Building a modern industrial system

  When presiding over the symposium on promoting the comprehensive revitalization of Northeast China in the new era, General Secretary of Supreme Leader stressed: "Actively cultivate strategic emerging industries such as new energy, new materials, advanced manufacturing and electronic information, actively cultivate future industries, accelerate the formation of new quality productivity, and enhance new development momentum." Industry is the foundation of development, and it is necessary to build a modern industrial system to accelerate the formation of new productive forces. Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Communist Party of China made a strategic plan for "building a modern industrial system", and the first meeting of the 20th Central Financial and Economic Committee proposed "promoting industrial intelligence, greening and integration, and building a modern industrial system with integrity, advancement and safety". This provides scientific guidance for us to build a modern industrial system.

  Seize the opportunity of the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation to promote the development of industrial intelligence

  The rise and development of industry is closely related to scientific and technological innovation. At present, a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation is in the ascendant. Frontier technologies such as general artificial intelligence, life science and new energy are profoundly changing the industrial production function, leading the new direction of industrial development and opening up a new track for industrial development. Only by closely tracking and grasping the changes in the frontier of science and technology can we firmly grasp the initiative of innovation and development in our own hands. At the same time, we should also see that for some time, in order to use their technological advantages to control the value chain of the industrial chain, curb the development of other countries, engage in unilateral sanctions and extreme pressure, interfere with the global industrial division of labor, and build a "small courtyard and high wall" in the high-tech field, which has greatly hindered China’s scientific and technological progress and industrial development. This also shows that only by seizing the opportunity to promote industrial upgrading and constantly improve competitiveness can we improve the resilience and safety level of China’s industrial chain supply chain.

Under this background, actively promoting the development of industrial intelligence will not only help to seize the industrial highland formed by the new round of scientific and technological revolution and push China’s industry to the high end of the global value chain, but also help to enhance the overall strength, quality and efficiency of China’s industry and enhance China’s viability, competitiveness, development and sustainability.

  At present, China’s development in the fields of 5G and quantum mechanics is in the forefront of the world, with many advantages such as super-large-scale market, huge team of engineers, complete industrial system and strong supporting capabilities. This provides favorable conditions for us to actively promote the development of industrial intelligence. We should seize the opportunity brought by the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, actively promote the digital transformation of the industry, and strive to seize the strategic commanding heights of the global industrial system intelligence. Promote the construction of digital infrastructure, jointly promote digital industrialization and industrial digital transformation, create a legal and regulatory system and market environment that is compatible with the development of digital economy, and promote the development of new formats of digital economy. Further deepen the reform of the scientific and technological system, strive to make new breakthroughs in original innovation, achieve leap-forward development in important scientific and technological fields, and strengthen industrial base reconstruction and major technical equipment research. Enterprises are the main body of scientific and technological innovation and an important force to promote the development of industrial intelligence. It is necessary to further encourage enterprises to increase investment in research and development and better integrate the industrial system and the innovation system; Provide enterprises with digital transformation public services, strengthen digital skills education and training, improve the digital literacy and skills of the whole people, and train more digital talents for enterprises; Give play to the demonstration role of digital transformation of large enterprises and drive the digital transformation of small and medium-sized enterprises through supply chains and other channels.

  Take the road of ecological priority and green development to promote the green development of industry

  Green recycling and low-carbon development is the direction of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation in today’s era, the most promising development field and the key link to achieve high-quality development. To build a modern industrial system, we must adhere to the concept of green development, seize the opportunity of rapid development of global green economy, green technology and green industry, make good use of green development policy tools, actively and steadily promote peak carbon dioxide emissions and carbon neutrality on the one hand, and cultivate new competitive advantages in green transformation and development on the other.

  Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China has incorporated peak carbon dioxide emissions and carbon neutrality into the overall economic and social development, and completed the "1+N" policy system of peak carbon dioxide emissions and carbon neutrality. Enterprises in various industries have implemented policies and measures around the goal of peak carbon dioxide emissions and carbon neutrality, strengthened pragmatic actions, and accelerated the transformation of China’s industrial development to green and low carbon. Grasping the general trend of global green development and promoting the green development of China’s industries are the inherent requirements for promoting high-quality development, which is conducive to actively and steadily promoting carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions, actively responding to climate change and protecting the ecological environment, and also conducive to cultivating new kinetic energy in green transformation. We must unswervingly follow the path of ecological priority and green development, accelerate the development of green low-carbon industries, vigorously develop green finance, make full use of market-oriented and fiscal measures such as carbon trading, renewable energy green power certificate (green certificate) and environmental protection tax, accelerate the popularization and application of advanced green technologies, and vigorously develop green supply chain; At the same time, we will enhance the synergy of industrial policies, effectively mobilize the enthusiasm of all parties, promote the green development of industries from policies, factors, technologies, markets and other aspects, and strive to cultivate new industrial competitive advantages.

  Adapt to the new trend of industrial development and promote the development of industrial integration

  At present, industrial development and its driving mode to economic growth are changing. Looking back on the past few scientific and technological revolutions, it is often that technological progress has formed a major technological breakthrough in a certain industry or field, which has driven these industries or fields to achieve innovative development. The industries that have achieved innovative breakthroughs have alternately become the leading industries that drive economic growth, and the driving force for economic growth comes from the deepening division of labor. For example, the invention of steam engine and internal combustion engine gave birth to textile industry and automobile industry respectively, which developed rapidly and became the leading industries to stimulate economic growth at that time. Different from the past, the new round of scientific and technological revolution belongs to the universal scientific and technological revolution. With the rapid development of digital technology represented by artificial intelligence, cloud computing, blockchain, big data, etc., in the process of rapid development of digital industry, data is also rapidly integrated into production, distribution, circulation, consumption and social service management as a new production factor, which has greatly changed the technical and economic paradigm of all walks of life, promoted the industrial development from deepening division of labor to mutual integration, spawned new industries, new formats and new models, and generated new economic growth points.

  Industrial integration will also change the industrial structure and economic growth mode. With the deepening of industrial integration, economic growth may no longer be limited to the unilateral rapid development of a certain industry or a certain department, but manifested in the coordination and integration of various industries, so as to jointly improve the quality of economic development from the aspects of improving service quality, improving resource utilization efficiency and meeting diversified needs.

  In recent years, China’s industrial integration development process has accelerated, its contribution to economic growth has gradually increased, the service level of manufacturing industry has risen, the synergy between supply and demand has been greatly improved, and the consumption level and quality of life of the people have also been greatly improved. The development of industrial integration promotes the transformation of production organization and social division of labor to networking, flattening and platformization, and accelerates the formation of new formats led by platform enterprises; It has spawned new models such as platform design, intelligent manufacturing, networked organization, personalized customization and digital management, which has deepened the relationship between industries; Promoting the synergy between industry and urban development plays a positive role in regional coordinated development. Facing the future, making extensive use of advanced science and technology, continuously breaking down market access barriers, and building and perfecting institutional mechanisms that are compatible with the development of industrial integration will further promote the development of new industries, new formats and new models.

  Lay an industrial foundation for accelerating the formation of new quality productive forces

  At present, China is the only country in the world that has all the industrial categories in the United Nations industrial classification, and the output of more than 220 industrial products ranks first in the world, and the world’s largest 5G network, high-speed railway network, expressway network and online retail market have been built. At the same time, however, China’s industrial development is still at the low end of the global value chain, and there are still key core technologies such as "stuck neck". On the new journey, we should adhere to the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, implement the Supreme Leader’s economic thought, focus on the real economy, fill in the shortcomings of industrial development, build a modern industrial system with integrity, advancement and safety, lay a solid industrial foundation for accelerating the formation of new quality productivity, and promote China to win strategic initiative in future development and international competition.

