General Office of Hunan Provincial People’s Government

　　Notice on Issuing the Emergency Plan for Water Search and Rescue in Hunan Province

　　Xiang Zheng Ban Fa [2015] No.99

Municipal People’s governments, provincial government departments and commissions, and directly affiliated institutions:

　　"Emergency Plan for Water Search and Rescue in Hunan Province" has been agreed by the provincial people’s government and is hereby issued to you, please earnestly organize its implementation.

　　General Office of Hunan Provincial People’s Government

　　November 19, 2015

　　Emergency plan for water search and rescue in Hunan Province

　　Catalogue

　　1. General principles

　　1.1 Purpose of compilation

　　1.2 Compilation basis

　　1.3 Scope of application

　　1.4 working principles

　　2. Emergency command system and responsibilities

　　2.1 emergency organization

　　2.2 responsibilities of emergency organization

　　2.3 Expert Group

　　2.4 on-site organization

　　3. Monitoring, early warning and information reporting

　　3.1 Monitoring and early warning

　　3.2 Information report

　　4. Emergency response

　　4.1 Event classification

　　4.2 Graded response

　　4.3 Emergency treatment

　　4.4 Information release

　　4.5 End of emergency

　　Step 5 deal with the aftermath

　　5.1 aftermath disposal

　　5.2 Investigation and evaluation

　　6. Emergency support

　　6.1 Team Support

　　6.2 Financial guarantee

　　6.3 Communication Guarantee

　　6.4 Material and technical support

　　7. Supervision and management

　　7.1 Publicity, training and drills

　　7.2 accountability

　　8. supplementary provisions

　　8.1 Plan Management and Update

　　8.2 Plan formulation and implementation

　　1. General principles

　　1.1 Purpose of compilation

　　Establish and improve the province’s emergency response mechanism for water emergencies, quickly, efficiently and orderly deal with water emergencies, minimize casualties and property losses, ensure safe and smooth water traffic, and maintain social stability.

　　1.2 Compilation basis

　　People’s Republic of China (PRC) Emergency Response Law, People’s Republic of China (PRC) Safety Production Law, People’s Republic of China (PRC) Inland River Traffic Safety Management Regulations, National Maritime Search and Rescue Emergency Plan, Hunan Province Emergency Overall Emergency Plan and other laws, regulations and relevant provisions.

　　1.3 Scope of application

　　This plan is applicable to the prevention and emergency search and rescue of emergencies in the field of transportation within the administrative area of this province (including navigable waters under the jurisdiction of our province and closed waters with operating ships).

　　1.4 working principles

　　The emergency handling of water emergencies follows the principles of people-oriented, prevention-oriented, unified leadership, graded responsibility, territorial-oriented, compartmentalized, standardized according to law and scientific decision-making.

　　2. Emergency command system and responsibilities

　　The people’s governments of provinces, cities, prefectures, counties and cities shall set up emergency command institutions for water search and rescue, and be responsible for the emergency handling of water emergencies within their respective administrative areas.

　　2.1 emergency organization

　　The provincial people’s government set up the emergency headquarters (hereinafter referred to as the provincial headquarters) for water search and rescue in Hunan Province, with the deputy governor in charge of the provincial people’s government as the commander, the deputy secretary-general of the provincial people’s government, the director of the provincial department of transportation, and the city governor of the people’s government of the city where the incident occurred as the deputy commander. Provincial local maritime bureau, Provincial Water Resources Department, Provincial Government Information Office, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Safety Supervision Bureau, Provincial Public Security Department, Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission, Provincial Agriculture Committee, Provincial Water Resources Department, Provincial Civil Affairs Department, Provincial Environmental Protection Department, Provincial Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television Bureau, Provincial Finance Department, Provincial Meteorological Bureau, Provincial Communications Administration, Civil Aviation Hunan Supervision Bureau, Provincial Military Command, Hunan Armed Police Corps, Provincial Fire Corps (Provincial Emergency Rescue Corps) and other units are members.

　　The provincial headquarters office is located in the provincial local maritime bureau, and the director of the provincial local maritime bureau concurrently serves as the director of the office.

　　2.2 responsibilities of emergency organization

　　2.2.1 Provincial Headquarters

　　Unified command and coordination of the province’s water emergency response and search and rescue operations; Organize emergency search and rescue operations, mobilize the required manpower and material resources to do related work; Make decisions and give instructions on emergency handling and search and rescue operations of water emergencies; Ask for help and support from the state and the water search and rescue headquarters of the brother provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities as appropriate.

　　2.2.2 Provincial Headquarters Office

　　Implement the arrangements of the provincial headquarters, and formulate the working procedures and working rules for emergency handling and search and rescue operations on water; Check and urge the relevant departments (units) to implement emergency measures; Record, report, report and summarize information related to water emergencies; To study and coordinate the specific problems of emergency handling of water emergencies, and take the lead in drafting the summary and evaluation report of water emergencies; Complete other tasks assigned by the provincial headquarters.

　　2.2.3 Member units of provincial headquarters

　　The Provincial Department of Transportation is responsible for the organization, command and coordination of emergency response and search and rescue operations, and provides necessary search and rescue resources and technical support; Responsible for coordinating professional and social rescue forces to participate in water search and rescue; Guide the work of the provincial headquarters office.

　　The provincial local maritime safety administration undertakes the daily organization, command and coordination of water emergencies; Call other operating ships and social rescue forces in the accident waters to participate in search and rescue; To undertake the daily work of the provincial headquarters office; Organize and coordinate emergency rescue work.

　　The Provincial Water Resources Department provides real-time hydrological data for emergency response, organizes water level dispatching in the incident basin, and participates in the organization and coordination of emergency response on water.

　　The provincial government information office is responsible for coordinating the information release and public opinion guidance of water emergencies.

　　Provincial Development and Reform Commission guides and deliberates the preparation of water accident prevention planning and supports the construction of water accident prevention projects; Formulate emergency relief material supply guarantee plan.

　　Provincial Safety Supervision Bureau participates in the organization, command and coordination of water search and rescue and emergency disposal of large-scale polluted waters by ships.

　　The Provincial Public Security Department organized public security marine police and boats to assist traffic, maritime and professional emergency rescue teams to carry out water search and rescue emergency operations; Responsible for traffic control and public order maintenance of major emergency search and rescue activities.

　　The Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission is responsible for coordinating the emergency medical rescue work for water emergencies.

　　The Provincial Agriculture Committee is responsible for providing fishing boats with distress information and technical support needed for water search and rescue; Responsible for organizing fishing boats near the scene of the accident to participate in water search and rescue emergency operations.

　　The Provincial Civil Affairs Department participates in the social assistance and aftermath of water emergencies.

　　The Provincial Environmental Protection Department participates in the organization, command, coordination and pollution disposal of emergency disposal of large-scale polluted waters by ships, and is responsible for providing environmental monitoring information of polluted waters and environmental protection technical support related to water pollution.

　　Provincial Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television Bureau organizes and coordinates radio, television and radio stations to release information in a timely manner.

　　The Provincial Department of Finance is responsible for timely application, arrangement and disbursement of search and rescue funds and materials, and cooperate with relevant departments to supervise their use.

　　The Provincial Meteorological Bureau is responsible for meteorological information and technical support for water search and rescue.

　　The Provincial Communications Administration is responsible for the communication support for emergency rescue operations on water.

　　Hunan Civil Aviation Supervision Bureau is responsible for providing civil aircraft distress information and search and rescue technical support, and participating in the command and coordination of civil aircraft search and rescue.

　　The provincial military command is responsible for organizing and coordinating the troops stationed in Hunan and the militia reserve forces to participate in water search and rescue and emergency disposal of large-scale polluted waters by ships.

　　Hunan Armed Police Corps is responsible for organizing and directing the Armed Police Force to participate in the emergency response of water emergencies.

　　Provincial Fire Corps (Provincial Emergency Rescue Corps) is responsible for organizing and directing fire forces to participate in the emergency treatment of water emergencies.

　　2.3 Expert Group

　　The provincial headquarters set up an emergency expert group for water emergency search and rescue, which is responsible for providing decision-making consultation and technical support for the provincial headquarters.

　　2.4 on-site organization

　　2.4.1 Field headquarters

　　After the water emergency, the people’s government of the place where the incident occurred quickly set up the on-site command, and under the leadership of the provincial command, directed and coordinated the on-site emergency response work of water search and rescue. The on-site headquarters is located in the local maritime safety administration, and the person in charge of the local people’s government is the commander.

　　The main responsibility of the on-site command is to carry out the task of water search and rescue issued by the provincial command; Be responsible for putting forward specific measures and plans for emergency treatment; Carry out various on-site emergency disposal work.

　　2.4.2 Emergency Rescue Working Group

　　According to the needs of emergency response, the field command has several working groups.

　　(1) Information processing group: carry out the instructions of the headquarters, be responsible for the organization, command and coordination of the emergency search and rescue work site, and designate a command ship.

　　(2) Evaluation and judgment group: make a preliminary evaluation according to the development of on-site danger and the implementation effect of emergency response plan, and put forward opinions on adjusting emergency response measures or suggestions on ending emergency response actions.

　　(3) Logistics Support Group: guiding ships and facilities to organize self-help and mutual rescue; Responsible for mobilizing social assistance forces to participate in emergency rescue.

　　(4) Emergency Action Team: When the dangerous situation changes sharply, it has the right to take relevant reasonable actions on the premise of ensuring to reduce casualties and economic losses of the accident and reduce water pollution.

　　(5) Monitoring and monitoring group: responsible for monitoring and monitoring the dangerous situation at the emergency search and rescue site, reporting the situation at the site or asking for emergency matters.

　　(6) Security guard group: responsible for on-site traffic control and maintaining navigation order.

　　(7) Aftercare team: responsible for organizing, coordinating and directing the work of clearing and evacuating the site, and doing a good job in aftercare.

　　3. Monitoring, early warning and information reporting

　　3.1 Monitoring and early warning

　　Water search and rescue agencies at all levels should strengthen the investigation, analysis and registration of dangerous sources and dangerous areas that may cause water emergencies in the waters under their jurisdiction in combination with daily management, organize risk assessment, determine the risk level, and timely notify the local people’s government. Relevant units should formulate preventive measures and strengthen daily monitoring and inspection according to the hazard sources, risk levels and nature of water emergencies.

　　Early warning information monitoring departments shall, according to their respective responsibilities, release early warning information of meteorological, hydrological and geological disasters to relevant parties through information broadcasting channels. Early warning information generally includes meteorological, hydrological, geological and other natural disaster forecasting information and other information that may trigger water emergencies.

　　3.2 Information report

　　3.2.1 Reporting procedure

　　When the personnel on duty find a dangerous situation or receive an incident report, they should immediately contact the relevant departments at the place where the incident occurred, quickly confirm the nature and grade of the water emergency, and report to the superior emergency agency in time.

　　3.2.2 Report content

　　The report of water emergency information should be fast and accurate, including the following contents:

　　(1) the time and place of the incident;

　　(2) the number of casualties, economic losses, damage degree, etc.;

　　(3) Relevant information about the ship and its subordinate units;

　　(4) The brief course of the incident and the current disposal situation;

　　(5) Other relevant matters that need to be reported.

　　4. Emergency response

　　4.1 Event classification

　　According to the degree of harm to life safety and water environment and the development trend, water emergencies are divided into four levels: general (IV), major (III), major (II) and particularly major (I).

　　4.1.1 A general water emergency (Grade IV) meets one of the following conditions: less than 3 people fall into the water to be rescued or less than 10 people are in distress; Accidents (hereinafter referred to as accidents) such as collision, hitting rocks, fire, contact damage, grounding and windstorm of ordinary cargo ships below 300 gross tons pose a threat to the life safety of ships and personnel; The oil spill from the ship is less than 5 tons.

