As early as many years ago, in order to make up for the shortcomings of Toyota’s high-end brand Lexus in compact models, CT200h was introduced to enhance its overall competitiveness. However, according to the sales data, from the launch of the CT200h to the first quarter of this year, the global cumulative sales volume is only about 267,000 vehicles. In this big market of China, the sales volume of the CT200h accounts for less than 10% of the total sales volume of Lexus. It can be seen that this entry-level car, which has been launched for nearly six years, has not brought surprises to Lexus.

　　▲ The sales volume is not satisfactory, and the production of CT200h is discontinued.

　　Perhaps the sales volume is not satisfactory. According to reliable sources, the CT200h will face production suspension, and Alain Uyrrenhoven, president of Lexus Europe, revealed that "the CT200h will be replaced by a hybrid small SUV". Of course, if we study why the CT200h stopped production according to the meaning of Lexus, we may only think that the SUV market is overheated and the cars are not popular, but is this really the case?

　　As we all know, compared with British finidi and Acura, Lexus, as a member of Japanese luxury Three Musketeers, has performed strongly in the market with its excellent quality and good service. Therefore, when the compact car CT200h, which started at more than 200,000 yuan, was launched, many people began to worry that it would more or less destroy the long-standing good image of Lexus.

　　▲ Hidden quality hazards affect the brand image, or become the main reason for the shutdown of CT200h.

　　Because it is a hybrid of oil and electricity, CT200h is excellent in fuel economy, and its bold design also shows the charm of Lexus. However, in details, CT200h really proves the truth of "a penny gets a share". First of all, in terms of materials, CT200h’s materials are very general, the suspension is hard and the comfort is average.

　　A criticism that is particularly worth mentioning is the sound insulation effect of CT200h h. It has been reported by the media that when the speed reaches above 80km/h, the noise inside the CT200h is as high as 79dB(70-90 dB is noisy and nerve cells are destroyed), which has seriously interfered with the driver’s driving and the safety hazard is very obvious.

　　In addition, a friend of Xiaobian’s car owner said that the CT200h he was driving had many problems, especially the abnormal brake noise. When Xiaobian searched online for the abnormal brake noise of CT200h, there was almost a buzz on the Internet. What’s more, some car owners couldn’t wait to show the abnormal brake noise in less than three or four days, which was really a headache.

　　Therefore, Xiao Bian guessed that the CT200h had the idea of stopping production because of its poor sound insulation effect and abnormal sound, which was not conducive to the establishment of a good brand image.

　　▲ frequent and numerous recalls, but ineffective and negative?

　　Originally, I wanted to fill the gap in the compact car market. Clinker CT200h, an entry-level model, did not give force, did not bring surprises to Lexus, and more or less brought some panic. So, is it the best choice to stop production of CT200h to reverse Gankun and re-establish the brand image?

　　In fact, in view of the defects of vehicles, car companies will start a recall plan to improve the problems of vehicles. Although Lexus has not implemented a recall for abnormal noise, Lexus has started a recall plan before because of the hidden dangers of fuel leakage and airbags, involving 37,423 vehicles, including CT200h.

　　The number of recalls is amazing, but this is not the problem of this recall. Xiaobian asked the owner’s friend. When he told him that his CT200h was going to be recalled for inspection and maintenance, he said he didn’t know. When he called the local 4S shop, the staff of the 4S shop admitted that his vehicle needed to be recalled. In other words, even if Lexus started the recall plan, it did not take the initiative to contact the owner for inspection and maintenance, but the owner reflected that the 4S shop admitted it. Does such a poor and negative service attitude really come from Lexus?

　　Coincidentally, another incident deserves our attention. A car owner once made a complaint on the car complaint network. He said that his newly bought 2014 lexus ES300 had just driven for 200 kilometers when the ABS fault light called the police, and the brake pedal didn’t respond at all. He was asked to replace the ABS controller assembly after going to the 4S shop for inspection.

　　The description of this problem coincides with the reason stated in Lexus’ recall regulations in April this year. The recall was as follows: due to the manufacturing reasons of a specific supplier, the oil pressure required for braking anti-lock braking system (ABS) and body stability control system (VSC) may not be provided normally, which may affect the driving stability of the vehicle and have potential safety hazards, and a total of 15,322 lexus ES200, ES250 and RX200t vehicles were recalled.

　　Putting the owner’s complaint together with the Lexus recall, we found that the owner’s ES300 also had the problems mentioned in the recall, but the ES300 was not within the scope of the recall!

　　Summary:Now, due to various quality problems, the CT200h is already in water under the bridge, and it has to stop production on the pretext of "good SUV market prospects". Apart from the tragic product CT200h, the frequent recalls of Lexus this year and the large number of them are really unsightly, but the negative and ineffective behaviors such as not notifying the owners in time and incomplete recalls are the facts that it is difficult to cover up when CT200h stops production.

There are new regulations to promote the development of individual industrial and commercial households.

Li Keqiang, Premier of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China recently signed the the State Council Order, promulgating the Regulations on Promoting the Development of Individual Industrial and Commercial Households, which will take effect on November 1, 2022. The "Regulations" clarify that the government and its relevant departments provide support for individual industrial and commercial households in terms of market subject registration, annual report service, supply of business premises, capital, taxation, finance, social security, entrepreneurial employment, community convenience services, digital development, intellectual property protection, and bail-out assistance. When formulating relevant policies and measures, the government and its relevant departments shall fully listen to the opinions of individual industrial and commercial households and relevant industry organizations, and shall not, in violation of regulations, formulate or implement discriminatory policies and measures against individual industrial and commercial households in terms of qualification licensing, project declaration, government procurement and bidding. No unit or individual may charge individual industrial and commercial households in violation of laws, regulations and relevant provisions of the state or charge them in disguised form, expand the charging scope or raise the charging standard without authorization, raise funds or apportion funds from individual industrial and commercial households, or force individual industrial and commercial households to provide sponsorship or accept paid services.

> > Read in detail: Li Keqiang signed the the State Council Order to promulgate the Regulations on Promoting the Development of Individual Industrial and Commercial Households.

The operation of tank cars with major safety risks is completely prohibited.

The Ministry of Transport, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Public Security and the General Administration of Market Supervision jointly issued the Work Plan for the Management of Tankers of Atmospheric Liquid Dangerous Goods, which standardized the production, registration, use and inspection of tankers of atmospheric liquid dangerous goods, concentrated on rectifying the outstanding problems existing in the operation of tankers, and comprehensively improved the safe operation level of tankers. The "Proposal" clarifies that from November 1, 2022, China will completely ban the operation of tankers with major safety risks.

From November 1st, consumption tax will be levied on e-cigarettes.

The Ministry of Finance, the General Administration of Customs and State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China jointly issued the Announcement on the Collection of Consumption Tax on Electronic Cigarettes, which will take effect on November 1, 2022. The "Announcement" clarifies that e-cigarettes will be included in the scope of consumption tax collection, and e-cigarettes will be added under the heading of tobacco tax. Units and individuals that produce (import) and wholesale electronic cigarettes in People’s Republic of China (PRC) are consumption tax payers. E-cigarettes shall be taxed at an ad valorem rate. The tax rate for the production (import) link is 36%, and the tax rate for the wholesale link is 11%. Taxpayers exporting electronic cigarettes are subject to the export tax refund (exemption) policy. E-cigarettes will be added to the list of imported goods that are not exempt from duty and taxed according to regulations.

@ Driving school coach, you should pay attention to these in future training.

The Ministry of Transport announced the newly revised Regulations on the Management of Motor Vehicle Driver Training, which will take effect on November 1, 2022. The new version of the "Regulations" clarifies that coaches implement a vocational skill grading system. Driving and training institutions are required to sign training contracts with trainees to protect their legitimate rights and interests. It is stipulated that driving and training institutions must carry out relevant training in the recorded teaching venues to reduce problems such as disorderly operation and evasion of supervision. Add requirements for evaluating students’ satisfaction, improve the quality credit evaluation system of driving and training institutions, and improve the quality of business services.

> > Read in detail: Interpretation and full text of the Ministry of Transport’s revision of the Management Regulations on Motor Vehicle Driver Training.

Implementation of Measures of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Customs for Supervision of Transit Goods.

The Measures for the Supervision of Transit Goods of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Customs shall come into force on November 1, 2022. The "Measures" stipulate that ten types of goods are prohibited from crossing the border. It is clear that transit goods shall be subject to customs supervision from entry to exit. Without the approval of the customs, no unit or individual may open, pick up, deliver, ship, exchange, modify, mortgage, pledge, retain, transfer, change the label, use it for other purposes or otherwise dispose of transit goods. Animals and plants, animal and plant products and other quarantine objects shall not be unloaded from the means of transport without customs approval during transit.

> > Read in detail: Measures of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Customs on the Supervision of Transit Goods (Order No.260 of the General Administration of Customs)

List management is fully implemented for tax administrative licensing matters.

Announcement of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China on the Full Implementation of List Management of Tax Administrative Licensing Matters shall come into force on November 1, 2022. The Announcement makes it clear that the State Administration of Taxation, according to the list of administrative licensing items examined and approved by the State Council, issues a list of tax administrative licensing items that are uniformly implemented nationwide and incorporated into the management of the national administrative licensing management system. The tax authorities at or below the provincial level are not allowed to implement the tax administrative license outside the list. At the same time, the implementation provisions of the "examination and approval of the maximum billing limit of the VAT anti-counterfeiting tax control system" were clarified.

> > Read in detail: Announcement on the full implementation of the list management of tax administrative licensing items.

Implementation of new regulations on food production license examination

The General Administration of Market Supervision revised and promulgated the General Rules for the Examination of Food Production License (2022 Edition), which will take effect on November 1, 2022. The General Principles (2022 Edition) clarifies that the examination of food production license includes the examination of application materials and on-site verification. The verification team shall complete the on-site verification within 5 working days from the date of accepting the on-site verification task. If the on-site verification conclusion is judged as passed, the applicant shall complete the rectification of the problems found in the on-site verification within 1 month from the date of making the on-site verification conclusion, and report the rectification results to its daily supervision department in writing.

> > read in detail: heavy! New rules for food production license review released

It is related to digital textbooks for primary and secondary schools! Three national standards were implemented in November.

The General Administration of Market Supervision (Standards Committee) issued three national standards: Basic Process of Digital Textbooks Publishing in Primary and Secondary Schools, Metadata of Digital Textbooks in Primary and Secondary Schools, Quality Requirements and Testing Methods of Digital Textbooks in Primary and Secondary Schools, which stipulated the basic process of publishing digital textbooks in primary and secondary schools, put forward the quality requirements for digital textbooks in primary and secondary schools, gave the testing process and testing methods, and put forward an overall plan compatible with education and publishing fields, which was formally implemented on November 1, 2022.

