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　 　 　 　Cctv news(Reporter Wang Jiazhu) Starting from Xi ‘an, it takes about an hour to drive west along the highway around the mountain, and then you arrive at Zhouyi Village in zhouzhi county. In early November, the village at the northern foot of the Qinling Mountains was hidden in a colorful scene. Since autumn, the kiwifruit orchard around the village has finally quieted down. In the just-concluded picking season, it once again welcomes a bumper harvest.

　　On November 2nd, the reporter walked into the village on Monday with the interview group of "Rural Revitalization Watching Xi ‘an Network Theme Publicity Activities" sponsored by Xi ‘an Rural Revitalization Bureau.

　　Small kiwifruit makes great industry.

　　Adjacent to Louguantai Scenic Area, the birthplace of Taoist culture, it is adjacent to Jiuyu River in the east and Macha River in the west, and backed by Qinling Mountains, with unique natural climate conditions. For a long time, Zhouyi Village, like other villages, made a living by growing grain, with meager income. In the late 1980s, in order to change the poverty, Zhouyi Village was determined to develop kiwifruit industry. Now, Qiping, the Party branch secretary and village committee director of Zhouyi Village, took the lead in starting trial planting in his contracted land, and quickly became the leading industry in the village.

　　Over the past few years, the output value of kiwifruit in Monday village has reached the good benefit of "one acre of garden and ten acres of field". After the scale of the industry was formed, on Monday, the village introduced new varieties from the international market and established a demonstration garden, forming three strains of red, yellow and green, covering the planting pattern of eight varieties with early, middle and late maturity. The economic benefit of kiwifruit is 3 to 5 times higher than that of traditional varieties.

　　Shi Liye, the first secretary of Xi ‘an Qujiang New District Management Committee in Zhouyi Village, introduced that at present, the whole village of Zhouyi Village has developed 4,300 mu of kiwifruit planting area, accounting for 95% of the whole village’s cultivated area, and 60 kiwifruit refrigerators have been built with a storage capacity of 5,000 tons. And set up a professional cooperative of organic kiwifruit in Zhouyi Village, with 1,200 members.

　　Shi Liye introduced that in addition to the domestic market, some high-quality kiwifruit in Zhouyi Village has been exported abroad. Nowadays, as the leader of kiwifruit industry in Zhouzhi County, 92% of farmers in Zhouyi Village participate in kiwifruit industry, and 90% of farmers’ income comes from this. In 2021, the total output of kiwifruit in the village was 8,500 tons, the sales income of fresh fruit was 70 million yuan, and the per capita income of kiwifruit in the village exceeded 16,000 yuan, accounting for more than 95% of the per capita income of farmers.

　　Villagers’ hostel carries the new dream of Zhouyi Village.

　　However, just getting rich can no longer satisfy the villagers on Monday. They still have bigger dreams.

　　"It is necessary to rationally allocate rural resources around the whole industrial chain of modern agriculture, form a harmonious resource development relationship, let villagers feel the comfort and convenience of life, and embark on a rural revitalization road with weekly characteristics … …” In the kiwifruit orchard, Qiping outlined the future of Monday Village to reporters.

　　Developing tourist accommodation is an important starting point for taking this move well.

　　Ten minutes’ walk from the entrance of Zhouyi Village to the south, on a hillside with swaying bamboo forests, there is a green brick house, with neat lawns, golden ginkgo and fiery persimmons dotted among these houses, revealing the unique tranquility and peace of the countryside.

　　This is the village residence built by Zhouyi Village. Since last year, in order to promote the effective connection between poverty alleviation and rural revitalization, develop the collective economy, expand the channels for people to increase income, and strengthen environmental protection, Monday Village decided to develop rural tourism homestay projects while strengthening the development of kiwifruit-led industries.

　　The B&B project was developed from Monday Village’s unified integration of 11 idle houses. The villagers used the right to use the houses as shares, and the village collective economic organizations unified the decoration and construction of 14 houses. This year’s "May Day" holiday, the B&B officially opened its doors to welcome guests, and the scheduled tourists were full several times. This project can not only provide 19 jobs for the village on Monday, but also drive the villagers to increase their income and get rich. At the same time, it also achieves multi-goals and win-win results such as the development of village collective economy and the governance of rural ecological environment.

