Reading tips

　　Mycoplasma pneumonia mostly occurs in autumn and winter, and there are sporadic cases in other seasons. At the initial stage of infection, the symptoms are similar to those of the common cold, which should be comprehensively judged according to the onset time, clinical symptoms, physical examination, imaging examination and pathogenic examination.

　　Recently, mycoplasma pneumonia has aroused concern, and most of the patients infected with mycoplasma pneumonia in hospitals across the country are children. The disease control departments in Beijing, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Shaanxi and other places all issued reminders, and there was a peak in pediatric clinics.

　　The reporter found that the number of outpatient and emergency departments in many hospitals in Beijing has increased to varying degrees. Most of the patients are children, but many adults have been recruited. Xu Baoping, director of the Department of Respiratory Medicine of Beijing Children’s Hospital, said that since September, the number of daily outpatients in the fever and cough clinic of Beijing Children’s Hospital has increased, and about 20% of the children tested positive for mycoplasma pneumoniae. In autumn, other pathogens such as respiratory syncytial virus, influenza virus, rhinovirus, adenovirus and other infections have also increased.

　　Mycoplasma pneumoniae can be repeatedly infected.

　　The reporter learned from Chaoyang Hospital in Beijing that mycoplasma pneumonia (MPP) refers to pulmonary inflammation caused by mycoplasma pneumoniae (MP) infection, which can involve bronchi, bronchioles, alveoli and interstitial lung. Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia is the most important community-acquired pneumonia in children aged 5 and above in China.

　　Mycoplasma pneumonia mostly occurs in autumn and winter, and there are sporadic cases in other seasons. Some people think that the prevalence rate of children under 5 years old is low, but it is not uncommon for young children to be infected.

　　Mycoplasma pneumoniae is divided into many categories, with fever and cough as the main clinical manifestations, which may be accompanied by headache, runny nose, sore throat and earache. Fever is mainly moderate to high fever, and persistent high fever indicates serious illness. Cough is more severe, which can be similar to whooping cough. Some children have wheezing, especially infants. The early signs of the lungs may not be obvious, and with the progress of the disease, there may be a decrease in breathing sounds and dry and wet rales.

　　Mycoplasma pneumonia is contagious. It can be transmitted by droplets and direct contact, and it can be repeatedly infected. It is not always immune once. Experts remind that if there are two or more babies at home, they need to be isolated.

　　Because Mycoplasma pneumoniae can affect both upper and lower respiratory tract, when the upper respiratory tract is initially infected, there are symptoms similar to the common cold, such as stuffy nose, sore throat and fever. Whether you are infected with mycoplasma pneumoniae and whether the infection progresses to pneumonia needs to be comprehensively judged according to the onset time, clinical symptoms, physical examination, imaging examination and pathogenic examination.

　　Dong Xiaoyan, director of the respiratory department of Shanghai Children’s Hospital, said that if school-age children have symptoms of respiratory infection, persistent fever and aggravated cough during the epidemic season of mycoplasma pneumoniae, parents should be especially vigilant, and there may be mycoplasma pneumoniae infection. If the child is clearly infected with mycoplasma pneumoniae, and there are persistent high fever, listlessness, cough with vomiting, etc., it is necessary to seek medical attention in time.

　　There are more children with mycoplasma pneumoniae infection this year than in previous years.

　　Cao Ling, director of the Department of Respiratory Medicine of the Capital Institute of Pediatrics, said in response to the media that the high incidence of mycoplasma pneumoniae infection is from August to December every year in Beijing, and it usually reaches its peak around November every year. However, as far as this year’s situation is concerned, it is hard to say when the future summit of mycoplasma pneumoniae infection will occur. There are indeed more children infected with mycoplasma pneumoniae this year than in previous years, mainly concentrated in school-age children.

　　With the high incidence of mycoplasma pneumonia in children, there are more patients with mycoplasma pneumonia in adults. It is reported that a 32-year-old patient with mycoplasma pneumonia was admitted to the Department of Infectious Pulmonary Diseases of Ningbo Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine recently. While he was hospitalized, the children at home were also hospitalized, and a family of three people were recruited one after another.

　　Sun Minghuan, an attending Chinese physician in the Department of Infectious Pulmonary Diseases, reminded that Mycoplasma pneumoniae is contagious. When someone at home has symptoms such as fever and cough, he should see a doctor as soon as possible, and his family should be well protected to avoid infection.

　　Adults who stay with children infected with mycoplasma pneumoniae for a long time are still not to be underestimated. Dr. Sun Minghuan said that the susceptible population of mycoplasma pneumonia is children and adolescents, but recently, the number of adult patients with mycoplasma pneumonia admitted to them has also increased significantly compared with the past. Like mycoplasma pneumonia in children, mycoplasma pneumonia in adults is characterized by fever and cough, which may be accompanied by symptoms such as headache, runny nose, sore throat and earache. Cough is more severe and paroxysmal dry cough is more common.

　　How do parents deal with mycoplasma pneumonia?

　　Does mycoplasma pneumoniae positive mean that you have mycoplasma pneumonia? Zhang Yu, a researcher at China Center for Disease Control and Prevention, wrote that, in fact, mycoplasma pneumoniae positive and mycoplasma pneumonia are two different things.

　　The result of mycoplasma pneumoniae test is positive, suggesting that the pathogen may be infected, but the infection cannot be 100% confirmed. Detection methods of mycoplasma include PCR detection of nucleic acid and ELISA detection of antibody. Mycoplasma pneumoniae positive generally means antibody positive. There are two kinds of mycoplasma antibodies: IgM antibody and IgG antibody. If IgM antibody is positive, it indicates acute infection; If only IgG antibody is positive, it suggests that mycoplasma pneumoniae has been infected. In addition, any clinical detection method has a certain false positive rate. Therefore, a positive antibody test does not mean that you are infected with Mycoplasma pneumoniae.

　　Regarding whether mycoplasma pneumonia can cause "white lung", professionals said that mycoplasma pneumonia may bring mucus plugs to block the bronchi, which in turn will cause "atelectasis", that is, the air content of the lungs will be reduced, resulting in "white lung" in imaging. But this is two concepts with the "white lung" of diffuse lesions in both lungs.

　　By tapping the back to expel phlegm, eliminating phlegm with drugs, bronchoscopy and other means, the child can be cured in a short time, and basically will not cause life-threatening. Most children with mycoplasma pneumoniae infection have a good prognosis. Children with severe and refractory mycoplasma pneumoniae infection may leave lung structure or function damage, which requires long-term follow-up.

　　How to prevent mycoplasma pneumoniae infection? Experts say that in daily life, we should first ventilate more and gather less. At ordinary times, it is best to open the window and ventilate 2 to 3 times a day at home for 15 to 20 minutes each time. Avoid taking children to crowded and poorly ventilated public places in the near future. Secondly, we should maintain good personal hygiene habits, wash our hands and rinse our mouths frequently. Appropriate outdoor activities, pay attention to physical exercise, and ensure adequate rest time. In addition, clothing should be appropriate, and clothing should be increased or decreased in time when the climate changes, with warm hands and feet and no sweat.

They are so good! It turns out that there are so many "god operations" on the walls of the home! Original Flower Friends Little Peanut Net

Orange: It’s the weekly "Good Life" column again.

Today, our theme is "wall utilization of learning family": how to use the wide or narrow wall at home to help children’s study and life.

This topic is often talked about constantly. I found that the imagination of flower friends is getting richer and richer in the matter of "asking the wall for space", and the practice can be described as "various styles".

In the past, we shared many "big book walls" with indomitable spirit.

The picture comes from Huayou @ 京京京京京.

In fact, in addition to creating reading space, there are more uses for the walls in our home.

Today, Oranges have counted 6 kinds of "learning family wall" building schemes, and there is always one suitable for your home from the real experience of 18 families!

No.1 plan wall

Let children learn to plan themselves and establish the concept of time.

1. Use a 70cm "narrow wall" to help children plan their time.

@ 京京京京京

With the growth of the baby’s age, the time planning wall has gradually become a very important position. Since my sister was in the middle class at home, we have put the "time plan" on the wall.

From 2020, the narrow wall with a width of only 70 cm below will be fixed as the family time planning wall.

It changes every quarter, and important festivals, birthdays of family members, important appointments, short courses, and activity arrangements in each month are listed in the calendar.

Because the hanging envelope made of plastic material is adopted, the A3-sized calendar can be easily printed and replaced, and temporary events can also be written directly on it with a pen, which is very convenient to wipe.

You should have noticed the labels in different colors on the paper. This is a monthly holiday label. I bought a pocket printer. The labels in different colors have different meanings: pink is a holiday label, blue is an important appointment, yellow is a short course, white is an exhibition or outdoor activity, and all kinds of colors can be known at a glance.

The two children are also used to having a look every day, and what needs to be prepared in advance in the coming week and month, and the concept of time has been grasped since childhood.

Because this narrow wall is located in the center of the family (between the living room and the kitchen), it has played different functions in each stage of their growth.

In 2019, this narrow wall is a task wall. During this period, it is mainly to form good living habits. Every day, the "TO DO LIST" is posted on the wall, and there will be rewards after completion, such as watching the IPAD for 5 minutes and eating an ice cream.

The time plan for the beginning of 2020 is so long that each time period and corresponding tasks are written, which is more specific.

At the beginning of the formulation, I don’t expect the baby to accurately pinch the execution, just let the two babies understand what things must be completed in a day, such as morning reading, evening reading and housework, which are absolutely necessary projects.

After a short period of adaptation, the two children also successfully formed the habit of reading in the morning and reading in the evening.

2. Using the space in front of the desk, the child’s schedule is clear at a glance.

@ Clockwork ostrich

The four walls prepared by my family for the baby are "planning walls", and the area is not large, and two of them use the wall in front of the desk.

The first one is the planning/display board in front of the study desk.

Used to post schedules, memos, near-term goals, presentation of awards, and things that Amway wants to give to children …

The second is to use the wall in front of the public desk at home, and decorate the hole board and message board.

Handbooks and planning materials are stored here, and the message board next to them can hang the schedule of children and adults.

Our family still has a Zhang Quannian schedule, but since this year is magical enough, we haven’t written any decent schedule yet.

There is also a glass whiteboard in the corridor, which is used randomly. It is very convenient to write a check list or let the baby talk about the topic.

3. Self-made English calendar wall, and children learned English by the way.

@ Dusty blue dots of dust

I made a calendar wall by myself. Eva is very proud of me and will tell others: My mother made this for me.

Through this calendar, Eva knows the words of month and week, the concept of year, month and day, the expression of weather and season, the suitable temperature for human life and the number of days in each month.

Because I work in shifts, he will also count when I go to work and when I don’t. I have gained a lot, and this calendar is really worthwhile.

