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　　Zhongxin Jingwei client January 1 ST (Wei Wei Xue Yufei) After many days of market expectation, on the first day of 2020, "Yang Ma" sent a gift package for RRR reduction. On the afternoon of the 1st, the People’s Bank of China announced that in order to support the development of the real economy and reduce the actual cost of social financing, it decided to reduce the deposit reserve ratio of financial institutions by 0.5 percentage point on January 6th, 2020 (excluding finance companies, financial leasing companies and auto financing companies). The industry believes that after the RRR cut, it will have certain benefits for the stock market, bond market and property market.

　　The central bank lowered the deposit reserve ratio of financial institutions Source: official website, People’s Bank of China

　　Release long-term funds of about 800 billion yuan.

　　The central bank said that the RRR cut was a comprehensive RRR cut, reflecting countercyclical adjustment, releasing long-term funds of about 800 billion yuan, effectively increasing the stable source of funds for financial institutions to support the real economy, reducing the capital cost of financial institutions to support the real economy and directly supporting the real economy.

　　In this comprehensive RRR cut, small and medium-sized banks, such as city commercial banks, rural commercial banks serving counties, rural cooperative banks, rural credit cooperatives and rural banks, which operate only in provincial administrative areas, have obtained long-term funds of more than 120 billion yuan, which is conducive to strengthening the financial strength of small and medium-sized banks that are based in the local area and return to their original sources to serve small and micro private enterprises. At the same time, the RRR cut will reduce the capital cost of banks by about 15 billion yuan per year, which can reduce the actual cost of social financing through bank transmission, especially the financing cost of small and micro enterprises and private enterprises.

　　Looking back on 2019, China has implemented three RRR cuts.

　　The first round was a comprehensive RRR cut in January 2019. On January 15 and 25, respectively, the deposit reserve ratio of financial institutions was lowered by 0.5 percentage points, and about 1.5 trillion yuan was released.

　　The second round is targeted cuts to required reserve ratios, which was put into practice three times in May, June and July of that year, respectively. For small and medium-sized banks that focus on local areas and serve counties, a lower preferential deposit reserve ratio was implemented, and about 280 billion yuan of long-term funds were released.

　　The third round is the comprehensive RRR reduction and targeted cuts to required reserve ratios. On September 16, the deposit reserve ratio of financial institutions was lowered by 0.5 percentage point, and the deposit reserve ratio of city commercial banks operating only in provincial administrative areas was lowered by 1 percentage point, which was implemented twice on October 15 and November 15, with each reduction of 0.5 percentage point. The RRR cut released long-term funds of about 900 billion yuan.

　　Does continuous RRR cuts mean that the orientation of prudent monetary policy has changed? The central bank stressed that the RRR cut is a hedge with the cash before the Spring Festival, and the total amount of liquidity in the banking system will remain basically stable, flexible and moderate, not flooded, which shows that the scientific and steady control of the counter-cyclical adjustment of monetary policy has not changed.

　　Why did you choose to lower the RRR in January?

　　In fact, this RRR cut is expected. On December 23, 2019, The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) and Li Keqiang, Premier of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China of the Communist Party of China made an inspection tour in Chengdu, saying that they would further study and take various measures such as lowering the RRR and targeted cuts to required reserve ratios, refinancing and rediscounting to reduce the real interest rate and comprehensive financing cost.

　　"At that time, the market generally expected that the RRR would be lowered in the near future." Dong Ximiao, chief researcher of Xinwang Bank and distinguished researcher of the National Finance and Development Laboratory, analyzed that the fiscal expenditure increased near the end of the year, and the total amount of liquidity in the banking system was at a high level. On December 31, the central bank announced that it would not carry out reverse repurchase operations, which laid the groundwork for the RRR cut in January.

　　Wen Bin, chief researcher of China Minsheng Bank, pointed out that in view of the fact that 600 billion yuan of reverse repurchase was due in January, the liquidity was under pressure due to factors such as overlapping tax payment, the issuance of special local government bonds and the cash demand during the Spring Festival.

　　Huatai Securities Research Report analyzed that the liquidity gap in January was large, which required the central bank to lower the RRR for hedging.

　　First of all, from a seasonal point of view, the cash outflow before the Spring Festival is large. The Spring Festival is on January 27th, 2020, slightly earlier than in previous years. Judging from the months of previous Spring Festival, the outflow of M0 is large, which causes great liquidity pressure on the banking system and requires the central bank to hedge liquidity.

　　Second, the issuance of local special bonds in the New Year is just around the corner, and liquidity hedging is also needed. On November 27th, the Ministry of Finance issued some new special debt limits of 1 trillion yuan in 2020 ahead of schedule. On December 20th, the Ministry of Finance issued a new quota of 62.4 billion yuan for some special bonds in Sichuan Province in 2020 ahead of schedule. The first batch of bonds will be issued nationwide from January 2nd, 2020, and other provinces are expected to follow suit. This means that the issuance of local special bonds in 2020 will be earlier than that in 2019, and the issuance scale may be larger, which will cause liquidity pressure on commercial banks.

　　Third, January is the traditional peak of tax payment. From 2017 to 2019, the month-on-month increase of fiscal deposits in January was 490.8 billion yuan, 951.8 billion yuan and 688.6 billion yuan respectively, and the tax payment scale was large. In addition, because the Spring Festival in 2020 is in January, the date of tax return may be moved forward, and tax payment is expected to bring a lot of funds back.

　　Fourth, the maturity of the open market in January was large. Since the central bank put a number of 14-day reverse repurchase in the open market last week, a number of funds will be concentrated in early January, and a total of 550 billion yuan of reverse repurchase will expire in the first three days of January, which will also increase the liquidity pressure in early January.

　　Fifth, the LPR will continue to be lowered through RRR reduction. In December, the LPR did not continue to be adjusted, but under the requirement of "reducing social financing costs" of the Central Economic Work Conference, the central bank’s motivation to guide the decline of LPR remained undiminished. It may also be a more appropriate way to reduce the debt-side cost of banks by lowering the RRR, so as to guide the LPR to continue to be lowered in January.

　　Data Map: China People’s Bank. China News Agency issued Yang Mingjing Photo source: CNSPHOTO

　　Dong Ximiao believes that before the Spring Festival, the scale of cash investment in the banking system will exceed usual. For banks, "early investment will benefit early". At the beginning of the year, credit investment is often more, and there is a large demand for funds. This comprehensive RRR cut will help to ensure the supply of funds for financial institutions, maintain a reasonable and sufficient liquidity before the holiday, promote the smooth operation of the financial market, and help banks to do various financial services before and after the Spring Festival.

　　Wen Bin said that on the one hand, the 800 billion yuan of funds released by RRR cuts can meet the above liquidity needs, on the other hand, releasing low-cost long-term funds is conducive to reducing the capital cost of banks and guiding banks to reduce the financing cost of the real economy. It is expected that the quotation of the new phase of LPR will decrease slightly on January 20th, with 1-year LPR of 4.1% and 5-year LPR of 4.75%.

　　What is the impact of stock and debt exchange market?

　　In fact, after the Prime Minister proposed on December 23, 2019 that "various measures such as RRR reduction and targeted cuts to required reserve ratios, refinancing and rediscount will be further studied", financial markets including the stock market and bond market have responded in the following days, and many people in the industry have overdrawn in advance. However, after the RRR cut, the financial market performance is still worth looking forward to.

　　Wen Bin said that the RRR cut is in line with market expectations, which will help boost investors’ market confidence and bring benefits to the stock market. At the same time, the overall downgrade will further play the countercyclical adjustment role of monetary policy tools, stabilize the macro-economy that is gradually stabilizing at present, and improve the performance of listed companies.

　　"On the New Year’s Day and the first day of the new year, the central bank announced a reduction of the deposit reserve ratio by 0.5 percentage points, which has formed a major positive for the economy and the capital market." Yang Delong, chief economist of Qianhai Open Source Fund, analyzed that before the holiday, the A-share market continued to grow slowly, and the market successfully stood at 3,000 points. However, before the holiday, the market increased in volume, especially the brokerage stocks regarded as the weather vane continued to attack, which established this round of cross-year market. After the holiday, the market will undoubtedly continue its upward trend and launch a spring offensive. According to experience, spring is often an important time window for the market to do more. This RRR cut is undoubtedly a catalyst for the market and will further promote the sharp rebound of the A-share market.

　　Yang Delong believes that the A-share market will continue the trend of slow growth in 2020. On the basis of standing firm at 3,000 points, the Shanghai Composite Index will further expand its space, with a rising space of about 20%, which is basically equivalent to the 22% rise of the Shanghai Composite Index in 2019. From the perspective of investment opportunities, there will still be more investment opportunities in 2020, and the three major directions of consumption, brokerage and technology are still my optimistic directions. Insisting on value investment and being a good shareholder of the company is still the most important investment strategy to seize the market in 2020.

　　Zhang Yulong, chief strategist of CITIC Jiantou, further pointed out that this RRR cut is very helpful to the market, and A shares will continue to rise substantially, with "cycle+finance" such as real estate, building materials, construction, securities firms and banks as the most dominant varieties.

