades … "

1. Limited resources and excessive competition

2, prisoner’s dilemma, psychological entanglement

3, the standard of success is too single.

2, the final thinking, looking for work motivation.

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, October 17th

People’s Republic of China (PRC) Export Control Act
(Adopted at the 22nd meeting of the 13th the NPC Standing Committee on October 17th, 2020)

catalogue

Chapter I General Provisions

Chapter II Control Policies, Control Lists and Control Measures

Section 1 General Provisions

Section 2 Export Management of Dual-Use Items

Section III Military Export Management

Chapter III Supervision and Administration

Chapter IV Legal Liability

Chapter V Supplementary Provisions

Chapter I General Provisions

Article 1 This Law is formulated in order to safeguard national security and interests, fulfill international obligations such as non-proliferation, and strengthen and standardize export control.

Article 2 This Law is applicable to the export control of dual-use items, military products, nuclear materials and other goods, technologies, services and other items related to safeguarding national security and interests and fulfilling international obligations such as non-proliferation (hereinafter referred to as controlled items).

The controlled items mentioned in the preceding paragraph include technical data related to the items.

The export control referred to in this Law refers to the prohibition or restrictive measures taken by the state against the transfer of controlled items from People’s Republic of China (PRC) to overseas and the provision of controlled items by citizens, legal persons and unincorporated organizations of People’s Republic of China (PRC) to foreign organizations and individuals.

Dual-use items referred to in this Law refer to goods, technologies and services that have both civil and military uses or help to enhance military potential, especially those that can be used to design, develop, produce or use weapons of mass destruction and their means of delivery.

Military products mentioned in this Law refer to equipment, special production equipment and other related goods, technologies and services used for military purposes.

The term "nuclear" as mentioned in this Law refers to nuclear materials, nuclear equipment, non-nuclear materials for reactors and related technologies and services.

Article 3 Export control should adhere to the overall national security concept, safeguard international peace, make overall plans for security and development, and improve export control management and services.

Article 4 The State implements a unified export control system, and manages it by making control lists, catalogues or catalogues (hereinafter referred to as control lists) and implementing export licenses.

Article 5 The export control departments in the State Council and the Central Military Commission (CMC) (hereinafter referred to as the State Administration of Export Control) shall be responsible for export control according to the division of responsibilities. Other relevant departments in the State Council and the Central Military Commission (CMC) are responsible for export control according to the division of responsibilities.

The state establishes a coordination mechanism for export control work to coordinate major issues in export control work. The State Administration of Export Control and relevant departments of the State Council should cooperate closely to strengthen information sharing.

The State Administration of Export Control shall, jointly with relevant departments, establish an expert consultation mechanism on export control to provide advice on export control.

The State Administration of Export Control shall timely issue export control guidelines for relevant industries to guide export operators to establish and improve the internal compliance system of export control and standardize their operations.

The relevant departments of the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall be responsible for export control in accordance with the provisions of laws and administrative regulations.

Article 6 The State shall strengthen international cooperation in export control and participate in the formulation of relevant international rules on export control.

Article 7 Export operators may establish and join relevant trade self-regulatory organizations such as chambers of commerce and associations according to law.

Relevant chambers of commerce, associations and other industry self-regulatory organizations shall abide by laws and administrative regulations, provide services related to export control to their members in accordance with their articles of association, and play a coordinating and self-regulatory role.

Chapter II Control Policies, Control Lists and Control Measures

Section 1 General Provisions

Article 8 The State Administration of Export Control shall, jointly with relevant departments, formulate export control policies, among which major policies shall be submitted to the State Council for approval or to the State Council and the Central Military Commission (CMC) for approval.

The state export control administrative department can evaluate the export destination countries and regions of controlled items, determine the risk level and take corresponding control measures.

Article 9 The state export control administrative department shall, in accordance with this Law, relevant laws and administrative regulations, formulate and adjust the export control list of controlled items in conjunction with relevant departments in accordance with the export control policies and in accordance with the prescribed procedures, and publish it in a timely manner.

According to the needs of safeguarding national security and interests and fulfilling international obligations such as non-proliferation, with the approval of the State Council, or with the approval of the State Council and the Central Military Commission (CMC), the State Administration of Export Control may temporarily control the goods, technologies and services that are not on the export control list and make an announcement. The implementation period of temporary control shall not exceed two years. Before the expiration of the implementation period of temporary control, an evaluation should be made in time, and according to the evaluation results, it is decided to cancel the temporary control, extend the temporary control or include the items under temporary control in the export control list.

Article 10 According to the needs of safeguarding national security and interests and fulfilling international obligations such as non-proliferation, with the approval of the State Council or the State Council and the Central Military Commission (CMC), the State Administration of Export Control, together with relevant departments, may prohibit the export of related controlled items, or prohibit the export of related controlled items to specific destination countries and regions, specific organizations and individuals.

Article 11 Export operators engaged in the export of controlled items shall abide by the provisions of this Law and relevant laws and administrative regulations; If it is necessary to obtain the export business qualification of related controlled items according to law, it shall obtain the corresponding qualification.

Article 12 The State implements a licensing system for the export of controlled items.

For the controlled items or temporary controlled items listed in the export control list, the export business operator shall apply to the state export control administration department for permission.

Where the export business operator knows or should know the controlled items listed in the export control list and the goods, technologies and services other than the temporary controlled items, or is informed by the state export control administration department that the related goods, technologies and services may have the following risks, it shall apply to the state export control administration department for permission:

(1) Endangering national security and interests;

(2) being used for designing, developing, producing or using weapons of mass destruction and their means of delivery;

(3) being used for terrorist purposes.

If an exporter is unable to determine whether the goods, technologies and services to be exported belong to the controlled items specified in this Law, and asks the State Administration of Export Control for advice, the State Administration of Export Control shall give a timely reply.

Article 13 The State Administration of Export Control shall comprehensively consider the following factors, examine the application of export controlled items by export operators, and make a decision on approval or disapproval:

(1) National security and interests;

(2) International obligations and foreign commitments;

(3) Export type;

(4) Sensitivity of controlled items;

(5) Countries or regions of export destination;

(6) End users and end uses;

(seven) the relevant credit records of the export operators;

(8) Other factors stipulated by laws and administrative regulations.

Article 14 If an export operator has established an internal compliance system for export control, and the system is in good operation, the state export control administrative department may grant general permission and other convenient measures to its export-related controlled items. The specific measures shall be formulated by the state export control administration department.

Article 15 An exporter shall submit to the state export control administration the certificates of the end-user and end-use of the controlled items, and the relevant certificates shall be issued by the end-user or the government agency of the country and region where the end-user is located.

Article 16 The end users of controlled items shall promise not to change the end use of related controlled items or transfer them to any third party without the permission of the state export control administration department.

If an exporter or importer finds that the end user or end use may change, he shall immediately report to the state export control administration department in accordance with the regulations.

Article 17 The state export control administrative department shall establish a risk management system for end users and end uses of controlled items, evaluate and verify the end users and end uses of controlled items, and strengthen the management of end users and end uses.

Article 18 The state export control administrative department shall establish a control list for importers and end users under any of the following circumstances:

(a) in violation of the requirements of the end user or end use management;

(two) may endanger national security and interests;

(3) using controlled items for terrorist purposes.

For importers and end users listed in the control list, the state export control administrative department may take necessary measures such as prohibiting or restricting the trading of related controlled items and ordering them to suspend the export of related controlled items.

Export operators shall not violate the regulations and conduct transactions with importers and end users listed in the control list. Under special circumstances, if it is really necessary for export operators to conduct transactions with importers and end users listed in the control list, they may apply to the state export control administration department.

Importers and end users listed in the control list may apply to the state export control administration department for removal from the control list if they no longer have the circumstances specified in the first paragraph after taking measures; The state export control administrative department may, according to the actual situation, decide to remove the importers and end users listed in the control list.

Article 19 When exporting controlled goods, the consignor or customs declaration agent shall submit the license issued by the state export control administration department to the customs and go through the customs declaration formalities in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state.

If the consignor of export goods fails to submit the license issued by the state export control administration department to the customs, and the customs has evidence that the export goods may fall within the scope of export control, it shall question the consignor of export goods; The customs may submit an organizational identification to the State Administration of Export Control, and dispose of it according to the identification conclusion made by the State Administration of Export Control. During the period of identification or questioning, the customs shall not release the exported goods.

Article 20 No organization or individual may provide services such as agency, freight, delivery, customs declaration, third-party e-commerce trading platform and finance for export operators to engage in illegal export control activities.

Section 2 Export Management of Dual-Use Items

Article 21 When applying for the export of dual-use items to the state administrative department for export control of dual-use items, an exporter shall truthfully submit relevant materials in accordance with the provisions of laws and administrative regulations.

Article 22 The state administrative department for export control of dual-use items accepts the application for export of dual-use items, examines the application for export of dual-use items independently or jointly with relevant departments in accordance with the provisions of this Law and relevant laws and administrative regulations, and makes a decision on approval or disapproval within the statutory time limit. If a decision is made to grant the license, the license issuing organ shall issue the export license uniformly.

Section III Military Export Management

Article 23 The State practices a system of military export monopoly. Operators engaged in military export shall obtain the military export franchise qualification and engage in military export business activities within the approved business scope.

The military export franchise qualification shall be examined and approved by the national military export control administrative department.

Article 24 Military export operators shall apply to the state military export control department for the examination and approval of military export projects, military export projects and military export contracts according to the control policies and product attributes.

Major military export projects, major military export projects and major military export contracts shall be examined by the state military export control department in conjunction with relevant departments and submitted to the State Council and the Central Military Commission (CMC) for approval.

Article 25 Before exporting military products, military export operators shall apply to the state military export control department for military export licenses.

When exporting military products, military export operators shall submit to the customs the license issued by the state military export control department and go through the customs declaration formalities in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state.

Article 26 A military export operator shall entrust an approved military export transportation enterprise to handle military export transportation and related business. The specific measures shall be formulated by the state military export control department in conjunction with relevant departments.

Twenty-seventh military export operators or scientific research and production units participating in international military exhibitions shall go through the examination and approval procedures with the state military export control department in accordance with the procedures.

Chapter III Supervision and Administration

Article 28 The state export control administrative department shall supervise and inspect the export activities of controlled items according to law.

The State Administration of Export Control may take the following measures when investigating acts suspected of violating the provisions of this Law:

(a) to enter the business premises of the respondent or other relevant places for inspection;

(2) Asking the respondents, interested parties and other relevant organizations or individuals to explain the matters related to the investigated events;

(3) consulting and copying the relevant documents, agreements, accounting books, business correspondence and other documents and materials of the respondents, interested parties and other relevant organizations or individuals;

(four) to inspect the means of transport used for export, stop loading suspicious export items, and order them to be transported back to the illegally exported items;

(five) sealing up and detaining the relevant items involved;

(6) Inquiring about the bank accounts of the respondents.

The adoption of items 5 and 6 of the preceding paragraph shall be subject to the written approval of the person in charge of the state export control administration department.

Twenty-ninth national export control departments shall perform their duties according to law, and the relevant departments of the State Council, local people’s governments and their relevant departments shall provide assistance.

The state export control administration department alone or jointly with relevant departments shall carry out supervision, inspection and investigation according to law, and relevant organizations and individuals shall cooperate with them and shall not refuse or hinder them.

The relevant state organs and their staff have the obligation to keep confidential the state secrets, business secrets, personal privacy and personal information they know in the investigation according to law.

Article 30 In order to strengthen the export management of controlled items and prevent the illegal risks of controlled items, the state export control administrative department may take measures such as supervision talks and issuing warning letters.

