BEIJING, Beijing, October 27 (Reporter Yuan Xiuyue) In many people’s impressions, it is common for teachers to work in a school for a long time. Nowadays, this situation may be becoming a thing of the past in some places.

　　In recent years, many places have accelerated the deepening of the reform of county (district) management and employment, in order to further optimize the allocation of primary and secondary school teachers’ resources and promote the balanced development of urban and rural compulsory education. However, in practice, in some places, all staff compete for posts, which has aroused heated discussion among teachers.

　　Some people think that this move allows schools and teachers to choose in two directions, activates the internal vitality of the education system and promotes the flow of teachers, but others think that this is another form of "last elimination".

　　Promote county (district) management and employment in many places.

　　All teachers compete for posts?

　　County (district) management and school employment usually means that primary and secondary school teachers and education authorities establish a unified personnel relationship, and their identities are managed and centrally deployed by the education authorities of cities and counties (districts), gradually canceling the management mode of teachers’ original school registration and changing "unit people" into "system people".

　　As early as 2014, the Ministry of Education and other departments jointly issued the "Opinions on Promoting the Exchange and Rotation of Principals and Teachers in Compulsory Education Schools in Counties (Districts)", proposing to strengthen the overall management of compulsory education teachers in counties (districts), promote the management reform of "County Management and School Employment", and break the management system obstacles of teacher exchange and rotation. It can be noted that more than a dozen provinces such as Beijing, Hebei, Shanxi and Liaoning have specially issued guidance or implementation plans at the provincial level for comprehensive deployment.

　　Since the beginning of this year, there have also been many places to accelerate the reform of county (district) management and employment. As for the specific content of the reform, some teachers said that each county (district) has different ways and means.

　　Among them, many places have implemented the system of competitive employment for all employees. For example, in some places, except for new teachers, teachers who are about to retire, teachers who are pregnant, nursing and suffering from major diseases and are not suitable for communication, other faculty members are required to participate in the school competition.

　　In the competitive recruitment process, in some places, schools set up leading groups for competitive recruitment, and in some places, the supervision committee of the county (district) Commission for Discipline Inspection participated in the whole process of interview, evaluation and publicity supervision, and the personnel of the education system did not arrange to be examiners to avoid the situation of "human feelings".

　　Regarding the process of competitive recruitment, in some places, after two rounds of competitive recruitment, the education bureau will make overall adjustment and arrange jobs for teachers who are not employed. In some places, it is divided into intra-school competition and inter-school competition. Those who have been hired can organize transfers and also participate in off-the-job business training.

　　In addition, many places mentioned the need to improve the teacher withdrawal mechanism. If a teacher fails to pass the annual assessment and does not agree to adjust his/her post, or if he/she agrees to adjust to a new post, the school may terminate the employment contract according to relevant regulations. The person in charge of a primary school in Changsha revealed in an interview with the media that in 2022, the school renewed 58 people and dismissed 4 people.

　　Some teachers from a certain place in Guangxi also revealed that they have been engaged in several rounds there, and all of them have been hired by schools. There is no need to worry about being dismissed. "At most, it is to change places and schools."

　　Teachers have different feedback.

　　Some people think that "the teacher is very tired"

　　The feedback from teachers is different for this reform. Many teachers believe that this move can activate the internal vitality of the education system through competition for posts, and at the same time let schools and teachers choose in both directions to promote the flow of teachers.

　　Some teachers believe that the county (district) management school employment is not a good opportunity to mobilize, compared with the past in the same school until retirement, for some people, this is also a new opportunity to break through the status quo.

　　In practice, many teachers told reporters that in many places, the education bureau only co-ordinates the preparation of resources during recruitment, and there is no competition system for all employees. "I have heard that in a certain district, teachers rotate to different schools to achieve fairness in educational resources." A teacher from Zhejiang told reporters.

　　A teacher from Guangdong told reporters that she was pessimistic about the employment of schools in counties (districts), which was "not conducive to ordinary people".

　　Some teachers also believe that this measure is another form of "last elimination". If the flow is too frequent, it will toss teachers and students and make teachers very tired. At the same time, in the process of competition, it may cause the headmaster to have too much power and many human factors, which is unfair to some teachers.