　　4.1.2 A major water emergency (Grade III) meets one of the following conditions: more than 3 people and less than 10 people fall into the water to be rescued, or more than 10 people and less than 30 people are in distress; Accidents of ordinary cargo ships with a gross tonnage of more than 300 tons and a gross tonnage of less than 1,000 tons pose a threat to the life safety of ships and personnel; The oil spill from the ship is more than 5 tons and less than 20 tons.

　　4.1.3 A major water emergency (Grade II) meets one of the following conditions: more than 10 people and less than 30 people fall into the water to be rescued, or more than 30 people and less than 60 people are in distress; Accidents of ordinary cargo ships with a gross tonnage of more than 1,000 tons and less than 3,000 tons pose a threat to the life safety of ships and personnel; The oil spill from the ship is more than 20 tons and less than 100 tons.

　　4.1.4 A particularly serious water emergency (Grade I) meets one of the following conditions: more than 30 people fall into the water to be rescued, or more than 60 people are in distress; Accidents of ships with a gross tonnage of more than 3,000 tons pose a threat to the life safety of ships and personnel; The ship spilled more than 100 tons of oil.

　　In the above quantitative expressions, "above" includes the number, and "below" does not include the number.

　　4.2 Graded response

　　4.2.1 Level IV response

　　In the event of a general water emergency, the county-level water search and rescue emergency headquarters immediately launched a level IV response, organized the implementation of emergency search and rescue, and quickly reported the relevant situation to the city-level water search and rescue emergency headquarters.

　　4.2.2 ш level response

　　In the event of a major water emergency, the city and state water search and rescue emergency headquarters immediately launched a class ш response, organized the implementation of emergency search and rescue, and quickly reported the relevant situation to the provincial headquarters.

　　4.2.3 Level II response

　　In case of a major water emergency, the provincial headquarters immediately launched a Class II response, and each member unit quickly carried out emergency search and rescue operations according to the instructions of the provincial headquarters and the responsibilities specified in the plan, and timely reported the relevant information to the National Maritime Search and Rescue emergency headquarters.

　　4.2.4 Level I response

　　In case of particularly serious water emergencies, the provincial headquarters shall report the development of water emergencies and the emergency situation of search and rescue to the provincial people’s government and the National Maritime Search and Rescue Center in a timely manner, and draw the National Maritime Search and Rescue Center to start a Class I response, and the provincial headquarters shall conduct emergency search and rescue under the guidance of the National Maritime Search and Rescue emergency headquarters.

　　4.3 Emergency treatment

　　After the dangerous situation occurs, the emergency command organization of water search and rescue at the incident site should immediately take measures to control the development of the situation, organize the pre-disposal work such as search and rescue, and report the development of the situation in a timely manner according to regulations. The relevant person in charge of the local people’s government immediately rushed to the scene, set up an on-site command organization, organized and directed the departments of transportation, maritime affairs, public security, fire protection, medical and health care to carry out emergency response, and took the following measures according to the actual situation:

　　(1) according to the specific location or possible location of the search and rescue target, determine the search and rescue area.

　　(2) To formulate the specific rescue plan on site and organize its implementation, and implement it after it is approved by the superior headquarters if necessary.

　　(3) According to the actual situation on site, several emergency response teams were set up to provide rescue.

　　(4) Organize and direct rescue forces at or near the scene of the incident, designate appropriate search and rescue methods for the rescue forces at the scene, assign search and rescue tasks, organize search and rescue operations, and ensure their safety at the same time.

　　(5) Quickly organize on-site treatment and transfer of the wounded.

　　(6) Fully understand and master the site situation, determine the site contact information, keep in touch with the superior headquarters, and feed back the site information in time.

　　(7) Make detailed records of on-site search and rescue operations, including on-site rescue forces and equipment, accidents or dangerous situations, search and rescue, etc.

　　(8) In case of pollution, sampling and evidence collection shall be organized and confirmed by the parties concerned.

　　(9) According to the change of site conditions, determine the use plan of rescue forces, and make suggestions on the emergency rescue plan formulated by the superior headquarters.

　　(10) Responsible for maintaining the order at the scene and dealing with the aftermath.

　　4.4 Information release

　　Water search and rescue emergency command institutions at all levels shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Emergency Plan for Emergency News Release in Hunan Province, do a good job in information release.

　　4.5 End of emergency

　　After ships, facilities, aircraft or personnel are out of danger or pollutants have been effectively controlled and removed, the emergency response is declared to be over according to the principle of who started and who terminated.

　　Step 5 deal with the aftermath

　　5.1 aftermath disposal

　　The local medical and health department is responsible for the rescue of the injured; The local civil affairs department is responsible for the resettlement and rehabilitation of the rescued and dead, and organizes social assistance; The Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan Affairs and Overseas Chinese Affairs Department of the local people’s government is responsible for the resettlement of Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan nationals and foreign casualties.

　　5.2 Investigation and evaluation

　　After the rescue and disposal of water emergencies, the office of the water search and rescue emergency command organization shall, jointly with the member units of the command organization and the people’s government at the place where the incident occurred, investigate and summarize and evaluate the incident, and submit the summary and evaluation report to the people’s government at the same level and the superior water search and rescue emergency command organization.

　　6. Emergency support

　　6.1 Team Support

　　The professional teams of city and state water search and rescue and the water forces stationed in Hunan are the pre-disposal teams of water search and rescue emergency operations, and the professional emergency search and rescue teams of provincial water emergency search and rescue bases are the follow-up disposal teams, and request reinforcements to the National Maritime Search and Rescue Center and the water search and rescue emergency command institutions of neighboring provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities as appropriate.

　　6.2 Financial guarantee

　　The people’s governments at or above the county level shall include the emergency funds for water search and rescue in the financial budget.

　　6.3 Communication Guarantee

　　The offices of water search and rescue emergency command institutions at all levels shall establish an emergency address book for water emergencies, clarify the contact information, and strengthen the contact between member units and relevant departments and units.

　　6.4 Material and technical support

　　People’s governments at all levels and their relevant departments shall do a good job in emergency material reserve according to relevant laws and regulations, establish and improve the emergency material reserve network, allocate and update the emergency distribution system, and ensure the materials needed for emergency; Establish emergency equipment type, quantity, performance, storage location and standby system; Organize relevant scientific research institutions to carry out technical research on the development trend of water emergencies in our province.

　　7. Supervision and management

　　7.1 Publicity, training and drills

　　People’s governments at all levels, transportation departments and water emergency search and rescue headquarters should increase the publicity of emergency laws and regulations on water emergencies, prevention of hedging, self-help and mutual rescue, and strengthen the business training of staff of water search and rescue institutions and professional rescue forces on water search and rescue, so that they can master the knowledge and skills of water emergency search and rescue.

　　Emergency command agencies for water search and rescue at all levels should organize emergency drills regularly or irregularly, further clarify the responsibilities of each post in emergency response, and timely revise and improve the plans in view of the problems and deficiencies in the plans.

　　7.2 accountability

　　Units and individuals who do not perform their duties conscientiously, neglect their duties and cause serious losses shall be given corresponding punishment according to law; Those who violate the law shall be investigated for legal responsibility according to law.

　　8. supplementary provisions

　　8.1 Plan Management and Update

　　According to the actual situation, the Provincial Department of Transportation promptly submitted to the provincial people’s government to revise and improve this plan.

　　8.2 Plan formulation and implementation

　　This plan shall come into force as of the date of promulgation.

　　In the investigation of power exchange, we can see that among the options that think the biggest problem of power exchange is what, 36.95% people choose the quality assurance problem as the most concerned issue. During the investigation and interview, it is generally believed that the battery replaced by your own car will be an old battery or a battery with signs of attenuation. It will affect the cruising range or cause vehicle damage. On the issues of quality assurance and power exchange safety, this paper makes an all-round analysis in the chapter of quality assurance and power exchange safety in "RTS for Power Exchange" specially planned by Sina Automobile.

　　The state has issued relevant testing and construction standards for batteries, charging piles and stations of new energy vehicles.

　　The national testing standards for new energy electric vehicles include complete vehicles, parts, interfaces and facilities. The power batteries of new energy electric vehicles belong to the category of spare parts. For the testing of power batteries for new energy electric vehicles, the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of China and the National Standardization Administration of China jointly issued six national standards on May 15th, 2015, which were fully implemented in 2016.

　　There is no clear policy on the specific index range of battery quality assurance and attenuation. The battery core, connection board and circuit board are basically agreed according to the warranty of the car company. For example, BYD is a lifetime battery warranty; Roewe guarantees the battery attenuation; Beiqi New Energy has a lifetime warranty for some models’ batteries, and the batteries enjoy a trade-in discount; Jianghuai, Emgrand and Changan guarantee the battery for at least five years; Qichen reduces the repurchase fee by 10,000 for every 10% attenuation of the battery; The 8-year warranty of imported brand Tesla’s battery components is unlimited mileage.

　　However, there is no clear numerical value for reference. If consumers have doubts about the battery life of the purchased vehicle, the battery attenuation range will be decided by the manufacturer. A brand needs to test the battery in the store and form a report, and then the manufacturer will decide whether the vehicle is in normal attenuation, and the battery is divided into "normal attenuation" and "abnormal attenuation", and "normal attenuation" is not covered by the lifetime warranty.

　　According to the fact that the battery is shared with the battery, the battery is not actually a private part. In fact, it also reduces the time for rapid battery decay. According to the charging requirements of the battery in the power exchange station, the battery is uniformly charged in the constant temperature and humidity environment of the power exchange station by alternating current slow charging, so that the service life is prolonged and the loss is low. Moreover, people, batteries and cars are safer because of the operation of special personnel and robots. The battery pack can be guaranteed for 600,000 kilometers. The direct charging mode of electric vehicles, especially fast charging, is difficult to achieve attenuation of less than 20% in 8 years and 150 thousand kilometers.

　　Many consumers are puzzled, will there be old batteries installed in their cars, which will reduce the cruising range or cause problems in the vehicles? In fact, this problem, the power station is more worried than consumers about battery problems, or the situation of old batteries. According to Wei Lai Li Bin’s explanation, after each battery with low battery capacity is replaced in the power station, the battery detection system of the power station will be started to judge the "survival" state of this battery, and whether to save and continue to use this battery is equivalent to a "physical examination" of the battery every time it is replaced. The system will "take off the shelf" the battery that is not suitable for loading into the car, which is convenient for future use as an energy-eating battery. In this process, BAIC New Energy is also in use. Therefore, the battery in the battery replacement can be more "healthy" than in your own car.　　

　　In terms of power supply, the Specification for Power Supply System of Electric Vehicle Charging and Replacing Power Station issued by State Grid Corporation in August 2017 clearly stated that when enterprises build high/low voltage charging and replacing power stations, they need to build according to the approved design specifications for power distribution and transformation, and do a good job in the installation and operation of protective devices and related power supply design requirements. According to the scale and application situation of charging and replacing power stations, the standards of different load levels are constructed. According to the requirements, there are seven power supply design standards, including power supply requirements, power quality indicators, safety requirements, power metering, power supply monitoring functions and signs.

　　After consulting a large number of materials, it is found that there is only one technical specification for the construction of power exchange station, which is the Technical Specification for the Operation Management System of Intelligent Charging and Switching Service Network for Electric Vehicles Based on the Internet of Things issued by State Grid Corporation in 2011, and the development plan of electric vehicles, the development plan of charging service network for electric vehicles in the Twelfth Five-Year Plan of State Grid Corporation, is also released. At that time, the commercial operation mode of "mainly replacing electricity, supplemented by plug-in, centralized charging and unified distribution" was put forward, and the operation management system of intelligent charging and replacing service network was developed in a unified way, and the demonstration operation of charging and replacing network and battery leasing pilot were carried out. Since then, the relevant departments have failed to issue other specifications and standards for the field of electric vehicle replacement with rapid technological innovation. Until May 2012, the Development Plan of Energy-saving and New Energy Vehicles (2012-2020) issued by the State Council proposed to explore new energy vehicles, battery leasing, charging and replacing services and other business models, and encouraged the establishment of independent charging and replacing enterprises to gradually realize the marketization and socialization of the construction and management of charging and replacing facilities.

