Recently, the central and local governments at all levels have voiced their voices one after another, adjusted and optimized real estate policies in a timely manner, and made good use of the policy toolbox to better meet the rigid and improved housing needs of residents.

　　A few days ago, Zhengzhou issued the "Notice on Further Promoting the Stable and Healthy Development of the Real Estate Market in Our City", proposing 15 optimization policies, such as canceling the sales restriction and implementing "recognizing the house but not the loan".

　　The insiders believe that stabilizing the construction industry and the real estate industry plays an important role in promoting the economic recovery. Previously, some adjustment policies proposed by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the People’s Bank of China will accelerate, and the real estate market is expected to usher in a steady development trend.

　　On August 4th, the National Development and Reform Commission and other four departments held a press conference with the theme of "laying a good combination of macro policies and promoting high-quality economic development". Yuan Da, Deputy Secretary-General of the National Development and Reform Commission and Director of the Comprehensive Department, said that policies and measures such as promoting the renovation of urban villages in mega-cities and the construction of "flat and emergency dual-use" public infrastructure, and orderly expanding the issuance scale of real estate investment trusts (REITs) in the infrastructure sector have been introduced and implemented one after another, and other policies are also being pushed forward, providing strong policy support for sustained economic recovery.

　　"Strengthen policy reserves in better meeting the rigid and improved housing needs of residents and actively expanding effective investment, and continuously release the potential of ultra-large-scale market." Yuan Da said.

　　Zou Lan, director of the Monetary Policy Department of the People’s Bank of China, said that he would continue to support the smooth operation of the real estate market, and reiterated that he would continue to implement the loan support plan for Baojiaolou until the end of May 2024, and steadily push forward the rental housing loan support plan in pilot cities. At the same time, guide banks to adjust the interest rate of existing individual housing loans in an orderly manner according to law.

　　It is worth mentioning that this is not the first time that the People’s Bank of China has proposed to adjust the "stock mortgage interest rate". On July 14th, at the press conference of financial statistics for the first half of 2023 held by the State Council Office, Zou Lan said that the interest rate of existing mortgage loans issued in previous years in China was still at a relatively high level. "Next, in accordance with the principles of marketization and rule of law, the People’s Bank of China supports and encourages commercial banks and borrowers to negotiate independently to change the contractual agreement, or to issue new loans to replace the original stock loans."

　　Subsequently, on August 1st, the People’s Bank of China and the State Administration of Foreign Exchange also explicitly proposed in the working meeting in the second half of 2023 that the differentiated housing credit policy should be accurately implemented due to the city’s policy, and the interest rate and down payment ratio of individual housing loans should continue to decline to better meet the rigid and improved housing needs of residents. Guide commercial banks to adjust the interest rate of existing individual housing loans in an orderly manner according to law.

　　Zhang Bo, president of 58 Anjuke Research Institute, said that at present, the downward direction of the interest rate of existing individual housing loans has been made clear, which is an important measure to reduce the demand-side cost of buying houses. On the one hand, adjusting the interest rate of stock mortgage can reduce the economic burden of the people who have bought houses, and play a certain role in promoting their living expenses. On the other hand, it can also reduce the phenomenon of early repayment of loans, which is conducive to the stability of high-quality mortgage assets of banks.

　　In fact, in addition to the frequent statements of the financial sector, the housing and construction sector has also made a clear statement. Ni Hong, Minister of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, pointed out at a recent enterprise symposium that it is necessary to continue to consolidate the trend of stabilization and recovery of the real estate market, vigorously support the demand for rigid and improved housing, and further implement policies and measures such as reducing the down payment ratio and loan interest rate for the first home purchase, reducing taxes and fees for the purchase of improved housing, and "recognizing housing without repaying loans" for individual housing loans.

　　Among these policies, the policy of "recognizing the house without recognizing the loan" has received great attention. Li Yujia, chief researcher of the Housing Policy Research Center of the Guangdong Provincial Urban Planning Institute, said that "there is no need to recognize a house" means that when determining the loan ratio, commercial banks do not look at the previous loan records, but only determine whether there is a house under the family name. This means that the "sell one, buy one" improved home buyers will enjoy the treatment of the first home purchase.

　　Policies such as "recognizing the house without recognizing the loan" are expected to usher in more breakthroughs in the second half of the year. On August 3, Zhengzhou announced the implementation of the policy of "recognizing houses but not loans", which is considered to have a strong demonstration significance. First-tier cities such as North, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen have also indicated that they will pay close attention to the implementation work in conjunction with relevant departments in light of the actual situation of the local real estate market, vigorously support and better meet the rigid and improved housing needs of residents, and promote the stable and healthy development of the real estate market.