　　A teacher from Jiangxi said that the county-run school recruitment can indeed transfer teachers beyond the establishment to schools without establishment, which is necessary for schools with insufficient teachers. To a certain extent, it can indeed arouse the enthusiasm of some "lying flat" teachers.

　　The teacher believes that the policy starting point is good, but in practice, each school’s competitive employment scheme is different, some schools’ competitive employment schemes are unreasonable and unfair, and some even exist in name only. "It’s not scoring according to the plan that really decides who will leave and who will stay, but the way of the world, networking and entering through the back door. In this way, the teachers who have been hired are actually hard-working and diligent teachers, which has greatly hit their educational enthusiasm. "

　　She also mentioned that some school leaders and middle-level personnel are directly employed, which is unfair. "I know that in a township school around me, because the middle-level leader was directly hired, the leader was a music major, but he was directly hired for sports posts. As a result, the physical education teacher in their school was hired."

　　"Some leaders also use this policy to make teachers do a lot of things beyond teaching. If they don’t do it, they will threaten to be hired. How can teachers be practical in teaching?" The teacher said.

　　In this regard, some scholars believe that the flow of teachers under the background of "county-run school recruitment" may trigger a crisis of trust between school leaders and teachers, and reduce teachers’ job satisfaction and self-efficacy.

　　In 2020, a representative of the National People’s Congress proposed "rural teachers ‘ County Management School Appointment ’ The disadvantages outweigh the benefits, and the proposal to suspend implementation throughout the country. " In its reply, the Ministry of Education pointed out that there are still some problems in the practice of reform, such as outstanding backbone teachers flocking to urban schools and high-quality schools, excessive power of principals, great contradictions among teachers, and dampened enthusiasm.

　　The Ministry of Education pointed out that these problems focused on the "recruitment" link, especially in some places, the competition for all teachers was blindly carried out, and the "reinvention" and "last elimination" were mechanically carried out, which blurred the focus of the reform. The focus of the reform of "county-run school recruitment" is to reform the rigid teacher management system, so that teachers scattered in different departments can manage human rights, administrative rights and financial rights relatively uniformly, instead of engaging in employment in a big way.

　　Expert: Prevent the problems of administration and utilitarianism in teacher evaluation.

　　According to Xiong Bingqi, president of 21st Century Education Research Institute, the main purpose of county (district) management and employment is to strengthen the effective allocation of teachers’ resources and better strengthen the construction of teachers’ team, thus effectively promoting the balanced development of compulsory education.

　　He believes that the promotion of county (district) management and school employment has also increased the difficulty of teacher management and evaluation. "The key is who will assess and who will evaluate. This is a big problem." In some places, there is no institutionalized exchange rotation.

　　Xiong Bingqi believes that it is necessary to reform teacher evaluation, implement teacher peer evaluation, prevent the problems of administration and utilitarianism in teacher evaluation, and promote the professionalization and specialization of teachers. At the same time, before the implementation of relevant policies, teachers’ opinions and suggestions need to be widely listened to.

　　Chu Zhaohui, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Educational Sciences, believes that the county (district) management and recruitment of teachers from a wider range has a positive effect on promoting the balanced allocation of resources, which has its own advantages compared with the past. At the same time, however, the effect of its implementation is still different from the ideal situation, and it should be judged according to the effect of local implementation.

　　He believes that whether the evaluation of teachers’ work is objective and fair, and whether the county education administrative department can effectively evaluate, manage and use teachers is the key to determine the reform of school management and employment in counties (districts).

　　Regarding the possible "last elimination" problem, Chu Zhaohui believes that if the evaluation is objective and fair, then this elimination is normal, and any institutional mechanism will be eliminated if it is effective. If there is a problem with the evaluation, it may distort the system, either putting pressure on all teachers or eating a bigger pot of rice.