No.2 reading wall

Move the library into the house and let the children develop reading habits.

1. Skillfully use the wall behind the sofa and bay windows to create a comfortable reading corner.

@ Dora and Mom

For the convenience of our daughter Dora, we just moved to the old house opposite the junior high school, a brick-concrete house with three bedrooms, two bathrooms and balconies with a building area of 76 square meters, which is over 30 years old.

There are three permanent residents in a family, and there are enough spaces. The size of each space is really flattering. From the beginning of planning to move, I made up my mind to make books not only well stored, but also convenient or beneficial for children to read as the top priority!

Although everything is not perfect, we have tried our best.

Let’s talk about the wall bookshelf behind the sofa in the living room first.

Putting the bookshelf behind the sofa has the disadvantage that the three floors below are blocked by the sofa, which is inconvenient to access.

But the advantage is that it is convenient to take the two floors on the sofa that are usually out of reach, and it is safe for children. In addition, it is clear at a glance within the line of sight and may be reminded to look at it at any time.

Behind the sofa is the IKEA Billie bookshelf, which is 2 meters wide and 2.37 meters high. Billy provides some bookcase units, which can be combined by himself, including the whole glass door, some covered doors, some glass doors, or even no doors at all.

The third floor below 1.05 meters in the lower section I chose is a blind door, and the configuration of the top glass door. The lower part is covered by the sofa, and some books and periodicals that have been published or not read for a while will not be opened for a long time. The shutter door is dustproof and safer than the glass door.

In addition, I think everything in my family is the most suitable match. The sofa is an old rattan chair, which is very light. Dora’s mother can easily open it at home and take the books on the lower floor.

The windows on the side of the sofa are tucked in the cracks of the building. In order to get more light, we made bay windows during the decoration. Originally, we wanted to make a book corner for Dora, but now two birds have been added to make it a space for birds, which is quite interesting.

2. The TV wall becomes a book wall, putting down thousands of books of two children.

@ Nan Xiaomei

The two children are only 8 years old. Since they were 10 months old, they began to read enlightenment. At that time, they hoarded a lot of picture books with big pictures, mostly in Itsumi Taro (I really love Japanese picture books for young children).

Every major e-commerce activity, the shopping cart is cleaned once, so there are more and more books at home. Picture books, bridge books, novels … bookcases have changed from one to five now.

The TV wall has also become a book wall.

The reading arrangement of the two young children is to read books with too many words from Monday to Friday, and then browse the picture books at will on Saturday and Sunday.

There are three IKEA storage cabinets against the wall in my house, which are also full.

This cabinet is stacked with books with many characters, including bridge books. On the leftmost shelf, there are four layers of books that I read this year, and the rest are all two small ones.

In recent years, not only the two children fell in love with reading, but my old mother also fell in love with reading again after many years as a student! Thousands of books of children are here.

3. The open book wall of less than 1 square meter turns my living room into a library.

@ sweet dumplings Jia

I have always wanted to have an open book wall, build a "Home Library" and create a family atmosphere of knowledge. This time, renting a house finally realized my dream.

We chose the steel library bookshelf, which can adjust the height of the book at will, and there is no formaldehyde and no smell.

This book wall can not only hold more than 1000 books of us and Tangyuan, but also a display picture book rack, a storage area for family documents, a charging station for electronic equipment, and a storage cabinet for children’s teaching AIDS and board games …

There are generally two kinds of bookshelves in a family with a baby. One is a bookcase like the family library mentioned above. Books are inserted and placed vertically, only the spine on the side is exposed, so you need to prompt according to the spine when choosing books.

The other is the display picture book frame, which exposes the whole cover. For young friends who mainly read pictures, there is no doubt that the display picture book frame is more friendly.

I used the combination of "book stop+telescopic rod" to transform the bookcase.

Stick the bottom of the book stop on the bookshelf board with seamless nano tape, because the book stop is U-shaped, which can prevent books from slipping.

Originally, there were sockets on both sides of the bookstop, so I can just get in by baiwan a little according to the width of the bookshelf.

Finally, install a telescopic rod.

Because books can’t be placed at a certain angle only with book stops, and the back books may not be able to provide support because of their different sizes, a telescopic rod with adjustable length is needed.

So I finished my transformation, which is super simple, cheap and practical ~

No.3 popularization of science yizhiqiang

Put natural science and human geography on the wall to give children long knowledge.

1. The wall is full of treasures, allowing children to move "autumn" back home.

Children all have the nature of being close to nature. I think being kind to their collections is a great protection of nature, right?

Therefore, the "Baibaoge" for children has been expanded recently. The following is the full picture of the current stage:

Many friends will ask at first, "Did your family make this cabinet?" . Actually, it’s not. Let’s talk about the wooden lattice first. The truth is that the "treasure lattice" on this wall is actually spelled by seven wooden lattices:

Because I didn’t intend to take it off later, I glued the back to the wall. Will not fall down.

The collection inside is divided into plants, stones, biology and daily life.

The exhibition here originated from a sunny weekend in autumn. While walking, the child accidentally found acorns on the ground by the roadside on a sunny day.

Out of natural curiosity, I looked around carefully. Soon found the "small hat" of acorn that fell off the fruit because it fell to the ground.

Because I watched Fourteen Mice dozens of times, I quickly took my seat on a sunny day and exclaimed, "Mom, is this an acorn!" " This is the beginning of an interest in picture books, germination and life.

Later, sunny days ignited the interest in finding seeds, and walking for seeds on weekends became a fixed project on autumn weekends.

And this baibaoge wall has become a record of his contact with nature.

2. Make use of the external wall of the house to create a "pipe wall" to cultivate the logical thinking of the baby.

@ 京京京京京京京京京京京

When I visited the kindergarten before, I saw that the whole wall of the kindergarten was made of water pipes that could play with water, and it felt very fun at that time.

Later, when we installed it ourselves, we upgraded the pipeline, which not only expanded from a simple plane combination to a deep three-dimensional combination, but also added blue food pigment to the pool to make the process of water flow more clear and intuitive.

The best thing about the water pipe wall is that it is a prop that can explore the three-dimensional space and logical relationship. Looking at the pictures, you will find that after a period of exploration, my son Hu Jiang has been able to judge the location of the upcoming water in a more complicated pipeline combination.

In addition to horizontal and vertical three-dimensional splicing, you can also try to tilt the pipe combination into an M/W type, and then try to see which port the water will flow out from first if it is poured from one port.

Or ask, do you think the water will flow out of the tap after this glass of water is poured in?

In addition, I borrowed the props for the baby to play with sand and tried to use running water to drive the waterwheel to rotate. It’s all fluid anyway!

Gradually, our water-playing device also attracted the participation of our neighbors and children … I felt as if I were in a kindergarten …

With the pipeline playing with the water wall, the old mother can completely hide next to her and watch the children casually, and then just pack up and change clothes! It’s best in summer!

3. Hang history and geography on the wall to help children establish a "global view"

Looking forward to the stars

Most of the pictures posted on our wall are pictures of liberal arts. The main features are "big" and "complete".

For example, the "Belt and Road" panoramic map:

A summary of the history of China in the form of "historical rings";

In terms of geography, there are also "bumpy" world and topographic maps of China:

There is also a long picture of the longitudinal feeling of natural development and the development of civilization:

No.4 sports wall

When the equipment is on the wall, the child can complete the daily exercise at home.

1. Use the 3-meter-high floor to let the baby practice rock climbing at home.

@ Baibai 485

This wall in my house is not high, but it is more than three meters. In order to let the baby exercise her courage, I installed a climbing wall.

Originally, I just wanted to install the climbing grab, but I was worried about the insecurity. I bought this whole board, spliced it together, and installed a bell on the ceiling and a protective device.

After many attempts, the child can finally ring the bell, but after that, he is not very interested, but he still climbs occasionally.

If you don’t have such a high wall at home, you can also refer to the practice of @Coco Mommy. Using corridor space, find a professional organization to install a "rock climbing practice board" for children;

This is the other side of the exercise board:

This is the perspective from the bottom up:

When installing, you need to use the load-bearing wall. Coco’s family found that only one side of the wall was load-bearing, so for safety reasons, two horizontal bars were reinforced inside and supported by lateral forces.

2. The wall expansion board with various playing methods has a discharge index of five stars.

@ 京京京京京京

The expansion board can be directly installed on the wall, but the ground needs to be protected.

My family chose the arrangement like a couplet to install the expanded version of three boards on the wall near the bed, so that the mattress can be directly protected.

If ideal, children can get off the left board, the right board and vice versa.

Equipment such as ladders and hemp ropes can also be installed on the expansion board, and there are many ways to play.

Huayou’s own invention of the game: "flying ladder in the air"

3. Using the load-bearing wall, install the "universal" household pull-ups

@ Bo ‘er Dad

Pull-ups are very good self-respecting exercises, but they are not easy for many children. Why do you recommend it?

Because a pull-up device can be expanded in many ways, such as rings, swings and TRX hanging training, it needs a place to hang, and pull-ups just meet this demand.

Although it can be used for door frames, it is safer to install it on load-bearing walls.

Home pull-ups have two choices: punching and punching-free. In fact, punching-free can basically meet the needs of families. Of course, if you don’t mind punching two holes in the wall, punching is a safer choice.

Multi-purpose pull-ups are also a good choice.

If the primary equipment above can’t meet everyone’s needs, you can try wooden rib bent.

Ribbed bent can basically meet the daily fitness needs such as leg press, pull-ups, arm flexion and extension (accessories are needed).

No.5 creativity aihaoqiang

Leave a wall for children to play freely, maybe there will be surprises.

1. Blackboard wall interactive wall, let children become the protagonists of learning.

@kikichenelf

When the child was two years old, he went to this blackboard wall. With it, the problem of the smelly boy doodling the wall was solved, and the fun of various interactions was also increased.

For example, children learn English words about the weather by drawing pictures:

This is about shapes:

In the recent one, we tried to sort out the historical context with "annual rings":

2. Use the wall partition to show the baby’s "baby"

@Cone

What little boy doesn’t have a few Dumex cards at home? However, like us, not only babies like adults, but also families who can’t help but pick up their hands when they see the cooperation funds. After several years, they bought nearly a thousand cars, and they really worried about how to take them in.

My request is that it can be displayed for viewing and easy for children to get, and it should not occupy space and be ugly!

After drawers, storage boxes, toy garages, bookshelves, jewelry hanging bags, and even acrylic display cabinets … I finally found the most suitable storage method!

A car show was held with a wall partition;

Every wall in the home can be a children’s drawing board.

@ Wen ~ Kiss my heart

Almost every wall in my house can be a painting wall for children.