　　BEIJING, Beijing, January 10 (Lang Lang) At the end of the year and the beginning of the year, various ministries and commissions held annual work meetings one after another to sum up the work of the past year and clarify the priorities of the work in the New Year, and a series of policies and measures of social concern were released in a centralized manner. For example, improving people’s medical experience, speeding up "express delivery to the countryside", promoting garbage sorting, and accelerating the coverage of 5G networks will be implemented in the New Year.

　　Data Map: In the emergency department of Yinchuan Maternal and Child Health Hospital, parents take their children to wait for treatment. Photo by Yang Di

　　See a doctor

　　— — Improve people’s medical experience and create an environment of respecting doctors and paying attention to health

　　Problems such as expensive medical treatment, difficult medical treatment, and doctor-patient relationship have always been hot topics of public opinion. Recently, the 2020 National Health Work Conference was held, and these issues were all deployed in the New Year work plan.

　　The meeting mentioned that we should further optimize the allocation of medical resources, solidly promote the pilot work of centralized procurement and use of drugs in the country, better serve the people for medical treatment, strictly regulate medical behavior, and continuously improve the people’s medical experience. Strictly supervise the industry style and seriously investigate and deal with acts that harm the interests of the masses.

　　The meeting also called for strict control of security risks and strengthening the security and prevention capabilities of medical institutions. Further strengthen the special rectification of key areas and key links such as pharmaceutical consumables and medical service order, and persevere in rectifying discipline and fighting corruption. Carry forward the lofty professionalism of the new era and vigorously create a good atmosphere of respecting doctors and attaching importance to health.

　　Data Map: Students are happily holding gifts. China News Service reporter Yujia Zhai photo

　　poverty alleviation

　　— — Preventing the poverty-stricken population from returning to poverty and resolutely grasping the bottom of poverty alleviation.

　　2020 is the year when the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way is realized, and it is also the year when poverty alleviation ends. Not long ago, the National Poverty Alleviation and Development Work Conference called for "completing the task of poverty alleviation for the remaining poor people and poverty-stricken counties, listing and supervising the war in deep poverty-stricken areas" and "establishing and improving the monitoring, early warning and dynamic assistance mechanism for returning to poverty to prevent the poverty-stricken people from returning to poverty and preventing the marginal population from causing poverty".

　　In the national civil affairs work conference, special emphasis was placed on poverty alleviation. The meeting called for a comprehensive investigation of the implementation of the bottom-up security policy, and all eligible poverty-stricken people who have set up files and established cards should be included in the bottom-up security coverage of social assistance such as rural subsistence allowances, so as to ensure that they should be guaranteed and rescued, and resolutely seize the bottom of poverty alleviation.

　　In addition, for special groups such as destitute people, abandoned children, and children who are actually left unattended, we will fully implement relevant parenting and security service policies to ensure that they should be fully supported. For the disabled and severely disabled with difficulties in life, we should fully implement the two subsidy policies so as to make up for them. For the left-behind children, women and the elderly in rural areas, we will fully implement the care service policy and ensure that we should do our best to help them.

　　Data Map: The staff is loading the express delivery into the car. Xinhua News Agency issued Yujia Zhai photo

　　Postal express

　　— — Speeding up the "Express Delivery to the Countryside" and Improving the Satisfaction of Express Delivery Service

　　With the development of Internet and transportation industry, express delivery has become an important part of people’s daily life. According to the data of the State Post Bureau, in 2019, the express delivery business in China reached 63 billion pieces, with 45 express parcels per capita.

　　The recently held 2020 National Conference on Postal Management predicted that the express delivery business volume in China will reach 74 billion pieces this year. The conference demanded that the satisfaction of postal and express delivery services should be continuously improved, and the management of express delivery packaging has achieved positive results, making positive contributions to the country’s stable employment.

　　At this meeting, Li Xiaopeng, Minister of Transportation, also called for promoting the construction of Pratt & Whitney Post, speeding up the project of "express delivery to the countryside", accelerating the development of new businesses such as cold chain and medicine, and letting the people share the fruits of the reform and development of the postal industry. He also mentioned that "quality and quantity are completed ‘ Slimming tape ’ The packaging ratio reaches 90%, and other industries have staged targets for pollution prevention and control. "

　　Data Map: A passenger plane took off from haikou meilan international airport. Photo by Hong Jianpeng

　　Civil aviation travel

　　— — Strengthen cabin safety responsibilities Improve the service level of on-board meals.

　　In 2020, when flying, people will have more choices and gain more new experiences.

