Editor’s note:With the improvement of living standards, health has become our most concerned topic. What is healthy food? How to prevent physical diseases in life? This has become the focus of attention. People’s Health Network launched the column "Jintai Health Garden" to take stock of the most healthy lifestyle for you and take you into the health garden.

　　Eating teeth may be caused by five kinds of dental diseases.

　　Stuffing one’s teeth while eating is a trivial matter in life, and many people don’t care. As everyone knows, frequent tooth plugging is actually a harbinger of some dental diseases.

　　Gingival atrophy With the increase of age or periodontitis, the gums will gradually shrink, leading to the widening of the teeth and the easy embedding of food.

　　When wisdom teeth sprout, because of the lack of space, they often occupy the space of adjacent teeth and easily get stuck in food.

　　Dental caries If dental caries are not treated in time, a "wormhole" will be formed, and food will be embedded in the hole, causing tooth plugging.

　　The missing teeth are missing, dislocated and uneven, which may lead to eating.

　　Tooth wear After tooth wear, the edges or tips of teeth will become sharp, and the fibers in food will be squeezed into the teeth when chewing.

　　Dental floss should be used first after filling. If the filling is serious, you should go to the hospital in time and deal with it appropriately according to the situation. Such as filling cavities, extracting wisdom teeth, inlay or periodontal treatment, can effectively solve the problems of tooth plugging.

　　You should brush your teeth before drinking water after getting up in the morning. You should not brush your teeth immediately after meals.

　　Many people have the habit of drinking a glass of water when they get up in the morning. Do you brush your teeth or drink water first? Experts say that you should brush your teeth before drinking water after getting up in the morning to avoid getting sick from your mouth. At the same time, you should not brush your teeth immediately after meals, otherwise your teeth will be damaged.

　　Wu Jie, deputy director of the Department of Pediatric Stomatology of Nanjing Maternal and Child Health Hospital, explained that people’s bodies are still digesting food when they sleep. The oral cavity provides a warm and humid environment, which is conducive to the growth of bacteria. After a night of "cultivation" in the hotbed, a large number of bacteria remain in the oral cavity. Therefore, after getting up in the morning, before supplementing any food, you must brush your teeth first to ensure that your mouth is clean and avoid illness from entering your mouth. After brushing your teeth, you can replenish water in time.

　　Many people brush their teeth immediately after eating. In fact, it is harmful to their teeth. Wu Jie said that food residue is stuck on the teeth after meals. If you brush your teeth immediately, it will push the "acid" into the depths of the enamel, even the dentin under the enamel. Brushing your teeth immediately after a meal can not only protect your teeth, but will hurt them. "Generally speaking, it is not recommended to brush your teeth within half an hour to an hour after eating. You should wait until the pH in your mouth reaches a balance before brushing your teeth."

　　As for whether the toothpaste needs to be dipped in water before brushing, Wu Jie said that ordinary toothpaste dipped in water or brushed directly can play a role in cleaning the mouth. For desensitized toothpaste or whitening toothpaste, it is not recommended to dip in water before brushing your teeth. These toothpastes themselves have active ingredients, which are likely to be destroyed after dipping in water, and the effect will be greatly reduced.

　　There are seven tips for tooth protection: cleaning floss and chewing carrots … …

　　1. Chew more apples and carrots. Crispy food, like a toothbrush, helps to remove tooth stains. Usually, you can eat more foods containing calcium, vitamin D and omega-3, which can strengthen your teeth and gums, such as green leafy vegetables, citrus fruits, salmon and dairy products.

　　2. Choose toothpaste containing baking soda. Mccalin suggests brushing your teeth at least twice a day, preferably after every meal, which helps to remove food and plaque between your teeth and gums. Weak alkaline baking soda can effectively neutralize harmful acids, help remove plaque, strengthen tooth enamel, and play a whitening effect. Can be used in conjunction with soft hair electric toothbrush to deeply clean each tooth.

　　Step 3 floss. Floss can clean the gaps between teeth and gums that toothbrushes can’t reach, and prevent tooth decay and gum diseases. Mccalin suggested flossing before brushing your teeth after three meals a day.

　　4. quit smoking. Any tobacco product will cause oral tissue damage and stain teeth. Tobacco can also weaken the immune system, easily lead to gum infection, making it difficult for teeth and gums to recover after treatment.

　　Step 5 use mouthwash. Using over-the-counter mouthwash every day helps to remove food residues, which helps to reduce dental plaque and prevent or reduce the risk of gingivitis.

　　6. Go to the dentist twice a year. Dentists can find the symptoms of early gum disease, treat it in time before the condition is serious, and completely remove the calculus deposited on teeth by calcification.

　　7. Drink more milk and water. More than 95% of calcium in human body exists in bones and teeth. Drinking milk can supplement calcium and strengthen teeth and bones. Drinking plenty of water can wash away food and bacteria, and prevent them from sticking together after meals, producing acid and eroding teeth. If you can’t brush your teeth or floss after meals, drinking a cup of warm water can also help keep your mouth healthy.

　　Brushing your teeth well can prevent senile dementia.

　　Sticking to correct brushing and maintaining oral hygiene can not only prevent tooth decay, help maintain good chewing function and gastrointestinal function, but also prevent senile dementia.

　　Gingivitis is a common oral disease among the elderly, which is mostly caused by Porphyromonas gingivalis. Peter Medell of the Research Laboratory of the Department of Clinical Sciences, University of Bergen, Norway, and his team found evidence based on DNA through experiments, confirming that Porphyromonas gingivalis can transfer from the oral cavity to the brain. The harmful enzymes produced by Porphyromonas gingivalis will destroy nerve cells in the brain, cause memory loss in the elderly and eventually lead to senile dementia. The research team observed and tested 53 senile dementia patients, and found this harmful enzyme in 96% patients. It can be seen that keeping teeth healthy and away from Porphyromonas gingivalis is of great significance to protect the brain and maintain cognitive function.

　　There are six reasons for bleeding when brushing teeth.

　　Gingivitis When dental plaque and bacteria causing tooth decay gather on the teeth, the gums will become inflamed. Because there are almost no symptoms, it is easy to be ignored unless the gums bleed when brushing or flossing. If left untreated, gingivitis can lead to periodontal disease.

　　Smokers have a higher risk of gum bleeding. Inhaled smoke will leave irritating toxins on teeth, which are difficult to remove by brushing your teeth. These unhealthy substances can lead to bleeding gums.

　　Malnutrition and maintaining a healthy lifestyle are important oral hygiene defense measures. A balanced and diversified diet is not only the key to maintaining good health, but also the key to promoting oral health.

　　The changes of hormone secretion function during menstruation and pregnancy will increase the chance of gingival bleeding. Some women will suffer from estrogen-related gingivitis during menstruation. Changes in hormones during pregnancy can also increase the risk of gingivitis or periodontitis.

　　Poor oral hygiene, too hard brushing, not brushing at all and forgetting to floss your teeth will cause gum bleeding. Gingiva is a rather soft tissue. If you hurt it with a bristle toothbrush, your gums will swell and bleed. Failure to brush your teeth will cause plaque and food debris to accumulate, generate acid and affect your gums.

　　Taking certain drugs, some prescription drugs will increase the risk of gum bleeding. Antiepileptic drugs can cause abnormal gingival swelling, antihistamines, sedatives, antidepressants and antipsychotics can cause decreased saliva secretion and dry mouth, and food residues and bacteria can not be washed away, thus causing gingivitis.

　　Toothbrushes have five helpers: flossing, cleaning teeth, and tooth powder can whiten teeth.

　　Zhao Qiang, director of the Stomatological Center of Aviation General Hospital of China Medical University, said that there are five kinds of cleaning tools besides ordinary toothbrushes, which can be used according to different people and different needs.

　　Floss. In recent years, dental floss has become a necessity for people to clean their teeth daily, which can be roughly divided into dental floss rolls and dental floss sticks. When using dental floss roll, the operator can adjust the angle with his fingers to make it fit the tooth surface better, but the technical requirements are also higher. The dental floss stick has a handle to hold, which is more convenient for cleaning the front teeth. It should be noted that there are many bacteria on the used dental floss, which cannot be washed with clean water and cannot be reused.

　　Tooth washer. Plaque can only be removed by physical friction such as brushing teeth. However, the plaque hidden in the teeth and gingival sulcus is difficult for bristles to reach. If not cleaned in time, these plaques will cause pain, bleeding gums and even loose teeth. The main function of the tooth washer is to help brush teeth and eliminate dental plaque that is difficult to clean. Some merchants claim that the tooth washer can replace tooth washing. It should be reminded that the tooth washer has no effect on the formed dental calculus, so it can’t replace the tooth washing, nor can it remove the food fiber between the teeth, nor can it replace the function of dental floss moving and pulling.

　　Interdental brush. Periodontal disease, tooth displacement and other reasons will increase the gap between teeth and lead to food impaction. Both interdental brush and dental floss can effectively remove food or plaque in the teeth. However, the brush head of interdental brush is thicker than dental floss, which is not suitable for people with small teeth. In addition, the interdental brush can’t clean the other three surfaces outside the adjacent surface of the teeth and the gingival margin. Therefore, it is recommended to use the toothbrush first and then the interdental brush, and rinse your mouth in time after each use.

　　Tooth powder Tooth powder can remove bacteria and stains on the surface of teeth and whiten teeth in a short time, which is suitable for alternate use with toothpaste. Its main components are natural antibacterial polyphenols and vitamin D, etc., and it is easily soluble in water and can soak the corners of the mouth. However, tooth powder has the function of decalcification, and it is acidic and has large particles, which is easy to damage the gums and cause inflammation of oral tissues. People with oral diseases should not use it.

　　Toothpaste Toothpaste can really whiten teeth in a short time, but it can’t fundamentally solve the color and cleaning problems of teeth, so it is not recommended to use it for a long time. Its main principle is to discolor the teeth and lighten the color of yellow teeth and black teeth, but the discoloring agent will stimulate the nerve and blood vessels at the gingival margin, which may lead to allergies, destroy the enamel structure and make the tooth surface rough. In addition, patients with severe periodontal disease must be cured before whitening; Teeth of teenagers and pregnant women are sensitive and easy to cause discomfort, and it is not recommended. (People’s Health Network is integrated from Life Times, Health Times, Guangzhou Daily, Xinhuanet)

　　Cctv newsToday, the Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in the Trial of Medical Damage Liability Disputes (hereinafter referred to as the Interpretation) issued by the Supreme People’s Court has been officially implemented.

　　There are twenty-six articles in the Interpretation, which are divided into six parts: the scope of application, the determination of the subject qualification of the parties, the burden of proof, the appraisal procedure, the responsibility, and the supplementary provisions, and are made clear for the first time.In case of emergency, medical institutions shall not be liable for compensation for disputes caused by approved rescue measures.

　　Family members of critically ill patients are not responsible for signing the hospital rescue.

　　Article 56 of Tort Liability Law stipulates the contents of emergency medical measures implemented by medical institutions in an emergency. However, in practice, there are great differences on how to understand the problem of "it is difficult to obtain the consent of patients or their close relatives" in this article and the responsibility in emergency rescue situations, which need to be further clarified. The Interpretation stipulates that:

　　For emergency situations such as saving dying patients, if the opinions of the patients or their close relatives cannot be obtained, the medical personnel shall immediately implement the corresponding medical measures with the approval of the person in charge of the medical institution or the authorized person in charge, and the people’s court shall not support the patient’s request to the medical institution to bear the liability for compensation.

　　At the same time, the Interpretation also clearly stipulates that medical institutions should bear the corresponding liability for compensation if medical institutions are slow to implement corresponding medical measures immediately, resulting in damage to patients.

　　Medical beauty disputes can apply for compensation.

　　The Interpretation clarifies that medical beauty belongs to the scope of "diagnosis and treatment activities", and stipulates that disputes caused by medical beauty behavior should belong to the scope of medical damage liability, and the provisions on medical damage liability should be applied.

　　At the same time, the Interpretation also refers to the relevant provisions of the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Regulations on the Administration of Medical Institutions and the Measures for the Administration of Medical Beauty Services, and clearly defines the liability dispute of medical beauty damage to distinguish it from the liability dispute of life beauty damage.

　　Patients who cannot submit evidence of hospital fault can apply for identification.

　　After the occurrence of medical disputes, the problem of burden of proof is an inevitable problem in every medical damage liability dispute, and it is also a concern in medical damage liability dispute cases. Article 54 of the Tort Liability Law clearly stipulates that medical institutions and their medical staff are at fault if patients are damaged in the diagnosis and treatment activities, and the medical institutions shall be liable for compensation.