　　This development plan will push the field of power exchange to the market-oriented experimental period, that is, during this period, in 2016, the electric bus founded Aodong New Energy and cooperated with BAIC New Energy to promote electric taxis. Up to now, Aodong has built 81 power exchange stations in Beijing. By the end of 2017, AUTO will build and operate 130-150 power stations nationwide, which can serve 13,000-15,000 electric vehicles.

　　By summing up and drawing lessons from the failure of international power exchange stations, domestic power exchange stations have improved a lot in technology, such as high-power connectors. In 2016, this technology was applied in the cooperation between Aodong New Energy and BAIC New Energy to promote the replacement of electric taxis. In the 81 power exchange stations built in Beijing, Aodong New Energy adopts the high-voltage electrical connection technology with plane spring coil to solve the problem of high-power connection and ensure the follow-up when the car bumps.

　　Weilai is more advanced. In order to solve the subtle problems in power exchange and ensure the unification of each power exchange, Weilai has specially developed a power exchange system, which covers an area of only three parking spaces and can replace the battery of an ES8 in just three minutes. This system is highly technical and has more than 300 patents.

　　However, although the technology has been improved, the power station is still limited by the weather, or it cannot be replaced or has minor defects. In the few days when the author made an unannounced visit, he caught up with the heavy rain in Beijing. Due to the accumulated water, the gap between Weilai Power Station and the ground was very small, and it was easy to cause the accumulated water to flood in in the case of heavy rain. Although Beiqi New Energy’s power exchange station is relatively high off the ground, the vehicles washed by rain water enter the power exchange station with rain water, which is easy to cause the sensor to get wet, resulting in the robot arm not being able to accurately aim at the battery shell screws, and the power exchange failed in the interview. Finally, after the position is determined by the naked eye of the staff, it is replaced in place again.

　　Through analysis, we know that changing the power station can delay the battery decay time and greatly improve the battery life. In addition, through the relevant national codes and standards, the standards of power station construction are also being improved. As far as the former Better Place and Tesla power stations are concerned, the technical level of power station in China has reached the leading position. Looking at the whole power exchange industry from the perspective of the safety of power exchange stations, consumers can be completely at ease. In the next article of "RTS for Power Exchange" specially planned by Sina Auto, we will analyze the parts that need to be improved from the operation of the power exchange station.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, November 2 (Reporter Pan Jie) Faced with the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic, how can the upstream and downstream supply chains in different areas of APEC economies achieve cross-border coordination and promote economic recovery and growth? At the APEC Forum on Strengthening Supply Chain Resilience and Promoting Economic Recovery held on the 2nd, many guests believed that we should seize the development opportunities brought by the digital economy and strengthen cooperation in e-commerce and digital trade development, so as to improve the resilience and vitality of the industrial chain and promote economic recovery and growth.

　　"The epidemic has made us pay more attention to digital transformation, and also let us see the important role of digitalization in promoting trade facilitation." Rebecca Maria, Executive Director of APEC Secretariat, said that APEC member governments are expected to further strengthen investment in digitalization and innovation, deepen exchanges and cooperation, further enhance the level of trade liberalization and facilitation, and promote the continuous strengthening of supply chain resilience.

　　Lu Mei, a senior APEC official in China and deputy director of the International Economic Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China, believes that developing the digital economy is a key opportunity to grasp the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation. It is necessary to keep up with the development trend of digital economy and promote the digital transformation and upgrading of traditional enterprises; Comprehensively and balancedly implement the APEC Internet and digital economy roadmap, and strengthen the interconnection in the digital age; Strengthen digital capacity building, focus on cooperation among women, small and medium-sized enterprises and agriculture, and bridge the digital divide.

　　"We are willing to work with APEC members to actively participate in issues consultation and economic and trade cooperation in frontier areas such as digital economy, big data and artificial intelligence under the guidance of the 2040 APEC Boutragaya Vision, tap the potential of innovation growth, improve the innovation rules and institutional environment, deepen innovation exchanges and cooperation, promote the sharing of research and development results, and stimulate market vitality and social creativity to a greater extent." Lin Nianxiu, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission, said.

　　Zhang Shaogang, vice president of the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, said that the business community is a constructive force to enhance the resilience of the industrial chain and promote the recovery and growth of the world economy. It should seize the development opportunity of the digital economy, encourage the development and cooperation of e-commerce and digital trade, strengthen the cooperation of digital platforms in the supply chain, and enhance the intelligence level of the industrial chain supply chain.

　　The forum was hosted by the National Development and Reform Commission. Representatives of the APEC Secretariat and Economic Commission, government officials of member economies, representatives of embassies and consulates, experts and scholars, entrepreneurs and other Chinese and foreign guests conducted in-depth exchanges and discussions on topics such as "maintaining the stable operation of the supply chain, supporting free and open trade", "smoothing the cross-border circulation of people and goods, strengthening the supply chain security system" and "applying digital technology and green technology to enhance the resilience of the supply chain".

　　　　　　 Cctv newsTruffle is a valuable ingredient in western food. Because it only grows in the wild, its quantity is scarce, and it is also known as "the gold on the table". It is not easy to find truffles. In Italy, there is such a school that specializes in training truffle hounds. After strict training, even ordinary puppies can become the right-hand man to find truffles. In today’s year of the dog, let’s take a look at the scene of truffle hounds working.

"Table Gold" — — truffle

　　　　　　 Truffles have long been synonymous with western food, and only a few pieces can sublimate the taste of the whole dish. However, when enjoying delicious food, do you know that a considerable part of these treasures of nature are also friends of mankind — — With the help of dogs?

Giovanni Monquero’s truffle hound school.

　　　　　　 In Roddy, a small town in Piedmont, Italy, the truffle business of Giovanni Monquero family has continued to the fourth generation. In addition to cooperating with some local enterprises to operate various truffle products, Giovanni also helped to train truffle hounds.

　　　　　　 According to Italian law, dogs must be used to collect wild truffles, so the demand for truffle hounds in the market has been constant. Giovanni’s family was experienced in training truffle hounds more than 130 years ago. The training school they run has the longest history and the loudest name among many competitors. Up to now, many colleagues and truffle collectors still send dogs for screening and training. As for his charging standard, it is a trade secret.

Giovanni trains truffle hounds.

　　　　　　 Truffles are usually collected from November to March of the following year, and truffle hounds are trained at the same time. Giovanni’s trick in training truffle hounds is to first make the puppy sensitive to the smell of truffles, then establish the puppy’s conditioned reflex between truffles and rewards, and finally bury the truffles underground so that the puppy can learn to dig them out by himself. The whole training process will last about one month.

Nicky, a six-month-old truffle hound.

　　　　　　 After getting familiar with the smell of truffles, Nikki began to look for them in the mountains, knowing that she would get various rewards after finding truffles. After completing the training, Nikki can find the truffles buried in the ground faster. For Nikki, finding truffles with Letty and Giovanni is not training, but fun as a game.

　　　　　　 In recent years, due to global climate change and other factors, the annual output of truffles has dropped by 30%. Last year, the dry weather in Italy lasted for several months, which made Giovanni and his dogs encounter unprecedented difficulties in collecting truffles. Giovanni expects that the collection of truffles will usher in a better harvest in 2018.　

Editor’s note:Recently, the column "Repentance and Analysis" of CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection website launched: "The Doctor’s Guide: Eliminating the Cancer in the Deep Soul-A Warning Record of Corruption Cases in Liaoning Medical Industry", which disclosed in detail the corruption cases in the medical industry such as Zhang Lizhou, former party secretary of Liaoning Medical College, former vice president Liang Yuheng and Luo Junsheng, former president of the Third Affiliated Hospital, Wang Zhiming, former party secretary of Anshan Central Hospital, and Feng Hong, former president of Shenyang Medical College. The details are as follows:

■　character introduction

Liang Yuheng was born in April 1964. Former vice president of Liaoning Medical College, deputy department-level cadre. Professor, chief physician, master tutor. In August 2013, he was investigated by the Liaoning Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection for alleged violation of discipline and law. On December 19, 2014, he was sentenced to 11 years and 6 months in prison for accepting bribes.

Luo Junsheng, born in March 1968. Former vice president of Liaoning Medical College, deputy department-level cadre. Professor, chief physician, doctoral tutor, representative of the 11th Party Congress of Liaoning Province. Excellent expert in Liaoning Province, famous teacher in teaching in Liaoning Province, winner of special allowance of the State Council, and the fifth China Doctor Award in 2005. In 2012, it was selected into the National Hundred Talents Project in the New Century. In May 2013, he was investigated by the Liaoning Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection for alleged violation of discipline and law. In January 2014, he was sentenced to 15 years in prison for accepting bribes, and all the money was collected and fined RMB 1 million.

Wang Zhiming was born in October 1963. Dean of the Third Affiliated Hospital of Liaoning Medical College. Professor, chief physician, master tutor. Deputy Director of Radiation Branch of Liaoning Medical Association, member of the second medical accident technical appraisal expert database of Liaoning Medical Association. In October 2013, he was investigated by the Liaoning Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection for alleged violation of discipline and law. In April 2014, he was sentenced to 9 years in prison for accepting bribes.

Zhang Lizhou was born in August 1952. Former Party Secretary of Liaoning Medical College, former Deputy Director of Liaoning Provincial People’s Congress Environmental Resources Urban and Rural Construction Committee, director level. Representative of the 11th and 12th National People’s Congress of Liaoning Province, Standing Committee of Liaoning Provincial People’s Congress. In December 2013, he was investigated by the Liaoning Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection for alleged violation of discipline and law. On December 23, 2014, he was sentenced to 10 years in prison for accepting bribes.

Wang Xu was born in May 1961. Former Party Secretary of Anshan Central Hospital. In November 2013, he was investigated by the Liaoning Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection for alleged violation of discipline and law. On December 15, 2014, he was sentenced to 13 years in prison for accepting bribes.

Feng Hong (female) was born in September 1958. Former President of Fengtian Hospital of Shenyang Medical College. Doctor, deputy to the National People’s Congress, winner of special allowance of the State Council. National outstanding dean, provincial and municipal outstanding experts. In March 2013, it was investigated by the Shenyang Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection. In January 2014, he was sentenced to 18 years in prison for accepting bribes and corruption, and his personal property was confiscated 5 million yuan, together with the crime money totaling more than 24.37 million yuan.

■　Case warning record

"When I become a member of the medical profession, I will pursue my career with my conscience and dignity." This is an oath in the Geneva Declaration made by the World Medical Association in 1948 on the basis of the Hippocratic oath, which states the ideological quality, ethics and behavior requirements that medical practitioners must have.

However, there are some medical practitioners who have been kind-hearted and saved lives, but they never thought that they were "terminally ill" in the mud of corruption; They also preached and taught, guiding people, but never thought that they would go astray in life.

Since 2013, Liaoning Province has investigated and dealt with corruption cases in the medical industry, such as Zhang Lizhou, former party secretary of Liaoning Medical College, Liang Yuheng, former vice presidents, Luo Junsheng, former president of the Third Affiliated Hospital, Wang Zhiming, former party secretary of Anshan Central Hospital and Feng Hong, former president of Shenyang Medical College, which aroused strong repercussions in society.

Why did these famous doctors and experts who used superb medical skills to treat patients and were shrouded in a halo quietly get lost in the face of interest temptation and deviate from the track of life? How to make the bad thought factor "canceration" an incurable cancer? What kind of choice made them break their vows, leaving a deep regret and a ringing bell? A perspective of these series of corruption cases in the medical industry brings us profound warnings and dignified thinking.

The collapsed belief-mental "calcium deficiency" will lead to "rickets" and the body will collapse involuntarily.