　　The National Civil Aviation Work Conference held recently made arrangements for the key tasks in 2020, such as "paying close attention to the safety special rectification of airport clearance protection and apron operation order", "strengthening cabin safety responsibilities, strengthening the health management of personnel in key positions such as flight and air traffic control" and "formulating and improving the detailed rules for coordinating airport time allocation for all flights" and so on.

　　It is worth mentioning that the meeting specifically mentioned the need to "improve the service level of in-flight meals". According to Weibo, the official of the Consumer Service Center of the Civil Aviation Administration, Feng Zhenglin, director of the Civil Aviation Administration, also pointed out at this meeting that the quality of this service should be evaluated as an assessment to encourage the development of new varieties of meals to meet the needs of short-and medium-distance passengers.

　　Data map: Zhanghu high-speed train stopped at Wulanchabu station. Li longshe

　　railway transportation

　　— — This year, the new high-speed rail line will be put into operation for 2,000 kilometers.

　　The construction and development of high-speed rail provide more convenient choices for people to travel. In 2019, China Railway put into operation a new line of 8,489 kilometers, including 5,474 kilometers of high-speed rail; The operating mileage has reached more than 139,000 kilometers, including 35,000 kilometers of high-speed rail.

　　Not long ago, the China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd. Work Conference proposed that one of the main goals of railway work in 2020 is to fully complete the railway investment tasks assigned by the state and ensure that more than 4,000 kilometers of new lines are put into operation, including 2,000 kilometers of high-speed rail.

　　For the new year’s work, the meeting called for adhering to the political red line and the professional bottom line, ensuring the safety of high-speed rail and passenger trains, and keeping railway safety stable.

　　Data map: Taxpayers collect portraits in Pinghu National Taxation Office. Photo by Fang Enhui

　　Reduce taxes and fees

　　— — Let taxpayers and payers have more sense of gain.

　　Tax reduction and fee reduction have always been the focus of social attention, and improving the sense of acquisition of taxpayers and payers has also become the focus of the tax department in the new year.

　　The recent national tax work conference mentioned that it is necessary to consolidate and expand the achievements of tax reduction and fee reduction with more solid measures and greater efforts, so that taxpayers and payers can have more sense of gain. Strictly adhere to the principle of organizing income, collect tax according to laws and regulations, actively cultivate tax sources, support the development and growth of private enterprises, resolutely not overcharge the red line of "excessive taxes and fees", and resolutely crack down on tax fraud in accordance with the law.

　　In addition, the meeting also stressed that it is necessary to comprehensively build a system of "good reviews and bad reviews" for government services, provide more convenient tax and fee services for enterprises and the masses, optimize invoice service methods, improve the efficiency of tax payment, increase the protection of rights and interests, and promote the tax business environment. More changes have been made.

　　Data Map: Two Guiyang citizens sorted and put garbage with the help of the staff. China News Service reporter He Junyi photo

　　living environment

　　— — 46 cities will basically build a domestic waste classification and treatment system.

　　The implementation of garbage classification in Shanghai once triggered a heated public debate. "What kind of garbage are you?" It has also become a joke that people ridicule. In the new year, more cities will implement this policy.

　　The recently held National Conference on Housing and Urban-Rural Construction proposed that in order to comprehensively promote the classification of municipal solid waste, 46 key cities should basically complete the classification and treatment system of municipal solid waste in 2020.

　　In addition, the meeting also proposed to fully promote the renovation of dilapidated houses in rural areas and ensure that all the 1.352 million dilapidated houses that need to be renovated to get rid of poverty will be completed in 2020. Strengthen the treatment of urban black and odorous water bodies, and ensure that more than 90% of black and odorous water bodies in urban built-up areas at prefecture level and above will be eliminated before the end of 2020.

　　Data map: 5G speed measuring China News Agency reporter Yin Liqin photo

　　online communication

　　— — By the end of 2020, all prefecture-level cities in China will cover 5G networks.

　　5G officially launched the nationwide promotion of commercialization and "port number transfer" … … In the past year, the changes in network communication have brought obvious convenience to people’s lives. What policy will be deployed in network communication this year?

　　The National Conference on Industry and Informatization held at the end of last year mentioned the key work deployment in 2020. The meeting proposed to steadily promote the construction of 5G networks and strive to achieve coverage of 5G networks in all prefecture-level cities nationwide by the end of 2020. Optimize and improve the quality of network supply, deepen universal telecommunications services, and focus on supporting deep network coverage in frontier and remote areas.