　　In addition, the Ministry of Education also mentioned in its reply to the NPC deputies that the Ministry of Education, together with the Central Organizing Committee and Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, will further strengthen the investigation and study on the implementation of the management reform of "managing schools and hiring schools in counties", make an in-depth assessment of the existing problems, strengthen the guidance to local governments, avoid causing "tossing" to teachers, and ensure that the original intention of optimizing the allocation of teachers’ resources is better realized. (End)

In what way human society lives, it fights in what way. With the maturity of the military Internet of Things, it is possible for weapons and equipment to "see", "communicate", "think" and listen to "command". Silent objects seem to have wisdom, which will provide important support for the integrated joint operational command and decision-making system and will be the real "tight encirclement" in the future war environment.

Realize seamless battlefield perception and improve battlefield transparency.

As early as 1999, when the Internet of Things was just born, it was called sensor network. The birth of the sensor system of military Internet of Things can be traced back to the Vietnam War in 1960s. In order to monitor the people and vehicles coming and going on the Ho Chi Minh Trail, the US military used an unattended "tropical tree" vibration sensor. When there is a target moving, the sensor can detect the vibration and sound source information generated by the target, and then transmit the data to the command center, so as to command the air fighter to bomb the target.

The military Internet of Things focuses on the battlefield situation awareness, intelligent analysis and judgment, action process control and other links, so that the system can operate effectively in all directions, full-time domain and full spectrum, thus breaking the "fog of war" and comprehensively improving system capabilities based on information systems. Using the core technology of military Internet of Things-radio frequency identification technology, ordinary and low-cost equipment can also effectively obtain battlefield information and transmit it in real time through the network. For example, the "smart dust" developed by the US military has all the functions from information collection, processing to sending, although it is only the size of gravel. This will bring a new revolution to information acquisition: on the one hand, it can eliminate the blind spot of reconnaissance, realize the "seamless" perception of the battlefield and improve the transparency of the battlefield; On the other hand, the military Internet of Things can bring all personnel, weapons and support materials on the battlefield into the network. Any sensor on the network node can be connected with various reconnaissance and monitoring systems on satellites and airplanes to obtain the spatial positioning ability of the target that it does not have, so as to realize the perception and be positioned.

The military Internet of Things can also realize the accuracy of battlefield perception, that is, to establish an all-factor, all-process comprehensive information chain from the automatic perception of the battlefield from the sensor to the shooter, data transmission, command and decision, and fire control, so as to realize the reconnaissance of enemy forces’ deployment, weapons and equipment configuration, movement state, reconnaissance of operational terrain, defense facilities and other environments, accurate perception of battlefield information such as their own position protection and force dynamics, and joint cooperation of large-scale weapons platforms and various forces and weapons.

With the development of military internet of things technology, in the future information battlefield, military information network will be integrated with military internet of things, providing a brand-new means for information acquisition and processing. At present, the military of western developed countries attaches great importance to the development of military Internet of Things, and regards it as an important research field of sensor networks, and various innovative military Internet of Things platforms emerge one after another. The U.S. military has successively carried out research and application of a series of military sensor network systems, such as "Rumbas" system for remotely monitoring the battlefield environment, "Sand Line" system for monitoring the movement of weapon platforms, and "Wolf Pack" system for detecting electromagnetic signals. Japan, Britain, Italy, Brazil and other countries and armies have also shown strong interest in the military IOT network, and have launched research work in the military application field of wireless sensor networks.

Implementing transparent command in the whole process to improve the efficiency of operational decision-making

The military Internet of Things connects various military elements in the military field, such as things and things, things and people. Every combat unit, every firepower unit, every soldier and every weapon is tagged with RFID (Radio Frequency Identification), and every combat action of the troops can be transmitted to the command center through the wireless data communication network, thus realizing the transparent command and control of the whole combat action and improving the efficiency of operational decision-making.

Shorten the command cycle. The future information-based war will be a high-speed, high-precision and high-intensity war, with the sudden outbreak of the war, the rapid transformation of combat styles, the increased flow of material, energy and information on the battlefield, and the changeable flow direction. The relationship between various operational factors is complex, especially the application of the Internet of Things technology and the large number of information-based weapons and equipment put into the battlefield, which greatly shortens the process of obtaining intelligence information, transmitting information, making up your mind, implementing operational actions and evaluating operational effects. For example, the application of information transmission system based on military Internet of Things technology can greatly shorten the process of battlefield intelligence information transmission and greatly improve the speed of information transmission; Through the real-time monitoring of the battlefield, accurate target positioning information can be provided to the fire control and guidance system, and the command cycle of "observation-positioning-decision-action" can be shortened, thus making the command faster and more flexible.