　　Monday Village’s vivid practice of promoting rural development through "two industries" is also a microcosm of rural revitalization in zhouzhi county. Guo Zhongzhi, director of the County Rural Revitalization Bureau, said that in the next step, zhouzhi county will continue to vigorously develop characteristic industries such as kiwifruit and vegetables, develop new industries and new formats such as rural tourism, develop and expand the village collective economy, help the people to increase their income, comprehensively promote the consolidation of poverty alleviation achievements, and open up new opportunities for rural revitalization, so as to make the countryside more beautiful, the industry more prosperous, the environment more beautiful and the people’s lives better.

On the last day of March, when I saw Lao Xu (bilibili UP: King Xu who lives by his face) announcing a temporary stop in the new video, I didn’t associate it too much. Because according to Lao Xu himself, he made such a decision under the dual effects of not making money from making videos and being physically and mentally exhausted. He didn’t completely give up the video update. The so-called stop is more like a "spring break" for himself.

As a video creator who started to update the video of League of Legends more than ten years ago, and now the number of fans on the whole platform exceeds 10 million, Lao Xu’s temporary suspension was initially limited to his own circle, but as someone connected it with the suspension of another reasoning UP owner "I am a weird gentleman" with millions of concerns, and the suspension of several waist UP owners who paid less than one million concerns, "bilibili didn’t make money doing content, and UP owners began to retreat collectively".

With the continuous fermentation of this remark, more and more people began to participate in the discussion of "UP quits the pit, bilibili pills". Lao Xu and these UP owners who happened to stop the shift soon became the focus of public opinion. Following this dissatisfaction with my uncle, more related topics quickly rushed to the hot search and became a hot topic …

On the surface, whether it’s Lao Xu, who bluntly makes ends meet, or "I’m a weird gentleman" who chose to stop working because of poor management, the direct reason for their announcement of stopping working is "just less than the meter". Under this logic, the increasingly stingy "uncle" must be the first to take the blame-after all, if it weren’t for his uncle’s cutting creative incentives, a bilibili with no one injured would certainly be realized.

But in fact, even when the media is developing fastest and craziest, the so-called video "creative incentive" has never been the core way for full-time UP owners or media practitioners to make money. Let’s take Lao Xu, who sparked the discussion, as an example. After he set up his own team in 2016, he didn’t persist in going black on video. In order to supplement the expanding team, he started to open his own tb store and tried to expand his income channels by selling goods and receiving business orders.

Although Lao Xu has been exploring diversified ways to realize cash for a long time, for an early video upmaster like him, the "enclosure war" of Internet giants in the media fields such as live broadcast and video at that time was the most important reason why they survived so far.

No matter the tens of millions of signing fees of some live broadcast platforms at that time, or the scuffle between live broadcast and video platforms later, as long as you have the ability to catch this express train, no matter what your previous status, you can become a "brother" or a "sister" by this, and earn a lot of money to envy others while turning your hobby into a job. It can be said that the platform bonus at that time not only became the starting point for the career of media practitioners to take off at that time, but also made video/live broadcast profitable and became a brand engraved on the Internet at that time.

However, with the passing of this money-throwing craze, Internet giants who were once poor and only had money died and sold. The word "Internet Winter" began to appear in more and more media and news reports, and the self-media industry that used to be able to fly with a sigh of relief also fell into the same dilemma. At present, the lively live broadcast platform is only supported by fighting fish and tiger teeth, while the traditional video websites such as Youku and Tudou have been weakened by the emergence of competitors such as Tik Tok and Aauto Quicker, and have to live by holding a group to keep warm.

In addition to the internal volume does not move, the changes in the external environment are even worse. With the gradual destruction of bilibili, the influx of marketing numbers and other platform creators began to make UP owners have to "grab food" with the creators of the whole platform.

Many bilibili-born UP owners started out with interest, and many of them took the road of "generating electricity for love". Some of them quickly gained a lot of attention by bilibili’s breaking the circle, and were fortunate to become the best in some fields in bilibili. However, when the creators of the marketing number and other platforms "break in" with the mature experience of highly efficient AI and MCN, the native UPs without commercialization experience are vulnerable to "dimensionality reduction", which is also an important reason why many native UPs lament that "bilibili has changed" and even choose to stop working.