　　In addition to benefiting the stock market, it also brings certain benefits to the bond market. Ming Ming, deputy director of CITIC Securities Research Institute, told Zhongxin Jingwei client that the increased liquidity of the central bank is also beneficial to the preference of banking institutions to allocate bonds.

　　It should be noted that some analysts believe that the scale of debt-based issuance has declined, and the rate of return may be adjusted upward after the RRR cut.

　　Pacific Securities analyzed in the research report that the logic of short interest rate bonds still exists: the economy continues to stabilize within a quarter, inflation runs at a high level, and trade frictions ease, so the yield of interest rate bonds may face upward pressure again after the RRR cut. According to statistics, the scale of debt-based issuance has declined in December, only about 20 billion in the first half of the year, and the allocation demand may come to an end. Moreover, the funds allocated in the early stage may also be sold for profit, and the upward adjustment of the rate of return may be increased.

　　In addition, will the RRR cut affect the exchange rate? According to the previous calculation of the Sino-Singapore Jingwei client, in 2019, the central parity of RMB against the US dollar was adjusted by 1,130 basis points, with an adjustment range of about 1.65% (the central parity of RMB against the US dollar in the last trading day of 2018 was 6.8632), which was 3.4 percentage points narrower than that in 2018.

　　In this regard, it is clearly pointed out that the exchange rate is relatively indirectly affected by the RRR cut. Recently, Sino-US trade negotiations are generally improving, so the exchange rate will remain stable as a whole.

　　The property market may appear "Xiaoyangchun"

　　Zhang Dawei, chief analyst of Zhongyuan Real Estate, told Zhongxin Jingwei client that historically, as long as there is a RRR cut, it will definitely be good for the property market. The RRR cut can ease the financial pressure of real estate enterprises, and property buyers can also get a relatively low mortgage interest rates.

　　However, Zhang Dawei said that the impact of RRR cuts on housing enterprises of different sizes is also different. The RRR cut is a good thing for large real estate enterprises, but it has little impact on the financing of small and medium-sized housing enterprises. It is expected that the follow-up market will still be "big fish eat small fish".

　　Yan Yuejin, research director of the think tank center of Yiju Research Institute, said that from the current situation, the financial environment of the real estate market is expected to be further relaxed, especially in the fields of real estate development loans and personal mortgage loans, which will help drive more bank loans into the market and have a more positive impact on the property market.

　　Yan Yuejin said: "The liquidity in the market after the RRR cut has increased, which is expected to further reduce the LPR (loan market quotation rate), and the mortgage interest rate may be lower, thus reducing the cost of buying a house, and also making the work of converting the pricing method of floating loans in March 2020 better."

　　Regarding the impact of market transactions, Zhang Dawei believes that it will slow down the downward trend of the real estate market. From the point of view of time, there was also a RRR cut in January 2019. Due to the RRR cut and the blowout of talent policies in various places, there was a round of "Xiaoyangchun" in the property market that lasted for 2-3 months. After that, the policy tightened and the market cooled down. After the RRR cut, it will increase the possibility of "Xiaoyangchun" in the property market in 2020.

　　Yan Yuejin also believes that the RRR cut will stimulate market transactions. After the RRR cut, housing enterprises and intermediaries will take the RRR cut as a marketing breakthrough, and the consultation volume and actual transaction situation of housing sales will rise, and house prices will easily rebound, so relevant departments need to pay attention.

　　However, the general trend of "stability-oriented" property market has not changed. Zhang Dawei said that the purpose of the central bank’s RRR cut is clear, that is, to ensure the liquidity of the market, mainly the liquidity of small and micro enterprises, and accurately inject water into the real economy. The purpose is definitely not the property market, and the central government’s determination to curb the rise in housing prices will not change.

　　Expert: It is expected that the RRR will be lowered twice this year.

　　Will the RRR cut continue this year? Wen Bin believes that the overall RRR cut will adhere to the stable monetary policy and replace short-term and high-cost funds by releasing low-cost long-term funds, so as to keep the market liquidity reasonable and sufficient and the liquidity structure more optimized. In the next stage, there is still room and necessity for comprehensive RRR reduction. Combined with targeted cuts to required reserve ratios, it is expected that there will be room for 2-3 RRR reductions.

　　Dong Ximiao predicts that there will be another one or two times this year, and next time it may be targeted cuts to required reserve ratios. However, more will push down the loan interest rate through the path of MLF-LPR, thus reducing the financing cost of the real economy.

　　How much room is there for monetary policy this year? In this regard, Dong Ximiao pointed out that although the RRR cut was a comprehensive RRR cut, the central bank stressed that the RRR cut was a hedge with the cash delivery before the Spring Festival, and the orientation of prudent monetary policy remained unchanged. It is predicted that in 2020, China’s monetary policy will maintain a stable tone, increase adjustment efforts, maintain flexible and moderate liquidity, and find a balance among multiple goals such as steady growth, structural adjustment and risk prevention. First, continue to intensify counter-cyclical adjustment to better serve steady growth; Second, pay more attention to structural and directional adjustment, and will not engage in flood irrigation; Third, speed up the process of interest rate marketization and improve the efficiency of financial resource allocation; Fourth, actively and steadily guard against financial risks and stabilize macro leverage ratio. (Zhongxin Jingwei APP)

　　In the investigation of power exchange, we can see that among the options that think the biggest problem of power exchange is what, 36.95% people choose the quality assurance problem as the most concerned issue. During the investigation and interview, it is generally believed that the battery replaced by your own car will be an old battery or a battery with signs of attenuation. It will affect the cruising range or cause vehicle damage. On the issues of quality assurance and power exchange safety, this paper makes an all-round analysis in the chapter of quality assurance and power exchange safety in "RTS for Power Exchange" specially planned by Sina Automobile.

　　The state has issued relevant testing and construction standards for batteries, charging piles and stations of new energy vehicles.

　　The national testing standards for new energy electric vehicles include complete vehicles, parts, interfaces and facilities. The power batteries of new energy electric vehicles belong to the category of spare parts. For the testing of power batteries for new energy electric vehicles, the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of China and the National Standardization Administration of China jointly issued six national standards on May 15th, 2015, which were fully implemented in 2016.

　　There is no clear policy on the specific index range of battery quality assurance and attenuation. The battery core, connection board and circuit board are basically agreed according to the warranty of the car company. For example, BYD is a lifetime battery warranty; Roewe guarantees the battery attenuation; Beiqi New Energy has a lifetime warranty for some models’ batteries, and the batteries enjoy a trade-in discount; Jianghuai, Emgrand and Changan guarantee the battery for at least five years; Qichen reduces the repurchase fee by 10,000 for every 10% attenuation of the battery; The 8-year warranty of imported brand Tesla’s battery components is unlimited mileage.

　　However, there is no clear numerical value for reference. If consumers have doubts about the battery life of the purchased vehicle, the battery attenuation range will be decided by the manufacturer. A brand needs to test the battery in the store and form a report, and then the manufacturer will decide whether the vehicle is in normal attenuation, and the battery is divided into "normal attenuation" and "abnormal attenuation", and "normal attenuation" is not covered by the lifetime warranty.

　　According to the fact that the battery is shared with the battery, the battery is not actually a private part. In fact, it also reduces the time for rapid battery decay. According to the charging requirements of the battery in the power exchange station, the battery is uniformly charged in the constant temperature and humidity environment of the power exchange station by alternating current slow charging, so that the service life is prolonged and the loss is low. Moreover, people, batteries and cars are safer because of the operation of special personnel and robots. The battery pack can be guaranteed for 600,000 kilometers. The direct charging mode of electric vehicles, especially fast charging, is difficult to achieve attenuation of less than 20% in 8 years and 150 thousand kilometers.

　　Many consumers are puzzled, will there be old batteries installed in their cars, which will reduce the cruising range or cause problems in the vehicles? In fact, this problem, the power station is more worried than consumers about battery problems, or the situation of old batteries. According to Wei Lai Li Bin’s explanation, after each battery with low battery capacity is replaced in the power station, the battery detection system of the power station will be started to judge the "survival" state of this battery, and whether to save and continue to use this battery is equivalent to a "physical examination" of the battery every time it is replaced. The system will "take off the shelf" the battery that is not suitable for loading into the car, which is convenient for future use as an energy-eating battery. In this process, BAIC New Energy is also in use. Therefore, the battery in the battery replacement can be more "healthy" than in your own car.　　

　　In terms of power supply, the Specification for Power Supply System of Electric Vehicle Charging and Replacing Power Station issued by State Grid Corporation in August 2017 clearly stated that when enterprises build high/low voltage charging and replacing power stations, they need to build according to the approved design specifications for power distribution and transformation, and do a good job in the installation and operation of protective devices and related power supply design requirements. According to the scale and application situation of charging and replacing power stations, the standards of different load levels are constructed. According to the requirements, there are seven power supply design standards, including power supply requirements, power quality indicators, safety requirements, power metering, power supply monitoring functions and signs.