Luo Junsheng, former vice president of Liaoning Medical College, was sentenced to 15 years in prison for accepting bribes in January 2014. Luo Junsheng’s fall was not accidental. His life trajectory from glory to corruption started from the deviation of values.

Born in a remote rural area of Liaoyang, Luo Junsheng grew up step by step under the organizational training with the spirit of research and struggle. He studied for a doctorate and became a professor of neurosurgery. At the age of 38, he won the "China Doctor Award", the highest award in China’s medical industry. In 2012, he was selected as one hundred candidates for the "Hundred Million Special Talents Program" of the Central Organization Department and the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security. His dream was to become an academician and a leader in the medical industry. However, the ideological deviance makes the ideal go up in smoke. Luo Junsheng never hides his desire for fame and fortune, which can be seen from the sculpture "Immediately Seal Hou" placed on his desk. Fame and fortune itself is not a fault, but a wise man gains fame and fortune in the right way and goes to success, while a fool pursues fame and fortune in the wrong way and loses himself. He used medical skills to save dying patients, but never thought that he had already been infected with "germs" because of greed, and eventually developed into an incurable serious disease.

After becoming the president of the First Affiliated Hospital of Liaoning Medical College, he began to inflate himself in the face of a wave of drug dealers and medical device manufacturers, and put a huge amount of "kickbacks" into his personal pocket. In 2011, the hospital spent tens of millions of yuan on purchasing equipment, and Luo Junsheng’s "rebate" was as high as one-sixth of the whole equipment price. At this point, he has gradually become "terminally ill" from "sub-health".

Another person who lost himself because of mental imbalance was Liang Yuheng, former vice president of Liaoning Medical College. At the age of 31, he served as the dean of the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical College, which can be described as young and successful. However, in successive job adjustments, I was out of balance because I didn’t reach my expected goal. The promotion and use of cadres is often the touchstone to test whether party member’s party spirit is strong or not, and it is precisely at this key node that Liang Yuheng wavered. In his view, "failure is because I won’t come, so I changed from tolerance to imitation of some corruption that I hated." Ideological deterioration, mental imbalance, followed by "a thousand miles" in action. Once the devil of greed is released, it can never be taken back. Liang Yuheng was finally severely punished by law for accepting bribes and was sentenced to 11 years and 6 months in prison.

Some people are influenced by all kinds of negative phenomena in society, relax their study and become greedy; Some people, after going astray, do not think about spiritual salvation, but ask the gods to bless peace, and perform a ridiculous farce in vain.

Feng Hong, former president of Fengtian Hospital of Shenyang Medical College, was sentenced to 18 years in prison in January 2014 for accepting bribes and corruption. In a prominent position in the living room and bedroom of her home, there are Buddha statues, religious supplies or fortune-telling books, and spells specially invited from Tibet are pasted above the door.As a special allowance of the State Council and twice elected as a representative of Shenyang and the National People’s Congress, she heard that when the organization investigated her violation of discipline and law, she actually went to the "Daxian" to predict good and bad luck.

Ideals and beliefs are the spiritual pillar of life. In the current complicated social environment, whether we can always stick to our own principles and bottom line is a serious issue faced by every cadre in party member. Luo Junsheng, Liang Yuheng, Feng Hong and others, either captured by fame and fortune, or fettered by secularity and luxury, did not believe in Marxism-Leninism and ghosts, believed in the vulgar relationship of money supremacy, deviated from their purpose, abandoned their vows, and were trapped in the quagmire of corruption.

The runaway power-refusing to supervise, abusing power has no "bottom line", and selecting and employing people has crossed the "red line"

As the "top leader" of a medical college or hospital, he has the right to control funds, use human rights and make decisions on major issues. When the virus of greed in his heart gradually erodes the rational nerve, the "human feelings" and "interests" behind the power often stimulate some people to take risks.

Zhang Lizhou, former Party Secretary of Liaoning Medical College and former Deputy Director of Liaoning Provincial People’s Congress Environmental Resources Urban and Rural Construction Committee. On December 23, 2014, he was sentenced to 10 years in prison for accepting bribes.

"As the’ top leader’, it is difficult to bring a good team if you are not right; If you don’t grasp it well, it will be quite harmful to organizations and units. " Zhang Lizhou reflected on himself like this. Born in August 1952, he has ten years’ working experience as a secretary of the Disciplinary Committee of the College. However, as he approaches retirement, greed has destroyed the bottom line of incorruptibility that he once adhered to.

From 2008 to 2012, Zhang Lizhou received bribes from three people, namely Liang Yuheng, Luo Junsheng and Wang Zhiming, and promoted Luo Junsheng and Liang Yuheng from the positions of the Dean of the First Affiliated Hospital and the Dean of the Third Affiliated Hospital of Liaoning Medical College to the vice president of Liaoning Medical College, and the official to the deputy department level; Wang Zhiming was promoted from the vice president of the Third Affiliated Hospital of Liaoning Medical College to the dean, and the official was at the level.

When the ideological defense line is loosened, selfishness prevails, and the rules and disciplines that have been carefully observed are broken, the "willful" power will do whatever it wants. In the selection and employment of people in hospitals, Zhang Lizhou regards the power in his hands as a "harvester" for interests, which has become a kind of human kindness and interest exchange. What is even more frightening is that this deformed "upward effect" is also spreading like a plague.

There are thousands of people in the hospitals where Luo Junsheng, Liang Yuheng and Feng Hong are located, and the decision-making power is in their hands. During his tenure as dean of Fengtian Hospital of Shenyang Medical College, Feng Hong pocketed millions of dollars from employers alone.

Absolute power leads to absolute corruption. With heavy power in hand and no supervision and restraint, this is tantamount to wild horses running wild and tigers pouncing on food.

"In the hospital, no one raised objections to what I decided." Luo Junsheng said when he repented. As the dean, he has provided help and care for the promotion and transfer of many people in the First Affiliated Hospital of Liaoning Medical College, and collected a lot of cash, bank cards and passbooks. Until the case-handling personnel found Luo Junsheng and found these cards and bankbooks, the password note provided by the briber was still brightly attached to it.

Losing the power of supervision will inevitably lead to corruption. The aura above the heads of medical leading cadres of experts and scholars can become the "golden signboard" of hospitals, but it cannot be the "amulet" for them to use their power indiscriminately. Power is a double-edged sword, which can make people noble and corrupt. As a leading cadre in party member, we should always abide by the party discipline and state laws, always be strict with ourselves, accept supervision voluntarily, not be a "special person" outside the supervision of party organizations and the masses, and make good use of the power in our hands.

The temptation of beauty-hidden rules are popular, and "procurement" and "infrastructure" have become the hardest hit areas of corruption.

Liang Yuheng, Luo Junsheng, Wang Zhiming, Wang Xu, Feng Hong and others, as the "top leaders" of hospitals, all violated the party discipline and state laws in the procurement of medicines and medical devices, bidding for construction projects, and personnel arrangements for cadres, and accepted bribes many times, some of which even exceeded 10 million yuan. What is shocking is that some people still frankly think that they are just following the "rules" when being examined. However, these so-called "rules" can only be hidden in the dark and are "hidden rules" that hide from the sun.

"It’s like going to the hospital for surgery to give a red envelope. In fact, the drug dealer won’t give me money, and the medicine that should be taken in is the same. But the drug dealer is afraid of affecting making money and wants to fix the relationship with the dean first." Wang Xu said in an organizational review. "In order to maximize profits, a businessman will take part to do the work of the dean", and Wang Zhiming is well aware of this.

One has to send it and the other has to take it. What is the relationship between the drug dealer and the dean? How to manipulate the balance between interest temptation and power supervision? How do these powerful deans escape heavy supervision and pocket public funds?

From the procedural point of view, the procedures of medical equipment procurement and drug procurement are quite strict, and it is necessary to declare at all levels, but in fact, it often evolves into a "sunshade umbrella" operated in a black box. It is easy to make public bidding procurement a form and a formality through the practice of "openly bidding and secretly deciding" and become a "fig leaf" for individual leading cadres to rent power.

In August, 2002, drug dealer Mao met Wang Xu, who is in charge of drugs in Anshan Central Hospital. From October of the same year to April of 2006, he sold tens of millions of drugs through Wang Xu and gave him several million yuan in cash. From the initial monthly rebate of tens of thousands of yuan to more than 100 thousand yuan per month, there are additional indications on holidays. During his tenure as the vice president in charge of drugs, Wang Xu received bribes from drug dealers for hundreds of times, and drug kickbacks became his fixed income.

In the process of reconstruction and expansion of some hospitals, deans often become the targets of "hunting", and construction projects have become the "hardest hit" favored by "hidden rules". In order to obtain the design fee for the reconstruction and expansion of the office building of Fengtian Hospital of Shenyang Medical College, the dean of a design institute gave the dean Feng Hong a one-time rebate of more than 200,000 yuan. A similar situation also occurred during the new office buildings of the First Affiliated Hospital and the Third Affiliated Hospital of Liaoning Medical College. Luo Junsheng and Liang Yuheng also received bribes of up to one million yuan from engineering builders.

Temptation is like an invisible net, knowing that it is a beautiful trap, but some people are still desperate to jump in and finally unable to extricate themselves. As senior experts in the medical and health industry and the head of the first hospital, these people should take the lead in practicing medicine in a clean and honest manner, strive to eliminate the persistent diseases in the medical system reform, and solve the problem that it is difficult and expensive for the people to see a doctor. However, under the greedy desire, they regard the drugs and medical equipment for saving lives as "money printing machines" for claiming benefits, which not only betrays the oath of medical practitioners, but also violates the party discipline and state law.

Hidden rules can never replace clear rules. Only by firmly establishing a correct outlook on the world, power and career can we be "not tempted by meager profits, not dazzled by five colors" and be immune to hidden rules. For party member leading cadres who are capable and level and are in key positions and key links, they should always "pull their sleeves" to remind them, always "whisper" to each other, and always build a dam of thoughts, so that hidden rules can’t run rampant.

The heavy price-corruption makes them lose their freedom and happiness, and repentance from the bottom of their hearts is like a ringing bell.

Only when these former medical experts were in prison did they deeply realize that the generous kickbacks they received were a pair of heavy shackles that imprisoned freedom and happiness.

"I regret every day. If I make a mistake, I have to bear it myself. People, learn to control their desires." Now Wang Zhiming often tells himself this.

Luo Junsheng, who is in prison, is most worried about whether his wife can support a family independently. The children are still young, and the elderly still need to take care of them. Every time his wife replies, it becomes his most anticipated and happy thing.

Liang Yuheng is no longer inexplicably worried and depressed for fear of getting caught. He now understands that "being honest is better than anything".

The confession written by Feng Hong is even more painful: "Today, how much I yearn for freedom, but freedom is so extravagant for me; But when I yearned for luxury yesterday, I didn’t expect to lose my freedom today. "

They used to be brilliant; They also ruined their dreams with their own hands. When they forget the solemn promise of a party member, break the oath of being a doctor, and lose the self-discipline and introspection of words and deeds, they lose their career and family, freedom and happiness, and lose the coordinates of life.

In a forest, it is inevitable that there will be dead wood and sick trees. This is the law of nature. Seriously investigate and punish Zhang Lizhou, Luo Junsheng, Liang Yuheng, Wang Zhiming, Wang Xu, Feng Hong and others, and eliminate the "rotten wood and sick trees" among the cadres in party member, which shows the majesty of party discipline and state law. People who have freedom and dreams now should learn from and be alert to the series of corruption cases in Liaoning medical industry.

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Case review

Don’t let "angel" become "devil"

-Comment on corruption cases in the medical industry in Liaoning Province.

Doctors are admired by the world for saving lives and saving lives. However, in the case of corruption in the medical industry in Liaoning Province, six party member cadres with various auras such as "medical experts" were dismissed because of corruption, and their glorious lives were ruined, which made people feel sad. What is the reason, so that these once "angels in white" has become a wanton corruption "devil"?