A gray wallpaper was put up in the children’s room as a blackboard, and my brother wrote pictures on it when he was a child. Now it’s used to post photos. Above the blackboard wall are paintings by two brothers.

The little corner of the living room is full of my brother’s "masterpieces".

No.6 works/achievement wall

Record every growth and progress of children.

1. It is the greatest affirmation for them to frame and hang their works on the wall.

@ lulu mom Eric

Children have created so many works of art that they are reluctant to throw away every one, especially some oversized hand-made three-dimensional works. What should I do if I can’t put them down at home?

Recommend one of the simplest ways to preserve children’s works-frame it and hang it on the wall.

Put every picture drawn by the child in a photo frame and hang it at home, which not only decorates the wall, but also preserves the children’s works intact ~

People rely on clothes and horses to lean on saddles, and paintings are all mounted by photo frames. With photo frames, it is the feeling of being tall in an instant. If you arrange various shapes with photo frames, it will be full immediately!

2. Draw the recited poems on the wall and record the journey of ancient prose.

@ Annihuiben House

Last February, I caught up with the epidemic at home, attended a poetry conference, and painted poems and paintings with my children.

One painting or handmade work every day, a total of more than 60 days, more than 60 paintings! Sticking them all over the walls at home is also a beautiful scenery!

We draw Li Bai, Du Fu and Bai Juyi together. Li Qingzhao, Du Mu, Su Shi, Li Shangyin and so on.

3. Record the books you have read on the wall and grow taller with the children.

@Emma302

Starting this year, I will copy the spine of the book I have read and post it on the wall every once in a while. The wall is getting higher and higher, and the baby is getting taller and taller.

After reading these, I feel a real and positive atmosphere of life.

How’s it going? Do you want to give it a try?

Original title: "They are so good! It turns out that there are so many "god operations" on the walls of the home! 》

Read the original text

I. Overview of the semiconductor industry

The market scale of domestic semiconductor industry is growing rapidly, but the demand supply is seriously unbalanced and highly dependent on imports. The self-sufficiency rate of domestic core chips is less than 10%.

In 2000 and 2020, China’s integrated circuit market accounted for the global share.

5G and AI technology

Science and technology innovation board has provided investment exit channels for hard technology enterprises, and the capital market has actively laid out hot tracks in science and technology innovation board including semiconductors.

Distribution of industries in science and technology innovation board

Second, the industrial chain structure of the semiconductor industry

Semiconductor industry chain

Third, the AI chip industry

AI chip mainly includes three technical routes: GPU, FPGA and ASIC, which are divided into cloud training chip, cloud reasoning chip and edge reasoning chip.

AI chip downstream application

On the edge, AI chip mainly includes four application scenarios: Internet of Things, mobile Internet, intelligent security and autonomous driving.

AI chip downstream application

Fourth, 5G chips

The market scale of mobile phone RF front-end chips is driven by the value growth of stand-alone RF chips.

Under the background of stable shipment of mobile terminal equipment, with the upgrade of communication network to 5G, the number and value of RF devices are increasing, and the market scale of RF front-end chip industry will continue to grow rapidly. From 2010 to 2018, the global RF front-end market scale will grow at an annual rate of about 13.10%, and it will be close to 19 billion US dollars by 2020.

RF front-end components have different growth rates. As the largest market segment of RF front-end, the market space of filters will increase from $8 billion in 2018 to $22.5 billion in 2023, with an annual growth rate of 19%, which is mainly due to the penetration of high-quality BAW filters. The market space of PA will increase from $5 billion to $7 billion, with an annual growth rate of 7%, mainly due to the growth of high-end and ultra-high frequency PA market, which will make up for the contraction of 2G/3G market.

Competition pattern of global RF front-end chip market

At present, the market concentration of RF front-end is high, and foreign manufacturers occupy the vast majority of the market share. The domestic demand brought about by the trade war is the biggest opportunity for domestic RF manufacturers.

The integration of RF front-end makes future acquisitions and mergers and acquisitions an important means of capital withdrawal, and acquisitions and mergers and acquisitions are also one of the ways for chip companies to become bigger and stronger.

V. Internet of Things Chip

With the rapid development of the Internet of Things, the upstream industries related to its universality and connectivity are the first to benefit.

With the implementation of relevant communication standards and the development of communication and cloud computing technology, the Internet of Things has entered the growing period from the initial introduction period.

From the perspective of industrial chain transmission, the Internet of Things will change from "rapid networking" to "scale networking+application services", and the upstream industrial chain links with universality and connection with the Internet of Things will benefit first, including communication chips, sensors and wireless modules.

Industrial structure of internet of things

Atlas of Internet of Things Chip Industry

Sixth, the memory chip

In 2018, the size of the memory market exceeded 160 billion US dollars, making it the largest field of semiconductors, accounting for 30%, and international giants occupied the market.

Atlas of memory chip industry

Seven, optical chip

The localization rate of high-speed optical chips is low, and almost all high-power laser chips depend on imports.

High-end (high-speed, high-power) optical chip industry has high barriers to entry, large investment, long cycle and great difficulty, especially chip material growth, chip design, chip manufacturing process and chip packaging are the core of optical chip R&D and manufacturing.

Atlas of optical chip industry

Eight, automotive chips

The development trend of automotive networking, intelligence and electrification promotes the development of automotive chips in the direction of high frequency, monolithic integration and low power consumption.

Nine, the third generation semiconductor

The third generation semiconductor materials have the properties of high voltage, high frequency and high temperature, and are widely used in the fields of photoelectricity, radio frequency and power.

The third generation semiconductor materials mainly include SiC, GaN, diamond, etc., and are also called wide band gap semiconductor materials because of their band gap width ≥2.3 eV. The third generation semiconductor materials have the advantages of high thermal conductivity, high breakdown field strength, high saturated electron drift rate and high bonding energy, which meet the new requirements of modern electronic technology for harsh conditions such as high temperature, high power, high voltage, high frequency and radiation resistance.

The construction of 5G base station promotes the rapid growth of GaN RF market.

Radio frequency device is the basic component of wireless communication equipment, which is responsible for the conversion, reception and transmission of electromagnetic signals and digital signals in wireless communication, and is the core of wireless connection.

In the past ten years, the application of national defense has been the main driving force to promote the development of GaN technology, and now these technologies are shifting from military to commercial. Due to their excellent high-frequency performance, most Hong Jizhan below Sub-6GHz will adopt GaN devices in the future, and 2019-2021 will be the key period for the construction of 5G infrastructure, and it will also be the key period for gallium nitride devices to replace LDMOS.

Atlas of the third generation semiconductor industry

X. MEMS chip

MEMS chip is the perception of a new generation of information technology

MEMS (Micro Electro Mechanical System) is an engineering technology that combines microelectronics and precision machinery. Its size is in the order of 1 micron to 100 microns, and it adopts the advanced manufacturing technology of integrated circuits. Compared with traditional products, MEMS has the advantages of miniaturization, high productivity, mass production and low cost.

MEMS technology is widely used in various sensor chips. Its core function is to convert physical signals into electrical signals that can be recognized by electronic devices. It is the perceptual basis and data source of the new generation of information technologies such as artificial intelligence, Internet of Things and big data. MEMS also has important applications in biology, optics, radio frequency, machinery and other fields.

The United States, Europe and Japan dominate the MEMS world, and the domestic MEMS industry is still in its infancy.

The layout of MEMS industrial chain in China is complete, but overall, the industry is still in the initial stage of development

The design and OEM links need to be strengthened. The OEM manufacturing is mainly based on 6-inch and 8-inch production lines, and the sealing and testing links have certain competitiveness.

There is a big gap between the products and foreign countries in terms of accuracy and sensitivity, and the application fields are moving from mobile phones and automobiles to VR/AR and Internet of Things.

Competition pattern of global MEMS market in 2018

XI. Semiconductor Equipment

Wafer manufacturing is the link with the largest proportion of equipment, with lithography, etching and thin film deposition accounting for the largest proportion, and industry giants are concentrated.

XII. Semiconductor materials

There are many market segments for wafer manufacturing and packaging materials, and the single market segment is small, and the industry giants are concentrated.

The market of semiconductor materials is more subdivided, the market space of single product is very small, and there are few pure semiconductor materials companies; Semiconductor materials are often only a small part of the business of some large material manufacturers, such as Dow Chemical Company, DuPont, Mitsubishi Chemical, Sumitomo Chemical, etc., and the semiconductor materials business is only a branch under its electronic materials business department; However, due to the strict requirements of semiconductor technology on materials, only a few suppliers can provide products for single semiconductor chemicals.

Silicon wafer giants are concentrated in Japan, South Korea, Germany and Taiwan, China; Only a few enterprises in Chinese mainland have the production capacity of 8-inch semiconductor wafers, while 12-inch semiconductor wafers mainly rely on imports.

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Original title: In-depth Report on Semiconductor Industry (Chip and Equipment Materials in Subdivision)

　　The three major indexes of A-shares were mixed in early trading. By midday, the Shanghai Composite Index rose 0.16%, the Shenzhen Component Index fell 0.24%, the North Stock Exchange 50 fell 1.15%, the Growth Enterprise Market Index fell 0.42%, and the half-day turnover in Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets was 528.4 billion yuan. More than 2,900 stocks in the two cities rose. Northbound funds sold 1.689 billion yuan in half a day.

　　In terms of plate themes, superconducting concepts, integrated die casting, and 3D printing were among the top gainers; Weight loss drugs, precious metals, innovative drugs and other sectors are floating green.

　　On the disk, superconducting concept stocks changed near midday. (1) The daily limit rose linearly, (2) It rose by more than 16%, and (3), (3), (4) and (4) followed suit. In the news, recently, quantum physicists at Delft University of Technology in the Netherlands proved for the first time that it is possible to control and manipulate spin waves on chips by using superconductors. Auto parts picked up, led by gasification and die-casting, () and () both had daily limit, () rose by over 10%, and (), () and () followed; Liquor stocks surged back in early trading, () rose by more than 6%, () and () rose by more than 3%. In the news, Kweichow Moutai announced that the ex-factory price of Kweichow Moutai will be raised by 53 degrees from today, with an average increase of about 20%. The concept stocks of diet pills pulled back in early trading, () fell more than 7%, while (), (), () and Borui Medicine fell.

　　Plate analysis:

　　Straight flush hot stock list:

　　Transaction review:

　　At 09: 25, A shares opened, the Shanghai Composite Index opened 0.64% higher, the Shenzhen Component Index opened 0.35% higher, the Growth Enterprise Market Index opened 0.04% higher, and liquor stocks rose sharply.