Article 31 Any organization or individual has the right to report any suspected violation of the provisions of this Law to the State Administration of Export Control, which shall, after receiving the report, promptly deal with it according to law and keep the informant confidential.

Article 32 The State Administration of Export Control shall conduct export control cooperation and exchanges with other countries or regions and international organizations in accordance with international treaties concluded or acceded to, or on the principle of equality and reciprocity.

Organizations and individuals in People’s Republic of China (PRC) shall provide relevant information on export control abroad in accordance with the law; May endanger national security and interests, shall not be provided.

Chapter IV Legal Liability

Article 33 If an exporter engages in the export of related controlled items without obtaining the qualification for export business of related controlled items, he shall be given a warning, ordered to stop the illegal behavior, confiscate the illegal income, and impose a fine of more than five times and less than ten times the illegal business amount; If there is no illegal business amount or the illegal business amount is less than 500,000 yuan, a fine of not less than 500,000 yuan but not more than 5 million yuan shall be imposed.

Article 34 An exporter who commits any of the following acts shall be ordered to stop the illegal act, and his illegal income shall be confiscated. If the illegal business amount is more than 500,000 yuan, he shall be fined five times to ten times. There is no illegal business amount or the illegal business amount is less than 500,000 yuan, and a fine of more than 500,000 yuan and less than 5 million yuan shall be imposed; If the circumstances are serious, it shall be ordered to suspend business for rectification until the export business qualification of related controlled items is revoked:

(1) Exporting controlled items without permission;

(2) Exporting controlled items beyond the permitted scope stipulated in the export license;

(3) Exporting controlled items whose export is prohibited.

Article 35 Where an export license for controlled items is obtained by cheating, bribery or other improper means, or the export license for controlled items is illegally transferred, the license shall be revoked, the export license shall be confiscated, and the illegal income shall be confiscated. If the illegal business amount is more than 200,000 yuan, a fine of not less than five times but not more than ten times the illegal business amount shall be imposed; If there is no illegal business amount or the illegal business amount is less than 200,000 yuan, a fine of more than 200,000 yuan and less than 2 million yuan shall be imposed.

Whoever forges, alters or buys or sells export licenses for controlled items shall have his illegal income confiscated, and if the illegal business amount is more than 50,000 yuan, he shall be fined between five times and ten times; If there is no illegal business amount or the illegal business amount is less than 50,000 yuan, a fine of not less than 50,000 yuan but not more than 500,000 yuan shall be imposed.

Article 36 Anyone who knowingly provides services such as agency, freight forwarding, delivery, customs declaration, third-party e-commerce trading platform and finance to an exporter who is engaged in illegal export control activities shall be given a warning, ordered to stop the illegal activities, and his illegal income shall be confiscated. If the illegal business amount is more than 100,000 yuan, he shall be fined for more than three times and less than five times the illegal business amount. If there is no illegal business amount or the illegal business amount is less than 100,000 yuan, a fine of not less than 100,000 yuan but not more than 500,000 yuan shall be imposed.

Article 37 If an exporter violates the provisions of this Law and deals with importers and end users listed in the control list, he shall be given a warning, ordered to stop the illegal act, and his illegal income shall be confiscated. If the illegal business amount is more than 500,000 yuan, he shall be fined ten times to twenty times. There is no illegal business amount or the illegal business amount is less than 500,000 yuan, and a fine of more than 500,000 yuan and less than 5 million yuan shall be imposed; If the circumstances are serious, it shall be ordered to suspend business for rectification until the export business qualification of related controlled items is revoked.

Article 38 If an exporter refuses or obstructs the supervision and inspection, he shall be given a warning and be fined not less than 100,000 yuan but not more than 300,000 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, it shall be ordered to suspend business for rectification until the export business qualification of related controlled items is revoked.

Article 39 The state export control administration department may refuse to accept the export license application of an export operator who is punished in violation of the provisions of this Law within five years from the date when the punishment decision takes effect. The person in charge and other persons who are directly responsible for it may be prohibited from engaging in relevant export business activities for five years, and those who are criminally punished for illegal export control activities may not engage in relevant export business activities for life.

The state export control administrative department shall include the violation of this law by export operators in the credit records according to law.

Article 40 The illegal export control acts as stipulated in this Law shall be punished by the state export control administration department; Where laws and administrative regulations provide for punishment by the customs, it shall be punished in accordance with this law.

Article 41 If the relevant organization or individual refuses to accept the decision of the state export control administration department not to grant permission, it may apply for administrative reconsideration according to law. The decision of administrative reconsideration is final.

Article 42 State functionaries engaged in export control administration who neglect their duties, engage in malpractices for selfish ends or abuse their powers shall be punished according to law.

Article 43 Anyone who violates the relevant provisions of this Law on export control management and endangers national security and interests shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of relevant laws and administrative regulations in addition to this Law.

Whoever, in violation of the provisions of this law, exports controlled items prohibited by the state or exports controlled items without permission shall be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law.

Article 44 Organizations and individuals outside People’s Republic of China (PRC) who violate the relevant provisions of this Law on export control, endanger People’s Republic of China (PRC)’s national security and interests, and hinder the performance of international obligations such as non-proliferation shall be dealt with according to law and their legal responsibilities shall be investigated.

Chapter V Supplementary Provisions

Article 45 The transit, trans-shipment, through transport and re-export of controlled items, or their export from special customs supervision areas such as bonded areas and export supervision warehouses, bonded logistics centers and other bonded supervision places, shall be carried out in accordance with the relevant provisions of this Law.

Article 46 The export of nuclear and other controlled items, which is not provided for in this Law, shall be implemented in accordance with the provisions of relevant laws and administrative regulations.

Article 47 The export of military products used for overseas use of armed forces, foreign military exchanges, military assistance, etc. shall be implemented in accordance with the provisions of relevant laws and regulations.

Article 48 If any country or region abuses export control measures to endanger People’s Republic of China (PRC)’s national security and interests, People’s Republic of China (PRC) may take reciprocal measures against that country or region according to actual conditions.

Article 49 This Law shall come into force as of December 1, 2020.

　 The Master Plan of Yishan Scenic Area (2017-2030) has been compiled. In order to solicit opinions and suggestions from all walks of life and make the plan more scientific and reasonable, it is now publicized to solicit opinions from all walks of life. The general public can make comments and suggestions by telephone, e-mail, letter and written opinions. Please attach a contact number for written opinions or suggestions.

　 　First, the announcement time

　 　December 21st, 2020-December 28th, 2020

　 　Second, the announcement content

　 　(1) Main content: the text of the Master Plan of Yishan Scenic Area (2017-2030).

　 　(2) Main drawings: 1. Evaluation map of jing yuan; 2. General plan; 3, road traffic planning; 4 land planning map.

　 　Iii. Feedback methods of opinions and suggestions

　 　Contacts: Ding Meng and Sun Xiaotong.

　 　Tel: 0537-5670114, 5355396

　 　E-mail: ysgwh2013@163.com, zczrbhd@163.com

　 　Address: Zoucheng Yishan Scenic Area Development Service Center and Zoucheng Natural Resources and Planning Bureau.

　

　

Master Plan of Yishan Scenic Area (2017-2030)

Article 1 Planning purpose

According to the regulations of the State Council on scenic spots, this plan is specially revised to strengthen the strict protection and sustainable utilization of Yishan scenic spot.

Article 2 Scope and area of scenic spots

The total area of Yishan scenic spot in this planning is about 46.46KM2, and its extreme geographical coordinates are 116 59 ′ 18 ″-117 04 ′ 07 ″ east longitude and 35 17 ′ 24 ″-35 24 ′ 45 ″ north latitude.

The total area of core scenic spots in this planning is 17.88KM2, accounting for 38.48% of the total area of scenic spots.

Article 3 Nature of scenic spots

Yishan Scenic Spot is a mountain-type provincial-level scenic spot with the features of granite landforms, grotesque peaks, grotesque rocks, caves and ancient glacier relics, with the long history and culture of ancient human ruins and cliff inscriptions as its connotation, and the pastoral scenery and rich vegetation resources as its background, which has the functions of sightseeing, cultural experience, recreation and fitness, popular science education and rural vacation.

Article 4 Planning period

The term of the master plan is 2017-2030, 2017-2020 in the near future and 2021-2030 in the long term.

Article 5 Planning of scenic spots

Yishan Scenic Area is spatially distributed according to "one axis and two districts", and the two scenic spots are Yishan Scenic Area and Mencius Lake Scenic Area, which are mainly connected by National Highway 104 and Jinlin Avenue.

Article 6 Functional zoning　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　

1. Scenic tourist areas

The scenic tourist area mainly includes the self-space scope of major scenic spots such as Yishan Mountain and Daxia Mountain, and the surrounding space environment closely related to them. The scenic tourist area covers an area of 5.42KM2, accounting for 11.6% of the total area of scenic spots.

2. Specially protected areas

The special protection area refers to the areas with special protection requirements. This plan mainly includes the water source protection area of Mencius Lake, the site of the ancient city of Guo, the site of Yedian, the core area of the northern nature reserve of Yishan and the cliff stone carvings for the protection of Yishan cultural relics. The special protected area covers an area of 10.44KM2, accounting for 22.5% of the total area of scenic spots.

3. Landscape cultivation area

The scenic cultivation area mainly includes woodland, garden and cultivated land distributed around Yishan, Daxia Mountain and Tangwang Mountain, which can reflect the features of rural areas in scenic spots. The scenic cultivation area covers an area of 24.56KM2, accounting for 52.8% of the total area of scenic spots.

4. Visit the service area

The tourist service areas mainly include places that provide tourist service functions in scenic spots. The main tourist service areas in this plan include Yishan Village in the south of Yishan Mountain and the tourist service center in the east of Yishan Mountain. The total area is 0.56KM2, accounting for 1.3% of the total area of scenic spots.

5. Construction control area

The construction control area mainly includes the residential areas around Mengzi Lake, the areas where villages around Yishan Town are concentrated, and the urban-rural combination area near Zoucheng City, with an area of 5.48KM2, accounting for 11.8% of the total area of scenic spots.

6. Peripheral coordination area

The peripheral coordination area mainly refers to the area within the planning and research scope of scenic spots outside the above-mentioned functional areas. It is the transition zone between Zoucheng City and Yishan Scenic Area, and can undertake the residents and sightseeing services in the scenic area, with a total area of 44.2KM2.　

Article 7 graded protection

1. First-class protected areas (core scenic spots-strictly forbidden construction scope)

The first-class protected area is the core scenic spot, including the Mencius Lake water source protection area and the 50-meter buffer zone around the lake road; The ruins of the old city of Guo, the ruins of Yedian and the buffer area of 50 meters outside; Yishan mountain tourist area and the large and small tooth mountains with ancient glacial geological relics. The area is 15.86KM2, accounting for 34.1% of the total area of scenic spots.

2 two protected areas (strictly limit the scope of construction)

The secondary protected areas mainly refer to woodland, garden and cultivated land distributed around Yishan, Dayashan and Tangwangshan, which can reflect the rural features of scenic spots. It covers an area of 24.56KM2, accounting for 52.8% of the total area of scenic spots.

3 three protected areas (limit the scope of construction)

The scope of the third-class protected area includes places that provide tourist services in scenic spots, and village settlements around Yishan and Mengzi Lake, with an area of 6.04KM2, accounting for 13.1% of the total area of scenic spots.

Article 8 classified protection

1. Water body protection areas

As an important water source protection zone in Yishan Scenic Area, Mengzi Lake has been designated as a protection zone for water bodies such as Mengzi Lake and surrounding water conservation areas.