Life is like a boat, ideals and beliefs are sails, and you can’t deviate for a moment. Six people, including Liang Yuheng and Luo Junsheng, are masters, doctors or have overseas study experience, some are academic leaders, some enjoy special allowances from the State Council and have high professional attainments. There is no doubt that the past achievements cannot be separated from the guidance of firm ideals and beliefs. However, with the promotion of their positions and the increase of their power, they have left their ideals and beliefs behind and lost themselves in feasting and even praying for God to worship Buddha. Spiritual "calcium deficiency" and behavioral "misdirection", the smooth sailing of the past will inevitably become the waves that capsize the boat of life.

A philosopher once said that those who keep discipline are the most free. "Working and living within the scope of discipline, breathing is free and the mood is carefree." If you ignore discipline and lack awe, freedom will definitely leave you. Six people, including Liang Yuheng and Luo Junsheng, started from breaking the discipline and finally developed into breaking the law. They basically ignored discipline and arbitrarily used power. The result is as they said in their confessions: Today, how much I yearn for freedom, but freedom is so extravagant for me; But yesterday, when I yearned for luxury, I didn’t expect to lose my freedom today.

It is the fundamental guarantee to coordinate and promote the "four comprehensiveness" and strictly manage the party in an all-round way. Undeniably, the investigation and handling of a series of corruption cases in the medical industry in Liaoning Province has injected a strong impetus into the ongoing medical reform pilot. (Xiaoxuan)

　　CCTV News:What new changes have taken place in vegetable prices since May?

　　In Beijing Xinfadi Market, merchant Jin Hao told reporters that since May, with the centralized harvest of vegetables in many places across the country, the price of vegetables in the Beijing market has dropped significantly.

　　According to merchants, recently, many vegetables have been converted from greenhouse to open field production, and the production cost has been further reduced, which has promoted the decline of vegetable prices.

　　Statistics show that the weighted average price of vegetables in Beijing Xinfadi Market in May was 1.06 yuan per catty, down 10% from April and 7.8% from the same period last year. Nationally, in May, the national average wholesale price of 28 kinds of vegetables monitored by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs was 1.95 yuan per catty, down 12% from the previous month and 5.1% from the same period last year. In terms of varieties, the prices of 22 kinds of vegetables decreased month-on-month, among which Chinese cabbage, young garlic and green pepper decreased by more than 20% month-on-month. From the weekly price, they decreased for 14 consecutive weeks.

　　I. Background and Motivation

　　Kaifeng District of Pilot Free Trade Zone has always adhered to the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, with the overall leadership of the Party as the core, vigorously promoted the development of the district led by party building, fully exerted the overall effectiveness of the party’s organizational system, accelerated the layout of "Party building+district development", adhered to the development concept of "project is king, industry is the foundation, and manufacturing is the priority", exerted its distinctive advantages, implemented the division of responsibilities for party building, locked in industrial gathering places, and cultivated building party building demonstration sites. Establish the system of "Party Construction Instructor", lead the organs, enterprises and institutions in the Pilot Free Trade Zone to build organizations, strengthen party building and activate power through three sets of wagons of "consolidating the foundation", "strengthening the tendons" and "demonstrating", effectively transform the political advantages and organizational advantages of party organizations into kinetic energy advantages and development advantages to promote the development of the zone, and lead the high-quality development of the Pilot Free Trade Zone with high-quality party building, so as to deepen and lay a solid foundation for comprehensively promoting the Tenth Five-Year Plan.

　　Second, the main practices

　　(1) Adhere to the guidance of Party building and promote the reform of the examination and approval system and government services. Since the establishment of the Kaifeng area of the Pilot Free Trade Zone five years ago, we have persisted in exerting our efforts on "ideological empowerment" and tempered the true skills of "willing to act, being able to act and being good". "Party building is the guide, performance is the guide, and convenience service is the purpose". The party organizations of administrative organs in Kaifeng District take problem-oriented and effect-oriented as the breakthrough point, and through the activities of highlighting identity, responsibility, commitment, performance, service and style, in the process of building efficient and sunny government affairs, they have further promoted "Red Window", "party member Demonstration Post" and "party member Star" The integration and double promotion of party building and central work, and the adoption of the approval mode of "one seal for approval" will promote the efficient and accelerated administrative examination and approval, which will provide a favorable guarantee for optimizing the efficiency of the masses in enterprises, truly stimulate the vitality of industrial development with party building, and provide policy support services for creating an institutional open highland in the new era. The Administrative Examination and Approval Bureau of Kaifeng District Management Committee has been awarded "Civil Servant Collective Satisfied by the People" and "Advanced Grass-roots Party Organization in Henan Province" by Henan Provincial Party Committee and Provincial Government.Honorary title.

　　(2) Adhere to the guidance of party building and implement the project of party building innovation and brightening. The Kaifeng area of the Pilot Free Trade Zone embodies the strength of party building, integrates accurately, adheres to the orientation of "all work goes to the branch", and develops and builds a new model of "AR smart party building" in parallel with the two networks. First, through the introduction of the thinking of "internet plus Party Building" and "Smart Party Building", with the help of the Party Building WeChat official account Platform and the "Smart Party Building" Platform, the highlights of the "Three Meetings and One Lesson", Party Day activities, party member study, volunteer service, excellent party member style and spiritual civilization creation of various party branches under the jurisdiction of Kaifeng District are displayed, so as to realize the whole online trace and create a "zero distance" party building service circle. Second, online and offline complement each other to achieve seamless docking of party building work. Actively explore the introduction of "internet plus" thinking into the party building work in the Pilot Free Trade Zone. According to the working mode of "internet plus Party Building", we will open a column of "Window of Party Building" in official website, Kaifeng District of the Pilot Free Trade Zone, strengthen the propaganda of "cloud position" construction, release the party building information of branches, push the work trends of party organizations, show the elegant demeanor of party member activities, and realize the institutionalization of management and information sharing.

　　(3) Adhere to the leadership of party building and promote the high-quality development of characteristic industries. Kaifeng area of Pilot Free Trade Zone adopts the "three-three" working method, that is, "three persistence and three applications", insists on moving forward the position of party organizations, builds branches on projects, and inserts party flag on construction sites, with the goal of cultivating characteristic grass-roots party building teams, improving political functions, innovating working methods, implementing party building to lead and boost the high-quality development of Kaifeng area, and using the "bottom line — Supervision — Innovating three working methods, grasping two kinds of "key people", namely, members of the party committees of the organs of the Free Trade Zone and outstanding party cadres of enterprises.

　　First, grasp the bottom line, strengthen the foundation, implement the pioneer project of "instructor subcontracting", visit Mopai in depth, excavate the demonstration sites of building party building, build a "through train between government and enterprises", use the theme of "three meetings and one lesson" and "5+N" party day activities, focus on carrying out party Committee members of government organs and outstanding cadres of party member into enterprises, and guide service enterprises to organically integrate political guidance with enterprise development; Second, pay attention to supervision and implementation. According to the general idea of "focusing on development and promoting development", some enterprises with "good team, good working mechanism, good development performance and good social image in party member" are regarded as the cultivation targets of new party organizations, and organs and enterprise party organizations form "pairs" to build platforms to serve the actual needs of employees’ growth. The third is to innovate working methods, pay attention to unblocking the career development channels of employees, guide and help employees to formulate career development plans according to their own reality, strengthen technical skills training for skilled personnel, continuously improve theoretical and business level, improve post competence, carry out post cross-experience activities, encourage employees to exercise in multiple posts, vigorously carry out labor competition activities, and create an atmosphere, build a platform and set up ladders for employees’ growth and development. Really realize the party building to stimulate the vitality of industrial development and add endogenous motivation.

　　Third, the effectiveness of the work

　　First, Party building leads and promotes services, and launches a new business card of "Kaifeng Experience". The Kaifeng area of the Pilot Free Trade Zone adheres to the position of "the leading area of internationalization of business environment", explores the establishment of a basic institutional system that is connected with the prevailing rules of international trade and investment, and has formed 150 reform and innovation experiences in key areas such as commercial system reform and investment and trade facilitation. Among them, explore and promote the development of Zhengkai’s urbanization, jointly launch the "One Code Integrated Service" with Zhengzhou District for nationwide replication and promotion, and the "22-in-1 Certificate" reform leads the whole country, becoming the highlight and brand in the national "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform field, implementing the "Free Trade General Office" for 255 enterprise-related matters, and being approved to open the foreign trade industrial base of Zhengkai automobile and parts, so as to build the national leading Zhengkai automobile industrial cluster. The second is to stick to the core positioning and build an international platform. Actively integrate into the major national strategies, integrate "Song Wenhua" and "Yellow River Culture" as a whole, and explore a way to promote the innovative development of inland free trade zones with characteristic culture. On August 26th, 2021, it was successfully awarded the title of "National Cultural Export Base". Among them, focusing on "art trading" and trying first, the first art bonded warehouse in central China was built.And set up the first branch of Zhongyuan Bank Kaifeng Free Trade Zone Culture and Art in the province, the acceptance office of Henan Free Trade Zone of Henan Station for national cultural relics exit appraisal, and other "one place, one line and three centers" to create the most influential art trading center in the central region.

　　The second is to implement the party building innovation and brightening project to create a strong party building atmosphere. The Party branch of Kaifeng Economic Development Digital Culture Investment Co., Ltd., as an excellent enterprise party branch under the Party Committee of Kaifeng District, actively innovates the work form of party building by using information technologies such as cloud computing and big data, and creates an integrated system of "AR Smart Party Building". Based on the concept of "party building+digital culture" and combined with the system operation experience, we will guide enterprises to create a brand-new intelligent party building integration system, so that the intelligent party building system can conform to the development trend of informationization, big data and the requirements of the times. At present, AR intelligent party building integrated machine has been extended to all towns and offices in the demonstration area, realizing the institutionalization of residents’ management and the convenience of life.

　　Third, party building leads the development of characteristic industries. The red power forges the engine of innovation and development, and is the "propeller" and "stabilizer" of enterprise development. Kaifeng area focuses on characteristic industries and focuses on attracting enterprises that gather geese. Kaifeng District has made great efforts to extend the chain and supplement the chain, and the development of characteristic industries has achieved both quantitative and qualitative improvement. Up to now, the number of enterprises in Kaifeng District of Pilot Free Trade Zone has reached 6,611, with a registered capital of 107.506 billion yuan. The establishment of grass-roots party organizations of a number of leading enterprises in the fields of medical care, cultural tourism, scientific and technological innovation, finance and trade has opened a new chapter for the high-quality development of industries in Kaifeng District.

　　Original title: Influenza enters the high-risk season, and experts remind patients with symptoms to take antiviral treatment as soon as possible. No new strains of respiratory infectious diseases have been found in this city.

　　The city has entered the flu season, slightly later than in previous years. On December 24th, Li Dong, chief physician of the Department of Infectious Diseases, Beijing You ‘an Hospital, introduced that the main prevalent strain at present is influenza A (H1N1), and most people with normal immune function can heal themselves. At present, no "new strains" of respiratory infectious diseases have been found. He reminded the public to pay attention to protection, vaccinate in time, and patients with symptoms should receive antiviral treatment as soon as possible.

　　Old people and children are high-risk groups.

　　November to March is the high season of influenza in northern China. The high incidence period in 2024 came late, and it began to gradually enter the popular season in December. The monitoring results show that the main strain of this epidemic is influenza A (H1N1).

　　Li Dong once said that after the onset of influenza, respiratory symptoms such as fever, sore throat and cough often occur, as well as systemic symptoms such as headache and body aches. "Although the symptoms are more serious than other respiratory infections, influenza is a self-limiting disease. Most people with normal immune function can heal themselves, and the course of disease is generally 5 to 7 days."