Is there a problem or hidden danger with the drug? Recall according to the new management method

National Medical Products Administration organized the revision of the Measures for the Administration of Drug Recall, which came into force on November 1, 2022. The "Measures" clarify that drug marketing license holders, drug manufacturers, drug trading enterprises and drug users should establish and implement a drug traceability system according to regulations, keep complete purchase and sale records, and ensure the traceability of listed drugs. In the process of implementing the recall, the holder of the drug marketing license shall report the progress of the drug recall to the pharmaceutical supervisory and administrative department of the people’s government of the province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government every three days, and every seven days. The holder of the drug marketing license shall keep detailed records on the handling of the recalled drugs, and the records shall be kept for 5 years and shall not be less than 1 year after the drug is valid.

> > Read in detail: Announcement of National Medical Products Administration on Issuing the Measures for the Administration of Drug Recall

　　Editor’s note:With the improvement of living standards, health has become our most concerned topic. What is healthy food? How to prevent physical diseases in life? This has become the focus of attention. People’s Health Network launched the column "Jintai Health Garden" to take stock of the most healthy lifestyle for you and take you into the health garden.

　　Eating teeth may be caused by five kinds of dental diseases.

　　Stuffing one’s teeth while eating is a trivial matter in life, and many people don’t care. As everyone knows, frequent tooth plugging is actually a harbinger of some dental diseases.

　　Gingival atrophy With the increase of age or periodontitis, the gums will gradually shrink, leading to the widening of the teeth and the easy embedding of food.

　　When wisdom teeth sprout, because of the lack of space, they often occupy the space of adjacent teeth and easily get stuck in food.

　　Dental caries If dental caries are not treated in time, a "wormhole" will be formed, and food will be embedded in the hole, causing tooth plugging.

　　The missing teeth are missing, dislocated and uneven, which may lead to eating.

　　Tooth wear After tooth wear, the edges or tips of teeth will become sharp, and the fibers in food will be squeezed into the teeth when chewing.

　　Dental floss should be used first after filling. If the filling is serious, you should go to the hospital in time and deal with it appropriately according to the situation. Such as filling cavities, extracting wisdom teeth, inlay or periodontal treatment, can effectively solve the problems of tooth plugging.

　　You should brush your teeth before drinking water after getting up in the morning. You should not brush your teeth immediately after meals.

　　Many people have the habit of drinking a glass of water when they get up in the morning. Do you brush your teeth or drink water first? Experts say that you should brush your teeth before drinking water after getting up in the morning to avoid getting sick from your mouth. At the same time, you should not brush your teeth immediately after meals, otherwise your teeth will be damaged.

　　Wu Jie, deputy director of the Department of Pediatric Stomatology of Nanjing Maternal and Child Health Hospital, explained that people’s bodies are still digesting food when they sleep. The oral cavity provides a warm and humid environment, which is conducive to the growth of bacteria. After a night of "cultivation" in the hotbed, a large number of bacteria remain in the oral cavity. Therefore, after getting up in the morning, before supplementing any food, you must brush your teeth first to ensure that your mouth is clean and avoid illness from entering your mouth. After brushing your teeth, you can replenish water in time.

　　Many people brush their teeth immediately after eating. In fact, it is harmful to their teeth. Wu Jie said that food residue is stuck on the teeth after meals. If you brush your teeth immediately, it will push the "acid" into the depths of the enamel, even the dentin under the enamel. Brushing your teeth immediately after a meal can not only protect your teeth, but will hurt them. "Generally speaking, it is not recommended to brush your teeth within half an hour to an hour after eating. You should wait until the pH in your mouth reaches a balance before brushing your teeth."

　　As for whether the toothpaste needs to be dipped in water before brushing, Wu Jie said that ordinary toothpaste dipped in water or brushed directly can play a role in cleaning the mouth. For desensitized toothpaste or whitening toothpaste, it is not recommended to dip in water before brushing your teeth. These toothpastes themselves have active ingredients, which are likely to be destroyed after dipping in water, and the effect will be greatly reduced.

　　There are seven tips for tooth protection: cleaning floss and chewing carrots … …

　　1. Chew more apples and carrots. Crispy food, like a toothbrush, helps to remove tooth stains. Usually, you can eat more foods containing calcium, vitamin D and omega-3, which can strengthen your teeth and gums, such as green leafy vegetables, citrus fruits, salmon and dairy products.

　　2. Choose toothpaste containing baking soda. Mccalin suggests brushing your teeth at least twice a day, preferably after every meal, which helps to remove food and plaque between your teeth and gums. Weak alkaline baking soda can effectively neutralize harmful acids, help remove plaque, strengthen tooth enamel, and play a whitening effect. Can be used in conjunction with soft hair electric toothbrush to deeply clean each tooth.

　　Step 3 floss. Floss can clean the gaps between teeth and gums that toothbrushes can’t reach, and prevent tooth decay and gum diseases. Mccalin suggested flossing before brushing your teeth after three meals a day.

　　4. quit smoking. Any tobacco product will cause oral tissue damage and stain teeth. Tobacco can also weaken the immune system, easily lead to gum infection, making it difficult for teeth and gums to recover after treatment.

　　Step 5 use mouthwash. Using over-the-counter mouthwash every day helps to remove food residues, which helps to reduce dental plaque and prevent or reduce the risk of gingivitis.

　　6. Go to the dentist twice a year. Dentists can find the symptoms of early gum disease, treat it in time before the condition is serious, and completely remove the calculus deposited on teeth by calcification.

　　7. Drink more milk and water. More than 95% of calcium in human body exists in bones and teeth. Drinking milk can supplement calcium and strengthen teeth and bones. Drinking plenty of water can wash away food and bacteria, and prevent them from sticking together after meals, producing acid and eroding teeth. If you can’t brush your teeth or floss after meals, drinking a cup of warm water can also help keep your mouth healthy.

　　Brushing your teeth well can prevent senile dementia.

　　Sticking to correct brushing and maintaining oral hygiene can not only prevent tooth decay, help maintain good chewing function and gastrointestinal function, but also prevent senile dementia.

　　Gingivitis is a common oral disease among the elderly, which is mostly caused by Porphyromonas gingivalis. Peter Medell of the Research Laboratory of the Department of Clinical Sciences, University of Bergen, Norway, and his team found evidence based on DNA through experiments, confirming that Porphyromonas gingivalis can transfer from the oral cavity to the brain. The harmful enzymes produced by Porphyromonas gingivalis will destroy nerve cells in the brain, cause memory loss in the elderly and eventually lead to senile dementia. The research team observed and tested 53 senile dementia patients, and found this harmful enzyme in 96% patients. It can be seen that keeping teeth healthy and away from Porphyromonas gingivalis is of great significance to protect the brain and maintain cognitive function.

　　There are six reasons for bleeding when brushing teeth.

　　Gingivitis When dental plaque and bacteria causing tooth decay gather on the teeth, the gums will become inflamed. Because there are almost no symptoms, it is easy to be ignored unless the gums bleed when brushing or flossing. If left untreated, gingivitis can lead to periodontal disease.

　　Smokers have a higher risk of gum bleeding. Inhaled smoke will leave irritating toxins on teeth, which are difficult to remove by brushing your teeth. These unhealthy substances can lead to bleeding gums.

　　Malnutrition and maintaining a healthy lifestyle are important oral hygiene defense measures. A balanced and diversified diet is not only the key to maintaining good health, but also the key to promoting oral health.

　　The changes of hormone secretion function during menstruation and pregnancy will increase the chance of gingival bleeding. Some women will suffer from estrogen-related gingivitis during menstruation. Changes in hormones during pregnancy can also increase the risk of gingivitis or periodontitis.

　　Poor oral hygiene, too hard brushing, not brushing at all and forgetting to floss your teeth will cause gum bleeding. Gingiva is a rather soft tissue. If you hurt it with a bristle toothbrush, your gums will swell and bleed. Failure to brush your teeth will cause plaque and food debris to accumulate, generate acid and affect your gums.

　　Taking certain drugs, some prescription drugs will increase the risk of gum bleeding. Antiepileptic drugs can cause abnormal gingival swelling, antihistamines, sedatives, antidepressants and antipsychotics can cause decreased saliva secretion and dry mouth, and food residues and bacteria can not be washed away, thus causing gingivitis.

　　Toothbrushes have five helpers: flossing, cleaning teeth, and tooth powder can whiten teeth.

　　Zhao Qiang, director of the Stomatological Center of Aviation General Hospital of China Medical University, said that there are five kinds of cleaning tools besides ordinary toothbrushes, which can be used according to different people and different needs.

　　Floss. In recent years, dental floss has become a necessity for people to clean their teeth daily, which can be roughly divided into dental floss rolls and dental floss sticks. When using dental floss roll, the operator can adjust the angle with his fingers to make it fit the tooth surface better, but the technical requirements are also higher. The dental floss stick has a handle to hold, which is more convenient for cleaning the front teeth. It should be noted that there are many bacteria on the used dental floss, which cannot be washed with clean water and cannot be reused.

　　Tooth washer. Plaque can only be removed by physical friction such as brushing teeth. However, the plaque hidden in the teeth and gingival sulcus is difficult for bristles to reach. If not cleaned in time, these plaques will cause pain, bleeding gums and even loose teeth. The main function of the tooth washer is to help brush teeth and eliminate dental plaque that is difficult to clean. Some merchants claim that the tooth washer can replace tooth washing. It should be reminded that the tooth washer has no effect on the formed dental calculus, so it can’t replace the tooth washing, nor can it remove the food fiber between the teeth, nor can it replace the function of dental floss moving and pulling.

　　Interdental brush. Periodontal disease, tooth displacement and other reasons will increase the gap between teeth and lead to food impaction. Both interdental brush and dental floss can effectively remove food or plaque in the teeth. However, the brush head of interdental brush is thicker than dental floss, which is not suitable for people with small teeth. In addition, the interdental brush can’t clean the other three surfaces outside the adjacent surface of the teeth and the gingival margin. Therefore, it is recommended to use the toothbrush first and then the interdental brush, and rinse your mouth in time after each use.