2. Historical sites protection area

There are many ancient ruins in Yishan Scenic Area, such as the ruins of the old city of Guo with profound cultural connotations and a long history, and the cliff carvings on Yishan Mountain.

3. Natural landscape protection areas

For the ancient glacier geological relics and forest vegetation in Yishan scenic area, a certain range and space are set aside as natural landscape protection areas.

Article 9 Types and levels of tourist facilities

1. Classification of service facilities

Tourist service facilities are divided into seven categories: sightseeing, catering, accommodation, shopping, entertainment, health care and other facilities.

2. Classification of service facilities

Scenic tour service facilities are configured according to the classification of tourist service bases. The tourist service base is divided into five levels, which are tourist service city, tourist service town, service center, service point and service department in turn.

Article 10 Spatial distribution of tourist facilities

1. Layout of service facilities

The tourist service city is Zoucheng, and the tourist service town is Yishan. A tourist service center of Yishan is planned to be set up in the scenic spot, which is located on the east side of Yishan scenic spot. In the future, with the increasing number of tourists in Yishan scenic spot, the corresponding supporting facilities will be upgraded, and the tourist center can be expanded on the south side of Yishan scenic spot to improve the related supporting facilities. The planned tourist center of Mengzi Lake is located outside the scenic spot, on the north side of provincial highway 342. It is planned to set up two service points, namely, Tangwangshan Tourist Service Point and Yishan Tourist Service Point, and three service departments, including Yashan Tourist Service Department, Doujitai Tourist Service Department and Guogu Tourist Service Department.

2. Accommodation bed planning

There are 450 planned beds in the scenic area.

Article 11 Foreign traffic planning

1. External traffic system planning

It is suggested to improve the traffic level of Provincial Highway 342 and Linhe Road, as two important horizontal connecting lines, and strengthen the traffic contact with Jining, Linyi and other surrounding cities in southern Shandong. Through the improvement of Xiwei Road and Xiangcheng Road, strengthen the mutual contact with other tourist attractions in the city, and form a tourism network within the city. In order to meet the needs of the future tourism development of the scenic spot, the rail transit from the foot of Yishan Mountain to Zoucheng City is planned, and the management of the transit roads in the scenic spot is strengthened.

2. Entrance and exit of scenic spots

There are two entrances and exits in Yishan Scenic Area, of which the main entrance and exit are located in the new south gate of the scenic area; The west gate of Yishan Scenic Area is the secondary entrance.

Article 12 Internal traffic planning

1. The internal garage road planning

Make full use of the current vehicle roads in Yishan Scenic Area, upgrade the roads around Daxiashan Mountain and Tangwangshan Mountain, and establish a convenient transportation network within the scenic area. In the future, the road of Mencius Hunan side scenic spot will be planned to connect Mencius Lake scenic spot and Yishan scenic spot. It is planned to connect the tourist centers of various scenic spots to the carriageways of various tourist areas, which will be used as battery cars in scenic spots, public transport vehicles in tourist areas and emergency traffic lines.

2. Walk around the road

The northern slope of Tangwang Mountain, Daya Mountain, Xiaoya Mountain and Mengzi Lake are planned to be newly added along the lake, and natural environmental protection materials are recommended for the pavement materials of scenic spots.

3. Parking lot and transfer station

The parking lot in the scenic spot is built in combination with the tourist service center and tourist service point. There are four parking lots, which are located at the tourist service point at the west gate of Yishan, the tourist service center at the east of Yishan, the south gate of Yishan and Linhe Road, with a total of about 960 parking spaces. Among them, the parking lot of Mengzi Lake Scenic Area is located outside the scenic area, at the service center of Mengzi Lake on the north side of provincial highway 342. It is planned to set up battery cars and coach stops in the main tourist service centers and service points in scenic spots, forming a number of access routes and special tour bus transfer stations.

Thirteenth water supply and drainage planning

1. Water supply planning

According to the number of tourists and permanent residents in Yishan scenic area, it is estimated that the maximum daily domestic water consumption in the scenic area is about 2092 m3 Among them, the average daily water consumption of local residents is 80L/ person, and that of non-resident tourists is 20L/ person.

It is suggested that the water supply network of Mengzi Lake is connected with the water supply system of Zoucheng City, and the gathering places of main service centers, service areas, service departments, residential areas and other facilities in Yishan Scenic Area should be included in the tap water supply network of the scenic spot, and the network facilities should be arranged in the form of a combination of branches and rings. It is suggested that the water supply plant should be the nearby Yishan Water Plant with a scale of 0.5 million cubic meters per day.

2. Drainage planning

The average daily sewage volume in the scenic area is about 1673m3/ day. In the near future, it is mainly discharged into surface water through self-built septic tanks in villages, and a separate drainage system will be realized in the long run. In the near future, other tourist service facilities can set up environmental-friendly sewage treatment tanks and septic tanks in places where sewage is concentrated, and build culverts or pipes from sewage sources to sewage treatment septic tanks, which will be discharged from the scenic spots after precipitation and disinfection. It is planned to build a Yishan sewage treatment plant in Yishan Town, with a scale of 0.3 million cubic meters per day, and it is planned to realize the harmless treatment of sewage in the whole scenic spot in the long term.

Article 14 Power supply project planning

The daily electricity load of Yishan Scenic Area mainly includes the electricity consumption of tourist service centers at all levels, holiday accommodation points and supporting facilities in residential areas, which is about 94.842 million kilowatts.

Yishan Scenic Area should adjust the level of medium voltage lines in each scenic spot to unify them into 10Kv lines, and the power supply is provided by the peripheral substations of each scenic spot. The lines from the power distribution station to the mountain scenic spots and scenic spots bypass the main landscape and are laid overhead. The low-voltage lines leading to the scenic spots are laid underground, and the substation facilities are concealed to ensure the integrity of the landscape of Yishan scenic spot.

Fifteenth communication engineering planning

1. Planning by the Telecommunications Bureau

The planning principle of Yishan Scenic Area is "less site, large capacity". Mencius Lake Scenic Area mainly relies on the northern telecom sub-bureau, and Yishan Scenic Area mainly relies on Yishan Town telecom sub-bureau. Use existing and planned municipal communication pipelines to lay optical fiber trunk lines, and arrange a certain number of optical switching points at appropriate locations.

2. Post office planning

It is planned to build a postal service outlet in Yishan Tourist Service Center and Tangwangshan Tourist Service Point in Yishan Scenic Area, and a postal service outlet in Mengzi Lake Tourist Service Center in Mengzi Lake Scenic Area to provide tourists with functions such as stamp sales, newspaper distribution, express mail, postal savings, electronic remittance and postal advertisements.

Sixteenth sanitation facilities planning

Set up garbage collection points and public toilets in tourist service points and tourist routes in the scenic area, and transport the solid waste to the landfill for treatment after unified collection. Garbage collection points are set at intervals of 150-200m along the main tour routes. The domestic garbage in the scenic area shall be collected in bags and treated in a unified way. It is strictly forbidden to pile up garbage near reservoirs and rivers.

Seventeenth comprehensive disaster prevention planning

1. Earthquake prevention and disaster reduction planning

In the area where geological disasters are prone to occur in Yishan Scenic Area, a combination of engineering measures and non-engineering measures (biological measures) should be taken to prevent and resist disasters, including the construction of artificial slope protection, flood interception and drainage ditches, diversion dikes and steep troughs; Fixed slope; And strengthen the protection of vegetation cover, control soil erosion, prevent erosion and a series of related prevention and control measures.

2. Flood control and drainage planning

The flood control standard of xiwei reservoir (Mengzi Lake), a large reservoir, is once every 100 years; The flood control standard for medium-sized reservoirs is once every 50 years; The flood control standards of small reservoirs, such as Laotan Reservoir (Yishan Lake), Doujitai Reservoir, Houyuzi Reservoir, Majiagou Reservoir (Baishan Lake) and Shenzhuang Reservoir (Crescent Lake), are designed according to the 20-year return period. Flood control projects should make full use of topography and existing water conservancy design conditions, and plan to adopt the engineering measures of "giving priority to drainage and combining drainage with stagnation". Strengthen the monitoring and early warning of floods and mountain torrents, implement forecasting and early warning measures, and strengthen the publicity of disaster prevention and avoidance knowledge.

3. Fire protection planning

Fire prevention works shall be carried out for the ancient buildings with brick and wood structure at the top of Yishan Mountain, and fire prevention facilities shall be improved to prevent lightning strikes and short-circuit fires.

Implement forest fire prevention project for forest vegetation in Yishan scenic area and establish fire prevention command center. Supporting fire prevention meteorological stations, fire command vehicles and other fire prevention equipment. Establish a large fire prevention publicity column, equipped with dedicated firefighters, and use helicopters as air patrol and ambulance in the long run to safeguard the safety of forest areas.

Eighteenth residential classification control

According to the overall structure of the planning area and the demand for landscape protection, this plan divides the existing residential areas into three types: reduced residential areas, controlled residential areas and concentrated residential areas, and adopts different methods to regulate and control the residential areas.

Nineteenth population size control

For the sustainable development of Yishan scenic spot, the contradiction between population and resource protection and utilization should be fundamentally solved, and the population growth of reduced villages should be strictly controlled.

　

Twentieth related planning and coordination.

This plan is fully coordinated with the related plans of towns, land use, ecological environment protection, water resources, forest parks, cultural relics protection, etc., and the opinions of relevant departments are solicited at the local level, and a consensus is reached to achieve multi-regulation coordination.

Article 21 Recent construction contents

1. Construction of scenic spots

In the near future, we will focus on Yishan and Mengzi Lake, and the rest areas will pay attention to the protection and cultivation of scenic resources. Detailed planning can be made according to the scope of the scenic spots, and a provincial-level scenic spot with rich types of resources and diverse sightseeing activities will be formed, which integrates tourism, vacation and leisure.

2. Construction of tourism service facilities

(1) Focus on the construction of tourist service centers in Yishan and Mengzi Lake, supporting tourist consultation, accommodation facilities, management facilities, distribution squares, etc.

(2) According to the development needs of Yishan, Mengzi Lake and Tangwangshan, the tourist service points of Yishan, Mengzi Lake and Tangwangshan will be built, and the reception facilities for accommodation, leisure and shopping will be improved.

(3) Each scenic spot shall build and improve the service facilities of the corresponding service department in combination with the recent scenic spots and tourist routes.

3. Residential reconstruction and construction

(1) focus on the transformation of residential areas characterized by folk tourism, including Yishan village and Mencius south bank village.

(2) Strengthen the renovation of the village appearance at the entrance of the scenic spot and the residential areas along the important sightseeing roads.

(3) Referring to the relevant measures and suggestions of residents’ regulation planning, combining with pastoral sightseeing, guiding the industrial development of villages in scenic spots.

4. Ecological Restoration and Landscape Cultivation Project

(1) Strengthen the ecological tending and forest transformation projects in the core scenic spots, and carry out vegetation landscape restoration projects around the main tourist routes and scenic spots.

(2) According to the plant landscape planning, strengthen the protection and tending of vegetation, carry out scientific research and tending projects of vegetation, and initially form a characteristic vegetation landscape area.

Road traffic planning map

Evaluation map of scenic resources (classification)

Master plan

Land use planning map

　　CCTV News:According to the website of the National Development and Reform Commission, 2020 is the year of building a well-off society in an all-round way and ending the 13th Five-Year Plan. It is of great significance to successfully complete the task of Spring Festival travel rush and create a good environment for economic and social development in the new year. In 2020, Spring Festival travel rush will start on January 10th and end on February 18th, with a total of 40 days. In order to do a good job in the work of Spring Festival travel rush in 2020 and ensure the safe, convenient and satisfactory travel of the people, we hereby put forward the following opinions.