　　After consulting a large number of materials, it is found that there is only one technical specification for the construction of power exchange station, which is the Technical Specification for the Operation Management System of Intelligent Charging and Switching Service Network for Electric Vehicles Based on the Internet of Things issued by State Grid Corporation in 2011, and the development plan of electric vehicles, the development plan of charging service network for electric vehicles in the Twelfth Five-Year Plan of State Grid Corporation, is also released. At that time, the commercial operation mode of "mainly replacing electricity, supplemented by plug-in, centralized charging and unified distribution" was put forward, and the operation management system of intelligent charging and replacing service network was developed in a unified way, and the demonstration operation of charging and replacing network and battery leasing pilot were carried out. Since then, the relevant departments have failed to issue other specifications and standards for the field of electric vehicle replacement with rapid technological innovation. Until May 2012, the Development Plan of Energy-saving and New Energy Vehicles (2012-2020) issued by the State Council proposed to explore new energy vehicles, battery leasing, charging and replacing services and other business models, and encouraged the establishment of independent charging and replacing enterprises to gradually realize the marketization and socialization of the construction and management of charging and replacing facilities.

　　This development plan will push the field of power exchange to the market-oriented experimental period, that is, during this period, in 2016, the electric bus founded Aodong New Energy and cooperated with BAIC New Energy to promote electric taxis. Up to now, Aodong has built 81 power exchange stations in Beijing. By the end of 2017, AUTO will build and operate 130-150 power stations nationwide, which can serve 13,000-15,000 electric vehicles.

　　By summing up and drawing lessons from the failure of international power exchange stations, domestic power exchange stations have improved a lot in technology, such as high-power connectors. In 2016, this technology was applied in the cooperation between Aodong New Energy and BAIC New Energy to promote the replacement of electric taxis. In the 81 power exchange stations built in Beijing, Aodong New Energy adopts the high-voltage electrical connection technology with plane spring coil to solve the problem of high-power connection and ensure the follow-up when the car bumps.

　　Weilai is more advanced. In order to solve the subtle problems in power exchange and ensure the unification of each power exchange, Weilai has specially developed a power exchange system, which covers an area of only three parking spaces and can replace the battery of an ES8 in just three minutes. This system is highly technical and has more than 300 patents.

　　However, although the technology has been improved, the power station is still limited by the weather, or it cannot be replaced or has minor defects. In the few days when the author made an unannounced visit, he caught up with the heavy rain in Beijing. Due to the accumulated water, the gap between Weilai Power Station and the ground was very small, and it was easy to cause the accumulated water to flood in in the case of heavy rain. Although Beiqi New Energy’s power exchange station is relatively high off the ground, the vehicles washed by rain water enter the power exchange station with rain water, which is easy to cause the sensor to get wet, resulting in the robot arm not being able to accurately aim at the battery shell screws, and the power exchange failed in the interview. Finally, after the position is determined by the naked eye of the staff, it is replaced in place again.

　　Through analysis, we know that changing the power station can delay the battery decay time and greatly improve the battery life. In addition, through the relevant national codes and standards, the standards of power station construction are also being improved. As far as the former Better Place and Tesla power stations are concerned, the technical level of power station in China has reached the leading position. Looking at the whole power exchange industry from the perspective of the safety of power exchange stations, consumers can be completely at ease. In the next article of "RTS for Power Exchange" specially planned by Sina Auto, we will analyze the parts that need to be improved from the operation of the power exchange station.

　　Beijing, Oct. 12 (Reporter Zhang Ni)-Drugs are not used by patients in short supply, and the market is illegally manipulated, resulting in high prices … … In recent years, the shortage of drugs in China has attracted much attention. A few days ago, the General Office of the State Council issued "Opinions on Further Improving the Work of Ensuring Supply and Stabilizing Prices of Shorted Drugs", which regulated a series of problems in order to ensure the people’s demand for basic drugs.

Data map Guo Jiashe

　　— — Build a multi-source information collection platform for national shortage drugs

　　How to find out the problems in the supply of short drugs in time? Improving the sensitivity and timeliness of monitoring response is an important content in the Opinions published this time.

　　The document proposes to build a multi-source information collection platform for national shortage drugs.

　　Specifically, the lead unit of the consultation and linkage mechanism of the national shortage drug supply guarantee work will establish a collaborative monitoring mechanism with relevant departments such as industry and information technology, medical security, and drug supervision and management to realize the information sharing of raw materials and preparations in registration, production, procurement, price, etc., refine the operable monitoring and early warning standards, dynamically monitor and early warning in real time, and regularly form monitoring reports to strengthen collaborative response.

　　In addition, the document also proposes to do a good job in managing the list of drugs in short supply.

　　According to the requirements, the lead unit of the national and provincial linkage mechanism will work with the member units to formulate the national and provincial key monitoring lists of clinically necessary and short-lived drugs and the list of short-lived drugs and make dynamic adjustments.

　　Focus on monitoring and dynamically tracking the drugs in the list, and timely transfer the drugs with sufficient market supply and effective competition out of the list. For the drugs in the list of drugs in short supply, the relevant departments and localities shall make timely response according to their responsibilities.

Data Map China News Agency reporter Zhang Tianfu photo

　　— — Allow medical institutions to independently record and purchase medicines in short supply.

　　The documents published this time have also given a lot of "green lights" to the procurement of medicines in short supply.

　　The "Opinions" clearly stated that for the varieties in the national and provincial shortage drug lists, enterprises are allowed to make their own quotations and directly connect to the network on the provincial centralized drug procurement platform, and medical institutions are allowed to purchase independently.

　　For the drugs in the key monitoring list of clinically necessary and short-lived drugs and the list of short-lived drugs, if there are no enterprises hanging on the provincial centralized drug procurement platform or not listed in the centralized procurement catalogue of this province, medical institutions can put forward the procurement demand, search for drug production enterprises offline, negotiate directly with drug supply enterprises, determine the purchase price through consultation according to the principle of fairness, and independently file on the provincial centralized drug procurement platform, so as to be open and transparent.

　　In addition, the "Opinions" also pointed out that the provincial medical security department relies on the provincial centralized drug procurement platform to regularly monitor the drug distribution rate, purchase quantity, payment settlement, etc., strictly manage the drug purchase and sale contract, and punish enterprises for failing to deliver and supply according to the contract in a timely manner.

Data Map: In an old-fashioned drugstore in Beijing, people who come to buy medicines are in an endless stream. China News Agency issued Cice Li photo

　　— — The momentum of excessive drug price increase has been curbed.

　　In view of the price increase of some drugs frequently criticized by patients, the Opinions specifically proposed that drug price supervision and law enforcement should be strengthened.

　　It is clear in the document that for drugs with abnormal price increase or frequency, large price difference between regions, serious poor distribution or continuous early warning, comprehensive measures such as monitoring and early warning, cost investigation, correspondence and interview, information disclosure, suspension of online access, etc. will be resolutely restrained.

　　In addition, it is necessary to investigate and deal with monopoly and price violations in the field of raw materials and preparations according to the strictest standards, and insist on investigating and dealing with them severely and quickly; Those who constitute a crime shall be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law, and the relevant responsible persons shall be resolutely dealt with to form an effective deterrent.

　　If the price increase is unreasonable and illegal, it shall be punished according to the law; If the price increase is unreasonable but not yet illegal, the interview urges enterprises to take the initiative to correct it, and if necessary, take measures such as public exposure, suspension of online hanging, and disciplinary punishment for dishonesty.

　　It is worth mentioning that the document specifically mentions that before the end of December 2019, we should strive to urge a group of enterprises to take the initiative to correct improper price behaviors, suspend the online procurement qualification of a number of drugs with abnormal price increases, punish a group of enterprises suspected of price violations, fraudulent insurance fraud or serious dishonesty, and expose a number of typical cases of abnormal price increases and monopoly, so as to curb the excessive rise of drug prices.

Data map: drug research and development equipment. Photo by Qian Chenfei

　　— — In 2020, stable production and supply of 100 kinds of small-variety drugs (short drugs) will be realized.

　　It is also a top priority to ensure patients’ medication and improve drug production and supply capacity and quality level.

　　The document released this time puts forward a clear goal: in combination with the demand for drug supply security and the national layout, in 2019, we will promote the construction of two centralized production bases for small-variety drugs (short-term drugs) and increase the number of small-variety drugs (short-term drugs) with stable production and supply by 40. By 2020, the stable production and supply of 100 kinds of small-variety drugs (short drugs) will be realized.

　　The "Opinions" require the use of central budgetary investment and other means to support the improvement of the supply guarantee capacity of short-term drugs. By increasing support and guidance, promoting the consistency evaluation of generic drug quality and efficacy, and improving drug procurement policies, we will promote the upgrading of pharmaceutical industry and optimize the production and supply capacity and quality of drugs.

　　In addition, the document also mentioned that it is necessary to increase the effective supply of medicinal raw materials.