　　At the same time, the meeting requested that we continue to speed up and reduce fees on the Internet and implement accurate fee reduction in the field of poverty alleviation and disability assistance. Innovate the supervision of the telecommunications and Internet industries, do a good job in the comprehensive rectification of harassing calls, and do a good job in the quality of port number transfer services. Strengthen radio management. (End)

Measures for the Administration of Food Waste and Waste Edible Oils in Guangzhou (for Trial Implementation) (Invalid) Guangzhou Municipal People’s Government Decree No.117 No.117 "Measures for the Administration of Food Waste and Waste Edible Oils in Guangzhou (for Trial Implementation)" was discussed and passed at the 149th executive meeting of the 14th session of the municipal government on January 12, 2015, and is hereby promulgated and shall come into force as of May 1, 2015. Mayor Chen Jianhua February 3, 2015 Measures of Guangzhou Municipality on the Management of Catering Waste and Waste Edible Oils (for Trial Implementation) Chapter I General Provisions Article 1 In order to standardize the management of catering waste and waste edible oils, promote source reduction and resource recycling, maintain urban environmental sanitation, and safeguard people’s health, in accordance with the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Prevention and Control of Environmental Pollution by Solid Waste, the Regulations of municipal waste management Province of Guangdong Province, the Provisions of Guangzhou Municipality on the Administration of City Appearance and Environmental Sanitation and other relevant laws and regulations, combined with the actual situation of this Municipality, Article 2 The term "food waste" as mentioned in these Measures refers to food waste, food residue, expired food and other wastes generated by food processing, food service and unit feeding. The term "waste edible oil" as mentioned in these Measures refers to animal and vegetable oils and fats that do not meet the food safety standards produced by catering operators and canteen feeding units in the course of food business, oils and fats extracted from catering wastes, and oils and fats from oily wastewater that are separated by oil-water separators or grease traps. Article 3 These Measures shall apply to the discharge, collection, transportation, disposal and management activities of catering garbage and waste edible oils and fats within the administrative area of this Municipality.The discharge, collection, transportation, disposal and related management activities of kitchen waste generated by families and organic perishable waste generated by bazaars shall be implemented in accordance with the relevant provisions of the classification of urban domestic waste in this Municipality. Article 4 Catering wastes and waste edible oils and fats shall be implemented step by step according to the construction progress of disposal facilities, following the management principles of government leading, market operation, professional supervision and social supervision, and implementing standardized discharge, unified collection and transportation and centralized disposal. Article 5 The municipal administrative department of urban management shall be responsible for the supervision and management of the discharge, collection, transportation and disposal of catering garbage and waste edible oil in this Municipality and organize the implementation of these measures. The district urban management administrative department is responsible for the daily management of catering waste and waste edible oil within its jurisdiction. Environmental protection, food and drug supervision, industry and commerce, public security, quality supervision, agriculture, price and other relevant administrative departments and urban management comprehensive law enforcement organs shall, in accordance with their respective responsibilities, implement supervision and management and assist in the implementation of these measures. Article 6 The planning and construction of catering garbage and waste edible oil disposal facilities shall conform to the special environmental sanitation plan, and the land for facilities shall be included in the scope of urban yellow line protection, and no unit or individual may occupy or change its use without authorization. Seventh to encourage and promote the resource utilization of food waste and waste edible oil, and promote the use of resource utilization products that meet the product quality requirements. Article 8 The municipal and district people’s governments shall implement the relevant funds according to the financial evaluation results of the collection and transportation services of catering garbage and waste edible oils and their disposal enterprises’ operating conditions. Article 9 Units that produce catering waste,Domestic garbage disposal fees shall be paid in accordance with the prescribed charging standards. The municipal administrative department of urban management can put forward a plan for the charging standards and methods according to the actual situation, and the price department will organize a hearing and audit according to the hearing procedure, and then report it to the Municipal People’s Government for approval before implementation. Chapter II Management of Discharge, Collection, Transportation and Disposal Article 10 The collection, transportation and disposal of catering wastes and waste edible oils and fats in this Municipality shall be integrated. The Municipal People’s Government shall, according to the overall planning of city appearance and environmental sanitation and the layout scheme of environmental sanitation treatment facilities, combine the output of catering waste and waste edible oil in each district, and divide the whole city into several service areas based on the administrative divisions of each district. The pilot projects determined by government bidding before the effective date of these Measures can be treated according to the existing contract, or the integration of collection, transportation and disposal of catering wastes and waste edible oils and fats can be implemented in Yuexiu District, Tianhe District, Huangpu District and Xiaoguwei Street in Panyu District within 3 months from the effective date of these Measures through