Shanghai Disneyland’s ban on bringing food and rummaging through bags has attracted more and more consumers’ attention.

　　On August 12th, CCTV financial reporters visited Shanghai Disneyland.

　　The reporter visited Shanghai Disneyland

　　The phenomenon of bag rummaging still exists.

　　On the morning of August 12, the reporter bought the tickets for Disney on that day through the computer. During the purchase, there was no obvious indication that food was prohibited.

　　CCTV financial reporters clicked on the pre-departure instructions for entering the official website, and did not see any instructions on the prohibition of bringing food. Only when you buy tickets on your mobile phone can you see the relevant reminders at the end of the page.

　　Later, the reporter came to Disneyland and walked around the door, but he didn’t see any signs that it was forbidden to bring food into the park.

　　After entering the door, the first checkpoint is to check your belongings. The reporter saw that each inspection desk was equipped with two or three staff members, and tourists put items on the inspection desk in turn for the staff to check.

　　The staff opened the reporter’s backpack and said, "Water can be brought, but bread can’t be brought."

　　Security personnel: Food can’t be brought, but water can be brought. You can eat bread here. No food is allowed. Don’t bring it next time.

　　After checking the reporter’s backpack, the staff put the bread in the reporter’s bag again and told them not to bring it next time.

　　Subsequently, another reporter also entered the security checkpoint, and the staff did not object to the biscuits and water carried by the reporter. But when the reporter asked if they had the right to search the bag, the staff told the reporter that this was a paradise rule.

　　CCTV Financial Reporter: Do you have the right to search for packages? Can I just open it for you?

　　Security inspector: No, I can’t see below.

　　Security personnel: You must search. This is the rule of the paradise. If you want to do this, take out the things in your bag yourself.

　　Compared with the previous ban on bringing bread, biscuits and other foods, it seems that the inspection has been relaxed now, but many tourists think that there is an invasion of privacy in the case of staff searching bags.

　　Visitors to Shanghai Disneyland: I don’t think it is particularly reasonable, because there are some privacy things after all.

　　Visitors to Shanghai Disneyland: Personally, I think you are not a law enforcement officer. Relatively speaking, such words are a serious violation of personal privacy.

　　In addition, during the visit to the park, the reporter saw that there are dining cars and shops selling food and drinks every few meters. The price of an ice cream is in 40 yuan, and the price of a bottle of coke is in 20 yuan.

　　In the restaurant in the park, the reporter saw that many tourists came to eat at mealtime. The price of a set meal is around 100 yuan, and a stylish drink needs 88 yuan. Take a family as an example, the price of a lunch is about in 300 yuan.

　　Visitors to Shanghai Disneyland: The price in the park is too expensive. If you don’t allow food to be brought, but the price inside is closer to the people, this problem should be solved.

　　Lawyer: Shanghai Disneyland searched the bag for inspection.

　　Invasion of privacy

　　Disney does not allow tourists to bring food into the park, and it is necessary to open tourists’ backpacks before entering the park to check the items carried by tourists. Are these legal?

　　In response to the ban on bringing your own food, Shanghai Disneyland responded to CCTV financial reporters, which is consistent with other parks in Asia.

　　CCTV financial reporters learned that Disney currently has six top family holiday destinations in the world. The three Disneyland parks in the United States and France do not prohibit consumers from bringing food into the park, while China and Japanese Disneyland, as Asian countries, prohibit bringing food.

　　Wang Longjie, lawyer of Shanghai Wanda Law Firm: Disney in different regions applies different standards, which is a double standard in itself. Is it legal for Disney to make this rule? This is not the decision of a certain enterprise. At present, this case has been filed by the People’s Court of Pudong New Area in Shanghai, and it is under trial. Whether it is legal or not, the court’s ruling will tell us the answer.

　　The reporter learned in the interview that an important reason why tourists bring food into the park is the high food price in the park. For example, the cost of a locker in the park is 80 yuan, and it costs 20 yuan to buy a bottle of coke. The price in the park is almost 5-10 times that outside.

　　Wang Longjie, lawyer of Shanghai Wanda Law Firm: Consumers have the right to choose consumption and services, and he can choose goods. Now, this rules out the behavior of consumers bringing their own goods to consume, and it can only make consumers accept the catering services provided by Disney in disguise. This behavior of Disney actually violates the Consumer Protection Law.

　　Lawyers believe that when we take public transportation such as plane, train and subway, we need to cooperate with the security check to check the things we carry with us. This is because in the face of public safety, personal privacy needs to be given some concessions, and it is supported by corresponding laws and regulations.

　　But Shanghai Disneyland checks tourists’ bags in order to prevent bringing their own food. Wang Longjie believes that this violates consumers’ personal privacy.

　　Wang Longjie, lawyer of Shanghai Wanda Law Firm: This kind of inspection can only be done if it is authorized by law. Disney is only a commercial enterprise, and it cannot have any power beyond the law. It is an act of inspection and search in disguise, which is an act of infringing on the privacy of others and is also prohibited by law.

CCTV News:According to @ Beijing, from 0: 00 to 15: 00 on October 24, there were 18 new cases of local COVID-19 virus infection, including 16 isolated observers and 2 social screening personnel; 13 cases in Chaoyang District, 4 cases in Xicheng District and 1 case in Tongzhou District; All are light. The relevant information is hereby notified as follows:

Infected persons 266 and 267: currently living in Building 5, Zone A, Baiyang Jingyuan, Wangsiying Township, Chaoyang District. As a close contact of infected person 165, he was isolated intensively. On October 23rd, he reported that the nucleic acid test result was positive, and on October 24th, he was diagnosed as a confirmed case, and his clinical classification was mild.

Infected person 268: I now live in Building 306, Area C, Baiziwan Home, Nanmofang Township, Chaoyang District. As a close contact of infected person 232, he was isolated intensively. On October 23rd, he reported that the nucleic acid test result was positive, and on October 24th, he was diagnosed as a confirmed case, and his clinical classification was mild.

Infected persons 269 and 281 are the same family members of infected person 218, and their current addresses are the same as those of infected person 218. As close contacts, they were isolated, and the results of nucleic acid test were positive on October 23, and they were diagnosed as confirmed cases on October 24. The clinical classification was mild.

Infected persons 270, 271 and 272: isolated as close contacts, reported positive results of nucleic acid test on October 23rd, and diagnosed as confirmed cases on October 24th, with mild clinical classification.

Infected person 273: He is the same family member of infected person 220, and his current address is the same as that of infected person 220. As a close contact, he was isolated in a centralized way. On October 23rd, the result of nucleic acid test was positive, and on October 24th, he was diagnosed as a confirmed case. The clinical classification was mild.

Infected person 274: It was found through social nucleic acid screening that he now lives in Building 21, Zone 2, Yiyuan Park, Yangzhuang Street, Tongzhou District. On October 22, he arrived in Beijing by train Z130. After arriving in Beijing, he was tested for nucleic acid. On October 23, the result was positive, and on October 24, he was diagnosed as a confirmed case. The clinical classification was mild.

Infected person 275: Through social nucleic acid screening, I found that I now live in Building 7, No.2 Hospital, Gome First City, Pingfang Township, Chaoyang District. Self-reported headache, sore throat and other symptoms on October 20, reported positive nucleic acid test results on October 23, and diagnosed as a confirmed case on October 24, with mild clinical classification.

Infected person 276: I now live in Building 49, Haitang Commune, Wangsiying Township, Chaoyang District. As a close contact of infected person 158, he was isolated intensively. On October 24th, he reported that his nucleic acid test result was positive, and he was diagnosed as a confirmed case that day, and his clinical classification was mild.

Infected persons 277 and 282: they are members of the same family and now live in Building 6, Area C, Baiyang Jingyuan, Wangsiying Township, Chaoyang District. As a close contact of 158 infected people, they were isolated in a centralized way. On October 23rd and 24th, they reported that the results of nucleic acid test were positive, and on October 24th, they were diagnosed as confirmed cases. The clinical classification was mild.

Infected person 278: He is the same family member of infected person 235, and his current address is the same as that of infected person 235. As a close contact, he was isolated intensively. On October 24th, he reported that the nucleic acid test result was positive, and he was diagnosed as a confirmed case that day, and his clinical classification was mild.

Infected person 279: currently living in Building 3, Zone A, Baiyang Jingyuan, Wangsiying Township, Chaoyang District. As a close contact, he was isolated intensively. On October 24th, he reported that the nucleic acid test result was positive, and he was diagnosed as a confirmed case that day, and his clinical classification was mild.

Infected person 280: I now live at No.86, Wangsiying Village, Wangsiying Township, Chaoyang District. As a close contact, he was isolated intensively. On October 24th, he reported that the nucleic acid test result was positive, and he was diagnosed as a confirmed case that day, and his clinical classification was mild.

Infected person 283: He is the same family member of infected person 245, and his current address is the same as that of infected person 245. As a close contact, he was isolated in a centralized way. On October 23rd, the result of nucleic acid test was positive, and on October 24th, he was diagnosed as a confirmed case. The clinical classification was mild.

At present, the overseas epidemic situation continues to spread, and the domestic epidemic situation is scattered at many points. Today, two new social screening cases were added in this city, indicating that there are still hidden sources of infection in the society, and the epidemic situation is severe and complicated. It is necessary to tighten the "four-party responsibility", strengthen remote control and near-end screening, and strengthen investigation and control at transportation hubs such as airports, stations and road checkpoints. If risk personnel are found, report them to relevant departments such as their communities (villages) in a timely manner; Communities (villages), schools, training institutions, commercial buildings, hotels, supermarkets and their internal business premises should strictly implement the main responsibilities, strengthen the investigation and control of risk personnel and risk points, do a good job in cleaning and disinfecting elevators, public toilets and other public places, conduct nucleic acid testing according to the prescribed frequency, adhere to one store and one yard, and assign special personnel to be responsible for it, and strictly implement the normal prevention and control measures such as scanning code and temperature measurement, and checking negative nucleic acid certificates, so as to ensure that everything will be swept and inspected.

Personnel returning to Beijing should earnestly fulfill their personal epidemic prevention responsibilities, strictly implement various epidemic prevention policies, take the initiative to report to relevant departments such as communities and units, enter and return to Beijing with a negative nucleic acid certificate within 48 hours and the green code of "Beijing Health Treasure", and do personal protection and health monitoring on the way. If there is a risk of epidemic, they will cooperate with the implementation of epidemic prevention measures on the spot and suspend their entry and return to Beijing. After returning to Beijing, we will carry out two tests for three days, complete a nucleic acid test within 24 hours after arriving in Beijing, and complete the second nucleic acid test within 24 hours and 72 hours after the interval. We will not have dinner or get together or go to crowded places within 7 days, do a good job in health monitoring, report to the community in time and seek medical treatment according to regulations.

　　Core reading

　　As of this year, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment has carried out air pollution supervision and assistance in autumn and winter for five consecutive years. In the past five years, it has helped local governments find 284,000 problems, comprehensively found out the environmental problems of air pollution in key areas, and fully guaranteed the successful completion of the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" pollution prevention and control target.