　　First, focus on strengthening the organization and leadership of Spring Festival travel rush’s work

　　(1) Improve a coordinated and powerful working mechanism. All regions and relevant departments should take the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era as a guide, fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Second, Third and Fourth Plenary Sessions of the 19th National Congress, carefully study the situation in Spring Festival travel rush in the region, make overall plans for Spring Festival travel rush’s work, and successfully complete various tasks in Spring Festival travel rush. All regions should establish the working mechanism of Spring Festival travel rush led by the competent government leaders, and the leading departments should identify the work orientation, strengthen the overall awareness, responsibility awareness and service awareness, strengthen the staffing, give full play to the comprehensive coordination role, and deal with the outstanding problems across regions and departments in a timely manner in conjunction with relevant departments to ensure that Spring Festival travel rush’s work responsibilities are clear, coordinated and efficient.

　　(2) Accurately grasp the characteristics of the situation in Spring Festival travel rush. Through consultation and judgment, in 2020, the number of passengers sent by Spring Festival travel rush will reach about 3 billion, a slight increase over the previous year. Among them, the number of road trips was 2.43 billion, down by 1.2%; 440 million railway passengers, an increase of 8%; 79 million passenger trips in civil aviation, an increase of 8.4%; 45 million passengers were transported by water, an increase of 9.6%. According to comprehensive analysis, with the more balanced and coordinated development of urban and rural areas and regions in China, the total migration population in Spring Festival travel rush has slowed down, the proportion of long-distance migration has decreased, and the contradiction between supply and demand has eased. The Spring Festival in 2020 is early, and it is expected that the passenger flow before the festival will be relatively concentrated, and the capacity of some key railway directions and a few hot air routes of civil aviation will be relatively tight; Mass travel modes are more diversified, self-driving travel continues to grow, and highway maintenance is facing a severe test; The safety risks caused by bad weather can not be ignored, and the traffic safety hidden dangers in rural areas are more prominent.

　　Two, strengthen the transport capacity guarantee, transport convergence and emergency smooth.

　　(3) Do everything possible to increase transport capacity. Railways should make full use of the high-speed rail transportation capacity, give full play to the role of opening new lines at the end of this year, maximize the passenger capacity in key directions and areas with concentrated passenger flow, and at the same time ensure the scale of slow trains and provide basic travel services for the masses. Roads and waterways should strengthen the supply of transport capacity in important hubs, key waters, tourist attractions and other densely populated areas, optimize the frequency of vehicle and boat trips and production scheduling, improve transport capacity, strengthen the organization of rural passenger transport capacity, and facilitate rural people’s travel. Civil aviation should strengthen capacity allocation by arranging overtime, changing aircraft types and temporary operation to meet the travel needs of passengers.

　　(four) efforts to strengthen the joint transport. The transportation departments of all regions should strengthen the connection with railways and civil aviation, comprehensively dispatch the connection between road passenger trains, urban rail transit, public buses and railway passenger trains, civil aviation overtime machines, actively carry out customized services for road passenger transport, scientifically allocate taxi capacity, make short-distance connections, and travel smoothly in the "last mile". Encourage all regions to innovate intermodal modes and carry out intermodal services such as air-rail intermodal transport, high-speed rail trackless stations and reserved buses. In Spring Festival travel rush, an important comprehensive transportation hub with heavy passenger flow pressure, an inter-departmental command and coordination mechanism should be established.

　　(5) Take multiple measures and do a good job in blocking roads. All regions should carry out investigation on traffic jams and slow-moving sections and toll stations in Spring Festival travel rush in advance, deeply analyze the causes of traffic jams, strengthen coordinated management of departments, classify and formulate countermeasures such as diversion and bypass, and timely release relevant information to guide the public to travel reasonably. Improve the quality and level of expressway electronic toll collection service, strengthen the service and management of manual toll lanes, and improve the traffic efficiency of expressways. The Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta regions with large inter-provincial traffic flow should carry out inter-provincial road network operation judgment and implement inter-provincial dispatching. Reasonable arrangement of trunk highway maintenance construction, as far as possible to avoid maintenance work during the peak travel period. Strengthen the monitoring of road network operation, achieve early detection, early warning and early disposal, timely release the information of expressway road conditions and service areas, and carry out guidance and guidance in advance; Establish and improve the joint command mechanism of departments, strengthen joint logistics linkage, strengthen the command and guidance of the main road network during peak hours, and improve traffic efficiency; Coordinate the insurance industry to set up additional service points in road sections and service areas with large traffic and frequent accidents, and compensate minor traffic accidents quickly.

　　(six) overall passenger and cargo transportation. Adhere to the principle of "customer-oriented, giving consideration to both passengers and goods", and strive to ensure the transportation of materials such as coal, oil, grain and holiday commodities while ensuring the transportation of passengers. Areas with high road traffic pressure can actively guide freight enterprises to carry out off-peak travel during peak travel hours to reduce road pressure. The railway department should optimize the transportation organization, fully tap the channel potential in tense sections, strive to increase the cargo volume, make full use of the favorable opportunity of temporary passenger suspension during the festival, and timely organize the transportation of urgently needed materials to meet the needs of enterprise production and residents’ lives.

　　(7) Effectively respond to unexpected events such as bad weather. All regions should establish and improve the rapid notification, forecast and early warning mechanism of meteorological information, timely release flight and train number adjustment information, and guide the orderly flow of passengers; In bad weather, urge road passenger transport enterprises to suspend or adjust the departure frequency, and water transport enterprises to restrict the sailing of ships, guide the masses to reduce driving trips and reduce the risk of road detention and accidents. Formulate, refine and improve emergency plans such as bad weather and safety accidents and start them in time, prepare materials and equipment such as ice shoveling and snow removal, emergency rescue, implement emergency transportation capacity, improve the efficiency of ice shoveling and snow removal, do a good job in the evacuation of overstocked vehicles and the protection of drivers and passengers, and ensure the passage of main roads to the maximum extent on the premise of ensuring safety. If there are a large number of passengers stranded in airports and railway stations due to weather and other reasons, it is necessary to timely coordinate relevant units and enterprises to do a good job in explaining and maintaining order, timely deploy means of transport and personnel, and evacuate stranded passengers. If ships in key waters are blocked due to weather and insufficient water, they should respond in advance, start emergency plans in time, and do a good job of relief.

　　Third, take safety in production as the top priority

　　(eight) the implementation of the responsibility for production safety. All regions should implement the responsibility system for production safety, and compact the main responsibility for production safety of enterprises and the responsibility for safety supervision of departments. Railway transport enterprises should comprehensively do a good job in the inspection, testing and maintenance of equipment, especially newly put into production, implement various operating standards, and strengthen on-site safety management. Road transport enterprises should strictly implement the system of stopping and resting or connecting long-distance buses at 2-5 am, strictly implement the filing requirements of inter-provincial chartered passenger transport business, equip drivers according to regulations and operate in strict accordance with the matters specified in the inter-provincial chartered passenger transport signs, and resolutely put an end to illegal acts such as "three overload and one fatigue". Water transport enterprises should strengthen the safety management of their ships, effectively implement the requirements of restricting sailing in bad weather, and port enterprises should strictly operate procedures and increase the management and control of major safety risks. Airlines should strengthen control over key links such as aircraft deicing, operation control, special airports and maintenance of old aircraft to ensure flight safety, ground safety and air defense safety. Stations, airports, docks and key navigation structure should strictly implement the security inspection system to prevent the "three products" from entering the station (field); It is necessary to comprehensively optimize passenger access routes and boarding and disembarking organizations to prevent crowding and trampling accidents. Network car platform companies should strengthen operational risk management and control, strictly regulate dispatch management, standardize vehicle safety requirements, and protect passenger information security.

　　(nine) serious investigation and management of security risks. All regions should carry out investigation and management of hidden dangers in combination with the work arrangements in Spring Festival travel rush, organize centralized investigation of hidden dangers in the fields of road transport, railways, civil aviation, water transport, etc., urge and guide relevant units and enterprises to implement regulatory responsibilities and main responsibilities in safety production, establish ledgers for major hidden dangers, implement listing supervision, and rectify within a time limit. Ensure that all facilities and equipment in stations, airports and docks meet the safety requirements, strictly prohibit vehicles, ships and planes whose technical conditions are not up to standard from being put into operation, and strictly prohibit passenger vehicles that have not been inspected or scrapped within the time limit and operating drivers whose driving licenses have scored 12 points or more from participating in Spring Festival travel rush. Promote all localities to strengthen the rectification of road fairs during the Spring Festival, and encourage areas with more returning vehicles to use schools and other places to set up temporary parking lots to reduce road traffic safety hazards.

　　(ten) strict safety supervision and law enforcement. All regions should strictly investigate and control key vehicles such as "two passengers, one danger and one cargo" and school buses, improve the mechanism of enterprise business license registration, vehicle registration and information exchange of road transport qualifications, investigate "black enterprises" and "hacker cars", especially strengthen the supervision of large and medium-sized buses operating in different places, strengthen the management of illegal overloading of road trucks, crack down on serious illegal acts such as drunk driving and illegal passengers on water, and investigate and deal with "black cars" and "passenger smuggling" according to law. We will further intensify efforts to crack down on illegal acts that endanger the transportation order and operation safety, such as "machine trouble", "car trouble", "seat occupation" and blocking car doors, so as to enhance the people’s sense of travel safety. Strengthen the management of rural road traffic safety, closely rely on the township party committees and governments and grass-roots organizations, give full play to the role of "two stops and two members", and promptly persuade and correct illegal behaviors such as rural vans carrying passengers, trucks carrying people illegally and drunk driving.

　　Fourth, build the brand of "Spring Festival travel rush Service"

　　(eleven) to optimize the service measures of key links such as ticket sales. Railways should further strengthen the technical prevention and control of the 12306 website, give play to effective means such as standby ticket purchase, maintain a fair online ticket purchase order, do a good job in the pilot promotion of e-tickets, implement preferential measures for train fares in the return direction, and encourage "reverse Spring Festival travel rush". Airlines should strengthen the management of OTA platforms and sales agents, strictly enforce the provisions on fares and fees for returning and changing visas, further promote electronic boarding passes in focus city, and realize paperless and convenient travel. Road passenger transport enterprises should continue to improve the level of online ticketing services, improve the rate of shift sales, and actively promote the application of e-tickets.

　　(twelve) to enhance the service capacity of key areas such as transportation stations. Passenger transport hubs such as stations, airports and ports should further improve the waiting environment for passengers and strive to improve the level of environmental sanitation. Standardize the guiding signs of passenger transport hubs, strengthen the improvement of the station environment, improve the comfort and convenience of passengers waiting for passengers and transferring, and actively promote the optimization of the security inspection process of railway and urban rail transit if conditions permit, and reduce the number of passengers’ security inspections. Strengthen the management of expressway service areas, ensure catering, parking, refueling, car charging, etc. to the maximum extent, and improve service capacity and level.