Improve battlefield awareness. Applying the Internet of Things technology to the military field will make the battlefield intelligence information more accessible, faster in transmission and more scientific in processing and application, thus deepening the understanding of the battlefield. If the Internet of Things technology is applied to reconnaissance and early warning equipment, assisting reconnaissance satellites with real-time reconnaissance and real-time transmission capabilities, battlefield surveillance TV systems, unmanned aerial vehicles, etc., a large number of battlefield information can be collected all-weather, all-time, timely and accurately, so as to correctly recognize the battlefield. At the same time, the application of military internet of things will provide material conditions for commanders to command in real time. Commanders can get a panoramic view of the whole battlefield situation through the information display system of the command center, and countless digital links connected with the large database of the command center will extend to every corner of the battlefield, transmitting the positions, actions and achievements of the enemy and our troops to the command center in real time, forming a constantly updated comprehensive shared battlefield situation map, on which commanders can make decisions, quickly make up their minds, make correct responses to changes in the situation and command troops to fight in real time.

Implement stable command. The application of command information system with military Internet of Things technology as the core can realize the integration of acquisition, transmission, processing and application of battlefield information, and the seamless connection between all links can be realized. In particular, the command information system networked by military Internet of Things technology is network-like. Even if one channel is hard-destroyed and soft-killed by the enemy, other channels can work, so that battlefield information can be continuously obtained, transmitted, processed and used, effectively avoiding the situation that the troops will lose control when the combat command system is destroyed in the past, and enabling commanders to conduct stable command of the military operations. At present, the armed forces of western developed countries are seizing the development opportunity, vigorously developing the military Internet of Things, and building the future battlefield sensing nerve.

Fully control the war supply line and improve the accuracy of support.

Military Internet of Things has unlimited potential, and its popularization and application in the field of logistics support will help to realize "dynamic precision" support. During the Iraq war, Tommy Felix, then commander of the US Central Theater, ordered that any materials entering the theater under his jurisdiction must be tagged with RFID, so that he could get a panoramic view of the battlefield dynamic logistics without any effort.

Improve the ability of dynamic adaptive logistics support. The Internet of Things seems to be a perfect technology tailored for military logistics, which can effectively avoid the blindness of logistics work. With the breakthrough of radio frequency identification technology, two-dimensional bar code technology and intelligent sensing technology, the Internet of Things can provide a convenient and flexible solution for automatically obtaining information such as materials in storage, transportation and use. In the process of various military operations, the military Internet of Things can provide appropriate equipment and supplies to the combat troops at accurate locations and at accurate times, so as to avoid unnecessary confusion, trouble and waste caused by redundant materials rushing to the combat area. At the same time, it can make decisions according to the changes of battlefield environment, coordinate, control, organize and implement logistics support independently, and has adaptive logistics support ability. In addition, the military Internet of Things has realized the intelligence of military equipment. Through a large number of sensors, weapons and equipment can obtain battlefield information such as battlefield situation and enemy threat in real time, so as to respond in time and improve battlefield survivability; Through the embedded diagnostic sensor chip, the operator and maintenance point can know the intact condition of each part of the equipment in time, and realize the accuracy of battlefield maintenance.

Strengthen the precise control of combat materials. The electronic tag technology adopted by the military Internet of Things was first applied to the military. During the first Gulf War, American troops transported about 40,000 containers of weapons and equipment to the war zone. However, due to unclear signs, a lot of equipment lost cannot be found, which consumes huge war resources. Twelve years later, during the Iraq war, the US military installed high-tech RF satellite chips on every container shipped to the Gulf region, and placed readers at important material transportation intersections and storage areas, which realized the whole-course tracking of personnel, equipment and materials, made the material supply and management quite transparent, greatly improved the effectiveness of military logistics support, and finally saved billions of dollars. With the maturity of RFID tag technology and the reduction of cost, the military Internet of Things can be fully applied to single weapons, thus strengthening the management of weapons and equipment, and helping to find weapons and equipment that are extremely threatening and lost on the battlefield.