　　□ Our reporter Qi Jianrong

　　With the recent issuance and implementation of the Plan for Comprehensive Control of Air Pollution in Autumn and Winter in 2021-2022 (hereinafter referred to as the Action Plan), the action to combat air pollution in autumn and winter in key areas in 2021-2022 has been fully launched. According to the requirements of the Action Plan, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment will continue to carry out atmospheric supervision and assistance in key areas such as Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and surrounding areas to ensure the double reduction of heavily polluted weather and PM2.5 concentration.

　　According to Li Tianwei, inspector of the Law Enforcement Bureau of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, as of this year, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment has carried out air pollution supervision and assistance in autumn and winter for five consecutive years. In the past five years, it has helped local governments find 284,000 problems, comprehensively found out the environmental problems of air pollution in key areas, and fully guaranteed the successful completion of the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" pollution prevention and control target.

　　Li Tianwei pointed out that this autumn and winter, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment will send a professional supervision and assistance team to strengthen supervision and law enforcement around key areas such as automatic monitoring and pollutant discharge permit, so as to do nothing to disturb law-abiding people and carry out precise strikes against offenders.

　　Found 284,000 problems in 5 years.

　　Suzhou Wanshen Flour Products Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Wanshen Company), located in Dongshili Circular Economy Park, Yongqiao District, Suzhou City, Anhui Province, mainly produces starch and has a 60t/h coal-fired boiler. According to the requirements of EIA approval, the boiler exhaust gas of Wanshen Company needs to be treated by SNCR denitration, bag dust removal and desulfurization wet electric dust removal integrated device, and then discharged through a new chimney equipped with automatic monitoring equipment.

　　However, in September this year, the law enforcement officers of the air quality improvement supervision and assistance working group in key areas sent by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment found during on-site inspection that part of the exhaust gas of Wanshen Company was not treated by the integrated desulfurization, wet electrostatic precipitation device, but was directly discharged through the abandoned old chimney without automatic monitoring equipment. This kind of behavior of Wanshen Company is a typical way to evade supervision and discharge air pollutants to pollute the environment.

　　Coincidentally. At the same time, Fuxin Liaoning Zhonghui Biotechnology Co., Ltd. stole air pollutants through emergency pipelines, Jinzhong Shanxi De Sheng Da Chemical Co., Ltd. stopped pollution control facilities without authorization, and air pollutants were discharged directly. A number of problems such as air pollutants discharged by Tangshan Rongyi Coking and Gas Making Co., Ltd. were verified.

　　In order to promote the continuous improvement of air quality in key areas, in early September, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment sent 16 professional groups and 46 regular groups to go deep into key areas to carry out air quality improvement supervision and assistance. Including Wanshen Company, Fuxin Zhonghui Biological, Jinzhong De Sheng Da, Tangshan Rongyi and other enterprises, were all found on the spot during this supervision and assistance.

　　According to Li Tianwei, the atmospheric supervision and assistance organized by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment began as early as 2017 and has lasted for five years this year.

　　"Since 2017, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment has coordinated the system-wide eco-environmental law enforcement team and backbone forces, and creatively organized and implemented atmospheric supervision and assistance in key areas." Li Tianwei said that through the investigation of more than 40 key special tasks, a total of 284,000 problems have been found in local areas, the environmental problems of air pollution in key areas have been comprehensively clarified, and the gap and crux of the formulation of policies, regulations and standards and the landing of tasks and measures have been identified, which has promoted the resolution of a large number of gas-related environmental problems.

　　According to Li Tianwei, since the 14th Five-Year Plan, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment has optimized and adjusted the supervision and assistance mechanism. This summer, this new mechanism was applied to the supervision and assistance of ozone pollution prevention and control in summer, focusing on key regional cities such as Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and its surrounding areas, Fenwei Plain, and digging into key industries such as steel, coking, petrochemical, chemical and building materials, and found a large number of outstanding problems such as by-pass emissions, non-installation or abnormal operation of pollution control facilities, abnormal operation of automatic monitoring or fraud, and assigned more than 10,000 local gas-related environmental problems, thus realizing the new mechanism.

　　According to Wu Xianfeng, deputy director of the Atmospheric Environment Department of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, since 2017, the air quality in key areas has been continuously improved through the implementation of the autumn and winter atmospheric attack. Among them. In autumn and winter of 2020, the concentration of PM2.5 in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and its surrounding areas and Fenwei Plain decreased by 37.5% and 35.1% respectively compared with the same period of 2016, and the days of heavy pollution decreased by 70% and 65% respectively. The Yangtze River Delta has basically eliminated the heavy pollution weather.

　　Heavy polluted weather still happens from time to time.

　　The Action Plan jointly issued by 10 ministries and commissions including the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and the governments of seven provinces (cities) including Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei shows that in autumn and winter of 2020, the concentration of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and its surrounding areas and Fenwei Plain showed a downward trend compared with the same period in 2016, and the people’s sense of blue sky acquisition and happiness were significantly improved.

　　At the same time, the Action Plan also pointed out that although positive results have been achieved in autumn and winter, the results of air quality improvement are still not stable. Heavy polluted weather in autumn and winter in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei and surrounding areas, Fenwei Plain and other areas is still high and frequent, which not only affects the people’s health, but also directly affects the completion of the air quality improvement objectives and tasks in the 14 th Five-Year Plan.

　　Liu Bingjiang, director of the Department of Atmospheric Environment of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, said that although China’s atmospheric environment has been improving continuously and rapidly, there is still a certain gap between the people’s expectations for blue sky, white clouds and twinkling stars and the goal of building a beautiful China. At present, PM2.5 pollution has not been fundamentally controlled; Ozone concentration is slowly increasing, which has become an important factor affecting air quality after PM2.5. Under unfavorable meteorological conditions, the process of heavily polluted weather still occurs from time to time. In addition, although the structural adjustment has made positive progress, the industrial structure dominated by heavy chemicals, the energy structure dominated by coal and the transportation structure dominated by highways have not been fundamentally changed, and the long-term, complex and arduous atmospheric environmental problems still exist.

　　This year is the first year of the 14th Five-Year Plan. The "Action Plan" pointed out that in the first half of this year, the product output and coal consumption of the "two high" industries rebounded significantly, and the pressure for continuous improvement of atmospheric environmental quality increased. According to Wu Xianfeng, this year’s tough action is mainly aimed at reducing heavy polluted weather and reducing PM2.5 concentration. On the basis of inheriting the effective work in the past, we will stick to the same direction and continue our efforts; Adhere to precise pollution control, scientific pollution control, and pollution control according to law, and further optimize and adjust the scope and measures of tackling key problems; Insist on treating both the symptoms and root causes, promote the adjustment of industry, energy and transportation structure, strengthen regional joint prevention and control, and actively respond to heavily polluted weather; At the same time, scientifically and reasonably set the average concentration of PM2.5 and the target of heavy pollution days in autumn and winter in relevant cities; While tackling the problem of atmospheric control, we will coordinate the stable operation of social economy and the protection of people’s livelihood, and focus on ensuring the supply of energy such as coal and electricity and ensuring warm winter.

　　Wu Xianfeng said that in 2021, the central air pollution prevention and control fund specially arranged subsidies for clean heating operation, and all of them have been distributed to local governments to ensure people’s warmth for the winter.

　　Investigating and handling nearly 200,000 illegal cases.

　　According to Li Tianwei, from 2016 to 2020, a total of 193,300 illegal cases involving gas environment were investigated and dealt with nationwide, with a total fine of 14.051 billion yuan. In the past five years, the proportion of gas-related administrative punishment cases and fines to all administrative punishment cases and fines has increased year by year. Among them, the proportion of gas-related administrative punishment cases to all administrative punishment cases has increased from 11.7% in 2016 to 36.5% in 2020, and the amount of fines has increased from 22.9% to 30.0%, especially the number of outstanding cases such as seizure, production restriction, administrative detention and suspected crime has increased significantly.

　　"Today’s autumn and winter atmospheric supervision and assistance will coordinate the two tasks." Li Tianwei said that one is to promote the task of tackling air pollution control in autumn and winter; The other is to timely investigate the implementation of emergency emission reduction measures according to the forecast and early warning of heavy pollution weather, and promote the "peak cutting and frequency reduction" of heavy pollution weather in autumn and winter.

　　Li Tianwei also revealed that the Ministry of Ecology and Environment is also deepening the application of "Clairvoyance" atmospheric environment remote supervision while organizing the national ecological environment law enforcement team to conduct on-site investigation directly at the ministerial level. "Analyze the high-value areas of fine particles and ozone concentration, identify the fire points and dust sources of straw burning, and push these alarm information to the local authorities. The local ecological and environmental departments will organize verification, give full play to local enthusiasm, and implement territorial supervision responsibilities." Li Tianwei said that "Clairvoyance" divided 428,000 square kilometers of 39 cities in key areas into 60,000 3km×3km grids by using satellite remote sensing, ground micro-stations and big data, and screened 5,000 hot-spot grids with high PM2.5 concentration for "kilometer-level" monitoring, and further accurately identified 1,000 500m×500m small grids for "100 m-level" monitoring.

　　According to Li Tianwei, since 2018, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment has pushed 65,000 pieces of abnormal environmental information to the ecological and environmental departments of 39 cities in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei and its surrounding areas, and instructed local ecological and environmental departments to investigate 75,000 enterprises and found 51,000 gas-related environmental problems.

　　Li Tianwei pointed out that in autumn and winter this year, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment will continue to stick to the same direction and make unremitting efforts, anchor the goal of improving air quality, especially the goal of basically eliminating heavily polluted weather, continue to organize supervision and assistance work in key areas, and promote the prevention and control of air pollution in key areas during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period.

CCTV News:A few days ago, a seminar on the development of space biotechnology industry was held in Dali, Yunnan Province under the guidance of China Manned Space Engineering Office.

At the seminar, about 100 experts in astronaut system and space application system of manned space engineering, and representatives of relevant industrial research institutes and enterprises summarized the development and phased achievements of space breeding around the development of space biotechnology and with the theme of space science and technology helping industrial development.

Guo Tao, Deputy Director of National Plant Aerospace Breeding Engineering Technology Research Center:Our country has been carrying out space breeding for more than 30 years, and has carried out a lot of research on major food crops, cash crops and trees. According to incomplete statistics, more than 200 varieties have been cultivated and popularized in production. In the southern region, super rice bred by space flight can completely achieve an yield of more than 1,000 kilograms per mu in two seasons in a year, which also plays an important role in the stable production of grain in our country and the supply of high-quality agricultural products.

As China Space Station enters a new stage of application and development, the related scientific experiments of space breeding in China will be further advanced.

Guo Tao, Deputy Director of National Plant Aerospace Breeding Engineering Technology Research Center:We not only say that we should put seeds in the space station, but also consider some exposed radiation devices outside the space station to promote the genetic improvement of plants more effectively. Aiming at the needs of the industry, we will vigorously cultivate varieties of new farming methods that meet the needs of future industrial development and meet people’s requirements for high-quality life.