　　Tooth powder Tooth powder can remove bacteria and stains on the surface of teeth and whiten teeth in a short time, which is suitable for alternate use with toothpaste. Its main components are natural antibacterial polyphenols and vitamin D, etc., and it is easily soluble in water and can soak the corners of the mouth. However, tooth powder has the function of decalcification, and it is acidic and has large particles, which is easy to damage the gums and cause inflammation of oral tissues. People with oral diseases should not use it.

　　Toothpaste Toothpaste can really whiten teeth in a short time, but it can’t fundamentally solve the color and cleaning problems of teeth, so it is not recommended to use it for a long time. Its main principle is to discolor the teeth and lighten the color of yellow teeth and black teeth, but the discoloring agent will stimulate the nerve and blood vessels at the gingival margin, which may lead to allergies, destroy the enamel structure and make the tooth surface rough. In addition, patients with severe periodontal disease must be cured before whitening; Teeth of teenagers and pregnant women are sensitive and easy to cause discomfort, and it is not recommended. (People’s Health Network is integrated from Life Times, Health Times, Guangzhou Daily, Xinhuanet)

　　Zhongxin Jingwei client January 1 ST (Wei Wei Xue Yufei) After many days of market expectation, on the first day of 2020, "Yang Ma" sent a gift package for RRR reduction. On the afternoon of the 1st, the People’s Bank of China announced that in order to support the development of the real economy and reduce the actual cost of social financing, it decided to reduce the deposit reserve ratio of financial institutions by 0.5 percentage point on January 6th, 2020 (excluding finance companies, financial leasing companies and auto financing companies). The industry believes that after the RRR cut, it will have certain benefits for the stock market, bond market and property market.

　　The central bank lowered the deposit reserve ratio of financial institutions Source: official website, People’s Bank of China

　　Release long-term funds of about 800 billion yuan.

　　The central bank said that the RRR cut was a comprehensive RRR cut, reflecting countercyclical adjustment, releasing long-term funds of about 800 billion yuan, effectively increasing the stable source of funds for financial institutions to support the real economy, reducing the capital cost of financial institutions to support the real economy and directly supporting the real economy.

　　In this comprehensive RRR cut, small and medium-sized banks, such as city commercial banks, rural commercial banks serving counties, rural cooperative banks, rural credit cooperatives and rural banks, which operate only in provincial administrative areas, have obtained long-term funds of more than 120 billion yuan, which is conducive to strengthening the financial strength of small and medium-sized banks that are based in the local area and return to their original sources to serve small and micro private enterprises. At the same time, the RRR cut will reduce the capital cost of banks by about 15 billion yuan per year, which can reduce the actual cost of social financing through bank transmission, especially the financing cost of small and micro enterprises and private enterprises.

　　Looking back on 2019, China has implemented three RRR cuts.

　　The first round was a comprehensive RRR cut in January 2019. On January 15 and 25, respectively, the deposit reserve ratio of financial institutions was lowered by 0.5 percentage points, and about 1.5 trillion yuan was released.

　　The second round is targeted cuts to required reserve ratios, which was put into practice three times in May, June and July of that year, respectively. For small and medium-sized banks that focus on local areas and serve counties, a lower preferential deposit reserve ratio was implemented, and about 280 billion yuan of long-term funds were released.

　　The third round is the comprehensive RRR reduction and targeted cuts to required reserve ratios. On September 16, the deposit reserve ratio of financial institutions was lowered by 0.5 percentage point, and the deposit reserve ratio of city commercial banks operating only in provincial administrative areas was lowered by 1 percentage point, which was implemented twice on October 15 and November 15, with each reduction of 0.5 percentage point. The RRR cut released long-term funds of about 900 billion yuan.

　　Does continuous RRR cuts mean that the orientation of prudent monetary policy has changed? The central bank stressed that the RRR cut is a hedge with the cash before the Spring Festival, and the total amount of liquidity in the banking system will remain basically stable, flexible and moderate, not flooded, which shows that the scientific and steady control of the counter-cyclical adjustment of monetary policy has not changed.

　　Why did you choose to lower the RRR in January?

　　In fact, this RRR cut is expected. On December 23, 2019, The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) and Li Keqiang, Premier of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China of the Communist Party of China made an inspection tour in Chengdu, saying that they would further study and take various measures such as lowering the RRR and targeted cuts to required reserve ratios, refinancing and rediscounting to reduce the real interest rate and comprehensive financing cost.

　　"At that time, the market generally expected that the RRR would be lowered in the near future." Dong Ximiao, chief researcher of Xinwang Bank and distinguished researcher of the National Finance and Development Laboratory, analyzed that the fiscal expenditure increased near the end of the year, and the total amount of liquidity in the banking system was at a high level. On December 31, the central bank announced that it would not carry out reverse repurchase operations, which laid the groundwork for the RRR cut in January.

　　Wen Bin, chief researcher of China Minsheng Bank, pointed out that in view of the fact that 600 billion yuan of reverse repurchase was due in January, the liquidity was under pressure due to factors such as overlapping tax payment, the issuance of special local government bonds and the cash demand during the Spring Festival.

　　Huatai Securities Research Report analyzed that the liquidity gap in January was large, which required the central bank to lower the RRR for hedging.

　　First of all, from a seasonal point of view, the cash outflow before the Spring Festival is large. The Spring Festival is on January 27th, 2020, slightly earlier than in previous years. Judging from the months of previous Spring Festival, the outflow of M0 is large, which causes great liquidity pressure on the banking system and requires the central bank to hedge liquidity.

　　Second, the issuance of local special bonds in the New Year is just around the corner, and liquidity hedging is also needed. On November 27th, the Ministry of Finance issued some new special debt limits of 1 trillion yuan in 2020 ahead of schedule. On December 20th, the Ministry of Finance issued a new quota of 62.4 billion yuan for some special bonds in Sichuan Province in 2020 ahead of schedule. The first batch of bonds will be issued nationwide from January 2nd, 2020, and other provinces are expected to follow suit. This means that the issuance of local special bonds in 2020 will be earlier than that in 2019, and the issuance scale may be larger, which will cause liquidity pressure on commercial banks.

　　Third, January is the traditional peak of tax payment. From 2017 to 2019, the month-on-month increase of fiscal deposits in January was 490.8 billion yuan, 951.8 billion yuan and 688.6 billion yuan respectively, and the tax payment scale was large. In addition, because the Spring Festival in 2020 is in January, the date of tax return may be moved forward, and tax payment is expected to bring a lot of funds back.

　　Fourth, the maturity of the open market in January was large. Since the central bank put a number of 14-day reverse repurchase in the open market last week, a number of funds will be concentrated in early January, and a total of 550 billion yuan of reverse repurchase will expire in the first three days of January, which will also increase the liquidity pressure in early January.

　　Fifth, the LPR will continue to be lowered through RRR reduction. In December, the LPR did not continue to be adjusted, but under the requirement of "reducing social financing costs" of the Central Economic Work Conference, the central bank’s motivation to guide the decline of LPR remained undiminished. It may also be a more appropriate way to reduce the debt-side cost of banks by lowering the RRR, so as to guide the LPR to continue to be lowered in January.

　　Data Map: China People’s Bank. China News Agency issued Yang Mingjing Photo source: CNSPHOTO

　　Dong Ximiao believes that before the Spring Festival, the scale of cash investment in the banking system will exceed usual. For banks, "early investment will benefit early". At the beginning of the year, credit investment is often more, and there is a large demand for funds. This comprehensive RRR cut will help to ensure the supply of funds for financial institutions, maintain a reasonable and sufficient liquidity before the holiday, promote the smooth operation of the financial market, and help banks to do various financial services before and after the Spring Festival.

　　Wen Bin said that on the one hand, the 800 billion yuan of funds released by RRR cuts can meet the above liquidity needs, on the other hand, releasing low-cost long-term funds is conducive to reducing the capital cost of banks and guiding banks to reduce the financing cost of the real economy. It is expected that the quotation of the new phase of LPR will decrease slightly on January 20th, with 1-year LPR of 4.1% and 5-year LPR of 4.75%.

　　What is the impact of stock and debt exchange market?

　　In fact, after the Prime Minister proposed on December 23, 2019 that "various measures such as RRR reduction and targeted cuts to required reserve ratios, refinancing and rediscount will be further studied", financial markets including the stock market and bond market have responded in the following days, and many people in the industry have overdrawn in advance. However, after the RRR cut, the financial market performance is still worth looking forward to.

　　Wen Bin said that the RRR cut is in line with market expectations, which will help boost investors’ market confidence and bring benefits to the stock market. At the same time, the overall downgrade will further play the countercyclical adjustment role of monetary policy tools, stabilize the macro-economy that is gradually stabilizing at present, and improve the performance of listed companies.

　　"On the New Year’s Day and the first day of the new year, the central bank announced a reduction of the deposit reserve ratio by 0.5 percentage points, which has formed a major positive for the economy and the capital market." Yang Delong, chief economist of Qianhai Open Source Fund, analyzed that before the holiday, the A-share market continued to grow slowly, and the market successfully stood at 3,000 points. However, before the holiday, the market increased in volume, especially the brokerage stocks regarded as the weather vane continued to attack, which established this round of cross-year market. After the holiday, the market will undoubtedly continue its upward trend and launch a spring offensive. According to experience, spring is often an important time window for the market to do more. This RRR cut is undoubtedly a catalyst for the market and will further promote the sharp rebound of the A-share market.

　　Yang Delong believes that the A-share market will continue the trend of slow growth in 2020. On the basis of standing firm at 3,000 points, the Shanghai Composite Index will further expand its space, with a rising space of about 20%, which is basically equivalent to the 22% rise of the Shanghai Composite Index in 2019. From the perspective of investment opportunities, there will still be more investment opportunities in 2020, and the three major directions of consumption, brokerage and technology are still my optimistic directions. Insisting on value investment and being a good shareholder of the company is still the most important investment strategy to seize the market in 2020.

　　Zhang Yulong, chief strategist of CITIC Jiantou, further pointed out that this RRR cut is very helpful to the market, and A shares will continue to rise substantially, with "cycle+finance" such as real estate, building materials, construction, securities firms and banks as the most dominant varieties.

　　In addition to benefiting the stock market, it also brings certain benefits to the bond market. Ming Ming, deputy director of CITIC Securities Research Institute, told Zhongxin Jingwei client that the increased liquidity of the central bank is also beneficial to the preference of banking institutions to allocate bonds.

　　It should be noted that some analysts believe that the scale of debt-based issuance has declined, and the rate of return may be adjusted upward after the RRR cut.

