Director China National Intellectual Property Administration: We will accelerate the revision of the patent law and introduce punitive damages.

  Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, March 13th (Reporter Hu Hao, Han Jie) Shen Changyu, director of the China National Intellectual Property Administration, said in the "Ministerial Channel" of the Great Hall of the People on March 13th that he would speed up the revision of the Patent Law, introduce punitive damages and increase the punishment for infringement.

  Shen Changyu said that in recent years, China has continuously increased the protection of intellectual property rights. According to statistics, in the past five years, the total number of patent administrative law enforcement cases alone reached 190,000, with an average annual increase of 40%. The social satisfaction of intellectual property protection increased from 63 points in 2012 to 76 points in 2017.

  Shen Changyu said that the next step is to unswervingly implement a strict intellectual property protection system, accelerate the revision of the patent law, introduce punitive compensation measures, and increase the punishment for all kinds of infringements, so that infringers will pay a heavy price. At the same time, we should actively build a work pattern of intellectual property protection, and work with relevant departments to comprehensively use various channels such as administrative law enforcement, judicial protection, arbitration and mediation to form a joint force for intellectual property protection. In addition, it is necessary to promote the "quick protection" of intellectual property rights and provide the public with more convenient, efficient and low-cost channels for safeguarding rights; Adhere to the "same protection" of intellectual property rights, treat intellectual property rights of domestic enterprises and foreign enterprises, state-owned enterprises and private enterprises, large enterprises and small and micro enterprises, and units and individuals equally, and create a better innovation environment and business environment.

Cross-border e-commerce platform report, deeply dissecting 175 platforms around the world.

Cross-border e-commerce platform report, deeply dissecting 175 platforms around the world.

In the past 10 years, the cross-border e-commerce industry has triumphed all the way, and it has been tumbling on the snowy road of the tuyere dividend, which has made the whole industry prosperous..In the past year, the turning point of the industry came, and 2020 became the last gift of the cross-border old times. At this moment, cross-border e-commerce is entering a new era of "uncertain growth", an unknown era that attracts many sellers to find certainty in uncertainty.

In 2021, the growth of cross-border e-commerce industry seems to be in a bottleneck. On the one hand, the risk of instability of Amazon platform increases.,This year’s wave of titles has caused some China sellers who rely on Amazon to generate revenue to encounter large-scale store closures. The platform has developed from high-speed to high-quality development, and the policy has become stricter. On the other hand, the hot market has changed from incremental to stock.,The blue ocean market has gradually become popular, and the platform "price war" has further pushed the competition to white-hot. let alone,There are also a series of annoying problems such as Japan’s exchange rate diving, European tax reform, logistics congestion, and soaring freight rates.

Many sellers realize that it is better to spread risks than to put eggs in one basket..Instead of fighting in the red sea, it is better to find an incremental market.

The most important thing for "reducing risk and finding increment" is multi-platform layout and finding new markets. In the era of information explosion, blindly obtaining information is like looking for a needle in a haystack..If there is a comprehensive study on the global cross-border e-commerce platform,reportI believe that it will definitely give the seller guidance and traction to make more correct decisions.

ECCANG ERP combined with cross-border eye observationThe public data of major e-commerce platforms, major data websites and major research institutions around the world have been sorted out and analyzed for several months, and the "Research on the Competitive Situation and Opportunities of Global Cross-border E-commerce Platforms (2022)" was output.This is the platform and market report of the industry, and it is also the explosion of industry information launched by ECCANG ERP.report.

500 pages detailing 175 platforms and eight regions around the world.

From the structural point of view,reportIt is divided into ten chapters, including the general situation of global e-commerce pattern and economic trend, and the research on various e-commerce platforms in eight markets: North America, Europe, Southeast Asia+India, East Asia, Latin America, Africa, Middle East and Oceania..specificThe catalogue is as follows.

Cross-border e-commerce platform report, deeply dissecting 175 platforms around the world.

Cross-border e-commerce platform report, deeply dissecting 175 platforms around the world.

Cross-border e-commerce platform report, deeply dissecting 175 platforms around the world.

Image source:Research on Global Cross-border E-commerce Platform Competition Situation and Opportunities (2022).

Judging from the content,Eccangerp-cross-border eye observation has dug deep into the opportunities and challenges of various regions and platforms in this region. Reference dimensionhaveThe current situation and development trend of local economy, the consumption will and level of local residents.E-commerce penetration rateE-commerce platform revenue, traffic, third-party sellers, promotion nodes, hot-selling categories, logistics, payment, investment policies, etc.

Cross-border e-commerce platform report, deeply dissecting 175 platforms around the world.

Image source:Research on Global Cross-border E-commerce Platform Competition Situation and Opportunities (2022).

Besides,reportAt the beginning, it makes a summary analysis of the global visits to TOP50 e-commerce websites. Starting from the seller’s actual business growth, this paper makes a horizontal and vertical comparative analysis of the platform opportunity points, and the seller can make a reasonable layout according to the platform potential and its own advantages.

It is worth mentioning that,reportThe research object of is not only the platform,It is also an e-commerce market research book.

From the figure below, we can see that the top five countries in the global e-commerce sales growth forecast in 2021 are:India, Brazil, Russia, Argentina and Mexico.

Cross-border e-commerce platform report, deeply dissecting 175 platforms around the world.

(TOP10 countries that predict the fastest growth rate of global e-commerce in 2021)Image source:Research on Global Cross-border E-commerce Platform Competition Situation and Opportunities (2022).

Number one India, forecastexistE-commerce sales will increase by 27.0% this year. Brazil, Argentina and Mexico, as the major economies in Latin America, are ranked in the top, and their predicted sales growth rates all exceed 26%. Although these countries are growing rapidly, there is still huge room for growth compared with developed countries.

Cross-border e-commerce platform report, deeply dissecting 175 platforms around the world.

Cross-border e-commerce platform report, deeply dissecting 175 platforms around the world.

(Source:Research on Global Cross-border E-commerce Platform Competition Situation and Opportunities (2022),E-commerce sales growth and e-commerce penetration rate in the United States over the years)

Take the United States as an example. In 2020, the total online consumption in the United States was US$ 861.12 billion, ranking second in the world, with a year-on-year increase of 44.0%, the highest in 20 years. In 2021, the growth rate of e-commerce in the United States slowed down, but the penetration rate of e-commerce is still increasing year by year, reaching 18.6% in the second quarter of 2021.

From these data, we can see the growth of e-commerce in various regions, but it is not recommended for sellers to enter these markets and expand blindly.In the market potential, the growth rate is not the only consideration, but also the epidemic situation, economy and infrastructure in the region should be considered.

Cross-border e-commerce platform report, deeply dissecting 175 platforms around the world.

(Source:Research on Global Cross-border E-commerce Platform Competition Situation and Opportunities (2022),India’s economy and e-commerce market analysis)

Specifically, population, e-commerce penetration rate, consumer preferences, and regional e-commerce policies are the inevitable conditions for the development of e-commerce, and these factors are exactly the same.reportOne of the directions of analysis.

Situation analysis,Competition pattern of "one super and many strong"    

reportThere is a more detailed division of 175 platforms, including popular platforms, local platforms and other minority platforms.

Cross-border e-commerce platform report, deeply dissecting 175 platforms around the world.

(Source:Research on Global Cross-border E-commerce Platform Competition Situation and Opportunities (2022),Amazon China sellers accounted for 2020)

As far as popular platforms are concerned, Amazon, as a leader, is also the most active platform for sellers in China.among. As shown in the above figure, among the nine Amazon websites in the world, the average proportion of sellers in China will exceed 42% in 2020. For example, in Amazon USA, China sellers account for 42%, Canadian sites account for 56% and Spanish sites account for 55%.

Affected by the decline in market demand this year, the growth rate of all major platforms has slowed down..However, Amazon is still in the position of "one super", and "how strong" is rising rapidly.

Cross-border e-commerce platform report, deeply dissecting 175 platforms around the world.

(Source:Research on Global Cross-border E-commerce Platform Competition Situation and Opportunities (2022),Changes in GMV growth rate of various e-commerce giants over the years)

As can be seen from the above figure, Shopify and Walmart have developed rapidly in recent years. In 2021, Walmart’s e-commerce revenue in the global market is expected to increase by 89%, far exceeding Amazon’s 16% increase. Shopify, as a website platform, once surpassed other competitors of Amazon, such as Walmart, Wish and Target, and became the choice of more and more sellers.

In addition to Shopify and Walmart, the strength of established e-commerce platforms such as AliExpress and eBay is particularly strong, and new strength platforms such as Lotte, Mercado libre, Allegro and Target are also rapidly grabbing market share.

Cross-border e-commerce platform report, deeply dissecting 175 platforms around the world.

(Source:Research on Global Cross-border E-commerce Platform Competition Situation and Opportunities (2022),Target platform analysis)

In the past, Amazon alone could achieve growth..now,The competition in the industry is intensifying, and the track is constantly shuffling. Sellers should keep a clearer head and keep up with the industry trends in order to maximize the benefits in the game of platform giants.

ECCANG ERP keeps up with the changes in the industry market.now,It has docked 60+ popular cross-border e-commerce platforms such as Amazon, Walmart, eBay, Shopify, Mercado libre, Allegro and Tik Tok.Help sellers manage multi-platform cross-border business efficiently, so that everyone can focus on researching and coping with industry changes.

Since the second half of this year, ECCANG ERP has launched new functions such as financial Kingdee docking, inventory 360, Walmart operation management, etc., based on the continuous iterative function of the seller’s actual business link.Help sellers improve operational efficiency, reduce inventory costs, prevent operational risks, and fully realize high-quality growth of cross-border e-commerce business.

Corner overtaking,Occupy the minds of local consumers   

In recent years, Amazon has made frequent efforts in small European countries, Egypt and other markets, and Shopee announced the opening of the Polish market..However, the pace of giants exploring emerging markets is not always smooth.

Cross-border e-commerce platform report, deeply dissecting 175 platforms around the world.

(Source:Research on Global Cross-border E-commerce Platform Competition Situation and Opportunities (2022),Thai e-commerce platform TOP10;; Q3 2021)

Among the popular e-commerce platforms in most countries in Southeast Asia, except Shopee and Lazada, there are no international e-commerce giants such as Amazon and eBay, but the development of local e-commerce is even stronger.In the Polish market, many cross-border e-commerce platforms have suffered setbacks..From April to May this year, the number of users of AliExpress Poland station dropped by 12.4%, and Amazon has never been on the list.

Cross-border e-commerce platform report, deeply dissecting 175 platforms around the world.

(Source:Research on Global Cross-border E-commerce Platform Competition Situation and Opportunities (2022),Polish e-commerce visits TOP5;; 2021)

This is because,Compared with cross-border platforms, consumers in some regions trust local e-commerce platforms more.For example, Poland’s domestic e-commerce occupies a very large market share, Allegro’s awareness in Poland reaches 98%, and 96.22% of the platform’s traffic comes from the country.,Germans prefer to shop on websites with de. domain names.,The top three most visited platforms in the Middle East are all from Turkey (Trendyol, n11, GittiGidiyor).