The reporter learned from the seminar that China Manned Space Engineering Office will use manned space resources to promote the development of local characteristic industries around the fields of space breeding, space science popularization and space-grade food, and further give play to the comprehensive benefits of China’s manned space engineering.

Yang Liwei, deputy chief designer of China’s manned spaceflight project:Through our many platforms and recruitment, this scientific research platform of the space station is not only breeding in space, but also carrying out a large number of scientific experiments in many aspects in the future through aerospace medicine, materials and biology. Through these scientific experiments, I hope to produce a lot of scientific achievements and provide a good boost for our society and the development of economy, science and technology.

　　Chen Shilin

　　Professional standards and enthusiastic service help the construction of consumer rule of law.

　　Lawyer Chen Shilin is a typical representative of Zhenjiang community in the field of consumer rights protection. He is active and enthusiastic about consumer rights protection, and has made outstanding contributions with professional standards and enthusiastic service spirit in the field of safeguarding consumer rights and building a harmonious consumption environment for many years, and achieved good social effects.

　　I. Brief Introduction of Lawyer Chen Shilin

　　Chen Shilin, deputy director and part-time lawyer of Jiangsu Lutao Law Firm. Specializing in civil and commercial lawyer business, he is a member of the lawyer service group of Zhenjiang Consumers Association, a member of Zhenjiang Financial Consumption Dispute Mediation Committee, and has been rated as a special contributor to consumer rights protection in Zhenjiang. Over the years, he has provided various legal services to many consumers with profound professional skills and rich practical experience.

　　Lawyer Chen Shilin is also the party member of the Communist Party of China, with a master’s degree in law, a doctoral student in management, an associate professor at Jiangsu University, and a master’s tutor. He is currently the vice president of the Economic Law Research Institute of Jiangsu Law Society, the legal adviser of Zhenjiang Municipal People’s Government, the secretary general of Zhenjiang Economic Law Research Institute, and the vice president of Jiangsu Zhenjiang Institute of Government by Law. In 2017, he was awarded the title of "Top Ten Lawyers" in Zhenjiang Judicial Administration System. He has published dozens of papers in Chinese core, CSSCI and other periodicals, and presided over or participated in more than ten projects with national social science fund projects and provincial and ministerial projects.

　　Second, the advanced deeds of lawyer Chen Shilin’s consumer rights protection

　　(1) Lawyer Chen Shilin, as a member of the Legal Service Group of Zhenjiang Consumers Association, actively played the role of professional director to lead the team of law firms to actively participate in consumer rights protection, ran for rights protection for many consumer disputes, and became a typical representative in the field of consumer rights protection in Zhenjiang. Miss Zhang (a pseudonym), a citizen of Zhenjiang, bought a set of commercial housing from a developer as a wedding room, only to find that there were nearly 100 cracks up and down the house when it was renovated. Miss Zhang went to the developer to defend her rights, but the developer refused to pay attention. After learning about the situation, lawyer Chen Shilin personally visited the commercial house purchased by Miss Zhang several times before and after, and helped Miss Zhang contact the notary department to notarize the cracks and preserve the evidence. At Miss Zhang’s request, lawyer Chen Shilin accompanied Miss Zhang and her relatives to the developer several times to defend their rights and interests. The developer still has a tough attitude, saying that if you want to sue, you can’t win. Lawyer Chen Shilin first helped Miss Zhang to contact the Consumers Association, and asked the Consumers Association to help mediate the situation. At the same time, she prepared evidence materials and legal documents, and helped Miss Zhang to contact the appraisal agency to make an appraisal conclusion on the nature, causes and effects of housing quality problems, and was ready to go through litigation and apply for arbitration. In the mediation process of Consumers Association, developers still don’t cooperate to solve it. Fortunately, in the arbitration, under the careful preparation and due diligence of lawyer Chen Shilin, the developer finally admitted its quality problems and was willing to bear the repair costs and related losses of Miss Zhang during the trial. A lot of work done by lawyer Chen Shilin finally got initial feedback, and the road of safeguarding rights taken by Miss Zhang finally saw the dawn of victory, and justice was initially done.Now the case is waiting for the original design unit to issue a repair plan.

　　In addition, lawyer Chen Shilin also organized and led lawyers to provide help for consumers’ rights protection through legal consultation, case analysis and participation in negotiations, and did a lot of rights protection work.

　　(2) Lawyer Chen Shilin actively participated in the analysis and demonstration of many difficult consumer cases, and made great contributions to the proper settlement of consumer rights protection cases in Zhenjiang City. Mr. Zhao (a pseudonym), a citizen of Zhenjiang, spent more than 600,000 yuan to buy an imported SUV, but soon after returning home, he unexpectedly found that this car was actually a refurbished car after the explosion of Tianjin Port, and the merchant did not mention it at all during Mr. Zhao’s car purchase. After Mr. Zhao failed to find a merchant to defend his rights, he was angry and took the merchant to court. Under the background that Zhenjiang Consumers’ Association and the competent court have established the docking mechanism of litigation and mediation, lawyer Chen Shilin actively responded to the call of the Consumers’ Association and the court, provided expert opinions and arguments for the pre-trial mediation of this case, assisted the Consumers’ Association and the court in doing a lot of work, and determined a more reasonable compensation amount in combination with the damage suffered by consumers, the amount of compensation claimed, the fault of merchants and the burden of proof, and actively promoted the mediation to close the case. In the end, under the mediation of the court, the merchant fully refunded Mr. Zhao and paid him nearly 1 million yuan in compensation. This case has aroused great repercussions in Zhenjiang City, and achieved good social effects, which has played a positive leading and exemplary role in consumer rights protection.

　　(3) Lawyer Chen Shilin has organized lawyers to participate in public welfare activities such as the 315 party for many years to carry out consumer law popularization. During the period from 2015 to 2018, lawyer Chen Shilin actively responded to the call of Consumers Association, and organized many lawyers from Jiangsu Lutao Law Firm to participate in consumer public welfare activities such as the 315 party, so as to popularize consumer rights protection among mass consumers. The forms of participation are flexible and diverse, including home visits to consumer complainants, live broadcasts, off-site connections, and lectures on law popularization. The content provided is rich and colorful, including defending the rights of commercial housing leakage problems, automobile maintenance complaints, and revealing investment scams. Under the active arrangement of lawyer Chen Shilin, the lawyers of Jiangsu Lutao Law Firm provided professional advice to consumers with superb knowledge and professionalism, and made positive contributions to the popularization of consumer law and legal rights protection in Zhenjiang, and won unanimous praise from the masses.

　　(4) Lawyer Chen Shilin responded to the requirements of the Consumers Association and organized lawyers to conduct consumption surveys. From September to October, 2018, lawyer Chen Shilin actively responded to the call of Consumers Association, and organized a number of lawyers from Jiangsu Lutao Law Firm to carry out consumer appraisal activities in the whole city in view of the service attitude, etiquette quality, work standard and workplace environment, commitment to honor the right to know, clear code and accurate measurement, convenient network setting, convenient complaint resolution and so on. During the two-month evaluation activity, a total of 420 questionnaires were sent out, and 412 were recovered, with a feedback rate of 99%. The survey questions of this activity were comprehensive and systematic, with a large number of participants, various forms of activities and all-round participation of consumers. Many rationalization suggestions were put forward for the public service industry, and the satisfaction was gradually improved, which played a positive role in further standardizing the business behavior of the public service industry, improving service quality and improving service efficiency.

　　(5) Lawyer Chen Shilin responded to the call of the Consumers Association and actively provided expert advice for consumer legislation. Over the years, lawyer Chen Shilin has been enthusiastic about consumer legislation, actively responded to the call of Consumers Association, and organized lawyers from Jiangsu Lutao Law Firm to provide professional and rigorous expert opinions for consumer legislation such as the Measures for the Identification and Management of Breach of Credit Infringement on Consumers’ Rights and Interests in Zhenjiang City, and made profound research and demonstration for hot and livelihood issues closely related to consumer fields such as product trademark norms and the impact of product quality on consumption, and actively organized and hosted the Jiangsu Consumer Public Interest Litigation Forum. All the work done by lawyer Chen Shilin over the years has made great contributions to the promotion of consumption legislation in Zhenjiang, the regulation of operators’ legal operation and the protection of consumers’ legitimate rights and interests. His paper "On Key Issues of Pre-litigation Work of Consumer Rights Protection Public Interest Litigation" was awarded the first prize by the sixth excellent paper on market supervision.

　　(6) Lawyer Chen Shilin has given dozens of lectures to protect consumers’ rights and popularize the law for operators. Over the years, lawyer Chen Shilin has led lawyers from Jiangsu Lutao Law Firm into communities, squares, universities, financial institutions and other places to give dozens of publicity lectures on consumer rights protection for students, women, the elderly and other consumer groups. Through on-site lectures, face-to-face answers, free consultation and other forms, he has explained the knowledge of rights protection to consumers, analyzed the difficulties and doubts about rights protection, and guided consumers to realize rights protection through legal channels and effectively solve mass problems. At the same time, Mr. Chen Shilin also led lawyers to conduct publicity on business popularization for business operators such as chambers of commerce, banks, federations of industry and commerce, and publicized legal business concepts for these operators through legal salons and lectures on law popularization, pointing out the risks of illegal business operation and infringement of consumers’ rights and interests, solving the core problems of consumer complaints, and making great contributions to building a harmonious consumption environment and realizing the rule of law in consumption, with remarkable social effects.

　　Lawyer Chen Shilin gives full play to his legal specialty under the background of professional lawyer and associate professor of university law school, actively uses his knowledge and years of practical experience in professional fields for many years, and is dedicated to serving public welfare, society and people, striving to find a balance point of mutual benefit and harmonious consumption between mass consumers and legal operators, which has greatly promoted the cause of consumer rights protection, consumer rule of law and consumer harmony in Zhenjiang. Steadily carried forward the socialist core values with practical actions, left many indelible and touching deeds in the field of consumer rights protection in Zhenjiang, and achieved outstanding results in popularizing the law and won wide acclaim from the masses.

CCTV News:According to the report of Beijing Health and Health Commission, from 0: 00 to 24: 00 on December 8, there were 1,185 local confirmed cases and 1,488 asymptomatic infected cases (including 19 asymptomatic infected cases) in Beijing, 1 suspected case, 2,464 isolated observers and 191 social screening personnel. Seven confirmed cases imported from abroad and nine asymptomatic infected people were added, and no suspected cases were added. 397 cases were cured and discharged, and 1524 cases of asymptomatic infection were released from medical observation.