  Improve the modern infrastructure. Infrastructure is an indispensable public good for industrial development and an important part of modern industrial system. The agglomeration of industries in geographical space, especially the cluster development of specialized suppliers, service providers, financial institutions, manufacturers of related industries and other related institutions in a certain space, can greatly improve the utilization efficiency of infrastructure, effectively reduce the production cost, supporting cost and logistics transaction cost of cluster industries, and produce the spillover and sharing of technology, knowledge and information. Therefore, we should adhere to the guidance of overall optimization and collaborative integration, coordinate the development of traditional and new infrastructure, and create a modern infrastructure system that is intensive, efficient, economical, intelligent, green, safe and reliable, so as to create favorable conditions for China’s industrial transformation and upgrading and cluster development.

  Fill in the shortcomings of industrial development. Firmly grasp the key core technologies that restrict high-quality development, carry out scientific research, promote short-board industries to supplement the chain, extend the chain of advantageous industries, upgrade the chain of traditional industries and build chains of emerging industries, and enhance the continuity and competitiveness of industrial development. Fully respect the laws of scientific research, improve the allocation of scientific research resources, promote the transfer and transformation of scientific and technological achievements, and implement the main position of scientific and technological innovation in enterprises from the system. We will improve the new national system for tackling key core technologies, organically combine the government, market and society, and make scientific overall plans, concentrate efforts, optimize mechanisms and work together to tackle key problems.

  Strengthen the open cooperation of industrial chain and supply chain. Strengthening the open cooperation of industrial chain and supply chain is conducive to improving the quality and allocation level of production factors in China and shaping the new advantages of Chinese enterprises in international cooperation and competition. It is necessary to further deepen reform, speed up the construction of a unified national market, break down local protection barriers, promote the orderly transfer of key industries, and optimize the domestic distribution of productive forces. Adhere to global vision, open mind, benchmark international high-standard economic and trade rules, actively create a good business environment, support enterprises to deeply participate in global industrial division and cooperation, promote deep integration of domestic and foreign industries, promote high-level opening of industries, and strive to promote high-quality development of industrial systems in international competition.

  (The author is the director of the Institute of Industrial Economics, China Academy of Social Sciences)

52,900 Xiti Changan Auchan A600 is more beautiful than a sports car.

If you don’t consider the cost of using the car later when you buy a car, you will regret it afterwards. For example, today’s performance in this respect is worth talking about. Let’s take a good look at it.

First of all, from the appearance, the head of Changan Auchan A600 presents a simple design style and looks very sporty. Coupled with dignified headlights, the design looks very simple and fashionable. The car is equipped with front fog lights, delayed closing and so on. Coming to the side of the car body, the size of the car body is 4475 mm * 1725 mm * 1685 mm. The car adopts moving lines, and the car body presents a simple design style, which is eye-catching with large-sized thick-walled tires. Looking back, the rear of the car looks lovely, the taillights show a comfortable design style, and the unique exhaust pipe makes the overall layout impressive.

Arriving in the A600 car of Changan Auchan, the interior modeling took a unique route, which met the aesthetic standards of young people. The steering wheel design of the car is very cold, made of plastic material, and its practicality and face value are not bad. Let’s take a look at the central control. The center console is made of plastic, which makes the interior design quite layered and looks tough. Let’s take a look at the dashboard and seats again. The dashboard of this car presents an elegant design style and is very eye-catching. The car uses fabric seats and is equipped with functions such as the whole seat falling down, which further improves the comfort of the occupants.

Changan Auchan A600 is matched with a manual (MT) gearbox, with a maximum power of 79KW and a maximum torque of 145N.m, and its power performance is good.

Changan Auchan A600 trunk has a high space availability and excellent loading capacity, and the rear seats support the proportion down, so the space can be further expanded. In addition, the car is equipped with anti-lock braking system (ABS), braking force distribution (EBD), front fog lamp main driver airbag and other safety configurations.