Improve the safety of supply lines. The logistics system based on the military Internet of Things has the characteristics of networking and nonlinear structure, and has strong anti-interference and anti-attack ability. It can not only accurately grasp the whole process of transporting materials from the factory to the foxhole in front, but also provide danger warning, deploy tasks for transport vehicles on the way and optimize transportation routes. In particular, it can integrate logistics support operations with the whole digital battlefield environment, realize the integration of logistics support and combat operations, enable logistics commanders to make decisions at any time or even in advance, greatly enhance the flexibility and crisis control ability of logistics operations, and fully guarantee the safety of logistics transportation.

　　The most plastic bags for express delivery on the market are made of "recycled materials". The State Post Bureau issued an implementation plan for green packaging.

　　Receiving a courier is sticky with dust? You may have received an unhealthy express package! The reporter’s investigation found that all kinds of plastic bags with the most express packaging on the market are "toxic", and because they are made of "recycled materials", a large number of harmful substances may remain. As Wechat business, e-commerce, logistics enterprises and other links reduce costs layer by layer, unhealthy postal parcels become more and more common.

　　Text/Guangzhou Daily reporter Liu Ranran

　　Correct opening method of express parcel

　　1. Put old newspapers or other papers on the table, and put the courier on it.

　　2. Cut the tape with scissors or a paper cutter, pick up the package and take out the courier, preferably wearing gloves.

　　Wash your hands thoroughly with soap or hand sanitizer immediately, and then enjoy the goods in the courier.

　　4. After unpacking the parcel, the express package should be cleaned outdoors or in a ventilated place in time and reasonably, and should not be hoarded around the desk or at home.

　　case

　　After the "mouth tearing express", the corners of the mouth are festering and festering.

　　"Originally ‘ Tear express ’ It is really possible to die. " Netizen Bo reported that after a woman in Xiamen tore the express package with her bare hands and bit it with her teeth, not only red pimples appeared on her mouth, but also pus and fester. After the dermatologist ruled out all possibilities, she judged that she might be allergic to tearing the express package.

　　The reporter visited and found that some people had a "red rash" on their hands after unpacking the courier bag, and some people were immediately "smoked" by the irritating smell after opening the courier bag. Most people often found that the courier bag was dirty, with a layer of dust on it, and there was an odor.

　　A doctor from the Department of Respiratory Medicine of the Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University told the reporter that almost every day, patients in the Department of Respiratory Medicine are allergic, sneezing, crying and vomiting due to unpacking express delivery, and this past summer, there were so many people who were allergic to their hands and mouth due to direct contact with express delivery bags that some people even needed hospitalization: "Now you have to buy rolls of toilet paper online. With the increasing popularity of express delivery, the resulting garbage and pollution are also in citizens’ homes every day ‘ Enter the room ’ . Many people only care about receiving express delivery happily, but they completely ignore the pollution sources in their hands. "

　　interview

　　Weighing more than 10 grams, the U disk is 26 times overweight after packaging.

　　At a courier outlet in Tianhe District, the reporter saw that even an ordinary small piece of courier similar to a USB flash drive should be tightly packed with "three layers inside and three layers outside", and the packaged express mail is ten times heavier than the real thing.

　　After the courier put the U disk into a small paper box, he filled the space with bubble film and soft recycled paper, and then wrapped transparent glue around the paper box. That’s not all. Although it has been packaged with transparent glue, the courier also put a gray plastic express package bag on the outside, put the express bill on the plastic bag and wrapped it with transparent glue several times until it fits perfectly.

　　Bubble film, soft recycled paper, paper box, transparent adhesive, plastic bag … … Why does a USB flash drive that doesn’t weigh more than ten grams have to be wrapped so much? The courier told the reporter, "This is not enough. I used to pack sunglasses for Wechat business. A pair of glasses had to be wrapped around for more than a dozen times inside and outside, and a large piece of light bubble pad was needed … …”

　　According to reports, the reason why every courier has to be packed almost harshly is to ensure that the goods are intact when they are delivered to the buyer; The excessive use of plastic products is to prevent express delivery from being rained on the road. Moreover, there is no double-sided tape on the back of most express orders. If you want to stick it directly on the express package, you have to stick a layer of transparent adhesive &hellip in all directions without dead ends. … And this dozen grams of U disk, when it was finally sent out, has reached nearly 500 grams with packaging, which is 26 times its weight.