[Locally confirmed cases]

Confirmed cases 1 to 9: currently living in Xicheng District;

Confirmed cases 10 to 12: currently living in Chaoyang District;

Confirmed cases 13 to 30: currently living in Haidian District;

Confirmed cases 31 to 38: currently living in Fengtai District;

Confirmed cases 39 to 66: currently living in Shijingshan District;

Confirmed cases 67 to 72: currently living in Tongzhou District;

Confirmed cases 73 and 74: now living in Changping District;

Confirmed case 75: now living in Huairou District;

Confirmed cases 76 and 77: currently living in Pinggu District;

Confirmed case 78: currently living in Miyun District;

Confirmed cases 79 to 87: currently living in the Economic Development Zone.

All the above are social screening personnel, and they were diagnosed as confirmed cases on December 8.

Confirmed cases 88 to 130: currently living in Dongcheng District;

Confirmed cases 131 to 176: currently living in Xicheng District;

Confirmed cases 177 to 480: currently living in Chaoyang District;

Confirmed cases 481 to 585: currently living in Haidian District;

Confirmed cases 586 to 625: currently living in Fengtai District;

Confirmed cases 626 to 665: now living in Shijingshan District;

Confirmed cases 666 to 669: currently living in Mentougou District;

Confirmed cases 670 to 673: now living in Fangshan District;

Confirmed cases 674 to 789: currently living in Tongzhou District;

Confirmed cases 790 to 817: currently living in Shunyi District;

Confirmed cases 818 to 933: now living in Changping District;

Confirmed cases 934 to 947: currently living in Daxing District;

Confirmed cases 948 to 974: currently living in Huairou District;

Confirmed cases 975 to 1038: currently living in Pinggu District;

Confirmed cases from 1039 to 1091: currently living in Miyun District;

Confirmed cases 1092 to 1119: currently living in Yanqing District;

Confirmed cases 1120 to 1166: currently living in Economic Development Zone.

All of the above are isolated observers, who were diagnosed as confirmed cases on December 8.

【 Native asymptomatic infected person 】

Asymptomatic infected persons 1 to 3: currently living in Dongcheng District;

Asymptomatic infected persons 4 to 17: currently living in Xicheng District;

Asymptomatic infected persons 18 to 28: currently living in Chaoyang District;

Asymptomatic infected persons 29 to 41: currently living in Haidian District;

Asymptomatic infected persons 42 to 49: currently living in Fengtai District;

Asymptomatic infected people 50, 51: now living in Shijingshan District;

Asymptomatic infected person 52: currently living in Mentougou District;

53 to 58 asymptomatic infected people: now living in Fangshan District;

Asymptomatic infected persons 59 to 62: currently living in Tongzhou District;

Asymptomatic infected persons 63 to 66: currently living in Shunyi District;

67 to 71 asymptomatic infected people: now living in Changping District;

Asymptomatic infected persons 72 to 98: currently living in Daxing District;

Asymptomatic infected person 99: now living in Huairou District;

100 to 103 asymptomatic infected persons: currently living in Pinggu District;

Asymptomatic infected person 104: currently living in the Economic Development Zone.

All of the above are social screening personnel, and they were diagnosed as asymptomatic infected people on December 8.

Asymptomatic infected persons 105 to 179: currently living in Dongcheng District;

180 to 270 asymptomatic infected people: now living in Xicheng District;

Asymptomatic infected persons 271 to 872: currently living in Chaoyang District;

Asymptomatic infected persons 873 to 960: currently living in Haidian District;

Asymptomatic infected persons from 961 to 1045: currently living in Fengtai District;

Asymptomatic infected persons from 1046 to 1052: currently living in Shijingshan District;

Asymptomatic infected persons from 1053 to 1057: currently living in Mentougou District;

Asymptomatic infected persons from 1058 to 1146: currently living in Fangshan District;

Asymptomatic infected persons from 1147 to 1205: currently living in Tongzhou District;

Asymptomatic infected persons from 1206 to 1238: currently living in Shunyi District;

Asymptomatic infected persons from 1239 to 1344: currently living in Changping District;

Asymptomatic infected persons from 1345 to 1411: currently living in Daxing District;

Asymptomatic infected persons from 1412 to 1417: currently living in Huairou District;

Asymptomatic infected persons from 1418 to 1442: currently living in Pinggu District;

Asymptomatic infected persons from 1443 to 1461: currently living in Miyun District;

Asymptomatic infected persons from 1462 to 1465: currently living in Yanqing District;

Asymptomatic infected persons from 1466 to 1488: currently living in the Economic Development Zone.

All of the above are isolated observers, who were diagnosed as asymptomatic infections on December 8.

Suspected local case: I live in Chaoyang District, and I am an isolated observer. I was diagnosed as a suspected case on December 8.

[Imported confirmed cases]

Confirmed case 1: China, who arrived at Beijing Capital Airport from Russian on December 1st, was sent to a centralized isolation hotel through closed-loop management, and was diagnosed as a confirmed case on December 8th.

Confirmed cases 2 and 4: China nationality, arrived at Beijing Capital Airport from Britain on December 6, and were sent to the centralized isolation hotel through closed-loop management, and were diagnosed as confirmed cases on December 8.

Confirmed case 3: China, arrived at Beijing Capital Airport from Ethiopia on December 2, and was sent to a centralized isolation hotel through closed-loop management. It was diagnosed as a confirmed case on December 8.

Confirmed case 5: Russian, arrived at Beijing Capital Airport from Russia on December 1, and was sent to a centralized isolation hotel through closed-loop management. It was diagnosed as a confirmed case on December 8.

Confirmed case 6: China, who arrived at Beijing Capital Airport from French on December 1st, was sent to a centralized isolation hotel through closed-loop management, and was diagnosed as a confirmed case on December 8th.

Confirmed case 7: Korean, arrived at Beijing Capital Airport from South Korea on December 3, and was sent to a centralized isolation hotel through closed-loop management. It was diagnosed as a confirmed case on December 8.

All the above cases have been transferred to designated hospitals, epidemiological investigations have been carried out, and control measures have been implemented as required.

Citizens and friends should be the first person responsible for their own health, continue to raise awareness of prevention and control, master relevant health knowledge, adhere to good hygiene habits such as wearing masks, washing hands frequently, and keeping a safe social distance, especially taking care of the elderly at home, people with basic diseases, infants and children and other vulnerable people, reducing visitors, trying not to go to crowded places with poor air circulation, staying away from people with fever and cough, keeping a safe social distance, and doing good hand hygiene after returning home. The elderly have low resistance and a high proportion of basic diseases, and they are the high-risk group to cause severe illness after Covid-19 infection. Vaccination with COVID-19 vaccine can effectively reduce the risk of severe illness and death after infection. It is suggested that the elderly who are not contraindicated and meet the vaccination conditions should be vaccinated as soon as possible, and the booster immunization should be completed as soon as possible after 3 months of complete vaccination.

At present, the cross-border e-commerce industry is very hot, and there are many cross-border e-commerce platforms, such as Amazon, shopee, eBay, lazada, wish, etc., and each platform has its own advantages and disadvantages. Today, let’s talk about the hottest Amazon and Shrimp in the market.

First of all, let’s talk about the markets targeted by the two platforms:

Although Amazon is said to have opened stores all over the world, the sites it pays attention to are Europe Station, North America Station and Japan Station, and other sites have just been established for about a year, and they are still not very stable. Shrimp skin is mainly aimed at the Southeast Asian market. At present, there are seven major sites: Taiwan Province, Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand, Singapore, Viet Nam and the Philippines. Relatively speaking, Taiwan Province Station is relatively easy to do, because the languages are similar, so Taiwan Province Station can be opened at the first stop.

Mode of platform

Amazon has two modes: FBA and FBM. FBA is the boutique mode. First, it needs a large number of goods to be sent to Amazon’s overseas warehouses, which are delivered by Amazon officials. The advantage is that the logistics cost is low and the timeliness is relatively fast. The disadvantage is that it needs to be stocked. Secondly, it is necessary to ensure that the goods can be sold, and if they cannot be sold, they will lose money. (Novice Xiaobai does not recommend doing FBA directly)

There are two modes of shrimp skin, boutique and distribution. The profit of shrimp skin is not as high as that of Amazon, which is about 30-50%, Amazon is about 40-70%, and special products are about 100-200%. However, the shrimp skin takes the order quantity, and it is no problem for a stable store to pay more than 40 orders a day. Unlike Amazon, Amazon takes the customer unit price, which may be several orders a day, but the customer unit price is high.

Store registration conditions of two platforms

Amazon: business license, dual-currency credit card, mobile phone number, email address and ID card.

Shrimp skin: business license, screenshots of the store’s order flow or capital flow in the past 3 months (any store can be used, such as Pinduoduo, Taobao, JD.COM, Amazon, etc.), QQ number.

Platform service fee

Amazon has no deposit, but the platform has store rent every month, which is 25 pounds for Europe station and 39.9 dollars for North America station, followed by 8-15 points after the store issues the order.

Shrimp skin has no deposit and no rent. In the first three months, shrimp skin still has a certain subsidy for the store. After three months, the platform will charge a 5% commission on the order, which is also deducted from the turnover after the transaction. Basically, it can be said that it is zero cost to open a store.

Communication aspect

Amazon didn’t chat in time. Customer service came and went through email. The seller only needs to reply within 24 hours.

There is timely chat customer service for shrimp skin. The first stop is Taiwan Province site, and the correspondence is sent in the form of traditional Chinese characters. shopee provides some measures for the seller about customer service. Indonesian and Thai sites, Shopee has local customer service teams, through which the seller can communicate with the buyer.

In terms of profit

Amazon’s customer unit price is higher than that of shrimp skin, and the profit is generally 40%-70%. The platform draws 8-15 points. The customer unit price is high and the profit is high, but the order volume is small.

The profit of shrimp skin is not as high as that of Amazon, and the profit of a single order is 30%-50%. However, shrimp skin is in volume, and orders are basically issued in the first week. It is no problem to issue dozens of orders in January. The orders for shrimp skin are not the same as those of domestic e-commerce. The orders for shrimp skin are basically that one buyer buys multiple goods at the same time.

Logistics aspect

The delivery process of Amazon FBM mode is that the store issues the order and sends it to the international transit warehouse, and then the staff of the transit warehouse packs it twice and issues it to foreign countries.

The delivery process of dried shrimps is to send them to the transit warehouse of dried shrimps in China after the store issues the order. There are five warehouses in Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Yiwu and Fujian, which are delivered by dried shrimps officials.

Store operation

All the modes of operation without goods supply are similar. They collect goods from other e-commerce platforms and upload them to their own stores. Amazon earns information difference and exchange rate difference between countries, and shrimp skin earns information difference and price difference. Amazon has no limit on the number of uploaded goods, but the number of new stores is only 1,000 in the first week. After the first week is over 1,000, it will apply to the platform for expansion, which will be unlimited after almost two or three applications. Shrimp skin has a limit on the number of uploaded products in the store. Only 1,000 products can be uploaded in the first month, and the number will be expanded to 3,000 after five orders are issued. At present, the maximum number will be extended to 2,000, and generally new stores will issue orders in the first week.

Prescription aspect

Generally, the logistics time limit of Amazon Europe Station in North America Station is about 25 days before customers receive the goods completely, and usually send air parcels.