I wonder if you are excited about this car introduced today? You can learn more about what you like!

Gree plans to invest 5.2 billion yuan in Changyuan Group to lay out new energy sources.

  [News] Dong Mingzhu, the chairman of Gree Electric, once caused a sensation. Now Gree Group, the controlling shareholder of Gree Electric, also plans to deploy new energy business. On the evening of May 15th, Changyuan Group, a listed company, announced that Gree Group planned to acquire a 20% stake in Changyuan Group for an offer of 5.2 billion yuan. Changyuan Group’s main business is the research, development, production and sales of new energy vehicle materials and intelligent equipment, which can be said to be an important enterprise in the field of new energy vehicles.

  The funds needed for this tender offer will come from the self-owned and self-raised funds of Gree Group, not directly or indirectly from listed companies or their related parties. Gree Group explained the reason for the tender offer to buy Changyuan Group: "We are optimistic about the future development prospects of listed companies. This acquisition aims to strengthen strategic investment and cooperation with Changyuan Group. At the same time, Gree Group intends to use its own superior resources to further promote the stable development of listed companies."

Home of the car

  Ni Zhaohua, the secretary-general of Changyuan Group, previously told the media that Gree Group offered to acquire Changyuan Group because it was optimistic about the company’s new energy vehicles and smart equipment business sectors. There is no positive response to whether the two sides will join hands to get involved in the automobile industry chain. It is reported that Changhe Investment, a subsidiary of Li Ka-shing family, was a major shareholder of Changyuan Group. In recent years, the company has continuously increased investment in the field of new energy vehicles.

  As a member of Gree Department, before Gree Group wanted to invest in Changyuan Group, Dong Mingzhu, the chairman of its Gree Electric, had invested heavily in Zhuhai Yinlong, which is engaged in new energy vehicle business, and became the second largest shareholder of Zhuhai Yinlong. Naturally, it is easy for the industry to associate Gree Group’s acquisition of Changyuan Group with Dong Mingzhu’s car making. However, the chairman of Changyuan Group said that Dong Mingzhu did not participate in the negotiations, and there is no cooperation between Changyuan Group and Zhuhai Yinlong at present.

Home of the car

Yinlong New Energy Bus

  It is worth noting that although he once served as the chairman of Gree Group, at the end of 2016, Dong Mingzhu was removed from the position of chairman of Gree Group. At present, Gree Electric is the chairman of the listed company, and Gree Group is the controlling shareholder of Gree Electric.

  Dong Mingzhu had planned to acquire Zhuhai Yinlong by the listed company Gree Electric, but the plan fell through in November 2016 due to the opposition of shareholders. However, Dong Mingzhu’s investment plan for Zhuhai Yinlong is still very firm. In a forum one month later, he officially announced his personal investment in Zhuhai Yinlong, and invited Wanda Group, CIMC and other companies to jointly increase their capital by 3 billion yuan. Even Wang Jianlin, the chairman of Wanda, personally invested 500 million yuan with the help of Dong Mingzhu. Despite Dong Mingzhu’s efforts to build cars, negative news broke out from Yinlong this year, including high payment owed to suppliers (officially denied) and the suspicion of production reduction and shutdown. The original senior management of Yinlong has been adjusted in a large area, and most of them were taken over by the former Gree background employees. (Source: Securities Daily; Compile/car home Du Junyi)

Home of the car
Click here for details.

Dual clutch gearbox is not durable? You still need gas after a long time? Maybe you used it wrong!

Although many people like cvt gearbox when buying a car, young people generally choose a car with dual-clutch gearbox, because the comprehensive performance of the car with dual-clutch gearbox is better than CVT and at. Dual-clutch gearbox is not only faster, but also ideal in terms of fuel consumption. However, dual-clutch gearbox is divided into wet dual-clutch and dry dual-clutch. Compared with dry dual-clutch gearbox, wet dual-clutch gearbox is slightly inferior in performance, but the failure rate is lower, and the optimization degree of dry dual-clutch gearbox is better.