Cross-border e-commerce platform report, deeply dissecting 175 platforms around the world.

(Source:Research on Global Cross-border E-commerce Platform Competition Situation and Opportunities (2022),Top 7 visits to the Middle East e-commerce platform; 2021)

It cannot be ignored that in recent years, local platforms in many countries are also opening to international sellers..For sellers who want to expand, these platforms have fewer sellers and less competition, so they should not be missed.

Rare platform,Nugget track for sellers of featured categories   

In recent years, a large number of niche platforms have mushroomed.

The first is the original manual platform.In 2005, a social fashion appeared in the United States, which opposed excessive consumption and production and was proud of buying and using handmade products. cutstopIn 2020, the value of North American handicrafts market will be about 242.4 billion US dollars. In addition to the well-known Etsy, ArtFire, Aftcra, Zibbet, etc. have also entered people’s field of vision.

Followed by the second-hand platform.Affected by the epidemic, the United States set off a "wave" of second-hand consumption. take for example,Poshmark, the largest e-commerce platform for second-hand transactions in the United States, Grailed, a second-hand platform for men’s wear, Mercari, a second-hand trading platform in Japan, etc.

Cross-border e-commerce platform report, deeply dissecting 175 platforms around the world.

(Source:Research on Global Cross-border E-commerce Platform Competition Situation and Opportunities (2022),Mercari platform introduction)

In addition, there are some niche personalized e-commerce platforms.Such as collectibles, musical instruments, textbooks and other e-commerce platforms,It has also gradually opened up channels for international sellers to settle in, providing opportunities for sellers of related categories.

Which sellers can’t miss it? Reduce risk, enter the market newly, and find increment.   

suchofInformation-richreportWhat types of sellers are suitable for?

First,Sellers who want to operate on multiple platforms and spread risks.In 2021, Amazon’s cleaning activities against illegal sellers made many sellers suffer greatly, making them realize that the greater their dependence on the platform, the uncertain risks they faced.Will be bigger..Many middle and tail sellers began to spill over from Amazon platform to other platforms in order to develop steadily.

Second,Looking for new sellers and new sellers.According to Marketplace Pulse data, from January to March, 2021, Amazon added 295,000 new sellers worldwide. In Amazon’s four core markets (the United States, Britain, Germany and Japan), on average, 75% of the new sellers came from China.

Cross-border e-commerce platform report, deeply dissecting 175 platforms around the world.

(Source: Marketplace Pulse 2020.,Number of Amazon sellers & proportion of sales contribution,Image source:Research on Global Cross-border E-commerce Platform Competition Situation and Opportunities (2022).

The number of sellers is increasing, and the competition is gradually intensifying. In 2020, 90% of Amazon’s global sales will be contributed by more than 360,000 head sellers. 60% is contributed by more than 60,000 head sellers. In other words, most GMV on Amazon platform comes from old sellers.This means that middle and tail sellers and new sellers must find new growth points if they want to enter Amazon, and exploring new blue ocean markets and platforms is an effective way.

Track summary, win at the starting line,Summary of 175 platform websites     

In order to facilitate quick positioning, 175 platform websites are included at the end of this book. Some screenshots are attached here..

Cross-border e-commerce platform report, deeply dissecting 175 platforms around the world.

Cross-border e-commerce platform report, deeply dissecting 175 platforms around the world.

(Source:Research on Global Cross-border E-commerce Platform Competition Situation and Opportunities (2022),175 platform websites, part)

Due to the limited space, the above is a partial introduction to "Research on Competition Situation and Opportunities of Global Cross-border E-commerce Platforms (2022)", accounting for only.reportThe tip of the iceberg, please check out more exciting content.Genuine.

About ECCANG ERP

ECCANG ERP, as a one-stop cross-border e-commerce management system under Shenzhen Yicang Technology Co., Ltd., has been connected with 60+ cross-border mainstream platforms such as Amazon, Walmart, Shopee and Shopify, and can provide refined and digital management of cross-border whole processes such as procurement, sales, inventory, logistics and finance. At present, it has served 100+billion-level selling users and 30,000+growing seller users, effectively helping China enterprises to go to sea!

(Editor: Jiang Tong)

(Source: Yicang)

The above content only represents the author’s own point of view, not Hugo’s cross-border position! If you have any questions about the content, copyright or other issues, please get in touch with Hugo within 30 days after the publication of the work.

Constitution of China Blind Association

Constitution of China Blind Association
(Adopted at the Sixth National Congress of China Disabled Persons’ Federation on September 18th, 2013)

?

Chapter I General Provisions

????Article 1 The full name of the Association: China Association for the Blind, abbreviated as China Association for the Blind. English full name: China association of persons with visual disabilities, English abbreviation: CAPVD.

????Article 2 This Association is a public welfare social organization voluntarily formed by blind people (including those with low vision, the same below) and social organizations, enterprises, institutions and individuals related to the work for the blind, and is a representative organization for the blind.

????Article 3 Purpose of the Association: to promote humanitarianism and develop the cause of the disabled. Represent the common interests of the blind, reflect the special needs of the blind, serve the blind, safeguard their legitimate rights and interests, promote their equal and full participation in social life, and share social material and cultural achievements.

????We will abide by the Constitution, laws, regulations, policies and social ethics.

????Article 4 This Association shall accept the business leadership, supervision and management of the competent business unit, China Disabled Persons’ Federation and the Ministry of Civil Affairs, the registration and management organ of associations.

????Article 5 The domicile of this Association is located in Beijing.

Chapter II Scope of Business

????Article 6 Scope of business

????(a) unity, lead the blind self-esteem, self-confidence, self-improvement, self-reliance, fulfill legal obligations, and contribute to building a harmonious society;

????(2) Promoting the rehabilitation, education, employment, poverty alleviation, rights protection, social security, prevention and treatment of blindness for the blind, participating in and holding various trainings and cultural literacy work for the blind, and carrying out mass cultural and sports activities beneficial to the physical and mental health of the blind;

????(three) to promote the construction of barrier-free environment, standardized research and popularization of Braille, and promote the development and application of assistive devices for the blind. To provide consultation, suggestions, services and supervision on information accessibility, Braille publishing, blind massage, rehabilitation and reconstruction of the midway blind, and guide dog service;

????(4) Training and recommending disabled workers among the blind;

????(five) to undertake the work entrusted by the China Disabled Persons’ Federation;

????(six) on behalf of the blind in China to participate in international activities and promote international exchanges and cooperation.

Chapter III Membership

????Article 7 The members of this Association are divided into individual members and unit members.

????Article 8 A member joining this Association must meet the following requirements:

????(a) support the articles of association;

????(2) Willing to join this Association;

????(3) It has a certain influence in the business field of this Association;

????(four) individuals, social organizations, enterprises and institutions who are enthusiastic about providing services for the blind, supporting and actively participating in the activities of this association.

????Article 9 The procedures for membership are:

????(1) submitting an application for membership;

????(2) It was discussed and adopted by the Committee;

????(3) The Committee authorizes the secretariat to issue membership cards.

????Article 10 Members shall enjoy the following rights:

????(a) the right to vote, to be elected and to vote;

????(two) to participate in the activities organized by the association;

????(three) to obtain the priority of our service;

????(four) have the right to criticize, suggest and supervise the work of this association;

????(5) Voluntary membership and freedom of withdrawal.

????Article 11 Members shall perform the following obligations:

????(1) Abide by the articles of association of this Association and implement the resolutions of this Association;

????(two) to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the association;

????(three) to complete the work assigned by the association;

????(four) individual members of the blind are exempt from the membership fee, and other members pay the membership fee according to the regulations;

????(5) To report the situation to this Council and provide relevant information.

????Article 12 A member who has paid the membership fee according to the regulations shall notify the Association in writing and return his membership card. If you don’t pay the membership fee or participate in the activities of this association for one year, it will be regarded as automatic withdrawal.

????Article 13 If a member commits a serious violation of the articles of association of the Association, he shall be removed from the membership after being voted by the Committee.

????Chap IV creation and removal of organizations and responsible person

????Article 14 National Congress of Members

????The highest authority of this Association is the National Congress of Members, whose functions and powers are:

????(a) to formulate and amend the articles of association;

????(2) To elect and recall members of the Committee; During the intersessional period, the Committee is authorized to exercise this power, but the number of members to be adjusted shall not exceed 1/3 of the total;

????(three) to review the work report and financial report of the Committee and determine the working principles and tasks;

????(four) to formulate and revise the membership fee standards;

????(5) Deciding on the termination;

????(six) to decide on other major issues.

????Article 15 The National Congress of Members shall be convened only when more than two-thirds of the members’ representatives are present, and its resolutions shall take effect only when more than half of the members’ representatives present vote.

????Article 16 The National Congress of Members shall be held for five years in parallel with the National Congress of the China Disabled Persons’ Federation. Due to special circumstances, it is necessary to advance or postpone the general election, which shall be voted by the Committee, reported to the China Disabled Persons’ Federation for review and approved by the Ministry of Civil Affairs, but the longest extension of the general election shall not exceed one year.

????Article 17 Committee

????The Committee is the executive body of the National Congress of Members, leading the Association to carry out its daily work during the intersessional period and being responsible to the National Congress of Members.

????Article 18 The functions and powers of the Committee are:

????(a) to implement the resolutions of the National Congress of Members;

????(2) To decide on the establishment and employment of honorary posts;

????(three) to elect and recall the chairman, vice chairman and secretary general;

????(four) to submit an annual work report to the presidium of the China Disabled Persons’ Federation;

????(five) to prepare for the convening of the National Congress of Members;

????(six) to propose amendments to the articles of association of the National Congress;

????(seven) to report the work and financial situation to the National Congress of Members;

????(eight) put forward the working principles and tasks, and formulate the annual work plan;

????(nine) to decide on the absorption or removal of members;

????(ten) decided to set up offices, branches and entities;

????(eleven) to decide on the appointment of the principal responsible persons of various institutions;

????(twelve) to lead the work of the institutions of this Association;

????(thirteen) to formulate internal management system;

????(14) To decide on the activity logo of the Association;

????(fifteen) to decide on other major issues.

????Article 19 A committee meeting can only be held when more than 2/3 members are present, and its resolution can only take effect when more than 2/3 members present vote.

????Article 20 The meeting of the Committee shall be held once a year. Under special circumstances, it can also be held in writing or by communication.

????Article 21 The chairman, vice-chairman and secretary-general of this Association must meet the following requirements:

????(a) adhere to the party’s line, principles and policies, good political quality, strong overall concept and working ability;

????(two) love the cause of the disabled, and have great influence and prestige among the blind and in the business field of this association;

????(three) the maximum age of the chairman is not more than 70 years old, the maximum age of the vice chairman and the secretary general is not more than 65 years old, and the secretary general is full-time;

????(four) can adhere to the normal work of this association;

????(5) Having not been subjected to criminal punishment of deprivation of political rights;

????(6) Having full capacity for civil conduct.

????Twenty-second if the chairman, vice-chairman and secretary-general of this association exceed the maximum working age, they must be approved by the Committee, reported to the China Disabled Persons’ Federation for review and approved by the Ministry of Civil Affairs before taking up their posts.