　　(thirteen) to strengthen targeted services for key groups. Trade union organizations at all levels should go deep into parks and enterprises where migrant workers are concentrated, actively negotiate with employers about the starting time of interest workers, coordinate services such as docking ticket purchase and charter flights, and guide safe travel and returning home at peak hours. We will implement the Regulations on Pensions and Preferential Treatment for Military Personnel and the Notice on Matters Related to Safeguarding the Preferential Rights and Interests of National Comprehensive Fire Rescue Team Personnel in Traffic, and provide preferential treatment services for military personnel, fire rescue personnel and their accompanying families. The main hub station should set up a love channel, a mother-infant breastfeeding area, a waiting area for sick and disabled passengers of all ages and medical service points to provide care and help for passengers in need. Railway departments should adopt measures such as setting special windows and booking group tickets to provide ticket purchase services for migrant workers, students and tourists in remote areas. Encourage cities where colleges and universities are concentrated to use public transportation and social forces to provide students with free connections between schools and stations.

　　(fourteen) in-depth implementation of voluntary service. Relevant departments of Spring Festival travel rush in various regions should fully understand the important role of voluntary service in expanding service capacity, expanding social participation and enriching the connotation of Spring Festival travel rush, actively incorporate voluntary service into various arrangements in Spring Festival travel rush, jointly organize youth volunteers in China to serve Spring Festival travel rush in the "Warm Winter Action", explore the establishment of a voluntary service mechanism in Spring Festival travel rush, and promote standardization and institutionalization of service post provision, volunteer recruitment, professional training, work and life security, and encouragement and commendation.

　　Five, improve the basic ability level of Spring Festival travel rush.

　　(fifteen) to play the supporting role of science and technology in Spring Festival travel rush. All regions should explore the establishment of a technical support system to serve Spring Festival travel rush, strengthen cooperation with Internet map service providers, big data companies, new media, etc., use information technology and Internet platforms to strengthen the monitoring and forecasting of passenger flow and road conditions, quickly and accurately understand passengers’ service needs and opinions and suggestions, release information in time, give early warning, and improve management level through scientific and technological means.

　　(sixteen) to speed up the completion of outstanding shortcomings. All regions should take advantage of the favorable opportunity when all sectors of society pay close attention to Spring Festival travel rush, pay attention to finding some long-standing outstanding shortcomings, study expansion and transformation schemes for bottleneck sections and service areas where daily traffic jams are slow, and promote the application of large-scale professional equipment for deicing and snow removal in disaster-prone areas where the deicing and snow removal capacity is seriously insufficient, strengthen emergency capacity building, and give priority support to the development and reform departments in planning adjustment and project feasibility study approval.

　　Sixth, create a warm atmosphere in Spring Festival travel rush.

　　(seventeen) to strengthen publicity and guidance in Spring Festival travel rush. Strengthen the monitoring and analysis of Spring Festival travel rush’s public opinion, strengthen positive publicity, increase publicity and reports on Spring Festival travel rush’s measures, experiences and typical cases, keep abreast of hot issues, actively respond to social concerns, and win people’s understanding and support for Spring Festival travel rush’s work. Close to the people’s production and life, explore the story of Spring Festival travel rush, give full play to the advantages of various media to produce Spring Festival travel rush cultural products, make Spring Festival travel rush a window and platform to implement the people-centered development thought, reflect the achievements of economic and social development, and embody the core values of socialism, enhance the awareness of safety, rules and the rule of law, strengthen the publicity and education of civilized transportation and green travel, and further enrich the scientific, technological, cultural and contemporary connotations of Spring Festival travel rush.

　　(eighteen) continue to promote the construction of integrity. In-depth development of the special treatment of dishonesty in the field of transportation, and strengthening the role of credit regulation and restraint. According to the law and regulations, market players who have serious illegal and untrustworthy behaviors will be punished for dishonesty. Carry out various forms of credit publicity activities in places such as vehicle, boat, road and port stations, show the effectiveness and typical cases of transportation credit construction, and enhance the awareness of civilization and integrity of the majority of passengers.

　　(nineteen) care for front-line workers. Trade union organizations at all levels should pay more attention to the front-line workers who stick to Spring Festival travel rush’s work, organize forces to go deep into stations, airports, docks and carriages in combination with the "two festivals" send warm activities of trade unions, and visit and express condolences to the cadres and workers who stick to the front line in Spring Festival travel rush and their families, so as to enhance the sense of identity and belonging of Spring Festival travel rush workers. After the end of Spring Festival travel rush, it is necessary to ensure the right of cadres and workers on duty to rest during the holidays by means of compensatory holidays.

　　The National Development and Reform Commission will, together with relevant departments, report and praise the areas and innovative practices that have achieved outstanding results during Spring Festival travel rush.

　　CCTV News:The website of Northwest Normal University released a briefing on September 29th: In the process of recommending excellent fresh graduates in 2024 to study for postgraduate work without examination, due to serious work mistakes of the staff, the number of graduate students who were exempted from publicity exceeded the quota of the exemption plan. After discovering the problem, the school has withdrawn the quota of the excess exemption scheme and explained it to the affected students. To this end, the school apologizes.

　　The occurrence of this incident reflects that the school’s work style is lax and untrue, and the school has an unshirkable management responsibility for this. At present, the school has suspended the relevant responsible persons for inspection, and set up a special investigation team to start the accountability procedure. The dereliction of duty found in the investigation will be dealt with seriously according to the rules and regulations, and the investigation and handling results will be notified in time.

　　 "It is difficult for the EIA agencies to be objective and neutral when they receive the money from the owners."

　　 "The EIA company was punished, and the actual controller re-registered a company and carried out business as usual."

　　 According to the power of grassroots EIA review in this province, county and urban examination and approval personnel should look at thousands of EIA documents every year.

　　"Shenzhen Bay Waterway Dredging Project is to implement Zhanjiang’s national economic and social development ‘ Thirteenth Five-Year Plan ’ The embodiment of planning. " This is a sentence in the Environmental Impact Report of Shenzhen Bay Channel Dredging Project (Phase I) published by Shenzhen Municipal Transportation Bureau on its official website in March this year.

　　"Zhanjiang" appeared in the EIA document of Shenzhen project for 35 times, which is not magical.

　　Environmental impact assessment is the legal guarantee to restrict the access of projects and parks, and it is the first line of defense to keep green mountains and green rivers in development. The quality of EIA is the lifeline of the effectiveness of EIA system. In recent years, from "red-top intermediary" to independent legal person, and then to the cancellation of qualification license, the EIA mechanism is experiencing the pain of reform, and EIA chaos occurs from time to time.

　　Change the place name and part of the description of the ready-made environmental impact report (table) and transform it into a new EIA document; The owner pays, the EIA agency "eliminates disasters", and some key data or information of construction projects are missing in EIA documents; Some environmental assessors have compiled hundreds of environmental assessment reports and other environmental assessment documents for several months, and the problem of falsification and shoddy production continues to attract public attention.

　　The grass-roots cadres and people in the industry believe that the quality of EIA documents is not high. On the surface, the EIA preparation units are incompetent and irresponsible. The deep reason is that some construction units have a weak sense of responsibility for EIA. It is necessary to implement legal responsibilities, strengthen credit management, generate a powerful deterrent of joint punishment and further strengthen supervision after the event.

　　Fake Wang Weitu/this magazine

　　The symposium on the 29th was "held" on the 16th.

　　After the EIA incident of Shenzhen Municipal Transportation Bureau, administrative departments at all levels strengthened supervision. In April, the General Office of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment issued the Notice on Strengthening the Quality Supervision of the Preparation of Environmental Impact Reports (Tables), which clearly stated that "the passive situation of poor quality of EIA documents should be effectively reversed."

　　However, by combing the relevant data and reports, the reporter found that the shoddy and fraudulent EIA documents are not optimistic.

　　In July this year, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment reported the problems found in the normalization review of EIA documents in the first quarter of 2020. Of the 101 environmental impact reports of construction projects approved by examination and approval departments at all levels in 24 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities), 8 had quality problems.

　　The Department of Ecology and Environment of a central province recently randomly selected 12 EIA preparation units inside and outside the province and found that 4 of them were not standardized.

　　There are 157 EIA documents in a western city in the past year, including 16 unqualified EIA documents, 2 EIA approval questions and more than 100 questions filled in by the approval system.

　　The quality of EIA documents is not high. On the one hand, it is characterized by shoddy work and many technical errors, such as omission of evaluation factors, incorrect accounting methods or results of pollution sources, non-compliance of proposed environmental protection measures and their feasibility demonstration with relevant regulations, and incomplete prediction and evaluation of environmental factors or environmental risks.

　　On the other hand, there are problems of plagiarism, fabrication and fraud. Ding Wen, director of Guangzhou Green Network Environmental Protection Center, a non-governmental environmental protection organization that has long been concerned about environmental impact assessment, said that public participation in fraud in environmental impact assessment documents is more prominent. For example, on July 16 this year, an EIA report published by Guangzong County, Xingtai City, Hebei Province wrote that "on July 29, 2020, the Guangzong Economic Development Zone Management Committee organized a symposium on environmental assessment of this plan".

　　The symposium on the 29th was "convened" on the 16th, and its authenticity is self-evident.

　　Incomplete data, imagination

　　The reporter was informed that the preparation of an EIA report or report form generally takes one month for environmental monitoring, one month for public participation, and one month for preparation and reporting, so the completion time is generally not less than three months. It takes longer to prepare the EIA report of large-scale complex construction projects, which may take more than one or two years.

　　"An environmental appraiser of a local environmental assessment enterprise has compiled 5 environmental assessment reports and 234 environmental assessment reports in 8 months, which is obviously unreasonable." A cadre of the Ecological Environment Bureau of a city in the west told the reporter.

　　The cadre said frankly that there are more than 130 local registered EIA units, nearly 400 registered EIA engineers, and a large number of foreign enterprises and institutions that carry out EIA in the local area. However, in fact, some units have only one environmental assessor, and the workload is heavy. Therefore, gunmen without the qualification of environmental assessors prepare environmental assessments for them, and then the environmental assessors sign them, or even impersonate them.

　　Recently, the Ecological Environment Bureau of Foshan City, Guangdong Province sent a letter to informed criticism Foshan Kezhengfei Engineering Technology Consulting Co., Ltd. and Wu Yuyong, an environmental assessment engineer. From December 13, 2019 to August 10 this year, the environmental assessment engineer uploaded a total of 13 environmental assessment reports and 564 report forms on the credit platform, and refused to interview or answer the phone after the problems were found by the competent authorities.

　　On the other hand, a high-quality EIA document requires both the technical ability and responsible attitude of the EIA preparation unit and the project construction unit to earnestly fulfill the main responsibility of EIA. However, at present, some project construction parties treat EIA in a formal manner.

　　"We are Party B, and sometimes we are helpless." A staff member of a large-scale EIA preparation unit in Anhui said that he did not want to be named.

　　Helplessness is reflected in three places: First, low price is the first choice of many Party A when choosing the EIA preparation unit. It is difficult for the EIA preparation unit to cover the cost, and it is either abandoned or subcontracted or shoddy. Secondly, in order to make the project land as soon as possible, Party A often requires the EIA to finish the progress in a short time. Furthermore, the preparation of environmental impact assessment needs to be based on evidence, but some Party A does not or does not provide basic information such as construction and design, so the environmental assessor can only scrape together or even make it up out of thin air.

　　In Ding Wen’s view, the entrustment relationship of EIA is an important reason for the quality problems of EIA documents. "EIA agencies have to serve the owners after receiving their money. Many owners will pay for it several times, and some will have to pay after the EIA documents have passed, thus affecting the objectivity and neutrality of EIA."

　　Examine and approve three EIA documents a day.

　　Xu Xianwen, deputy director of the EIA Department of Zhejiang Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment, and other insiders believe that after the marketization of EIA, the supporting post-event supervision mechanism is still under construction and improvement. The surge in the number of EIA in recent years has also brought greater challenges to supervision.