Dual clutch gearbox is not durable? You still need gas after a long time? Maybe you used it wrong! -Have a ride

However, some people say that although they bought the ideal dual-clutch gearbox, they will find that the dual-clutch gearbox is not durable at all after a few years of use. After using it for a long time, the car will show signs of special oil consumption. Xiaobian wants to remind everyone that you may have used it wrong. When we use the car, although the performance of the dual-clutch gearbox is relatively strong, we drive it violently for a long time, and then we don’t change the gearbox oil when we go to maintain the car. It is easy to cause abnormal conditions in the dual-clutch gearbox, and even shorten the service life of the gearbox, leading to problems in the car.

Dual clutch gearbox is not durable? You still need gas after a long time? Maybe you used it wrong! -Have a ride

Then we should change the gearbox oil according to the performance of the gearbox after the car has traveled about 60 thousand km. After changing the gearbox oil, we can use the car with confidence. However, some people have mentioned that even if the car is changed with new gearbox oil, the gearbox will be stuck when it is working. What is going on? In fact, there are many ways to prevent the car from having problems besides changing the gearbox oil when maintaining the car daily. The first one is to clean up the carbon deposit.

Dual clutch gearbox is not durable? You still need gas after a long time? Maybe you used it wrong! -Have a ride

Problems with fuel vehicles are mostly caused by you constantly changing the speed of the vehicle, so the vehicle can’t be in a stable working condition during operation, and the efficiency of gasoline combustion will also show problems. Some chemicals in gasoline will continue to form and accumulate, slowly occupying the cylinder block of the whole engine, and the vehicle is prone to carbon deposition problems.

Dual clutch gearbox is not durable? You still need gas after a long time? Maybe you used it wrong! -Have a ride

The car was stuck when it was speeding up, or the power decreased when it was running, etc., which showed that the owner did not do all the maintenance, but simply changed the "five oils and three waters" and did not clean up the carbon deposits. Therefore, in addition to changing the way of using the car for daily use, so that the engine can have a stable efficiency when working, we should also find a reasonable way to clean up the carbon deposits, prevent excessive carbon deposits from leaving behind and affect the operating efficiency of the car, so that we can use the car with peace of mind.

Dual clutch gearbox is not durable? You still need gas after a long time? Maybe you used it wrong! -Have a ride

When it comes to cleaning up carbon deposits, Xiao Bian also wants to remind everyone that the problem must not be solved in the wrong way, because the carbon deposits have been consolidated for too long, and it is very hard. If some parts are removed to clean up carbon deposits, I am afraid it will cause secondary failures. If some parts are abnormal, the cost of replacing parts will also make the owners feel very stressed.

Dual clutch gearbox is not durable? You still need gas after a long time? Maybe you used it wrong! -Have a ride

How can we solve the problems in the car with gentle methods and achieve an efficient carbon removal effect? Xiao Bian recommends that you use the following carbon removal method. After using this method, the carbon deposits quickly soften and can be quickly discharged from the exhaust pipe, so that it is not easy to form secondary accumulation, and truly eliminate the problems on the car from the root cause. To extend the service life of the dual-clutch gearbox, we must adopt such carbon removal skills.

Can’t persuade? Israel vows "revenge": the United States stands with us

(Observer News) After Iran launched a large-scale missile and drone attack on Israel, the Israeli military threatened to let Iran "bear the consequences". According to the Israel Times reported on April 15th, Halevy, Chief of Staff of the Israel Defense Forces, promised that the Israeli army would respond to the Iranian attack. Israel’s wartime cabinet also agreed to make a "strong response" to Iran, but to avoid triggering a full-scale war.