????Article 23 The term of office of the Chairman, Vice-Chairman and Secretary-General of this Association is five years, and no more than two consecutive terms may be served. If it is necessary to extend the term of office due to special circumstances, it must be voted by more than 2/3 of the members’ representatives at the members’ congress, reported to the China Disabled Persons’ Federation for review and approved by the Ministry of Civil Affairs before taking office.

????Article 24 The chairman of this Association is the legal representative, and the legal representative signs relevant important documents on behalf of this Association.

????Due to special circumstances, the Secretary-General may serve as the legal representative after being entrusted by the Chairman and agreed by the Committee, reported to the China Disabled Persons’ Federation for review and approved by the Ministry of Civil Affairs.

????The legal representative of this Association shall not concurrently serve as the legal representative of other organizations.

????Article 25 The chairman of this Association shall exercise the following functions and powers:

????(1) To be responsible for the overall work of the Association, and to convene and preside over committee meetings;

????(two) to check the implementation of the resolutions of the members’ congresses and committees.

????Article 26 The Vice-Chairman and the Secretary-General of this Association shall assist the Chairman in his work, and the Secretary-General shall exercise the following powers:

????(a) to preside over the daily work of the secretariat of the Association and organize the implementation of the annual work plan;

????(2) Coordinating the work of all branches and entities;

????(three) entrusted by the chairman, signed the relevant documents on behalf of the association;

????(4) Nominating the principal responsible persons of offices and entities and submitting them to the Committee for decision;

????(five) to decide on the employment of full-time staff in offices, branches and entities;

????(6) Handling other daily affairs.

????Twenty-seventh offices

????China Blind Union Committee has a secretariat as an office to undertake the daily work of the Association.

Chapter V Principles of Asset Management and Use

????Twenty-eighth sources of funds of the Association:

????(a) government funding and special funds of the China Disabled Persons’ Federation;

????(two) donations from domestic and foreign organizations and individuals;

????(3) membership fees;

????(4) Income from activities or services carried out within the approved business scope;

????(5) Interest and other lawful income.

????Article 29 The Association collects membership dues according to the relevant regulations of the state.

????Article 30 The funds of this Association must be used for the business scope and career development as stipulated in the Articles of Association, and shall not be distributed among members.

????Article 31 The Association shall establish a strict financial management system to ensure the legality, truthfulness, accuracy and completeness of accounting information.

????Article 32 The Association shall be equipped with accountants with professional qualifications and implement the accounting system of non-governmental non-profit organizations. An accountant may not concurrently serve as a cashier. Accountants must conduct accounting and exercise accounting supervision. When an accountant transfers his job or leaves his post, he must go through the handover procedures with the receiver.

????Article 33 The asset management of this Association must comply with the financial management regulations of the State and accept the supervision of the members’ congress and the financial department. If the source of assets belongs to the state appropriation or social donation or subsidy, it must accept the supervision of audit institutions and announce the relevant information to the public in an appropriate way.

????Thirty-fourth before the association changes its term or changes its legal representative, it must accept the financial audit of the Ministry of Civil Affairs and the China Disabled Persons’ Federation.

????Article 35 No unit or individual may occupy, privately divide or misappropriate the assets of this Association.

????Article 36 The wages, insurance and welfare benefits of the full-time staff of this Association shall be implemented with reference to the relevant provisions of the state on public institutions.

Chapter VI Procedures for Amending the Articles of Association

????Article 37 Any amendment to the articles of association of the Association shall be approved by the Committee and submitted to the National Congress for deliberation.

????Article 38 The revised articles of association of the Association shall come into effect after being examined and approved by the China Disabled Persons’ Federation and reported to the Ministry of Civil Affairs for approval within 15 days after being voted by the National Congress.

Chapter VII Termination Procedure and Property Disposal after Termination

????Article 39 If the Association completes its purpose or disbands itself or needs to be cancelled due to separation or merger, the Committee shall propose a termination motion.

????Fortieth, the motion to terminate the association must be voted by the National Congress of Members and submitted to the China Disabled Persons’ Federation for examination and approval.

????Article 41 Before the termination of this Association, a liquidation organization shall be established under the guidance of the China Disabled Persons’ Federation and relevant authorities to clear up the creditor’s rights and debts and deal with the aftermath. During the liquidation period, no activities other than liquidation will be carried out.

????Article 42 The Association shall be terminated after the cancellation of registration by the Ministry of Civil Affairs.

????Article 43 The remaining property after the termination of the Association shall be used for the development of undertakings related to the purpose of the Association under the supervision of the China Disabled Persons’ Federation and the Ministry of Civil Affairs in accordance with relevant state regulations.

Chapter VIII Supplementary Provisions

????Article 44 The emblem of this Association adopts the emblem of China Disabled Persons’ Federation.

????Article 45 The Articles of Association was adopted by the National Member Congress on September 18, 2013.

????Article 46 The right to interpret these Articles of Association belongs to the Committee of China Association for the Blind.

????Article 47 The Articles of Association shall come into force as of the date of approval by the Ministry of Civil Affairs.

China’s space breeding scientific research continues to promote industrial development.

CCTV News:A few days ago, a seminar on the development of space biotechnology industry was held in Dali, Yunnan Province under the guidance of China Manned Space Engineering Office.

At the seminar, about 100 experts in astronaut system and space application system of manned space engineering, and representatives of relevant industrial research institutes and enterprises summarized the development and phased achievements of space breeding around the development of space biotechnology and with the theme of space science and technology helping industrial development.

Guo Tao, Deputy Director of National Plant Aerospace Breeding Engineering Technology Research Center:Our country has been carrying out space breeding for more than 30 years, and has carried out a lot of research on major food crops, cash crops and trees. According to incomplete statistics, more than 200 varieties have been cultivated and popularized in production. In the southern region, super rice bred by space flight can completely achieve an yield of more than 1,000 kilograms per mu in two seasons in a year, which also plays an important role in the stable production of grain in our country and the supply of high-quality agricultural products.

As China Space Station enters a new stage of application and development, the related scientific experiments of space breeding in China will be further advanced.

Guo Tao, Deputy Director of National Plant Aerospace Breeding Engineering Technology Research Center:We not only say that we should put seeds in the space station, but also consider some exposed radiation devices outside the space station to promote the genetic improvement of plants more effectively. Aiming at the needs of the industry, we will vigorously cultivate varieties of new farming methods that meet the needs of future industrial development and meet people’s requirements for high-quality life.

The reporter learned from the seminar that China Manned Space Engineering Office will use manned space resources to promote the development of local characteristic industries around the fields of space breeding, space science popularization and space-grade food, and further give play to the comprehensive benefits of China’s manned space engineering.

Yang Liwei, deputy chief designer of China’s manned spaceflight project:Through our many platforms and recruitment, this scientific research platform of the space station is not only breeding in space, but also carrying out a large number of scientific experiments in many aspects in the future through aerospace medicine, materials and biology. Through these scientific experiments, I hope to produce a lot of scientific achievements and provide a good boost for our society and the development of economy, science and technology.

Beijing added 1,185 local confirmed cases and 1,488 asymptomatic infected cases yesterday.

CCTV News:According to the report of Beijing Health and Health Commission, from 0: 00 to 24: 00 on December 8, there were 1,185 local confirmed cases and 1,488 asymptomatic infected cases (including 19 asymptomatic infected cases) in Beijing, 1 suspected case, 2,464 isolated observers and 191 social screening personnel. Seven confirmed cases imported from abroad and nine asymptomatic infected people were added, and no suspected cases were added. 397 cases were cured and discharged, and 1524 cases of asymptomatic infection were released from medical observation.

[Locally confirmed cases]

Confirmed cases 1 to 9: currently living in Xicheng District;

Confirmed cases 10 to 12: currently living in Chaoyang District;

Confirmed cases 13 to 30: currently living in Haidian District;

Confirmed cases 31 to 38: currently living in Fengtai District;

Confirmed cases 39 to 66: currently living in Shijingshan District;

Confirmed cases 67 to 72: currently living in Tongzhou District;

Confirmed cases 73 and 74: now living in Changping District;

Confirmed case 75: now living in Huairou District;

Confirmed cases 76 and 77: currently living in Pinggu District;

Confirmed case 78: currently living in Miyun District;

Confirmed cases 79 to 87: currently living in the Economic Development Zone.

All the above are social screening personnel, and they were diagnosed as confirmed cases on December 8.

Confirmed cases 88 to 130: currently living in Dongcheng District;

Confirmed cases 131 to 176: currently living in Xicheng District;

Confirmed cases 177 to 480: currently living in Chaoyang District;

Confirmed cases 481 to 585: currently living in Haidian District;

Confirmed cases 586 to 625: currently living in Fengtai District;

Confirmed cases 626 to 665: now living in Shijingshan District;

Confirmed cases 666 to 669: currently living in Mentougou District;

Confirmed cases 670 to 673: now living in Fangshan District;

Confirmed cases 674 to 789: currently living in Tongzhou District;

Confirmed cases 790 to 817: currently living in Shunyi District;

Confirmed cases 818 to 933: now living in Changping District;

Confirmed cases 934 to 947: currently living in Daxing District;

Confirmed cases 948 to 974: currently living in Huairou District;

Confirmed cases 975 to 1038: currently living in Pinggu District;

Confirmed cases from 1039 to 1091: currently living in Miyun District;

Confirmed cases 1092 to 1119: currently living in Yanqing District;

Confirmed cases 1120 to 1166: currently living in Economic Development Zone.

All of the above are isolated observers, who were diagnosed as confirmed cases on December 8.

【 Native asymptomatic infected person 】

Asymptomatic infected persons 1 to 3: currently living in Dongcheng District;

Asymptomatic infected persons 4 to 17: currently living in Xicheng District;

Asymptomatic infected persons 18 to 28: currently living in Chaoyang District;

Asymptomatic infected persons 29 to 41: currently living in Haidian District;

Asymptomatic infected persons 42 to 49: currently living in Fengtai District;

Asymptomatic infected people 50, 51: now living in Shijingshan District;

Asymptomatic infected person 52: currently living in Mentougou District;

53 to 58 asymptomatic infected people: now living in Fangshan District;

Asymptomatic infected persons 59 to 62: currently living in Tongzhou District;

Asymptomatic infected persons 63 to 66: currently living in Shunyi District;

67 to 71 asymptomatic infected people: now living in Changping District;

Asymptomatic infected persons 72 to 98: currently living in Daxing District;

Asymptomatic infected person 99: now living in Huairou District;

100 to 103 asymptomatic infected persons: currently living in Pinggu District;

Asymptomatic infected person 104: currently living in the Economic Development Zone.

All of the above are social screening personnel, and they were diagnosed as asymptomatic infected people on December 8.