　　Pacific Securities analyzed in the research report that the logic of short interest rate bonds still exists: the economy continues to stabilize within a quarter, inflation runs at a high level, and trade frictions ease, so the yield of interest rate bonds may face upward pressure again after the RRR cut. According to statistics, the scale of debt-based issuance has declined in December, only about 20 billion in the first half of the year, and the allocation demand may come to an end. Moreover, the funds allocated in the early stage may also be sold for profit, and the upward adjustment of the rate of return may be increased.

　　In addition, will the RRR cut affect the exchange rate? According to the previous calculation of the Sino-Singapore Jingwei client, in 2019, the central parity of RMB against the US dollar was adjusted by 1,130 basis points, with an adjustment range of about 1.65% (the central parity of RMB against the US dollar in the last trading day of 2018 was 6.8632), which was 3.4 percentage points narrower than that in 2018.

　　In this regard, it is clearly pointed out that the exchange rate is relatively indirectly affected by the RRR cut. Recently, Sino-US trade negotiations are generally improving, so the exchange rate will remain stable as a whole.

　　The property market may appear "Xiaoyangchun"

　　Zhang Dawei, chief analyst of Zhongyuan Real Estate, told Zhongxin Jingwei client that historically, as long as there is a RRR cut, it will definitely be good for the property market. The RRR cut can ease the financial pressure of real estate enterprises, and property buyers can also get a relatively low mortgage interest rates.

　　However, Zhang Dawei said that the impact of RRR cuts on housing enterprises of different sizes is also different. The RRR cut is a good thing for large real estate enterprises, but it has little impact on the financing of small and medium-sized housing enterprises. It is expected that the follow-up market will still be "big fish eat small fish".

　　Yan Yuejin, research director of the think tank center of Yiju Research Institute, said that from the current situation, the financial environment of the real estate market is expected to be further relaxed, especially in the fields of real estate development loans and personal mortgage loans, which will help drive more bank loans into the market and have a more positive impact on the property market.

　　Yan Yuejin said: "The liquidity in the market after the RRR cut has increased, which is expected to further reduce the LPR (loan market quotation rate), and the mortgage interest rate may be lower, thus reducing the cost of buying a house, and also making the work of converting the pricing method of floating loans in March 2020 better."

　　Regarding the impact of market transactions, Zhang Dawei believes that it will slow down the downward trend of the real estate market. From the point of view of time, there was also a RRR cut in January 2019. Due to the RRR cut and the blowout of talent policies in various places, there was a round of "Xiaoyangchun" in the property market that lasted for 2-3 months. After that, the policy tightened and the market cooled down. After the RRR cut, it will increase the possibility of "Xiaoyangchun" in the property market in 2020.

　　Yan Yuejin also believes that the RRR cut will stimulate market transactions. After the RRR cut, housing enterprises and intermediaries will take the RRR cut as a marketing breakthrough, and the consultation volume and actual transaction situation of housing sales will rise, and house prices will easily rebound, so relevant departments need to pay attention.

　　However, the general trend of "stability-oriented" property market has not changed. Zhang Dawei said that the purpose of the central bank’s RRR cut is clear, that is, to ensure the liquidity of the market, mainly the liquidity of small and micro enterprises, and accurately inject water into the real economy. The purpose is definitely not the property market, and the central government’s determination to curb the rise in housing prices will not change.

　　Expert: It is expected that the RRR will be lowered twice this year.

　　Will the RRR cut continue this year? Wen Bin believes that the overall RRR cut will adhere to the stable monetary policy and replace short-term and high-cost funds by releasing low-cost long-term funds, so as to keep the market liquidity reasonable and sufficient and the liquidity structure more optimized. In the next stage, there is still room and necessity for comprehensive RRR reduction. Combined with targeted cuts to required reserve ratios, it is expected that there will be room for 2-3 RRR reductions.

　　Dong Ximiao predicts that there will be another one or two times this year, and next time it may be targeted cuts to required reserve ratios. However, more will push down the loan interest rate through the path of MLF-LPR, thus reducing the financing cost of the real economy.

　　How much room is there for monetary policy this year? In this regard, Dong Ximiao pointed out that although the RRR cut was a comprehensive RRR cut, the central bank stressed that the RRR cut was a hedge with the cash delivery before the Spring Festival, and the orientation of prudent monetary policy remained unchanged. It is predicted that in 2020, China’s monetary policy will maintain a stable tone, increase adjustment efforts, maintain flexible and moderate liquidity, and find a balance among multiple goals such as steady growth, structural adjustment and risk prevention. First, continue to intensify counter-cyclical adjustment to better serve steady growth; Second, pay more attention to structural and directional adjustment, and will not engage in flood irrigation; Third, speed up the process of interest rate marketization and improve the efficiency of financial resource allocation; Fourth, actively and steadily guard against financial risks and stabilize macro leverage ratio. (Zhongxin Jingwei APP)

Editor’s note:Recently, the column "Repentance and Analysis" of CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection website launched: "The Doctor’s Guide: Eliminating the Cancer in the Deep Soul-A Warning Record of Corruption Cases in Liaoning Medical Industry", which disclosed in detail the corruption cases in the medical industry such as Zhang Lizhou, former party secretary of Liaoning Medical College, former vice president Liang Yuheng and Luo Junsheng, former president of the Third Affiliated Hospital, Wang Zhiming, former party secretary of Anshan Central Hospital, and Feng Hong, former president of Shenyang Medical College. The details are as follows:

■　character introduction

Liang Yuheng was born in April 1964. Former vice president of Liaoning Medical College, deputy department-level cadre. Professor, chief physician, master tutor. In August 2013, he was investigated by the Liaoning Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection for alleged violation of discipline and law. On December 19, 2014, he was sentenced to 11 years and 6 months in prison for accepting bribes.

Luo Junsheng, born in March 1968. Former vice president of Liaoning Medical College, deputy department-level cadre. Professor, chief physician, doctoral tutor, representative of the 11th Party Congress of Liaoning Province. Excellent expert in Liaoning Province, famous teacher in teaching in Liaoning Province, winner of special allowance of the State Council, and the fifth China Doctor Award in 2005. In 2012, it was selected into the National Hundred Talents Project in the New Century. In May 2013, he was investigated by the Liaoning Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection for alleged violation of discipline and law. In January 2014, he was sentenced to 15 years in prison for accepting bribes, and all the money was collected and fined RMB 1 million.

Wang Zhiming was born in October 1963. Dean of the Third Affiliated Hospital of Liaoning Medical College. Professor, chief physician, master tutor. Deputy Director of Radiation Branch of Liaoning Medical Association, member of the second medical accident technical appraisal expert database of Liaoning Medical Association. In October 2013, he was investigated by the Liaoning Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection for alleged violation of discipline and law. In April 2014, he was sentenced to 9 years in prison for accepting bribes.

Zhang Lizhou was born in August 1952. Former Party Secretary of Liaoning Medical College, former Deputy Director of Liaoning Provincial People’s Congress Environmental Resources Urban and Rural Construction Committee, director level. Representative of the 11th and 12th National People’s Congress of Liaoning Province, Standing Committee of Liaoning Provincial People’s Congress. In December 2013, he was investigated by the Liaoning Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection for alleged violation of discipline and law. On December 23, 2014, he was sentenced to 10 years in prison for accepting bribes.

Wang Xu was born in May 1961. Former Party Secretary of Anshan Central Hospital. In November 2013, he was investigated by the Liaoning Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection for alleged violation of discipline and law. On December 15, 2014, he was sentenced to 13 years in prison for accepting bribes.

Feng Hong (female) was born in September 1958. Former President of Fengtian Hospital of Shenyang Medical College. Doctor, deputy to the National People’s Congress, winner of special allowance of the State Council. National outstanding dean, provincial and municipal outstanding experts. In March 2013, it was investigated by the Shenyang Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection. In January 2014, he was sentenced to 18 years in prison for accepting bribes and corruption, and his personal property was confiscated 5 million yuan, together with the crime money totaling more than 24.37 million yuan.

■　Case warning record

"When I become a member of the medical profession, I will pursue my career with my conscience and dignity." This is an oath in the Geneva Declaration made by the World Medical Association in 1948 on the basis of the Hippocratic oath, which states the ideological quality, ethics and behavior requirements that medical practitioners must have.

However, there are some medical practitioners who have been kind-hearted and saved lives, but they never thought that they were "terminally ill" in the mud of corruption; They also preached and taught, guiding people, but never thought that they would go astray in life.

Since 2013, Liaoning Province has investigated and dealt with corruption cases in the medical industry, such as Zhang Lizhou, former party secretary of Liaoning Medical College, Liang Yuheng, former vice presidents, Luo Junsheng, former president of the Third Affiliated Hospital, Wang Zhiming, former party secretary of Anshan Central Hospital and Feng Hong, former president of Shenyang Medical College, which aroused strong repercussions in society.

Why did these famous doctors and experts who used superb medical skills to treat patients and were shrouded in a halo quietly get lost in the face of interest temptation and deviate from the track of life? How to make the bad thought factor "canceration" an incurable cancer? What kind of choice made them break their vows, leaving a deep regret and a ringing bell? A perspective of these series of corruption cases in the medical industry brings us profound warnings and dignified thinking.

The collapsed belief-mental "calcium deficiency" will lead to "rickets" and the body will collapse involuntarily.

Luo Junsheng, former vice president of Liaoning Medical College, was sentenced to 15 years in prison for accepting bribes in January 2014. Luo Junsheng’s fall was not accidental. His life trajectory from glory to corruption started from the deviation of values.

Born in a remote rural area of Liaoyang, Luo Junsheng grew up step by step under the organizational training with the spirit of research and struggle. He studied for a doctorate and became a professor of neurosurgery. At the age of 38, he won the "China Doctor Award", the highest award in China’s medical industry. In 2012, he was selected as one hundred candidates for the "Hundred Million Special Talents Program" of the Central Organization Department and the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security. His dream was to become an academician and a leader in the medical industry. However, the ideological deviance makes the ideal go up in smoke. Luo Junsheng never hides his desire for fame and fortune, which can be seen from the sculpture "Immediately Seal Hou" placed on his desk. Fame and fortune itself is not a fault, but a wise man gains fame and fortune in the right way and goes to success, while a fool pursues fame and fortune in the wrong way and loses himself. He used medical skills to save dying patients, but never thought that he had already been infected with "germs" because of greed, and eventually developed into an incurable serious disease.

After becoming the president of the First Affiliated Hospital of Liaoning Medical College, he began to inflate himself in the face of a wave of drug dealers and medical device manufacturers, and put a huge amount of "kickbacks" into his personal pocket. In 2011, the hospital spent tens of millions of yuan on purchasing equipment, and Luo Junsheng’s "rebate" was as high as one-sixth of the whole equipment price. At this point, he has gradually become "terminally ill" from "sub-health".