　　Secret 1

　　Sometimes there are more bacteria on the express package than on the toilet lid.

　　The person in charge of the quality control department of an enterprise that OEM produces plastic bags for express delivery told the reporter that at present, the packaging bags used by express delivery companies are usually polyvinyl chloride (PVC) or polyethylene (PE). The raw materials of such packaging are mostly chemical materials and domestic garbage. The main raw materials are old plastics. Although the cost is very low, a large number of harmful substances such as plasticizers and flame retardants may remain. Moreover, the waste plastics may still remain the pollution when they are used for the first time.

　　The reporter learned from the Third Hospital of South Medical University that some harmful chemicals left in express packaging may cause human allergies or decline in skin immune function, and in severe cases, it may affect the liver and kidneys through blood circulation. Although chemicals need to be volatilized at high temperature or for a long time, at present, centralized sorting and long-distance container transportation are generally adopted in the logistics industry, which may not only aggravate the pollution efficiency, but also contaminate the bacteria and pollution carried by the packager and the surrounding environment, further increasing its dirtiness. "The bacteria on a courier package are sometimes much more than those on the toilet lid, and even equal to turning over the trash can."

　　Secret 2

　　Reduce costs layer by layer to create unhealthy postal parcels.

　　"In fact, this is a vicious circle brought about by compression costs." Xiaoyan, a Wechat business who often sends express delivery, told the reporter, "Now the competition between Taobao and Wechat business is too fierce. Most merchants have introduced parcel post to attract customers, and the cost of express delivery is borne by themselves. Therefore, we usually choose our own logistics providers, and the express packaging used is relatively cheap, the quality is poor and not environmentally friendly. In order to ensure that the goods are not damaged by violent sorting, sun and rain on the way, we can only ask the courier to pack several layers … … In this way, there may be one more pollution for every extra layer of packaging. "

　　"Especially for some fragile products, if the road is damaged, the courier and the merchant need to pay the bill together." A courier said that their response is simple: wrap several more layers. Why not switch to more environmentally friendly and durable packaging materials? When the courier was asked this question, he looked helpless: "If each courier can earn more than ten yuan or even dozens of yuan, who doesn’t want to use good packaging materials, but now a courier bag only earns one yuan and eighty cents, how can it afford a good packaging bag?" The courier also said that all express delivery companies are now adopting a "simple and extensive" way to seize the market, and no one wants to lose users with high orders such as "Wechat business" and "E-commerce" because of better packaging materials, so they can only bite their teeth and use low-priced packaging materials.

　　As a result, the courier violently sorts, the transportation process is exposed to the sun and rain, the express packaging is getting thicker and thicker, and the cost of a single plastic bag is repeatedly compressed … … It has formed a vicious circle, and it has also caused many citizens who love online shopping to encounter "poison parcels" more frequently.

　　How to tell:

　　Look at the parcel by color

　　Not completely reliable

　　Is there an industry standard for express delivery in plastic bags? How do express delivery companies in Guangzhou do it? The reporter learned from Guangzhou Post that at present, Guangzhou has compiled the "Specifications for Goods Mail Packaging and Selling Products". The plastic film packaging bags of the postal system are made of resin as the main raw material, and after die-cutting, printing and sealing, they are made into environmentally-friendly bag-type packaging products that can be directly used by users. The courier has the responsibility to ensure the cleanliness and hygiene of the parcel during the period of receiving the courier until it is delivered to the home. In other words, as long as citizens send things from the post office, they hardly have to worry about receiving "poisonous parcels" and "polluted parcels".

　　The relevant person in charge of SF Express also told the reporter that at present, they have carefully classified the seven packaging materials of express delivery, and strictly classified the packaging raw materials that can be recycled, reused and used once, and the required materials have also passed the inspection of relevant departments. If the public finds that the express package is damaged and polluted during transportation, they can refuse it.