　　Taking Zhejiang as an example, there were more than 40 EIA units originally registered, and the number increased to nearly 250 after the qualification license was cancelled. In 2019, there were more than 50,000 EIA registration forms, more than 16,000 report forms and more than 1,000 reports. According to the existing EIA review power of grass-roots environmental protection departments, county and urban examination and approval personnel should look at thousands of EIA documents every year, and approve more than three on average every day.

　　To improve the quality of EIA and fill in the shortcomings of supervision, respondents suggested that, first of all, a post-event supervision mechanism with quality as the core and credit as the main line should be steadily built.

　　At present, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, relying on the national unified credit platform, has established a cross-regional EIA disciplinary mechanism of "one breach of trust, national openness" and "multiple breaches of trust, national restrictions". The platform is still in the early stage of operation, and it takes time to play its role.

　　"The current supervision has regulations for environmental assessors, but it lacks constraints on related enterprises. Some EIA companies have been punished, but the actual controller has re-registered a company and can still carry out EIA business. " A grassroots environmental protection cadre suggested strengthening legal responsibilities and implementing the "double punishment system" of units and relevant responsible persons.

　　Secondly, simplify and optimize the guidelines for EIA preparation. Chen Qi, an engineer in the evaluation center of Zhejiang Environmental Protection Science Design and Research Institute, suggested that the key points of environmental assessment should be highlighted and the requirements should be put forward in a targeted manner according to the situation in different regions. "When specific projects land, the EIA process will be simplified as appropriate on the premise that regional environmental risks have been controlled."

　　In addition, the government can purchase services and hire a third-party agency to review the EIA documents to make up for the lack of grassroots supervision; And increase information disclosure and public participation, and publicize the examination and approval of EIA documents by experts, public reports, and investigation.

　　CCTV News:The draft budget for 2018 announced by the Japan Coast Guard has reached a record high. In order to strengthen the so-called maritime security of the Diaoyu Islands, Japan has made a lot of tricks, not only allocating 39.4 billion yen to build new patrol boats and purchase aircraft, but also planning to introduce satellite surveillance systems.

　　According to Japanese media reports, the Japan Coast Guard announced the draft budget for fiscal year 2018 on the 29th, with a total amount of 230.3 billion yen (about 14 billion yuan), an increase of 9% compared with the original budget for 2017 and a record high. In addition, the staffing also plans to increase by 493 people next year. Japan’s Kyodo News Agency said that the Coast Guard plans to apply for a record 39.4 billion yen (about 2.4 billion yuan) to build a so-called "strategic maritime security system" to strengthen security near the Diaoyu Islands, including funding for a new 6,500-ton large patrol boat capable of carrying helicopters, a 1,500-ton medium patrol boat and nine small patrol boats, and plans to introduce a new jet plane with a long cruising range. Japanese TBS TV said that the new patrol boat is scheduled to officially sail in 2021.

The so-called "Diaoyu Island Exclusive Force" at Ishigaki Port in Okinawa was first exposed.

Chinese and Japanese law enforcement vessels have close contact in the waters around Diaoyu Island.

　　Around the Diaoyu Islands issue, the Japan Coast Guard launched the so-called "Diaoyu Islands Special Team System" consisting of 12 patrol boats in April 2016, equipped with 10 1,500-ton patrol boats and 2 large patrol boats capable of carrying helicopters. In March 2017, the so-called "Diaoyu Island Exclusive Force" in Ishigaki Port, Okinawa was first exposed. The Japan Coast Guard also released a video of close contact between Chinese and Japanese law enforcement vessels in the waters around the Diaoyu Islands.

　　Although the Japanese Coast Guard has concentrated the most elite forces in the direction of the Diaoyu Islands, the Japanese government is still in crisis in the face of the increasingly frequent cruise activities of China official ships in the Diaoyu Islands and its surrounding waters. According to the Yomiuri Shimbun, in 2012, there were only 68 official ships from China cruising in the territorial waters of Diaoyu Island, and by 2016, the number has increased to 121. China has comprehensively improved its maritime cruise capability in terms of quality and quantity.

　　Japanese media: The satellite system will help to quickly grasp the trend of China official ships.

　Japan coast guard patrol boat

　　At present, Japanese military strategic assets are accumulating in the Diaoyu Islands and the East China Sea, and the Coast Guard has become the "Depth Charge". By the end of 2016, Japan Coast Guard had nearly 370 patrol boats of various types, including 14 large patrol boats capable of carrying helicopters and 74 fixed-wing aircraft and helicopters.

　　According to Japan’s "Yomiuri Shimbun" reported on the 29th, Japan Coast Guard decided to introduce satellite surveillance system from this year. The monitoring object of the system ranges from the periphery of the Japanese archipelago to the coastal areas of China, South Korea and Russia, with an estimated area of 2.2 million square kilometers. The surveillance frequency of this area is at least twice a day, and the photos and videos taken by surveillance satellites will be transmitted to the headquarters of the national district of Japan for vigilance and search.

　　According to the report, so far, the Marine Insurance Agency has been responding to the patrol and search tasks by increasing patrol boats and planes. If it has its own satellite surveillance system, it can focus on shooting images of key surveillance areas and search for more accurate information. The introduction of this system will help to quickly grasp the movements of China official ships cruising in the territorial waters of Diaoyu Island.

　　Japanese media: The Japanese Police Agency will purchase more large helicopters for "seizing the island"

　　According to the Sankei Shimbun, the draft budget for fiscal year 2018 announced by the Japanese Police Agency on the 29th also contains contents related to the Diaoyu Islands. The cost of adding two large helicopters to the police in Fukuoka and Okinawa counties was added to the draft. This large helicopter can carry 25 people, which is the largest in police equipment. According to the report, the large helicopter can be used to deal with emergencies such as "foreign armed groups or groups claiming territorial sovereignty landing on outlying islands".

    There are 365 engraved Chinese characters on the 12cm square nightlight, seven figures carved on the nucleus of George W. Momo, and an 80-year-old grandmother threading a needle to make sachets … At the 8th China Intangible Cultural Heritage Expo held in Jinan, Shandong Province, many audiences were amazed by their exquisite traditional skills. At this non-legacy feast, the audience can not only feel the charm of non-legacy at close range, but also see the wonderful collision between traditional culture and modern life.

    This year marks the 20th anniversary of China’s ratification of UNESCO’s Convention for the Protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage. The theme of this Expo is "Protecting Heritage, Keeping Upright and Innovating", which comprehensively shows the practical achievements of China’s intangible cultural heritage protection in the past 20 years.

    By December, 2023, there were 730 projects in the world, including 43 in China, ranking first in the world. In recent years, with the active practice of cultural "two creations" in various places, the protection and inheritance of intangible cultural heritage has become a key factor to create a new benchmark for the integration of cultural tourism and stimulate new vitality in rural areas, and traditional intangible cultural heritage is quietly entering modern life.

    The on-site exhibition is popular, and the traditional heritage is popular.

    In the middle school textbook "The Story of the Nuclear Boat", Wang Shuyuan, a nuclear carving artist in the Ming Dynasty, made a nuclear boat "Night Tour in Chibi" with peach stones, and the characters were lifelike, which made the Chinese people know the traditional skill of nuclear carving.

    At the Expo, Liu Bin, the inheritor of nuclear carving skills, once again demonstrated his exquisite skills, carving seven vivid figures in a narrow space with a length of 3.8cm, a width of 1.6cm and a height of 2.2cm, which amazed the audience present.

    The Expo site gathered non-legacy projects from all over the country. In the exhibition area of Hakka Culture (West Fujian) Ecological Protection Experimental Zone, a nightlight has attracted many people’s attention. According to Ma Li, the inheritor of engraving printing technology in Sibao, nightlight is 12 cm× 12 cm square with 365 engraving characters on it, which symbolizes the good meaning of a blessing every day. It is a derivative of engraving printing in Sibao, and the engraving of this product only takes three months to complete.

    The theme of this Expo is "protecting inheritance, keeping integrity and innovation", highlighting the concepts of "people’s intangible cultural treasures" and "integrating into modern life to create a better future". The theme exhibition is based on the idea of "intangible beauty is more vivid in ecology", "ingenuity in more innovative", "good times in the countryside", "communication and mutual learning" and "creativity and sharing".

    As the host city, the Shandong exhibition area set up by the Expo covers a total area of 1,845 square meters. The exhibition includes the "Harmony between Rivers", "Four Seas Uprising" and Jinan Special Zone, which shows the achievements of Shandong Province in promoting the integration of intangible cultural heritage into modern life. At the scene, Jinan clay sculpture rabbit king, dough sculpture, Weifang kite, Zibo ceramics and other "signboards" from all over Shandong were unveiled. One of the traditional martial arts routines, Shuihu Boxing, Peking Opera "Wu Song Beats Shop", Shandong Express Book, Taishan Shadow Play, Jiaozhou Yangko and other special performances also attracted many people to take pictures.

    In the small non-legacy stage set up in the venue and other areas, the audience can also enjoy the performances of traditional music, dance, opera, folk art and other non-legacy projects. Gao Xue, a student who participated in the "Little Handicraft" research activity at the scene, said that he saw many intangible cultural relics that he had never heard of before, and he deeply felt the profoundness of China’s traditional culture, which also increased his interest and motivation for learning historical and cultural knowledge in the future.

    Constantly bring forth the old and bring forth the new, and the old craftsmanship is passed down in development.

    A piece of bamboo paper is lightly covered on the music disc, and a brush with ink is brushed evenly, and a novel picture of the blessing character emerges from the paper … In the exhibition hall of "Beauty lies in communication and mutual learning" of the Expo, the inheritor made exquisite works with the ancient movable type printing technology and gave them to the public.

    Wu Songgen, the inheritor of Ninghua wood movable type printing, said that in the process of inheriting this skill, he also tried to combine this old craft with the needs of modern society. By setting up the "Ninghua Wood Movable Type Workshop" on the Internet, he launched the sales of printing tools, finished wood movable type products, personalized customization of wood movable type and seals, and sales of manual thread-bound books, and actively promoted wood movable type printing, making this intangible project enter thousands of households.

    Constantly bringing forth the old and bringing forth the new, not only retaining the tradition, but also inheriting it in development, is a new path for many non-legacy projects to choose at present. In Hexingyong Painting Shop in Hanting District, Weifang City, Yang Naidong, the inheritor of Yangjiabu Woodblock New Year Pictures, a national intangible project, is busy carving all kinds of miniature New Year Pictures every day. Yang Naidong said that many young people have come to buy this miniature version of traditional New Year pictures recently. The products have many themes, such as Hongfu Mantang, Danfeng Chaoyang, and "Fish" every year. After printing, they can be mounted in photo frames as decorations and are very popular. Compared with the conventional New Year pictures, this old version of the new engraved miniature New Year pictures is more difficult in engraving and overprinting. "While guarding the traditional skills, we should adapt to the changes of the times and the actual needs, and constantly give new vitality to the New Year pictures." Yang Naidong said.

    In the process of inheritance, some non-legacy products have gained new brilliance and initially formed a large-scale industry. Walking in the streets of Daji Town, Cao County, Shandong Province, Hanfu factories and shops can be seen everywhere.

    Huang Xiaoyan, the person in charge of Cao County’s crossing of Datang Hanfu Yuncang, said that in recent years, local practitioners have combined tradition with fashion, constantly brought forth new ideas and innovated communication channels, so that the Hanfu industry in Cao County can continue to "go out of the circle". At present, there are more than 2,200 Hanfu upstream and downstream enterprises and more than 13,900 online stores in Cao County, forming a complete industrial chain integrating design and printing, research and development of fashion, printing and embroidery, auxiliary materials and accessories, and marketing.