　　Under the premise of strictly following the legislative intent, the Interpretation further clarifies the judicial application rules:

　　If a patient claims that a medical institution is liable for compensation according to the provisions of Article 54 of the Tort Liability Law, he shall submit the evidence of medical treatment and damage to the medical institution;

　　If the patient is unable to submit evidence that the medical institution and its medical staff are at fault and there is a causal relationship between the diagnosis and treatment activities and the damage, the people’s court shall allow the application for medical damage identification according to law;

　　If a medical institution claims not to be liable, it shall bear the burden of proof for the defense reasons such as the circumstances stipulated in the first paragraph of Article 60 of the Tort Liability Law;

　　As for the dispute over the liability of medical products, the Interpretation stipulates that the people’s court shall allow patients who are unable to submit evidence that there is a causal relationship between the use of medical products or the input of blood and the damage, and apply for identification according to law.

　　Victims who intentionally produce and sell defective medical products can claim compensation from them.

　　Tort liability law establishes a punitive damages system in the chapter of product liability, which aims to punish the behavior of intentionally putting defective products on the market and causing serious personal injury to users, and urge producers and operators to regulate their behavior, so as to fully protect the legitimate rights and interests of product users.

　　With reference to the second paragraph of Article 55 of the Consumer Protection Law, the Interpretation further specifies that:

　　The people’s court shall support the case that the producer of medical products still produces medical products knowing that they are defective, or the seller of medical products still sells medical products knowing that they are defective, resulting in the death of patients or serious damage to their health, and the patient requests the producer or seller to compensate for the losses and punitive damages less than twice the losses suffered.

　　▌ This article Source: CCTV News, China News Network.

　　In order to further rectify and standardize the market order of housing construction and municipal infrastructure projects in Jiangxi Province, create an open, fair and just competitive environment in the construction market, promote the sustained and healthy development of the construction market in Jiangxi Province, and give full play to the warning and education role of typical cases, Jiangxi announced 10 typical cases of illegal and illegal bidding, affiliated subcontracting and illegal subcontracting in the field of housing municipal projects in this province.

　　1. Four people, including Zhou, Guo Mobo, Liao and Guo Momiao, were affiliated with Shichang Construction Group Co., Ltd. and other 92 enterprises to bid for collusion.

　　In March, 2020, the construction unit, Yin Luling Construction Investment Co., Ltd. of Jingkai District, Ji ‘an City, published the tender announcement of the project of industrial supporting service center in the eastern part of Jinggangshan Economic Development Zone on the public resource trading network of Ji ‘an City. Four people, including Zhou, Guo Mobo, Liao and Guo Momiao, take each company as 2— At the price of 30,000 yuan, 92 companies including Shichang Construction Group Co., Ltd., Jiangxi Sixth Construction Engineering Co., Ltd. and Yuxuan Jianye Group Co., Ltd. were invited to participate in the bidding of this project, and Shichang Construction Group Co., Ltd. won the bid with 141,981,819.66 yuan. After winning the bid, Liao sold the construction right of the project to Luo Mogen at 7% of the winning bid, that is, 9.8 million yuan. Among them, Zhou earned 7.25 million yuan, Liao earned 1.3 million yuan, Guo Momiao earned 750,000 yuan and Guo Mobo earned 500,000 yuan.

　　Processing result:Ji ‘an County People’s Court ruled that four defendants, including Zhou, Guo Mobo, Liao and Guo Momiao, committed the crime of colluding in bidding, sentenced them to fixed-term imprisonment ranging from 8 months to 6 months in criminal detention, and fined them RMB 200,000. The illegal proceeds from the sale of the winning project of 9.8 million yuan and the introduction fee charged by Shichang Construction Group and other companies have been confiscated and turned over to the state treasury. Other enterprise courts have handled the case separately.

　　2. Jiangxi Zhenghua Engineering Project Management Co., Ltd., Jiangxi Jiangxin Engineering Supervision Co., Ltd. and Jiangxi Construction Engineering Construction Supervision Co., Ltd. colluded in bidding cases for many times.

　　From January 2018 to August 2019, Jiangxi Zhenghua Engineering Project Management Co., Ltd., Jiangxi Jiangxin Engineering Supervision Co., Ltd. and Jiangxi Construction Engineering Construction Supervision Co., Ltd. participated in the bidding of 27 projects, including the project supervision of Building 2 of China Energy Conservation International Center in Nanchang High-tech Zone. The machine code of their bidding documents is the same as the uploaded IP address, which is suspected of colluding with each other. On October 16, 2019, Nanchang Urban and Rural Construction Bureau filed a case against the above three units for alleged collusion in bidding. After investigation, there is collusion in the bidding of 12 projects participated by Jiangxi Zhenghua Engineering Project Management Co., Ltd.; There are collusive bidding behaviors in 21 projects participated by Jiangxi Jiangxin Engineering Supervision Co., Ltd.; There are collusive bidding behaviors in 27 projects participated by Jiangxi Construction Engineering Supervision Co., Ltd..

　　Processing result:Nanchang Urban and Rural Construction Bureau cancelled the bidding qualifications of the above three companies to participate in the projects that must be tendered according to law within two years and made an announcement, and imposed a fine of RMB 192,896.88 on Jiangxi Construction Engineering Supervision Co., Ltd., a fine of RMB 17,633.34 on Xu Mouying, a person in charge directly responsible for the unit, a fine of RMB 980 yuan on Guo Mouping and a fine of RMB 600 yuan on Jiang Mouxi. A fine of RMB 118,376.48 was imposed on Jiangxi Jiangxin Engineering Supervision Co., Ltd., and a fine of RMB 11,761.31 was imposed on Zheng, the person in charge directly responsible for the unit; Jiangxi Zhenghua Engineering Project Management Group Co., Ltd. was fined 93,650.4 yuan, and Jiang Moxi, the person in charge directly responsible for the unit, was fined 9339.43 yuan. Another Jiang Moxi was sentenced to 6 months’ imprisonment and fined 50,000 yuan for the crime of colluding in bidding.

　　3. Huacheng Boyuan Engineering Technology Group Co., Ltd. and Nanchang Urban Planning and Design Research Institute colluded in bidding for the new project of Nanchang Women and Children Social Service Center.

　　In June 2019, when Huacheng Boyuan Engineering Technology Group Co., Ltd. and Nanchang Urban Planning and Design Research Institute participated in the bidding for the new engineering design project of Nanchang Women and Children Social Service Center, the sunshine analysis in the submitted bidding documents was similar and they were suspected of colluding with each other. On July 19, 2019, Nanchang Urban and Rural Construction Bureau filed a case against Huacheng Boyuan Engineering Technology Group Co., Ltd. and Nanchang Urban Planning and Design Research Institute for alleged collusion in bidding. After investigation, Huacheng Boyuan Engineering Technology Group Co., Ltd. and Nanchang Urban Planning and Design Research Institute entrusted the same person to prepare the bidding documents when they participated in the bidding for the new engineering design project of Nanchang Women and Children Social Service Center, which was regarded as collusion bidding.

　　Processing result:Nanchang Urban and Rural Construction Bureau imposed a fine of RMB 23,843 on Huacheng Boyuan Engineering Technology Group Co., Ltd., a fine of RMB 2,384 on Song, the person directly in charge of the unit, a fine of RMB 23,843 on Nanchang Urban Planning and Design Research Institute and a fine of RMB 2,384 on Wei Motong, the person directly in charge of the unit.

　　4. The consortium of China Railway Tunnel Bureau Group Co., Ltd. and Beijing Urban Construction Design and Development Group Co., Ltd. colluded with the consortium of Jiangxi Guo Xin Construction Engineering Co., Ltd. and Jiangxi Construction Engineering Group Co., Ltd.

　　On September 30th, 2020, in the evaluation of the qualification standard of the EPC project of Zhuangtang Middle School construction project in Fenyi County, the bid evaluation experts found that the names of the bidders on the cover of the qualification standard documents of the consortium of China Railway Tunnel Bureau Group Co., Ltd. and Beijing Urban Construction Design and Development Group Co., Ltd. were called the consortium of Jiangxi Guo Xin Construction Engineering Co., Ltd. and Jiangxi Construction Engineering Group Co., Ltd., another bidder. The Bid Evaluation Committee found that the two bidders were suspected of colluding in bidding, and the Fenyi County Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau filed an investigation according to law, and found that the two bidders had collusive bidding behavior.

　　Processing result:The Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau of Fenyi County imposed a fine of RMB 1,092,500 on the consortium of China Railway Tunnel Bureau Group Co., Ltd. and Beijing Urban Construction Design and Development Group Co., Ltd. and the consortium of Jiangxi Guo Xin Construction Engineering Co., Ltd. and Jiangxi Construction Engineering Group Co., Ltd., and imposed a fine of RMB 54,625 on the persons in charge of China Railway Tunnel Bureau Group Co., Ltd. and Nie Moufeng of Jiangxi Guo Xin Construction Engineering Co., Ltd.

　　V. Jiangxi Zhongqi Construction Engineering Co., Ltd. colluded with Jiangxi Jiutai Construction Engineering Co., Ltd., Jiangxi Tenghan Construction Co., Ltd. and Jiangxi Yufa Construction Co., Ltd.

　　On December 14th, 2020, during the evaluation of the Dingjiapeng renovation project in Xinyu City (the first bid section and the second bid section), it was found that Jiangxi Zhongqi Construction Engineering Co., Ltd. and Jiangxi Jiutai Construction Engineering Co., Ltd., Jiangxi Tenghan Construction Co., Ltd. and Jiangxi Yufa Construction Co., Ltd. had the same contents in the related quotation forms, such as the single project bidding price summary table, partial sub-projects, unit price measures project list and pricing table, and the comprehensive unit price sub-standard table, which were suspected of colluding with each other. Xinyu City Administration Bureau filed a case investigation according to law and found that the four enterprises had collusive bidding behavior.

　　Processing result:Xinyu City Administration Bureau imposed a fine of RMB 873,850 on Jiangxi Zhongqi Construction Engineering Co., Ltd. and Jiangxi Jiutai Construction Engineering Co., Ltd. and a fine of RMB 473,450 on Jiangxi Tenghan Construction Co., Ltd. and Jiangxi Yufa Construction Co., Ltd. according to law.

　　Six, the bid evaluation expert Xia Mou (former deputy stationmaster of Fuzhou Building Comprehensive Management Station) accepted bribes from many bidding companies.

　　Xia Mou, the former bid evaluation expert (former deputy stationmaster of Fuzhou Building Comprehensive Management Station), accepted the request of Zeng Mouming, the business director of Jiangxi Ansha Engineering Supervision Cost Consulting Co., Ltd., to help his company win the bid in September 2017, and accepted Zeng Mouming’s 15,000 yuan; In August 2018, during the evaluation of the supervision bid of Yongfeng No.2 Middle School Project in Ji ‘an City, I accepted the request of Zeng Moming, the business director of Jiangxi Ansha Engineering Supervision Cost Consulting Co., Ltd., to help his company win the bid, and accepted 20,000 yuan from Zeng Moming; On November 1, 2018, when participating in the bid evaluation of Dongjie Mingzhu Construction Project in Guangfeng District, Shangrao City, Wu Mou Zhong, the head of Shangrao Company of Jiangxi Xinding Construction Consulting Co., Ltd., received 200,000 yuan, and provided assistance to Jiangxi Xinding Construction Consulting Co., Ltd. during the bid evaluation process. Because Xia illegally accepted 235,000 yuan from others in bid evaluation activities and sought benefits for others, the amount was huge, which constituted the crime of accepting bribes by non-state organs.

　　In addition, in the second half of 2017, Xia received 86,000 yuan from Zeng Mouming, the business leader of Jiangxi Ansha Engineering Supervision Cost Consulting Co., Ltd., to provide assistance for the four engineering evaluation city quality engineering awards of Jinxi County Chengxi Ecological High-tech Industrial Park supervised by the company: Jingyi Road, Weier Road, Weisan Road and the student dormitory of the Municipal Sports School; In June, 2018, he received Feng Mou and RMB 120,000 from the production manager of Nanfeng County No.2 Waterworks Project to evaluate the "2018 Jiangxi Building Structure Demonstration Project Award" for the water supply project of Nanfeng County No.2 Waterworks (Chengdong Waterworks). In January 2019, he received 33,000 yuan from Lou Molin, the person in charge of woodworking subcontracting of Jinxi Grand Theatre construction project, to provide assistance for the evaluation of "2018 Jiangxi Architectural Structure Demonstration Project Award" for Jinxi Grand Theatre construction project. Xia took advantage of his position as deputy stationmaster of Fuzhou Building Comprehensive Management Station to illegally collect 239,000 yuan from others and seek benefits for others. The amount is huge, and his behavior constitutes a crime of accepting bribes.