supplementary agreements. Food waste and waste edible oil in other areas shall be treated in accordance with the existing management regulations before the completion of the treatment facilities. After the completion of the treatment facilities, the integration of collection, transportation and disposal shall be implemented in accordance with the provisions of these measures, and the specific implementation time shall be announced separately by the Municipal People’s Government. Eleventh district urban management administrative departments shall, according to the service area designated by the Municipal People’s government, determine the collection, transportation and disposal units of catering garbage and waste edible oil within their respective administrative areas through fair competition such as bidding; The designated service area involves cross-administrative areas,The municipal administrative department of urban management shall determine the collection, transportation and disposal unit of catering garbage and waste edible oil through fair competition such as bidding. The administrative department of urban management shall sign a service agreement with the collection, transportation and disposal unit of catering garbage and waste edible oil, and stipulate the service scope, service standard, service period, market introduction mechanism and liability for breach of contract. The collection, transportation and disposal unit of catering garbage and waste edible oil shall carry out unified collection, transportation and centralized fixed-point disposal of catering garbage and waste edible oil within the designated service area. Article 12 The collection, transportation and disposal unit of catering garbage and waste edible oils and fats shall apply to the municipal environmental protection administrative department for the Permit for Strictly Controlling Waste Disposal in Guangdong Province, and to the urban management administrative department for the Permit for Operating Cleaning, Collection and Transportation of Urban Domestic Waste and the Permit for Operating Disposal of Urban Domestic Waste. Thirteenth food waste and waste edible oil producing units shall sign a collection, transportation and disposal contract with the collection, transportation and disposal unit that has obtained the right to operate food waste and waste edible oil. The collection, transportation and disposal contract shall specify the time, frequency and quantity of collection and transportation, and the recovery price of waste edible oils and fats. Food waste and waste edible oils and fats producing units handle food waste by themselves. When signing a collection, transportation and disposal contract with the collection, transportation and disposal unit, they can only stipulate the contents of collection, transportation and disposal of waste edible oils and fats, but they should file with the local urban management administrative department in accordance with the regulations.Article 14 Units that produce food waste and waste edible oils and fats shall abide by the following provisions: (1) Food waste and waste edible oils and fats shall be collected separately and stored in a sealed manner in a specified place, and shall not be mixed with other types of domestic garbage; (two) responsible for the storage of food waste and waste edible oil collection containers, and keep the collection containers intact and clean; (three) in accordance with the relevant provisions of environmental protection management, the separation of residue and water from catering garbage produces oily sewage, and an efficient oil-water separation device should be set up; (four) the catering garbage and waste edible oils and fats to the collection, transportation and disposal units that have signed a collection, transportation and disposal contract with them. Article 15 The collection, transportation and disposal units of catering wastes and waste edible oils and fats shall abide by the following provisions in the process of collection, transportation and service: (1) Provide the generating units with special collection containers for catering wastes and waste edible oils and fats with corresponding quantity and up to standard; (two) equipped with a corresponding number of catering garbage and waste edible oil collection and transportation vehicles, and in accordance with the provisions of the installation of driving recorder, loading and unloading metering system and video monitoring equipment; (3) Food waste shall be removed every day, waste edible oil shall be removed regularly according to the agreement, the oil-water separation device shall be cleaned in time, and the environment of collection vehicles, collection containers and working areas shall be kept clean and tidy; (four) the implementation of closed transportation, transportation equipment and collection containers should have a unified logo, clean and in good condition, no leakage during transportation, sudden leakage caused by environmental pollution, it should be immediately removed; (five) according to the prescribed route and time to transport food waste and waste edible oil to the designated disposal sites,Shall not change the disposal site without authorization. Article 16 The collection, transportation and disposal units of catering garbage and waste edible oils and fats shall abide by the following provisions in the process of disposal services: (1) Provide facilities and equipment for the disposal of catering garbage and waste edible oils and fats as required, and ensure their good operation and clean environment. If it is really necessary to stop production for maintenance, it shall inform the administrative department of urban management 15 days in advance; (two) improve the safety management system, equipped with safety facilities, formulate safety emergency plans to ensure the safe and stable operation of disposal facilities; (three) strictly abide by the relevant provisions of environmental protection, and take measures to prevent secondary pollution caused by waste water, waste gas, waste residue, dust and noise generated in the disposal process. Waste residue, waste water and other wastes generated in the process of disposal shall be recorded and included in the ledger; (four) the products formed by resource utilization shall meet the quality standards stipulated by the state, and