    Zhang Shishan, dean of the Institute of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Shandong University, said that being rooted in people’s daily life is an important source of lasting vitality for intangible heritage. At present, on the basis of good protection, many intangible cultural heritage in various places have achieved innovative development and new application fields, which fully stimulated the internal motivation of intangible cultural heritage to serve economic and social development.

    Deep integration with technology, better integration into modern life

    At this Expo, Jinan Shadow Play, which participated in the exhibition, was loved by more young people by combining with new technologies. Li Juan, the fifth generation inheritor of Jinan Shadow Play, said that she cooperated with Shandong Academy of Art to launch a series of digital collections of "AI Digital Shadow Play". With the help of AI (artificial intelligence) technology, this series of collections simulates the unique rendering and coloring techniques of Jinan Shadow Play, and completes the color matching of the heads of seven main characters in the The Journey to the West play of Shadow Play. Through the application of "Shadow Play+Theater" and "Shadow Play+B&B", Jinan Shadow Play has not only entered communities, scenic spots and exhibition halls all over China, but also traveled to more than 20 countries around the world to tell the story of China’s legacy.

    What flowers will "bloom" with the deep integration of non-legacy and industry? In Shandong, a bold exploration gradually got the answer. In September this year, a new clothing release event about Lu Jin and Lu Embroidery made many people understand the intangible modern charm for the first time in the form of a runway show.

    Lu brocade is a unique brocade in Shandong, and its weaving skills are a national intangible cultural heritage. Lu embroidery is a representative embroidery in Shandong, and it is also a national intangible cultural heritage. Since last year, Shandong Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology and other departments have initiated the revitalization of Lujin embroidery industry, promoted universities, enterprises and other units to jointly establish the high-quality development alliance of Lujin industry, and established Lujin industrial center and R&D design center relying on the strength of industry associations and universities to improve the level of creative design. At the same time, actively guide high-quality enterprises in the garment and textile industry to join the R&D and manufacturing of Lu Jin and Lu Embroidery products across borders. "In 2021, there were less than 10 Lujin production enterprises in the province. Now, the number of enterprises involved in Lujin production and research and development has grown to more than 40." Wang Xiao, deputy director of the Shandong Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, said that many enterprises have developed and produced new Lujin, which has won rich orders.

    Non-genetic seeding is also showing an increasingly "tidal" trend. In short video platforms such as Tik Tok, the content about intangible cultural heritage is getting richer and richer. According to the data, there are 1,428 certified non-genetic inheritors in Tik Tok, among which 199 are under the age of 30. More and more young inheritors have joined Tik Tok to promote non-genetic inheritance.

    "While the old non-legacy craftsmanship continues to be passed down, it has also explored new development paths, and some of them have countless’ circles’. This shows that intangible resources have gradually integrated into our modern life after flying into the homes of ordinary people and being close to the mass production and life. In the future, more and more traditional cultures will show great vitality and vitality. " Wang Yuanxing, a professor at the School of History and Culture of Shandong University, said. (Reporter Shao Luwen)

This article is from WeChat official account:Internet and entertainment thieves (ID: TMT Phantom), Author: Pei Pei, head of the bandit group, title map from: vision china

This week, three messages appeared repeatedly in my circle of friends, which were repeatedly reprinted and brushed by many friends. They got me lost in thought.

The first is the report that Huawei Ren Zhengfei praised Hebei’s "Hengshui Model". This is not news. It is not a day or two for Huawei to appreciate and learn Hengshui at the organizational and cultural level.

The second is that it is rumored that Taobao/Tmall will gradually realize the P8 level rejuvenation, with all employees under 35 years old. To tell the truth, I don’t quite believe this is true, because there is no one-size-fits-all approach. However, many people in my circle of friends believe and applaud that "younger cadres" is the secret of the long-lasting Internet companies.

The third is the revision of the law on the protection of minors, introducing online game time management. The details are still unclear, and the implementation method is also unclear. However, most people in my circle of friends still support it and think that children should be in charge of playing games. This legislation is still light.

Do the above three news/old news have anything in common? I thought of the ominous noun: "involution"

"involution"(Involution)The use of the term in the field of economics was first seen in 1963 when American scholars studied the irrigated agriculture in Java Island, and was widely used to describe rice farming in the south of China in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. In short, the process of "agricultural involution" in Jiangnan area is:

1. Because of the large population and small land, technological innovation can’t keep up with population growth, farmers in Jiangnan have to adopt the strategy of "increasing labor input per unit area and increasing yield per unit area".

2. In order to increase labor input, all the elderly and children in the south of the Yangtze River have been put into rice farming, and the labor intensity of agricultural production has reached the first place in the world.

3. Because the monetary cost of labor for the elderly and children is zero.(Intra-family settlement)The efficiency of family agriculture is much higher than that of specialized employee farms, which leads to the collapse of the natural economy in Jiangnan area and the scale of agricultural production has never been realized.

4. Since the natural economy can’t be disintegrated, there will be no surplus labor to supply the emerging handicraft industry, large handicraft workshops can’t be popularized, and industrial production, like agriculture, is bound in the family environment of "men plowing and women weaving".

5. In the above-mentioned "labor-intensive+natural economy" cycle, the value of unit labor force has not improved, the income of workers has not increased for a long time, and the consumption capacity is low, which cannot stimulate the emergence of new consumption forms.

6. Therefore, in this environment, it is neither possible to break out the industrial revolution nor to have a real "capitalist bud". As you can imagine, without the modern globalization system, the Jiangnan region will sink down from generation to generation in this endless cycle.

(The word involution is annoying when you hear it. )

In short, involution is the process of improving agricultural yield and total output by simply and rudely expanding labor input under the condition that land resources and technical conditions remain unchanged. This is a process of diminishing marginal effect-the same piece of land, with twice the labor force, is likely to produce only 1.5 times the grain. This is another process to curb innovation-people focus on squeezing the labor force and working time within the family, no longer actively seek technological innovation and innovation in production relations, and always repeat themselves at a low level.

Let me put it out: "Hengshui mode" is a typical involution. No matter how many people are recruited in Hengzhong and how high the enrollment rate is, the enrollment quota allocated by 211/985 University to Hebei Province remains unchanged. The enrollment quota of all kinds of colleges and universities in Hebei is basically unchanged. No matter how powerful Hengzhong is, it is only encroaching on the resources for further studies elsewhere in Hebei, prompting top students from all over the country to flock to Hengshui. Even those students who stay in the local area, inspired by the "Hengshui spirit", live a dark high school life by studying hard day and night. Accurately speaking, for all students in Hebei, "Hengshui mode" is not only useless but also harmful-it prevents students from accumulating extracurricular knowledge and cultivating hobbies, and it also makes famous universities have the stereotype that "Hebei candidates are exam machines".

The "involution of education" caused by the "Hengshui model" even spread to the other side of the ocean. All Chinese parents in Silicon Valley are desperately guiding their children to take the road of science Olympics, and all kinds of math cram schools for Chinese are almost full at the beginning. The reason is simple: it is often difficult for the children of the first generation of Chinese immigrants to have the personal connections, social activities and hobbies of white children, and it is difficult to compare sports with black children; It’s more immediate to think about it, or to engage in the Olympics. As a result, Chinese students’ scores in mathematics and science are getting higher and higher, and they are becoming hopeless nerds in the eyes of university admissions officers, and teenagers’ lives are becoming increasingly unhappy … That’s about it. I know there will be a bully to spray me desperately.

Real scientific research is done by talented teenagers/girls, so how can we make efforts to do scientific research? )

"Time management of minor online games" is also a typical involution. Before the implementation of this law, the play time of minors was controlled by themselves and their parents, which was essentially a self-discipline behavior with the family as the unit: in a family with well-educated parents and harmonious parent-child relationship and high maturity of children, the probability of children indulging in games was low, and vice versa, forming a positive cycle of self. Assuming that the law is strictly enforced, the playing time of all minors will be shortened.(or at least no growth)The entertainment utility gained through games has declined. The question is, will the number of students enrolled in the university increase because the purpose of studying is to enter the university?

Obviously, the enrollment of any university in China will not increase because of the introduction of "time management of online games for minors". As a whole, the entertainment utility of minors has declined, but the utility of further education has not improved. Some people will argue that learning is not only for further study, but also for learning a lot of scientific and cultural knowledge, thus benefiting for life. I have to point out that if a child doesn’t want to learn, he has countless ways to desert. If you ban games, he will watch plays; No drama, he read novels; When novels are forbidden, he chats with friends; If chatting is forbidden, he will be in a daze … You can’t ban staring blankly. If you don’t solve the fundamental problem and only do superficial articles, what you get is involution.

As for the "rejuvenation of cadres in Internet companies", it is a huge driving force for involution, just like the "996 working system" that caused widespread controversy. Not to mention the internet industry, in the "old school" industry such as finance, there are also serious phenomena of unlimited overtime and premature aging. In investment institutions, researchers over 40 years old are rare, and management over 50 years old is rare. Karoshi is by no means a legend in the horizon. I know more than one case of karoshi after 80s, because more people suffer from terminal illness after working overtime for a long time. Funny is that some people think this is a comparative advantage of China’s economy! A well-known investment institution(I won’t call the name)It is claimed that entrepreneurs in China are generally more desperate and desperate than their counterparts in Silicon Valley, so China’s technological innovation will definitely defeat the United States.

Uh…

I have always felt that "struggling to force culture" is a particularly abnormal culture. )

Let me continue to spread it out: the culture of "struggle force" hanging over the internet, finance and emerging industries in China is actually left over by Americans at the end of the 19th century, and Americans have deeply realized that the culture of "struggle force" is not desirable-not only morally desirable, but also unable to achieve sustainable development in reality.

Japan on the other side of the East China Sea and South Korea on the other side of the Yellow Sea were also popular for a while in the late 20th century. Because they didn’t pull out in time, they all evolved into irreversible involution.

A week ago, some investors asked me, "Will China develop into an important market for console games and 3A games?" I replied categorically: "No!" The other party asked in confusion, "What if the policy encourages and the technical level keeps up?" I said, "That’s impossible. The average working hours in the United States are 34 hours a week. What about China? I don’t think it will be less than 45-50 hours. The working hours of the middle class will only be higher. Every week, 996 people go home, take a shower and go to bed tired, playing 3A games? Or do you think that those students who have no independent consumption ability can buy 3A games? "

Incidentally, some investors seriously criticized me a few years ago: "You shouldn’t watch movies every week. Investment analysts are not qualified to watch movies, and should spend every hour watching company financial reports and research reports! " My answer is: "Are you crazy? It’s none of your business if I watch a movie?" If the ideal of "struggling to force investors" comes true, every hard-working professional should not watch movies; I can’t even go to the movies, let alone play games, watch cartoons and go out for an outing. In such a beautiful new world of involution, will there be consumption? Perhaps the only consumption is takeaway+online shopping? Moreover, online shopping can only buy necessities such as food and clothing, and can’t "play with things."

Accurately speaking, when involution progresses to a certain extent, there will be no demand for education and housing. Working overtime and on business trips every day, where can I have the heart to make people? Home is just a place to sleep. What kind of housing should we upgrade? Of course, in this involution world, it is not known what Maotai will do. Maybe you can still sell a bottle for 10 thousand? The question is who will drink it?