　　Processing result:Xia was convicted of accepting bribes and was sentenced to one year and ten months in prison and fined RMB 100,000.

　　Seven, China Overseas Communications Construction Co., Ltd. in Jiujiang Bilingual School Phase II construction project to provide false performance bidding case.

　　On April 18th, 2020, the second-phase construction project of Jiujiang Bilingual School was opened in Jiujiang Public Resources Trading Center, and 220 construction units participated in the bidding. Among them, the "Special Seal for the Record of Tangshan Construction Project Bidding Office" in the performance materials provided by China Overseas Communications Construction Co., Ltd. was fraudulent, and it was entrusted by the Balihu Branch of Jiujiang Public Security Bureau to identify and issue a judicial appraisal opinion, and the seal was identified as a fake seal.

　　Processing result:According to law, the Construction Environmental Protection Bureau of Jiujiang Economic and Technological Development Zone cancelled the bidding qualification of China Overseas Communications Construction Co., Ltd. to participate in the project subject to tender according to law within three years in Jiujiang Economic Development Zone, and imposed a fine of RMB 261,485.65.

　　Eight, Zeng Molin, Yang Mougan, Liao Mogui and other three people affiliated with Jiangxi Taibei Construction Engineering Co., Ltd. participated in the bidding case of Qiushan Science Park municipal garden supporting project in Ganzhou Economic and Technological Development Zone.

　　Jiangxi Taibei Construction Engineering Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Jiangxi Taibei Company") signed the Office Operation Agreement with Zeng Molin and Yang Mougan on March 31, 2020, and established Ganzhou Office. On December 7 and 14, 2020, the Housing and Construction Bureau of Ganzhou Economic Development Zone received a complaint report from the complainant Liao Mogui, reflecting that he contacted Yang Mougan, the operator of Ganzhou office of Jiangxi Taibei Company, on September 20, 2020, and issued a letter of introduction from Jiangxi Taibei Company to participate in the bidding for the municipal garden supporting project of Qiushan Science and Technology Park in Ganzhou Economic and Technological Development Zone, and paid the bid guarantee fee and letter of introduction fee (totaling 4,900.00 yuan) After winning the bid, Jiangxi Taibei Company refused to issue a power of attorney and sign an internal management contract to the complainant, and heard that Jiangxi Taibei Company had sold the project to others, so it submitted a complaint to the Housing and Construction Bureau of Ganzhou Economic and Technological Development Zone. It has been verified that Jiangxi Taibei Company has lent qualification certificates or otherwise allowed others to undertake projects in the name of the company. Zeng Molin, Yang Mougan, Liao Mogui and other three people have participated in the bidding of the project with the qualification of Jiangxi Taibei Company.

　　Processing result:The Housing and Construction Bureau of Ganzhou Economic and Technological Development Zone cancelled the qualification of winning the bid of Jiangxi Taibei Company and imposed a fine of RMB 481,127.63. Liao Mogui, Yang Mougan and Zeng Molin were jointly fined RMB 192,451.05.

　　9. Jiangxi Baohui Construction Engineering Co., Ltd. illegally subcontracted the decoration project of "Three Centers" in Shicheng County.

　　In September 2018, Jiangxi Baohui Construction Engineering Co., Ltd. illegally subcontracted the renovation project of "Three Centers" in Shicheng County (Shicheng Footwear Testing Center, Shicheng Industrial Design Center and Shicheng Human Resources Service Center) to four people including Chen Mou Rong, Huang, Wu Mou and Huang Moujun. Will the footwear testing center 1— The fire protection project on the 6th floor was illegally subcontracted to unqualified Chen Mou Rong, with a total construction price of 800,000 yuan; The interior decoration and TV curtain wall decoration of the exhibition hall with a building area of about 1000 square meters were illegally subcontracted to unqualified Huang, with a total construction price of 2.243 million yuan; Will be a building area of about 4500 square meters of 5-mdash; The interior decoration project on the 6th floor was illegally subcontracted to unqualified Huang Moujun, with a total construction price of 5 million yuan; Will be a building area of about 8000 square meters of 1-mdash; The interior decoration of the 4th floor was illegally subcontracted to unqualified Wu Mou, with a total construction price of 9.1 million yuan. Jiangxi Baohui Construction Engineering Co., Ltd., as a project construction unit, illegally subcontracted the project to individuals for construction, which constituted illegal subcontracting.

　　Processing result:Shicheng County Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau imposed an administrative penalty on Jiangxi Baohui Construction Engineering Co., Ltd. for illegal subcontracting according to law, and imposed a fine of RMB 102,858 on the company and RMB 6,171 on Xu Mouqing, the person in charge of the project.

　　X. Pingxiang Anrui Construction Co., Ltd. illegally subcontracted 76 projects it undertook.

　　From January 2018 to the end of June 2020, Pingxiang Anrui Construction Co., Ltd. illegally subcontracted 76 projects it contracted to other construction units or individuals by signing internal project economic responsibility contracts (agreements) with other construction enterprises and individuals, and charged management fees of 3,834,700 yuan according to the proportions of 12%, 15% and 20% of the contract amount, involving a project amount of 322,989,000 yuan.

　　Processing result:The Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau of Anyuan District of Pingxiang City imposed an administrative penalty on Pingxiang Anrui Construction Co., Ltd., and turned over all the management fees illegally collected by the company to the finance, and imposed a fine of 2,583,900 yuan according to 0.8% of the project amount. (General Desk reporter Fan Cunbao Shi Kun)

　　21st century business herald reporters Yi Silin, Song Doudou, Zheng Zhiwen, Gong Zhaoen and trainee reporter Jiao Wenjuan reported from Chengdu and Guangzhou.

　　Chunxi Road in Chengdu is crowded with people and the hot pot is still hot, but this auto show is particularly deserted.

　　Entering the exhibition hall of Chengdu Auto Show in 2024, there were no BBA huge advertisements in the past, only two car companies-() and Cadillac-still hung advertisements. Although the venue area reached an all-time high of 220,000 square meters, the number of press conferences dropped sharply to 63, 9 fewer than two years ago. Few car companies have solved the problem of machine wine, the number of media present has decreased, and there has been less congestion in the venue. "This is the best auto show." Some media use this to ridicule.

　　The traffic is also cooling down. Four months ago, Lei Jun, the founder of Xiaomi, made a high-profile tour of the "traffic manufacturing machine" where he punched his card, and Zhou Hongyi, the founder of 360 Group, climbed onto the roof of the "guest" car model. But this year’s auto show, Lei Jun and Zhou Hongyi didn’t come, and Wei Xiaoli’s three bosses only came to Xpeng Motors CEO He Xiaopeng.

　　The price war and traffic war lasted for more than half a year. After the heat, car companies bid farewell to extensive marketing and began to return to careful planning. Cost reduction, car sales and focus became the main theme of this Chengdu Auto Show.

　　Jason Lin, vice president of Extreme Smart Technology, recalled to the 21st century business herald reporter that in the past, before the Chengdu Auto Show, Extreme Smart would conduct a test drive all over the country, but this year it was cancelled. "Because it is not efficient, it will not help to sell cars." Jason Lin said.

　　LI’s booth continued its original scale. In addition to building a Dolby Concert Hall specially for users, the sales scale of the booth was over 20 people, compared with about 10 people in the previous Chengdu Auto Show. Zero Run didn’t hold a media conference at Chengdu Auto Show, but held a smaller user conference. At the same time, it chose to advertise in the Chengdu subway with a larger flow of people-"a new choice for 400,000 car owners to travel".

　　When reducing costs and increasing efficiency begin, focusing is the best way to fight. Ford began to pay attention to "a big group booth" this year, paying attention to integration and coordination. Changan Ford, which had a separate booth last year, was absent this year. The same is true of the Great Wall. Under the concept of "One Great Wall", all the sub-brands of the Great Wall were exhibited on the same stage for the first time at the Chengdu Auto Show. Geely Group is also conducting R&D integration to reduce repeated development and waste of resources.

　　"We want to clench our fists and fight the battle of new energy." A Ford executive told 21st century business herald.

　　As the weather vane of the southwest market, it is also the first A-class auto show in the second half of this year. The Chengdu Auto Show is characterized by high sales of luxury cars and best-selling new energy vehicles. BYD, BMW, Huawei and Xiaomi have brought a prosperous side to this auto show.

　　BYD has built a whole pavilion, even in the open space outside the pavilion, and built an open-air intelligent test drive and ride experience area for Looking Up and Equation Leopard. In Chengdu subway, users can hear the prompt: "BYD Equation Leopard reminds you of your stop."

　　The BMW Group brought a total of 13 new cars from BMW and MINI to the Chengdu Auto Show, refreshing the scale of new BMW cars participating in the Chengdu Auto Show. Xiaomi, the upstart car maker, showed nine color models of Su7 in one breath. Judging from the flow of people at the venue, the Xiaomi automobile booth is crowded and even needs to be restricted.

　　The cost is reduced, the flow is getting colder, and the heat flow is rushing to the hybrid, end-to-end technology and the tide. Under the interweaving of cold and hot, 21st century business herald summed up one truth and six major trends, which may also be the "operational guide" for car companies in the last 120 days of 2024.

　　Compared with last year, 9 brands were absent and 8 brands were added.

　　Compared with the 2023 Chengdu Auto Show, the brands that disappeared in this year’s Chengdu Auto Show include: Polar Star, Gaohe, Nissan, British finidi, Qichen, Changan Auchan, Landian, () and Kia.

　　Unlike last year’s high-profile rose booth, this year’s polar star entered an adjustment period and directly missed this year’s Chengdu Auto Show. After experiencing layoffs and falling sales, Polar Star once again ushered in high-level changes in the second quarter of this year. Geely’s vice president of sales has joined Polar Star as the chief operating officer; Former Nikola executive Michael Lohscheller will be the CEO of Polar Star.

　　Dongfeng’s two joint venture brands (Nissan, British finidi) and one independent brand (Qichen) were absent.

　　Dongfeng, which launched a price war in March last year, is still in a painful period. In 2023, Dongfeng Nissan sold 673,000 vehicles, less than half of the peak period. In 2018, Dongfeng Nissan sold 1.563 million vehicles. However, the sales volume in Britain and finidi began to decline after reaching the peak of 48,000 vehicles in 2017. In 2023, the number was less than 6,000 vehicles, and it was incorporated into the management system of Dongfeng Nissan as an independent business unit in January this year. The decline in the sales of joint venture vehicles directly affects the financial performance. In 2023, the financial report showed that Dongfeng Group suffered a huge loss of 3.996 billion yuan, which was the first loss since its listing in 2005.

　　At the Chengdu Auto Show in 2024, only one joint venture vehicle booth and four independent brand booths were left under Dongfeng Honda. At the Chengdu Auto Show in 2021, four of Dongfeng’s five booths were joint venture brands, namely, Dongfeng yueda Kia, Dongfeng Nissan, Dongfeng Peugeot and Dongfeng Citroen.

　　Dongfeng’s situation is the epitome of joint venture brand. Gac fiat, GAC Mitsubishi, Dongfeng Nissan and Changan Suzuki, which were at the Chengdu Auto Show ten years ago, have now faded out of the stage, and the scale of Japanese joint-venture booths is shrinking day by day. GAC Toyota and Guangqi Honda, which are still at the poker table, can’t hide their decline. They didn’t hold a press conference, but only advertised "Golden September, Silver and Ten" at the booth, but few people were interested.

　　Although Changan Auchan, a passenger car brand, was absent from the Chengdu Auto Show, Changan focused on new energy. Aouita appeared in Aouita 07, and Deep Blue appeared in Deep Blue S05 and Deep Blue L07. "This year is Aouita’s product year, and we attach great importance to this auto show." A Aouita executive told the 21st century business herald reporter.

　　After participating in Chengdu Auto Show for three years in a row, Gaohe Automobile missed this auto show due to the business crisis. On August 9, Gaohe Automobile announced that it had entered a state of bankruptcy and pre-reorganization, and was still waiting for the white knight.

　　Kia, who is absent from Chengdu Auto Show, will focus on the global market. In 2023, yueda Kia sold 166,000 vehicles in the China market, but in the global market, in 2023, Kia’s global sales volume was 3,087,400 vehicles, a year-on-year increase of 6.4%; The annual operating profit was 62.462 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 60.5%.

　　At the Chengdu Auto Show, where the "stars" compete for glory, the traffic is more easily diluted. Q&Q chose to release the new M7 Pro four days before the opening of Chengdu Auto Show. At the same time, after participating in the two Chengdu Auto Show, no separate booth was set up, which was displayed by HarmonyOS Zhixing.