the products shall have product quality inspection reports, factory sales flow records and be included in the ledger; (five) according to the requirements of environmental impact testing, regular testing and evaluation of the performance and indicators of disposal facilities, testing and evaluation results should be included in the ledger; (six) disposal facilities shall be installed and used in accordance with the requirements of online measurement, monitoring, testing and other systems and equipment. Seventeenth restaurant garbage and waste edible oil discharge, collection, transportation and disposal of the implementation of the single management system, and gradually implement the electronic single information management. The joint receipt shall be collected by the collection, transportation and disposal unit from the district urban management administrative department where the service is located and returned to the joint receipt on a regular basis for future reference. During the collection and transportation process,Should carry a single; The staff of the production unit of catering garbage and waste edible oil and fat and the collection, transportation and disposal unit shall check the items specified in the joint list on site to ensure that the contents of the joint list are consistent with the actual situation of catering garbage and waste edible oil and fat. Article 18 Units that produce food waste and waste edible oil shall establish a ledger management system for food waste and waste edible oil, and truly and completely record the signing of collection, transportation and disposal contracts and the categories, quantities and whereabouts of food waste and waste edible oil, etc., for the urban management administrative department to make regular reference. The collection, transportation and disposal unit of food waste and waste edible oil shall establish a ledger for the collection, transportation and disposal of food waste and waste edible oil, truly and completely record the signing of the collection, transportation and disposal contract, the category, quantity, source, flow record and facility operation data of food waste and waste edible oil, and submit a monthly collection, transportation and disposal ledger to the administrative department of urban management before the 10th of each month. Nineteenth catering waste and waste edible oil collection, transportation and disposal units shall not suspend business without approval; If it is really necessary to suspend business, a written report shall be submitted to the municipal administrative department of urban management six months in advance, and the business can be suspended only after approval. Article 20 It is forbidden for any unit or individual to commit the following acts in the discharge, collection, transportation and disposal of food waste and waste edible oil: (1) Directly discharge food waste and waste edible oil into public waters, public toilets, drainage pipes or dump, throw and pile food waste and waste edible oil at will in other ways; (2)Mixing catering garbage and waste edible oil with other types of domestic garbage for storage, collection, transportation and disposal; (three) the catering waste and waste edible oil to units and individuals that have not obtained the franchise service license for collection, transportation and disposal; (four) collecting, transporting and disposing of food waste and waste edible oil without franchise; (five) in violation of the provisions of the use of food waste and waste edible oil to raise livestock, aquatic products and other animals; (six) in violation of the provisions of the use of food waste and waste edible oil production, processing of food and feed; (seven) other acts prohibited by laws, regulations and rules. Chapter III Safeguards Article 21 The catering industry organizations shall give full play to the role of industry self-discipline, bring food safety, the treatment of catering waste and waste edible oil into the scope of rating and credit management of catering units, and urge catering service units to do a good job in reducing the amount of catering waste and waste edible oil, regulating its discharge, and disposing it harmlessly. Article 22 The municipal administrative department of urban management shall establish and improve the comprehensive evaluation system of the integrity of the collection, transportation and disposal units of catering garbage and waste edible oil, and implement the market exit mechanism for enterprises that collect, transport and dispose of catering garbage and waste edible oil in violation of regulations. Article 23 The administrative department in charge of urban management shall supervise and inspect the following situations of the collection, transportation and disposal of catering garbage and waste edible oil within its jurisdiction through written inspection, spot check, on-site verification or entrusted supervision by qualified units, and publish them regularly, and accept social supervision: (1) The signing of the contract for the collection, transportation and disposal of catering garbage and waste edible oil producing units and the record of accounts;(two) the implementation of the collection and transportation of food waste and waste edible oil; (three) the accounting records and submission of the collection, transportation and disposal units of catering garbage and waste edible oil; (four) the operation and use of facilities and equipment for the collection, transportation and disposal of catering garbage and waste edible oils and fats; (five) the classified collection, sealed storage and harmless disposal of food waste and waste edible oil. The administrative departments of urban management, quality supervision, industry and commerce, food and drug supervision, agriculture and environmental protection shall establish an information sharing system, share the food and beverage service license and strictly control the waste disposal license, the account of the resource utilization products of food and beverage waste and waste edible oil disposal units, and supervise and manage the quality, flow and use of the resource utilization products of food and beverage waste and waste edible oil according to their respective functions and duties. Article 24 The municipal administrative department of urban management shall formulate an emergency