A typical example of an accident at Chafancha.

For bilibili’s UP owners and onlookers, uncle’s cutting of videos inspired the creation and led to "stopping the tide", which is not only a manifestation of its "deterioration", but also an excellent evidence of its greed. But for bilibili, cutting creative incentives is only a small part of his attempt to increase revenue and reduce expenditure. It is no exaggeration to say that bilibili doesn’t look like a listed company that has rung the bell on NASDAQ at all, because from the beginning, my uncle didn’t make much money.

The day before Lao Xu updated the video, bilibili officially announced its annual performance in 2022. Although last year’s total revenue increased by nearly 13% year-on-year, at the same time, bilibili’s net loss reached an astonishing 7.5 billion yuan, which is equivalent to 1.5 times of its entire mobile game revenue.

Faced with this situation, Rui Chen, Chairman and CEO of bilibili, said on the conference call that facing the challenges brought by the macro environment, the company actively adjusted its strategy to adapt to market changes, continuously reduced costs and increased efficiency, and accelerated the commercialization process. In 2023, increasing revenue and reducing losses and healthy growth of DAU (daily active users) are still the two most important things in bilibili.

Uncle, I’m going to start selling iron.

In fact, in order to achieve the small goal of "profit", bilibili has been accelerating its commercialization for a long time. In addition to the initial big members, "member purchases" and "magic rewards" that are no different from card drawing, such as the placement of advertisements such as opening screen advertisements, large and small window advertisements, and inserting purchase links in videos, it has also begun to appear in bilibili more and more frequently.

In addition to these conventional brand exposures, bilibili has also prepared a series of integrated marketing activities, such as New Product Day, Evolution Theory and Call-to-Talk Order, to further enhance the effect of commercialization. On the main side of UP, bilibili also launched a special order-taking platform "Huahuo" to create an official commercial route and process for everyone.

Although these actions just mentioned have been implemented as early as two or three years ago, judging from the actual business achievements, stock prices in recent years and the increasing loss figures in financial reports, the effects of these measures are very general, and even the scale of stopping losses has not been achieved.

The reason for the little effect is that there is a problem with project management. We don’t know whether there is a mistake in personnel scheduling and capital flow. However, from the current situation that my uncle has been trying for several years but has been losing money, we can still see more or less the problems in realizing the format in bilibili.

For the peers in bilibili, such as Tubing, Iqiyi and Tencent, after a long period of operation, they all have a mature liquidation system. Whether it’s the "Member Free Advertisement" service launched by Tubing, the advertisement that can be shared by up owners in the video, the advanced on-demand and paid viewing by Iqiyi and Tencent, and the live broadcast with goods behind Tik Tok Aauto Quicker, although they will have an impact on the user experience, the logic of realizing traffic is at least clear, and the promotion of income is also real. To put it bluntly, the advertisement at the beginning of the video naturally belongs to the living soil of the video platform.

Although there is almost no threshold for bilibili to copy this mature income model, in fact, because of his uncle’s promise of "never adding video patch advertisements", bilibili has never added patch advertisements to videos since he became rich. Although bilibili’s user reputation has been maintained for a long time because of this, at the same time, it has also broken uncle’s most intuitive way of making money. Bilibili has achieved today’s achievements because of its promise not to advertise, and this promise has become the biggest obstacle to bilibili’s progress.

Although the promise of "never adding video advertisements" is still there, with the increasing losses year by year, whether bilibili breaks the promise first or goes bankrupt while sticking to it has become a matter of life and death for bilibili.

As a matter of fact, with the appearance of advertisements in Three-body animation and earlier Linglong some time ago, bilibili’s bottom line seems to be loosening, and the promise of "never adding video patch advertisements" is being gradually broken. If bilibili really has no choice, it is not necessarily a distant thing to pick up the old line of video platforms and install all those things mentioned earlier.

After counting my uncle’s so-called "crimes" and returning to the "stop more tide" at the beginning of the article, it is not difficult to find that whether it is Lao Xu who bluntly "can’t make money" or "I am a weird gentleman" who chose to stop more because of the company’s misfortune, the big UP owners who stopped more in those days can actually count it with one hand, and it is far from worthy of the "tide" in both quantity and breadth. And the problems they encounter, such as living beyond their means and poor management, are actually normal from the perspective of commercialization.