Another person who lost himself because of mental imbalance was Liang Yuheng, former vice president of Liaoning Medical College. At the age of 31, he served as the dean of the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical College, which can be described as young and successful. However, in successive job adjustments, I was out of balance because I didn’t reach my expected goal. The promotion and use of cadres is often the touchstone to test whether party member’s party spirit is strong or not, and it is precisely at this key node that Liang Yuheng wavered. In his view, "failure is because I won’t come, so I changed from tolerance to imitation of some corruption that I hated." Ideological deterioration, mental imbalance, followed by "a thousand miles" in action. Once the devil of greed is released, it can never be taken back. Liang Yuheng was finally severely punished by law for accepting bribes and was sentenced to 11 years and 6 months in prison.

Some people are influenced by all kinds of negative phenomena in society, relax their study and become greedy; Some people, after going astray, do not think about spiritual salvation, but ask the gods to bless peace, and perform a ridiculous farce in vain.

Feng Hong, former president of Fengtian Hospital of Shenyang Medical College, was sentenced to 18 years in prison in January 2014 for accepting bribes and corruption. In a prominent position in the living room and bedroom of her home, there are Buddha statues, religious supplies or fortune-telling books, and spells specially invited from Tibet are pasted above the door.As a special allowance of the State Council and twice elected as a representative of Shenyang and the National People’s Congress, she heard that when the organization investigated her violation of discipline and law, she actually went to the "Daxian" to predict good and bad luck.

Ideals and beliefs are the spiritual pillar of life. In the current complicated social environment, whether we can always stick to our own principles and bottom line is a serious issue faced by every cadre in party member. Luo Junsheng, Liang Yuheng, Feng Hong and others, either captured by fame and fortune, or fettered by secularity and luxury, did not believe in Marxism-Leninism and ghosts, believed in the vulgar relationship of money supremacy, deviated from their purpose, abandoned their vows, and were trapped in the quagmire of corruption.

The runaway power-refusing to supervise, abusing power has no "bottom line", and selecting and employing people has crossed the "red line"

As the "top leader" of a medical college or hospital, he has the right to control funds, use human rights and make decisions on major issues. When the virus of greed in his heart gradually erodes the rational nerve, the "human feelings" and "interests" behind the power often stimulate some people to take risks.

Zhang Lizhou, former Party Secretary of Liaoning Medical College and former Deputy Director of Liaoning Provincial People’s Congress Environmental Resources Urban and Rural Construction Committee. On December 23, 2014, he was sentenced to 10 years in prison for accepting bribes.

"As the’ top leader’, it is difficult to bring a good team if you are not right; If you don’t grasp it well, it will be quite harmful to organizations and units. " Zhang Lizhou reflected on himself like this. Born in August 1952, he has ten years’ working experience as a secretary of the Disciplinary Committee of the College. However, as he approaches retirement, greed has destroyed the bottom line of incorruptibility that he once adhered to.

From 2008 to 2012, Zhang Lizhou received bribes from three people, namely Liang Yuheng, Luo Junsheng and Wang Zhiming, and promoted Luo Junsheng and Liang Yuheng from the positions of the Dean of the First Affiliated Hospital and the Dean of the Third Affiliated Hospital of Liaoning Medical College to the vice president of Liaoning Medical College, and the official to the deputy department level; Wang Zhiming was promoted from the vice president of the Third Affiliated Hospital of Liaoning Medical College to the dean, and the official was at the level.

When the ideological defense line is loosened, selfishness prevails, and the rules and disciplines that have been carefully observed are broken, the "willful" power will do whatever it wants. In the selection and employment of people in hospitals, Zhang Lizhou regards the power in his hands as a "harvester" for interests, which has become a kind of human kindness and interest exchange. What is even more frightening is that this deformed "upward effect" is also spreading like a plague.

There are thousands of people in the hospitals where Luo Junsheng, Liang Yuheng and Feng Hong are located, and the decision-making power is in their hands. During his tenure as dean of Fengtian Hospital of Shenyang Medical College, Feng Hong pocketed millions of dollars from employers alone.

Absolute power leads to absolute corruption. With heavy power in hand and no supervision and restraint, this is tantamount to wild horses running wild and tigers pouncing on food.

"In the hospital, no one raised objections to what I decided." Luo Junsheng said when he repented. As the dean, he has provided help and care for the promotion and transfer of many people in the First Affiliated Hospital of Liaoning Medical College, and collected a lot of cash, bank cards and passbooks. Until the case-handling personnel found Luo Junsheng and found these cards and bankbooks, the password note provided by the briber was still brightly attached to it.

Losing the power of supervision will inevitably lead to corruption. The aura above the heads of medical leading cadres of experts and scholars can become the "golden signboard" of hospitals, but it cannot be the "amulet" for them to use their power indiscriminately. Power is a double-edged sword, which can make people noble and corrupt. As a leading cadre in party member, we should always abide by the party discipline and state laws, always be strict with ourselves, accept supervision voluntarily, not be a "special person" outside the supervision of party organizations and the masses, and make good use of the power in our hands.

The temptation of beauty-hidden rules are popular, and "procurement" and "infrastructure" have become the hardest hit areas of corruption.

Liang Yuheng, Luo Junsheng, Wang Zhiming, Wang Xu, Feng Hong and others, as the "top leaders" of hospitals, all violated the party discipline and state laws in the procurement of medicines and medical devices, bidding for construction projects, and personnel arrangements for cadres, and accepted bribes many times, some of which even exceeded 10 million yuan. What is shocking is that some people still frankly think that they are just following the "rules" when being examined. However, these so-called "rules" can only be hidden in the dark and are "hidden rules" that hide from the sun.

"It’s like going to the hospital for surgery to give a red envelope. In fact, the drug dealer won’t give me money, and the medicine that should be taken in is the same. But the drug dealer is afraid of affecting making money and wants to fix the relationship with the dean first." Wang Xu said in an organizational review. "In order to maximize profits, a businessman will take part to do the work of the dean", and Wang Zhiming is well aware of this.

One has to send it and the other has to take it. What is the relationship between the drug dealer and the dean? How to manipulate the balance between interest temptation and power supervision? How do these powerful deans escape heavy supervision and pocket public funds?

From the procedural point of view, the procedures of medical equipment procurement and drug procurement are quite strict, and it is necessary to declare at all levels, but in fact, it often evolves into a "sunshade umbrella" operated in a black box. It is easy to make public bidding procurement a form and a formality through the practice of "openly bidding and secretly deciding" and become a "fig leaf" for individual leading cadres to rent power.

In August, 2002, drug dealer Mao met Wang Xu, who is in charge of drugs in Anshan Central Hospital. From October of the same year to April of 2006, he sold tens of millions of drugs through Wang Xu and gave him several million yuan in cash. From the initial monthly rebate of tens of thousands of yuan to more than 100 thousand yuan per month, there are additional indications on holidays. During his tenure as the vice president in charge of drugs, Wang Xu received bribes from drug dealers for hundreds of times, and drug kickbacks became his fixed income.

In the process of reconstruction and expansion of some hospitals, deans often become the targets of "hunting", and construction projects have become the "hardest hit" favored by "hidden rules". In order to obtain the design fee for the reconstruction and expansion of the office building of Fengtian Hospital of Shenyang Medical College, the dean of a design institute gave the dean Feng Hong a one-time rebate of more than 200,000 yuan. A similar situation also occurred during the new office buildings of the First Affiliated Hospital and the Third Affiliated Hospital of Liaoning Medical College. Luo Junsheng and Liang Yuheng also received bribes of up to one million yuan from engineering builders.

Temptation is like an invisible net, knowing that it is a beautiful trap, but some people are still desperate to jump in and finally unable to extricate themselves. As senior experts in the medical and health industry and the head of the first hospital, these people should take the lead in practicing medicine in a clean and honest manner, strive to eliminate the persistent diseases in the medical system reform, and solve the problem that it is difficult and expensive for the people to see a doctor. However, under the greedy desire, they regard the drugs and medical equipment for saving lives as "money printing machines" for claiming benefits, which not only betrays the oath of medical practitioners, but also violates the party discipline and state law.

Hidden rules can never replace clear rules. Only by firmly establishing a correct outlook on the world, power and career can we be "not tempted by meager profits, not dazzled by five colors" and be immune to hidden rules. For party member leading cadres who are capable and level and are in key positions and key links, they should always "pull their sleeves" to remind them, always "whisper" to each other, and always build a dam of thoughts, so that hidden rules can’t run rampant.

The heavy price-corruption makes them lose their freedom and happiness, and repentance from the bottom of their hearts is like a ringing bell.

Only when these former medical experts were in prison did they deeply realize that the generous kickbacks they received were a pair of heavy shackles that imprisoned freedom and happiness.

"I regret every day. If I make a mistake, I have to bear it myself. People, learn to control their desires." Now Wang Zhiming often tells himself this.

Luo Junsheng, who is in prison, is most worried about whether his wife can support a family independently. The children are still young, and the elderly still need to take care of them. Every time his wife replies, it becomes his most anticipated and happy thing.

Liang Yuheng is no longer inexplicably worried and depressed for fear of getting caught. He now understands that "being honest is better than anything".

The confession written by Feng Hong is even more painful: "Today, how much I yearn for freedom, but freedom is so extravagant for me; But when I yearned for luxury yesterday, I didn’t expect to lose my freedom today. "

They used to be brilliant; They also ruined their dreams with their own hands. When they forget the solemn promise of a party member, break the oath of being a doctor, and lose the self-discipline and introspection of words and deeds, they lose their career and family, freedom and happiness, and lose the coordinates of life.

In a forest, it is inevitable that there will be dead wood and sick trees. This is the law of nature. Seriously investigate and punish Zhang Lizhou, Luo Junsheng, Liang Yuheng, Wang Zhiming, Wang Xu, Feng Hong and others, and eliminate the "rotten wood and sick trees" among the cadres in party member, which shows the majesty of party discipline and state law. People who have freedom and dreams now should learn from and be alert to the series of corruption cases in Liaoning medical industry.

---

Case review

Don’t let "angel" become "devil"

-Comment on corruption cases in the medical industry in Liaoning Province.

Doctors are admired by the world for saving lives and saving lives. However, in the case of corruption in the medical industry in Liaoning Province, six party member cadres with various auras such as "medical experts" were dismissed because of corruption, and their glorious lives were ruined, which made people feel sad. What is the reason, so that these once "angels in white" has become a wanton corruption "devil"?