　　The elderly, infants, pregnant women, patients with basic diseases, obese people and other people with low immunity are high-risk people who are seriously ill after being infected with influenza virus. Li Dong once said: "Vulnerable people are more likely to cause pneumonia or related complications after infection, which may also cause fluctuations in the original basic diseases and increase the possibility of hospitalization." Early antiviral treatment can shorten the course of disease.

　　Li Dong once said that antiviral drugs used to treat influenza have the best effect within 48 hours after symptoms appear. Using antiviral drugs as early as possible can shorten the course of disease and reduce the risk of serious illness and infection to people around. It is suggested that people who have been exposed to flu-like symptoms and those with severe high risk should be treated with antiviral therapy as soon as possible, and early detection, diagnosis and treatment should be carried out.

　　Li Dong once reminded that oseltamivir can be used for prevention after unprotected close contact with influenza cases. Citizens can also keep antipyretic and analgesic drugs at home. But don’t repeat the medication. Be sure to read the instructions carefully and follow the doctor’s advice when taking medicine. Once the patient has a high fever, or symptoms such as severe cough, breathlessness, listlessness, etc., and still does not improve after 5 days of onset, complications and secondary infections may occur, so it is necessary to seek medical attention in time.

　　"Sometimes clinicians will arrange antiviral treatment while some high-risk people have symptoms and wait for the test results. Please understand the doctor’s advice and actively cooperate with the treatment." Li Dong once said that influenza vaccination or early antiviral treatment can reduce the risk of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular complications after the diagnosis of influenza in the elderly and reduce the probability of hospitalization.

　　Vulnerable people should be vaccinated every year.

　　At about 13: 00 on December 24, in the fever clinic building of You ‘an Hospital, three patients with fever were waiting for treatment. A female patient reported that she had coughed for 3 days and had fever for 1 day. According to the test results, the attending doctor suggested that she stop taking antibiotics by herself. "The test results will be available before noon tomorrow, and you can check the results on the mobile phone. If it is positive, we will inform the medical advice by phone in time. "

　　Li Dong once said that since the middle and late December, the number of influenza cases in this city has increased significantly, but it still declined compared with 2023 and the year before. At present, the patients with respiratory infectious diseases in outpatient and emergency departments are mainly influenza; Among the hospitalized patients, the patients over 60 years old are mostly influenza patients, and the patients over 60 years old are mostly rhinovirus and pneumonia patients. "The number of patients has increased, but the growth of critically ill inpatients is not obvious."

　　He called on the public to be vaccinated in time, especially the vulnerable people should be vaccinated every year, and it is also necessary for people who have been infected with the flu to be vaccinated. Li Dong once said: "New Year’s Day and Spring Festival are approaching. As people visit relatives and friends and travel more, they may be exposed to more influenza strains. Vaccination will have a protective effect."

　　Hot spot response

　　Respiratory viruses can also cause dizziness.

　　Some citizens have reported that a "new strain" with dizziness has appeared recently. Is it true?

　　Li Dong once said that no new strains of respiratory infectious diseases have been found. Individuals infected with respiratory virus have different manifestations. Dizziness, headache, fatigue and muscle soreness are all common symptoms of respiratory infectious diseases. This is a systemic symptom caused by the virus spreading to various parts with blood circulation after a large number of copies, and it is also a self-protection mechanism after the immune system recognizes the virus.

　　Protection suggestion

　　Do a good job of home isolation after catching the flu.

　　Li Dong once suggested that citizens should develop good hygiene habits such as washing hands frequently. Pay attention to cough etiquette; Wear masks scientifically, especially in high-risk places with poor air circulation and crowded people. After being infected with the flu, it is necessary to isolate at home, pay attention to opening windows and ventilation, and reduce contact with family members. When caring for patients, pay attention to keeping a distance and wearing a mask. (Sun Leqi)

　　According to the website of the General Administration of Market Supervision on the 29th, the General Administration of Market Supervision, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, the Ministry of Commerce, the General Administration of Customs and the State Administration of Taxation issued the announcement of the Guidelines for Enterprise Cancellation (Revised in 2021). The full text is as follows:

　　Guidelines for Enterprise Cancellation (revised in 2021)

　　First, the basic procedures for enterprises to withdraw from the market

　　Usually, when an enterprise terminates its business activities and withdraws from the market, it needs to go through three main processes: resolution dissolution, liquidation distribution and cancellation of registration. Take a company as an example. According to the Company Law, before the company withdraws from the market and formally terminates, it must declare its dissolution, set up a liquidation team to carry out liquidation, clean up the company’s property, pay taxes, pay employees’ wages and social insurance fees, etc. After the liquidation, it should make a liquidation report, cancel the company registration and announce the company’s termination.

　　Second, dissolution

　　The dissolution of an enterprise is a legal act in which an enterprise stops its business activities and begins to enter liquidation procedures until it terminates its legal personality when there are legal reasons for dissolution.

　　(1) voluntary dissolution.Refers to the dissolution of the company based on the will of the enterprise or shareholders. Take the company as an example, including: the business term stipulated in the articles of association expires or other reasons for dissolution stipulated in the articles of association appear; The shareholders’ meeting or the shareholders’ meeting decides to dissolve; Dissolution due to merger or division of the company, etc. Among them, the resolution of the shareholders’ meeting of a limited liability company on the dissolution of the company must be passed by shareholders representing more than 2/3 of the voting rights; A resolution on the dissolution of the company at the shareholders’ meeting of a joint-stock company must be passed by more than 2/3 of the voting rights held by the shareholders present at the meeting. The dissolution of a wholly state-owned company must be decided by the state-owned assets supervision and administration institution; Among them, the dissolution of an important wholly state-owned company shall be audited by the state-owned assets supervision and administration institution and reported to the people’s government at the same level for approval.

　　(2) Compulsory dissolution.It refers to the dissolution based on the decision and order of the relevant government organs or the court’s ruling, which is not based on the company or shareholders’ own wishes. It is usually divided into administrative decision dissolution and judicial decision dissolution. Administrative decision to dissolve, the company is ordered to be dissolved by the administrative authority ex officio because its behavior violates laws and regulations and harms social public interests or public order, including its business license revoked, ordered to close down or revoked according to law. If the judicial decision is dissolved due to serious difficulties in the company’s operation and management, and the continued existence will cause great losses to shareholders’ interests, which cannot be solved by other means, the shareholders holding more than 10% of all shareholders’ voting rights of the company shall file a lawsuit to the people’s court to dissolve the company and request the people’s court to dissolve it.

　　Iii. liquidation

　　After the company makes a resolution of dissolution, it shall be liquidated. The important content of company liquidation is to clean up the company’s assets, settle all debts and end all existing legal relationships. The purpose of liquidation is to protect the interests of creditors, shareholders and public interests. Except for dissolution due to merger or division, the company shall be liquidated at the time of dissolution.

　　(1) Establish a liquidation group.The Company shall set up a liquidation group within 15 days from the date of dissolution, which shall be responsible for cleaning up the company’s property, creditor’s rights and debts. The liquidation group of a limited liability company is composed of shareholders of the company (if the shareholders of the company are legal persons, relevant personnel may be appointed to participate in the liquidation), and the liquidation group of a joint stock limited company is composed of directors or personnel determined by the shareholders’ meeting. If a liquidation group is not established for liquidation within the time limit, the creditor may apply to the people’s court to appoint relevant personnel to form a liquidation group for liquidation.

　　(2) Publish the information of the liquidation group and the creditors’ announcement.Within 10 days from the date of establishment of the liquidation group, the applicant shall announce the information of the liquidation group through the national enterprise credit information publicity system. At the same time, the liquidation group shall notify creditors within 10 days from the date of its establishment, and publish creditors’ announcements through newspapers within 60 days according to law, or publish creditors’ announcements to the society free of charge through the national enterprise credit information publicity system for 45 days.

　　(3) Carrying out liquidation activities.The liquidation group is responsible for clearing the company’s property and preparing the balance sheet and property list respectively; Handle the unfinished business of the company related to liquidation; Pay fines and penalties of administrative organs and judicial organs; Pay the taxes owed to the customs and tax authorities and the taxes generated in the liquidation process, and go through relevant procedures, including late payment fees, fines, payment of taxes that need to be paid in advance for the cancellation of customs supervision of goods with tax reduction or exemption, submission of relevant licenses that need to be reissued, cancellation and liquidation of enterprise income tax, settlement of land value-added tax, settlement of export tax refund (exemption), cancellation of invoices and tax control equipment, etc. Taxpayers who have tax-related violations shall accept punishment and pay fines; Clearing creditor’s rights and debts; Dispose of the company’s remaining property after paying off debts.

　　(4) distributing the company’s property;After clearing up the company’s property, preparing the balance sheet and property list, the liquidation group shall formulate the liquidation plan and report it to the shareholders’ meeting, shareholders’ meeting or the people’s court for confirmation. After paying the liquidation expenses, employees’ wages, social insurance fees and statutory compensation, paying the taxes owed and paying off the company’s debts, the remaining property of the company shall be distributed according to the proportion of shareholders’ capital contribution in a limited liability company and the proportion of shares held by shareholders in a joint stock limited company. During the liquidation period, the company shall survive, but shall not carry out business activities unrelated to liquidation. The company’s property shall not be distributed to shareholders before it is paid off in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph.

　　(5) Making a liquidation report.After the liquidation, the liquidation group shall prepare a liquidation report, submit it to the shareholders’ meeting, the shareholders’ meeting or the people’s court for confirmation, and submit it to the company registration authority to apply for cancellation of company registration and announce the termination of the company.

　　Iv. cancellation of registration

　　(1) Ordinary cancellation process

　　The general cancellation process is applicable to all kinds of enterprises. After the liquidation, enterprises need to cancel tax registration, enterprise registration and social insurance registration respectively. Companies involved in customs declaration and other related businesses also need to handle matters such as filing and cancellation of customs declaration units.

　　1. Apply for cancellation of tax registration.

　　When a taxpayer applies to the tax department for cancellation, the tax department conducts a pre-inspection of tax cancellation to check whether the taxpayer has outstanding matters.

　　(1) If taxpayers who have not handled tax-related matters take the initiative to go to the tax authorities for tax clearance, the tax authorities can immediately issue tax clearance documents according to the business license provided by the taxpayers.

　　(2) Taxpayers who meet the conditions for immediate handling of vacancies, when handling tax cancellation, have complete information, and the tax authorities immediately issue tax clearance documents; If the information is not complete, the tax department can immediately issue a tax clearance document after making a promise. Taxpayers should complete the information and settle related matters according to the promised time limit. The specific tolerance conditions are:

　　(1) taxpayers who have handled tax-related matters but have not received invoices (including invoices issued on behalf of them), have no tax arrears (late fees) and fines, and take the initiative to go to the tax authorities for tax clearance;

　　② Taxpayers who are not in the state of tax inspection, do not owe taxes (late fees) and fines, have paid off special VAT invoices and tax control equipment, and meet one of the following circumstances:

　　● Taxpayers with tax credit rating of A and B;

　　● M-level taxpayers whose tax credit rating of the holding parent company is Grade A;

　　● Enterprises founded by the provincial people’s government to introduce talents or industry leaders recognized by industry associations at or above the provincial level;

　　● Regular fixed individual industrial and commercial households that are not included in the tax credit rating evaluation;

　　● Taxpayers who have not reached the VAT tax threshold.

　　(3) If the conditions for the immediate handling of the commitment system are not met (or if the conditions for the immediate handling of the commitment system are met, but the taxpayer is unwilling to commit), the tax department will issue a Notice of Tax Matters to the taxpayer (informing the taxpayer of the outstanding matters), and the taxpayer can apply for tax cancellation only after handling all the outstanding matters first.

　　(4) If the manager of an enterprise declared bankrupt by a ruling of the people’s court applies for tax cancellation with a ruling of the people’s court to terminate the bankruptcy procedure, the tax department will immediately issue a tax clearance document.