Therefore, this "stop more tide" is not so much a hot search, but rather a hot search on the "shelf" under the comprehensive effect of many factors.

And to say the least, even if these big UP owners really choose to retreat and run away, with the size of bilibili today, no matter who chooses to leave, there will be countless creators and teams behind to make up for the vacant position. Although it sounds cruel, this is the reality of the media and even the whole content creation field.

Although this incident seems to be a "farce" promoted by many parties, for those who want to make money from bilibili and the media, this incident is more like a mirror-today’s media industry is experiencing the pain of transformation, but countless new and old creators can only rise and fall in this wave. For them, the current dilemma may be all.

Recently, Huawei Mate 60 series was launched, butOne point that may not be taken seriously is the "Xuanwu architecture" adopted by the new machine.

Young people who have been poisoned by online novels for a long time, as soon as they see this name, they know that Huawei Mate 60 series has high "defense". Indeed, with the blessing of "Xuanwu Architecture",Compared with the previous generation, the anti-extrusion ability of the fuselage has soared 10 times directly..

Under normal circumstances, it is already a very good performance to increase the strength of the fuselage by one or two times, which depends on the upgrade iteration of glass materials. Directly increase by 10 times, which is obviously not as simple as improving the strength of glass.

This is exactly the case. Under the "Xuanwu Architecture", it is an all-metal integrated fuselage in the mobile phone industry (there is no official information to say that it is metal, but from the touch of the real machine, it is highly probable that it is made of aluminum alloy).

Why did the all-metal integrated fuselage disappear?

Nowadays, most of the popular mobile phone structural designs are "sandwiches", specifically, a middle frame in the middle, and then double-sided glass on the front and back. Later, the acceptance of plain leather was gradually improved, and the back shell of plain leather was gradually decentralized from high-end products to mid-end products.

In fact, before this design, the metal integrated fuselage was the mainstream of the industry. So, why is there a big turn in mobile phone design? In fact, there are technical reasons and trend factors.

Technically, the addition of wireless charging function makes the metal body no longer applicable. Because wireless charging is generated by electromagnetic induction through the coil, and the metal back shell will shield electromagnetic induction.

From the trend, the "big brother in the industry" iPhone has played a great leading role. Apple’s popular iPhone4 is actually a "sandwich" structure, and it has been a metal integrated structure since the iPhone 5. The iPhone6 generation technology was upgraded, and the upper and lower glass areas that originally guaranteed the signal were replaced by injection molding belts, realizing real metal integration.

At this stage, the vast majority of mobile phones are using metal integrated body, high-end products are cut with a whole piece of metal, and low-end products are also stamped and formed.

At that time, the material of plastic has been rejected by all kinds and will only be used on the hundred-dollar machine. Even with the gradual maturity of metal technology, there are CNC on the thousand yuan machine, and it is difficult to distinguish which is the flagship and which is the mid-range when you hold it in your hand.

The metal fuselage has continued to the iPhone 7, and the iPhone X generation has ushered in tremendous changes. Not only has the full-screen design of "big bangs", but the fuselage has also changed back to the "sandwich" structure of the iPhone 4. "Big Brother" has taken the lead in making glass back covers, and other brands naturally have to keep up.

Of course, from the appearance, the glass back cover is not without its merits. The touch of the glass is warm and delicate, and the look and feel also has a jade luster. The round and jade beads are also in line with the aesthetic of "nobility" in our traditional culture. The only difference is that there may be only a small pit when the metal integrated fuselage falls to the ground, but the glass back shell will break into slag.

Why did Huawei dare to go up to against the tide and return to the metal integrated fuselage?

To answer this question, we should also say it from two aspects.

1. The new design solves the problem that wireless charging is not compatible with metal body.

In fact, the design of Huawei’s "Xuanwu Architecture" metal body and wireless charging compatibility is not very technical, but the wireless charging coil is placed outside the metal body. butThe great thing about Huawei is that it must not be the inertia thinking of metal body if it can break through wireless charging..