Asymptomatic infected persons 105 to 179: currently living in Dongcheng District;

180 to 270 asymptomatic infected people: now living in Xicheng District;

Asymptomatic infected persons 271 to 872: currently living in Chaoyang District;

Asymptomatic infected persons 873 to 960: currently living in Haidian District;

Asymptomatic infected persons from 961 to 1045: currently living in Fengtai District;

Asymptomatic infected persons from 1046 to 1052: currently living in Shijingshan District;

Asymptomatic infected persons from 1053 to 1057: currently living in Mentougou District;

Asymptomatic infected persons from 1058 to 1146: currently living in Fangshan District;

Asymptomatic infected persons from 1147 to 1205: currently living in Tongzhou District;

Asymptomatic infected persons from 1206 to 1238: currently living in Shunyi District;

Asymptomatic infected persons from 1239 to 1344: currently living in Changping District;

Asymptomatic infected persons from 1345 to 1411: currently living in Daxing District;

Asymptomatic infected persons from 1412 to 1417: currently living in Huairou District;

Asymptomatic infected persons from 1418 to 1442: currently living in Pinggu District;

Asymptomatic infected persons from 1443 to 1461: currently living in Miyun District;

Asymptomatic infected persons from 1462 to 1465: currently living in Yanqing District;

Asymptomatic infected persons from 1466 to 1488: currently living in the Economic Development Zone.

All of the above are isolated observers, who were diagnosed as asymptomatic infections on December 8.

Suspected local case: I live in Chaoyang District, and I am an isolated observer. I was diagnosed as a suspected case on December 8.

[Imported confirmed cases]

Confirmed case 1: China, who arrived at Beijing Capital Airport from Russian on December 1st, was sent to a centralized isolation hotel through closed-loop management, and was diagnosed as a confirmed case on December 8th.

Confirmed cases 2 and 4: China nationality, arrived at Beijing Capital Airport from Britain on December 6, and were sent to the centralized isolation hotel through closed-loop management, and were diagnosed as confirmed cases on December 8.

Confirmed case 3: China, arrived at Beijing Capital Airport from Ethiopia on December 2, and was sent to a centralized isolation hotel through closed-loop management. It was diagnosed as a confirmed case on December 8.

Confirmed case 5: Russian, arrived at Beijing Capital Airport from Russia on December 1, and was sent to a centralized isolation hotel through closed-loop management. It was diagnosed as a confirmed case on December 8.

Confirmed case 6: China, who arrived at Beijing Capital Airport from French on December 1st, was sent to a centralized isolation hotel through closed-loop management, and was diagnosed as a confirmed case on December 8th.

Confirmed case 7: Korean, arrived at Beijing Capital Airport from South Korea on December 3, and was sent to a centralized isolation hotel through closed-loop management. It was diagnosed as a confirmed case on December 8.

All the above cases have been transferred to designated hospitals, epidemiological investigations have been carried out, and control measures have been implemented as required.

Citizens and friends should be the first person responsible for their own health, continue to raise awareness of prevention and control, master relevant health knowledge, adhere to good hygiene habits such as wearing masks, washing hands frequently, and keeping a safe social distance, especially taking care of the elderly at home, people with basic diseases, infants and children and other vulnerable people, reducing visitors, trying not to go to crowded places with poor air circulation, staying away from people with fever and cough, keeping a safe social distance, and doing good hand hygiene after returning home. The elderly have low resistance and a high proportion of basic diseases, and they are the high-risk group to cause severe illness after Covid-19 infection. Vaccination with COVID-19 vaccine can effectively reduce the risk of severe illness and death after infection. It is suggested that the elderly who are not contraindicated and meet the vaccination conditions should be vaccinated as soon as possible, and the booster immunization should be completed as soon as possible after 3 months of complete vaccination.

The biggest mistake of Chery Fengyun T9 is the layout of 7 seats.

Starting from 129,900 yuan, up to 15,000 yuan replacement subsidy! The price and rights announced by Chery Fengyun T9 last night attracted a lot of netizens. So, can Chery Fengyun T9 be bought? What are the advantages and disadvantages? How to compare the competitiveness of competing products? Today, the Travel Bureau will answer you one by one from the product level.

First of all, about the question of "can I buy it?" We all agree that as long as the product quality is guaranteed, there is no such thing as not being able to buy it. If there is, the price is not in place. Obviously, the price of Chery Fengyun T9 can arouse the interest of many netizens.

In particular, the replacement subsidy rights mentioned later in the conference made a group of Chery old car owners applaud. However, it should be noted that this replacement subsidy is not enjoyed by all departments. As far as we know, the standard model does not enjoy this right, and the replacement subsidy for the comfortable model is at most 7,000 yuan, which means that you want to take up the replacement subsidy of 15,000 yuan, and only choose high allocation.

Although the high-end models are richer in configuration and better in experience, the price has come to 169,900 yuan, which is 40,000 more expensive than the entry-level models. In this way, it really looks like "the essence of buying is not sold", which has also caused many netizens to criticize, saying that Chery’s operation is not kind.

Secondly, regarding the advantages and disadvantages of Chery Fengyun T9, let’s first sort out the basic information of the new car. The car is positioned as a medium-sized SUV, with four configurations in five and seven versions, and the price range is 129,900-169,900 yuan. In terms of styling design, Chery Fengyun T9 follows the idea of Tiggo 9, which looks full and fashionable as a whole.

As for the shortcomings, or shortcomings, it is necessary to turn our attention to its spatial part. In terms of dimensional parameters, Fengyun T9 has a length, width and height of 4795/1930/1738(1741)mm and a wheelbase of 2770mm, respectively.

Although the book parameters are not bad, it is a bit far-fetched to classify it as a medium-sized SUV, mainly because the body length and wheelbase are slightly behind the competitors. As a reference, take Tang DM-i, an official competing product, as an example. Its body length reaches 4870mm and the wheelbase is 2820mm, and the two are judged.

In view of the previous experience of being wronged in the third row of 7 Tang DM-i, we also have reason to believe that the third row seat of Chery Fengyun T9 is convenient for everyone to use when visiting relatives and friends, and it can’t meet the needs of a multi-population family when traveling. Of course, if you choose the five-seat version, you won’t have this anxiety.

Then, regarding the market competitiveness, we need to make it clear that although the official promotion of the new car is aimed at the medium-sized new energy SUV, the DM-i of Biaotang. However, Chery Fengyun T9 is more suitable for the market segment of compact new energy SUV in terms of pricing and size.

At present, the biggest advantage of Chery Fengyun T9 is that the configuration is rich enough. Under the premise of less than 200,000 yuan, it has been given high-level configurations such as Qualcomm Snapdragon 8155 chip, active noise reduction, HUD head-up display system and L2+ level assisted driving. At the same time, the "fully equipped" seat function and luxurious interior materials also make it more competitive at the same level.

Generally speaking, it is right for Chery Fengyun T9 to choose to continue the general direction of Chery brand "focusing on cost performance", which also makes it have a good market competitiveness in the same price market. However, based on the size of the vehicle, there is really no need for seven seats. If you really want to serve multi-population family users, you can choose the "2+2+2" six-seat layout.

Ten major scientific and technological achievements related to blockchain and quantum computing were released at the opening ceremony of Zhongguancun Forum in 2023.

Ten major scientific and technological achievements related to blockchain and quantum computing were released at the opening ceremony of Zhongguancun Forum in 2023.

  Tonight (May 25th), Zhongguancun Forum 2023 opened in Beijing. At the opening ceremony, ten major scientific and technological achievements in the construction of Beijing International Science and Technology Innovation Center were released.

  Major scientific and technological achievement 1: Evaluation report on the construction of Beijing International Science and Technology Innovation Center

  Beijing International Science and Technology Innovation Center is accelerating its construction. Entrusted by the Ministry of Science and Technology, China Academy of Engineering fully evaluated the construction of Beijing International Science and Technology Innovation Center, and formed an evaluation report. According to the assessment, Beijing’s original innovation and the supply capacity of science and technology sources have been improved, and a demonstration exploration has been made in establishing a new national system, and a science and technology innovation center with global influence has been initially established.

  Major scientific and technological achievements II: Important progress and achievements of Zhongguancun’s pilot reform.

  In November, 2021, the 22nd meeting of the Central Committee for Comprehensively Deepening Reform deliberated and adopted the "Several Measures on Supporting Zhongguancun National Independent Innovation Demonstration Zone to Carry out High-level Scientific and Technological Self-reliance and Self-improvement", and took the lead in exploring a series of major reform measures in the core area of Zhongguancun. At present, a total of 58 supporting policies have been issued, and important progress has been made and obvious results have been achieved.

  The motivation of R&D investment of enterprises has been greatly improved, and more than 10,000 enterprises have enjoyed the policies of basic research tax pilot and the proportion of R&D expenses of small and medium-sized scientific and technological enterprises has been increased to 100%, with an additional deduction of more than 30 billion yuan.

  Industry-University-Research’s deep integration has been continuously strengthened, and the "use first and pay later" pilot of scientific and technological achievements has attracted nearly 1,000 patent services from universities and research institutes to innovate. Support the formation of a group of innovative consortia led by leading scientific and technological enterprises.

  The training and introduction of talents have been further strengthened, and the joint training of graduate students by new R&D institutions and universities has been normalized.

  Zhongguancun’s pilot reform measures will be promoted to the whole demonstration area.

  Major scientific and technological achievement 3: a new generation of 256-core blockchain dedicated acceleration chip

  Beijing Microchip Blockchain and Edge Computing Research Institute strengthened the original innovation and successfully developed a new generation of 256-core high-performance blockchain acceleration chips. This chip integrates strong computing power and high security, dispatches 256 cores for multi-thread concurrent operation, can handle 1 million blockchain intelligent contract transactions per second, and provides efficient privacy computing capability to realize "data is available and invisible", which can support the construction of a new digital infrastructure with high performance, high credibility and high security.

  The fourth major scientific and technological achievement: ultra-fast instantaneous energy band regulation of semiconductor black phosphorus

  The interaction between light and matter is an important means to explore the micro-physical mechanism of low-dimensional quantum materials such as graphene, topology and superconductivity, among which ultra-short and ultra-intense pulsed laser can also be used as an effective means to regulate the electronic structure and state of matter. Using femtosecond pulsed laser, Tsinghua University scientific research team filmed the "movie" of electronic structure evolution with time on the ultra-fast time scale of one trillionth of a second, and realized the measurement and instantaneous regulation of non-equilibrium electronic structure. Using this technology, the research team observed the instantaneous energy band regulation in the semiconductor material black phosphorus for the first time, that is, the electronic structure of black phosphorus evolved from the parabolic shape of equilibrium to the shape of "Mexican hat", and successfully rewritten the "gene" of black phosphorus by femtosecond laser. This important scientific discovery not only expands the frontier of non-equilibrium physics knowledge, but also lays a solid foundation for the future ultra-fast time scale regulation of material properties, which indicates that China has made important progress in the international frontier research field of non-equilibrium physics in condensed matter physics and material science.

  Major scientific and technological achievement 5: reprogramming system of human cytochemistry

  Pluripotent stem cells have unlimited self-renewal and differentiation into all functional cell types of organisms. These magical characteristics make them widely used in cell therapy, drug screening and other fields, and they are the most critical "seed cells" in the field of regenerative medicine. For the first time in the world, Peking University’s scientific research team achieved a major breakthrough in using small chemical molecules to regulate the fate of cells. Through the establishment of human cytochemical reprogramming method, the transformation of different somatic cell types was realized, human skin cells were transformed into pluripotent stem cells, and islet cells were successfully prepared. Compared with the traditional technology, the chemical reprogramming system is safer and simpler, easy to standardize and control, and solves the underlying technical problems in the development of stem cells and regenerative medicine.