The logistics aging of shrimp skin is faster than Amazon, because Southeast Asia is also close to us, usually in 5-10 days.

In terms of expense settlement

Amazon’s settlement method is that Amazon binds its own third-party collection account, and the third-party collection account is bound to my savings card. There will be an exchange rate conversion fee of 0.7, and the payment cycle of Amazon is 14 days, plus the customer receives the goods for about 10 days, which is almost 25 days. Shrimp skin supports P card and pingpong (third-party collection platform) to make payment. The payment cycle of shrimp skin is usually twice a month, at the beginning of the month and in the middle of the month, respectively, and the settlement currency is US dollars except Singapore station using Singapore dollar and Vietnam station using Vietnamese dong.

In fact, these two platforms have their own advantages and disadvantages. Amazon has high customer unit price and high profit, but the operation and logistics timeliness are not as simple as shrimp skin. Shrimp skin has low profit but large quantity, and it is easy to get started and operate. You can see the profit in a short time, and the logistics speed is relatively fast. All these two platforms are good choices at present. The final decision on which platform to choose depends on yourself (source: cross-border e-commerce bigwigs).

The above content belongs to the author’s personal opinion and does not represent Hugo’s position! This article is reproduced with the authorization of the original author, and it needs the authorization and consent of the original author.　

(Source: Cross-border e-commerce incubation)

Starting: Xinhua Daily Telegraph on May 16th.

Authors: Xinhua Daily Telegraph reporters Xiao Sisi, Xu Hongyi, Hong Zehua, Hu Nayun.

At the beginning of the year, Aarafi, an Arab businessman who works and lives in Guangzhou, personally felt the challenge brought by the global epidemic to foreign trade business. When talking about the epidemic prevention measures in China, the president of Guangzhou Arab Chamber of Commerce and Yemeni Chamber of Commerce gave a thumbs up.

"The COVID-19 epidemic has been brought under control in China," he said. "This is remarkable for a country with a population of 1.4 billion."

Three months ago, Aarafi returned to Guangzhou from a Malaysian holiday and has not left since. Later, the community provided him with free nucleic acid testing. "The medical staff is very caring. They set up a test point, and I can test it at any time. " He said.

Nucleic acid detection is recognized as the "gold standard" for the diagnosis of Covid-19 infection. China promotes "due inspection and complete inspection" and "willing inspection and complete inspection" in nucleic acid detection, and "accurately and efficiently" fights the epidemic from the source, safeguards people’s health, and promotes comprehensive resumption of work and production.

Nucleic acid detection: finding and cutting off the source of infection

On April 22nd, the Central Committee held a meeting to respond to the COVID-19 epidemic situation, demanding "accelerating the improvement of detection capacity and carrying out large-scale detection of nucleic acids and antibodies", and pointed out that "this is not only conducive to accurate prevention and control, safeguarding people’s health, but also conducive to the rational flow of personnel and promoting comprehensive resumption of work and production."

From the beginning of the outbreak of Xinguan pneumonia, the World Health Organization regarded the detection of every suspected case as the top priority of epidemic prevention and control. At the beginning of May, WHO once again emphasized the importance of thorough examination. Nowadays, more and more countries are aware of the importance of nucleic acid and antibody detection, and have expanded the scope of detection.

According to the data from the websites of the British Ministry of Health and the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, as of May 12th, there were more than 2 million swabs and serological tests in Britain and 9.72 million in Covid-19.

As of May 11th, there were more than 10.41 million copies, which is the amount of Covid-19 nucleic acid detected in Guangdong, the most populous province in China. As of May 11th, Guangdong Province has reported 1589 confirmed cases in COVID-19.

According to the relevant person in charge of the prevention and control headquarters in COVID-19, Guangdong Province, the epidemic situation in Guangdong Province continues to improve on the whole. However, as a big province of economy, trade and population mobility, the risk of overseas import still exists, and it is also facing the pressure brought by key areas and the gathering of people returning to work and production. The prevention and control situation of "external import and internal rebound" is still severe and complicated.

"Nucleic acid detection is the gold standard for the diagnosis of Covid-19-infected people," said the relevant person in charge of the prevention and control headquarters in COVID-19, Guangdong Province. According to the prevention and control of epidemic situation in Guangdong, taking the initiative to carry out nucleic acid detection can find confirmed cases and asymptomatic infected people as early as possible, accurately find and control the source of infection, thus cutting off the route of transmission, minimizing the risk of transmission, and ensuring the stable operation of economy and society.

Wu Jie, director of the Institute of Pathogenic Microbiology of Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, has been working in the front line of anti-epidemic. Her institution successfully isolated the first novel coronavirus strain in Guangdong on January 27th, which provided important germplasm resources for developing vaccines and antiviral drugs.

"From the people who came to Guangdong from Hubei and imported workers to those who have resumed work and production at present, Guangdong has adopted nucleic acid testing to conduct large-scale investigations on key populations, which has been done earlier, more and better." Wu Jie said, "This has played a key role in epidemic prevention and control."

Should check and check, willing to check and check: Where does the "confidence" come from?

On January 30th, Guangdong Province began to carry out large-scale screening of nucleic acid detection for fever outpatients. After that, the coverage population gradually expanded, including close contacts, fever outpatients, patients with epidemiological history in medical institutions, and imported personnel from Hubei Province.

Medical institutions and disease control institutions are the main forces to fight the COVID-19 epidemic. The reporter saw in the First People’s Hospital of Guangzhou that the hospital specially opened a "resumption clinic" to facilitate the public to do nucleic acid testing. According to Cao Jie, president of the First People’s Hospital of Guangzhou, according to the requirements, the hospital has increased relevant personnel and purchased reagents, which greatly shortened the time for nucleic acid detection. At present, the average daily nucleic acid detection amount is about 1,500.

Under the normal prevention and control, Guangdong Province will continue to strengthen the laboratory construction of medical institutions above the second level and disease control institutions above the county level, and encourage qualified third-party testing institutions to provide testing services to fully meet the demand of "willing to do all the testing".

Whenever the evening approaches, there are more ambulances and logistics vehicles entering Guangzhou Jinyu Medical Inspection Group Co., Ltd. These vehicles come from the CDC, hospitals and other units in the city, and frequently transfer the Covid-19 test samples collected on the same day to this private medical inspection institution.

"From the New Year’s Eve to the present, our Guangzhou headquarters laboratory has been conducting nucleic acid testing for more than 100 days." Cheng Yating, assistant to the president of Guangzhou Jinyu Medical Inspection Group Co., Ltd. and general manager of the laboratory management center, said.

At present, Guangdong nucleic acid testing institutions have grown from 92 medical institutions, 37 disease control institutions and 6 third-party testing institutions to 170 medical institutions, 53 disease control institutions and 28 third-party testing institutions.

"In order to meet the coverage of nucleic acid testing, we have launched all institutions that can do it." According to the relevant person in charge of the prevention and control headquarters in COVID-19, Guangdong Province, the daily nucleic acid detection capacity in Guangdong Province now reaches 230,000 copies.

Nucleic acid detection makes epidemic prevention and control more accurate and effective.

A month and a half ago, Guangdong doctor Lin Bingliang followed China to Serbian anti-epidemic medical expert group and arrived there to carry out epidemic prevention and control work. The chief physician of infectious diseases, who has worked in clinic for nearly 30 years, realized that improving the level of nucleic acid detection would be one of the keys to prevention and control for a country that had never faced such a major infectious disease. "For a new disease, the key is to find it and then block the source." Lin Bingliang said.

When China’s expert group first arrived in Serbia, the amount of nucleic acid detection in the country was less than 300 cases per day, and the nucleic acid screening was mainly carried out in the local infectious disease hospitals, and there were not enough medical personnel who could take throat swab samples. At the suggestion of the expert group, one month later, by expanding the detection points, the daily detection volume in Serbia increased to 3,600 cases. At present, community clinics in Serbia have opened case screening, and first-,second-and third-level hospitals can screen cases.

In Iraq, the China Red Cross donated a set of nucleic acid detection laboratory equipment, including two PCR instruments and 50,000 nucleic acid detection reagents. Chen Huai, an expert from the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University and a member of the China Red Cross expert group on Iraqi aid, said: "Improving Covid-19 detection capacity locally will help realize early detection, early isolation, early diagnosis and early treatment of patients."

According to Abbas, president of the Iraqi Red Crescent Society, China’s assistance and the arrival of the expert group are very important to Iraq, and testing is one of the most important measures to prevent and control the COVID-19 epidemic.

"Nucleic acid detection makes epidemic prevention and control more accurate, effective and timely, while antibody detection is used to evaluate the infection situation of the population at the later stage of the epidemic development. The starting points are different." Cheng Yating said: "Unlike other countries, which extrapolate the epidemic situation through the infection rate, we need to find out the disease and then control the epidemic. I am very proud to be involved. "

foreword

In general, the second-hand car market in China and the second-hand car market in the United States are also facing the challenges brought by the Internet and e-commerce, but there is still a big gap between the two sides in land policy and market environment, so it is impossible to make a parallel comparison. However, whether in China or the United States, the used car industry has entered the era of online and offline all-round war, and the lack of any link may make used car retailers at a disadvantage in the competition.

The used car market in the United States is highly dispersed. According to the data of the used car industry in the United States, there were about 40 million used cars sold in the United States in 2017, of which about 22 million were between 0 and 10 years old. There are about 18,000 franchised dealers in the United States (similar to domestic 4S stores). CarMax thinks this is their main retail competitor. Franchisees sell both new and used cars, so they master most of the new used cars. Franchisees also use their franchise relationship with automobile manufacturers to mark some used cars as "officially certified used cars", which is an advantage that ordinary used car retailers do not have, and CarMax is no exception.

Of course, in addition to franchised dealers, second-hand car retailers will also face competition from independent second-hand car dealers, e-commerce platforms and C2C trading organizations.

Established in 1996, CarMax, a second-hand car retailer, showed in its latest financial report that it has retailed 71,512 second-hand cars. With this achievement, CarMax has ranked first among second-hand car retailers in the United States.In addition, CarMax is one of the largest wholesale vehicle auction operators in the United States and one of the largest used car financing providers in the United States.

A long history does not mean that CarMax is complacent. In FY 2018, about 90% of customers who bought vehicles from CarMax first visited websites or mobile applications online.

Overview of CARMAX FY 2018 data

Today, we will briefly outline the commercial prototype of the largest used car retailer in the United States from three parts: retail, auction and finance.

retail

According to the latest annual report of CarMax, the company currently has 188 used car stores in the United States, of which 111 stores are located on their own land and 77 stores use leased land.. In FY 2019, CarMax plans to open 15 stores. In FY 2020, CarMax plans to open 13-16 stores.. At present, the number of CarMax employees has exceeded 25,000. In terms of vehicle sources, most of them come from individual car owners, and a smaller part comes from wholesalers, franchisees and independent dealers, and leasing companies.