　　At 09:26, liquor stocks rose sharply, Kweichow Moutai approached the daily limit, and LU ZHOU LAO JIAO CO.,LTD, Wuliangye, (), (), () and other stocks rose more than 5%. In the news, Kweichow Moutai announced that the ex-factory price of Kweichow Moutai would be raised by 53 degrees from today, with an average increase of about 20%.

　　At 09:35, the game and media stocks initially rose, () rose by over 7%, and (), (), (), (), () and () surged in succession.

　　At 09:39, the real estate development sector fell at the beginning of the session, () fell more than 5%, followed by (), (), (), () and ().

　　At 09:40, the mask aligner plate fell at the beginning of the session, with (), () and () falling more than 5%, followed by (), () and Maurai Optics.

　　At 09:41, liquor concept stocks surged back. (1) When the daily limit was opened, the increase rate of Kweichow Moutai narrowed to 6%, while Wuliangye, LU ZHOU LAO JIAO CO.,LTD and Shede Liquor declined in succession.

　　At 09:44, the game and media stocks continued to rise, with Baina’s daily limit of 20CM, () and Giant Network’s daily limit, and Glacier Network rose by over 12%. (), Shengtian Network, () and other stocks rose by over 5%.

　　At 09:54, the recombinant protein concept stocks were active, () 3 boards in 4 days, and the nearshore protein once surged by 10%, () and Opmai followed suit.

　　At 10:00, the turnover of Kweichow Moutai reached 10 billion yuan, up by 5.61%.

　　10:00 According to () iFinD data, half an hour after the opening, the turnover of Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets reached 276.6 billion yuan.

　　At 10: 06, the three A-share indexes collectively turned green, with the Shanghai Composite Index down 0.08%, the Shenzhen Composite Index down 0.55% and the Growth Enterprise Market Index down 0.88%.

　　At 10: 10:10 CRO concept stocks fluctuated lower, () fell by nearly 4%, () and () fell by more than 3%, and (), (), Haoyuan Pharmaceutical and Medici followed suit.

　　At 10:16, the auto parts sector oscillated higher, with (), (), () and () daily limit, () rising by over 11%, (), () rising by over 7%.

　　At 10:47, the Internet e-commerce sector rose, () rose by more than 6%, () rose by more than 3%, and (), (), (), () and so on.

　　At 10: 59, the three major A-share stock indexes rose again, the automobile sector strengthened, and the integrated die-casting direction led the rise.

　　At 11:03, new energy track stocks such as wind power and photovoltaic bottomed out, () rose by over 8%, () rose by over 5%, and (), (), (), () and () rose one after another.

　　News:

　　1. CICC: The A-share market responded positively to previous financial work conferences in a short period of time.

　　() The research report pointed out that this financial work conference should be based on the present and long-term, which will have a positive impact on the current market situation and medium-and long-term development. To sum up, this financial work conference not only clarified the financial orientation and the direction of China’s financial work in the medium and long term, but also made specific and targeted deployment and guidance in light of the current situation. Looking back at the previous financial work conferences, it has played an important role and influence in deploying and coping with the shareholding system reform of state-owned banks, improving the RMB exchange rate formation mechanism, promoting financial openness, improving multi-level capital markets, and building a regulatory framework. From the impact on the capital market, historical experience shows that although it is difficult to simply compare the performance of different range markets and industries, the A-share market has responded positively to previous financial work conferences in the short term. Statistics show that the Shanghai Composite Index rose by a median of about 9% within one month after the previous financial work conferences were held. Combined with the spirit of this meeting, following the the Political Bureau of the Central Committee meeting in July, this meeting will mention "active capital market", which will help to further boost the current investors’ risk appetite; In the medium and long term, the financial work conference’s planning and directional guidance on the financial mechanism system, including the capital market, will help to promote the development of China’s characteristic finance and help Chinese modernization.

　　2. CITIC Securities: the first financial power to promote high-quality development.

　　Citic Securities Research Report pointed out that the Central Financial Work Conference was held on October 30-31, which pointed out that there are still some contradictions and problems in the current financial field, and it is necessary to speed up the construction of a financial power. Accelerating the construction of a financial power and promoting the high-quality development of China’s finance is an important connotation of realizing Chinese modernization, especially under the background that the foundation of economic restoration is still not stable and financial risks still exist. Financial services to the real economy are the focus of this meeting. It is expected that the central bank will pay more attention to cross-cyclical and counter-cyclical adjustment, innovate structural monetary policy tools, support key areas and weak links, and maintain exchange rate stability.

　　3, after nearly six years, the price increase is nearly 20%! Kweichow Moutai: price adjustment made by comprehensive factors

　　According to CBN, the reporter called Kweichow Moutai as an individual investor this morning. The staff of the company’s investor hotline said that it is normal and reasonable for the company to adjust the ex-factory price of some products, because the company fully considered the price adjustment made by the macroeconomic environment and changes in market supply and demand. The company takes into account the long-term development of the enterprise, as well as the ex-factory prices of some products adjusted on the basis of long-term market stability.

　　4. The central bank conducted a 7-day reverse repurchase operation of 391 billion yuan today, and the winning bid rate was 1.80%.

　　The central bank today conducted a 7-day reverse repurchase operation of 391 billion yuan, and the winning bid rate was 1.80%, which was the same as before.

　　5, Feitian price increase by 20%! Kweichow Moutai: the market guidance price remains unchanged, and the inspection and investigation maintain the market order.

　　According to the Securities Times, on the evening of October 31, Kweichow Moutai issued a major announcement. After research, it was decided to raise the ex-factory price of 53%vol Kweichow Moutai (Feitian and Wuxing) from November 1, 2023, with an average increase of about 20%. In this regard, the reporter called Kweichow Moutai as a consumer. The relevant staff of the company said that the company made price adjustment considering the changes in market supply and demand. The price increase mainly involved 53 degrees and 500 ml of Feitian, as well as the same series of specifications of Feitian, 50 ml, 200 ml, 375 ml and 1 liter of Feitian are also the price adjustment categories. At present, the guiding price of Feitian market remains unchanged, but the ex-factory price of dealers has improved. The guiding price of 1,499 yuan/bottle in I Maotai, direct stores and regular specialty stores remains unchanged. For the flying price of nearly 3,000 yuan in the market, the staff said that Feitian Maotai has been in short supply, which is also determined by the market. Maotai has also been doing the maintenance of market order, channel management and policy restraint. The company will also check and investigate, and once it finds behaviors that disrupt market order and harm the interests of enterprises and consumers, it will also deal with them according to laws and regulations.

　　6. Kweichow Moutai announced the price increase! A number of liquor companies: wait and see.

　　According to CBN, regarding the announcement that Kweichow Moutai recently raised the ex-factory price of some Kweichow Moutai, this morning, the reporter called Wuliangye, LU ZHOU LAO JIAO CO.,LTD, () and other liquor companies as individual investors. The staff of Wuliangye investor hotline said that the company has just paid attention to the price adjustment announcement of Kweichow Moutai, and there is no plan to increase the price at present, so it will wait and see. The staff of LU ZHOU LAO JIAO CO.,LTD Investor Hotline said that the price adjustment of Kweichow Moutai has a positive impact on the liquor industry, and the company will carefully consider it. There is no relevant plan for the time being, and the actual announcement shall prevail. In addition, the staff of Shanxi Liquor Investor Hotline said that the company’s products are usually adjusted, but there is no substantial price adjustment, which is a daily price adjustment measure.

　　7. vivo released the self-developed AI model "Blue Heart Model".

　　According to 36Kr, vivo released a self-developed AI model "Blue Heart Model" with 7 billion parameters. Shi Yujian, senior vice president of vivo, said that this is the first model in the mobile phone industry.

　　Today (April 12) afternoon, the official website of the General Administration of Market Supervision released two car recall announcements, involving some imported models of Mercedes-Benz (China) Automobile Sales Co., Ltd. and Kawasaki Motorcycle (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.

　　A few days ago, the above two companies filed a recall plan with the State Administration of Market Supervision according to the requirements of the Regulations on the Management of Defective Automobile Product Recall, the Measures for the Implementation of the Regulations on the Management of Defective Automobile Product Recall and the Regulations on the Management of Motor Vehicle Emission Recall.

　　Mercedes-BenzFour types of cars were recalled. First, 2,790 vehicles were imported.E-class, CLS and GT cars(The production date is from November 24th, 2021 to March 10th, 2023), and the reason for the recall isThe batteries in the engine compartment of some vehicles are not installed correctly, and there may be a fire risk when passing a large current; The second is79 imported vehiclesGLE SUV automobile(The production date is from May 3, 2023 to May 10, 2023), and the reason for the recall isIn some vehicles, the bracket of accelerator pedal module is not firmly welded to the body, which has potential safety hazards under certain circumstances;The third is an import.G-class car(production date is April 5, 2023), and the reason for the recall isThe specified air conditioning refrigerant may not be filled, which may cause fire risk under certain circumstances; The fourth is89,674 imported vehiclesGLE SUVandGLS SUVvehicle(The production date is from July 5, 2018 to January 7, 2023), and the reason for the recall isThe battery under the passenger seat of some vehicles is not installed correctly, and there may be a fire risk when passing a large current..

　　Chuanqi motorWhat was recalled was5674 vehiclesImported ZX400S/P motorcycle(Produced from May 12, 2023 to November 15, 2023), the reason for the recall is that the spark plugs of some vehicles may be damaged, which may lead to engine flameout in extreme cases, or lead to insufficient combustion of mixed gas, which has potential safety hazards and unreasonable emission risks.

　　For detailed information about the hidden danger elimination measures, emergency treatment measures and recall contact information of the recalled brands and models, please visit the "Government Affairs-Recall" column on the website of the State Administration of Markets.

　　Southern Network, Guangdong Learning Reporter Zhu Wenting

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, October 17th

People’s Republic of China (PRC) Export Control Act
(Adopted at the 22nd meeting of the 13th the NPC Standing Committee on October 17th, 2020)

catalogue

Chapter I General Provisions

Chapter II Control Policies, Control Lists and Control Measures

Section 1 General Provisions

Section 2 Export Management of Dual-Use Items

Section III Military Export Management

Chapter III Supervision and Administration

Chapter IV Legal Liability

Chapter V Supplementary Provisions

Chapter I General Provisions

Article 1 This Law is formulated in order to safeguard national security and interests, fulfill international obligations such as non-proliferation, and strengthen and standardize export control.

Article 2 This Law is applicable to the export control of dual-use items, military products, nuclear materials and other goods, technologies, services and other items related to safeguarding national security and interests and fulfilling international obligations such as non-proliferation (hereinafter referred to as controlled items).

The controlled items mentioned in the preceding paragraph include technical data related to the items.