　　Recently, there is a popular saying on the Internet: "You can tell whether the express package is poisonous or not by looking at the color": paper express package is the most expensive and rarely seen; Followed by white plastic bags, about 0.25 yuan each, which are relatively rare and have the least pollution in plastic packaging; Once again, it is green and yellow, half is made of old materials and half is made of new materials, and aviation parts are occasionally visible; The most common is gray-black, which is almost made of "recycled materials" and may leave a lot of harmful substances. For this statement, people in the industry said: "The statement that gray-black pollution is great is because the recycled old plastics are colorful, and it is easiest to cover the primary colors by adding gray-black, but it is not reliable to judge the pollution degree and the adverse effects on people’s health. The best way is to use high-quality materials of high-end logistics. "

　　Relevant policies

　　Introduce a plan to promote

　　Express green packaging

　　According to the website of the central government, China’s express delivery exceeded 20.6 billion pieces in 2015, ranking first in the world. However, the huge amount and variety of packaging in the express delivery industry and the environmental problems it brings have also attracted great attention from the society. The State Post Bureau recently issued the Implementation Plan for Promoting Green Packaging in Express Industry (hereinafter referred to as the Implementation Plan) to improve the utilization efficiency of express packaging, reduce packaging consumption and reduce environmental pollution.

　　The "Implementation Plan" requires that during the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the use rate of environmentally-friendly boxes, bags and tapes that meet the standard requirements in the express delivery industry will increase substantially, and the use of transfer boxes, cage cars and other equipment will be promoted to further reduce the use of woven bags and tapes. By 2020, packaging materials with excessive toxic and harmful substances will be basically eliminated, and a socialized recycling system for express packaging will be basically established.

　　In view of the problem of "over-packaging" that express users reflect more, the plan proposes to encourage enterprises to explore simple packaging and reduce secondary packaging.

　　[Global Network Reporter Cui Tianye] The floods caused by heavy rains in Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan are still going on. On the 5 th local time, floods and mudslides caused by heavy rains in Kumamoto Prefecture still occurred one after another. Japanese media reported that the rainstorm has caused 7 confirmed deaths, 14 stopped cardiopulmonary function, 1 was seriously injured and 4 were missing. In addition, in the eighth generation city of Kumamoto Prefecture, there are residents who put out the word "SOS" on the open space to send out distress signals.

　　The Japan Broadcasting Association (NHK) reported on the 5th that the rainstorm caused many disasters in Kumamoto Prefecture. In this county, 11 places of two rivers, such as Ball Mill River, were flooded, and a dam of Ball Mill River in Renji City was broken, and the flood was rampant. In addition, there have been reports of mudslides in Lubei-machi and Jinaimu-machi, and seven people including an 80-year-old woman in Lubei-machi and an 80-year-old man in Jinaimu-machi were confirmed dead. In addition, Kumamoto Prefecture also reported that three people in Lubei Town stopped their cardiopulmonary function and four others were missing.

　　The report also said that an old-age care institution in Ball Mill Village was flooded by the river on the evening of the 4th. About 50 elderly people and staff in the old-age care institution were trapped in the house, and 14 of them had stopped their cardiopulmonary function. Last night, members of the Japanese Self-Defense Force went to the old-age care institution to send the trapped people to the hospital for rescue.

　　According to the latest news from NHK, at 7: 00 a.m. local time on the 5th, a huge SOS word appeared on an open space in Sakamoto-CHO, Hachiji City, Kumamoto Prefecture. The people on the helicopter also saw someone waving for help in the building near the word SOS. According to the report, this building is an abandoned primary school in the local area, and about 10 local residents came to the building to take refuge for help.

　　CCTV News:The Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee made systematic arrangements for further comprehensive deepening of reform, and put forward a sound system and mechanism to promote high-quality economic development. How to accelerate new industrialization and shape new development momentum and new advantages?

　　The plenary session proposed to improve the system to promote the deep integration of the real economy and the digital economy, and establish an investment mechanism to maintain a reasonable proportion of manufacturing. Jin Zhuanglong said that the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will focus on promoting new industrialization, developing new quality productivity and maintaining a reasonable proportion of manufacturing industry, and organically combine building a manufacturing power with the development of digital economy and industrial informatization. Transform and upgrade traditional industries, consolidate and upgrade advantageous industries, develop and expand emerging industries, lay out future industries in a forward-looking way, promote the high-quality development of the information and communication industry, and accelerate the construction of a modern industrial system with advanced manufacturing as the backbone.