　　Promote pharmaceutical enterprises to form a supply alliance with API enterprises, integrate upstream and downstream high-quality industrial resources, guide API enterprises to directly supply pharmaceutical enterprises, and encourage the integrated production of APIs and preparations. We will implement relevant policies and measures to optimize the registration, review and approval procedures for APIs, continue to deepen the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform, and improve the efficiency and level of review and approval for APIs.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, November 2 (Reporter Pan Jie) Faced with the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic, how can the upstream and downstream supply chains in different areas of APEC economies achieve cross-border coordination and promote economic recovery and growth? At the APEC Forum on Strengthening Supply Chain Resilience and Promoting Economic Recovery held on the 2nd, many guests believed that we should seize the development opportunities brought by the digital economy and strengthen cooperation in e-commerce and digital trade development, so as to improve the resilience and vitality of the industrial chain and promote economic recovery and growth.

　　"The epidemic has made us pay more attention to digital transformation, and also let us see the important role of digitalization in promoting trade facilitation." Rebecca Maria, Executive Director of APEC Secretariat, said that APEC member governments are expected to further strengthen investment in digitalization and innovation, deepen exchanges and cooperation, further enhance the level of trade liberalization and facilitation, and promote the continuous strengthening of supply chain resilience.

　　Lu Mei, a senior APEC official in China and deputy director of the International Economic Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China, believes that developing the digital economy is a key opportunity to grasp the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation. It is necessary to keep up with the development trend of digital economy and promote the digital transformation and upgrading of traditional enterprises; Comprehensively and balancedly implement the APEC Internet and digital economy roadmap, and strengthen the interconnection in the digital age; Strengthen digital capacity building, focus on cooperation among women, small and medium-sized enterprises and agriculture, and bridge the digital divide.

　　"We are willing to work with APEC members to actively participate in issues consultation and economic and trade cooperation in frontier areas such as digital economy, big data and artificial intelligence under the guidance of the 2040 APEC Boutragaya Vision, tap the potential of innovation growth, improve the innovation rules and institutional environment, deepen innovation exchanges and cooperation, promote the sharing of research and development results, and stimulate market vitality and social creativity to a greater extent." Lin Nianxiu, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission, said.

　　Zhang Shaogang, vice president of the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, said that the business community is a constructive force to enhance the resilience of the industrial chain and promote the recovery and growth of the world economy. It should seize the development opportunity of the digital economy, encourage the development and cooperation of e-commerce and digital trade, strengthen the cooperation of digital platforms in the supply chain, and enhance the intelligence level of the industrial chain supply chain.

　　The forum was hosted by the National Development and Reform Commission. Representatives of the APEC Secretariat and Economic Commission, government officials of member economies, representatives of embassies and consulates, experts and scholars, entrepreneurs and other Chinese and foreign guests conducted in-depth exchanges and discussions on topics such as "maintaining the stable operation of the supply chain, supporting free and open trade", "smoothing the cross-border circulation of people and goods, strengthening the supply chain security system" and "applying digital technology and green technology to enhance the resilience of the supply chain".

　　　　　　 Cctv newsTruffle is a valuable ingredient in western food. Because it only grows in the wild, its quantity is scarce, and it is also known as "the gold on the table". It is not easy to find truffles. In Italy, there is such a school that specializes in training truffle hounds. After strict training, even ordinary puppies can become the right-hand man to find truffles. In today’s year of the dog, let’s take a look at the scene of truffle hounds working.

"Table Gold" — — truffle

　　　　　　 Truffles have long been synonymous with western food, and only a few pieces can sublimate the taste of the whole dish. However, when enjoying delicious food, do you know that a considerable part of these treasures of nature are also friends of mankind — — With the help of dogs?

Giovanni Monquero’s truffle hound school.

　　　　　　 In Roddy, a small town in Piedmont, Italy, the truffle business of Giovanni Monquero family has continued to the fourth generation. In addition to cooperating with some local enterprises to operate various truffle products, Giovanni also helped to train truffle hounds.

　　　　　　 According to Italian law, dogs must be used to collect wild truffles, so the demand for truffle hounds in the market has been constant. Giovanni’s family was experienced in training truffle hounds more than 130 years ago. The training school they run has the longest history and the loudest name among many competitors. Up to now, many colleagues and truffle collectors still send dogs for screening and training. As for his charging standard, it is a trade secret.

Giovanni trains truffle hounds.

　　　　　　 Truffles are usually collected from November to March of the following year, and truffle hounds are trained at the same time. Giovanni’s trick in training truffle hounds is to first make the puppy sensitive to the smell of truffles, then establish the puppy’s conditioned reflex between truffles and rewards, and finally bury the truffles underground so that the puppy can learn to dig them out by himself. The whole training process will last about one month.

Nicky, a six-month-old truffle hound.

　　　　　　 After getting familiar with the smell of truffles, Nikki began to look for them in the mountains, knowing that she would get various rewards after finding truffles. After completing the training, Nikki can find the truffles buried in the ground faster. For Nikki, finding truffles with Letty and Giovanni is not training, but fun as a game.

　　　　　　 In recent years, due to global climate change and other factors, the annual output of truffles has dropped by 30%. Last year, the dry weather in Italy lasted for several months, which made Giovanni and his dogs encounter unprecedented difficulties in collecting truffles. Giovanni expects that the collection of truffles will usher in a better harvest in 2018.　

author/Claire

"600 million dollars has arrived."

Yin Xianyu (Song Joong Ki), sitting in the VIP seat of an overseas bank, wore a suit and tie, calmly signed his name, and the $600 million arrived smoothly.

"Is it your hard work or luck to become a billionaire at such a young age?" In the face of the staff’s curiosity, Yin Xianyu smiled and didn’t talk.

However, he walked out of the bank easily and successfully completed the boss’s task, which is indeed a happy thing for migrant workers.

Just waiting for Yin Xianyu is not a promotion and salary increase, but being shot in a foreign land and falling into the sea to die.

The story won’t end there. Yin Xianyu changed his time and identity as soon as he closed his eyes. He became the youngest grandson of the chaebol family, and a revenge story began.

This is the content of the Korean drama "The Little Son of the chaebol" starring Song Joong Ki. This Korean drama is adapted from the online novel of the same name. Not only national actors such as Song Joong Ki and Li Xingmin starred, but also the director of "Two Worlds in W" and the screenwriter Kim Tae-hee of "Sungkyunkwan" joined in. This lineup made the series get the first shot.

Facts have proved that the broadcast effect of the series is really good. The first three episodes scored 8.5 points in Douban, and the local first episode reached 6.058%, which was the second highest in JTBC’s Korean dramas over the years, and the third episode directly broke 10.826%.

Yin Xianyu died in the previous life in the first episode of "The Little Son of the chaebol", and the second episode was reborn as Chen Daojun, and the third episode began to fight back when he grew up. The series attracted the audience to call out the wonderful things with its strong plot and fast-paced content, and filmed the "cool point" of rebirth and cool writing.

Beauty is strong and men are miserable.

The harder you work, the sadder you get.

The screenwriter is well versed in the writing technique of "wanting to promote first, restraining first". If you want to look cool in the back, you have to watch something depressing in front of you. Yin Xianyu, as the protagonist, must be miserable enough!

First of all, he came from a miserable family and was born in poverty. His family not only couldn’t afford him to go to college, but also had to bear all the expenses of his father and brother after his mother died. The burden on him was extremely heavy.

Before dawn in Seoul, Yin Xianyu went to the empty office with his briefcase, tidied up the table, put the often-read My Time, Life and Shun Yang back on the shelf, took out Computerized Taxation Level 2, and even began to teach himself online classes, making the same migrant workers feel ashamed.

This kind of effort, reminiscent of his family, has a sad feeling of "the harder you work, the sadder you get".

The second is to look at the decent but grovelling work, and it is also very miserable to work for the Korean chaebol.

Yin Xianyu, who has a high school education, climbed to the position of the head of the future asset management group of Shunyang Group in ten years, and the efforts behind it were sad.

The current president of Shunyang Group was sentenced to three years’ imprisonment and five years’ probation on suspicion of tax evasion for manipulating the stock price. At this juncture, the next heir, the son of the president, fell to the ground with anger in a few words, and people ran away and disappeared.

In order to unveil the bronze statue of the late president smoothly and not affect the group’s share price, Yin Xianyu was asked to find someone within 30 minutes, otherwise he would be dismissed.

In the face of the heir who was out of control, Yin Xianyu was not only beaten by the golf ball in his hand, but also kept bowing at 90 degrees and was drenched with a cup of tea. At last, he was sarcastically said, "Only by saying those bullshit can you have a dog who doesn’t know its owner."

Being taken out by the chaebol and being talked about by colleagues behind his back.

"Gloves that are thrown away when used up" "To be honest, his academic qualifications don’t meet at all, and he can only use them at will after graduating from high school." Yin Xianyu listened calmly to his comments, but after receiving a phone call, he directly dumped just the instant noodles and went to repair the toilet for the president’s wife.

Therefore, Yin Xianyu, who came home late for her mother’s anniversary, was urged to get married by her father. When she learned that her younger brother had given up the administrative examination, an inevitable quarrel broke out. Yin Xianyu, who left in a rage, still left a pile of money.

Of course, the worst thing is to be killed by the chaebol who are loyal to them.

In order to get back the assets flowing overseas, the successor of the president appointed Yin Xianyu as the financial team leader to solve the matter personally.

It seems to be an excellent opportunity to gain the respect of the leader, but after things were successfully done, he was killed by people at the seaside. It was Yin Xianyu’s man Shen Gengmin who did it, and the people behind the scenes naturally wanted Yin Xianyu’s things.