The export control referred to in this Law refers to the prohibition or restrictive measures taken by the state against the transfer of controlled items from People’s Republic of China (PRC) to overseas and the provision of controlled items by citizens, legal persons and unincorporated organizations of People’s Republic of China (PRC) to foreign organizations and individuals.

Dual-use items referred to in this Law refer to goods, technologies and services that have both civil and military uses or help to enhance military potential, especially those that can be used to design, develop, produce or use weapons of mass destruction and their means of delivery.

Military products mentioned in this Law refer to equipment, special production equipment and other related goods, technologies and services used for military purposes.

The term "nuclear" as mentioned in this Law refers to nuclear materials, nuclear equipment, non-nuclear materials for reactors and related technologies and services.

Article 3 Export control should adhere to the overall national security concept, safeguard international peace, make overall plans for security and development, and improve export control management and services.

Article 4 The State implements a unified export control system, and manages it by making control lists, catalogues or catalogues (hereinafter referred to as control lists) and implementing export licenses.

Article 5 The export control departments in the State Council and the Central Military Commission (CMC) (hereinafter referred to as the State Administration of Export Control) shall be responsible for export control according to the division of responsibilities. Other relevant departments in the State Council and the Central Military Commission (CMC) are responsible for export control according to the division of responsibilities.

The state establishes a coordination mechanism for export control work to coordinate major issues in export control work. The State Administration of Export Control and relevant departments of the State Council should cooperate closely to strengthen information sharing.

The State Administration of Export Control shall, jointly with relevant departments, establish an expert consultation mechanism on export control to provide advice on export control.

The State Administration of Export Control shall timely issue export control guidelines for relevant industries to guide export operators to establish and improve the internal compliance system of export control and standardize their operations.

The relevant departments of the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall be responsible for export control in accordance with the provisions of laws and administrative regulations.

Article 6 The State shall strengthen international cooperation in export control and participate in the formulation of relevant international rules on export control.

Article 7 Export operators may establish and join relevant trade self-regulatory organizations such as chambers of commerce and associations according to law.

Relevant chambers of commerce, associations and other industry self-regulatory organizations shall abide by laws and administrative regulations, provide services related to export control to their members in accordance with their articles of association, and play a coordinating and self-regulatory role.

Chapter II Control Policies, Control Lists and Control Measures

Section 1 General Provisions

Article 8 The State Administration of Export Control shall, jointly with relevant departments, formulate export control policies, among which major policies shall be submitted to the State Council for approval or to the State Council and the Central Military Commission (CMC) for approval.

The state export control administrative department can evaluate the export destination countries and regions of controlled items, determine the risk level and take corresponding control measures.

Article 9 The state export control administrative department shall, in accordance with this Law, relevant laws and administrative regulations, formulate and adjust the export control list of controlled items in conjunction with relevant departments in accordance with the export control policies and in accordance with the prescribed procedures, and publish it in a timely manner.

According to the needs of safeguarding national security and interests and fulfilling international obligations such as non-proliferation, with the approval of the State Council, or with the approval of the State Council and the Central Military Commission (CMC), the State Administration of Export Control may temporarily control the goods, technologies and services that are not on the export control list and make an announcement. The implementation period of temporary control shall not exceed two years. Before the expiration of the implementation period of temporary control, an evaluation should be made in time, and according to the evaluation results, it is decided to cancel the temporary control, extend the temporary control or include the items under temporary control in the export control list.

Article 10 According to the needs of safeguarding national security and interests and fulfilling international obligations such as non-proliferation, with the approval of the State Council or the State Council and the Central Military Commission (CMC), the State Administration of Export Control, together with relevant departments, may prohibit the export of related controlled items, or prohibit the export of related controlled items to specific destination countries and regions, specific organizations and individuals.

Article 11 Export operators engaged in the export of controlled items shall abide by the provisions of this Law and relevant laws and administrative regulations; If it is necessary to obtain the export business qualification of related controlled items according to law, it shall obtain the corresponding qualification.

Article 12 The State implements a licensing system for the export of controlled items.

For the controlled items or temporary controlled items listed in the export control list, the export business operator shall apply to the state export control administration department for permission.

Where the export business operator knows or should know the controlled items listed in the export control list and the goods, technologies and services other than the temporary controlled items, or is informed by the state export control administration department that the related goods, technologies and services may have the following risks, it shall apply to the state export control administration department for permission:

(1) Endangering national security and interests;

(2) being used for designing, developing, producing or using weapons of mass destruction and their means of delivery;

(3) being used for terrorist purposes.

If an exporter is unable to determine whether the goods, technologies and services to be exported belong to the controlled items specified in this Law, and asks the State Administration of Export Control for advice, the State Administration of Export Control shall give a timely reply.

Article 13 The State Administration of Export Control shall comprehensively consider the following factors, examine the application of export controlled items by export operators, and make a decision on approval or disapproval:

(1) National security and interests;

(2) International obligations and foreign commitments;

(3) Export type;

(4) Sensitivity of controlled items;

(5) Countries or regions of export destination;

(6) End users and end uses;

(seven) the relevant credit records of the export operators;

(8) Other factors stipulated by laws and administrative regulations.

Article 14 If an export operator has established an internal compliance system for export control, and the system is in good operation, the state export control administrative department may grant general permission and other convenient measures to its export-related controlled items. The specific measures shall be formulated by the state export control administration department.

Article 15 An exporter shall submit to the state export control administration the certificates of the end-user and end-use of the controlled items, and the relevant certificates shall be issued by the end-user or the government agency of the country and region where the end-user is located.

Article 16 The end users of controlled items shall promise not to change the end use of related controlled items or transfer them to any third party without the permission of the state export control administration department.

If an exporter or importer finds that the end user or end use may change, he shall immediately report to the state export control administration department in accordance with the regulations.

Article 17 The state export control administrative department shall establish a risk management system for end users and end uses of controlled items, evaluate and verify the end users and end uses of controlled items, and strengthen the management of end users and end uses.

Article 18 The state export control administrative department shall establish a control list for importers and end users under any of the following circumstances:

(a) in violation of the requirements of the end user or end use management;

(two) may endanger national security and interests;

(3) using controlled items for terrorist purposes.

For importers and end users listed in the control list, the state export control administrative department may take necessary measures such as prohibiting or restricting the trading of related controlled items and ordering them to suspend the export of related controlled items.

Export operators shall not violate the regulations and conduct transactions with importers and end users listed in the control list. Under special circumstances, if it is really necessary for export operators to conduct transactions with importers and end users listed in the control list, they may apply to the state export control administration department.

Importers and end users listed in the control list may apply to the state export control administration department for removal from the control list if they no longer have the circumstances specified in the first paragraph after taking measures; The state export control administrative department may, according to the actual situation, decide to remove the importers and end users listed in the control list.

Article 19 When exporting controlled goods, the consignor or customs declaration agent shall submit the license issued by the state export control administration department to the customs and go through the customs declaration formalities in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state.

If the consignor of export goods fails to submit the license issued by the state export control administration department to the customs, and the customs has evidence that the export goods may fall within the scope of export control, it shall question the consignor of export goods; The customs may submit an organizational identification to the State Administration of Export Control, and dispose of it according to the identification conclusion made by the State Administration of Export Control. During the period of identification or questioning, the customs shall not release the exported goods.

Article 20 No organization or individual may provide services such as agency, freight, delivery, customs declaration, third-party e-commerce trading platform and finance for export operators to engage in illegal export control activities.

Section 2 Export Management of Dual-Use Items

Article 21 When applying for the export of dual-use items to the state administrative department for export control of dual-use items, an exporter shall truthfully submit relevant materials in accordance with the provisions of laws and administrative regulations.

Article 22 The state administrative department for export control of dual-use items accepts the application for export of dual-use items, examines the application for export of dual-use items independently or jointly with relevant departments in accordance with the provisions of this Law and relevant laws and administrative regulations, and makes a decision on approval or disapproval within the statutory time limit. If a decision is made to grant the license, the license issuing organ shall issue the export license uniformly.

Section III Military Export Management

Article 23 The State practices a system of military export monopoly. Operators engaged in military export shall obtain the military export franchise qualification and engage in military export business activities within the approved business scope.

The military export franchise qualification shall be examined and approved by the national military export control administrative department.

Article 24 Military export operators shall apply to the state military export control department for the examination and approval of military export projects, military export projects and military export contracts according to the control policies and product attributes.

Major military export projects, major military export projects and major military export contracts shall be examined by the state military export control department in conjunction with relevant departments and submitted to the State Council and the Central Military Commission (CMC) for approval.

Article 25 Before exporting military products, military export operators shall apply to the state military export control department for military export licenses.

When exporting military products, military export operators shall submit to the customs the license issued by the state military export control department and go through the customs declaration formalities in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state.

Article 26 A military export operator shall entrust an approved military export transportation enterprise to handle military export transportation and related business. The specific measures shall be formulated by the state military export control department in conjunction with relevant departments.

Twenty-seventh military export operators or scientific research and production units participating in international military exhibitions shall go through the examination and approval procedures with the state military export control department in accordance with the procedures.

Chapter III Supervision and Administration

Article 28 The state export control administrative department shall supervise and inspect the export activities of controlled items according to law.

The State Administration of Export Control may take the following measures when investigating acts suspected of violating the provisions of this Law:

(a) to enter the business premises of the respondent or other relevant places for inspection;

(2) Asking the respondents, interested parties and other relevant organizations or individuals to explain the matters related to the investigated events;

(3) consulting and copying the relevant documents, agreements, accounting books, business correspondence and other documents and materials of the respondents, interested parties and other relevant organizations or individuals;

(four) to inspect the means of transport used for export, stop loading suspicious export items, and order them to be transported back to the illegally exported items;

(five) sealing up and detaining the relevant items involved;

(6) Inquiring about the bank accounts of the respondents.

The adoption of items 5 and 6 of the preceding paragraph shall be subject to the written approval of the person in charge of the state export control administration department.

Twenty-ninth national export control departments shall perform their duties according to law, and the relevant departments of the State Council, local people’s governments and their relevant departments shall provide assistance.

The state export control administration department alone or jointly with relevant departments shall carry out supervision, inspection and investigation according to law, and relevant organizations and individuals shall cooperate with them and shall not refuse or hinder them.

The relevant state organs and their staff have the obligation to keep confidential the state secrets, business secrets, personal privacy and personal information they know in the investigation according to law.

Article 30 In order to strengthen the export management of controlled items and prevent the illegal risks of controlled items, the state export control administrative department may take measures such as supervision talks and issuing warning letters.

Article 31 Any organization or individual has the right to report any suspected violation of the provisions of this Law to the State Administration of Export Control, which shall, after receiving the report, promptly deal with it according to law and keep the informant confidential.

Article 32 The State Administration of Export Control shall conduct export control cooperation and exchanges with other countries or regions and international organizations in accordance with international treaties concluded or acceded to, or on the principle of equality and reciprocity.