　　(5) Before the taxpayer handles the tax cancellation, it is not necessary to apply to the tax authorities for terminating the "Entrusted Deduction Agreement". After the tax authorities complete the tax cancellation, the entrusted deduction agreement will be automatically terminated.

　　2. Apply for cancellation of enterprise registration.The liquidation group shall submit an application for cancellation of registration, resolutions of shareholders’ meeting, liquidation report and tax clearance certificate to the registration authority to apply for cancellation of registration. If the registration authority and the tax authority have shared the enterprise tax clearing information, the enterprise does not need to submit paper tax clearing documents; Those who have received the original and duplicate of the paper business license shall return the original and duplicate of the business license. When a wholly state-owned company applies for cancellation of registration, it shall also submit the decision of the state-owned assets supervision and administration institution. Among them, the approval documents of the people’s government at the same level shall also be submitted for the important wholly state-owned companies identified by the State Council. When an enterprise with a branch applies for cancellation of registration, it shall also submit the certificate of cancellation of registration of the branch.

　　3. Apply for cancellation of social insurance registration.An enterprise shall, within 30 days from the date of cancellation of enterprise registration, submit an application for cancellation of social insurance registration and other relevant cancellation documents to the original social insurance registration institution, and go through the formalities for cancellation of social insurance registration. Before the cancellation of social insurance registration, the arrears of social insurance premiums shall be paid.

　　4. Apply for the record cancellation of the customs declaration unit.Enterprises involved in customs declaration-related business can submit applications for cancellation of customs declaration units to the customs through the "single window" of international trade (http://www.singlewindow.cn) and "internet plus Customs" (http://online.customs.gov.cn), or through the cancellation "one-net" service platform networked by the market supervision department and the customs. For taxpayers who have filed with the customs and have tax arrears (including late fees) and fines and other tax-related matters that have not been settled, they should apply to the market supervision department for cancellation of enterprise registration after the customs declaration unit has filed for cancellation.

　　(2) Simple cancellation process

　　1. Applicable objects

　　Market entities without creditor’s rights and debts or having paid off creditor’s rights and debts (except listed companies). When applying for simple cancellation of registration, market participants should not have debts such as unsettled liquidation expenses, employees’ wages, social insurance expenses, statutory compensation, and taxes payable (late fees and fines).

　　In any of the following circumstances, the simple cancellation procedure is not applicable to an enterprise: it involves a foreign-invested enterprise that implements special access management measures as stipulated by the state; Being included in the list of abnormal business operations of enterprises or the list of serious illegal and untrustworthy enterprises; The stock right (investment interest) is frozen, pledged or mortgaged by movable property; Being under investigation or taking administrative enforcement, judicial assistance or being given administrative punishment; The unincorporated branch of the enterprise has not gone through the cancellation of registration; The summary cancellation procedure has been terminated; Laws, administrative regulations or the State Council decisions require approval before cancellation of registration; Other circumstances that do not apply to the simple cancellation of registration of enterprises.

　　If an enterprise is "listed in the list of abnormal business operations", "its equity (investment interests) is frozen, pledged or mortgaged by movable property", and "the unincorporated branch of the enterprise has not cancelled its registration", it is not necessary to cancel the simple cancellation of registration. After the abnormal state disappears, it can apply for simple cancellation of registration through publicity again. If the letter and form of the letter of commitment are not standardized, the market supervision department will accept its simple cancellation application after the market subject makes corrections, and there is no need to re-publicize it.

　　Taxpayers who meet the conditions of simple cancellation by the market supervision department, have not handled tax-related matters, have handled tax-related matters but have not received invoices (including invoicing), have no tax arrears (late fees) and fines, and have no other tax-related matters that have not been settled, are exempted from going to the tax department for tax clearance certificates, and can directly apply to the market supervision department for simple cancellation.

　　2. Handling process

　　(1) Enterprises that meet the applicable conditions log in and cancel the "One Network" service platform or the column of "Simple Cancellation Announcement" of the national enterprise credit information publicity system actively announce to the public the information such as the proposed application for simple cancellation registration and the commitment of all investors, and the publicity period is 20 days.

　　(2) During the publicity period, relevant interested parties and relevant government departments can raise objections and briefly state the reasons through the function of "Objection Message" in the column of "Simple Cancellation Announcement" of the national enterprise credit information publicity system. After the publicity period, the publicity system will no longer accept objections.

　　(3) After the tax authorities obtain the information pushed by the market supervision department to apply for simple cancellation of registration through information sharing, they should check the tax information system to verify the relevant tax-related situation in accordance with the prescribed procedures and requirements, and the tax authorities will not raise any objection to taxpayers who are shown by the inquiry system as follows: First, taxpayers who have not handled tax-related matters; Second, taxpayers who have handled tax-related matters but have not received invoices (including invoices), have no tax arrears (late fees) and fines, and have no other tax-related matters that have not been settled; The third is the taxpayer who has completed the tax clearance procedures such as paying off the invoice and settling the tax payable at the time of inquiry.

　　(4) After the expiration of the publicity period, if there is no objection within the publicity period, the enterprise shall handle the simple cancellation of registration with the registration authority within 20 days from the date of the expiration of the publicity period. If it is not handled at the expiration date, the registration authority may extend the time limit according to the actual situation, and the maximum extension period shall not exceed 30 days. After publicity, enterprises shall not engage in production and business activities unrelated to cancellation.

　　3. Simple cancellation of individual industrial and commercial households

　　Individual industrial and commercial households registered after the implementation of the "integration of two certificates" reform of business license and tax registration certificate need not submit a letter of commitment or publicize it if they cancel their registration through summary procedures. After the individual industrial and commercial households submit the application for simple cancellation of registration, the market supervision department shall, within one working day, push the relevant information about the individual industrial and commercial households’ application for simple cancellation of registration to the tax authorities at the same level through the provincial unified credit information sharing and exchange platform, government information platform and inter-departmental data interface (collectively referred to as the information sharing and exchange platform), and the tax authorities will give feedback on whether they agree to simple cancellation within 10 days. If there is no objection to the tax authorities, the market supervision department shall handle the simple cancellation of registration in time. For details, please refer to the Notice of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China, General Administration of Market Supervision on Further Improving the Simple Cancellation Registration and Convenient Market Exit of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (Guo Shi Jian Zhu Fa [2021] No.45).

　　V. Guidelines for handling special circumstances

　　(1) There are problems such as shareholders’ loss of contact and non-cooperation.If it is difficult to cancel the limited liability company due to the loss of shareholders’ association or non-cooperation, all shareholders shall be notified in writing and in newspapers (or the national enterprise credit information publicity system), and a shareholders’ meeting shall be held to form a resolution in accordance with the voting ratio stipulated by laws and articles of association, and a liquidation group shall be established, and then an application for cancellation of registration shall be made to the enterprise registration authority.

　　(2) There is a problem that enterprises cannot organize liquidation by themselves.For a company that has been dissolved, but the investors with liquidation obligations refuse to perform the liquidation obligations or cannot set up a liquidation group for liquidation due to the inability to get in touch, the relevant shareholders or creditors may apply to the people’s court to appoint relevant personnel to form a liquidation group for liquidation in accordance with the provisions of the Company Law. After clearing up the company’s assets, compiling the balance sheet and list of assets, the liquidation group finds that the company’s assets are insufficient to pay off debts, and shall apply to the people’s court for bankruptcy according to law. If the people’s court ruled that compulsory liquidation or bankruptcy was declared, the enterprise liquidation group and the bankruptcy administrator may directly apply to the registration authority for cancellation of registration with the ruling of the people’s court to terminate the compulsory liquidation procedure or the bankruptcy procedure.

　　(3) The business license and official seal are lost.For enterprises that have lost their business licenses, they can apply to the enterprise registration authority for cancellation with the announcement of the loss of licenses publicized by themselves in the national enterprise credit information publicity system, without applying for a new business license. Where the official seal is lost, it shall be signed and sealed by all shareholders or signed and confirmed by the person in charge of the liquidation group. For an unincorporated enterprise as a legal person, the legal representative of the superior competent unit shall sign and affix the official seal of the superior competent unit for confirmation, and the relevant cancellation materials may not be affixed with the official seal.

　　(4) The shareholder (investor) has been cancelled.For an enterprise whose shareholders (investors) have cancelled but failed to clean up the foreign investment, and the invested enterprise cannot cancel, if its shareholders (investors) have a superior competent unit, the superior competent unit of the cancelled enterprise shall handle the relevant cancellation procedures in accordance with the regulations; If the cancelled enterprise has a legal successor, the successor may apply for it in accordance with the relevant provisions; If the cancelled enterprise has no legal successor, the shareholder (investor) registered at the time of cancellation of the cancelled enterprise shall apply for handling.

　　(5) Other issues.

　　1. For enterprises whose business licenses loaded with unified social credit codes have been revoked without replacement, the market supervision department has assigned codes to such enterprises, and enterprises can use their unified social credit codes to handle cancellation business in relevant departments without replacing their business licenses loaded with unified social credit codes.

　　2. A taxpayer whose business license is revoked by the registration authority or whose registration is revoked by other authorities shall, within 15 days from the date when the business license is revoked or its registration is revoked, apply to the original tax registration authority for tax cancellation.

　　3. Before going through the tax cancellation, taxpayers in abnormal tax state need to remove the abnormal state and go through the tax declaration formalities. In case of any of the following circumstances, the tax authorities may print the corresponding tax types and the relevant additional Confirmation Form for Batch Zero Declaration, which will be processed in batches after being confirmed by taxpayers:

　　(1) During the abnormal state, the value-added tax, consumption tax and related additional declarations that need to be reissued are all zero declarations;

　　(2) During the abnormal state, the monthly (quarterly) advance payment of enterprise income tax required to be reissued is zero, and there is no situation to make up for the previous losses.

　　VI. Prompt for Cancellation of Legal Liability

　　(1) When the company is liquidated, the liquidation group fails to perform the obligation of notification and announcement in accordance with the regulations, resulting in creditors’ failure to declare their claims in time and not being paid off, and the members of the liquidation group shall be liable for the losses caused thereby. (According to Article 11 of the Supreme People’s Court on Several Issues Concerning the Application of the Company Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC))

　　(2) If the liquidation group’s execution of unconfirmed liquidation plan causes losses to the company or creditors, and the company, shareholders or creditors claim that the members of the liquidation group shall be liable for compensation, the people’s court shall support it according to law. (According to Article 15 of the Supreme People’s Court on Several Issues Concerning the Application of the Company Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC))

　　(3) If the shareholders of a limited liability company, the directors and controlling shareholders of a joint stock limited company fail to set up a liquidation group to start liquidation within the statutory time limit, resulting in the depreciation, loss, damage or loss of the company’s property, and the creditors claim that they are liable for the company’s debts within the scope of losses, the people’s court shall support them according to law. (According to the provisions of the Supreme People’s Court on Several Issues Concerning the Application of the Company Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (II), Paragraph 1 of Article 18)

　　(4) If the shareholders of a limited liability company, directors and controlling shareholders of a joint stock limited company fail to perform their obligations, resulting in the loss of the company’s main property, account books, important documents, etc., and the creditors claim that they are jointly and severally liable for the company’s debts, the people’s court shall support them according to law. (According to the provisions of the Supreme People’s Court on Several Issues Concerning the Application of the Company Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (II), Paragraph 2 of Article 18)

　　(5) If the shareholders of a limited liability company, the directors and controlling shareholders of a joint stock limited company and the actual controller of the company maliciously dispose of the company’s property after the dissolution of the company, causing losses to creditors, or defrauding the company registration authority to cancel the registration of a legal person with a false liquidation report without liquidation according to law, and the creditors claim that they should bear corresponding liability for compensation for the company’s debts, the people’s court shall support them according to law. (According to Article 19 of the Supreme People’s Court on Several Issues Concerning the Application of the Company Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC))