Before being killed, Shen Gengmin repeated what Yin Xianyu once said to him, "Never refuse the boss’s instructions, never ask questions, and never speculate under any circumstances. This is my principle."

Open your golden finger

The chaebols slapped their faces.

After "miserable", it is natural to be "cool".

Before waking up from the dead sea, Yin Xianyu woke up and found himself sitting in a strange car. The time went back to 1987 and he became the youngest grandson of the late President Chen Yangzhe-Chen Daojun.

His father is Chen Yunji, who was excluded from the family heir because of his marriage.

At the moment, they are going to attend Chen Yangzhe’s flower birthday party.

Yin Xianyu knows all about the Chen family in Shunyang, but he doesn’t remember any information about Chen Daojun. This part of his mind is missing.

Now he has no real feeling of rebirth, until Chen Chengjun, the great grandson of the president, broke the porcelain and was caught stealing by Chen Daojun. Facing the frame-up, Chen Daojun took out what he had taken away from his pocket.

In the face of his emotional runaway grandson, Chen Yangzhe’s words were exactly the same as those in the autobiography of the president. Everything was happening as he knew. At this moment, Yin Xianyu confirmed that he had returned to the past.

Yin Xianyu, who was suddenly excited, immediately took a taxi to his home. At that time, before his mother died, he ordered a bowl of soup rice and ate it while crying. When Chen Daojun’s mother took him away, he passed away from himself when he was a child. He knew that he really became Chen Daojun, the youngest grandson of the chaebol family.

In order to get revenge and find out who killed himself, Chen Daojun started his own plan.

The first step is to get grandpa to admit himself.

As a person from the future, Chen Daojun’s biggest golden finger is poor information.

At Chen Yangzhe’s birthday party, Cheongwadae came to sponsor the election funds, but the choice of the three presidential candidates has been in the air. Chen Daojun seized the opportunity and made a small show in front of everyone.

Since he couldn’t meet the president’s grandpa, Chen Daojun simply affirmed that Lu Taiyu would become president in front of others at the door, and everyone thought he was talking nonsense.

But soon they were slapped in the face, and the news broadcast reported that the simplification agreement of the first two candidates broke down, and the president’s grandfather immediately stopped his grandson and threw out "whales fight and shrimp suffer, so how can this shrimp become a fisherman?" The problem.

When Chen Daojun came up with the answer, the president’s grandfather went to Baghdad for a business trip. He knew that the flight plane on the day when the president came back would be lost, so he saved the president’s life by leaving a phone message.

President Lu Taiyu came to power and handed over the monopoly semiconductor business to Shunyang Group.

As the helm of the entire Shunyang Group, Chen Yangzhe is suspicious, and it is not easy to fool with a few words.

"Dao Jun, do you know the future?" He asked his grandson with eyes that saw through everything, "You know all about the breakup of simplification, the election of Lu Taiyu candidate as president, and the explosion of CAL828, right?"

Chen Daojun, who has lived for two lives, is still clutching his clothes nervously. "What I know is not the future, but my grandfather’s mind. You are not looking for answers, but seeking recognition and support."

After successfully dispelling the suspicion of the president’s grandfather, Chen Daojun asked for a piece of land as a reward, and made a deal with his grandfather with the admission notice from the Law Department of Seoul National University, the highest institution in Korea.

Chen Daojun was recognized by his grandfather, and Chen Yunji was also "the father depends on the child". The chaebol family allowed Chen Daojun’s family to participate in the weekly party.

"The reason why I became a family with the Chen family is that some of these people killed me." Chen Daojun came down from the steps and looked around at all the people with different expressions. With this line of Song Joong Ki, he got goose bumps and looked forward to the road of revenge more and more.

Ambition is on the horizon.

Ten years later, Chen Daojun was admitted to the Law Department of Seoul National University with the first place.

The land that was originally asked for by the president’s grandfather is now only 24 billion yuan (about 127 million yuan) from the sale of land and commercial land.

Under his guidance, my father made a lot of money by introducing Home alone, and even advised him to invest in Titanic at the new york Film Market Festival.

Chen Daojun met Wu Shixian, an investment wizard, at the new york Film Market Festival, and won the trust of the supercomputer Deep Blue and chess champion Kasparov by predicting the confrontation result.

After all, Chen Daojun’s behavior caused the anxiety of the president’s sons and daughters. The eldest son, Chen Yongji, wanted to win his father’s affirmation through the acquisition of Handao Steel, but Handao Steel was acquired by American investment company Power Shares for 500 billion yuan.

The person behind the scenes is Chen Daojun. Facing Wu Shixian’s incomprehension, he said that everything is to prevent Handao Steel from falling into the hands of Vice President Chen Yongji.

Chen Daojun’s ambition to swallow the whole Shunyang Group is vividly portrayed.

The beauty of the story lies in that Chen Yangzhe, the president, is not incompetent. In the rambling view, his momentum as a superior is much higher than that of the male owner. After the acquisition of Handao Steel, he can accurately guess that the owner of the chessboard is someone else, and everything is under control.

As the helm of the group, he can predict that "the business of labor will end, the development of technology industry can survive, and semiconductors are the future rice bowl of Shunyang."

At present, Chen Daojun’s opponents are the president’s son and daughter, but what is more exciting must be the contest between him and the president’s grandfather.

As soon as "The Little Son of the chaebol" was broadcast, netizens teased how many books the Korean screenwriter had eaten. After reading three episodes, the story was indeed the most common routine in the main online text of the man.

The reborn male master holds the information in the next few decades. Using this information, he can easily gain fame and benefits, and his golden finger is big, satisfying the "cool point" of readers and audiences.

However, it has been "cool", and the audience will be tired, but they will lose the motivation to pursue it. "The Little Son of the chaebol" is based on the rebirth, and it is still about the chaebol in South Korea. Only this time, it is ironic that the chaebol assets are illegal and criminal, how they avoid national laws to realize their own interests, and the internal struggles of the chaebol, killing each other.

As for who killed Yin Xianyu, the suspense was maximized through the shooting techniques and narrative of the series.

The rebirth of the golden finger attached to the man is just one part of many things worth watching.

In fact, in the first half of this year, there was also a Korean drama teased by netizens that "the screenwriter must have been undercover at the starting point", which was adapted from the novel of the same name. My Life Again, starring LEE JOON GI, tells the story that the hot-blooded prosecutor was reborn to 18 years old and started a new life of revenge. It was also "cool" in two episodes.

It’s an indisputable fact that China’s online articles sell well at home and abroad. It can also be seen that Korean online articles are greatly influenced by China’s online articles in content, and the popularity of online articles is precisely because of the content. In the film adaptation of such reborn online articles, Korean screenwriters and directors really respect restoring the original works, which is why the audience calls "the screenwriter must have read many starting points" because it is too "reborn and refreshing".

Rebirth articles are very common in China, but not many can be taken out, or the setting of rationalization and rebirth is weakened, which weakens the sense of coolness. On the contrary, it is very common to shoot short plays with rebirth themes, and it is easier to get out of the circle. For example, there are very few dramas that directly point out the setting of rebirth.

In fact, this year’s dramas, such as Twinkle, Twinkle, Bright Stars, The Beginning, and The Basic Law of Genius, are all set with a little rebirth, and the story is thus unfolded, which is very interesting.

However, there aren’t many dramas like "The Little Son of the chaebol". I don’t know when one can be filmed in China.

(If you like this article,Click on the topAKA TaodaodaoPay attention to WeChat official account,There is no shortage of good stories here ~)

　　Digital trade has broken the time and space restrictions of traditional trade, and has had a profound impact on the mode, structure and rules of global trade, and has become an important force leading the growth of global trade.

　　Single-hole endoscopic surgery robots, driverless cars, live e-commerce figures, etc. attract many viewers to stop; Cambodian longan has expanded its sales by using China e-commerce channels; Ethiopian coffee beans are transported to China through overseas warehouses, processed and packaged into ear-hanging coffee, and then sold by the live broadcast platform … … At the second Global Digital Trade Expo held not long ago, some new formats and models of digital trade were eye-catching, showing the vigorous vitality of digital trade.

　　When the Chairman of the Supreme Leader sent a congratulatory letter to the Second Global Digital Trade Expo, he pointed out: "At present, global digital trade is booming and has become a new bright spot in international trade." More than 800 domestic and foreign digital trading enterprises participated in this fair, and more than 100 "digital new products" made their debut, and 32 projects were signed on site, with a total contracted amount of 155.85 billion yuan. Digital Trade Fair is a national, international and professional exhibition with the theme of digital trade, which builds a platform for global digital trade cooperation and sharing digital trade dividends, and shows more possibilities brought by the development of digital economy.