Organizations and individuals in People’s Republic of China (PRC) shall provide relevant information on export control abroad in accordance with the law; May endanger national security and interests, shall not be provided.

Chapter IV Legal Liability

Article 33 If an exporter engages in the export of related controlled items without obtaining the qualification for export business of related controlled items, he shall be given a warning, ordered to stop the illegal behavior, confiscate the illegal income, and impose a fine of more than five times and less than ten times the illegal business amount; If there is no illegal business amount or the illegal business amount is less than 500,000 yuan, a fine of not less than 500,000 yuan but not more than 5 million yuan shall be imposed.

Article 34 An exporter who commits any of the following acts shall be ordered to stop the illegal act, and his illegal income shall be confiscated. If the illegal business amount is more than 500,000 yuan, he shall be fined five times to ten times. There is no illegal business amount or the illegal business amount is less than 500,000 yuan, and a fine of more than 500,000 yuan and less than 5 million yuan shall be imposed; If the circumstances are serious, it shall be ordered to suspend business for rectification until the export business qualification of related controlled items is revoked:

(1) Exporting controlled items without permission;

(2) Exporting controlled items beyond the permitted scope stipulated in the export license;

(3) Exporting controlled items whose export is prohibited.

Article 35 Where an export license for controlled items is obtained by cheating, bribery or other improper means, or the export license for controlled items is illegally transferred, the license shall be revoked, the export license shall be confiscated, and the illegal income shall be confiscated. If the illegal business amount is more than 200,000 yuan, a fine of not less than five times but not more than ten times the illegal business amount shall be imposed; If there is no illegal business amount or the illegal business amount is less than 200,000 yuan, a fine of more than 200,000 yuan and less than 2 million yuan shall be imposed.

Whoever forges, alters or buys or sells export licenses for controlled items shall have his illegal income confiscated, and if the illegal business amount is more than 50,000 yuan, he shall be fined between five times and ten times; If there is no illegal business amount or the illegal business amount is less than 50,000 yuan, a fine of not less than 50,000 yuan but not more than 500,000 yuan shall be imposed.

Article 36 Anyone who knowingly provides services such as agency, freight forwarding, delivery, customs declaration, third-party e-commerce trading platform and finance to an exporter who is engaged in illegal export control activities shall be given a warning, ordered to stop the illegal activities, and his illegal income shall be confiscated. If the illegal business amount is more than 100,000 yuan, he shall be fined for more than three times and less than five times the illegal business amount. If there is no illegal business amount or the illegal business amount is less than 100,000 yuan, a fine of not less than 100,000 yuan but not more than 500,000 yuan shall be imposed.

Article 37 If an exporter violates the provisions of this Law and deals with importers and end users listed in the control list, he shall be given a warning, ordered to stop the illegal act, and his illegal income shall be confiscated. If the illegal business amount is more than 500,000 yuan, he shall be fined ten times to twenty times. There is no illegal business amount or the illegal business amount is less than 500,000 yuan, and a fine of more than 500,000 yuan and less than 5 million yuan shall be imposed; If the circumstances are serious, it shall be ordered to suspend business for rectification until the export business qualification of related controlled items is revoked.

Article 38 If an exporter refuses or obstructs the supervision and inspection, he shall be given a warning and be fined not less than 100,000 yuan but not more than 300,000 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, it shall be ordered to suspend business for rectification until the export business qualification of related controlled items is revoked.

Article 39 The state export control administration department may refuse to accept the export license application of an export operator who is punished in violation of the provisions of this Law within five years from the date when the punishment decision takes effect. The person in charge and other persons who are directly responsible for it may be prohibited from engaging in relevant export business activities for five years, and those who are criminally punished for illegal export control activities may not engage in relevant export business activities for life.

The state export control administrative department shall include the violation of this law by export operators in the credit records according to law.

Article 40 The illegal export control acts as stipulated in this Law shall be punished by the state export control administration department; Where laws and administrative regulations provide for punishment by the customs, it shall be punished in accordance with this law.

Article 41 If the relevant organization or individual refuses to accept the decision of the state export control administration department not to grant permission, it may apply for administrative reconsideration according to law. The decision of administrative reconsideration is final.

Article 42 State functionaries engaged in export control administration who neglect their duties, engage in malpractices for selfish ends or abuse their powers shall be punished according to law.

Article 43 Anyone who violates the relevant provisions of this Law on export control management and endangers national security and interests shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of relevant laws and administrative regulations in addition to this Law.

Whoever, in violation of the provisions of this law, exports controlled items prohibited by the state or exports controlled items without permission shall be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law.

Article 44 Organizations and individuals outside People’s Republic of China (PRC) who violate the relevant provisions of this Law on export control, endanger People’s Republic of China (PRC)’s national security and interests, and hinder the performance of international obligations such as non-proliferation shall be dealt with according to law and their legal responsibilities shall be investigated.

Chapter V Supplementary Provisions

Article 45 The transit, trans-shipment, through transport and re-export of controlled items, or their export from special customs supervision areas such as bonded areas and export supervision warehouses, bonded logistics centers and other bonded supervision places, shall be carried out in accordance with the relevant provisions of this Law.

Article 46 The export of nuclear and other controlled items, which is not provided for in this Law, shall be implemented in accordance with the provisions of relevant laws and administrative regulations.

Article 47 The export of military products used for overseas use of armed forces, foreign military exchanges, military assistance, etc. shall be implemented in accordance with the provisions of relevant laws and regulations.

Article 48 If any country or region abuses export control measures to endanger People’s Republic of China (PRC)’s national security and interests, People’s Republic of China (PRC) may take reciprocal measures against that country or region according to actual conditions.

Article 49 This Law shall come into force as of December 1, 2020.

　　CCTV News:The draft budget for 2018 announced by the Japan Coast Guard has reached a record high. In order to strengthen the so-called maritime security of the Diaoyu Islands, Japan has made a lot of tricks, not only allocating 39.4 billion yen to build new patrol boats and purchase aircraft, but also planning to introduce satellite surveillance systems.

　　According to Japanese media reports, the Japan Coast Guard announced the draft budget for fiscal year 2018 on the 29th, with a total amount of 230.3 billion yen (about 14 billion yuan), an increase of 9% compared with the original budget for 2017 and a record high. In addition, the staffing also plans to increase by 493 people next year. Japan’s Kyodo News Agency said that the Coast Guard plans to apply for a record 39.4 billion yen (about 2.4 billion yuan) to build a so-called "strategic maritime security system" to strengthen security near the Diaoyu Islands, including funding for a new 6,500-ton large patrol boat capable of carrying helicopters, a 1,500-ton medium patrol boat and nine small patrol boats, and plans to introduce a new jet plane with a long cruising range. Japanese TBS TV said that the new patrol boat is scheduled to officially sail in 2021.

The so-called "Diaoyu Island Exclusive Force" at Ishigaki Port in Okinawa was first exposed.

Chinese and Japanese law enforcement vessels have close contact in the waters around Diaoyu Island.

　　Around the Diaoyu Islands issue, the Japan Coast Guard launched the so-called "Diaoyu Islands Special Team System" consisting of 12 patrol boats in April 2016, equipped with 10 1,500-ton patrol boats and 2 large patrol boats capable of carrying helicopters. In March 2017, the so-called "Diaoyu Island Exclusive Force" in Ishigaki Port, Okinawa was first exposed. The Japan Coast Guard also released a video of close contact between Chinese and Japanese law enforcement vessels in the waters around the Diaoyu Islands.

　　Although the Japanese Coast Guard has concentrated the most elite forces in the direction of the Diaoyu Islands, the Japanese government is still in crisis in the face of the increasingly frequent cruise activities of China official ships in the Diaoyu Islands and its surrounding waters. According to the Yomiuri Shimbun, in 2012, there were only 68 official ships from China cruising in the territorial waters of Diaoyu Island, and by 2016, the number has increased to 121. China has comprehensively improved its maritime cruise capability in terms of quality and quantity.

　　Japanese media: The satellite system will help to quickly grasp the trend of China official ships.

　Japan coast guard patrol boat

　　At present, Japanese military strategic assets are accumulating in the Diaoyu Islands and the East China Sea, and the Coast Guard has become the "Depth Charge". By the end of 2016, Japan Coast Guard had nearly 370 patrol boats of various types, including 14 large patrol boats capable of carrying helicopters and 74 fixed-wing aircraft and helicopters.

　　According to Japan’s "Yomiuri Shimbun" reported on the 29th, Japan Coast Guard decided to introduce satellite surveillance system from this year. The monitoring object of the system ranges from the periphery of the Japanese archipelago to the coastal areas of China, South Korea and Russia, with an estimated area of 2.2 million square kilometers. The surveillance frequency of this area is at least twice a day, and the photos and videos taken by surveillance satellites will be transmitted to the headquarters of the national district of Japan for vigilance and search.

　　According to the report, so far, the Marine Insurance Agency has been responding to the patrol and search tasks by increasing patrol boats and planes. If it has its own satellite surveillance system, it can focus on shooting images of key surveillance areas and search for more accurate information. The introduction of this system will help to quickly grasp the movements of China official ships cruising in the territorial waters of Diaoyu Island.

　　Japanese media: The Japanese Police Agency will purchase more large helicopters for "seizing the island"

　　According to the Sankei Shimbun, the draft budget for fiscal year 2018 announced by the Japanese Police Agency on the 29th also contains contents related to the Diaoyu Islands. The cost of adding two large helicopters to the police in Fukuoka and Okinawa counties was added to the draft. This large helicopter can carry 25 people, which is the largest in police equipment. According to the report, the large helicopter can be used to deal with emergencies such as "foreign armed groups or groups claiming territorial sovereignty landing on outlying islands".

This article is from WeChat official account:Internet and entertainment thieves (ID: TMT Phantom), Author: Pei Pei, head of the bandit group, title map from: vision china

This week, three messages appeared repeatedly in my circle of friends, which were repeatedly reprinted and brushed by many friends. They got me lost in thought.

The first is the report that Huawei Ren Zhengfei praised Hebei’s "Hengshui Model". This is not news. It is not a day or two for Huawei to appreciate and learn Hengshui at the organizational and cultural level.

The second is that it is rumored that Taobao/Tmall will gradually realize the P8 level rejuvenation, with all employees under 35 years old. To tell the truth, I don’t quite believe this is true, because there is no one-size-fits-all approach. However, many people in my circle of friends believe and applaud that "younger cadres" is the secret of the long-lasting Internet companies.

The third is the revision of the law on the protection of minors, introducing online game time management. The details are still unclear, and the implementation method is also unclear. However, most people in my circle of friends still support it and think that children should be in charge of playing games. This legislation is still light.