　　Jin Zhuanglong, Party Secretary and Minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said that we should focus on the new generation of strategic industries such as information technology, artificial intelligence, aerospace, new energy, new materials, high-end equipment, biomedicine, quantum technology, etc., better fulfill our responsibilities of managing strategy, planning, policies and standards, strengthen industry guidance, strengthen enterprise services, and improve development policies and governance systems.

　　Jin Zhuanglong said that in 2023, China’s total industrial added value will reach 39.9 trillion yuan, accounting for 31.7% of GDP. In the next step, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will launch the "Artificial Intelligence+Manufacturing" campaign, and select key industries with good foundation and many scenarios to build 100 application scenarios and 1,000 benchmark enterprises.

　　Create an independent and controllable industrial chain supply chain

　　China has built a large-scale, comprehensive and competitive industrial system. However, at present, the adverse effects brought by changes in the external environment are increasing, and problems such as key core technologies being controlled by people and weak industrial base have not been fundamentally solved. How to improve the system of improving the toughness and safety level of industrial chain supply chain?

　　Jin Zhuanglong said that around the key industrial chains such as integrated circuits, industrial mother machines, medical equipment, instruments and meters, basic software, industrial software and advanced materials, the high-quality development actions of key industrial chains of manufacturing industry will be implemented. "One chain, one policy", focus on high-quality resources, and strive to build an independent and controllable industrial chain supply chain.

　　Jin Zhuanglong said that we must adhere to the bottom line thinking, enhance the sense of hardship, and improve the system and mechanism to strengthen the development of key industrial chains. Promote the integrated development of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation, promote the orderly transfer of industries in China, and firmly grasp the autonomy of development.

　　Do a good job in the implementation of major science and technology projects and key R&D plans, and build more national-level innovation platforms in the layout of enterprises. Build a high-level industrial science and technology innovation platform system, optimize the layout of national manufacturing innovation centers, and build a number of pilot verification platforms.

　　Guide the national high-tech zone to implement a new round of institutional mechanism reform and policies, develop high technology, realize industrialization and accelerate the formation of new quality productivity. Improve the development policy of science and technology service industry, cultivate the national integrated technology market and create an upgraded version of the "Torch" brand.

　　Strengthen helping enterprises and stimulate the emergence of more specialized and special new enterprises

　　Supporting the development of small and medium-sized enterprises is not only a long-term strategy of the country, but also an important responsibility of the government. Jin Zhuanglong said that the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will build a mechanism to promote the development and growth of specialized and innovative small and medium-sized enterprises and promote the high-quality development of small and medium-sized enterprises.

　　China has cultivated more than 140,000 specialized and innovative small and medium-sized enterprises and 12,000 specialized and innovative "little giant" enterprises. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will pay equal attention to service and management, develop and help at the same time, build a mechanism to promote the development and growth of specialized and innovative SMEs, and promote the high-quality development of SMEs.

　　Jin Zhuanglong said that we should give play to the leading role of "Little Giant" enterprises, promote the cultivation of innovative small and medium-sized enterprises and technological small and medium-sized enterprises in coordination, improve the whole-cycle cultivation system of "seed selection, seedling raising and excellent cultivation", stimulate the emergence of more specialized and special new small and medium-sized enterprises, and strive to achieve full coverage of digital transformation of "Little Giant" enterprises by 2027.

　　Jin Zhuanglong said that it is necessary to support small and medium-sized enterprises to participate in strengthening the chain, cultivate characteristic industrial clusters of small and medium-sized enterprises by classification, and build a "network" for serving small and medium-sized enterprises nationwide. Give full play to the leverage of financial funds, support specialized and innovative "little giant" enterprises to create new kinetic energy, attack new technologies, develop new products, and strengthen the supporting capacity of the industrial chain. Give full play to the role of the national SME development fund, and drive social capital to invest early, invest small, and invest in specialty and innovation.