　　There are 8 brands that participated in Chengdu Auto Show for the first time, they are Xiaomi Automobile, Volkswagen, HarmonyOS Zhixing, Daolange, Jishi Automobile, Yuanhang Automobile, george patton and Yasheng Automobile.

　　The Chengdu Auto Show in 2024 is the second auto show that Xiaomi attended after boarding the "table". At this year’s Chengdu Auto Show, Xiaomi showed all nine color models of Su7. Different from the Beijing Auto Show, Lei Jun himself did not go to the scene in the future, but warmed up Xiaomi’s car through Weibo before the auto show.

　　Looking through the changes of the participating brands in Chengdu Auto Show, the story of the curtain call of old players and the appearance of new players continues.

　　Tesla is absent, but "Model Y" is not absent.

　　There is nothing wrong with an electric smart car benchmark, Model Y, which is over 5 years old, except that it has not been replaced so far.

　　Model Y, with a monthly sales volume of more than 30,000 vehicles, still ranks first in the list of models regardless of power form and price range, and it is also the strongest competing product of a group of high-end pure electric SUVs, which is the main reference opponent anchored by the latecomers.

　　Since the Shanghai Auto Show in 2021, Tesla has been absent from the domestic auto show, but Model Y has not been "absent" from the Chengdu Auto Show.

　　"Today, several SUVs just released in Hall 10 all mentioned Model Y, because Model Y is still the TOP 1 in this range." On August 30th, Tamia Liu, co-CEO of Zhiji Automobile, pointed out in an interview with the media at Chengdu Auto Show.

　　Hall No.10 is one of the pavilions with the highest traffic volume in Chengdu Auto Show, which brings together many high-profile new energy vehicle companies such as Weilai, Krypton, Zero Run, Zhiji, Aouita and Lantu. The world’s first Extreme Krypton 7X, Aouita 07 and the newly released Zhiji LS6 all held a huge press conference here, and Model Y was repeatedly compared, "If you don’t see its car, you will hear its name first".

　　Zhiji LS6, which was listed at the end of last year, aimed at Tesla’s market share. At the beginning of listing, it wanted to rewrite the market structure of electric SUV. Tamia Liu said that the full-scale rejuvenation of LS6 lies in its all-dimensional intelligence. In his view, all car companies want to win the track championship, but the rise of China brand is the most important thing. "We hope to provide users with a better experience with better products and let Chinese drive China cars."

　　An Conghui, CEO of Krypton Intelligent Technology, also said that there is a significant difference between the needs of users in China market and overseas markets, and the key lies in who can understand and accurately grasp the specific needs of consumers in China.

　　According to An Conghui, although the world premiere of the world premiere of the Chengdu Auto Show is a medium-sized SUV, it originated from a vast architecture and is more competitive in space. In addition, it has returned to the classic shape of SUV. "Some competing products, including Model Y, are all slip-back shapes. Many cars are pixel-level copies, and the road we take is different. 7X actually entered a market segment with few competitors. "

　　Aouita, opposite the Krypton booth, also made the world’s first show of Aouita 07, the third electric product under the brand. In fact, Aouita’s product atlas imitates Tesla’s route, which has successively introduced Model S, Model X, Model 3 and Model Y..

　　"Model S and Model X are brands, just like our Aouita 11 and 12. After these two products, Tesla later produced 3 and Y, which brought Tesla brand sales to a new height. Therefore, in this market segment, a car and an SUV are necessary. Aouita 07 is an SUV, and there will be a rock-breaking product in the similar price segment. " Yong Jun, vice president of Aouita Science and Technology, bluntly told the media that Aouita 07 is Aouita’s Model Y.

　　In his view, Aouita 07 is in a very suitable price band, with a very suitable size, a very suitable appearance and interior that takes into account the aesthetics of most users, and leading technology.

　　Although the Weilaizi brand Ledao Automobile did not participate in the exhibition, during the Chengdu Auto Show, Ledao Automobile also released the Ledao Coconut Intelligent System. The first model L60 was also Model Y.

　　"Model Y has been sold for so many years and has been the number one model in the world for a long time. But no one can stay at the altar forever. After mastering Tesla’s car-making cheats, everyone wants to become the next explosion with lower prices and more accurate user insights. " On August 31st, Ai Tiecheng, CEO of Ledao Automobile, said in an interview with 21st century business herald.

　　Traffic carnival fades, and sales attributes return.

　　Different from the "traffic" carnival of Beijing Auto Show in the first half of the year, this year’s Chengdu Auto Show focuses more on users, and its sales attributes are returning.

　　In many brand booths, there are salespeople selling cars live in front of dense mobile phone stands, and even four sales introduction products are surrounded in front of popular models, trying to grasp the sales season of "Golden September and Silver 10".

　　The reporter learned from the scene that the zero-running car did not release a new car, but chose to hold a press conference for the user alone; On August 31st, Krypton established the Krypton Global Owners Committee; LI’s booth continued its original scale, but more than 20 people were present to support the sales, compared with about 10 people in the previous Chengdu Auto Show.

　　Sales staff wearing uniforms such as Kyo, Weilai and Tucki wandered between the exhibition halls to attract every consumer who has the intention to buy a car. On the first day of the opening ceremony, 21st century business herald reporter added WeChat of sales staff from 9 different brands; There are also pushers who scan the code to give gifts. They instruct consumers who are interested in gifts to fill in their names, telephone numbers, intended models and other relevant information. After successful submission, they immediately receive the enthusiastic service of the relevant sales staff to make an appointment for a test drive …

　　During the exhibition, Chengdu also invested 100 million yuan to carry out automobile consumption incentive activities: from August 30 to September 20, 2024, individual consumers who meet the purchase conditions and successfully declare can enjoy a maximum of 8,000 yuan and 7,000 yuan for new energy vehicles and fuel vehicles according to the vehicle price.

　　"This year’s Beijing Auto Show has become a online celebrity Auto Show. All the stars bring traffic, don’t talk about consumption, and don’t talk about products. I think it is not sustainable in the long run." Wu Shengbo, CEO of Ford China, believes that after the excessive heat, we should return to humanity and rationality, or talk about consumers and products.

　　Mixed craze: down to 100 thousand, up to one million

　　"What do you think of the next development trend of hybrid and pure electricity?"

　　In the group interview session of Chengdu Auto Show, the media haven’t asked questions yet, and Zhu Ling, vice president of extremely intelligent technology, took the lead in asking questions. The positioning of Extreme Krypton is a high-end intelligent electric brand. Counting the seven-seat SUV launched at this auto show, in the past three years, Extreme Krypton has released five pure trams in different market segments.

　　However, a month ago, the CEO An Conghui "relaxed" the official caliber-Extreme Krypton is committed to setting a benchmark in the luxury pure electric vehicle market, but "the future does not rule out extending the range". The first electric hybrid model will be the flagship SUV, which is expected to be put on the market in the fourth quarter of next year.

　　In addition to pure electricity, there are more and more car companies seeking () form (hybrid/extended range). These new power models are down to 100 thousand yuan and up to one million yuan; There are cars, SUVs, sports cars and MPVs.

　　100,000-200,000 hybrid cars were originally BYD’s best field. In 2023, BYD’s annual sales exceeded 3 million units, of which the mixed sales accounted for nearly 48%; In the first half of this year, the proportion of mixed cars has exceeded 54%, reaching 881,000. However, at the Chengdu Auto Show, Deep Blue made its debut in the medium-sized car Deep Blue L07, and the power form can be extended range or pure electricity to join the battlefield.

　　The market of about 250,000-350,000 has opened up a world for extended-range products, but new players have also officially appeared at Chengdu Auto Show, which is threatening. Aouita, who originally emphasized that he only does pure electricity, unveiled its first extended-range product, Aouita 07, at this Chengdu Auto Show. Aouita 07 has not been officially listed yet, and the price has not been announced, but Yong Jun, vice president of Aouita Science and Technology, believes that "this car has the strongest Kunlun extended range and can compete with the ideals L6 and L7 that are selling well now."

　　In the price range of 200,000 yuan, although Zhiji and Xiaomi didn’t show their extended-range models at the auto show, 21st century business herald learned that Zhiji will launch its first extended-range SUV in the first quarter of next year, and Xiaomi’s third car is also an extended-range power SUV.

　　Hybrid/extended range products reduce users’ mileage anxiety. "The overall trend now is from oil to electricity, but many users can’t directly use pure electricity based on charging conditions and car use considerations." Wang Li, senior director of Aouita Product Planning Department, believes that "another advantage of inductance is that it is the easiest to graft intelligence."

　　For traditional car companies, choosing the hybrid/extended range+pure electric dual-power form is a more stable way of new energy transformation.

　　At this year’s Chengdu Auto Show, SAIC Roewe brought the Roewe D5DMH equipped with super hybrid technology, and () unveiled the Wei brand Lanshan Zhijia version equipped with self-developed four-wheel drive electric hybrid technology Hi-4.

　　Ford began to reduce the investment in electrification this year and delayed the release of new electric products, but began to choose hybrid forms on some models. Ford unveiled the Mondeo sports version at Chengdu Auto Show, which is the hybrid system. "Hybrid and extended-range models are already under development." Beijing Hyundai executives also revealed at this auto show. In June this year, SAIC Volkswagen also announced the products that will be inserted into the mixed market in the future.

　　"We didn’t expect the mixed market to develop so rapidly." Fu Qiang, general manager of SAIC-Volkswagen Sales Co., Ltd., lamented in a group interview.

　　The compatibility between hybrid technology and millions of products is also very high. At the Chengdu Auto Show, the Tengshi Z9GT, the first benchmark D-class luxury car, was unveiled in the high-end MPV field through plug-in hybrid power, and both plug-in and pure electric versions were provided.

　　"Hybrid power can ensure that electric vehicles have both the driving pleasure of fuel vehicles and the concept of sustainable development." Lamborghini CEO stephan winkelmann said in an interview with 21st century business herald. Ultra-luxury brands have developed many hybrid products. Since March 2023, Lamborghini has launched three hybrid products. Porsche also joined the hybrid army in May this year, introducing its star model 911 into the hybrid system for the first time.

　　"Plug-in is only a transitional technology, and pure electricity is the future", which was once the judgment of many people in the industry on the technical route of plug-in. But now, the market has given the answer.

　　The intellectual drive broke out and the decisive battle was "end to end"

　　At last year’s Chengdu Auto Show, the competition focus of domestic smart-driving head players was the speed and quantity of opening the city under the smart driving of high-precision map city. Over the past year, "AI" and "end-to-end" have frequently appeared on the smart driving track, which has become a new hot word focusing on smart driving at the auto show.

　　Under the challenge and encouragement of Tesla FSD, from "with a picture" to "without a picture", from "lidar" to "pure vision", the technical route is constantly iterative, and "end-to-end" based on the integrated large model has become a new goal of old and new forces in the field of intelligent driving.

　　Extreme Yue 07 was released on the eve of the opening of the auto show. The car was first equipped with V2.0 version software, and the extreme Yue PPA intelligent driving was upgraded to Baidu’s ASD(Apollo Self Driving) Apollo advanced intelligent driving. The pure visual end-to-end large model officially got on the bus, and the extreme Yue native AI large model was also upgraded.

　　"2024 is a year of intelligent driving (intelligent driving)." In the view of Xia Yiping, CEO of Extreme Yue Automobile, only pure vision can realize the intelligent driving of the whole people. At present, more and more brands have joined the pure vision camp, and the future industry intelligent driving scheme will develop in the direction of "pure vision+end-to-end".

　　Tucki, who is the "first echelon", announced in May this year that it has achieved mass production of end-to-end large-scale models, becoming the only car company in the world to achieve end-to-end large-scale models. The new car MONA M03 was unveiled at this year’s auto show, and the starting price of 119,800 yuan allowed the car to gain more incremental markets with the "smart driving ratio"; Huawei, which is in the "first echelon", unveiled its models, namely, Wenjie M7 Pro and Zhijie R7, at the HarmonyOS Zhixing booth. The former is equipped with Huawei’s ADS basic version of intelligent driving, and the full vision scheme is cancelled for laser radar, while the latter will be equipped with Huawei’s ADS 3.0 end-to-end humanoid intelligent driving.

　　Extreme Krypton synchronously launched the end-to-end AI model. After the update of Haohan Zhijia 2.0, the Extreme Krypton 001 mounted on the 2025 model was unveiled at the Chengdu Auto Show. At the auto show, LI focused on sharing the latest progress of the end-to-end model, VLM visual language model and the world model autopilot technology architecture, and announced that the ideal end-to-end +VLM 10,000-person experience group officially started recruitment today, and OTA6.2 was fully promoted; 21st century business herald reporter also learned on the eve of the auto show that the zero run will speed up the intelligence, and the person in charge of the intelligent driving algorithm will join in to set up an end-to-end team against the benchmark ideal.