Do the above three news/old news have anything in common? I thought of the ominous noun: "involution"

"involution"(Involution)The use of the term in the field of economics was first seen in 1963 when American scholars studied the irrigated agriculture in Java Island, and was widely used to describe rice farming in the south of China in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. In short, the process of "agricultural involution" in Jiangnan area is:

1. Because of the large population and small land, technological innovation can’t keep up with population growth, farmers in Jiangnan have to adopt the strategy of "increasing labor input per unit area and increasing yield per unit area".

2. In order to increase labor input, all the elderly and children in the south of the Yangtze River have been put into rice farming, and the labor intensity of agricultural production has reached the first place in the world.

3. Because the monetary cost of labor for the elderly and children is zero.(Intra-family settlement)The efficiency of family agriculture is much higher than that of specialized employee farms, which leads to the collapse of the natural economy in Jiangnan area and the scale of agricultural production has never been realized.

4. Since the natural economy can’t be disintegrated, there will be no surplus labor to supply the emerging handicraft industry, large handicraft workshops can’t be popularized, and industrial production, like agriculture, is bound in the family environment of "men plowing and women weaving".

5. In the above-mentioned "labor-intensive+natural economy" cycle, the value of unit labor force has not improved, the income of workers has not increased for a long time, and the consumption capacity is low, which cannot stimulate the emergence of new consumption forms.

6. Therefore, in this environment, it is neither possible to break out the industrial revolution nor to have a real "capitalist bud". As you can imagine, without the modern globalization system, the Jiangnan region will sink down from generation to generation in this endless cycle.

(The word involution is annoying when you hear it. )

In short, involution is the process of improving agricultural yield and total output by simply and rudely expanding labor input under the condition that land resources and technical conditions remain unchanged. This is a process of diminishing marginal effect-the same piece of land, with twice the labor force, is likely to produce only 1.5 times the grain. This is another process to curb innovation-people focus on squeezing the labor force and working time within the family, no longer actively seek technological innovation and innovation in production relations, and always repeat themselves at a low level.

Let me put it out: "Hengshui mode" is a typical involution. No matter how many people are recruited in Hengzhong and how high the enrollment rate is, the enrollment quota allocated by 211/985 University to Hebei Province remains unchanged. The enrollment quota of all kinds of colleges and universities in Hebei is basically unchanged. No matter how powerful Hengzhong is, it is only encroaching on the resources for further studies elsewhere in Hebei, prompting top students from all over the country to flock to Hengshui. Even those students who stay in the local area, inspired by the "Hengshui spirit", live a dark high school life by studying hard day and night. Accurately speaking, for all students in Hebei, "Hengshui mode" is not only useless but also harmful-it prevents students from accumulating extracurricular knowledge and cultivating hobbies, and it also makes famous universities have the stereotype that "Hebei candidates are exam machines".

The "involution of education" caused by the "Hengshui model" even spread to the other side of the ocean. All Chinese parents in Silicon Valley are desperately guiding their children to take the road of science Olympics, and all kinds of math cram schools for Chinese are almost full at the beginning. The reason is simple: it is often difficult for the children of the first generation of Chinese immigrants to have the personal connections, social activities and hobbies of white children, and it is difficult to compare sports with black children; It’s more immediate to think about it, or to engage in the Olympics. As a result, Chinese students’ scores in mathematics and science are getting higher and higher, and they are becoming hopeless nerds in the eyes of university admissions officers, and teenagers’ lives are becoming increasingly unhappy … That’s about it. I know there will be a bully to spray me desperately.

Real scientific research is done by talented teenagers/girls, so how can we make efforts to do scientific research? )

"Time management of minor online games" is also a typical involution. Before the implementation of this law, the play time of minors was controlled by themselves and their parents, which was essentially a self-discipline behavior with the family as the unit: in a family with well-educated parents and harmonious parent-child relationship and high maturity of children, the probability of children indulging in games was low, and vice versa, forming a positive cycle of self. Assuming that the law is strictly enforced, the playing time of all minors will be shortened.(or at least no growth)The entertainment utility gained through games has declined. The question is, will the number of students enrolled in the university increase because the purpose of studying is to enter the university?

Obviously, the enrollment of any university in China will not increase because of the introduction of "time management of online games for minors". As a whole, the entertainment utility of minors has declined, but the utility of further education has not improved. Some people will argue that learning is not only for further study, but also for learning a lot of scientific and cultural knowledge, thus benefiting for life. I have to point out that if a child doesn’t want to learn, he has countless ways to desert. If you ban games, he will watch plays; No drama, he read novels; When novels are forbidden, he chats with friends; If chatting is forbidden, he will be in a daze … You can’t ban staring blankly. If you don’t solve the fundamental problem and only do superficial articles, what you get is involution.

As for the "rejuvenation of cadres in Internet companies", it is a huge driving force for involution, just like the "996 working system" that caused widespread controversy. Not to mention the internet industry, in the "old school" industry such as finance, there are also serious phenomena of unlimited overtime and premature aging. In investment institutions, researchers over 40 years old are rare, and management over 50 years old is rare. Karoshi is by no means a legend in the horizon. I know more than one case of karoshi after 80s, because more people suffer from terminal illness after working overtime for a long time. Funny is that some people think this is a comparative advantage of China’s economy! A well-known investment institution(I won’t call the name)It is claimed that entrepreneurs in China are generally more desperate and desperate than their counterparts in Silicon Valley, so China’s technological innovation will definitely defeat the United States.

Uh…

I have always felt that "struggling to force culture" is a particularly abnormal culture. )

Let me continue to spread it out: the culture of "struggle force" hanging over the internet, finance and emerging industries in China is actually left over by Americans at the end of the 19th century, and Americans have deeply realized that the culture of "struggle force" is not desirable-not only morally desirable, but also unable to achieve sustainable development in reality.

Japan on the other side of the East China Sea and South Korea on the other side of the Yellow Sea were also popular for a while in the late 20th century. Because they didn’t pull out in time, they all evolved into irreversible involution.

A week ago, some investors asked me, "Will China develop into an important market for console games and 3A games?" I replied categorically: "No!" The other party asked in confusion, "What if the policy encourages and the technical level keeps up?" I said, "That’s impossible. The average working hours in the United States are 34 hours a week. What about China? I don’t think it will be less than 45-50 hours. The working hours of the middle class will only be higher. Every week, 996 people go home, take a shower and go to bed tired, playing 3A games? Or do you think that those students who have no independent consumption ability can buy 3A games? "

Incidentally, some investors seriously criticized me a few years ago: "You shouldn’t watch movies every week. Investment analysts are not qualified to watch movies, and should spend every hour watching company financial reports and research reports! " My answer is: "Are you crazy? It’s none of your business if I watch a movie?" If the ideal of "struggling to force investors" comes true, every hard-working professional should not watch movies; I can’t even go to the movies, let alone play games, watch cartoons and go out for an outing. In such a beautiful new world of involution, will there be consumption? Perhaps the only consumption is takeaway+online shopping? Moreover, online shopping can only buy necessities such as food and clothing, and can’t "play with things."

Accurately speaking, when involution progresses to a certain extent, there will be no demand for education and housing. Working overtime and on business trips every day, where can I have the heart to make people? Home is just a place to sleep. What kind of housing should we upgrade? Of course, in this involution world, it is not known what Maotai will do. Maybe you can still sell a bottle for 10 thousand? The question is who will drink it?

(Unless the time machine is invented, "involution" is almost irreversible. )

Don’t get me wrong, "involution" involves not only overtime work, but also work safety. Frankly speaking, if in a society, professionals over the age of 35 or 40 are in a precarious state and may be eliminated at any time, then it is impossible to have truly stable high-end consumer demand.

The life span of modern human beings is getting longer and longer, and being eliminated at the age of 40 means spending the next 40 years helpless-this horrible atmosphere is enough to curb anyone’s consumption demand. Only the self-media and knowledge payment platform with "selling anxiety" will make a sum of money. As for the new generation of young people? It seems that it can rise faster, but when it really climbs to a high position, most of them are over 30 years old; It’s only a few years since I was eliminated. Are you going to be laid off and re-employed, or are you going home to sell sweet potatoes? What, you mean to travel to Europe and buy a timeshare villa? It doesn’t exist!

In the United States, not only console games, 3A games are a big industry, outdoor sports.(including equipment and services)It is also a big industry, even garden landscape.(Building a lawn in the backyard, planting trees, etc.)It is also a big industry. In the involution of China’s "middle class" society, few people are really good at playing outdoors; Even if you can afford a big house, few people have time to take care of flowers and plants. Of course, according to the mainstream view of my circle of friends, we don’t need to develop those flashy industries, we just need to develop high-tech technologies that "determine national luck" such as cloud computing, big data, AI, Internet of Things and blockchain.

However, I still want to ask-who will ultimately consume all this? Isn’t the most fundamental demand of all economies consumption? Insufficient marginal propensity to consume, isn’t it the chief culprit of economic stagnation and even economic crisis? What applications are you going to make of cloud computing, big data and AI, and which families will spend it on which occasions?

After all, many people don’t say with one voice: games are harmful to children, movies are best not to waste time watching, adults have no time for entertainment, 996 is a blessing, hard work is the foundation, and modern consumer culture is nothing more than a plaything. So what do we spend so much time, learn so much knowledge and study so many advanced technologies for?

Is it because when the three-body people attack us, they can die with more dignity?

This article is from WeChat official account:Internet and entertainment thieves (ID: TMT Phantom), Author: Pei Pei, head of the bandit group

　　On January 19th, 2023, the Guangdong Spring Festival group meeting was held in Guangzhou, and people from all walks of life gathered together to celebrate the Spring Festival. Huang Kunming, Secretary of the Provincial Party Committee, Wang Xiubin, Commander of the Southern Theater, Wang Weizhong, Deputy Secretary of the Provincial Party Committee and Governor, Huang Chuping, Director of the Standing Committee of the Provincial People’s Congress, Lin Keqing, Chairman of the Provincial Political Consultative Conference, Standing Committee of the Provincial Party Committee and Secretary of the Guangzhou Municipal Party Committee attended the group meeting.

　　The Lingnan Hall of Zhudao Hotel is decorated with colorful lights and warm feelings, and the scene is filled with festive and peaceful festive atmosphere.