The second-hand car business in the United States is also seasonal, with the strongest traffic and sales in spring and summer. Sales usually grow the slowest in autumn. In February and March, the traffic and sales of used car retailers began to increase, which coincided with the federal income tax rebate season in the United States.

The second-hand car industry in China also has seasonal laws, which started to decline in December of the previous year and gradually picked up in July.

The car purchase process in CarMax stores is different from the traditional American car retail experience. First of all, CarMax provides a free evaluation for the vehicle, and also provides a written quotation for the owner. After purchasing used cars, CarMax refurbished each used car to meet the relevant quality certification standards. This process includes checking the engine and all major systems. CarMax quality certification standards are developed by CarMax internally and are not affiliated with any third party or original equipment manufacturer. CarMax has the cost of renovation and maintenance in the quotation to consumers. Almost all used car shops in CarMax provide vehicle maintenance services, and the larger stores even have renovation services, which is similar to having the qualification and ability of a domestic first-class repair shop.

CarMax every used car must pass the inspection before it is sold, and promises to get a refund within five days. Each car is also provided with a 30-day limited warranty service, and some paid extended warranty services and financial services are provided to consumers.

Among the domestic second-hand car retail e-commerce companies, Renren, Guazi and Youxin have also adopted the methods of self-construction, joint venture or selection of a third party for second-hand car servicing. The preparation of used cars has a great influence on the price of vehicles and the consumer experience in the process of vehicle sale.

CarMax will transfer almost all the used cars in the inventory to local stores, and the storage is the store. In addition to retailing used vehicles, CarMax also sells new vehicles in two locations under franchise agreements. The integration of warehouses and doors and the sale of new cars are also one of the focuses of domestic used car e-commerce players.

auction

It is worth noting that CarMax pays attention to used cars of 0-10 years old; These vehicles usually cost between $11,000 and $35,000. CarMax evaluates vehicles by age, mileage or condition, and less than half of them meet its retail standards. Vehicles that do not meet the retail standards will be auctioned to franchisees through CarMax’s on-site wholesale auction.

In the United States, CarMax car auction market has two main competitors: Manheim, a subsidiary of Cox Enterprises, and KAR auction service company, which together account for 70% of the wholesale car auction market in North America. These competitors auction vehicles of all ages, while CarMax’s auction mainly sells older vehicles with higher mileage.

At present, the vehicles sold in CarMax wholesale auction are about 10 years old and have more than 100,000 miles. Dealers pay CarMax a certain percentage according to the sales price of the vehicles they buy. Its auction activities are usually held once a week or once every two weeks.　

In other words, retailers who have the ability to obtain car sources from the C end will have more and better used car sources, while retailers like CarMax may keep good car sources for themselves and auction almost used cars to other players. Generally speaking, the ability to collect cars independently is very important in the used car industry.

Previously, Dasou car carried out an advertising campaign in the name of car dealers, one of the purposes of which was to strengthen the car dealers’ car collection ability and ensure that car dealers in the system maintained a strong C-end car collection ability.

At present, there are many e-commerce companies engaged in the auction of used cars in China, including Cheyi Auction, Youxin Auction, Alliance Auction, Weipu Used Car Auction and Daily Auction. Even a number of C2C second-hand car e-commerce companies have begun to actively deploy auction modes, such as the speed auctions of many car groups and the quick sales of everyone under Renren.

finance

In addition to the trading link, CarMax Auto Finance (CAF) is also one of the main sources of the company’s revenue. According to its financial report, as of February 28, 2018,CAFTotal revenue in fiscal year 2018$421.2 million,Compared with FY 2017, it increased by 14.1%.CAFIn its $11.62 billion managed accounts receivable portfolio, it is about895,000 customer accountsprovide services. However, it is worth mentioning that CAF is not the most important participant in automobile consumption finance, and the mainstream players are still banks, exclusive financial departments of new car manufacturers, credit cooperatives and independent financial companies.

Overview of CarMax automobile finance

CAF’s main competitors are banks and credit cooperatives that provide direct financing to customers who buy used cars. The main driving force of CAF’s growth is the growth of CarMax retail used car sales, and typical transactions drive financial growth.

The increase of CAF income is mainly due to the increase of average management accounts receivable and the decrease of loan loss reserve, which is partly offset by the lower percentage of total interest rate.

CarMax auto finance is mainly oriented to the retail market, and there are many players in China, such as Murray Finance and Youxin Finance. China used car e-commerce company also provides B2B storage services for used car dealers, and the main players are the No.1 car loan and the used car home. Earlier, the IPO financial report of Youxin showed that Youxin also participated in the second-hand car storage service.

Competition from Internet and E-commerce

However, it is undeniable that in the United States, the Internet is increasingly used in the second-hand car market. Buying and selling second-hand cars and providing vehicle financing may have a significant adverse impact on the sales and operating performance of CarMax.

American second-hand car retailers also face competitors from e-commerce, including second-hand car pricing information can be queried online, which makes it difficult for second-hand car dealers to distinguish their customers’ products from competitors’ products, resulting in a decline in retail profit margins. Although search engines and online classification websites are not the direct competitors of American used car retailers, online traffic is directed to the websites of competitive car retailers, which makes the competition of used car retailers more diversified.

It is more and more difficult to sell used cars through a single channel (whether online or offline), which is similar to the environment faced by domestic used car retailers.

For example, some websites provide consumers with online evaluation tools to generate quotations and promote consumers to buy at any used car retailer, and evaluation tools have become one of the entrances to used car transactions. There are also a large number of online appraisal companies in China, such as blueprint price, fair price, accurate appraisal, car 300 and car E appraisal. CarMax believes that online evaluation tools may increase the purchase cost of used car retailers because of price transparency.

In addition to the Internet and e-commerce, some companies in the United States sell software and data solutions to new and used car dealers, so that these dealers can provide source and price inventory more effectively. Domestic second-hand car management system providers include Big Windmill, Car Win, Car Netcom, Car Visitors and so on.

In general, the second-hand car market in China and the second-hand car market in the United States are also facing the changes brought by the Internet and e-commerce, but there is still a big gap between the two sides in land policy and market environment, so it is impossible to make a parallel comparison. However, whether in China or the United States, the used car industry has entered the era of online and offline all-round war, and the lack of any link may make used car retailers at a disadvantage in the competition.

— END —

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Subject: Plan B: From Supply Chain to Value Chain

Time: July 2, 2018

Venue: Guangzhou

Organizer: AC Auto acqiche.com.

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　　According to the annual express-preliminary statistics, the communique on the national economic and social development of the city in 2009 is as follows:

　　In 2009, under the correct leadership of the Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government, the people of the whole city adhered to the guidance of Scientific Outlook on Development, conscientiously implemented various national policies and measures to expand domestic demand, ensure growth and benefit people’s livelihood, and made every effort to cope with the unprecedented major difficulties brought about by the financial crisis. Project construction and investment attraction entered a new situation, the city’s economic structure was rapidly adjusted, people’s living standards continued to improve, and various social undertakings and ecological environment further developed in harmony.

　　I. Economic aggregate

　　According to preliminary accounting, the annual regional GDP was 68.53 billion yuan, calculated at comparable prices, an increase of 10% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 7.38 billion yuan, an increase of 7.6%; The added value of the secondary industry was 47.15 billion yuan, up 7.1%, of which the industrial added value was 43.27 billion yuan, up 5.5%. The added value of the tertiary industry was 14 billion yuan, an increase of 21.5%. The three industries boosted economic growth by 0.8, 5.0 and 4.2 percentage points respectively. The added value of the three industries accounts for 10.8%, 68.8% and 20.4% of the regional GDP respectively. The annual per capita GDP was 51,701 yuan, calculated at comparable prices, an increase of 8.8% over the previous year.

Figure 1 Regional GDP and its growth rate from 2005 to 2009

　　Second, the agricultural industry

　　The added value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery was 7.38 billion yuan, an increase of 7.6% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of planting was 3.56 billion yuan, an increase of 3.6%; The added value of forestry was 0.2 billion yuan, up by 5.9%; The added value of animal husbandry was 900 million yuan, an increase of 24.7%; The added value of fishery was 2.78 billion yuan, an increase of 9.8%; The added value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery services was 120 million yuan, an increase of 4.6%.

　　The total sown area of crops in the city was 142.3 thousand hectares, an increase of 0.78% over the previous year. Among them, the sown area of grain crops was 127.6 thousand hectares, an increase of 1.2%. Among food crops, the sown area of rice was 108.5 thousand hectares, an increase of 0.8%; The sown area of corn was 14.2 thousand hectares, an increase of 4.6%. Among non-food crops, the area of vegetables was 13.6 thousand hectares, an increase of 0.9%. The amount of chemical fertilizer used in the city (in pure terms) was 47,000 tons, which was the same as that of the previous year.

　　The annual grain output was 1.145 million tons, an increase of 0.9 million tons or 0.8% over the previous year. Among them, the rice output was 1.049 million tons, an increase of 2.5%. The output of corn was 79,000 tons, down by 15.8%. The output of vegetables was 1.103 million tons, an increase of 7.3%. The fruit output was 13,000 tons, an increase of 8.3%.

　　The total output of meat in the whole year was 137,000 tons, an increase of 37.2% over the previous year. Among them, the output of pork was 67,000 tons, an increase of 17.7%; The output of beef was 3,500 tons, an increase of 34.6%; The output of poultry meat was 65,000 tons, an increase of 66.2%. The milk output was 21,000 tons, down 8.7% from the previous year. The output of eggs was 69,000 tons, an increase of 47.7%. The annual output of aquatic products was 336,000 tons, an increase of 13.6% over the previous year. Among them, the aquaculture output of freshwater products was 180,000 tons, an increase of 36.8%; The fishing output of freshwater products was 13,000 tons, an increase of 8.3%; Marine fishing was 53,000 tons, down by 11%; Mariculture reached 91,000 tons, down by 8.0%.

　　The area of artificial afforestation was 1,666 hectares. The output of seedlings was 3.87 million.

　　At the end of the year, the total power of agricultural machinery (excluding fishing boats) was 679,000 kilowatts, an increase of 4.6% over the previous year.

Figure 2 Grain output and its growth rate in 2005-2009

　　Third, the industry

　　The total industrial added value of the whole year was 43.27 billion yuan, an increase of 5.5% over the previous year. The added value of industrial enterprises above designated size (industrial enterprises with annual product sales income of 5 million yuan or above, the same below) was 40.89 billion yuan, an increase of 4.8% over the previous year at comparable prices. In industries above designated size, according to economic types, the added value of state-owned and state-holding enterprises was 23.87 billion yuan, down by 12.0%; The added value of collective enterprises was 76 million yuan, up by 17.8%, that of joint-stock cooperative enterprises was 239 million yuan, up by 74.6%, that of joint-stock enterprises was 31.168 billion yuan, up by 2.9%, that of private enterprises was 9.99 billion yuan, up by 65.0%, and that of foreign-invested enterprises and enterprises from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan was 862 million yuan, up by 22.8%. According to light and heavy industries, the added value of light industry was 2.709 billion yuan, an increase of 38.7% over the previous year; The added value of heavy industry was 38.182 billion yuan, an increase of 3.4%. Industrial export delivery value was 1.979 billion yuan, up 27.2% over the previous year, accounting for 1.6% of the sales value of industrial enterprises above designated size in the city.