　　Independent brands have followed the end-to-end big model one after another, and Tengshi announced in July that it has completed the end-to-end solution research and development of "no map"; In the same month, Weilai announced that the point-to-point navigation assistance function will get on the bus in the second half of the year, including the end-to-end GOA will continue to get on the bus; In June, Wei Jianjun, Chairman of Great Wall Motor, measured the NOA performance of Great Wall, showing its latest generation of intelligent driving system with modular end-to-end architecture.

　　Since the beginning of this year, car companies have intensively laid out AI big models and started "racing" in the end-to-end AI big model. Intelligent and AI big models have become prominent highlights in many booths. The head players fought the "end-to-end" battle, and the smart driving track ushered in a new round of competition window.

　　Huawei actively went to the stage.

　　Since last year’s Guangzhou Auto Show, the international community no longer set up a separate booth, but displayed it with the "HarmonyOS Zhixing" booth. At the Chengdu Auto Show, Huawei continued this style, and displayed its six cars (Wenjie M5, Wenjie M7, Wenjie M9, Zhijie S7, Zhijie R7 and Enjoying S9) through "HarmonyOS Zhixing".

　　In the era of internal combustion engine in which the whole vehicle is king, it is difficult for most consumers to know and pay no attention to which supplier scheme is adopted for auto parts. However, with the development of intelligent electric vehicles, the performance of three electric appliances and intelligent technology have become important selling points for the differentiation of automobile enterprises, and the suppliers of core components of electric vehicles who have been hidden behind the scenes have begun to actively move forward.

　　Huawei, which has stronger technical discourse power, redefines the ownership of discourse power and reconstructs the distribution of profit pool of automobile industry.

　　Huawei Gankun Intelligent Driving ADS 3.0 is the highest version of intelligent driving scheme launched by Huawei at present, which can realize high-level intelligent driving functions such as urban NOA, parking space to parking space, etc., and it was first launched at Enjoy World S9 released in August. HarmonyOS Zhixing is still pushing its models to come standard with the function of driving with the help of Gankun. Starting from September, the M5, M7, M9 and S7 of Zhijie will all be upgraded to ADS 3.0.

　　Lantu Dreamer with Gankun Zhijia has started pre-sale at Chengdu Auto Show. 21st century business herald reporter learned from the sales office of Yilantu Automobile that one hour after the pre-sale, two customers had made a direct decision, both of whom said that they were "coming to Huawei" and chose the Gankun version of PHEV. Shao Mingfeng, general manager of Lantu Automobile Sales & Service Co., Ltd. told reporters that Huawei’s cooperative models accounted for 30%~40% of the orders. GAC Chuanqi, Equation Leopard 8 and other models equipped with Gankun ADS3.0 will also be listed one after another.

　　In addition to HarmonyOS Zhixing’s promotion of Gankun smart driving function as standard for its models, other car companies currently equipped with Huawei’s Gankun smart car solutions include Dongfeng, Chang ‘an, Guangzhou Automobile, etc. On the eve of Chengdu Auto Show, BYD and Huawei signed a smart driving cooperation agreement, and the two sides intend to jointly build the first hard-core exclusive smart driving solution.

　　However, the car companies they cooperated with did not hand over all the "souls" to Huawei. Lu Fang said that Lantu has always insisted on full-stack self-research. After the cooperation between the two parties, Huawei undertook a large number of projects in the early stage, and Lantu provided necessary support in human resources. "But I still hold my soul tightly in my own hands."

　　Stop worrying about the China market and look at the world.

　　"90% of the domestic independent brands’ market is in China, but for most foreign brands, more than 70% of their sales are not in China, and China’s sales are not fatal to foreign brands. In terms of electrification, it is not as anxious as domestic brands. " A senior practitioner of a foreign car company told 21st century business herald.

　　At present, Toyota and Hyundai, the top car companies in the world, only accounted for 15% and 3% of their global sales in China in the first half of 2024.

　　"The competition in China market is fierce, but we will solve some sales by exporting and developing the international market. We are not so anxious. " Wu Zhoutao, permanent deputy general manager of Beijing Hyundai, said that at present, the sales volume of Beijing Hyundai’s overseas market and domestic market accounts for "half and half", and at the same time, a large number of products will be put into the international and domestic markets in 2026.

　　Ford has the same consideration as Beijing Hyundai. From 2023, Ford began to adjust its plan in China-to strengthen automobile export to other countries. In 2022, the sales volume of Ford’s exports from China almost doubled year on year. "Ford is not a three-year-old startup. Ford has been established for 120 years. If you want to have a second 120 years, you have to consider it from a more mature market perspective." Ford CEO Wu Shengbo said.

　　When the competition in China market is no longer over-anxious, the enterprise’s strategy can return to the essence of products and find the most suitable road of China and electrification for its own enterprises.

　　"At present, the joint venture is in a low-tide development period. Under the big wave, the joint venture changes slowly, which is an objective reality. But this does not mean that we do not transform. " Wu Zhoutao of Beijing Hyundai told the 21st century business herald reporter.

　　At Chengdu Auto Show, Beijing Hyundai listed the fifth generation of Shengda. According to the official introduction, this car, as the only square box shape of the joint venture brand, has made a lot of intelligent upgrades-the intelligent cockpit began to adopt chips from NVIDIA, and the intelligent driving option cooperated with Baidu and Tencent.

　　"These are the changes we have made when we saw the changes in the China market." Qi Xiaohui, deputy general manager of Beijing Hyundai, said.

　　In the era of rapid development of China auto market, the common practice adopted by joint venture car companies is to do addition-quickly occupy the market through car-sea tactics. But now, with the influx of domestic independent brands, the competition is fierce and higher requirements are put forward for intelligence and high-end.

　　Beijing Hyundai is also aware of the particularity of the China market. Wu Zhoutao said in a group interview at the auto show that Beijing Hyundai is changing the operation mode of directly introducing products from the international market. "We can no longer take mature foreign products to invest in the China market, but must meet the needs of China consumers." Specifically, it is to shorten the decision-making process in China, increase cooperation with local enterprises in China in intelligence, and intensify the transformation.

　　Like Beijing Hyundai, SAIC Volkswagen and GAC Toyota have cooperated with local enterprises in China to speed up the process of intelligence.

　　At Chengdu Auto Show, GAC Toyota announced the cooperation with Momenta, a smart driving company, to apply L2++ smart driving on Platinum 3X, and L4 smart driving will cooperate with Xiaoma Zhixing. SAIC-Volkswagen is the first to show Passat Pro, and the binocular inertial navigation system jointly developed with DJI Vehicle is used for assisted driving, which can realize the functions of intelligent car following, shifting the lever and changing lanes.

　　Zhongxin Jingwei client January 1 ST (Wei Wei Xue Yufei) After many days of market expectation, on the first day of 2020, "Yang Ma" sent a gift package for RRR reduction. On the afternoon of the 1st, the People’s Bank of China announced that in order to support the development of the real economy and reduce the actual cost of social financing, it decided to reduce the deposit reserve ratio of financial institutions by 0.5 percentage point on January 6th, 2020 (excluding finance companies, financial leasing companies and auto financing companies). The industry believes that after the RRR cut, it will have certain benefits for the stock market, bond market and property market.

　　The central bank lowered the deposit reserve ratio of financial institutions Source: official website, People’s Bank of China

　　Release long-term funds of about 800 billion yuan.

　　The central bank said that the RRR cut was a comprehensive RRR cut, reflecting countercyclical adjustment, releasing long-term funds of about 800 billion yuan, effectively increasing the stable source of funds for financial institutions to support the real economy, reducing the capital cost of financial institutions to support the real economy and directly supporting the real economy.

　　In this comprehensive RRR cut, small and medium-sized banks, such as city commercial banks, rural commercial banks serving counties, rural cooperative banks, rural credit cooperatives and rural banks, which operate only in provincial administrative areas, have obtained long-term funds of more than 120 billion yuan, which is conducive to strengthening the financial strength of small and medium-sized banks that are based in the local area and return to their original sources to serve small and micro private enterprises. At the same time, the RRR cut will reduce the capital cost of banks by about 15 billion yuan per year, which can reduce the actual cost of social financing through bank transmission, especially the financing cost of small and micro enterprises and private enterprises.

　　Looking back on 2019, China has implemented three RRR cuts.

　　The first round was a comprehensive RRR cut in January 2019. On January 15 and 25, respectively, the deposit reserve ratio of financial institutions was lowered by 0.5 percentage points, and about 1.5 trillion yuan was released.

　　The second round is targeted cuts to required reserve ratios, which was put into practice three times in May, June and July of that year, respectively. For small and medium-sized banks that focus on local areas and serve counties, a lower preferential deposit reserve ratio was implemented, and about 280 billion yuan of long-term funds were released.

　　The third round is the comprehensive RRR reduction and targeted cuts to required reserve ratios. On September 16, the deposit reserve ratio of financial institutions was lowered by 0.5 percentage point, and the deposit reserve ratio of city commercial banks operating only in provincial administrative areas was lowered by 1 percentage point, which was implemented twice on October 15 and November 15, with each reduction of 0.5 percentage point. The RRR cut released long-term funds of about 900 billion yuan.

　　Does continuous RRR cuts mean that the orientation of prudent monetary policy has changed? The central bank stressed that the RRR cut is a hedge with the cash before the Spring Festival, and the total amount of liquidity in the banking system will remain basically stable, flexible and moderate, not flooded, which shows that the scientific and steady control of the counter-cyclical adjustment of monetary policy has not changed.

　　Why did you choose to lower the RRR in January?

　　In fact, this RRR cut is expected. On December 23, 2019, The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) and Li Keqiang, Premier of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China of the Communist Party of China made an inspection tour in Chengdu, saying that they would further study and take various measures such as lowering the RRR and targeted cuts to required reserve ratios, refinancing and rediscounting to reduce the real interest rate and comprehensive financing cost.

　　"At that time, the market generally expected that the RRR would be lowered in the near future." Dong Ximiao, chief researcher of Xinwang Bank and distinguished researcher of the National Finance and Development Laboratory, analyzed that the fiscal expenditure increased near the end of the year, and the total amount of liquidity in the banking system was at a high level. On December 31, the central bank announced that it would not carry out reverse repurchase operations, which laid the groundwork for the RRR cut in January.

　　Wen Bin, chief researcher of China Minsheng Bank, pointed out that in view of the fact that 600 billion yuan of reverse repurchase was due in January, the liquidity was under pressure due to factors such as overlapping tax payment, the issuance of special local government bonds and the cash demand during the Spring Festival.

　　Huatai Securities Research Report analyzed that the liquidity gap in January was large, which required the central bank to lower the RRR for hedging.

　　First of all, from a seasonal point of view, the cash outflow before the Spring Festival is large. The Spring Festival is on January 27th, 2020, slightly earlier than in previous years. Judging from the months of previous Spring Festival, the outflow of M0 is large, which causes great liquidity pressure on the banking system and requires the central bank to hedge liquidity.

　　Second, the issuance of local special bonds in the New Year is just around the corner, and liquidity hedging is also needed. On November 27th, the Ministry of Finance issued some new special debt limits of 1 trillion yuan in 2020 ahead of schedule. On December 20th, the Ministry of Finance issued a new quota of 62.4 billion yuan for some special bonds in Sichuan Province in 2020 ahead of schedule. The first batch of bonds will be issued nationwide from January 2nd, 2020, and other provinces are expected to follow suit. This means that the issuance of local special bonds in 2020 will be earlier than that in 2019, and the issuance scale may be larger, which will cause liquidity pressure on commercial banks.

　　Third, January is the traditional peak of tax payment. From 2017 to 2019, the month-on-month increase of fiscal deposits in January was 490.8 billion yuan, 951.8 billion yuan and 688.6 billion yuan respectively, and the tax payment scale was large. In addition, because the Spring Festival in 2020 is in January, the date of tax return may be moved forward, and tax payment is expected to bring a lot of funds back.

　　Fourth, the maturity of the open market in January was large. Since the central bank put a number of 14-day reverse repurchase in the open market last week, a number of funds will be concentrated in early January, and a total of 550 billion yuan of reverse repurchase will expire in the first three days of January, which will also increase the liquidity pressure in early January.

　　Fifth, the LPR will continue to be lowered through RRR reduction. In December, the LPR did not continue to be adjusted, but under the requirement of "reducing social financing costs" of the Central Economic Work Conference, the central bank’s motivation to guide the decline of LPR remained undiminished. It may also be a more appropriate way to reduce the debt-side cost of banks by lowering the RRR, so as to guide the LPR to continue to be lowered in January.