　　With the rapid development of digital technology, digital trade is becoming a new trend of international trade development and a new growth point in the future. In recent years, China has attached great importance to the development of digital trade and achieved good results, and its international popularity and influence in the field of digital trade have been continuously improved. According to the China Digital Trade Development Report 2022 released by the Ministry of Commerce, in 2022, the import and export volume of digitally deliverable services in China was US$ 372.71 billion, up 3.4% year-on-year, and the scale reached a new record high. The import and export volume of cross-border e-commerce reached 2.11 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.8%. This shows that China’s digital trade has great development potential. Conforming to the development trend of digital economy, strengthening international cooperation and jointly promoting global digital trade exchange and digital economy development will not only help promote the high-quality development of China’s economy, but also inject new momentum into international economic and trade cooperation.

　　Under the background of the accelerated evolution of the world in the past century and the counter-current of economic globalization, developing digital trade is of great significance for creating new possibilities of international trade and maintaining economic globalization. Digital trade has broken the time and space restrictions of traditional trade, and has had a profound impact on the mode, structure and rules of global trade, and has become an important force leading the growth of global trade. Online platform and digital technology enable service providers to directly face the global market, opening up new trade space. For example, Beijing relies on Zhongguancun Software Park National Digital Service Export Base to build a "digital trade port" and promote international cooperation in digital trade. China has a huge amount of data resources and rich application scenarios of digital trade, and the development of digital trade has unique advantages. It is necessary to further optimize the network layout, improve the level of digital governance, and promote the high-quality development of digital trade.

　　We should also see that there are still some problems and challenges in the development of digital trade in China, such as the imperfect data infrastructure, the need to improve the rules system, the need to upgrade the open platform, and the need to improve the competitiveness of business entities. In the next step, we should focus on solving the problems in the field of digital trade and strengthen international open cooperation. Accelerate the construction of data infrastructure, promote the interconnection of international data infrastructure, actively meet the requirements of international economic and trade rules, and constantly improve the digital trade rules system, so as to create a good environment and provide strong support for the development of digital trade.

　　Put on AR glasses to challenge virtual darts, you can play the piano without a teacher, and play with AI chess robot & HELIP; … After visiting the number trade fair, some people described it as "Guo ‘ Future ’ One day. " In the digital age, digital trade will play a greater role. Making full use of the global digital trade Expo platform, discussing cooperation, promoting development together and sharing achievements will certainly make digital trade a new engine for common development and inject new momentum into world economic growth.

Editor’s note:Recently, the column "Repentance and Analysis" of CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection website launched: "The Doctor’s Guide: Eliminating the Cancer in the Deep Soul-A Warning Record of Corruption Cases in Liaoning Medical Industry", which disclosed in detail the corruption cases in the medical industry such as Zhang Lizhou, former party secretary of Liaoning Medical College, former vice president Liang Yuheng and Luo Junsheng, former president of the Third Affiliated Hospital, Wang Zhiming, former party secretary of Anshan Central Hospital, and Feng Hong, former president of Shenyang Medical College. The details are as follows:

■　character introduction

Liang Yuheng was born in April 1964. Former vice president of Liaoning Medical College, deputy department-level cadre. Professor, chief physician, master tutor. In August 2013, he was investigated by the Liaoning Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection for alleged violation of discipline and law. On December 19, 2014, he was sentenced to 11 years and 6 months in prison for accepting bribes.

Luo Junsheng, born in March 1968. Former vice president of Liaoning Medical College, deputy department-level cadre. Professor, chief physician, doctoral tutor, representative of the 11th Party Congress of Liaoning Province. Excellent expert in Liaoning Province, famous teacher in teaching in Liaoning Province, winner of special allowance of the State Council, and the fifth China Doctor Award in 2005. In 2012, it was selected into the National Hundred Talents Project in the New Century. In May 2013, he was investigated by the Liaoning Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection for alleged violation of discipline and law. In January 2014, he was sentenced to 15 years in prison for accepting bribes, and all the money was collected and fined RMB 1 million.

Wang Zhiming was born in October 1963. Dean of the Third Affiliated Hospital of Liaoning Medical College. Professor, chief physician, master tutor. Deputy Director of Radiation Branch of Liaoning Medical Association, member of the second medical accident technical appraisal expert database of Liaoning Medical Association. In October 2013, he was investigated by the Liaoning Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection for alleged violation of discipline and law. In April 2014, he was sentenced to 9 years in prison for accepting bribes.

Zhang Lizhou was born in August 1952. Former Party Secretary of Liaoning Medical College, former Deputy Director of Liaoning Provincial People’s Congress Environmental Resources Urban and Rural Construction Committee, director level. Representative of the 11th and 12th National People’s Congress of Liaoning Province, Standing Committee of Liaoning Provincial People’s Congress. In December 2013, he was investigated by the Liaoning Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection for alleged violation of discipline and law. On December 23, 2014, he was sentenced to 10 years in prison for accepting bribes.

Wang Xu was born in May 1961. Former Party Secretary of Anshan Central Hospital. In November 2013, he was investigated by the Liaoning Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection for alleged violation of discipline and law. On December 15, 2014, he was sentenced to 13 years in prison for accepting bribes.

Feng Hong (female) was born in September 1958. Former President of Fengtian Hospital of Shenyang Medical College. Doctor, deputy to the National People’s Congress, winner of special allowance of the State Council. National outstanding dean, provincial and municipal outstanding experts. In March 2013, it was investigated by the Shenyang Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection. In January 2014, he was sentenced to 18 years in prison for accepting bribes and corruption, and his personal property was confiscated 5 million yuan, together with the crime money totaling more than 24.37 million yuan.

■　Case warning record

"When I become a member of the medical profession, I will pursue my career with my conscience and dignity." This is an oath in the Geneva Declaration made by the World Medical Association in 1948 on the basis of the Hippocratic oath, which states the ideological quality, ethics and behavior requirements that medical practitioners must have.

However, there are some medical practitioners who have been kind-hearted and saved lives, but they never thought that they were "terminally ill" in the mud of corruption; They also preached and taught, guiding people, but never thought that they would go astray in life.

Since 2013, Liaoning Province has investigated and dealt with corruption cases in the medical industry, such as Zhang Lizhou, former party secretary of Liaoning Medical College, Liang Yuheng, former vice presidents, Luo Junsheng, former president of the Third Affiliated Hospital, Wang Zhiming, former party secretary of Anshan Central Hospital and Feng Hong, former president of Shenyang Medical College, which aroused strong repercussions in society.

Why did these famous doctors and experts who used superb medical skills to treat patients and were shrouded in a halo quietly get lost in the face of interest temptation and deviate from the track of life? How to make the bad thought factor "canceration" an incurable cancer? What kind of choice made them break their vows, leaving a deep regret and a ringing bell? A perspective of these series of corruption cases in the medical industry brings us profound warnings and dignified thinking.

The collapsed belief-mental "calcium deficiency" will lead to "rickets" and the body will collapse involuntarily.

Luo Junsheng, former vice president of Liaoning Medical College, was sentenced to 15 years in prison for accepting bribes in January 2014. Luo Junsheng’s fall was not accidental. His life trajectory from glory to corruption started from the deviation of values.

Born in a remote rural area of Liaoyang, Luo Junsheng grew up step by step under the organizational training with the spirit of research and struggle. He studied for a doctorate and became a professor of neurosurgery. At the age of 38, he won the "China Doctor Award", the highest award in China’s medical industry. In 2012, he was selected as one hundred candidates for the "Hundred Million Special Talents Program" of the Central Organization Department and the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security. His dream was to become an academician and a leader in the medical industry. However, the ideological deviance makes the ideal go up in smoke. Luo Junsheng never hides his desire for fame and fortune, which can be seen from the sculpture "Immediately Seal Hou" placed on his desk. Fame and fortune itself is not a fault, but a wise man gains fame and fortune in the right way and goes to success, while a fool pursues fame and fortune in the wrong way and loses himself. He used medical skills to save dying patients, but never thought that he had already been infected with "germs" because of greed, and eventually developed into an incurable serious disease.

After becoming the president of the First Affiliated Hospital of Liaoning Medical College, he began to inflate himself in the face of a wave of drug dealers and medical device manufacturers, and put a huge amount of "kickbacks" into his personal pocket. In 2011, the hospital spent tens of millions of yuan on purchasing equipment, and Luo Junsheng’s "rebate" was as high as one-sixth of the whole equipment price. At this point, he has gradually become "terminally ill" from "sub-health".

Another person who lost himself because of mental imbalance was Liang Yuheng, former vice president of Liaoning Medical College. At the age of 31, he served as the dean of the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical College, which can be described as young and successful. However, in successive job adjustments, I was out of balance because I didn’t reach my expected goal. The promotion and use of cadres is often the touchstone to test whether party member’s party spirit is strong or not, and it is precisely at this key node that Liang Yuheng wavered. In his view, "failure is because I won’t come, so I changed from tolerance to imitation of some corruption that I hated." Ideological deterioration, mental imbalance, followed by "a thousand miles" in action. Once the devil of greed is released, it can never be taken back. Liang Yuheng was finally severely punished by law for accepting bribes and was sentenced to 11 years and 6 months in prison.

Some people are influenced by all kinds of negative phenomena in society, relax their study and become greedy; Some people, after going astray, do not think about spiritual salvation, but ask the gods to bless peace, and perform a ridiculous farce in vain.