(Unless the time machine is invented, "involution" is almost irreversible. )

Don’t get me wrong, "involution" involves not only overtime work, but also work safety. Frankly speaking, if in a society, professionals over the age of 35 or 40 are in a precarious state and may be eliminated at any time, then it is impossible to have truly stable high-end consumer demand.

The life span of modern human beings is getting longer and longer, and being eliminated at the age of 40 means spending the next 40 years helpless-this horrible atmosphere is enough to curb anyone’s consumption demand. Only the self-media and knowledge payment platform with "selling anxiety" will make a sum of money. As for the new generation of young people? It seems that it can rise faster, but when it really climbs to a high position, most of them are over 30 years old; It’s only a few years since I was eliminated. Are you going to be laid off and re-employed, or are you going home to sell sweet potatoes? What, you mean to travel to Europe and buy a timeshare villa? It doesn’t exist!

In the United States, not only console games, 3A games are a big industry, outdoor sports.(including equipment and services)It is also a big industry, even garden landscape.(Building a lawn in the backyard, planting trees, etc.)It is also a big industry. In the involution of China’s "middle class" society, few people are really good at playing outdoors; Even if you can afford a big house, few people have time to take care of flowers and plants. Of course, according to the mainstream view of my circle of friends, we don’t need to develop those flashy industries, we just need to develop high-tech technologies that "determine national luck" such as cloud computing, big data, AI, Internet of Things and blockchain.

However, I still want to ask-who will ultimately consume all this? Isn’t the most fundamental demand of all economies consumption? Insufficient marginal propensity to consume, isn’t it the chief culprit of economic stagnation and even economic crisis? What applications are you going to make of cloud computing, big data and AI, and which families will spend it on which occasions?

After all, many people don’t say with one voice: games are harmful to children, movies are best not to waste time watching, adults have no time for entertainment, 996 is a blessing, hard work is the foundation, and modern consumer culture is nothing more than a plaything. So what do we spend so much time, learn so much knowledge and study so many advanced technologies for?

Is it because when the three-body people attack us, they can die with more dignity?

This article is from WeChat official account:Internet and entertainment thieves (ID: TMT Phantom), Author: Pei Pei, head of the bandit group

　　"Singing tells the story, dancing tells the story". There are traces of dance origins in Lingnan, which can be traced back to three or four thousand years ago. The dancing pottery pieces found in the Shixia site in Maba Town, Qujiang, Shaoguan City in 1985 and the stone carvings and rock paintings found in the Treasure Cave in Baojingwan, Gaolan Island, Zhuhai in 1989 all prove that the local ancestors had the custom of dancing as early as the pre-Qin period.

　　There are also many traditional dances in Guangzhou’s rich intangible cultural heritage list. They either come from the fields or grow in the waves; Or beautiful, or thick Together with many other intangible cultural heritages, they form a kaleidoscope of life and paint a splendid spiritual picture. The origin of many traditional dances is related to agricultural society. Today, with the changes of urban and rural areas, the cultural ecology on which many traditional dances depend is changing rapidly. On the other hand, the emergence of some new technologies and new ways has also made many traditional dances that have never left the "small world" become the "new favorites" in the digital world, making people see the diversity of culture.

　　Fish lanterns, props of aquarium dance and octopus dance, are popular.

　　In recent years, with the spread of new media, one of the traditional dances in Guangzhou is Shui nationality dance. "Conghua Shuizu Dance, also known as’ Carp Dance’ or’ Fish Lantern Dance’, originated from Caotang Society in Longqiao Village, Conghua District. It has been more than 200 years since the reign of Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty," Li Jianzhong, a representative inheritor of Conghua Shuizu Dance, a provincial intangible project, told reporters. "Every household in ancient times could weave props. At the beginning of the new year, everyone should take part in the team of’ dancing carp’. Due to historical reasons, it was once interrupted, and it was re-emphasized in the 1990 s, and it was passed down to today by the excavation and protection of cultural centers. "

　　Li Jianzhong said that the aquarium dance consists of three parts: making props, offering sacrifices to fish gods and swimming in fish dances. At first, people paraded around the village holding homemade carp props for blessing. Because they had to do farm work during the day, most of them chose to do it at night, so they put candles in the props, accompanied by gongs and drums and conch boats, paraded around the fish pond in front of the village, and then went through the village to perform. Li Jingquan, a scholar at the end of the Qing Dynasty, wrote two pairs of essays for this purpose: one is "grass carp go to the door, and fish jump in the pond"; The second is that "the carp jumps from the spring drum waves, and the fish swim at the beginning of the night."

　　Up to now, there have been four movements of Shui dance: "Fish swimming in spring water", "Fish frolicking with shrimp", "Fish leaping over the dragon gate" and "Fish rising with joy", and the performance lineup is even larger, with the roles of dragon ball, anchovy, big carp, small carp, shrimp soldier and crab general, and more than 60 people participated in the dance. The influence of the team is also constantly improving, and they can be seen in large and small activities from district level to national level. In May, 2022, the project of "Conghua Shuizu Dance" was included in the catalogue of "The Eighth Batch of Provincial Intangible Cultural Heritage Representative Projects in Guangdong Province".

　　Li Jianzhong introduced that in addition to the unique performance form, the Shui dance props are also deeply loved by the public, and they have entered the relevant cultural and archival institutions. Props are made from bamboo in the village, and then through a series of steps, such as weaving the skeleton, installing light belts, sealing rice paper, sealing light cloth, painting scales and finishing touches, a puffed carp can be completed. "Eyes are the charm of the whole carp, and it is necessary to paint with a sense of light to show its spirit!"

　　Under the guidance of Conghua District Cultural Center, Caotang Society’s "Conghua Shui Heritage Service Team" was formally established in April 2021. All the members came from the villagers in the village, ranging from 63 years old to 21 years old. Every Friday night, they organize rehearsals. At this time, not only the players, but also the villagers have a happy time.

　　It’s somewhat similar, and there’s the fish dance. Aoyu, people have given it a good meaning of academic progress, and at the same time, it is also the protector of fishermen. Aoyu Dance is a unique folk art in Panyu District, with a history of more than 600 years. As a kind of fish lantern dance, Aoyu dance has one male and one female, which shows the unique color of water town in the dance performance plot and props production.

　　"God beast" dance

　　Full of celebration and blessing for the bumper harvest.

　　Dance

　　Like a lion pouncing on a rabbit, a tiger steps into the wind.

　　"Guangzhou dances to see Zengcheng, and Zengcheng dances to see Paitan Jiasongling". Zhang’s "Dance Dance" in Jiasongling Village, which started in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, was listed as an intangible cultural heritage project in Guangdong Province as early as 2007. It is also a performance activity that local Hakkas hold on every happy occasion.

　　Dance pays attention to "the horse should be steady and the punch should be fierce, like a lion pouncing on a rabbit, and the tiger steps will give birth to the wind." In folklore, the animal is the ninth son of the dragon and a famous "lucky beast". When dancing, one person dances the head, two people dance the body and the tail, and the other two people play the Monkey King and the sand monk respectively. After performing some jumping and tumbling on the spot, with the accompaniment of gongs, drums and cymbals, the brave warrior and Friar Sand and the Monkey King performed the plot actions of worshiping the mountain, coming out of the mountain, teasing the monkey, picking green trees and returning to the mountain in sequence, showing a lively and peaceful atmosphere.

　　In recent years, with the support of all parties, there are two Guangzhou-level heritage bases and one Zengcheng-level heritage base, and there are high-level teachers composed of Guangdong-level inheritors Zhang Yongmu, Zengcheng-level inheritors Zhang Jingbin and Zhong Weihong. At present, the inheritance of dance is completely open, and it is very popular in schools. In 2023, there were more than 30 students enrolled in Paitan No.2 Primary School and as many as 60 students in Paitan Middle School.

　　kirin dance

　　Draw lessons from lion dance, martial arts and other movements

　　Another kind of "god beast" dance is the unicorn dance distributed in Huangge Town, Nansha District. It draws lessons from the movements and skills such as lion dance and martial arts in the Pearl River Delta. According to ancient legends, Kirin is shaped into the image of a benevolent beast with a dragon head, a lion’s body, antlers, sheep’s hoofs and oxtail, which is vivid and vivid. When dancing, there are specific artistic routines and dance skills, and the accompaniment music adopts rhythmic gongs and drums. It is still an important entertainment for local people.

　　Fire dragon dance

　　Become an online and offline carnival

　　"Dance faucet, no sorrow; Touch the dragon beard, step by step; Wear the dragon bottom, eye-catching; Not long ago, children in Qinghu Village, Junhe Street, Baiyun District were carrying lanterns and singing songs while walking through the streets. The fire dragon shuttled through the crowd, shining brilliantly.

　　The tradition of dancing dragon to celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival bears the beautiful expectation of good weather, peaceful country and people’s safety. On the night of Mid-Autumn Festival every year, people compete to see the fire dragon in Qinghe Street, Shima Village, Jianggao Zhenjiang Village, Baiyun Lake Xiamao Village and Da Lang Village. There are 25 dragon parades in Junhe Street alone this year. The "dragon" made of rattan and banyan leaves in each village is gathered in the archway and square, and the dragon dances wildly in the sound of firecrackers, which is shocking and vigorous. The dragon making ceremony and parade ceremony have become the carnival of countless people online and offline.

　　In Baiyun District, the fire dragon has become a unique cultural "IP". Huang Junying and He Baowen, Cantonese opera crosstalk performers, performed the original works of "Talking about the Ancient Fire Dragon"; Pop-up book’s production of the dragon, the Dragon Culture Theater, the VR experience of the dragon, the original hand-painted IP puppet of "Dragon King" and other interesting and interactive ways make people close to the dragon culture and love the local nostalgia.

　　Fire dog

　　Is it "nine" or "dog"?

　　The dance related to "fire" is not just dragon dance. Dancing the fire dog, also known as "Night on Mache", is a large-scale folk art activity popular in Mache Village of Zengcheng, with a history of more than 600 years. In fact, "Fire Dog" is not a dog, and its dance props include nine animal models made of bamboo sticks, such as dragon, phoenix, lion, unicorn, deer, rhinoceros, toad, precious duck and koi fish. The Cantonese dialect "Nine" is homophonic with "Dog", so people are used to calling it "Dance Fire Dog".

　　When dancing the fire dog, the incense on these props is lit, and the thick smoke emitted by the incense envelops the village in the misty mountains and seas, which is spectacular. The activity of dancing fire dogs not only contains the will to drive away plague and evil spirits, but also is full of celebration of bumper harvest and blessing for the coming year.

　　Hakka lion

　　The lion’s head looks like a cat.

　　Hakka lion, also known as head lion, Yi and Bian, has a cat-like head, which is popular among the Hakka people in Conghua. It is a kind of folk lion dance with a long history and is rare. On occasions such as New Year’s greetings and birthday celebrations, in Shuizhai, a village where Hakka people live in Conghua, people will beat gongs, drums and suona, set up a lion with a cat’s head, put on a mask and dance the lion in a flash.

　　The lion dance with a cat’s head is different from the general lion dance in its modeling, dance steps and drum music. The lion’s head is smaller than the general local lion’s head, with two bundles of lush wheat straw on its head, which is full of vitality.

　　"The honeysuckle fire tree, the dancing platform, the drama of fish dragons and dragons, and the skill of stepping on the swing are incomparable", which is a spectacular scene of festival dance on the land of Lingnan written by the ancients.

　　Today, similar scenes are still passed down among high-rise buildings and thousands of lights. (Text/Guangzhou Daily, all-media reporter Bu Songzhu/Li Jianzhong, provided by Guangzhou Intangible Cultural Heritage Center)