　　(6) The company shall apply for cancellation of registration after liquidation according to law. If the company cancels its registration without liquidation, which makes it impossible for the company to liquidate, and the creditors claim that the shareholders of a limited liability company, the directors and controlling shareholders of a joint stock limited company, and the actual controller of the company shall be liable for paying off the debts of the company, the people’s court shall support it according to law. (According to the provisions of the Supreme People’s Court on Several Issues Concerning the Application of the Company Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (II), Paragraph 1 of Article 20)

　　(7) If the company goes through the cancellation of registration without liquidation according to law, and the shareholders or the third party promise to be liable for the company’s debts when the company registration authority goes through the cancellation of registration, and the creditors claim that they should bear corresponding civil liabilities for the company’s debts, the people’s court shall support them according to law. (According to the provisions of the Supreme People’s Court on Several Issues Concerning the Application of the Company Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (II), Paragraph 2 of Article 20)

　　(8) When the company’s property is insufficient to pay off the debts, if the creditors claim that the shareholders who have not paid their capital contributions, and other shareholders or promoters at the time of the establishment of the company shall bear joint and several liabilities for paying off the debts of the company within the scope of unpaid capital contributions, the people’s court shall support them according to law. (According to the provisions of the Supreme People’s Court on Several Issues Concerning the Application of the Company Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (II), Paragraph 2 of Article 22)

　　(9) If a member of the liquidation group violates laws, administrative regulations or the company’s articles of association and causes losses to the company or creditors, the people’s court shall support him according to law. (According to the provisions of the Supreme People’s Court on Several Issues Concerning the Application of the Company Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (II), Paragraph 1 of Article 23)

　　(10) If an enterprise conceals the real situation or practices fraud in the cancellation of registration, the registration authority may cancel the cancellation of registration according to law, and at the same time, the enterprise will be included in the list of enterprises that are seriously illegal and untrustworthy, and will be publicized through the national enterprise credit information publicity system. Relevant interested parties can claim their corresponding rights through civil litigation. (According to Article 64 of the Regulations on the Administration of Company Registration and Article 10, paragraph 2, of the Measures for the Administration of the List of Serious Violations and Dishonesty in Market Supervision and Management)

　　(eleven) the taxpayer fails to declare the cancellation of tax within the prescribed time limit, and the tax authorities shall order it to make corrections within a time limit and may impose a fine of less than two thousand yuan; If the circumstances are serious, a fine of not less than two thousand yuan but not more than ten thousand yuan shall be imposed. (According to Paragraph 1 of Article 60 of the Law on the Administration of Tax Collection)

　　(12) A taxpayer who forges, alters, conceals or destroys account books and vouchers without authorization, or overstretches expenditures or omits or understates income in account books, or refuses to declare or makes false tax returns after being notified by the tax authorities, and fails to pay or underpays the tax payable, is tax evasion. If a taxpayer evades taxes, the tax authorities shall recover the taxes and late fees that he fails to pay or underpays, and impose a fine of not less than 50% but not more than five times the taxes that he fails to pay or underpays; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law. (According to the first paragraph of Article 63 of the Law on the Administration of Tax Collection)

The Outline of New World History, edited by Qian Chengdan, a professor of Peking University History Department, is the final result of a major special research project of humanities and social sciences of the Ministry of Education. This project aims to explore China’s knowledge system of world history and build a framework for writing China-style world history textbooks. "Outline" is equivalent to the curriculum standard, which provides ideas, expands the connotation on the basis of "Outline", and can form a rich and comprehensive knowledge system of world history, thus spreading the correct view of world history to Chinese people and providing complete knowledge of world history. This article is taken from the Outline of New World History and reprinted by The Paper with authorization.

With the arrival of the mercantilist period, the expansion process of the west began. Mercantilism theory holds that precious metals are the embodiment of wealth, so seeking gold and silver overseas has become the main policy goal of western European governments. They encouraged their nationals to explore the sea, to explore overseas trade and to rob colonies. Colonies are of special significance to the mercantilist policy. Colonies bring markets as well as commercial profits, gold and silver to the home country.

Portuguese navigators first entered the Atlantic Ocean, and they opened a sea passage from Europe to eastern Asia in a century. In 1415, the Portuguese captured the Arab city of Ceuta in northern Morocco, which marked the beginning of European exploration and control of overseas territories. In the 15th century, most of the gold that arrived in Europe came from West Africa and the Ashanti black community near Ghana today. Muslim merchants brought gold from Africa and then took it north across the Sahara to Mediterranean ports. Portugal intervened in this gold business by force. Under the rule of King Joao II (reigned from 1481 to 1495), the Portuguese established trading ports and border trading posts on the coast of Guinea, and entered the mainland directly to Timbuktu. Portuguese ships arrived in Lisbon loaded with gold and controlled the circulation of gold in Europe by 1500.

Portugal established more than 50 trading ports between Africa and East Asia, and established the earliest commercial port empire. In San Giorgio da Mina, they engaged in the slave trade in West Africa; In Mozambique, they tried to control the gold trade in South Africa; In the Strait of Hormuz, they controlled the entrance to the Persian Gulf; In Goa, they sell Indian pepper; In Malacca, they supervise cargo ships from the South China Sea of China to the Indian Ocean; Through Ternat Island, they also controlled the clove and nutmeg trade in Maluku spice islands. Alfonso de Abuquiki, commander of the 16th century Portuguese Indian Ocean Corps, led the fleet to capture Hormuz in 1508, Goa in 1510 and Malacca in 1511, thus controlling the trade in the Indian Ocean, forcing all merchant ships to buy safety passes before they could dock at Portuguese trading ports. Ships without passes will be confiscated together with the goods. Like Portugal, British and Dutch businessmen also set up commercial ports on the coast of Asia, seeking to establish trade routes through commercial ports, but they have not yet thought of controlling freight on the high seas. In 1565, the Spanish army came to the Philippine Islands and named it after King Philip II of Spain. During 1603-1819, Spanish colonists had six large-scale conflicts with Filipinos and China businessmen in Manila, killing thousands of China businessmen.

The original purpose of European navigation was to find a new route to the East. Columbus, an Italian navigator, loved sailing adventures since he was a child. He read The Travels of Marco Polo and longed for India and China. At that time, the theory of the earth circle was very popular, and Columbus believed it. He successively asked the kings of Portugal, Spain, England, France and other countries for funding to realize his plan of sailing westward to the eastern countries, but all of them were rejected. Finally, he persuaded the Spanish king on the grounds of oriental products such as silk, porcelain, tea and spices, and was able to make it. In 1492, under the orders of Spanish King Isabella and Ferdinand, Columbus took the credentials to Emperor China, led three ships and 87 sailors to sail from Barros Port and crossed the Atlantic Ocean, but ended up in Bahamas, Cuba and Haiti. In the next three voyages, I visited Jamaica, Puerto Rico and the coastal areas of the American continent. He crossed the Atlantic four times and "discovered" America, becoming a famous navigator in history. The Spanish immediately entered these areas for early colonization. They conquered South America, robbed local wealth, slaughtered local residents, and sent a large number of blacks from West Africa to America to engage in slave labor, thus developing America. These activities quickly wiped out the Indians in South America. When Columbus came to Hispaniola in 1493, the population there was nearly 100,000. By 1570, there were only 300 people left.

In 1519, the navigator Ferdinand Magellan (1480-1521) sailed westward, hoping to find a route to the southeast coast of Asia. Magellan traveled from San Roca to Brazil, passed through the strait between the South American continent and Tierra del Fuego, and crossed the Pacific Ocean, Guam and the Philippines in 1521. He was killed by local residents for interfering with the infighting on the island. After Magellan’s death, the voyage continued. In 1522, the Victoria returned to Spain via the Indian Ocean, the Cape of Good Hope and the Atlantic Ocean, completing the first voyage around the earth in human history. This voyage verified the theory that the earth is spherical and brought back a huge amount of information about the Pacific Ocean.

The above-mentioned exploration activities triggered the competition between Portugal and Spain for overseas colonies. In 1494, Spain and Portugal signed the Tolde-silas Agreement, which demarcated the north-south boundary 370 leagues west of Cape Verde Islands. It was stipulated that Spain’s sphere of influence was to the west and Portugal’s sphere of influence was to the east, which was the first time that western countries divided up the world.

Colonization opened the way for primitive accumulation of capital in Europe. According to statistics, from 1493 to 1600, the Portuguese plundered more than 270,000 kilograms of gold in Africa alone. From 1521 to 1600, Spain plundered more than 200,000 kilograms of gold and 18 million kilograms of silver from America. Most of the capital in western Europe comes from gold and silver in America, which is related to Spain’s overseas colonization and monopoly of trade with the East to some extent. During 1519-1521, Spain conquered Mexico and Peru, began to plunder gold and silver there in 1531, and began to organize mining in America with new technology in 1540. In the trade with the East, the king of Spain levied a 20% trade tax, so Spain gained huge wealth from overseas trade. However, Spain did not keep this wealth. On the contrary, gold and silver flowed into other European countries, which promoted the development of capitalism in other regions.

Later, British and Dutch businessmen also came to Asia to set up commercial ports on the coastline and establish maritime trade lines through these commercial ports. The activities of the colonists promoted commercial development and established a global trading system in a real sense. Before that, the world’s commercial trade was regional, but the expansion of European countries at sea connected the world in the same trading system. The products made in Europe crossed the Atlantic Ocean westward in exchange for silver from Mexico, minerals from Peru and agricultural products such as sucrose and tobacco in the Caribbean. European textiles, guns and other manufactured goods went south to West Africa in exchange for African slaves and then transported them to work in tropical and subtropical plantations in the Western Hemisphere. China’s silk and porcelain are directly transported to Europe, and are warmly welcomed by the courts and upper classes of various countries; Tea and spices were shipped to Europe and America and eventually became mass consumer goods. Through the establishment of the global trading system, "the transformation from history to world history" has begun.

In early modern times, the trade routes in Europe were basically the same as those in the previous two centuries. Northern Italy and Flanders are the most developed cities and industrial centers in Europe, and they are both suppliers of woolen clothes in the European market. Northern Italy is also a producer of silk and other valuable clothing materials, while Flanders produces linen, ribbons and carpets. These two regions also have advanced shipbuilding and metal processing industries. Venice monopolizes the eastern trade through the eastern Mediterranean countries and islands. The goods from the east are mainly spices and other luxury goods, which are sold in Europe by Italian and German businessmen. They can go southwest to France and Spain and northeast to Germany and Baltic countries via the Italy-Flanders axis. The British route on the Italian-Flemish axis is mainly responsible for transporting the semi-finished clothes from Britain to Flanders and brabant for processing.

Gold and silver from America entered the northwest of Europe through Spain, making these places eventually become the most developed economic centers in Europe, including low-lying countries, northwest France and southeast Britain. The "lowlands" used to be the commercial meeting place between Italy and the Hanseatic League, but Spain’s tight financial situation and huge trade deficit made businessmen and bankers in the lowland countries, Italy and Germany become the actual leaders of international trade. The low-lying countries were the bridge between the North and the South in the Middle Ages, so Antwerp became the trade center of Spain, Portugal and Germany. In the 16th century, Antwerp was the largest international financial market in Europe, and every move here affected the whole European economy. The delay of Spanish and Portuguese cargo ships can cause commercial chaos in Antwerp, and even lead to bank failures in augsburg and Ulm. After gaining independence, the Netherlands followed Portugal and Spain and rapidly expanded its overseas trade. It monopolized the spice trade and controlled the eastern routes by crowding out Portugal’s forces in the East through war. In the Atlantic, it can also squeeze into Spain’s sphere of influence and insert a foot in trade. The 17th century became the "century of Holland", and Holland was the "sea coachman" at that time. Britain and France also rapidly expanded overseas after the reunification of the country. They successively established colonies in America, Asia and Africa, and replaced the Netherlands in the second half of the 17th century, becoming the protagonists in the struggle for world commercial hegemony in the next century.