　　Data Map: China People’s Bank. China News Agency issued Yang Mingjing Photo source: CNSPHOTO

　　Dong Ximiao believes that before the Spring Festival, the scale of cash investment in the banking system will exceed usual. For banks, "early investment will benefit early". At the beginning of the year, credit investment is often more, and there is a large demand for funds. This comprehensive RRR cut will help to ensure the supply of funds for financial institutions, maintain a reasonable and sufficient liquidity before the holiday, promote the smooth operation of the financial market, and help banks to do various financial services before and after the Spring Festival.

　　Wen Bin said that on the one hand, the 800 billion yuan of funds released by RRR cuts can meet the above liquidity needs, on the other hand, releasing low-cost long-term funds is conducive to reducing the capital cost of banks and guiding banks to reduce the financing cost of the real economy. It is expected that the quotation of the new phase of LPR will decrease slightly on January 20th, with 1-year LPR of 4.1% and 5-year LPR of 4.75%.

　　What is the impact of stock and debt exchange market?

　　In fact, after the Prime Minister proposed on December 23, 2019 that "various measures such as RRR reduction and targeted cuts to required reserve ratios, refinancing and rediscount will be further studied", financial markets including the stock market and bond market have responded in the following days, and many people in the industry have overdrawn in advance. However, after the RRR cut, the financial market performance is still worth looking forward to.

　　Wen Bin said that the RRR cut is in line with market expectations, which will help boost investors’ market confidence and bring benefits to the stock market. At the same time, the overall downgrade will further play the countercyclical adjustment role of monetary policy tools, stabilize the macro-economy that is gradually stabilizing at present, and improve the performance of listed companies.

　　"On the New Year’s Day and the first day of the new year, the central bank announced a reduction of the deposit reserve ratio by 0.5 percentage points, which has formed a major positive for the economy and the capital market." Yang Delong, chief economist of Qianhai Open Source Fund, analyzed that before the holiday, the A-share market continued to grow slowly, and the market successfully stood at 3,000 points. However, before the holiday, the market increased in volume, especially the brokerage stocks regarded as the weather vane continued to attack, which established this round of cross-year market. After the holiday, the market will undoubtedly continue its upward trend and launch a spring offensive. According to experience, spring is often an important time window for the market to do more. This RRR cut is undoubtedly a catalyst for the market and will further promote the sharp rebound of the A-share market.

　　Yang Delong believes that the A-share market will continue the trend of slow growth in 2020. On the basis of standing firm at 3,000 points, the Shanghai Composite Index will further expand its space, with a rising space of about 20%, which is basically equivalent to the 22% rise of the Shanghai Composite Index in 2019. From the perspective of investment opportunities, there will still be more investment opportunities in 2020, and the three major directions of consumption, brokerage and technology are still my optimistic directions. Insisting on value investment and being a good shareholder of the company is still the most important investment strategy to seize the market in 2020.

　　Zhang Yulong, chief strategist of CITIC Jiantou, further pointed out that this RRR cut is very helpful to the market, and A shares will continue to rise substantially, with "cycle+finance" such as real estate, building materials, construction, securities firms and banks as the most dominant varieties.

　　In addition to benefiting the stock market, it also brings certain benefits to the bond market. Ming Ming, deputy director of CITIC Securities Research Institute, told Zhongxin Jingwei client that the increased liquidity of the central bank is also beneficial to the preference of banking institutions to allocate bonds.

　　It should be noted that some analysts believe that the scale of debt-based issuance has declined, and the rate of return may be adjusted upward after the RRR cut.

　　Pacific Securities analyzed in the research report that the logic of short interest rate bonds still exists: the economy continues to stabilize within a quarter, inflation runs at a high level, and trade frictions ease, so the yield of interest rate bonds may face upward pressure again after the RRR cut. According to statistics, the scale of debt-based issuance has declined in December, only about 20 billion in the first half of the year, and the allocation demand may come to an end. Moreover, the funds allocated in the early stage may also be sold for profit, and the upward adjustment of the rate of return may be increased.

　　In addition, will the RRR cut affect the exchange rate? According to the previous calculation of the Sino-Singapore Jingwei client, in 2019, the central parity of RMB against the US dollar was adjusted by 1,130 basis points, with an adjustment range of about 1.65% (the central parity of RMB against the US dollar in the last trading day of 2018 was 6.8632), which was 3.4 percentage points narrower than that in 2018.

　　In this regard, it is clearly pointed out that the exchange rate is relatively indirectly affected by the RRR cut. Recently, Sino-US trade negotiations are generally improving, so the exchange rate will remain stable as a whole.

　　The property market may appear "Xiaoyangchun"

　　Zhang Dawei, chief analyst of Zhongyuan Real Estate, told Zhongxin Jingwei client that historically, as long as there is a RRR cut, it will definitely be good for the property market. The RRR cut can ease the financial pressure of real estate enterprises, and property buyers can also get a relatively low mortgage interest rates.

　　However, Zhang Dawei said that the impact of RRR cuts on housing enterprises of different sizes is also different. The RRR cut is a good thing for large real estate enterprises, but it has little impact on the financing of small and medium-sized housing enterprises. It is expected that the follow-up market will still be "big fish eat small fish".

　　Yan Yuejin, research director of the think tank center of Yiju Research Institute, said that from the current situation, the financial environment of the real estate market is expected to be further relaxed, especially in the fields of real estate development loans and personal mortgage loans, which will help drive more bank loans into the market and have a more positive impact on the property market.

　　Yan Yuejin said: "The liquidity in the market after the RRR cut has increased, which is expected to further reduce the LPR (loan market quotation rate), and the mortgage interest rate may be lower, thus reducing the cost of buying a house, and also making the work of converting the pricing method of floating loans in March 2020 better."

　　Regarding the impact of market transactions, Zhang Dawei believes that it will slow down the downward trend of the real estate market. From the point of view of time, there was also a RRR cut in January 2019. Due to the RRR cut and the blowout of talent policies in various places, there was a round of "Xiaoyangchun" in the property market that lasted for 2-3 months. After that, the policy tightened and the market cooled down. After the RRR cut, it will increase the possibility of "Xiaoyangchun" in the property market in 2020.

　　Yan Yuejin also believes that the RRR cut will stimulate market transactions. After the RRR cut, housing enterprises and intermediaries will take the RRR cut as a marketing breakthrough, and the consultation volume and actual transaction situation of housing sales will rise, and house prices will easily rebound, so relevant departments need to pay attention.

　　However, the general trend of "stability-oriented" property market has not changed. Zhang Dawei said that the purpose of the central bank’s RRR cut is clear, that is, to ensure the liquidity of the market, mainly the liquidity of small and micro enterprises, and accurately inject water into the real economy. The purpose is definitely not the property market, and the central government’s determination to curb the rise in housing prices will not change.

　　Expert: It is expected that the RRR will be lowered twice this year.

　　Will the RRR cut continue this year? Wen Bin believes that the overall RRR cut will adhere to the stable monetary policy and replace short-term and high-cost funds by releasing low-cost long-term funds, so as to keep the market liquidity reasonable and sufficient and the liquidity structure more optimized. In the next stage, there is still room and necessity for comprehensive RRR reduction. Combined with targeted cuts to required reserve ratios, it is expected that there will be room for 2-3 RRR reductions.

　　Dong Ximiao predicts that there will be another one or two times this year, and next time it may be targeted cuts to required reserve ratios. However, more will push down the loan interest rate through the path of MLF-LPR, thus reducing the financing cost of the real economy.

　　How much room is there for monetary policy this year? In this regard, Dong Ximiao pointed out that although the RRR cut was a comprehensive RRR cut, the central bank stressed that the RRR cut was a hedge with the cash delivery before the Spring Festival, and the orientation of prudent monetary policy remained unchanged. It is predicted that in 2020, China’s monetary policy will maintain a stable tone, increase adjustment efforts, maintain flexible and moderate liquidity, and find a balance among multiple goals such as steady growth, structural adjustment and risk prevention. First, continue to intensify counter-cyclical adjustment to better serve steady growth; Second, pay more attention to structural and directional adjustment, and will not engage in flood irrigation; Third, speed up the process of interest rate marketization and improve the efficiency of financial resource allocation; Fourth, actively and steadily guard against financial risks and stabilize macro leverage ratio. (Zhongxin Jingwei APP)

　　In the investigation of power exchange, we can see that among the options that think the biggest problem of power exchange is what, 36.95% people choose the quality assurance problem as the most concerned issue. During the investigation and interview, it is generally believed that the battery replaced by your own car will be an old battery or a battery with signs of attenuation. It will affect the cruising range or cause vehicle damage. On the issues of quality assurance and power exchange safety, this paper makes an all-round analysis in the chapter of quality assurance and power exchange safety in "RTS for Power Exchange" specially planned by Sina Automobile.

　　The state has issued relevant testing and construction standards for batteries, charging piles and stations of new energy vehicles.

　　The national testing standards for new energy electric vehicles include complete vehicles, parts, interfaces and facilities. The power batteries of new energy electric vehicles belong to the category of spare parts. For the testing of power batteries for new energy electric vehicles, the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of China and the National Standardization Administration of China jointly issued six national standards on May 15th, 2015, which were fully implemented in 2016.

　　There is no clear policy on the specific index range of battery quality assurance and attenuation. The battery core, connection board and circuit board are basically agreed according to the warranty of the car company. For example, BYD is a lifetime battery warranty; Roewe guarantees the battery attenuation; Beiqi New Energy has a lifetime warranty for some models’ batteries, and the batteries enjoy a trade-in discount; Jianghuai, Emgrand and Changan guarantee the battery for at least five years; Qichen reduces the repurchase fee by 10,000 for every 10% attenuation of the battery; The 8-year warranty of imported brand Tesla’s battery components is unlimited mileage.

　　However, there is no clear numerical value for reference. If consumers have doubts about the battery life of the purchased vehicle, the battery attenuation range will be decided by the manufacturer. A brand needs to test the battery in the store and form a report, and then the manufacturer will decide whether the vehicle is in normal attenuation, and the battery is divided into "normal attenuation" and "abnormal attenuation", and "normal attenuation" is not covered by the lifetime warranty.

　　According to the fact that the battery is shared with the battery, the battery is not actually a private part. In fact, it also reduces the time for rapid battery decay. According to the charging requirements of the battery in the power exchange station, the battery is uniformly charged in the constant temperature and humidity environment of the power exchange station by alternating current slow charging, so that the service life is prolonged and the loss is low. Moreover, people, batteries and cars are safer because of the operation of special personnel and robots. The battery pack can be guaranteed for 600,000 kilometers. The direct charging mode of electric vehicles, especially fast charging, is difficult to achieve attenuation of less than 20% in 8 years and 150 thousand kilometers.

　　Many consumers are puzzled, will there be old batteries installed in their cars, which will reduce the cruising range or cause problems in the vehicles? In fact, this problem, the power station is more worried than consumers about battery problems, or the situation of old batteries. According to Wei Lai Li Bin’s explanation, after each battery with low battery capacity is replaced in the power station, the battery detection system of the power station will be started to judge the "survival" state of this battery, and whether to save and continue to use this battery is equivalent to a "physical examination" of the battery every time it is replaced. The system will "take off the shelf" the battery that is not suitable for loading into the car, which is convenient for future use as an energy-eating battery. In this process, BAIC New Energy is also in use. Therefore, the battery in the battery replacement can be more "healthy" than in your own car.　　

　　In terms of power supply, the Specification for Power Supply System of Electric Vehicle Charging and Replacing Power Station issued by State Grid Corporation in August 2017 clearly stated that when enterprises build high/low voltage charging and replacing power stations, they need to build according to the approved design specifications for power distribution and transformation, and do a good job in the installation and operation of protective devices and related power supply design requirements. According to the scale and application situation of charging and replacing power stations, the standards of different load levels are constructed. According to the requirements, there are seven power supply design standards, including power supply requirements, power quality indicators, safety requirements, power metering, power supply monitoring functions and signs.

　　After consulting a large number of materials, it is found that there is only one technical specification for the construction of power exchange station, which is the Technical Specification for the Operation Management System of Intelligent Charging and Switching Service Network for Electric Vehicles Based on the Internet of Things issued by State Grid Corporation in 2011, and the development plan of electric vehicles, the development plan of charging service network for electric vehicles in the Twelfth Five-Year Plan of State Grid Corporation, is also released. At that time, the commercial operation mode of "mainly replacing electricity, supplemented by plug-in, centralized charging and unified distribution" was put forward, and the operation management system of intelligent charging and replacing service network was developed in a unified way, and the demonstration operation of charging and replacing network and battery leasing pilot were carried out. Since then, the relevant departments have failed to issue other specifications and standards for the field of electric vehicle replacement with rapid technological innovation. Until May 2012, the Development Plan of Energy-saving and New Energy Vehicles (2012-2020) issued by the State Council proposed to explore new energy vehicles, battery leasing, charging and replacing services and other business models, and encouraged the establishment of independent charging and replacing enterprises to gradually realize the marketization and socialization of the construction and management of charging and replacing facilities.