  Major scientific and technological achievement 6: a new generation of quantum computing cloud platform

  Quantum computing cloud platform is the combination of quantum computer and cloud computing technology, and it is the display of comprehensive performance of quantum computing. A large-scale and stable quantum computing cloud platform was born in Beijing Institute of Quantum Information Science and named "Quantum Future -QUAFU". Superconducting quantum chips with 136, 18 and 10 qubits have been launched on the platform, which is the largest cloud platform with the highest number of bits per chip in China, and has achieved completely independent research and development and localization. The platform is compatible with the international standard of open quantum assembly language, and provides users with a quantum computing platform that is convenient for submitting computing tasks and carrying out important scientific research. The control and reading accuracy of the platform exceeds 98%, reaching the international advanced level.

  Major scientific and technological achievement VII: escape mechanism of humoral immunity and characteristics of mutation evolution in Covid-19.

  The research team of Changping Laboratory independently developed Qualcomm-based deep mutation scanning technology, which cracked the escape mechanism of various amino acid mutations of Omicron strain in COVID-19 to neutralizing antibodies, first revealed the phenomenon and principle of Covid-19’s convergent evolution, and constructed the evolution prediction model of Covid-19 receptor binding domain (RBD) for the first time in the world, and accurately predicted the future evolution trend of related strains, providing key theoretical and technical support for the development of antibody drugs and broad-spectrum vaccines.

  Major scientific and technological achievement VIII: technological revolution and strategic breakthrough of continental shale oil

  China Petroleum and Natural Gas Group Co., Ltd. innovated the geological theory of in-source enrichment of continental shale oil, established five key technical systems, such as experimental characterization of continental shale oil occurrence, evaluation of "dessert area/section", rotary steering optimal drilling, horizontal well volume fracturing development, and advanced reserve of underground shale heating conversion, and formed a number of independent intellectual property rights, including 11 national and industrial standards and 168 invention patents, and built three countries, including Gulong in Songliao Basin, Longdong in Ordos Basin and Jimsar in Junggar Basin.

  Major scientific and technological achievements IX: China discipline and frontier field 2035 development strategy series

  "China discipline and frontier field 2035 development strategy series" was officially released. The series was jointly organized by China Academy of Sciences and the National Natural Science Foundation of China, and invited more than 3,000 academicians and experts in related fields to study together. It took three years to form a series of 38 books, covering the development of China disciplines and frontier fields such as artificial intelligence, synthetic science and advanced materials, which will become an important reference for the development of science and technology.

  Major scientific and technological achievement X: International scientific and technological organizations landed in Beijing

  At present, international scientific and technological organizations such as International Hydrogen Fuel Cell Association, World Robotics Cooperation Organization, International Intelligent Manufacturing Alliance, International Intermediate Science Organization and Asian Simulation Alliance have successively landed in Beijing. Beijing will build an international science and technology organization headquarters cluster in Chaoyang District, attracting more international organizations to land and empowering the international science and technology innovation center to further integrate into the global innovation network.

  (Headquarters reporter Wang Shengdong Yin Yinan)

Talking from CarMax: The used car industry has entered the era of "all-round" war.

foreword

In general, the second-hand car market in China and the second-hand car market in the United States are also facing the challenges brought by the Internet and e-commerce, but there is still a big gap between the two sides in land policy and market environment, so it is impossible to make a parallel comparison. However, whether in China or the United States, the used car industry has entered the era of online and offline all-round war, and the lack of any link may make used car retailers at a disadvantage in the competition.

The used car market in the United States is highly dispersed. According to the data of the used car industry in the United States, there were about 40 million used cars sold in the United States in 2017, of which about 22 million were between 0 and 10 years old. There are about 18,000 franchised dealers in the United States (similar to domestic 4S stores). CarMax thinks this is their main retail competitor. Franchisees sell both new and used cars, so they master most of the new used cars. Franchisees also use their franchise relationship with automobile manufacturers to mark some used cars as "officially certified used cars", which is an advantage that ordinary used car retailers do not have, and CarMax is no exception.

Of course, in addition to franchised dealers, second-hand car retailers will also face competition from independent second-hand car dealers, e-commerce platforms and C2C trading organizations.

Established in 1996, CarMax, a second-hand car retailer, showed in its latest financial report that it has retailed 71,512 second-hand cars. With this achievement, CarMax has ranked first among second-hand car retailers in the United States.In addition, CarMax is one of the largest wholesale vehicle auction operators in the United States and one of the largest used car financing providers in the United States.

A long history does not mean that CarMax is complacent. In FY 2018, about 90% of customers who bought vehicles from CarMax first visited websites or mobile applications online.

Overview of CARMAX FY 2018 data

Today, we will briefly outline the commercial prototype of the largest used car retailer in the United States from three parts: retail, auction and finance.

retail

According to the latest annual report of CarMax, the company currently has 188 used car stores in the United States, of which 111 stores are located on their own land and 77 stores use leased land.. In FY 2019, CarMax plans to open 15 stores. In FY 2020, CarMax plans to open 13-16 stores.. At present, the number of CarMax employees has exceeded 25,000. In terms of vehicle sources, most of them come from individual car owners, and a smaller part comes from wholesalers, franchisees and independent dealers, and leasing companies.

The second-hand car business in the United States is also seasonal, with the strongest traffic and sales in spring and summer. Sales usually grow the slowest in autumn. In February and March, the traffic and sales of used car retailers began to increase, which coincided with the federal income tax rebate season in the United States.

The second-hand car industry in China also has seasonal laws, which started to decline in December of the previous year and gradually picked up in July.

The car purchase process in CarMax stores is different from the traditional American car retail experience. First of all, CarMax provides a free evaluation for the vehicle, and also provides a written quotation for the owner. After purchasing used cars, CarMax refurbished each used car to meet the relevant quality certification standards. This process includes checking the engine and all major systems. CarMax quality certification standards are developed by CarMax internally and are not affiliated with any third party or original equipment manufacturer. CarMax has the cost of renovation and maintenance in the quotation to consumers. Almost all used car shops in CarMax provide vehicle maintenance services, and the larger stores even have renovation services, which is similar to having the qualification and ability of a domestic first-class repair shop.

CarMax every used car must pass the inspection before it is sold, and promises to get a refund within five days. Each car is also provided with a 30-day limited warranty service, and some paid extended warranty services and financial services are provided to consumers.

Among the domestic second-hand car retail e-commerce companies, Renren, Guazi and Youxin have also adopted the methods of self-construction, joint venture or selection of a third party for second-hand car servicing. The preparation of used cars has a great influence on the price of vehicles and the consumer experience in the process of vehicle sale.

CarMax will transfer almost all the used cars in the inventory to local stores, and the storage is the store. In addition to retailing used vehicles, CarMax also sells new vehicles in two locations under franchise agreements. The integration of warehouses and doors and the sale of new cars are also one of the focuses of domestic used car e-commerce players.

auction

It is worth noting that CarMax pays attention to used cars of 0-10 years old; These vehicles usually cost between $11,000 and $35,000. CarMax evaluates vehicles by age, mileage or condition, and less than half of them meet its retail standards. Vehicles that do not meet the retail standards will be auctioned to franchisees through CarMax’s on-site wholesale auction.

In the United States, CarMax car auction market has two main competitors: Manheim, a subsidiary of Cox Enterprises, and KAR auction service company, which together account for 70% of the wholesale car auction market in North America. These competitors auction vehicles of all ages, while CarMax’s auction mainly sells older vehicles with higher mileage.

At present, the vehicles sold in CarMax wholesale auction are about 10 years old and have more than 100,000 miles. Dealers pay CarMax a certain percentage according to the sales price of the vehicles they buy. Its auction activities are usually held once a week or once every two weeks. 

In other words, retailers who have the ability to obtain car sources from the C end will have more and better used car sources, while retailers like CarMax may keep good car sources for themselves and auction almost used cars to other players. Generally speaking, the ability to collect cars independently is very important in the used car industry.

Previously, Dasou car carried out an advertising campaign in the name of car dealers, one of the purposes of which was to strengthen the car dealers’ car collection ability and ensure that car dealers in the system maintained a strong C-end car collection ability.

At present, there are many e-commerce companies engaged in the auction of used cars in China, including Cheyi Auction, Youxin Auction, Alliance Auction, Weipu Used Car Auction and Daily Auction. Even a number of C2C second-hand car e-commerce companies have begun to actively deploy auction modes, such as the speed auctions of many car groups and the quick sales of everyone under Renren.

finance

In addition to the trading link, CarMax Auto Finance (CAF) is also one of the main sources of the company’s revenue. According to its financial report, as of February 28, 2018,CAFTotal revenue in fiscal year 2018$421.2 million,Compared with FY 2017, it increased by 14.1%.CAFIn its $11.62 billion managed accounts receivable portfolio, it is about895,000 customer accountsprovide services. However, it is worth mentioning that CAF is not the most important participant in automobile consumption finance, and the mainstream players are still banks, exclusive financial departments of new car manufacturers, credit cooperatives and independent financial companies.

Overview of CarMax automobile finance

CAF’s main competitors are banks and credit cooperatives that provide direct financing to customers who buy used cars. The main driving force of CAF’s growth is the growth of CarMax retail used car sales, and typical transactions drive financial growth.

The increase of CAF income is mainly due to the increase of average management accounts receivable and the decrease of loan loss reserve, which is partly offset by the lower percentage of total interest rate.

CarMax auto finance is mainly oriented to the retail market, and there are many players in China, such as Murray Finance and Youxin Finance. China used car e-commerce company also provides B2B storage services for used car dealers, and the main players are the No.1 car loan and the used car home. Earlier, the IPO financial report of Youxin showed that Youxin also participated in the second-hand car storage service.

Competition from Internet and E-commerce

However, it is undeniable that in the United States, the Internet is increasingly used in the second-hand car market. Buying and selling second-hand cars and providing vehicle financing may have a significant adverse impact on the sales and operating performance of CarMax.

American second-hand car retailers also face competitors from e-commerce, including second-hand car pricing information can be queried online, which makes it difficult for second-hand car dealers to distinguish their customers’ products from competitors’ products, resulting in a decline in retail profit margins. Although search engines and online classification websites are not the direct competitors of American used car retailers, online traffic is directed to the websites of competitive car retailers, which makes the competition of used car retailers more diversified.

It is more and more difficult to sell used cars through a single channel (whether online or offline), which is similar to the environment faced by domestic used car retailers.

For example, some websites provide consumers with online evaluation tools to generate quotations and promote consumers to buy at any used car retailer, and evaluation tools have become one of the entrances to used car transactions. There are also a large number of online appraisal companies in China, such as blueprint price, fair price, accurate appraisal, car 300 and car E appraisal. CarMax believes that online evaluation tools may increase the purchase cost of used car retailers because of price transparency.