Life is like a boat, ideals and beliefs are sails, and you can’t deviate for a moment. Six people, including Liang Yuheng and Luo Junsheng, are masters, doctors or have overseas study experience, some are academic leaders, some enjoy special allowances from the State Council and have high professional attainments. There is no doubt that the past achievements cannot be separated from the guidance of firm ideals and beliefs. However, with the promotion of their positions and the increase of their power, they have left their ideals and beliefs behind and lost themselves in feasting and even praying for God to worship Buddha. Spiritual "calcium deficiency" and behavioral "misdirection", the smooth sailing of the past will inevitably become the waves that capsize the boat of life.

A philosopher once said that those who keep discipline are the most free. "Working and living within the scope of discipline, breathing is free and the mood is carefree." If you ignore discipline and lack awe, freedom will definitely leave you. Six people, including Liang Yuheng and Luo Junsheng, started from breaking the discipline and finally developed into breaking the law. They basically ignored discipline and arbitrarily used power. The result is as they said in their confessions: Today, how much I yearn for freedom, but freedom is so extravagant for me; But yesterday, when I yearned for luxury, I didn’t expect to lose my freedom today.

It is the fundamental guarantee to coordinate and promote the "four comprehensiveness" and strictly manage the party in an all-round way. Undeniably, the investigation and handling of a series of corruption cases in the medical industry in Liaoning Province has injected a strong impetus into the ongoing medical reform pilot. (Xiaoxuan)

　　CCTV News:What new changes have taken place in vegetable prices since May?

　　In Beijing Xinfadi Market, merchant Jin Hao told reporters that since May, with the centralized harvest of vegetables in many places across the country, the price of vegetables in the Beijing market has dropped significantly.

　　According to merchants, recently, many vegetables have been converted from greenhouse to open field production, and the production cost has been further reduced, which has promoted the decline of vegetable prices.

　　Statistics show that the weighted average price of vegetables in Beijing Xinfadi Market in May was 1.06 yuan per catty, down 10% from April and 7.8% from the same period last year. Nationally, in May, the national average wholesale price of 28 kinds of vegetables monitored by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs was 1.95 yuan per catty, down 12% from the previous month and 5.1% from the same period last year. In terms of varieties, the prices of 22 kinds of vegetables decreased month-on-month, among which Chinese cabbage, young garlic and green pepper decreased by more than 20% month-on-month. From the weekly price, they decreased for 14 consecutive weeks.

[Original of Truck House] In the current urban transportation market, the low cost of pure electricity is in sharp contrast with the high oil price of fuel light trucks. At the same time, the endurance anxiety of pure electric light trucks and the restriction policy of fuel light trucks have greatly limited their development.

In this context, for city vehicles, hybrid light trucks seem to be an optimal solution, with low-speed electricity consumption and high-speed oil consumption, no mileage anxiety, and green cards.

In this paper, four hybrid light trucks are selected, which are the main models of the brand in the hybrid light truck market, especially the reasons for their vehicle matching. In this paper, we only talk about the dry ones for card friends engaged in urban distribution transportation to choose.

BYD T5DM was born out of BYD T5 series, and it is also the first hybrid model in this series, in which DM refers to the most popular DM hybrid technology in BYD at present.

Among them, the real car is equipped with the BYD476ZQG series of Foday Power, with a displacement of 1.497 liters and an output power of up to 104 kW. This engine is specially designed and developed by BYD for the hybrid matching of commercial vehicles, with high thermal efficiency, and is designed to focus on efficient power generation, so that it can achieve higher power generation with lower fuel consumption.

In terms of power, the real-shooting car adopts the permanent magnet synchronous model of Foday TZ200XSY, and the maximum power reaches 150 kW. Moreover, the integrated design of the electric drive bridge has better transmission efficiency, and the whole process of electric drive will make the power more rapid, which can well meet the power requirements of the vehicle for starting with full load, overtaking and climbing.

In addition, the real car uses a self-developed blade battery with a capacity of 18.3 kWh. According to previous reports, the comprehensive battery life of the whole vehicle can reach 1000 kilometers, which is quite eye-catching in the city light truck.

Moreover, because of the electric drive bridge design, the vehicle has no transmission shaft, and the free space in the frame also brings convenience to the bottom design of the battery pack. At the same time, the bottom design of the battery pack can also protect the battery better, and the center of gravity of the vehicle is more concentrated, which also provides a prerequisite for the adaptation of large batteries and chassis modification space in the future.

In terms of bearing space, the real shooting car can be adapted to a 4030x2100x2120mm van top with a total volume of nearly 18 cubic meters, which can also meet the common urban transportation needs such as moving and daily necessities.

Moreover, the cab of the whole vehicle has abundant internal space, and it is also equipped with a high-definition LCD instrument panel, a large-size car multimedia screen, a multi-function steering wheel and a knob shift mechanism, which can also bring good convenience to the daily driving of card friends.

In recent years, a lot of resources have been invested in the development of new energy light trucks. In the HL line, there are not only pure electric vehicles, but also more cost-effective hybrid vehicles.

In this paper, the hybrid route adopted by this zhilan HL vehicle is between the engine and the engine, and a Min Heng power permanent magnet synchronous motor with the maximum power of 125 kW is added, which enables the vehicle to realize three power modes: pure electric, hybrid and engine direct drive, and form a more efficient power combination with the engine.

Among them, the engine adapted to the real car is D20TCIF1 model, with a maximum power of 93 kW and a maximum torque of 127 Nm. It can have a maximum power output of 297 HP when it cooperates with the motor. For a light truck with a total weight of 4.5 tons, it is not afraid to run casually in the plains and mountains.

In terms of power battery, the real car is equipped with a 14.016-degree lithium manganate battery, and with a fuel tank design of up to 150 liters, the data shows that it can achieve a comprehensive battery life of more than 1,500 kilometers.

It can be seen from this point that although the whole vehicle is blessed by the battery pack, it still needs more fuel to ensure the battery life. At the same time, the conventional side design of the battery pack is also the inconvenience of this direct drive matching.

In terms of bearing capacity, the real shooting car can adapt to the 4140x2100x2100mm van top, with a volume of 18.3 cubic meters, which is accurate for the water in the same class. The 1880mm wide cab space is enough, which can also make the whole vehicle more flexible, and the configuration is mainly practical.

In this paper, the leading ES6 model is launched by JAC Kangling brand, and in order to meet the different needs of users in the future, the brand provides two hybrid routes for the leading ES6 model, one is the electric direct drive mode of the above Aoling Zhilan HL, and the other is the pure electric drive mode that will be introduced in this paper.

The D20TCIF1 engine in the cloud, which is adapted to the real car, has a displacement of 2 liters and a maximum power of 93 kilowatts. It pays attention to economy and durability. At the same time, its function is to generate electricity, provide a power source for the driving motor and replenish the battery.

Moreover, the real car also adopts the matching of electric drive bridge. The adaptive Zhonghao permanent magnet synchronous motor has a peak power of 120 kW, and the electric drive with faster response can not only provide sufficient driving force for the car, but also drive more smoothly in the urban environment with many cars and intersections.

In terms of battery, the real car uses Min Heng lithium iron phosphate battery, which has a capacity of 15.5 degrees. Therefore, if you want to achieve long endurance, you can only adapt to a larger fuel tank. For this real car, it is equipped with an 80-liter fuel tank, which can bring it a comprehensive endurance of 1000 kilometers.

In terms of carrying capacity, the real shooting car is equipped with a 4200x2100x2300mm van top, with a total volume of 20.3 cubic meters, which performs well. At the same time, the interior space of the whole vehicle is abundant, and the configuration is also very high, such as the large screen on the vehicle, the multi-function steering wheel and the 360-degree panoramic system.

In this paper, the hybrid route adopted by Jiangling Lexing e-Luda is similar to BYD and Jianghuai brands, in which the engine only generates electricity and the electric drive bridge is responsible for the drive.

Among them, the real car uses Jiangling’s own special 1.5T engine for extended range, with a maximum power of 110kW, which is driven by gasoline energy, giving consideration to product reliability and efficient power generation performance.

At the same time, according to the data, this car was developed in-depth cooperation with Huawei’s intelligent car selection platform, and applied the electronically controlled motor solution provided by Huawei, which has a good performance in reducing energy consumption.

Among them, the driving motor comes from the permanent magnet synchronous motor of Bosch TZ230XS001, with a maximum power of 135 kW and a peak torque of 370 Nm. With more efficient electric drive, the power performance of the whole vehicle is good.

In terms of battery pack, the real car is adapted to the 50-degree large-capacity battery pack of Zhongchuang Singapore Airlines, and also adopts the bottom design, so the advantages are not detailed here. With a large-capacity fuel tank, the official cruising range of 750 kilometers can be achieved well.

In terms of carrying capacity, the real shooting car is also equipped with a 4200x2100x2300mm van top with a total volume of 20.3 cubic meters. At the same time, the interior space of the vehicle is abundant, and the configuration is also very high, such as a large screen on the vehicle and a multi-function steering wheel. Some Huawei intelligent interconnection functions are also optional, which will bring more convenient operation experience to drivers.

On the whole, although the four hybrid light truck models in this paper have different hybrid routes, they all support charging and recharging, and the ultimate goal is to reduce the fuel consumption of the whole vehicle and the cost of car maintenance. Moreover, under the hybrid matching, the four models also have higher cruising range and power performance, and with the advantages of being green and unlimited, they can also better help card friends make money in dorado in the urban transportation scene.

Several main statistics of the results of the second national population census

(1964)

　　 (1) Total population

　　　 At 24: 00 on June 30, 1964, the national population was 723,070,269. The population of 28 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions (Tianjin was then affiliated to Hebei Province) and active servicemen was 694,581,759, including 356,517,011 men, accounting for 51.33%; There are 338,064,748 women, accounting for 48.67%. The population of Taiwan Province, Hong Kong and Macao compatriots and overseas Chinese is 28,488,510.