　　Among the industries above designated size in the whole year, the added value of oil and gas exploration industry was 19.314 billion yuan, down by 13.9%; The added value of petroleum processing and coking industry was 7.459 billion yuan, an increase of 19.6%; The added value of chemical raw materials and chemical products manufacturing industry was 3.55 billion yuan, an increase of 48.7%. Among the main products, the output of natural crude oil was 10 million tons, down by 16.6%; Natural gas output was 810 million cubic meters, down by 7.0%; The processing volume of crude oil was 6,709,600 tons, an increase of 1.7%.

　　In the whole year, the added value of the six industrial clusters reached 19.522 billion yuan, an increase of 36.1% over the previous year, accounting for 47.7% of the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size. Among them, the added value of agricultural products processing industry was 1.889 billion yuan, an increase of 41.9%; The added value of petrochemical and fine chemical industries was 11.224 billion yuan, an increase of 27.6%; The added value of plastic processing and supporting industries was 688 million yuan, an increase of 76.5%; The added value of asphalt and waterproofing membrane industry was 8.395 billion yuan, an increase of 22.4%; The added value of petroleum equipment manufacturing industry was 3.641 billion yuan, up 64.0%, and the added value of shipbuilding and supporting industries was 1.144 billion yuan, up 25.7%.

　　The annual sales rate of industrial enterprises above designated size was 99.1%. According to the light and heavy industries, the light industry was 97.4%, an increase of 0.3 percentage points over the previous year; Heavy industry accounted for 99.3%, an increase of 0.9 percentage points. According to economic types, the production and sales rate of state-owned enterprises is 98.8%; The production and sales rate of collective enterprises is 94.3%; The production and sales rate of joint-stock cooperative enterprises is 93.8%; The production and sales rate of joint-stock enterprises is 99.7%; The production and sales rate of foreign-invested enterprises in Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan is 96.6%.

Table 1 Output and growth rate of major industrial products in 2009

　　The main business income of industrial enterprises above designated size was 121.27 billion yuan, an increase of 3.6% over the previous year; Profits and taxes reached 7.39 billion yuan, a decrease of 7.98 billion yuan; Realized a profit of-258 million yuan, a decrease of 9.37 billion yuan; The loss of loss-making enterprises was 3.07 billion yuan, an increase of 167.0%.

　　Four, construction, real estate and urban construction

　　The added value of the construction industry in the whole society was 3.88 billion yuan, calculated at comparable prices, up by 29.9% over the previous year. General contracting and professional contracting construction enterprises with qualification grade in the city have completed a total construction output value of 15.91 billion yuan, a completed output value of 8.13 billion yuan, a housing construction area of 2.279 million square meters, and a total labor productivity of 216,000 yuan per person, an increase of 10.4%.

　　The annual investment in real estate development was 5.73 billion yuan, an increase of 40.8% over the previous year. Among them, the investment in commercial housing was 4.75 billion yuan, an increase of 57.8%; Investment in commercial premises was 740 million yuan, an increase of 68.2%. The annual construction area of commercial housing was 2.986 million square meters, an increase of 18.6% over the previous year; The completed area was 1.495 million square meters, an increase of 43.3%; The sales area was 1.539 million square meters, up 55.4%, of which the sales area of existing houses was 702,000 square meters, up 28.8%; Commercial housing sales reached 5.05 billion yuan, up 70% over the previous year, of which residential sales reached 4.7 billion yuan, accounting for 93.1%, and existing home sales reached 2.38 billion yuan, up 35.2%. At the end of the year, the vacant area of commercial housing was 41,000 square meters, down 58.6% from the end of the previous year.

　　Urban water penetration rate is 100%; The gas supply penetration rate is 100%; The per capita road area in the city increased from 11.23 square meters in the previous year to 12.28 square meters; The per capita park green area is 6.63 square meters; The green coverage rate of the built-up area increased from 38.7% in the previous year to 39.0%; The sewage treatment rate (centralized treatment rate of sewage treatment plants) increased from 53.6% in the previous year to 61.4%; The harmless treatment rate of domestic garbage is 91.3%.

　　V. Investment in fixed assets

　　In the whole year, the investment in fixed assets of the whole society was 54.30 billion yuan, an increase of 50.3% over the previous year. Among them, urban investment was 47.49 billion yuan, an increase of 44.5%; Rural investment was 6.81 billion yuan, an increase of 78%. Fixed assets increased by 26.28 billion yuan, an increase of 25.6% over the previous year. Investment in the primary industry was 2.86 billion yuan, an increase of 207.5%; Investment in the secondary industry was 33.60 billion yuan, up by 25.9%, of which industrial investment was 30.08 billion yuan, up by 15.8%. Among industrial investment, manufacturing investment was 22.07 billion yuan, and tertiary industry investment was 17.84 billion yuan, up by 96.5%.

　　In the whole year, the investment of six industrial clusters was 19.74 billion yuan, up by 17.4% over the previous year, accounting for 47.3% of the total investment. Among them, the agricultural product processing industry was 980 million yuan, an increase of 15.2%; The petrochemical and fine chemical industries reached 14.47 billion yuan, an increase of 23.5%; Plastic processing and supporting industries reached 610 million yuan, an increase of 301.5%; The asphalt and waterproofing membrane industry was 6.64 billion yuan, an increase of 16%; The petroleum equipment manufacturing industry was 2.07 billion yuan, up by 42.1%, and the shipbuilding and supporting industry was 890 million yuan, down by 61.9%.

　　Among urban fixed assets investment, state-owned and state-controlled investment was 24.61 billion yuan, up 5.0% over the previous year. Non-state-owned economy invested 22.88 billion yuan, up 144.7% over the previous year, accounting for 48.2% of urban fixed assets investment.

　　The annual investment in the production and supply of electricity, gas and water was 310 million yuan, an increase of 24.0% over the previous year. The investment in transportation, warehousing and postal services was 3.66 billion yuan, an increase of 133.1%; The investment in water conservancy, environment and public facilities management was 6.31 billion yuan, an increase of 135.4%.

　　Seven characteristic parks in the city have completed an investment of 19.68 billion yuan, an increase of 220.9% over the previous year. The infrastructure investment in the park is 4.80 billion yuan.

　　The city plans to invest 509 key projects with a total investment of more than 5 million yuan, with an investment of 42.7 billion yuan; There are 55 construction projects with an investment of over 100 million yuan, with an investment of 32.02 billion yuan. Four 100 key projects listed in the province have completed an investment of 10.48 billion yuan.

Table 2 Urban Fixed Assets Investment by Industry and Its Growth Rate in 2009

Figure 3 Investment in fixed assets and its growth rate from 2005 to 2009

　　VI. Domestic trade

　　The added value of wholesale and retail industry in the whole year was 2.59 billion yuan, calculated at comparable prices, an increase of 16.7% over the previous year; The added value of accommodation and catering industry was 1.08 billion yuan, calculated at comparable prices, up by 12.6% over the previous year.

　　The total retail sales of consumer goods in the whole year was 15.69 billion yuan, an increase of 18.4% over the previous year. According to urban and rural areas, the retail sales of urban consumer goods was 12.03 billion yuan, an increase of 19.3%; The retail sales of consumer goods at or below the county level reached 3.66 billion yuan, up by 15.1%. By industry, the retail sales of wholesale industry was 1.79 billion yuan, an increase of 10.4%; Retail sales reached 11.08 billion yuan, an increase of 19.7%; The retail sales of accommodation and catering industry was 2.59 billion yuan, an increase of 18.8%; Retail sales of other industries reached 230 million yuan, up by 14.0%.

　　The retail sales of commodities of wholesale and retail trading enterprises above designated size reached 4.98 billion yuan, an increase of 23.2%. Among them, the retail sales of food, beverages, tobacco and alcohol products was 450 million yuan, an increase of 4.0%; The retail sales of clothing, shoes, hats and knitted textiles reached 1.04 billion yuan, up by 22.8%. The retail sales of household appliances and audio-visual equipment was 610 million yuan, an increase of 30.1%; The retail sales of petroleum and products reached 630 million yuan, an increase of 23.5%; The retail sales of automobiles reached 920 million yuan, an increase of 28.1%.

　　Figure 4 Total retail sales of social consumer goods and its growth rate from 2005 to 2009

　　VII. Foreign Economy

　　The total import and export volume for the year was 375 million US dollars, up by 2.6%. Among them, the total export value was US$ 292 million, up by 12.8%; The total import value was US$ 83 million, down by 22.3%. Among the total exports, general trade exports were 173 million US dollars, an increase of 3.5%; Processing trade exports reached US$ 0.3 billion, down by 53.3%. State-owned enterprises exported $110 million, an increase of 26.3%; Foreign-invested enterprises exported US$ 0.2 billion, down by 34.6%; Private enterprises exported $130 million, down 5.3%. The export of mechanical and electrical products was US$ 120 million, up by 33.0%; The export of high-tech products reached US$ 100 million, up by 11.8%.

　　At the end of the year, there were 127 foreign trade countries (regions) in the city. The top five major trading partners are Iran, South Korea, the United States, India and Germany. The annual export to Iran was 43.43 million US dollars, a 60-fold increase; South Korea exported US$ 27.3 million, down 38.7%; US exports reached US$ 25.69 million, an increase of 250.9%; India exported 15.5 million US dollars, down 76.8%; Germany exported US$ 11.27 million, up by 192.9%.

Table 3 Total import and export volume and its growth rate in 2009

Figure 5 Total import and export volume and its growth rate from 2005 to 2009

　　In 2001, 28 foreign direct investment contract projects were newly signed, with a contractual foreign investment of US$ 718.69 million. The number of contracted projects increased by 10 projects over the previous year, and the contractual foreign investment increased by 222%. Among the newly signed foreign direct investment projects, there are 23 projects with contracted foreign investment of US$ 1 million or more, including 21 projects with US$ 5 million or more. The actually utilized foreign direct investment was US$ 301.78 million, up 2.6 times over the previous year, of which US$ 288.13 million was invested in extractive industry, real estate industry, other electronic equipment manufacturing industry, other energy and power generation industry and professional technical service industry.

　　2 new contracted projects for foreign contracted projects and labor service cooperation; The new contract amount is 9.08 million US dollars. Completed a turnover of 9.33 million US dollars. In the whole year, 1,882 laborers were sent abroad, an increase of 18.4%. At the end of the year, there were 1,100 foreign laborers in the city, an increase of 13.4% over the end of last year.

　　Eight, transportation, post and telecommunications and tourism

　　The added value of transportation, warehousing and postal services in the whole year was 970 million yuan, an increase of 4.5% over the previous year at comparable prices.