plan for the collection, transportation and disposal of catering garbage and waste edible oils and fats, and establish an emergency mechanism. The collection, transportation and disposal unit of food waste and waste edible oil shall, according to the provisions of the emergency plan, prepare the emergency plan of food waste and waste edible oil of the unit and report it to the administrative department of urban management for the record. In the event of unexpected events, it is impossible to collect, transport and dispose of food waste and waste edible oils and fats normally, and the administrative department in charge of urban management shall immediately start the emergency plan and timely organize relevant units to collect, transport and dispose of food waste and waste edible oils and fats. Twenty-fifth any unit or individual has the right to complain and report violations of these measures.After receiving complaints and reports, the relevant departments shall promptly investigate and deal with them according to law, and shall reply to the signed reports. The administrative department in charge of urban management shall announce to the public once every six months the list of units that produce food waste and waste edible oil and fat in violation of regulations and the collection, transportation and disposal units, and incorporate them into the credit record. Twenty-sixth urban management departments should establish a law enforcement information sharing mechanism with public security, environmental protection, food and drug supervision, quality supervision, industry and commerce, agriculture and other relevant administrative departments and urban management comprehensive law enforcement agencies, and carry out joint law enforcement on a regular basis. The District People’s Government shall regularly organize relevant functional departments to carry out joint law enforcement according to the actual needs of the management of catering waste and waste edible oil within its jurisdiction. Twenty-seventh municipal and District People’s governments and relevant functional departments shall establish an index system for supervision and inspection, supervision and management evaluation of the management of food waste and waste edible oil, and incorporate it into the evaluation system for comprehensive improvement of urban management. Article 28 The municipal and district people’s governments and relevant functional departments shall publicize the management of food waste and waste edible oils and fats through radio stations, television stations, newspapers, periodicals, internet and other media, so as to improve the food safety awareness of catering service units and citizens, advocate rational consumption of citizens, and promote the reduction of sources. Chapter IV Legal Liability Article 29 If a unit producing catering garbage and waste edible oil violates these measures, it shall be punished by the comprehensive law enforcement organ of urban management in accordance with the following provisions: (1) If it violates the provisions of Article 13 and fails to sign a collection, transportation and disposal contract with the collection, transportation and disposal unit in accordance with the provisions, it shall be ordered to make corrections within a time limit;Overdue reform, a fine of 10 thousand yuan and 30 thousand yuan; (two) in violation of the provisions of the fourteenth paragraph (a), not in accordance with the provisions of the separate collection or classification of food waste and waste edible oil in the specified place, shall be ordered to make corrections within a time limit, and impose a fine of more than 5,000 yuan in 1000 yuan; (three) in violation of the provisions of the fourteenth paragraph (three), not in accordance with the provisions of the installation of oil-water separation device, shall be ordered to make corrections within a time limit; Overdue reform, a fine of 5000 yuan and 30 thousand yuan. Article 30 If a collection, transportation and disposal unit of catering garbage and waste edible oil violates these measures in the process of collection and transportation service, it shall be punished by the comprehensive law enforcement organ of urban management in accordance with the following provisions: (1) If it violates the provisions of Item (1) of Article 15 and fails to provide the collection container of catering garbage and waste edible oil for the generating unit in accordance with the provisions, it shall be ordered to make corrections within a time limit; Overdue reform, a fine of 5000 yuan and 20 thousand yuan; (II) Whoever, in violation of the provisions of Item (2) of Article 15, fails to equip special collection and transportation vehicles for catering wastes and waste edible oils in accordance with the provisions, or fails to install driving recorders, loading and unloading metering systems and video monitoring equipment in accordance with the provisions, shall be ordered to make corrections within a time limit; Overdue reform, a fine of 10 thousand yuan and 30 thousand yuan; (III) Whoever, in violation of the provisions of Item (3) of Article 15, fails to clear the oil-water separation device on time in accordance with the provisions, and keeps the collection and transportation vehicles, collection containers and working areas clean and tidy, shall be ordered to make corrections within a time limit and be fined not less than 3,000 yuan in 1000 yuan; (4)In violation of the provisions of Item (4) of Article 15, in the process of transportation, food waste and waste edible oil are leaked, which causes pollution to the road, and shall be ordered to clean up immediately, and a fine of not less than 3,000 yuan per 1000 yuan shall be imposed; (5) Whoever, in violation of the provisions of Item (5) of Article 15, fails to transport catering garbage and waste edible oils and fats to the designated disposal site according to the prescribed route and time, or arbitrarily changes the disposal site, shall be ordered to make corrections within a time limit and be imposed with a fine of not less than 20,000 yuan but not more than 100,000 yuan. Article 31 If the collection, transportation and disposal unit of catering garbage and waste edible oil violates these measures in the process of disposal, it shall be punished by the comprehensive law enforcement organ of urban management