　　　 The population of each province, city and autonomous region is as follows: (unit: people)

　　　 Beijing 7,568,495
　　　 Hebei Province 45,687,781
　　　 Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region 12,348,638
　　　 Shanxi Province 18,015,067
　　　 Liaoning Province 26,946,200
　　　 Jilin Province 15,668,663
　　　 Heilongjiang Province 20,118,271
　　　 Shanghai 10,816,458
　　　 Jiangsu Province 44,504,608
　　　 Zhejiang Province 28,318,573
　　　 Anhui Province 31,241,657
　　　 Jiangxi Province 21,068,019
　　　 Fujian Province 16,757,223
　　　 Shandong Province 55,519,038
　　　 Guangdong Province 42,800,849
　　　 Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region 20,845,017
　　　 Hunan Province 37,182,286
　　　 Hubei Province 33,709,344
　　　 Henan Province 50,325,511
　　　 Sichuan Province 67,956,490
　　　 Yunnan Province 20,509,525
　　　 Guizhou Province 17,140,521
　　　 Xizang Autonomous Region 1,251,225
　　　 Shaanxi Province 20,766,915
　　　 Gansu Province 12,630,569
　　　 Qinghai Province 2,145,604
　　　 Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region 7,270,067

　　 (2) Population of all ethnic groups

　　　 On June 30, 1964, there were 651,296,368 Han people in 28 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions, accounting for 94.22% of the total population. The population of ethnic minorities is 39,883,909, accounting for 5.78%.

　　　 Ethnic groups with a population of more than one million are: Mongolian 1,965,766; 4,473,147 Hui people: 2,501,174 Tibetans; 3,996,311 Uighurs; 2,782,088 Miao people; 3,380,960 Yi people; 8,386,140 Zhuang people; 1,348,055 Buyi people; 1,339,569 Koreans; There are 2,695,675 Manchu people.

　　 (3) Population age

　　　 On June 30, 1964, the working-age population in China (men aged 16 to 59 and women aged 16 to 54) was 341,491,424, accounting for 49.17% of the total population.

　　　 The population under the age of 1 to 14 is 280,671,035, accounting for 40.4% of the total population. Among them: 114,287,925 school-age children aged 7 to 12; There are 135,422,127 children under 6 years old. The population over 61 is 38,171,010, accounting for 5.5% of the total population. There are 4,900 people over 100 years old (2,134 men and 2,766 women). The highest age is 150 years old, and there is one person.

　　 (4) Education level of the population

　　　 On June 30, 1964, among the population of 28 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions, there were 2,875,401 people with university education, 9,116,831 people with high school education, 32,346,788 people with junior high school education and 195,824,459 people with primary school education.

　

　　BEIJING, April 24 (Xinhua) On the morning of the 24th, the Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council held a regular press conference. Spokesperson Ma Guang Xiao answered reporters’ questions on the recent 2020 election in Taiwan Province, Tsai Ing-Wen’s "Taiwan independence" remarks, cross-strait exchanges, and the draft amendment to the Regulations on People’s Relations across the Taiwan Strait. Ma Xiaoguang said that the mainland has never intervened in the elections in Taiwan Province, and the Democratic Progressive Party authorities have constantly obstructed and restricted the exchanges and contacts between compatriots on both sides of the strait, suppressed the voice calling for cross-strait reunification, raised cross-strait opposition, and exposed its true features of seeking one-party interests and seeking "Taiwan independence".

　　Profile photo: Guo Taiming, chairman of Taiwan Province Hon Hai Group, decided to participate in the primary election of 2020. Zhongxin.com reporter Li Junshe

　　[Talking about the 2020 election: the statement of "mainland intervention" is sheer nonsense]

　　Tsai Ing-Wen said a few days ago that in the "general election" in 2020, Kuomintang candidates appeared in South Korea’s Yu and Guo Taiming successively. She did not believe that the mainland did not intervene. Ma Xiaoguang said that we have emphasized many times that we have never been involved in elections in Taiwan Province. Democratic Progressive Party authorities are used to spreading slanderous words and spreading rumors to discredit the mainland. The question of Taiwan Province is an internal affair of China, and no external interference is allowed. The so-called "mainland intervention" is sheer nonsense with ulterior motives.

　　[Criticism of Tsai Ing-Wen’s "Taiwan independence" remarks: undermining the peaceful development of the two sides of the strait]

　　In an interview a few days ago, Tsai Ing-Wen declared that he did not accept the "1992 Consensus" and insisted on the so-called "sovereign independence", saying that "maintaining the status quo" means maintaining the so-called "independence" status quo. Ma Xiaoguang pointed out that the remarks made by the leader of the Democratic Progressive Party authorities were unsolicited, exposing a political plot to overthrow the common political foundation of the "1992 Consensus" and undermine the peaceful development of cross-strait relations, and fully demonstrating that the Democratic Progressive Party authorities are the makers of cross-strait conflicts, the saboteurs of peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait and the injurers of the interests of the people in Taiwan Province.

　　In addition, Li Yi, a mainland American scholar who was invited to visit Taiwan, was expelled from the country by the Taiwan authorities a few days ago. Tsai Ing-Wen said, "If people from mainland China come to Taiwan to promote ‘ One country, two systems ’ 、‘ Unification by force ’ Wait, control measures should be taken to refuse entry when necessary. " Ma Xiaoguang said that for some time, the Democratic Progressive Party authorities have constantly obstructed and restricted the exchanges and contacts between compatriots on both sides of the strait, suppressed the voice calling for reunification on both sides of the strait, raised cross-strait opposition, and exposed their true colors of seeking one-party interests and "Taiwan independence".

　　On April 14th, local time, South Korea Yu, Mayor of Kaohsiung, Taiwan Province, delivered a speech in Los Angeles, talking about his political career. China News Service reporter Zhang Yushe

　　[Comment on South Korea’s remarks on Yu’s visit to the United States: Cross-strait affairs should be discussed by family members]

　　South Korea Yu said during his visit to the United States a few days ago, "Taiwan Province ‘ National defense ’ Relying on the United States, technology depends on Japan, and the market depends on the mainland. " In this regard, Ma Guang Xiao emphasized that compatriots on both sides of the strait are a family, and cross-strait affairs are the family affairs of compatriots on both sides of the strait, which should be handled by family members through consultation. I hope all Chinese people, including Taiwan Province compatriots, will conform to the historical trend, share the national justice, firmly hold the national destiny in their own hands, and create a bright future for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　[On the Draft Amendment to the Regulations on Cross-Strait People’s Relations: Ruining the Future of Taiwan Province]

　　The "Draft Amendment to the Regulations on People’s Relations between the Two Sides of the Taiwan Strait" recently passed by Taiwan’s administrative authorities, in which it is proposed to add that "the signing of political agreements through cross-strait negotiations should be subject to double deliberation and referendum by the legislature" and stipulate that "it shall not be an item of agreement". Ma Xiaoguang pointed out that the Democratic Progressive Party authorities violated the common aspiration of compatriots on both sides of the strait for peace and development for the sake of one party and one self-interest. The peaceful development of cross-strait relations is the common aspiration and common interest of compatriots on both sides of the strait. Everything that is beneficial to the interests of compatriots on both sides of the strait and the fundamental interests of the Chinese nation should be vigorously promoted.

　　On April 17th, Chief Executive Chui Sai On (right) of the Macao Special Administrative Region met with James Soong, Chairman of the People First Party, at the government headquarters. The two sides exchanged views on deepening exchanges and cooperation between the two places and promoting Taiwan Province compatriots to participate in the construction of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area in the future. China News Agency issued Zhong Xin photo

　　[The Taiwan authorities distorted James Soong’s delegation’s visit to Hong Kong and Macao: obstructing exchanges and cooperation]

　　A few days ago, James Soong, Chairman of the People First Party, led a delegation to visit Hong Kong and Macao to enter the Liaison Office of the two places and met with the directors of the Liaison Office of the two places respectively. The Mainland Affairs Council claimed that the mainland arranged this trip with the intention of "united front" and eliminating the so-called "sovereignty of Taiwan Province". Ma Xiaoguang pointed out that James Soong led a delegation to visit Hong Kong and Macao, and the heads of the Liaison Offices in Hong Kong and Macao met with him respectively, which was a normal exchange. Democratic Progressive Party authorities distorted and slandered, fully exposing their attempts to obstruct cross-strait exchanges and cooperation with Hong Kong and Macao and harm the interests and well-being of compatriots.

　　On September 13, 2018, Luo Tianhao, a Taiwan compatriot who worked in chengdu normal university for five years, took over the residence permit of Taiwan Province residents from the staff. China News Service reporter An Yuan photo

　　[Taiwan people’s residence permit in the mainland has not been declared or the practice of being punished by the Taiwan authorities is unpopular]

　　A few days ago, the Taiwan Province Affairs Council worked out to issue an administrative order in the second half of the year, stipulating that people who receive mainland residence permits must declare voluntarily, or they will be punished. Ma Xiaoguang said that the mainland issued residence permits to Taiwan Province compatriots in order to meet the needs of Taiwan Province compatriots, which was a good thing to benefit Taiwan and the people, and was also welcomed by the vast number of Taiwan Province compatriots. For the sake of one-party interests, the Democratic Progressive Party authorities are everywhere against the interests of our compatriots in Taiwan Province and sabotage the good deeds of our compatriots in Taiwan Province. This is unpopular and will not succeed.

　　[The mayor of Taixian County came to the mainland to communicate and meet the needs of the people]

　　Recently, many county mayors in Taiwan Province visited the mainland for exchanges. Ma Xiaoguang pointed out that the mayor of Taiwan county came to the mainland to meet the needs of the people. We are willing to continue exchanges and cooperation with Taiwanese counties and cities in various fields on the basis of adhering to the "1992 Consensus" to enhance the well-being of Taiwan Province compatriots.

　　[Encourage Taiwanese enterprises to invest in the mainland without discrimination]

　　Want Want Group, a Taiwan-funded enterprise, has issued a statement to refute the report that it has received high government subsidies in the mainland and tried to "smear and discredit" the enterprise. Ma Xiaoguang said, over the years, we have encouraged and supported Taiwan-funded enterprises to invest and start businesses in the mainland, and taken active measures to provide them with various conveniences and equal treatment, so as to share the opportunities for development in the mainland and help them achieve greater and better development in the mainland. Our policy is inclusive, in accordance with laws and regulations, and all Taiwan Province enterprises are treated equally.

　　The 2019 China Beijing World Horticultural Exposition will be held in Yanqing, Beijing from April 29th to October 7th. China News Service reporter Hou Yushe

　　[Introduction to two activities: the Straits Forum is well prepared, and the Taiwan Province Garden of the World Expo has its own characteristics]

　　When introducing the situation of the 2019 Straits Forum, Ma Xiaoguang said that the 11th Straits Forum will be held in Fujian Province on June 15th, and will continue to focus on and serve grassroots people and youth groups. At present, all preparations are progressing smoothly. Taiwan Province compatriots are welcome to actively participate in this forum, and media friends on both sides of the strait are also welcome to report.