　　In his speech, Huang Kunming, on behalf of the Guangdong Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China, the Standing Committee of the Provincial People’s Congress, the provincial government and the Provincial Political Consultative Conference, extended a wonderful New Year greeting to the people of the whole province, to the officers and men of the People’s Liberation Army, the Armed Police stationed in Guangdong, to the democratic parties, the Federation of Industry and Commerce, people without party affiliation, people’s organizations and people from all walks of life, to the retired veteran cadres and veteran comrades in the whole province, and to all Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan compatriots, overseas Chinese and friends at home and abroad who care about and support Guangdong’s

　　Huang Kunming said that with the approach of the New Year of the Rabbit, we will usher in a brand-new beginning. In this season when winter leaves and spring comes, we are full of lofty sentiments. The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China has drawn a grand blueprint for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and comprehensively promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese modernization. This is another new spring ushered in by our party, country and nation, which inspires us to move forward with high spirits and courage, and to work together on a new journey to realize the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Looking at the land of South Guangdong, we are full of confidence. With the continuous release of dividends by the central macro-policy, epidemic prevention and control has entered a new stage, the development will accumulated in the Guangdong market has been strongly released, and the whole society has been rushing to create vitality, with more kinetic energy and stronger potential for high-quality development. The vitality of spring has filled every corner of Guangdong, which is a vivid epitome of China’s vigorous progress. Looking forward to a bright future, we are full of longing. As long as we make unremitting efforts and continue to struggle in accordance with the decision-making arrangements of the General Secretary and the CPC Central Committee, the road to high-quality development in Guangdong will surely become wider and wider, the land in Guangdong will surely be bluer, the water will be greener and the home will be more beautiful, and the lives of parents and villagers will surely become richer and richer.

　　Huang Kunming said that happiness is a struggle, and the harvest is cultivated. 2023 is the first year to fully implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress. Standing at a new historical starting point, we should unite more closely around the CPC Central Committee with the supreme leader as the core, persist in self-confidence, self-improvement, integrity and innovation, do a solid job in Guangdong, and strive to turn the grand goal into a beautiful reality step by step. It is necessary to start a new game with hard work and hard work, adhere to the spirit of daring to be the first and doing the first, seize the day and wait for no one, and have a solid and effective style, so as to seek and do all the work of reform, development and stability ahead, boost the momentum of the start, show the actions of the start, and make a good start. We should serve the people sincerely, always take the people as the center, do more work to benefit and warm people’s hearts, and take more measures to promote people’s interests and solve people’s worries, so that all kinds of talents can display their talents and achieve their ideals in Guangdong, and let the folks live a better life and be happy. We should work together to create the future, gather consensus, wisdom and strength, and push the whole province to think in one place, make efforts in one place, twist into a rope, and work hard to push Guangdong to be at the forefront of the country and create new glories in the new journey.

　　At the group meeting, the delegates watched the work feature film and reviewed the new progress and achievements made in various undertakings in Guangdong in the past year under the strong leadership of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the CPC Central Committee.

　　Leading comrades of the Provincial Party Committee, the Standing Committee of the Provincial People’s Congress, the provincial government, the provincial CPPCC, the main responsible comrades of the provincial courts and the provincial procuratorates, and the veteran comrades and relevant leading comrades who have held leadership positions at or above the deputy provincial level; Principal responsible comrades of units above the deputy army in Guangdong; The main responsible comrades of relevant units and people’s organizations directly under the provincial government and directly under the central government in Guangdong; The main responsible comrades of the democratic parties and the Federation of Industry and Commerce in the province and representatives of personages without party affiliation; Some of them are representatives of the 13th Party Congress in delegates to 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the province at the grass-roots level, deputies to the National People’s Congress and the provincial people’s congress, members of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and members of the provincial CPPCC; Representatives from workers, farmers, youth, women, disabled people, science and technology, education, sports, health, industry and commerce, literature and art, ethnic religions, veterans and other people from all walks of life attended the group meeting.

According to the needs of work, in accordance with the Regulations on Personnel Management of Public Institutions and the relevant policies and regulations on public recruitment of public institutions, the institutions directly under the Supreme People’s Procuratorate (National Prosecutor’s College, Procuratorial Daily and Procuratorial Theory Institute) openly recruited 10 staff members for fresh college graduates in 2024. The relevant specific matters are hereby announced as follows.

First, the basic conditions of candidates

(1) Having People’s Republic of China (PRC) nationality.

(two) support and abide by the Constitution and laws and regulations of People’s Republic of China (PRC), support the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the socialist system, and have good conduct.

(3) Undergraduates should not exceed 24 years of age (born after March 1999), postgraduates should not exceed 27 years of age (born after March 1996) and doctoral students should not exceed 35 years of age (born after March 1988).

(4) Having the professional or technical requirements required for the post.

(5) Having the physical conditions and psychological quality to perform their duties normally.

(6) Meet other conditions required by the post.

Persons who have received criminal punishment for crimes, those who have been expelled from the Communist Party of China (CPC) Party membership, those who have been expelled from public office, those who have been listed as joint disciplinary targets for dishonesty according to law, those who have been found to have committed serious violations of the discipline of examination record (employment) in the recruitment of public officials at all levels, and those who are not allowed to be employed as staff of public institutions according to laws and regulations may not apply for employment.

Applicants are not allowed to apply for employment, which constitutes a recruitment position in avoidance relationship.

Second, the scope of recruitment

The recruitment target is the fresh graduates of the national colleges and universities in 2024 (including college graduates who have not implemented their work units during the two-year career selection period, excluding all kinds of entrusted students and orientation students). Candidates must obtain academic degree certificates upon graduation. Students in Beijing refer to applicants who already have permanent residence in Beijing, excluding collective residence in Beijing universities.

Third, the recruitment position and conditions

This recruitment involves 9 positions and plans to recruit 10 people. For specific positions and qualifications, please refer to the Information Form of Open Recruitment Positions of Institutions Directly under the Supreme People’s Procuratorate in 2024 (hereinafter referred to as the Position Form). Among them, the professional conditions of relevant posts refer to the professional catalogue published by the Ministry of Education (Catalogue of Undergraduate Majors in Ordinary Colleges and Universities and Catalogue of Subjects and Professions for Granting Doctoral and Master’s Degrees and Training Postgraduates). If you have any questions about your major when you register, you can call to find out (please refer to the Post Table for details).

IV. Recruitment Procedures

(a) the application method and time

The application for registration is conducted online, and the address of the registration website is   https://www.gongzhao.net/cms/front/zppc.act? pcid=2c9130818d6f2b3c018de374ed224fd8。 The time for applicants to submit their application for registration is from the date of announcement to April 10, 2024, and each person is limited to one position.

(2) Qualification examination

Qualification examination runs through the whole process of open recruitment. Only when the ratio of the number of people who pass the qualification examination for the same post to the number of people who plan to recruit for the post reaches at least 3:1 can the examination be started. If the ratio is not reached, the number of people who recruit for the post should be reduced before the written examination to ensure that the proportion of people who plan to recruit for the post is reached until the recruitment plan for the post is cancelled. If the job recruitment plan is cancelled, the applicant for this position can change to other positions that meet the registration qualifications before the written test begins. Reducing the number of job recruits or canceling the job recruitment plan will be announced on the registration website before the written test. Applicants who have close relatives and major social relations in the Supreme People’s Procuratorate and its directly affiliated institutions should take the initiative to report to the Political Department of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate at the time of registration.

(3) written examination

The written test focuses on the ability to analyze and solve problems under the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought, the supreme leader of the new era, and the professional ability required by the post. The written test scores are calculated according to the percentage system. The specific time, place and related matters of the written test will be notified separately. The written test does not specify counseling books, nor does it hold or entrust any institution to hold counseling training courses.

(4) Interview

According to the order of candidates’ written test scores from high to low, the candidates for interviews in each position are determined according to the ratio of not less than 3:1 (those with written test scores tied together will enter the interview together). Interview candidates, interview time, place and related matters will be announced on the registration website. If the applicants give up the interview qualification, they will be replenished according to the written test scores from high to low.

Conduct qualification review before the interview, and check the application with the applicant himself, the original ID card and the registration recommendation form stamped by the school. Where the main information of the relevant materials is untrue and affects the results of qualification examination, the interview qualification will be cancelled.

The comprehensive score of the exam is calculated according to the ratio of written test score and interview score, each accounting for 50%.

(5) Physical examination and inspection

According to the order of the comprehensive test scores of the applicants from high to low, the candidates who participated in the physical examination and inspection were determined according to the ratio difference of 2: 1. Among them, if the ratio between the actual number of people who participated in the interview and the number of people who planned to recruit for this position is less than 3:1, the applicants who applied for the interview should reach 75 points before they can be determined as candidates for physical examination and inspection.

1. Physical examination. Physical examination items and standards refer to the General Standard for Physical Examination of Civil Servants (Trial) and the operation manual.

2. inspection. The inspection work highlights political standards, and adopts methods such as field visits, individual conversations, reviewing student status files, inquiring about social credit records, and interviewing with myself to fully understand the candidate’s political quality, moral conduct, ability and quality, psychological quality, academic performance, law-abiding, honesty and self-discipline, and whether there are any situations that should be avoided, and the matching degree with the recruitment position. Comprehensive candidates’ test scores, physical examination results and inspection results determine the candidates to be hired, not just to choose people.

Candidates who fail to pass the physical examination or inspection can be replenished according to the order of comprehensive test scores from high to low.

According to the needs of work, some positions will be evaluated for psychological quality.

(6) publicity

The list of persons to be employed will be publicized on the open recruitment service platforms and registration websites of central and state organs and institutions for 7 working days.

(7) Employment

After the expiration of the publicity period, if there is no problem or the problems reflected do not affect the employment, the employment procedures shall be handled according to the regulations; Those who reflect the problems that affect employment and verify them shall not be employed; If it is difficult to verify the problems reflected at the moment, the employment can be suspended, and then it is decided whether to go through the employment procedures after being found out.

The newly hired personnel shall implement the probation system according to the regulations, and those who pass the probation period shall be formally employed; Unqualified, cancel the employment.

V. Matters needing attention

(1) The relevant information of this open recruitment is posted on the registration website, so please pay attention to it in time. When registering, please fill in the fixed telephone number and mobile phone number in a standardized way, and keep the communication smooth.

(2) This open recruitment will be reviewed according to the professional catalogues published by the education departments such as the Catalogue of Undergraduate Majors in Ordinary Colleges and Universities and the Catalogue of Subjects and Professions for Granting Doctoral and Master’s Degrees and Training Postgraduates. If there are special circumstances, please take the initiative to explain.

(3) The registration information submitted by the applicants shall be detailed, true and accurate. Anyone who practices fraud or commits other acts that violate the discipline of open recruitment will be dealt with in accordance with the Provisions on Handling Violations of Discipline in Open Recruitment of Public Institutions.

The Political Department of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate is responsible for the interpretation of this announcement.

Attachment: Information Form of Public Recruitment Positions of Institutions Directly under the Supreme People’s Procuratorate in 2024

Political Department of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate

March 27, 2024