　　In the whole year, the cargo turnover of various modes of transportation (excluding railways) was 5.837 billion tons-kilometers, an increase of 9.1% over the previous year. The freight volume was 55.67 million tons, an increase of 27.8%. Passenger turnover was 1.368 billion person-kilometers, an increase of 4.6%. Passenger traffic was 29.51 million, up by 4.3%. The annual port cargo throughput was 2.4303 million tons, an increase of 19.4%.

　　The total postal and telecommunications business in the year was 3.232 billion yuan, an increase of 43.1% over the previous year. Among them, the total postal business was 204 million yuan, an increase of 30.9%. In the postal service, there were 2.007 million letters in the whole year, down by 18.4%; 265,000 pieces of express mail. The total telecommunications business was 3.029 billion yuan, an increase of 44.03%. At the end of the year, there were 475,300 fixed-line telephone users in the city, including 331,200 in urban areas and 144,100 in rural areas. At the end of the year, there were 1,122,700 mobile phone users. At the end of the year, the city’s fixed telephone penetration rate was 36.7 units per 100 people. At the end of the year, there were 206,700 Internet users.

　　At the end of the year, there were 14 star-rated hotels in the city. 42 travel agencies. In the whole year, it received 12.815 million domestic and foreign tourists, an increase of 29.7% over the previous year. Among them, 12.7 million domestic tourists were received, an increase of 29.6%; Received 115,000 inbound tourists, an increase of 40.1%. The total tourism revenue for the whole year was 10.57 billion yuan, an increase of 34.3% over the previous year. Among them, domestic tourism revenue was 10.2 billion yuan, an increase of 34.2%; Tourism foreign exchange income was 54.86 million US dollars, up by 43.3%.

　　Nine, the price of goods

　　The annual consumer price of urban residents decreased by 1.2% compared with the previous year. Don’t look at the classification, the price of food rose by 2.0%; The price of tobacco, alcohol and supplies decreased by 0.6%; The price of household equipment and maintenance services decreased by 2.9%; The price of medical care and personal goods decreased by 0.1%; The price of clothing decreased by 8.6%; The price of transportation and communication decreased by 1.4%; The price of entertainment, education, cultural goods and services decreased by 1.5%; Housing prices fell by 2.5%. Among them, the price of service items decreased by 0.1%. The retail price of commodities dropped by 2.4%. The ex-factory price of industrial products decreased by 11.6% over the previous year. The purchase prices of raw materials, fuel and power decreased by 6.9% over the previous year.

　　X. Financial Insurance

　　At the end of the year, the balance of local and foreign currency deposits of all financial institutions was 73.27 billion yuan, an increase of 22.2% over the beginning of the year; The balance of local and foreign currency loans of all financial institutions was 36.72 billion yuan, an increase of 51.5%. At the end of the year, the balance of RMB loans of rural credit cooperatives was 3.35 billion yuan, an increase of 910 million yuan over the beginning of the year.

　　The balance of personal consumption loans in RMB of all financial institutions was 1.37 billion yuan, an increase of 460 million yuan over the beginning of the year, of which personal housing loans were 700 million yuan, an increase of 100 million yuan over the beginning of the year. The annual cash income of financial institutions was 164.28 billion yuan, an increase of 4.1% over the beginning of the year; Cash expenditure was 151.6 billion yuan, an increase of 4.6%; Accumulated net cash investment was 5.32 billion yuan.

　　Table 4 Local and foreign currency deposits and loans of all financial institutions and their growth rate in 2009

　　Figure 6 Balance of RMB savings deposits of residents and its growth rate from 2005 to 2009

?　　The annual premium income of insurance companies was 2.03 billion yuan, an increase of 5.3% over the previous year. Among them, the premium income of life insurance business was 1.54 billion yuan, and that of property insurance business was 490 million yuan. Pay all kinds of reparations and pay 660 million yuan. Among them, life insurance paid 350 million yuan and property insurance paid 310 million yuan.

　　XI. Finance and Taxation

　　The annual tax revenue was 11.60 billion yuan, up by 8.5% over the previous year. The general budget revenue of local finance was 4.34 billion yuan, an increase of 24.4% over the previous year. The general budget expenditure of local finance was 8.3 billion yuan, an increase of 42.4% over the previous year. Among them, education expenditure was 1.12 billion yuan, an increase of 40.9%; Expenditure on science and technology was 78 million yuan, an increase of 78%; Expenditure on social security and employment was 1.35 billion yuan, an increase of 31.2%; Expenditure on environmental protection was 150 million yuan, an increase of 99%; Expenditure on agriculture, forestry and water affairs was 980 million yuan, an increase of 60.9%.

　　Table 5 General Budget Revenue and Expenditure of Local Finance and Its Growth Rate in 2009

　　Figure 7 Various taxes and their growth rate in 2005-2009

　　Figure 8 General budget revenue of local finance and its growth rate from 2005 to 2009

　　Figure 9 General budget expenditure of local finance and its growth rate from 2005 to 2009

　　XII. Education, Science and Technology

　　General higher education enrolled 1,638 students, 5,205 students and 1,511 graduates. All kinds of secondary vocational education enrolled 5388 students, 14210 students and 5156 graduates. There are 10,144 ordinary high schools in the city, including 28,048 students and 8,285 graduates. There are 15,048 junior high school students in the city, including 49,633 students and 15,307 graduates. Ordinary primary schools enrolled 11,494 students, 75,564 students and 14,594 graduates. There are 12 special education students, 103 students and 12 graduates. There are 30866 children in kindergarten. The enrollment rate of primary school students in the city to junior high school is 100%; The enrollment rate of junior high school graduates is 92.5% in rural areas and 98.5% in urban areas.

　　Figure 10 Number of students enrolled in various types of education from 2005 to 2009

　　In the whole year, the city invested 28 million yuan in science and technology, an increase of 19.1% over the previous year. Four high-tech enterprises above the provincial level were identified. A total of 53 scientific and technological achievements were made in the whole year. In the whole year, 912 domestic and foreign patent applications were accepted, and 188 patents were authorized. In the whole year, 520 technical contracts were signed, with a turnover of 500 million yuan, up 19% year-on-year. In the whole year, industrial enterprises above designated size realized the added value of high-tech products of 12.04 billion yuan, an increase of 33.5% over the previous year.

　　XIII. Culture, Health and Sports

　　At the end of the year, there were 3 performing arts groups, 5 public libraries, 6 mass art galleries and cultural centers, 47 cultural stations (including cultural centers) and 5 archives in the city. There is one radio station and one TV station above the municipal level, and there are 236,800 cable TV users in the city. At the end of the year, the library had 452.7 thousand books. The comprehensive population coverage rate of radio and television is 100%.
There are 602 health institutions in the city, with 6,428 beds and 7,860 health technicians. The total value of equipment over 10,000 yuan is 159,200 yuan. All counties and districts in the city have launched the new rural cooperative medical system, and the participation rate accounts for 100% of the permanent agricultural population.

　　Competitive sports have made great achievements again. Throughout the year, the city’s sports athletes won 10 gold medals in major domestic events. The annual sales of sports lottery tickets was 89.19 million yuan.

　　XIV. Population, People’s Life and Social Security

　　At the end of the year, the total number of households in the city was 466,600, and the total registered population was 1.3 million, an increase of 8,500 over the end of last year. The annual birth population was 9,333, with a birth rate of 6.91 ‰; 4822 people died, with a mortality rate of 3.57 ‰; The natural growth rate is 3.34 ‰; The planned fertility rate is 99.54%.

　　Table 6 Number and composition of registered population in 2009

　　The annual per capita disposable income of urban residents was 18,563 yuan, an increase of 8.9% over the previous year; The per capita consumption expenditure of urban households was 13,486 yuan, an increase of 6.8% over the previous year, and the Engel coefficient was 31.45%. The annual per capita net income of rural residents was 8,479 yuan, an increase of 10.1% over the previous year; The per capita consumption expenditure of rural households was 4,604.4 yuan, an increase of 3.0% over the previous year, and the Engel coefficient of rural households was 43.8%.

Figure 11 Per capita disposable income of urban residents and its growth rate from 2005 to 2009

Figure 12 Per capita net income of farmers and its growth rate from 2005 to 2009

　　At the end of the year, there were 496,000 employees in urban units and 267,000 private individual employees. Among them, there are 206,700 urban private individual employees. In the whole year, 60,000 people were newly employed in real-name registration system, and the trend of zero-employment families remained zero. At the end of the year, the registered unemployment rate in cities and towns was 2.75%.

　　At the end of the year, there were 507,000 people participating in the basic old-age insurance in the city, including 352,000 employees and 154,000 retirees. The number of people participating in basic medical insurance in the city is 583,000. The number of people participating in unemployment insurance in the city is 254,000. The number of people participating in industrial injury insurance in the city is 216,000. The number of people participating in maternity insurance in the city is 89,000. The number of people receiving unemployment insurance benefits in the city is 1,424, with 24,311 urban residents and 21,274 rural residents receiving the minimum living guarantee from the government.

　　At the end of the year, there were 5 urban welfare homes in the city, with 654 beds and 408 adoptions; There are 27 rural collective nursing homes in the city, with 2386 beds and 1661 adoptions. In the whole year, 190 million yuan of social welfare lottery tickets were sold, an increase of 12 million yuan and a decrease of 6.74%. At the end of the year, there were 45,585 people enjoying the minimum living allowance in the city, an increase of 1,559 people, or 3.5%. Among them, there were 24,311 urban residents, a decrease of 132; There were 21,274 rural residents, an increase of 1,691. A total of 70,075,200 yuan of minimum living allowance was paid, an increase of 7,505,200 yuan or 12%.

　　XV. Resources, Environment and Safety in Production

　　The water quality of drinking water sources in the city is good, and the water quality compliance rate of drinking water sources is 100%.

　　The average equivalent sound level of urban road traffic noise in the city is 67.6 decibels, which is lower than the national regional standard of 2.4 decibels on both sides of traffic trunk lines. The total noise compliance rate of functional areas in the city is 95.3% in the day and 93.4% in the night.

　　The city’s ambient air quality has reached the national second-class standard, and the number of days reaching the standard accounts for 95.07% of the whole year. There is one national nature reserve in the city, with an area of 128,000 hectares, accounting for 33.3% of the area under its jurisdiction.

　　At the end of the year, the daily treatment capacity of urban sewage treatment plants reached 100,000 cubic meters, and the centralized treatment rate of sewage treatment plants reached 61.63%. The central heating area is 22.6 million square meters. The green coverage rate of the built-up area reached 39%.

　　There were 351 road traffic accidents in the whole year, with 140 people killed and 376 injured, resulting in direct economic losses equivalent to RMB 1.453 million.

　　There were 178 fires in the whole year, with zero casualties and a direct economic loss of 862,000 yuan.

　　151 people died in industrial and mining enterprises, road traffic, fire accidents and railway traffic. The death rate of production safety accidents in GDP is 0.218 people/100 million yuan. The mortality rate of employees in industrial, mining and commercial enterprises is 2.5/100,000.