　　Regarding the 2019 China Beijing World Horticultural Exposition to be held in Yanqing District, Beijing on April 29th, Ma Xiaoguang said that at the invitation of the Beijing World Horticultural Exposition Bureau, Taiwan Province Garden covers an area of 2,000 square meters, which is divided into six landscape nodes: Xiangshan, Orchid, Time Road, Sun Moon Lake, farmland and mountain top. The garden is very attractive with Taiwan Province characteristics.

State and municipal people’s governments, provincial committees, offices, departments and bureaus:

Recently, novel coronavirus’s pneumonia epidemic occurred in many areas such as Wuhan City, Hubei Province. In recent years, the epidemic situation has developed rapidly, and the prevention and control of the epidemic situation is facing a severe situation. In order to effectively strengthen the epidemic prevention and control work in our province, resolutely win the epidemic prevention and control war, and fully protect people’s life safety and health, with the consent of the provincial people’s government, relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

First, improve the political position

After the outbreak, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council attached great importance to it. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made an important instruction: "The pneumonia epidemic situation infected by novel coronavirus has occurred one after another recently in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, and we must attach great importance to it and do our best to prevent and control it. At present, during the Spring Festival, people are moving intensively on a large scale, so it is very important to do a good job in epidemic prevention and control. Party committees, governments and relevant departments at all levels should put people’s life safety and physical health first, formulate careful plans, organize all forces to carry out prevention and control, and take practical and effective measures to resolutely curb the spread of the epidemic. We should try our best to treat patients, find out the causes of virus infection and transmission as soon as possible, strengthen case monitoring and standardize the disposal process. It is necessary to timely release epidemic information and deepen international cooperation. It is necessary to strengthen the guidance of public opinion, strengthen the propaganda and interpretation of relevant policies and measures, resolutely safeguard the overall stability of society, and ensure that the people spend a stable and peaceful Spring Festival. " Premier Li Keqiang gave instructions: "All relevant departments and localities should be highly responsible for people’s health, improve their response plans, do a good job in prevention and control, and implement early detection, early reporting, early isolation, early treatment and centralized treatment measures. Accelerate the identification of the source of the virus and the mechanisms of infection and transmission, timely and objectively release information on the epidemic situation and prevention and control work, and scientifically publicize the knowledge of epidemic prevention. Do a good job in communication and coordination with the World Health Organization, relevant countries and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan regions, work closely together to form a joint force, and resolutely prevent the spread of the epidemic. "

All localities, relevant departments and units should conscientiously study and implement the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, implement the instructions of Premier Li Keqiang and the spirit of the video conference held by the joint prevention and control mechanism in the State Council on January 20, 2020, and further improve their political positions in accordance with the instructions of the main leaders of the provincial party Committee and the provincial government and the spirit of the enlarged meeting of the Standing Committee of the provincial party Committee on January 22, 2020 and the video conference of the provincial people’s government on January 23, 2020. Do a good job in epidemic prevention and control as a practical test to strengthen the "four consciousnesses", strengthen the "four self-confidences" and achieve the "two maintenance", fully understand the seriousness, complexity and arduousness of the current epidemic prevention and control situation, resolutely shoulder the political responsibility for epidemic prevention and control, establish a strong sense of "it is better to prevent nine empty cases than to prevent one thousand accidents" with an extremely responsible attitude towards the people, pay close attention to the changes in the epidemic situation, and fully implement the prevention and control measures.

Second, strengthen organizational leadership

We should earnestly be responsible, responsible and conscientious in guarding the land, resolutely implement the territorial responsibility, strengthen the responsibility of the "top leader" as the first responsible person, and establish a centralized, unified and efficient prevention and control command system. The provincial people’s government set up a leading group for epidemic prevention and control with the governor as the team leader, the relevant vice governor and the secretary-general of the provincial government as the deputy team leader, and the main responsible comrades of relevant departments and units directly under the provincial government as members. States, cities, counties and districts should quickly set up a leading group for epidemic prevention and control headed by the main leaders of the government, strengthen the organization and leadership of epidemic prevention and control work in their own cities, formulate a work plan for epidemic prevention and control, and pay close attention to the implementation of the work and go all out to do a good job in epidemic prevention and control in accordance with the principles of "scientific according to law, territorial management, joint management, external defense input and internal non-proliferation". All members of the leading group should work closely together, set up a special working group, clarify their responsibilities and tasks, improve the epidemic prevention and control plan, establish and improve the working consultation mechanism, coordination linkage mechanism, information communication mechanism and information release mechanism, strengthen information sharing, joint investigation of problems and measures linkage between departments and localities, and earnestly fulfill the responsibility of epidemic prevention and control.

Third, strengthen prevention and control measures

To do a good job in epidemic prevention and control, the general requirements are: to follow the rules and regulations in accordance with the law, to manage the territory, to improve the mechanism, to respond together, to rely on science, order and effectiveness, to be open and transparent, and to seek truth from facts.

(1) early detection. Departments and units such as airports, railways, transportation, culture and tourism should take immediate action to comprehensively monitor the temperature and symptoms of passengers entering Yunnan. Those with suspected symptoms should be kept for observation in accordance with the regulations. If they are confirmed as suspected cases, they should be promptly transferred to medical institutions designated by local health departments. The people’s governments of the states, cities, counties and districts should quickly organize the comprehensive registration and follow-up of those who have lived or traveled in Hubei Province in the near future (within 14 days) and their close contacts, give health tips, implement grid and carpet management, closely track their health status, and immediately report to the local disease control institutions in case of suspected symptoms, and carry out work in accordance with regulations. At the same time, all localities should increase the intensity of epidemic monitoring, urge and guide medical institutions to strengthen the monitoring of fever cases in outpatient clinics, so as to report every doubt and check every fever.

(2) Make early reports. All localities, relevant departments and units should improve the reporting mechanism of the epidemic situation, implement the daily reporting and zero reporting system of the epidemic situation, report the occurrence, development and changes of the epidemic situation in a timely manner, and seriously hold accountable the units and individuals who make false reports, conceal reports or omit reports of the epidemic situation in accordance with the provisions.

(3) early treatment. All localities should determine the designated medical institutions for treatment as soon as possible and announce them to the public. Designated medical institutions should do a good job in protective equipment, drug reserves for treatment and technical preparation of personnel, set up expert groups, improve the diagnosis and treatment plan, strengthen the training of medical personnel, and improve the ability and level of treatment. Once an infected case is reported, we will make every effort to carry out treatment according to the principle of "territorial treatment, centralized treatment, and patient’s immobility and expert’s mobility" to minimize the occurrence of severe cases and deaths.

(4) early isolation. All localities should improve the workflow of case discovery, treatment, investigation and isolation and do a good job in personnel training. It is necessary to strictly manage the source of infection, strengthen the isolation observation and protection measures for suspected cases and close contacts, and implement on-site isolation treatment for confirmed cases to ensure that no one is missed. Control measures should be taken to reduce public gathering activities and stop public gathering activities with obvious cross risks.

Fourth, strengthen publicity and education

All localities should strengthen the publicity of infectious disease prevention and control laws and regulations and epidemic prevention and control knowledge in key places and regions such as hotels, airports, stations, docks, tourist attractions and rural areas; It is necessary to organize experts to compile epidemic prevention and control knowledge and publish it in various media, scientifically interpret the epidemic, announce the symptoms of the disease, guide the masses to scientifically understand and rationally respond to the epidemic, eliminate unnecessary panic, and create a good atmosphere for prevention and control. We must persist in carrying out patriotic health campaigns, carry out all-round and multi-level publicity, advocate a healthy and civilized lifestyle with ways and methods that the masses like to hear and understand, guide the masses to wash their hands frequently, wear masks, do a good job in personal protection, enhance their awareness of self-protection and improve their preventive ability.

V. Strengthening the guidance of public opinion

All localities should establish an epidemic information release mechanism in accordance with the principles of seeking truth from facts, respecting science, openness and transparency, and release epidemic information in a timely, scientific and standardized manner in strict accordance with national requirements and prescribed procedures. The epidemic information will be released after being examined and approved by the Provincial Health and Wellness Committee. It is necessary to inform the epidemic situation in a timely manner, take the initiative to interpret the epidemic prevention and control measures, and respond to social concerns in a timely manner. We should do a good job in public opinion monitoring, pay close attention to negative public opinions and false information and deal with them in time to prevent rumors from spreading.

VI. Implementing safeguard measures

All localities, relevant departments and units should provide necessary funds for epidemic prevention and control, do a good job in the storage and supply of protective articles, therapeutic drugs, medical equipment, testing reagents and emergency materials, mobilize relevant enterprises to do their best to produce and allocate emergency materials for prevention and control, and ensure that all kinds of materials are fully supplied and the market is stable. Acts that disrupt the market order, such as making and selling fake and inferior products, hoarding, driving up prices, cheating for profit, etc., are strictly investigated and dealt with according to law. We should pay more attention to medical staff, strengthen the control of nosocomial infection, do a good job in the management of fever clinic and outpatient emergency, and conscientiously implement the protective measures for medical staff to prevent nosocomial infection; It is necessary to do a good job in health monitoring of medical personnel to ensure their health; It is necessary to carry out supervision and inspection on the configuration of protective equipment and the implementation of protective measures in medical institutions to prevent hospitals from becoming places where the epidemic spreads. It is necessary to strictly implement the relevant medical security policies and adopt a special reimbursement policy for patients diagnosed as "pneumonia in novel coronavirus" to ensure that patients are not affected by medical expenses; Prepaid funds for centralized hospitals will reduce the pressure on hospitals to pay in advance, and the medical expenses of patients will not be included in the total budget control index of hospitals to ensure that hospitals will not be affected by payment policies.

Seven, serious responsibility accountability

All localities, relevant departments and units should strictly implement the responsibility system and accountability system for epidemic prevention and control. We should be serious about work discipline, strengthen duty and ensure the smooth implementation of government decrees. It is necessary to further strengthen the implementation of the work, establish a supervision and guidance system, strengthen supervision and inspection of registration and follow-up, epidemic report, medical treatment, etc., and implement various policies and measures at the grassroots level and the front line of prevention and control work. We must resolutely oppose formalism and bureaucracy in epidemic prevention and control work, do a good job in epidemic prevention and control work in a spirit of being highly responsible to the party and the people, and seriously hold accountable units and individuals who are slow to implement the epidemic prevention and control decision-making and deployment, and whose measures are ineffective and cause serious consequences such as the spread of the epidemic.

General Office of Yunnan Provincial People’s Government

January 23, 2020

(This piece is publicly released)