in accordance with the following provisions: (1) If it violates the provisions of Item (1) of Article 16, it fails to equip the disposal facilities and equipment in accordance with the provisions and ensure their good operation and clean environment, or fails to report the suspension of production and maintenance within the specified time, it shall be ordered to make corrections within a time limit and be fined not less than 5,000 yuan but not more than 30,000 yuan per day; (two) in violation of the provisions of article sixteenth (two), not in accordance with the provisions of the safety management system, equipped with safety facilities, the development of safety emergency plan, shall be ordered to make rectification within a time limit, and impose a fine of 5000 yuan and 20 thousand yuan; (3) In violation of the provisions of Item (3), Item (4) and Item (5) of Article 16, failing to include the disposal of food waste and waste edible oil in the ledger in accordance with the provisions, it shall be ordered to make corrections within a time limit; If no correction is made within the time limit, a fine of not less than 5,000 yuan but not more than 20,000 yuan shall be imposed; (four) in violation of the provisions of article sixteenth (six),Failing to install or leave idle, dismantle, refit, damage or block online metering, monitoring, testing and other systems and equipment in accordance with the regulations, it shall be ordered to make corrections within a time limit and be fined between 5,000 yuan and 30,000 yuan. In violation of the provisions of Item (3) of Article 16, if environmental protection measures are not taken in accordance with the provisions, resulting in secondary pollution accidents, the administrative department of environmental protection shall be punished according to the provisions of Article 82 of the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Prevention and Control of Environmental Pollution by Solid Wastes. Article 32 If, in violation of the provisions of Article 17, the catering garbage and waste edible oils and fats producing units and the collection, transportation and disposal units fail to implement the joint management, the urban management comprehensive law enforcement organ shall order them to make corrections within a time limit and impose a fine of not less than 5,000 yuan per 1000 yuan. Article 33 If, in violation of the provisions of Article 18, catering garbage and waste edible oils and fats producing units and collection, transportation and disposal service units fail to establish ledgers in accordance with the provisions, falsify ledgers or fail to declare them in accordance with the provisions, the urban management comprehensive law enforcement organ shall order them to make corrections within a time limit; Overdue reform, a fine of 5000 yuan and 30 thousand yuan. Article 34 If, in violation of the provisions of Article 19, the collection, transportation and disposal unit of catering garbage and waste edible oil suspends its business without approval, the comprehensive law enforcement organ of urban management shall order it to make corrections within a time limit and impose a fine of not less than 50,000 yuan but not more than 100,000 yuan. If losses are caused, they shall be liable for compensation according to law. Article 35 Whoever violates the provisions of Item (1), Item (2), Item (3) and Item (4) of Article 20 shall be punished by the comprehensive law enforcement organ of urban management in accordance with the following provisions: (1)Food waste and waste edible oil are directly discharged into public waters, public toilets, drainage pipes or dumped, spilled or piled up at will in other ways, and shall be ordered to immediately remove pollution, and the unit shall be fined between 5,000 yuan and 50,000 yuan, and the individual who commits the above acts shall be fined below 1000 yuan; (II) mixing catering garbage and waste edible oil with other types of domestic garbage for storage, collection, transportation and disposal, and imposing a fine of not less than 5,000 yuan but not more than 20,000 yuan on the unit, and imposing a fine of not more than 1000 yuan on the individual who commits the above acts; (3) If the catering garbage and waste edible oil are handed over to units and individuals that have not obtained the franchise service license for collection, transportation and disposal, the unit shall be fined between 2,000 yuan and 10,000 yuan, and the individual who commits the above acts shall be fined below 1000 yuan; (IV) Unauthorized collection, transportation and disposal of catering garbage and waste edible oils and fats shall be ordered to stop the illegal acts, the removal tools shall be confiscated according to law, and the unit shall be fined between 5,000 yuan and 50,000 yuan, and the individual who commits the above acts shall be fined below 1000 yuan. In violation of the provisions of Item (5) and Item (6) of Article 20, the administrative departments of agriculture, food and drug supervision and quality supervision shall investigate and deal with those who use food waste and waste edible oil to raise livestock, aquatic products or produce and process food and feed. Thirty-sixth administrative organs, institutions, state-owned enterprises and other internal canteens, restaurants in violation of these measures, in addition to punishment in accordance with these measures, the main leaders and directly responsible personnel shall be investigated for administrative responsibility according to law.Article 37 If the relevant administrative departments of urban management, environmental protection, public security, agriculture, food and drug supervision, and the comprehensive law enforcement organs of urban management and their staff neglect their duties and abuse their powers in the supervision and management of catering garbage and waste edible oils and fats, causing heavy losses or adverse effects, the appointment and removal organ or the supervisory organ shall give sanctions according to the management authority; Anyone suspected of committing a crime shall be transferred to judicial organs for handling according to law. Chapter V Supplementary Provisions Article 38 These Measures shall be implemented as of May 1, 2015. Issued by the Secretariat of the General Office of Guangzhou Municipal People’s Government on February 11, 2015