In addition to the Internet and e-commerce, some companies in the United States sell software and data solutions to new and used car dealers, so that these dealers can provide source and price inventory more effectively. Domestic second-hand car management system providers include Big Windmill, Car Win, Car Netcom, Car Visitors and so on.

In general, the second-hand car market in China and the second-hand car market in the United States are also facing the changes brought by the Internet and e-commerce, but there is still a big gap between the two sides in land policy and market environment, so it is impossible to make a parallel comparison. However, whether in China or the United States, the used car industry has entered the era of online and offline all-round war, and the lack of any link may make used car retailers at a disadvantage in the competition.

— END —

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Subject: Plan B: From Supply Chain to Value Chain

Time: July 2, 2018

Venue: Guangzhou

Organizer: AC Auto acqiche.com.

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Social Responsibility Report of CCTV (2022)

catalogue

  I. Preface

  Second, political responsibility

  Third, the position construction responsibility

  Fourth, the service responsibility

  Five, the responsibility of humanistic care

  VI. Cultural Responsibility

  Seven, safety responsibility

  Eight, moral responsibility

  IX. Responsibility for safeguarding rights and interests

  X. Legal Management Responsibility

  Xi. Postscript

 

I. Preface

1. Media profile 

China Media Group (CMG), officially listed on April 19, 2018, is a comprehensive international media group with the largest volume, the largest business forms, the largest program production and the widest coverage in the world.

There are 51 TV channels under the jurisdiction of the Central Radio and Television Headquarters, including 31 public channels and 20 pay channels, 9 of which are international channels. Launch 23 domestic broadcasting frequencies; Use 68 languages for external communication; Operation and maintenance of 25 new media clients such as CCTV News, CCTV Video, CGTN and Yunting, and websites such as CCTV, Yangguang.com and International Online.

2. The concept of social responsibility

The Central Radio and Television General Station always insists on guiding all work with the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, firmly supports the "two establishments" and resolutely implements the "two maintenances", faithfully fulfills the party’s duty and mission of being an ideological town, strives for progress steadily, maintains integrity and innovates, effectively serves the overall situation of the work of the party and the state, and strives to build a world-class new mainstream media with strong leading power, communication power and influence.

3. Awards

In 2022, 64 works and 20 collectives and individuals from the Central Radio and Television General Station won national key awards such as the "Five One Project Award" for spiritual civilization construction, the China News Award, the China Radio, Film and Television Award, and national commendation and awards such as the National May 1st Labor Medal, the National March 8th Red Flag Collective and the National Youth Post Expert.

 

Second, political responsibility

1. Political direction

(1) innovate and upgrade the "headline project" to promote the supreme leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, which is deeply rooted in people’s hearts and resonates.

Give full play to the advantages of exclusive video, carefully create the lens language, do a good job in reporting the important current political activities of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader with heart and emotion, and firmly occupy the mainstream media public opinion to lead the commanding heights with the fastest publication time limit, the fastest on-site direct attack and the fastest response report. In the whole year, 23 major political events such as the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China were broadcast live, and 584 important news bulletins were issued, up nearly 23% year-on-year.

A large number of excellent programs such as Following the Footsteps of the General Secretary, Piloting, Journey, New Era, Power of Thought, Xiongan Xiongan, and China Region fully demonstrate the great practice of new ideas leading a new journey.

Strengthen the expression of international discourse, and launch a series of current political micro-videos "Meeting the Supreme Leader" and "Being with the People", a series of current political features "The Rule of China", a new media commentary video "The New Pattern of Governing the Country", a series of micro-videos "The Beginning of Poetry Printing", a series of reports "Idiom Wish" and other multilingual products. The core communication data of various current affairs reports of the International Video News Agency of the Central Radio, Film and Television General Station reached a record high, realizing the full coverage of leaders’ thoughts overseas.

(2) Give full play to the important role of the party’s propaganda and reporting on the main force of ballast stone, and go all out to perfectly present the party’s 20 grand occasions.

The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China has created the best communication effect of "the widest coverage, the largest reach scale, the most broadcast and reprinting, and the hottest interactive topic", realizing the full coverage of all 233 countries and regions in the world historically, and expanding the number of reporting languages to 68 on the basis of its own 44 languages; Historically, all the so-called "countries with diplomatic relations" of the Taiwan Province authorities were broadcast on the ground, and a major breakthrough was made. News Network, News and Newspaper Summary and other key columns broadcast a series of reports such as "Twenty Great Times", "Great Rejuvenation and Magnificent Sail", "Seeing China with Rivers Pentium" and "Seeing Development in the County", which received enthusiastic response at home and abroad.

(3) Focus on gathering strength to do major events and thematic reports, show the practical power of Chinese modernization in multiple dimensions, and continue to consolidate and expand mainstream public opinion.

The coverage of the Beijing Winter Olympics reached a total audience of 62.814 billion people on the multi-platform of the Central Radio, Film and Television General Station, making it the highest-rated Winter Olympics, with a record-breaking communication effect. Programs such as "The Covenant of Ice and Snow" and "Together on the Ice and Snow" vividly depict the grand picture of China’s "300 million people participating in the ice and snow movement" from vision to reality.

The propaganda to celebrate the 25th anniversary of Hong Kong’s return to the motherland is vivid. Various works such as Live Greater Bay Area, Xiangjiang River Running Forever, Witness to the Forbidden City in Hong Kong and Story under the Lion Mountain are spread in a matrix, and CGTN Record Channel and Voice of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area frequency channel are broadcast in Hong Kong.

Successfully completed the publicity and coverage of major events such as the National People’s Congress, Boao Forum for Asia, China International Import Expo, China International Consumer Goods Expo, China International Fair for Trade in Services and Central Economic Work Conference.

2. Public opinion guidance

Sing the chinese’s theory of bright economy.A series of reports, special programs and brand activities, such as China Economic Watch in 2022, Financial List in 2022, First-line Investigation, China Confidence, CCTV Financial Forum in 2022, and Survey of China’s Good Life, were launched to fully demonstrate the long-term development trend of China’s economy.

Do a good job in epidemic prevention and control and food safety reporting.What are the new changes in the "National Health Commission: China’s current epidemic prevention and control has entered a new stage, and the implementation of" Class B and B management "focuses on strengthening services and guarantees" and "New Ten Articles for Optimizing Epidemic Prevention and Control" issued by multi-platform authorities? News such as "Boosting Confidence in Action" and "Three Years: Three Questions and Three Answers" and other media products. News Network launched the column of agricultural production "On the Field of Hope", and Voice of China launched a series of reports such as "Chinese food on the plate, China grain", which vividly recorded the extraordinary achievements of China’s grain production "19 consecutive harvests".

Strengthen the guidance of public opinion in social hotspots.We will firmly grasp the reports of social hot events such as the incident of giving birth to an eight-child girl in Fengxian County, Jiangsu Province, the beating incident in Tangshan barbecue shop, and the case of Lao Rongzhi, and present the truth at the first time, and the authoritative voice will effectively guide public opinion.

Innovative means of communication.The media coverage "Decoding Ten Years" innovatively uses the way of "satellite perspective+big data survey+news story" to present the historic achievements and changes of the party and the country. Innovative technology applications, current political pictorial, current political Vlog, Ten-year Picture Scroll, Flower Growers’ Flowers All the Way in this Decade, and other grounded, aura and empathetic media products highlight young expressions.

3. Public opinion supervision

Public opinion supervision is normalized and long-term.The theme of "March 15th" special program is "fair and honest consumption with peace of mind", which exposes problems such as unauthorized capture of users’ browsing data, inferior "pothole" sauerkraut, and hidden dangers of "medical beautician" crash course. The voice of the economy "Everyday March 15th" helps a large number of consumers successfully safeguard their legitimate rights and interests.

Adhere to constructive supervision by public opinion.Focus Interview, News Survey, News 1+1, Weekly Quality Report, Front Line and so on launched several exclusive in-depth investigation reports on telecom fraud, illegal modification of electric bicycles, and the safety of residents’ self-built houses. The news channel continued to follow up and report the tattooing chaos of minors for one year in a row, and promoted the promulgation of the Measures for the Management of Tattoos of Minors; Voice of China exclusively investigated "More than a thousand engineering quality inspection reports in Baoji, Shaanxi Province are suspected of fraud" to promote special treatment throughout the country.

4. External communication

Established the column "High-end Interview".Interview with foreign heads of state, government and heads of international organizations by bilingual anchors, explain China’s initiative, China’s proposition and China’s wisdom, and powerfully convey the voice of justice to the world to strengthen multilateral cooperation and promote the reform of the global governance system.

Vigorously and effectively carry out the international public opinion struggle.CGTN planned and launched the American Mourning, The Eternal War Machine, America Kidnapped by Guns, Exposing and Criticizing the Seven Deaths of Western Mainstream Media, and criticizing the "four-part" of the United States, which aroused widespread concern in global public opinion. The International Sharp Review published 236 comments, and the fans of Yuyuan Tan Tian exceeded 8 million, seizing the commanding heights of international public opinion.

Comprehensively improve the efficiency of international communication.Improve the rapid response mechanism of global emergencies, and the global initial rate of international news reaches 14.55%, ranking second among the major media in the world. Quickly expose and criticize Pelosi’s visit to Taiwan Province, China, and related reports have become the main source of global media. Video news related to the Russian-Ukrainian conflict has been adopted by 2,581 TV stations and new media platforms in 127 countries and regions for over 830,000 times, setting a record in the history of international hot events.

Innovatively carry out "media diplomacy".Successfully held the first global media innovation forum, the China-Argentine high-end cultural exchange forum, and participated in the hosting of the "Global Development: Common Mission and Action Value" think tank media high-end forum. Guided by the diplomacy of the head of state, we signed cooperation agreements with multinational government agencies and mainstream media. Innovatively held 58 overseas media activities of "China and the World on a New Journey" to effectively introduce the spirit of the 20th Party Congress.

Promote cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries.Successfully held a series of media activities, such as the United Nations Chinese Day in 2022 and the second overseas video festival of China Central Radio, Film and Television Station, the first global screening of China Video Festival, the first film screening of China-Latin America Love, the media cooperation of ASEAN partners and the 2022 China-Arab media cooperation forum.

 

Third, the position construction responsibility

1. Strengthen the construction of all-media communication system.

The cumulative download volume of the central video client exceeded 491 million times, and the cumulative number of active users was 185 million. The user scale and active users ranked first in the new media platform of the central media.

The total download volume of CCTV news client exceeded 191 million times, and the number of users of social platforms exceeded 738 million, an increase of nearly 100 million.

The number of users of cloud listening client is close to 200 million, ranking first in the audio industry in terms of scale growth.

There are more than 200 million monthly users of CCTV. The number of users of the new media platform "Voice of Greater Bay Area" has doubled, and the new media "Looking at the Taiwan Strait" ranks among the first phalanx of China’s communication to Taiwan. Release the "Evaluation System of Short Video Media Communication" and launch the "Elephant Dance Index" to evaluate the brand.