　　This development plan will push the field of power exchange to the market-oriented experimental period, that is, during this period, in 2016, the electric bus founded Aodong New Energy and cooperated with BAIC New Energy to promote electric taxis. Up to now, Aodong has built 81 power exchange stations in Beijing. By the end of 2017, AUTO will build and operate 130-150 power stations nationwide, which can serve 13,000-15,000 electric vehicles.

　　By summing up and drawing lessons from the failure of international power exchange stations, domestic power exchange stations have improved a lot in technology, such as high-power connectors. In 2016, this technology was applied in the cooperation between Aodong New Energy and BAIC New Energy to promote the replacement of electric taxis. In the 81 power exchange stations built in Beijing, Aodong New Energy adopts the high-voltage electrical connection technology with plane spring coil to solve the problem of high-power connection and ensure the follow-up when the car bumps.

　　Weilai is more advanced. In order to solve the subtle problems in power exchange and ensure the unification of each power exchange, Weilai has specially developed a power exchange system, which covers an area of only three parking spaces and can replace the battery of an ES8 in just three minutes. This system is highly technical and has more than 300 patents.

　　However, although the technology has been improved, the power station is still limited by the weather, or it cannot be replaced or has minor defects. In the few days when the author made an unannounced visit, he caught up with the heavy rain in Beijing. Due to the accumulated water, the gap between Weilai Power Station and the ground was very small, and it was easy to cause the accumulated water to flood in in the case of heavy rain. Although Beiqi New Energy’s power exchange station is relatively high off the ground, the vehicles washed by rain water enter the power exchange station with rain water, which is easy to cause the sensor to get wet, resulting in the robot arm not being able to accurately aim at the battery shell screws, and the power exchange failed in the interview. Finally, after the position is determined by the naked eye of the staff, it is replaced in place again.

　　Through analysis, we know that changing the power station can delay the battery decay time and greatly improve the battery life. In addition, through the relevant national codes and standards, the standards of power station construction are also being improved. As far as the former Better Place and Tesla power stations are concerned, the technical level of power station in China has reached the leading position. Looking at the whole power exchange industry from the perspective of the safety of power exchange stations, consumers can be completely at ease. In the next article of "RTS for Power Exchange" specially planned by Sina Auto, we will analyze the parts that need to be improved from the operation of the power exchange station.

　　Beijing, Oct. 12 (Reporter Zhang Ni)-Drugs are not used by patients in short supply, and the market is illegally manipulated, resulting in high prices … … In recent years, the shortage of drugs in China has attracted much attention. A few days ago, the General Office of the State Council issued "Opinions on Further Improving the Work of Ensuring Supply and Stabilizing Prices of Shorted Drugs", which regulated a series of problems in order to ensure the people’s demand for basic drugs.

Data map Guo Jiashe

　　— — Build a multi-source information collection platform for national shortage drugs

　　How to find out the problems in the supply of short drugs in time? Improving the sensitivity and timeliness of monitoring response is an important content in the Opinions published this time.

　　The document proposes to build a multi-source information collection platform for national shortage drugs.

　　Specifically, the lead unit of the consultation and linkage mechanism of the national shortage drug supply guarantee work will establish a collaborative monitoring mechanism with relevant departments such as industry and information technology, medical security, and drug supervision and management to realize the information sharing of raw materials and preparations in registration, production, procurement, price, etc., refine the operable monitoring and early warning standards, dynamically monitor and early warning in real time, and regularly form monitoring reports to strengthen collaborative response.

　　In addition, the document also proposes to do a good job in managing the list of drugs in short supply.

　　According to the requirements, the lead unit of the national and provincial linkage mechanism will work with the member units to formulate the national and provincial key monitoring lists of clinically necessary and short-lived drugs and the list of short-lived drugs and make dynamic adjustments.

　　Focus on monitoring and dynamically tracking the drugs in the list, and timely transfer the drugs with sufficient market supply and effective competition out of the list. For the drugs in the list of drugs in short supply, the relevant departments and localities shall make timely response according to their responsibilities.

Data Map China News Agency reporter Zhang Tianfu photo

　　— — Allow medical institutions to independently record and purchase medicines in short supply.

　　The documents published this time have also given a lot of "green lights" to the procurement of medicines in short supply.

　　The "Opinions" clearly stated that for the varieties in the national and provincial shortage drug lists, enterprises are allowed to make their own quotations and directly connect to the network on the provincial centralized drug procurement platform, and medical institutions are allowed to purchase independently.

　　For the drugs in the key monitoring list of clinically necessary and short-lived drugs and the list of short-lived drugs, if there are no enterprises hanging on the provincial centralized drug procurement platform or not listed in the centralized procurement catalogue of this province, medical institutions can put forward the procurement demand, search for drug production enterprises offline, negotiate directly with drug supply enterprises, determine the purchase price through consultation according to the principle of fairness, and independently file on the provincial centralized drug procurement platform, so as to be open and transparent.

　　In addition, the "Opinions" also pointed out that the provincial medical security department relies on the provincial centralized drug procurement platform to regularly monitor the drug distribution rate, purchase quantity, payment settlement, etc., strictly manage the drug purchase and sale contract, and punish enterprises for failing to deliver and supply according to the contract in a timely manner.

Data Map: In an old-fashioned drugstore in Beijing, people who come to buy medicines are in an endless stream. China News Agency issued Cice Li photo

　　— — The momentum of excessive drug price increase has been curbed.

　　In view of the price increase of some drugs frequently criticized by patients, the Opinions specifically proposed that drug price supervision and law enforcement should be strengthened.

　　It is clear in the document that for drugs with abnormal price increase or frequency, large price difference between regions, serious poor distribution or continuous early warning, comprehensive measures such as monitoring and early warning, cost investigation, correspondence and interview, information disclosure, suspension of online access, etc. will be resolutely restrained.

　　In addition, it is necessary to investigate and deal with monopoly and price violations in the field of raw materials and preparations according to the strictest standards, and insist on investigating and dealing with them severely and quickly; Those who constitute a crime shall be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law, and the relevant responsible persons shall be resolutely dealt with to form an effective deterrent.

　　If the price increase is unreasonable and illegal, it shall be punished according to the law; If the price increase is unreasonable but not yet illegal, the interview urges enterprises to take the initiative to correct it, and if necessary, take measures such as public exposure, suspension of online hanging, and disciplinary punishment for dishonesty.

　　It is worth mentioning that the document specifically mentions that before the end of December 2019, we should strive to urge a group of enterprises to take the initiative to correct improper price behaviors, suspend the online procurement qualification of a number of drugs with abnormal price increases, punish a group of enterprises suspected of price violations, fraudulent insurance fraud or serious dishonesty, and expose a number of typical cases of abnormal price increases and monopoly, so as to curb the excessive rise of drug prices.

Data map: drug research and development equipment. Photo by Qian Chenfei

　　— — In 2020, stable production and supply of 100 kinds of small-variety drugs (short drugs) will be realized.

　　It is also a top priority to ensure patients’ medication and improve drug production and supply capacity and quality level.

　　The document released this time puts forward a clear goal: in combination with the demand for drug supply security and the national layout, in 2019, we will promote the construction of two centralized production bases for small-variety drugs (short-term drugs) and increase the number of small-variety drugs (short-term drugs) with stable production and supply by 40. By 2020, the stable production and supply of 100 kinds of small-variety drugs (short drugs) will be realized.

　　The "Opinions" require the use of central budgetary investment and other means to support the improvement of the supply guarantee capacity of short-term drugs. By increasing support and guidance, promoting the consistency evaluation of generic drug quality and efficacy, and improving drug procurement policies, we will promote the upgrading of pharmaceutical industry and optimize the production and supply capacity and quality of drugs.

　　In addition, the document also mentioned that it is necessary to increase the effective supply of medicinal raw materials.

　　Promote pharmaceutical enterprises to form a supply alliance with API enterprises, integrate upstream and downstream high-quality industrial resources, guide API enterprises to directly supply pharmaceutical enterprises, and encourage the integrated production of APIs and preparations. We will implement relevant policies and measures to optimize the registration, review and approval procedures for APIs, continue to deepen the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform, and improve the efficiency and level of review and approval for APIs.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, November 2 (Reporter Pan Jie) Faced with the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic, how can the upstream and downstream supply chains in different areas of APEC economies achieve cross-border coordination and promote economic recovery and growth? At the APEC Forum on Strengthening Supply Chain Resilience and Promoting Economic Recovery held on the 2nd, many guests believed that we should seize the development opportunities brought by the digital economy and strengthen cooperation in e-commerce and digital trade development, so as to improve the resilience and vitality of the industrial chain and promote economic recovery and growth.

　　"The epidemic has made us pay more attention to digital transformation, and also let us see the important role of digitalization in promoting trade facilitation." Rebecca Maria, Executive Director of APEC Secretariat, said that APEC member governments are expected to further strengthen investment in digitalization and innovation, deepen exchanges and cooperation, further enhance the level of trade liberalization and facilitation, and promote the continuous strengthening of supply chain resilience.

　　Lu Mei, a senior APEC official in China and deputy director of the International Economic Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China, believes that developing the digital economy is a key opportunity to grasp the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation. It is necessary to keep up with the development trend of digital economy and promote the digital transformation and upgrading of traditional enterprises; Comprehensively and balancedly implement the APEC Internet and digital economy roadmap, and strengthen the interconnection in the digital age; Strengthen digital capacity building, focus on cooperation among women, small and medium-sized enterprises and agriculture, and bridge the digital divide.

　　"We are willing to work with APEC members to actively participate in issues consultation and economic and trade cooperation in frontier areas such as digital economy, big data and artificial intelligence under the guidance of the 2040 APEC Boutragaya Vision, tap the potential of innovation growth, improve the innovation rules and institutional environment, deepen innovation exchanges and cooperation, promote the sharing of research and development results, and stimulate market vitality and social creativity to a greater extent." Lin Nianxiu, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission, said.

　　Zhang Shaogang, vice president of the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, said that the business community is a constructive force to enhance the resilience of the industrial chain and promote the recovery and growth of the world economy. It should seize the development opportunity of the digital economy, encourage the development and cooperation of e-commerce and digital trade, strengthen the cooperation of digital platforms in the supply chain, and enhance the intelligence level of the industrial chain supply chain.

　　The forum was hosted by the National Development and Reform Commission. Representatives of the APEC Secretariat and Economic Commission, government officials of member economies, representatives of embassies and consulates, experts and scholars, entrepreneurs and other Chinese and foreign guests conducted in-depth exchanges and discussions on topics such as "maintaining the stable operation of the supply chain, supporting free and open trade", "smoothing the cross-border circulation of people and goods, strengthening the supply chain security system" and "applying digital technology and green technology to enhance the resilience of the supply chain".

　　　　　　 Cctv newsTruffle is a valuable ingredient in western food. Because it only grows in the wild, its quantity is scarce, and it is also known as "the gold on the table". It is not easy to find truffles. In Italy, there is such a school that specializes in training truffle hounds. After strict training, even ordinary puppies can become the right-hand man to find truffles. In today’s year of the dog, let’s take a look at the scene of truffle hounds working.

"Table Gold" — — truffle

　　　　　　 Truffles have long been synonymous with western food, and only a few pieces can sublimate the taste of the whole dish. However, when enjoying delicious food, do you know that a considerable part of these treasures of nature are also friends of mankind — — With the help of dogs?

Giovanni Monquero’s truffle hound school.

　　　　　　 In Roddy, a small town in Piedmont, Italy, the truffle business of Giovanni Monquero family has continued to the fourth generation. In addition to cooperating with some local enterprises to operate various truffle products, Giovanni also helped to train truffle hounds.

　　　　　　 According to Italian law, dogs must be used to collect wild truffles, so the demand for truffle hounds in the market has been constant. Giovanni’s family was experienced in training truffle hounds more than 130 years ago. The training school they run has the longest history and the loudest name among many competitors. Up to now, many colleagues and truffle collectors still send dogs for screening and training. As for his charging standard, it is a trade secret.

Giovanni trains truffle hounds.