Halevy visited the Newatim Air Force Base in southern Israel, which was damaged by an Iranian ballistic missile in the early morning of 14th. Speaking to Israeli soldiers, he said: "Iran wants to undermine Israel’s strategic capabilities, which has never happened before. We have prepared for the’ Iron Shield’ action. "

Halevy said: "Israel is strong and knows how to deal with the threat alone. However, in the face of so many and so distant threats, we are very happy that the United States stands with us … We are looking forward and considering the measures we will take. The act of launching missiles and drones into Israeli territory will be responded. "

Halevy also issued a video statement later, saying that Israel is assessing the situation, and the IDF is still in the highest level of readiness, ready to respond to any threat from Iran and its allies. Halevy claimed that Iran "will bear the consequences for its actions".

Halevy, Chief of Staff of the Israel Defense Forces, delivered a speech at Newatim Air Force Base Source: Israel Defense Forces

The Times of Israel said that Israel’s wartime cabinet has agreed to make a "strong response" to Iran, but Israel intends to act in coordination with the United States to avoid triggering regional wars or undermining the "alliance" against Iran’s attacks. At present, the wartime cabinet has discussed several counter-attack plans, with the goal of "attacking Iran without triggering a full-scale war."

In an interview with Bloomberg, IDF spokesman Peter Lerner said that the military has put forward a series of feasible measures to the Israeli government. "We need to be patient and understand that the situation here is very fragile. The government is considering the advantages and disadvantages of each measure. "

On the evening of April 13, local time, Iran retaliated against Israel’s previous bombing of the Iranian embassy building in Syria and launched a large-scale attack on Israel. Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps said on the 14th that it used its strategic intelligence capabilities, missiles and drones to attack important military targets on Israeli territory and successfully hit and destroy these targets.

Iranian state television reported that about half of Iran’s missiles fired at Israel successfully hit the target.

IDF spokesman Daniel Hagari claimed that Israel and its allies intercepted "99% of missiles and drones" launched by Iran, and only a small number of ballistic missiles fell into Israeli territory. US President Biden also said in a statement that the US military helped the Israeli army "shoot down almost all incoming drones and missiles".

Although Biden’s administration reiterated the US support for Israel, US officials stressed that the US did not want the situation to escalate further. CNN said that Biden had a telephone conversation with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu on the evening of 13th, and he told Netanyahu that the United States would not participate in any counterattack against Iran, nor would it support such actions.

John Kirby, strategic communication coordinator of the White House National Security Council, said that the United States will support Israel’s defense, but does not want a wider conflict.

Other western countries also called on Israel not to take measures to escalate the situation. French President Macron said in an interview with French media that France will make every effort to avoid the escalation of the conflict. "We will try to persuade Israel not to respond by escalating the situation, but to isolate Iran." British Foreign Secretary David Cameron also said that the British side very much hopes to avoid the escalation of the situation, and Israel needs to consider the issue "rationally".

Bloomberg said that the leaders of the Group of Seven had a talk on the 14th and promised to work hard to prevent the "uncontrolled escalation" of the regional situation.

Washington post issued a document on 15th, saying that Israeli officials are facing a difficult problem, that is, how Israel can demonstrate its willingness to use force without triggering a crisis. For decades, the Israeli government has always taken a "tough stance" to deal with conflicts in the Middle East, which may have prevented some conflicts but also created others. Nowadays, many people, including American officials, are beginning to question whether Israel’s policy is really effective.

According to PressTV, an English-language TV station in Iran, in response to Israel’s possible counterattack, Iranian Deputy Foreign Minister Ali Bagheri Carney said in a TV conversation on the 15th that if Israel "makes the same mistake again", Iran would make a "harsher, faster and more direct response".

Bagheri said: "This time, the Zionists need to know that they won’t have 12 days. The response they get next time can’t be measured by days or hours, but will come in a few seconds … If there is still a little rationality inside the Israeli regime, they should know that they must never make mistakes again. "

This article is an exclusive manuscript of Observer. It cannot be reproduced without authorization.