2. The strategy of "5G+4K/8K+AI" has achieved fruitful results.

Successfully completed the first 8K international public signal production in the history of the opening and closing ceremonies of the Olympic Games and key events, and realized the entire 4K broadcast of the Olympic Games for the first time. "CMG Media Cloud Helps Olympic Communication" and "Beijing Winter Olympics Virtual Studio and Winter Olympics 5G Train Live Broadcasting" won the Olympic Golden Ring Award. CCTV-8K ultra-high-definition channel was launched, and the "100 cities and 1000 screens" public large-screen project covered 21 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities across the country, and the "5G+4K/8K ultra-high-definition production and broadcasting demonstration platform" formed production capacity. Eleven research platforms, such as Ultra HD Production Technology Research Laboratory, 5G Media Application Laboratory, All Media Convergence Communication Technology Research Laboratory and New Display and Visual Perception Shicheng Laboratory, promote the transformation and application demonstration of scientific and technological achievements in multiple dimensions with the scientific and technological innovation mode of "production, learning, research and use".

3. The deep integration of media continues to advance.

In 2022, the first vertical screen was launched to watch the Spring Festival Evening, with a cumulative audience of 439 million. The central video "This young Summer", "young Flowers on Weekend" and "young Flowers" are wonderful enough — — Central Video Night and other "Central young" series products continue to be screened, and the cumulative video playback volume exceeds 700 million times. "Sanxingdui Fantasy Tour" provides users with a brand-new immersive experience through instant cloud rendering technology. Develop AI sign language translators to help hearing-impaired people watch the live broadcast of Beijing Winter Olympics smoothly.

 

Fourth, the service responsibility

1. Information services are timely and accurate

News and information programs timely and accurately release authoritative government information and policies to benefit the people, and do a good job in service tips. Launched 233 live cloud recruitment broadcasts of "Don’t Live Up to China’s Employment Action" to promote the efficient connection between job seekers and jobs. China Report on Agriculture, Countryside and Farmers, Rural Service Agency, etc. "China Twenty-four Solar Terms Series Short Video" makes the audience feel the wisdom of the ancients in the ancient paintings of solar terms.

2. Social services are effective.

Build a public service platform for media integration."Sunset Red" launched a number of medical popular science sections to create a health popular science platform. The media column "I do practical things for the masses" promotes the government to solve the "urgent difficulties and worries" of the masses, and the column "Thousands of jobs and hundreds of products" creates a communication platform between labor brands and employment enterprises.

Play the role of a public think tank.CGTN think tank launched the global poll of "China in the new era" and "China on the new journey"; More than 20 media events were held, such as "China Opportunities and World Development under Global Change", "Chinese Modernization and the World" and "Global Youth Talk: China Development and Youth Opportunities".

3. Continue to promote public welfare activities

Around the 20th Party Congress, model of the times, ecological civilization, traditional culture and other themes, 86 themed public service advertisements were created, which were broadcast nearly 490,000 times on 17 TV channels and broadcasting frequencies of the Central Radio and Television General Station.

Designated to help Xide County, Sichuan Province and Beijing and Shanghai to build a new era civilization practice center. Through improving school conditions, setting up scholarships, building public welfare canteens for the elderly, donating cultural equipment, and introducing industrial projects, Xide County was helped in many ways, helping to sell agricultural products in poverty-stricken areas for 59.4384 million yuan and training 2049 grassroots and technical personnel.

Carry out cultural assistance activities such as "Model of Rural Revitalization" public welfare communication, "Luming Literature Classroom" announcer and host public welfare class, and famous painters’ creative work. The theme public welfare activity "Mind Cinema" tells movies for the blind, and "Holding Hands with Big Hands" provides public welfare assistance for left-behind children, disabled and special children in send warm. Actively participate in blood donation, charitable donation and voluntary service.

 

Five, the responsibility of humanistic care

1. People’s livelihood coverage is extensive.

Continue to do a good job in people’s livelihood reports such as employment, medical care, education, and old-age care, and timely release authoritative information and convenience measures. CCTV Children’s Channel, the Voice of the Elderly in Yangguang, and national language broadcasting fully reflect the concern and care of the party and government for children, the elderly, ethnic minorities and other groups. Combine ethnic festivals, International Women’s Day, International Children’s Day, Double Ninth Festival, International Day of Disabled Persons and other special reports to reflect China’s efforts and achievements in safeguarding the rights and interests of special groups.

2. Disaster and accident reports are comprehensive and objective.

In the sudden and natural disasters, such as the flight accident of China Eastern Airlines MU5735, the collapse of residents’ self-built houses in Changsha, Hunan, the sinking of the "Fujing 001" in distress, the earthquake of magnitude 6.8 in Luding County, Ganzi Prefecture, Sichuan Province, and the mountain fire in Beibei, Chongqing, timely and authoritatively report the progress of the events, respond to social concerns at the first time, refute rumors and effectively guide public opinion.

3. Humanities programs deliver positive energy

Record the spiritual strength of upward goodness.A series of reports, such as Ten Years We Are All Dreamcatchers, Strugglers Are Young, Micro-recording My Story and Economic Voice "Glowing Youth", record the dream-chasing stories of Chinese people in the new era, and present the great changes and rapid development of our country from different aspects. My beautiful countryside creates a strong atmosphere of "paying attention to agriculture, caring for the countryside and caring for farmers" in the whole society.

Pay attention to teenagers’ physical and mental growth."The first lesson of school in 2022, struggle to achieve dreams", "Dream with childlike innocence in the future, to you as a teenager" spread the spirit of the times with the growth stories of role models, and inject positive spiritual energy into the growth of teenagers. With the theme of "inheriting the spirit of scientists and cultivating the feelings of home and country", "Let’s Talk" guides the younger generation to make great efforts. "Snow Dream Group" makes teenagers feel the charm of ice and snow sports. Special programs such as Protecting Teenagers, Love in the Last Mile, and Guardians of Growth pay attention to the health and safety education of minors, especially left-behind and troubled children.

 

VI. Cultural Responsibility

1. Vigorously carry forward the socialist core values

Uphold the party style, be honest with the people, promote the family style, and cultivate a new style.Reports on the Party’s work style and clean government, the feature film "Zero Tolerance" and other programs fully reflect the firm determination of the CPC Central Committee to punish corruption. The cultural tourism visit program "Home between Mountains and Waters" shows the magnificent picture of the countryside in the new era in a panoramic way. In the World, Dear Children, Living in Mind, Come on! Teleplays such as Mom, Exam, Family Affairs as Heaven, Family Style and Family Education Concept of Civil Code and other programs show a harmonious and upward-oriented family atmosphere and carry forward the new trend of family civilization in the new era.

The propaganda of the Chinese dream is cohesive.Special programs such as "Chinese Dream Ode to the Ancestor", "Chinese Dream Work Beauty" and "Struggling Youth" write a new era and a new chapter. Film and television dramas and documentaries such as Seeds, Keeping China’s Rice Bowl Firm, Beautiful Mountains and Rivers, and Daughter of Dashan show the earth-shaking changes in rural areas of China and the effective implementation of the rural revitalization strategy. Natural ecological documentaries such as Aerial Photography of China (Season 4), The Power of Nature, Life on the Earth and Meeting the Extreme China witnessed the development concept of "building a harmonious beautiful homeland for all things".

2. Promote the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese excellent traditional culture.

Activate the vitality of Chinese culture.Special programs such as Spring Festival Gala in 2022, Lantern Festival Gala, Mid-Autumn Festival Gala, Qixi Festival Gala, Dragon Boat Festival, Chongyang Festival and Affectionate Land are carefully produced around Chinese traditional cultural festivals to fully demonstrate the influence, cohesion and appeal of Chinese civilization. Innovative launch of "Ancient Rhyme and New Sound" traces the cultural connotation of traditional festivals, helping to strengthen the cultural confidence of the Chinese nation.

Original boutique explosions continue.Cultural brand programs such as Word Meets You, China in Art, China in Poetry and Painting, Rong Baozhai, China in Classics, China in Stories, China National Treasure Conference, 2022 Chinese Poetry Conference, Olympics in Art, Biographies of Masters, Encountering Civilization and China in Intangible Heritage realize "Thought+Art+"

3. Promote the scientific literacy of the whole people.

Pay attention to major scientific and technological achievements such as the construction of China’s space station, Mars exploration and manned deep diving. "Tiangong Classroom" continues to carry out space teaching activities. 4K documentary "hello! Mars records the whole process of China’s first Mars exploration. The series of documentary "Smart China" shows the frontier development and product landing in the field of artificial intelligence technology in China. Programs such as "Cracking the Code of Life", "The Law of Changing the World" and "2021 Popular Science China Announcement Ceremony" have created a strong atmosphere of loving science in the whole society.

 

Seven, safety responsibility

Achieve safe broadcast throughout the year.The efficiency of technical support services has been continuously improved, the business process norms of "three trials and three schools" and "replay and retrial" have been compacted, the process management mechanisms such as pre-editing meeting, program monitoring and monitoring, and post-broadcast public opinion monitoring have been strictly implemented, and emergency response plans have been established to effectively ensure the successful completion of various publicity reports.

 

Eight, moral responsibility

1. Abide by professional norms

Strictly abide by laws and regulations such as "China Journalists’ Professional Ethics Code" and "Measures for the Administration of Radio and Television Advertising", adhere to the principle of news authenticity, resolutely put an end to paid news, and resolutely resist vulgarity and kitsch. We will improve the working mechanism of all-media copyright protection, and successfully complete the copyright protection of programs such as Spring Festival Evening, Beijing Winter Olympics and FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022.

2. Maintain social morality

"Touching China 2021 People’s Awards Ceremony", "The Spirit of the Constitution and the Power of the Rule of Law — — Special programs such as 2022 Rule of Law Figures and the Power of Example (the first season) set an example, praising virtue, generosity and righteousness. We will strengthen publicity on topics such as drug control, fire safety and traffic safety, and launch programs such as Bright Sword 2022, War on Drug Control 2022, Walk Safe 2022 and pride of chinese.

3. Accept social supervision

Strictly implement the "Measures for the Administration of Journalists’ Cards", and reporters will produce legal and valid journalists’ cards during interviews. Permanent petition departments, broaden feedback channels, actively collect and actively deal with the comments and complaints of local people on programs and personnel.

 

IX. Responsibility for safeguarding rights and interests

1 to protect the legitimate rights and interests of editors.

Support the editors to carry out normal editing activities, and timely declare the journalist assistance project in China for qualified employees. Do a good job in sending first aid packages to overseas employees, overseas emergency rescue insurance and other commercial insurance services.

2. Guarantee the remuneration and benefits of employees.

Standardize the signing of labor contracts, pay "five insurances and one gold" on time, and solidly promote the work residence permit and the settlement of points. Steady operation of the salary distribution mechanism to provide positive incentives for employees. Formulate regulations on extending maternity leave and parental leave, and effectively protect employees’ rights and interests such as vacation.

3. Standardize the management of journalists’ cards

In strict accordance with the work requirements of the State Press and Publication Administration, we will conscientiously do a good job in the application, verification and daily management of press cards for news editors. In 2022, the annual verification of 6,629 journalists’ cards was completed, 89 new cards were applied, and 108 journalists’ cards were cancelled.