Feng Hong, former president of Fengtian Hospital of Shenyang Medical College, was sentenced to 18 years in prison in January 2014 for accepting bribes and corruption. In a prominent position in the living room and bedroom of her home, there are Buddha statues, religious supplies or fortune-telling books, and spells specially invited from Tibet are pasted above the door.As a special allowance of the State Council and twice elected as a representative of Shenyang and the National People’s Congress, she heard that when the organization investigated her violation of discipline and law, she actually went to the "Daxian" to predict good and bad luck.

Ideals and beliefs are the spiritual pillar of life. In the current complicated social environment, whether we can always stick to our own principles and bottom line is a serious issue faced by every cadre in party member. Luo Junsheng, Liang Yuheng, Feng Hong and others, either captured by fame and fortune, or fettered by secularity and luxury, did not believe in Marxism-Leninism and ghosts, believed in the vulgar relationship of money supremacy, deviated from their purpose, abandoned their vows, and were trapped in the quagmire of corruption.

The runaway power-refusing to supervise, abusing power has no "bottom line", and selecting and employing people has crossed the "red line"

As the "top leader" of a medical college or hospital, he has the right to control funds, use human rights and make decisions on major issues. When the virus of greed in his heart gradually erodes the rational nerve, the "human feelings" and "interests" behind the power often stimulate some people to take risks.

Zhang Lizhou, former Party Secretary of Liaoning Medical College and former Deputy Director of Liaoning Provincial People’s Congress Environmental Resources Urban and Rural Construction Committee. On December 23, 2014, he was sentenced to 10 years in prison for accepting bribes.

"As the’ top leader’, it is difficult to bring a good team if you are not right; If you don’t grasp it well, it will be quite harmful to organizations and units. " Zhang Lizhou reflected on himself like this. Born in August 1952, he has ten years’ working experience as a secretary of the Disciplinary Committee of the College. However, as he approaches retirement, greed has destroyed the bottom line of incorruptibility that he once adhered to.

From 2008 to 2012, Zhang Lizhou received bribes from three people, namely Liang Yuheng, Luo Junsheng and Wang Zhiming, and promoted Luo Junsheng and Liang Yuheng from the positions of the Dean of the First Affiliated Hospital and the Dean of the Third Affiliated Hospital of Liaoning Medical College to the vice president of Liaoning Medical College, and the official to the deputy department level; Wang Zhiming was promoted from the vice president of the Third Affiliated Hospital of Liaoning Medical College to the dean, and the official was at the level.

When the ideological defense line is loosened, selfishness prevails, and the rules and disciplines that have been carefully observed are broken, the "willful" power will do whatever it wants. In the selection and employment of people in hospitals, Zhang Lizhou regards the power in his hands as a "harvester" for interests, which has become a kind of human kindness and interest exchange. What is even more frightening is that this deformed "upward effect" is also spreading like a plague.

There are thousands of people in the hospitals where Luo Junsheng, Liang Yuheng and Feng Hong are located, and the decision-making power is in their hands. During his tenure as dean of Fengtian Hospital of Shenyang Medical College, Feng Hong pocketed millions of dollars from employers alone.

Absolute power leads to absolute corruption. With heavy power in hand and no supervision and restraint, this is tantamount to wild horses running wild and tigers pouncing on food.

"In the hospital, no one raised objections to what I decided." Luo Junsheng said when he repented. As the dean, he has provided help and care for the promotion and transfer of many people in the First Affiliated Hospital of Liaoning Medical College, and collected a lot of cash, bank cards and passbooks. Until the case-handling personnel found Luo Junsheng and found these cards and bankbooks, the password note provided by the briber was still brightly attached to it.

Losing the power of supervision will inevitably lead to corruption. The aura above the heads of medical leading cadres of experts and scholars can become the "golden signboard" of hospitals, but it cannot be the "amulet" for them to use their power indiscriminately. Power is a double-edged sword, which can make people noble and corrupt. As a leading cadre in party member, we should always abide by the party discipline and state laws, always be strict with ourselves, accept supervision voluntarily, not be a "special person" outside the supervision of party organizations and the masses, and make good use of the power in our hands.

The temptation of beauty-hidden rules are popular, and "procurement" and "infrastructure" have become the hardest hit areas of corruption.

Liang Yuheng, Luo Junsheng, Wang Zhiming, Wang Xu, Feng Hong and others, as the "top leaders" of hospitals, all violated the party discipline and state laws in the procurement of medicines and medical devices, bidding for construction projects, and personnel arrangements for cadres, and accepted bribes many times, some of which even exceeded 10 million yuan. What is shocking is that some people still frankly think that they are just following the "rules" when being examined. However, these so-called "rules" can only be hidden in the dark and are "hidden rules" that hide from the sun.

"It’s like going to the hospital for surgery to give a red envelope. In fact, the drug dealer won’t give me money, and the medicine that should be taken in is the same. But the drug dealer is afraid of affecting making money and wants to fix the relationship with the dean first." Wang Xu said in an organizational review. "In order to maximize profits, a businessman will take part to do the work of the dean", and Wang Zhiming is well aware of this.

One has to send it and the other has to take it. What is the relationship between the drug dealer and the dean? How to manipulate the balance between interest temptation and power supervision? How do these powerful deans escape heavy supervision and pocket public funds?

From the procedural point of view, the procedures of medical equipment procurement and drug procurement are quite strict, and it is necessary to declare at all levels, but in fact, it often evolves into a "sunshade umbrella" operated in a black box. It is easy to make public bidding procurement a form and a formality through the practice of "openly bidding and secretly deciding" and become a "fig leaf" for individual leading cadres to rent power.

In August, 2002, drug dealer Mao met Wang Xu, who is in charge of drugs in Anshan Central Hospital. From October of the same year to April of 2006, he sold tens of millions of drugs through Wang Xu and gave him several million yuan in cash. From the initial monthly rebate of tens of thousands of yuan to more than 100 thousand yuan per month, there are additional indications on holidays. During his tenure as the vice president in charge of drugs, Wang Xu received bribes from drug dealers for hundreds of times, and drug kickbacks became his fixed income.

In the process of reconstruction and expansion of some hospitals, deans often become the targets of "hunting", and construction projects have become the "hardest hit" favored by "hidden rules". In order to obtain the design fee for the reconstruction and expansion of the office building of Fengtian Hospital of Shenyang Medical College, the dean of a design institute gave the dean Feng Hong a one-time rebate of more than 200,000 yuan. A similar situation also occurred during the new office buildings of the First Affiliated Hospital and the Third Affiliated Hospital of Liaoning Medical College. Luo Junsheng and Liang Yuheng also received bribes of up to one million yuan from engineering builders.

Temptation is like an invisible net, knowing that it is a beautiful trap, but some people are still desperate to jump in and finally unable to extricate themselves. As senior experts in the medical and health industry and the head of the first hospital, these people should take the lead in practicing medicine in a clean and honest manner, strive to eliminate the persistent diseases in the medical system reform, and solve the problem that it is difficult and expensive for the people to see a doctor. However, under the greedy desire, they regard the drugs and medical equipment for saving lives as "money printing machines" for claiming benefits, which not only betrays the oath of medical practitioners, but also violates the party discipline and state law.

Hidden rules can never replace clear rules. Only by firmly establishing a correct outlook on the world, power and career can we be "not tempted by meager profits, not dazzled by five colors" and be immune to hidden rules. For party member leading cadres who are capable and level and are in key positions and key links, they should always "pull their sleeves" to remind them, always "whisper" to each other, and always build a dam of thoughts, so that hidden rules can’t run rampant.

The heavy price-corruption makes them lose their freedom and happiness, and repentance from the bottom of their hearts is like a ringing bell.

Only when these former medical experts were in prison did they deeply realize that the generous kickbacks they received were a pair of heavy shackles that imprisoned freedom and happiness.

"I regret every day. If I make a mistake, I have to bear it myself. People, learn to control their desires." Now Wang Zhiming often tells himself this.

Luo Junsheng, who is in prison, is most worried about whether his wife can support a family independently. The children are still young, and the elderly still need to take care of them. Every time his wife replies, it becomes his most anticipated and happy thing.

Liang Yuheng is no longer inexplicably worried and depressed for fear of getting caught. He now understands that "being honest is better than anything".

The confession written by Feng Hong is even more painful: "Today, how much I yearn for freedom, but freedom is so extravagant for me; But when I yearned for luxury yesterday, I didn’t expect to lose my freedom today. "

They used to be brilliant; They also ruined their dreams with their own hands. When they forget the solemn promise of a party member, break the oath of being a doctor, and lose the self-discipline and introspection of words and deeds, they lose their career and family, freedom and happiness, and lose the coordinates of life.

In a forest, it is inevitable that there will be dead wood and sick trees. This is the law of nature. Seriously investigate and punish Zhang Lizhou, Luo Junsheng, Liang Yuheng, Wang Zhiming, Wang Xu, Feng Hong and others, and eliminate the "rotten wood and sick trees" among the cadres in party member, which shows the majesty of party discipline and state law. People who have freedom and dreams now should learn from and be alert to the series of corruption cases in Liaoning medical industry.

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Case review

Don’t let "angel" become "devil"

-Comment on corruption cases in the medical industry in Liaoning Province.