　　　　　　 Truffles are usually collected from November to March of the following year, and truffle hounds are trained at the same time. Giovanni’s trick in training truffle hounds is to first make the puppy sensitive to the smell of truffles, then establish the puppy’s conditioned reflex between truffles and rewards, and finally bury the truffles underground so that the puppy can learn to dig them out by himself. The whole training process will last about one month.

Nicky, a six-month-old truffle hound.

　　　　　　 After getting familiar with the smell of truffles, Nikki began to look for them in the mountains, knowing that she would get various rewards after finding truffles. After completing the training, Nikki can find the truffles buried in the ground faster. For Nikki, finding truffles with Letty and Giovanni is not training, but fun as a game.

　　　　　　 In recent years, due to global climate change and other factors, the annual output of truffles has dropped by 30%. Last year, the dry weather in Italy lasted for several months, which made Giovanni and his dogs encounter unprecedented difficulties in collecting truffles. Giovanni expects that the collection of truffles will usher in a better harvest in 2018.　

author/Claire

"600 million dollars has arrived."

Yin Xianyu (Song Joong Ki), sitting in the VIP seat of an overseas bank, wore a suit and tie, calmly signed his name, and the $600 million arrived smoothly.

"Is it your hard work or luck to become a billionaire at such a young age?" In the face of the staff’s curiosity, Yin Xianyu smiled and didn’t talk.

However, he walked out of the bank easily and successfully completed the boss’s task, which is indeed a happy thing for migrant workers.

Just waiting for Yin Xianyu is not a promotion and salary increase, but being shot in a foreign land and falling into the sea to die.

The story won’t end there. Yin Xianyu changed his time and identity as soon as he closed his eyes. He became the youngest grandson of the chaebol family, and a revenge story began.

This is the content of the Korean drama "The Little Son of the chaebol" starring Song Joong Ki. This Korean drama is adapted from the online novel of the same name. Not only national actors such as Song Joong Ki and Li Xingmin starred, but also the director of "Two Worlds in W" and the screenwriter Kim Tae-hee of "Sungkyunkwan" joined in. This lineup made the series get the first shot.

Facts have proved that the broadcast effect of the series is really good. The first three episodes scored 8.5 points in Douban, and the local first episode reached 6.058%, which was the second highest in JTBC’s Korean dramas over the years, and the third episode directly broke 10.826%.

Yin Xianyu died in the previous life in the first episode of "The Little Son of the chaebol", and the second episode was reborn as Chen Daojun, and the third episode began to fight back when he grew up. The series attracted the audience to call out the wonderful things with its strong plot and fast-paced content, and filmed the "cool point" of rebirth and cool writing.

Beauty is strong and men are miserable.

The harder you work, the sadder you get.

The screenwriter is well versed in the writing technique of "wanting to promote first, restraining first". If you want to look cool in the back, you have to watch something depressing in front of you. Yin Xianyu, as the protagonist, must be miserable enough!

First of all, he came from a miserable family and was born in poverty. His family not only couldn’t afford him to go to college, but also had to bear all the expenses of his father and brother after his mother died. The burden on him was extremely heavy.

Before dawn in Seoul, Yin Xianyu went to the empty office with his briefcase, tidied up the table, put the often-read My Time, Life and Shun Yang back on the shelf, took out Computerized Taxation Level 2, and even began to teach himself online classes, making the same migrant workers feel ashamed.

This kind of effort, reminiscent of his family, has a sad feeling of "the harder you work, the sadder you get".

The second is to look at the decent but grovelling work, and it is also very miserable to work for the Korean chaebol.

Yin Xianyu, who has a high school education, climbed to the position of the head of the future asset management group of Shunyang Group in ten years, and the efforts behind it were sad.

The current president of Shunyang Group was sentenced to three years’ imprisonment and five years’ probation on suspicion of tax evasion for manipulating the stock price. At this juncture, the next heir, the son of the president, fell to the ground with anger in a few words, and people ran away and disappeared.

In order to unveil the bronze statue of the late president smoothly and not affect the group’s share price, Yin Xianyu was asked to find someone within 30 minutes, otherwise he would be dismissed.

In the face of the heir who was out of control, Yin Xianyu was not only beaten by the golf ball in his hand, but also kept bowing at 90 degrees and was drenched with a cup of tea. At last, he was sarcastically said, "Only by saying those bullshit can you have a dog who doesn’t know its owner."

Being taken out by the chaebol and being talked about by colleagues behind his back.

"Gloves that are thrown away when used up" "To be honest, his academic qualifications don’t meet at all, and he can only use them at will after graduating from high school." Yin Xianyu listened calmly to his comments, but after receiving a phone call, he directly dumped just the instant noodles and went to repair the toilet for the president’s wife.

Therefore, Yin Xianyu, who came home late for her mother’s anniversary, was urged to get married by her father. When she learned that her younger brother had given up the administrative examination, an inevitable quarrel broke out. Yin Xianyu, who left in a rage, still left a pile of money.

Of course, the worst thing is to be killed by the chaebol who are loyal to them.

In order to get back the assets flowing overseas, the successor of the president appointed Yin Xianyu as the financial team leader to solve the matter personally.

It seems to be an excellent opportunity to gain the respect of the leader, but after things were successfully done, he was killed by people at the seaside. It was Yin Xianyu’s man Shen Gengmin who did it, and the people behind the scenes naturally wanted Yin Xianyu’s things.

Before being killed, Shen Gengmin repeated what Yin Xianyu once said to him, "Never refuse the boss’s instructions, never ask questions, and never speculate under any circumstances. This is my principle."

Open your golden finger

The chaebols slapped their faces.

After "miserable", it is natural to be "cool".

Before waking up from the dead sea, Yin Xianyu woke up and found himself sitting in a strange car. The time went back to 1987 and he became the youngest grandson of the late President Chen Yangzhe-Chen Daojun.

His father is Chen Yunji, who was excluded from the family heir because of his marriage.

At the moment, they are going to attend Chen Yangzhe’s flower birthday party.

Yin Xianyu knows all about the Chen family in Shunyang, but he doesn’t remember any information about Chen Daojun. This part of his mind is missing.

Now he has no real feeling of rebirth, until Chen Chengjun, the great grandson of the president, broke the porcelain and was caught stealing by Chen Daojun. Facing the frame-up, Chen Daojun took out what he had taken away from his pocket.

In the face of his emotional runaway grandson, Chen Yangzhe’s words were exactly the same as those in the autobiography of the president. Everything was happening as he knew. At this moment, Yin Xianyu confirmed that he had returned to the past.

Yin Xianyu, who was suddenly excited, immediately took a taxi to his home. At that time, before his mother died, he ordered a bowl of soup rice and ate it while crying. When Chen Daojun’s mother took him away, he passed away from himself when he was a child. He knew that he really became Chen Daojun, the youngest grandson of the chaebol family.

In order to get revenge and find out who killed himself, Chen Daojun started his own plan.

The first step is to get grandpa to admit himself.

As a person from the future, Chen Daojun’s biggest golden finger is poor information.

At Chen Yangzhe’s birthday party, Cheongwadae came to sponsor the election funds, but the choice of the three presidential candidates has been in the air. Chen Daojun seized the opportunity and made a small show in front of everyone.

Since he couldn’t meet the president’s grandpa, Chen Daojun simply affirmed that Lu Taiyu would become president in front of others at the door, and everyone thought he was talking nonsense.

But soon they were slapped in the face, and the news broadcast reported that the simplification agreement of the first two candidates broke down, and the president’s grandfather immediately stopped his grandson and threw out "whales fight and shrimp suffer, so how can this shrimp become a fisherman?" The problem.

When Chen Daojun came up with the answer, the president’s grandfather went to Baghdad for a business trip. He knew that the flight plane on the day when the president came back would be lost, so he saved the president’s life by leaving a phone message.

President Lu Taiyu came to power and handed over the monopoly semiconductor business to Shunyang Group.

As the helm of the entire Shunyang Group, Chen Yangzhe is suspicious, and it is not easy to fool with a few words.

"Dao Jun, do you know the future?" He asked his grandson with eyes that saw through everything, "You know all about the breakup of simplification, the election of Lu Taiyu candidate as president, and the explosion of CAL828, right?"

Chen Daojun, who has lived for two lives, is still clutching his clothes nervously. "What I know is not the future, but my grandfather’s mind. You are not looking for answers, but seeking recognition and support."

After successfully dispelling the suspicion of the president’s grandfather, Chen Daojun asked for a piece of land as a reward, and made a deal with his grandfather with the admission notice from the Law Department of Seoul National University, the highest institution in Korea.

Chen Daojun was recognized by his grandfather, and Chen Yunji was also "the father depends on the child". The chaebol family allowed Chen Daojun’s family to participate in the weekly party.

"The reason why I became a family with the Chen family is that some of these people killed me." Chen Daojun came down from the steps and looked around at all the people with different expressions. With this line of Song Joong Ki, he got goose bumps and looked forward to the road of revenge more and more.

Ambition is on the horizon.

Ten years later, Chen Daojun was admitted to the Law Department of Seoul National University with the first place.

The land that was originally asked for by the president’s grandfather is now only 24 billion yuan (about 127 million yuan) from the sale of land and commercial land.

Under his guidance, my father made a lot of money by introducing Home alone, and even advised him to invest in Titanic at the new york Film Market Festival.

Chen Daojun met Wu Shixian, an investment wizard, at the new york Film Market Festival, and won the trust of the supercomputer Deep Blue and chess champion Kasparov by predicting the confrontation result.

After all, Chen Daojun’s behavior caused the anxiety of the president’s sons and daughters. The eldest son, Chen Yongji, wanted to win his father’s affirmation through the acquisition of Handao Steel, but Handao Steel was acquired by American investment company Power Shares for 500 billion yuan.

The person behind the scenes is Chen Daojun. Facing Wu Shixian’s incomprehension, he said that everything is to prevent Handao Steel from falling into the hands of Vice President Chen Yongji.

Chen Daojun’s ambition to swallow the whole Shunyang Group is vividly portrayed.

The beauty of the story lies in that Chen Yangzhe, the president, is not incompetent. In the rambling view, his momentum as a superior is much higher than that of the male owner. After the acquisition of Handao Steel, he can accurately guess that the owner of the chessboard is someone else, and everything is under control.

As the helm of the group, he can predict that "the business of labor will end, the development of technology industry can survive, and semiconductors are the future rice bowl of Shunyang."

At present, Chen Daojun’s opponents are the president’s son and daughter, but what is more exciting must be the contest between him and the president’s grandfather.

As soon as "The Little Son of the chaebol" was broadcast, netizens teased how many books the Korean screenwriter had eaten. After reading three episodes, the story was indeed the most common routine in the main online text of the man.

The reborn male master holds the information in the next few decades. Using this information, he can easily gain fame and benefits, and his golden finger is big, satisfying the "cool point" of readers and audiences.

However, it has been "cool", and the audience will be tired, but they will lose the motivation to pursue it. "The Little Son of the chaebol" is based on the rebirth, and it is still about the chaebol in South Korea. Only this time, it is ironic that the chaebol assets are illegal and criminal, how they avoid national laws to realize their own interests, and the internal struggles of the chaebol, killing each other.

As for who killed Yin Xianyu, the suspense was maximized through the shooting techniques and narrative of the series.

The rebirth of the golden finger attached to the man is just one part of many things worth watching.

In fact, in the first half of this year, there was also a Korean drama teased by netizens that "the screenwriter must have been undercover at the starting point", which was adapted from the novel of the same name. My Life Again, starring LEE JOON GI, tells the story that the hot-blooded prosecutor was reborn to 18 years old and started a new life of revenge. It was also "cool" in two episodes.

It’s an indisputable fact that China’s online articles sell well at home and abroad. It can also be seen that Korean online articles are greatly influenced by China’s online articles in content, and the popularity of online articles is precisely because of the content. In the film adaptation of such reborn online articles, Korean screenwriters and directors really respect restoring the original works, which is why the audience calls "the screenwriter must have read many starting points" because it is too "reborn and refreshing".

Rebirth articles are very common in China, but not many can be taken out, or the setting of rationalization and rebirth is weakened, which weakens the sense of coolness. On the contrary, it is very common to shoot short plays with rebirth themes, and it is easier to get out of the circle. For example, there are very few dramas that directly point out the setting of rebirth.

In fact, this year’s dramas, such as Twinkle, Twinkle, Bright Stars, The Beginning, and The Basic Law of Genius, are all set with a little rebirth, and the story is thus unfolded, which is very interesting.

However, there aren’t many dramas like "The Little Son of the chaebol". I don’t know when one can be filmed in China.

(If you like this article,Click on the topAKA TaodaodaoPay attention to WeChat official account,There is no shortage of good stories here ~)