4. Innovative talent training mode

Adhere to the integrated planning, deployment and promotion of political quality training and professional ability improvement, and build a training system based on offline training, online classroom and online live training. More than 220 training sessions were held throughout the year, with a total of 112,000 person-times, with a total duration of over 430,000 class hours.

 

X. Legal Management Responsibility

Conscientiously implement the requirements of "advertising should also be oriented", abide by national laws and regulations, and standardize various business behaviors. Adhere to the social benefits in the first place, strictly separate editing and management, and issue the Interim Provisions on Advertising Management of the Central Radio and Television General Station, and do not publish and broadcast illegal advertisements.

 

Xi. Postscript

In view of the shortcomings in 2021, the Central Radio and Television General Station insisted on being upright and innovative, and launched a large number of excellent programs, forming a vivid situation in which fine products gushed and colorful; In the field of international public opinion, we strive for the first place, dare to show our swords and strive for exclusivity. Our voice is getting louder and louder, our status is getting heavier and heavier, and there are more and more friends. Our international communication power continues to soar. Accelerate the transformation from traditional radio and television media to all-media organizations that produce and publish world-class original audio and video, from traditional program production and broadcasting mode to deepening the structural reform of content production and supply side, and from traditional technology layout to the strategic pattern of "5G+4K/8K+AI".

There are still some shortcomings in the work in 2022, mainly in terms of international communication capacity building, innovation drive and creative development.

In the future, the Central Radio and Television General Station will always insist on guiding all work with Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, deeply understand the decisive significance of "two establishment" and push "two maintenance" to a new level. Further deepen and upgrade the "headline project", adhere to pragmatism, accuracy, high quality and efficiency, deepen the spiritual propaganda of the Party’s 20th Congress, and provide strong public support for a good start in building a socialist modern country in an all-round way; Further strengthen the construction of international communication capacity, vividly tell the story of China, tell the story of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and tell the story of the new era, and consolidate and deepen the good communication situation; Further highlight innovation, vigorously promote the whole chain, all-round and all-field innovation, create a new media platform full of innovation, creativity and hope, and consolidate and enhance the leading position in the field of ultra-HD and new media. Strive to build a world-class new mainstream media with strong leading power, communication power and influence.

Innovate the way of inheritance, and the old craft will show a new look-how can intangible cultural heritage quietly enter modern life?

    There are 365 engraved Chinese characters on the 12cm square nightlight, seven figures carved on the nucleus of George W. Momo, and an 80-year-old grandmother threading a needle to make sachets … At the 8th China Intangible Cultural Heritage Expo held in Jinan, Shandong Province, many audiences were amazed by their exquisite traditional skills. At this non-legacy feast, the audience can not only feel the charm of non-legacy at close range, but also see the wonderful collision between traditional culture and modern life.

    This year marks the 20th anniversary of China’s ratification of UNESCO’s Convention for the Protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage. The theme of this Expo is "Protecting Heritage, Keeping Upright and Innovating", which comprehensively shows the practical achievements of China’s intangible cultural heritage protection in the past 20 years.

    By December, 2023, there were 730 projects in the world, including 43 in China, ranking first in the world. In recent years, with the active practice of cultural "two creations" in various places, the protection and inheritance of intangible cultural heritage has become a key factor to create a new benchmark for the integration of cultural tourism and stimulate new vitality in rural areas, and traditional intangible cultural heritage is quietly entering modern life.

    The on-site exhibition is popular, and the traditional heritage is popular.

    In the middle school textbook "The Story of the Nuclear Boat", Wang Shuyuan, a nuclear carving artist in the Ming Dynasty, made a nuclear boat "Night Tour in Chibi" with peach stones, and the characters were lifelike, which made the Chinese people know the traditional skill of nuclear carving.

    At the Expo, Liu Bin, the inheritor of nuclear carving skills, once again demonstrated his exquisite skills, carving seven vivid figures in a narrow space with a length of 3.8cm, a width of 1.6cm and a height of 2.2cm, which amazed the audience present.

    The Expo site gathered non-legacy projects from all over the country. In the exhibition area of Hakka Culture (West Fujian) Ecological Protection Experimental Zone, a nightlight has attracted many people’s attention. According to Ma Li, the inheritor of engraving printing technology in Sibao, nightlight is 12 cm× 12 cm square with 365 engraving characters on it, which symbolizes the good meaning of a blessing every day. It is a derivative of engraving printing in Sibao, and the engraving of this product only takes three months to complete.

    The theme of this Expo is "protecting inheritance, keeping integrity and innovation", highlighting the concepts of "people’s intangible cultural treasures" and "integrating into modern life to create a better future". The theme exhibition is based on the idea of "intangible beauty is more vivid in ecology", "ingenuity in more innovative", "good times in the countryside", "communication and mutual learning" and "creativity and sharing".

    As the host city, the Shandong exhibition area set up by the Expo covers a total area of 1,845 square meters. The exhibition includes the "Harmony between Rivers", "Four Seas Uprising" and Jinan Special Zone, which shows the achievements of Shandong Province in promoting the integration of intangible cultural heritage into modern life. At the scene, Jinan clay sculpture rabbit king, dough sculpture, Weifang kite, Zibo ceramics and other "signboards" from all over Shandong were unveiled. One of the traditional martial arts routines, Shuihu Boxing, Peking Opera "Wu Song Beats Shop", Shandong Express Book, Taishan Shadow Play, Jiaozhou Yangko and other special performances also attracted many people to take pictures.

    In the small non-legacy stage set up in the venue and other areas, the audience can also enjoy the performances of traditional music, dance, opera, folk art and other non-legacy projects. Gao Xue, a student who participated in the "Little Handicraft" research activity at the scene, said that he saw many intangible cultural relics that he had never heard of before, and he deeply felt the profoundness of China’s traditional culture, which also increased his interest and motivation for learning historical and cultural knowledge in the future.

    Constantly bring forth the old and bring forth the new, and the old craftsmanship is passed down in development.

    A piece of bamboo paper is lightly covered on the music disc, and a brush with ink is brushed evenly, and a novel picture of the blessing character emerges from the paper … In the exhibition hall of "Beauty lies in communication and mutual learning" of the Expo, the inheritor made exquisite works with the ancient movable type printing technology and gave them to the public.

    Wu Songgen, the inheritor of Ninghua wood movable type printing, said that in the process of inheriting this skill, he also tried to combine this old craft with the needs of modern society. By setting up the "Ninghua Wood Movable Type Workshop" on the Internet, he launched the sales of printing tools, finished wood movable type products, personalized customization of wood movable type and seals, and sales of manual thread-bound books, and actively promoted wood movable type printing, making this intangible project enter thousands of households.

    Constantly bringing forth the old and bringing forth the new, not only retaining the tradition, but also inheriting it in development, is a new path for many non-legacy projects to choose at present. In Hexingyong Painting Shop in Hanting District, Weifang City, Yang Naidong, the inheritor of Yangjiabu Woodblock New Year Pictures, a national intangible project, is busy carving all kinds of miniature New Year Pictures every day. Yang Naidong said that many young people have come to buy this miniature version of traditional New Year pictures recently. The products have many themes, such as Hongfu Mantang, Danfeng Chaoyang, and "Fish" every year. After printing, they can be mounted in photo frames as decorations and are very popular. Compared with the conventional New Year pictures, this old version of the new engraved miniature New Year pictures is more difficult in engraving and overprinting. "While guarding the traditional skills, we should adapt to the changes of the times and the actual needs, and constantly give new vitality to the New Year pictures." Yang Naidong said.

    In the process of inheritance, some non-legacy products have gained new brilliance and initially formed a large-scale industry. Walking in the streets of Daji Town, Cao County, Shandong Province, Hanfu factories and shops can be seen everywhere.

    Huang Xiaoyan, the person in charge of Cao County’s crossing of Datang Hanfu Yuncang, said that in recent years, local practitioners have combined tradition with fashion, constantly brought forth new ideas and innovated communication channels, so that the Hanfu industry in Cao County can continue to "go out of the circle". At present, there are more than 2,200 Hanfu upstream and downstream enterprises and more than 13,900 online stores in Cao County, forming a complete industrial chain integrating design and printing, research and development of fashion, printing and embroidery, auxiliary materials and accessories, and marketing.

    Zhang Shishan, dean of the Institute of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Shandong University, said that being rooted in people’s daily life is an important source of lasting vitality for intangible heritage. At present, on the basis of good protection, many intangible cultural heritage in various places have achieved innovative development and new application fields, which fully stimulated the internal motivation of intangible cultural heritage to serve economic and social development.

    Deep integration with technology, better integration into modern life

    At this Expo, Jinan Shadow Play, which participated in the exhibition, was loved by more young people by combining with new technologies. Li Juan, the fifth generation inheritor of Jinan Shadow Play, said that she cooperated with Shandong Academy of Art to launch a series of digital collections of "AI Digital Shadow Play". With the help of AI (artificial intelligence) technology, this series of collections simulates the unique rendering and coloring techniques of Jinan Shadow Play, and completes the color matching of the heads of seven main characters in the The Journey to the West play of Shadow Play. Through the application of "Shadow Play+Theater" and "Shadow Play+B&B", Jinan Shadow Play has not only entered communities, scenic spots and exhibition halls all over China, but also traveled to more than 20 countries around the world to tell the story of China’s legacy.

    What flowers will "bloom" with the deep integration of non-legacy and industry? In Shandong, a bold exploration gradually got the answer. In September this year, a new clothing release event about Lu Jin and Lu Embroidery made many people understand the intangible modern charm for the first time in the form of a runway show.

    Lu brocade is a unique brocade in Shandong, and its weaving skills are a national intangible cultural heritage. Lu embroidery is a representative embroidery in Shandong, and it is also a national intangible cultural heritage. Since last year, Shandong Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology and other departments have initiated the revitalization of Lujin embroidery industry, promoted universities, enterprises and other units to jointly establish the high-quality development alliance of Lujin industry, and established Lujin industrial center and R&D design center relying on the strength of industry associations and universities to improve the level of creative design. At the same time, actively guide high-quality enterprises in the garment and textile industry to join the R&D and manufacturing of Lu Jin and Lu Embroidery products across borders. "In 2021, there were less than 10 Lujin production enterprises in the province. Now, the number of enterprises involved in Lujin production and research and development has grown to more than 40." Wang Xiao, deputy director of the Shandong Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, said that many enterprises have developed and produced new Lujin, which has won rich orders.

    Non-genetic seeding is also showing an increasingly "tidal" trend. In short video platforms such as Tik Tok, the content about intangible cultural heritage is getting richer and richer. According to the data, there are 1,428 certified non-genetic inheritors in Tik Tok, among which 199 are under the age of 30. More and more young inheritors have joined Tik Tok to promote non-genetic inheritance.

    "While the old non-legacy craftsmanship continues to be passed down, it has also explored new development paths, and some of them have countless’ circles’. This shows that intangible resources have gradually integrated into our modern life after flying into the homes of ordinary people and being close to the mass production and life. In the future, more and more traditional cultures will show great vitality and vitality. " Wang Yuanxing, a professor at the School of History and Culture of Shandong University, said. (Reporter Shao Luwen)