Doctors are admired by the world for saving lives and saving lives. However, in the case of corruption in the medical industry in Liaoning Province, six party member cadres with various auras such as "medical experts" were dismissed because of corruption, and their glorious lives were ruined, which made people feel sad. What is the reason, so that these once "angels in white" has become a wanton corruption "devil"?

Life is like a boat, ideals and beliefs are sails, and you can’t deviate for a moment. Six people, including Liang Yuheng and Luo Junsheng, are masters, doctors or have overseas study experience, some are academic leaders, some enjoy special allowances from the State Council and have high professional attainments. There is no doubt that the past achievements cannot be separated from the guidance of firm ideals and beliefs. However, with the promotion of their positions and the increase of their power, they have left their ideals and beliefs behind and lost themselves in feasting and even praying for God to worship Buddha. Spiritual "calcium deficiency" and behavioral "misdirection", the smooth sailing of the past will inevitably become the waves that capsize the boat of life.

A philosopher once said that those who keep discipline are the most free. "Working and living within the scope of discipline, breathing is free and the mood is carefree." If you ignore discipline and lack awe, freedom will definitely leave you. Six people, including Liang Yuheng and Luo Junsheng, started from breaking the discipline and finally developed into breaking the law. They basically ignored discipline and arbitrarily used power. The result is as they said in their confessions: Today, how much I yearn for freedom, but freedom is so extravagant for me; But yesterday, when I yearned for luxury, I didn’t expect to lose my freedom today.

It is the fundamental guarantee to coordinate and promote the "four comprehensiveness" and strictly manage the party in an all-round way. Undeniably, the investigation and handling of a series of corruption cases in the medical industry in Liaoning Province has injected a strong impetus into the ongoing medical reform pilot. (Xiaoxuan)

This year, all Tibetan counties in our province will be stripped of their hats, and there will be four counties in Liangshan Prefecture, including Leibo, Ganluo, Yanyuan and Muli. Deep poverty-stricken areas such as Tibetan areas and Yi areas will be the focus of assessment and evaluation of poverty alleviation. The picture shows Moshi Village, Paha Township, Leibo County. A beautiful picture of a new village and a new village is slowly unfolding. The villagers have lived in safe housing and are working hard to get rid of poverty. (Reporter   Xiao Yuyang)(Visual Sichuan data picture)

interpret

Recently, in 2019, a video conference on poverty exit acceptance and assessment was held in Chengdu, and arrangements were made for the deployment of poverty alleviation assessment and dynamic management of poverty alleviation targets in our province this year.

At the meeting, the deputy secretary-general of the provincial government, the director of the provincial poverty alleviation office and the director of the provincial poverty alleviation and development bureau stressed at the beginning that the rest of this year and next are hard bones, and the poverty level is deeper and it is more difficult to get rid of poverty, especially in 2019. It is also the highest peak of poverty-stricken counties, and the difficulty, density and intensity of work are unprecedented.

In this context, doing a good job in the assessment of poverty alleviation this year and improving the management of poverty alleviation targets will lay a solid foundation for our province to finally win the battle against poverty in an all-round way.

Look at the changes

Focusing on deep poverty areas and the quality of poverty alleviation, different "candidates" and "test sites" are different.

If the assessment is compared to an exam, what are the "test sites"?

The relevant person in charge of the Provincial Poverty Alleviation and Development Bureau introduced that it mainly focuses on "two guarantees and three guarantees", focusing on deep poverty-stricken areas, focusing on the quality of poverty alleviation, and focusing on "four non-picks".

The person in charge said that the above work not only pays attention to key areas, such as deep poverty areas, but also emphasizes key tasks, that is, implementing the "two guarantees and three guarantees", while paying attention to groups that have been lifted out of poverty and giving full consideration to all aspects of poverty alleviation.

According to different "candidates", the focus of the exam is also different.

Although the detailed assessment plan has not yet been released, according to the assessment work arrangements in previous years, there are roughly the following aspects.

For counties with lighter poverty alleviation tasks, focus on assessing the assistance of the remaining poor, improving the long-term poverty alleviation mechanism and consolidating and improving the results of poverty alleviation; Counties that have taken off their hats should also assess the implementation of the "four don’t take off" (taking off their hats without responsibility, taking off their hats without assistance, taking off their hats without policy, and taking off their hats without supervision).

Counties with heavy poverty alleviation tasks will focus on assessing the completion of poverty alleviation tasks and the implementation of poverty alleviation responsibilities, policy implementation and work implementation; In counties that have not taken off their hats, it is also necessary to focus on assessing the progress of poverty reduction, the quality of poverty alleviation and the completion of the bottom line tasks.

From June to September this year, our province carried out the "two worries and three guarantees" to look back at the big investigation work, and required full coverage of all poor households who set up files. It was the first province in China to carry out the "two worries and three guarantees" full coverage investigation.

Paying attention to the rectification of major investigation problems and data quality is also the focus of this year’s assessment and evaluation work. At the beginning of the reduction, it is necessary to assess whether the major investigation is strictly based on the facts to find problems and whether it is a benchmark for rectification.

Seeking precision

Do a good job in dynamic management of poverty alleviation objects to ensure the authenticity of data.

Precision is the key to getting rid of poverty. At present, it is approaching the final stage of poverty alleviation, and the dynamic management of poverty alleviation targets, striving for precision and precision, is the focus of the next stage of our province.

"The dynamic adjustment and labeling of poverty alleviation targets mainly completes poverty alleviation of poor households, withdrawal of poor villages, natural increase and natural decrease of family members of poor households (including poverty-stricken households)." According to the beginning of the year, the collection, updating and entry of information on poverty alleviation targets are mainly the collection and entry of basic information of family members of newly-added poor households, the updating of basic information of poor households (including poverty-stricken households) and poverty-stricken villages (including exit villages), and the verification, collection and entry of information on poverty-stricken households (including poverty-stricken households over the years).

It is necessary not only to adjust in time, but also to ensure accuracy. Data quality is the lifeline of establishing a card, which not only affects the analysis, judgment and macro-decision of the situation of poverty alleviation, but also affects the quality of poverty alleviation.

According to the relevant person in charge of the Provincial Bureau of Poverty Alleviation and Development, next year, the state will organize a census of all poverty-stricken counties, and the basic basis of the census is to file data, so it is extremely urgent to completely solve the data quality problem.

The meeting proposed that problems such as inaccuracy and inaccuracy found in major investigations should be actively rectified and revised in the national system; Print the basic information of poor households and the comparison table of assistance measures through the information system, carry out information collection at home, and verify and approve the data of the filing card; If it needs to be revised after verification and approval, it should be improved in the information system.

"The directors of poverty alleviation offices in cities, counties and cities should take the verification and approval (dynamic adjustment) of poverty alleviation data as the’ first priority’ in their daily work." At the beginning of the year, it was emphasized that when talking about the problems existing in poverty alleviation, we should use the results of "big investigation" in a unified way and resolutely put an end to the phenomenon of "one set of data for one department". "All counties and cities should pay attention to data quality and make the data consistent and logical." (Reporter   Houchong)

microblog comment

The "key year" should be strictly tested.

2019 is a very crucial year. This year’s work has been done, and next year’s poverty alleviation will have a more solid foundation.

How to ensure that this year’s work is in place? Assessment is an important link.

Is the "two guarantees and three guarantees" in place? What is the effect of industrial development? How is the assistance work going? Have poor households, poor villages and poor counties reached the standard of poverty alleviation? Is poverty exit in line with the procedure? This series of question marks need to be straightened in the assessment.

Looking back on the assessment of poverty alleviation in our province in the past two years, the careful work of investigators is impressive. Some investigators go straight to the kitchen after entering the house to see if there is safe drinking water; Some repeatedly check the data in the poverty alleviation manual; If the poor people are not at home, the investigators will try their best to contact each other for telephone verification.

It can be said that the more we get rid of poverty, the more we face "hard bones", and we need to strictly assess and evaluate the work, so as to really "feel the pulse" for getting rid of poverty. Only in this way can we have a bottom in our hearts and ensure that Sichuan and the whole country will build a well-off society in an all-round way at the end of next year. (Luan xiaojing)

　　CCTV News:What new changes have taken place in vegetable prices since May?

　　In Beijing Xinfadi Market, merchant Jin Hao told reporters that since May, with the centralized harvest of vegetables in many places across the country, the price of vegetables in the Beijing market has dropped significantly.

　　According to merchants, recently, many vegetables have been converted from greenhouse to open field production, and the production cost has been further reduced, which has promoted the decline of vegetable prices.

　　Statistics show that the weighted average price of vegetables in Beijing Xinfadi Market in May was 1.06 yuan per catty, down 10% from April and 7.8% from the same period last year. Nationally, in May, the national average wholesale price of 28 kinds of vegetables monitored by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs was 1.95 yuan per catty, down 12% from the previous month and 5.1% from the same period last year. In terms of varieties, the prices of 22 kinds of vegetables decreased month-on-month, among which Chinese cabbage, young garlic and green pepper decreased by more than 20% month-on-month. From the weekly price, they decreased for 14 consecutive weeks.