Inertia thinking is a terrible existence, and its existence will make us regard some experiences as truth, and our future judgment will be based on these "truths".

2. Huawei has enough brand influence to challenge Apple.

In the mobile phone market, there has always been an interesting phenomenon: the design must be in line with the "big brother", and the shape must be similar, so as to ensure high sales. For example, the iPhone 12 series has changed from a curved frame of the previous generation to a right-angled frame. The original circular frame design has become the mainstream, but with the change of the iPhone, a large number of new models immediately turned to right-angled frames.

From the consumer psychology, the "big brother in the industry" represents the high-end and trend. Even if you don’t buy an iPhone, you should buy a mobile phone that looks similar. For mobile phone manufacturers, if they want to design out of fashion, they need the brand to have the confidence of "big brother in the industry".

Obviously, Huawei has such confidence in the mobile phone industry. The iPhone 15 series conference is scheduled for 1 am Beijing time on September 13th. At present, Huawei’s overseas conference is scheduled for September 14th, which shows Huawei’s strength.

By the way, how influential is Huawei’s brand? For a simple example, Mate 60 was officially launched, and the new machine didn’t hold a press conference, so the topic rushed to the top of the hot search in Weibo.

Will the metal integrated fuselage become popular in the mobile phone circle?

Seeing the "Xuanwu architecture" of Huawei Mate 60 series, I believe that many friends are like me, and their hearts are suddenly hot:Does this mean that the future metal integrated fuselage will finally return?

After all, not everyone likes glass and plain leather, and for so many years, I have long been tired of watching the "sandwich" structure.

In fact, in April this year, Xiaomi took the lead in changing the design, and the metal frame of Xiaomi 13 Ultra extended to the back of the fuselage. Although this is still a "sandwich" structure in essence, it uses more aluminum than before, and its bending strength is 4.4 times that of the previous generation. Moreover, a larger area of metal also means better heat dissipation.

In my personal opinion, Huawei Mate 60 series has brought new opportunities, but there is still great resistance to the return of metal integrated fuselage.

First of all,It is difficult for the mid-range machine with high cost performance to be reused as a metal integrated fuselage as before.. At present, 3,000 yuan mobile phones are basically plastic frames. Why mobile phone manufacturers are so "crazy" is not only the cost reduction caused by the extreme involution of the industry, but also the demand of the audience.

The audience of this price product will care more about the product configuration and experience, or the appearance and camera level, but whether the mobile phone is metal or plastic is actually not very concerned. Otherwise, even if it is rolled in again, the industry will not use all plastics.

Secondly,Other brands of high-end products with metal integrated fuselage, there is no small resistance at present..

First, Huawei already has such a design, and it is unique. Other big brands also have such designs, and it is inevitable that there will be similar suspicions. Nowadays, the high-end lines and differentiated experiences of major brands are in full swing, and most brands may keep their identities and will not imitate them unless they also make brand-new designs.

Second, whether the high-end audience of major brands can accept this metal integrated fuselage design. Because in the eyes of some consumers, glass and plain leather are the products of the new era and the materials that high-end models should have.

But in any case, I believe that some friends, like me, are looking forward to the return of the all-metal fuselage.

Write it at the end

Tired of the convergence of the mobile phone industry, Huawei Mate 60 series really brought us a lot of surprises. At least from the "Xuanwu architecture", we can see the hope of the return of the metal integrated fuselage.

Speaking of soybeans

I believe it is a familiar ingredient.

But the word "transgenic" was added in front of soybean.

Let many people make a fool of themselves.

"GMO soybean oil" and "non-GMO soybean oil"

What’s the difference?

Transgenic soybean oil

Is it really safe and reliable to eat?

There is no significant difference in nutritional value between transgenic soybean oil and traditional soybean oil. Compared with some other oils, such as olive oil, it has relatively high saturated fatty acids, but soybean has relatively high unsaturated fatty acids, which is very beneficial to human health and is also an economical product. Consumers can choose according to their personal needs and values. At the same time, consumers are advised to choose products that have undergone strict testing and certification when purchasing soybean oil to ensure food safety.

Eat too much oil

There are more cardiovascular diseases!

Recently, scholars from Jiangnan University published a study in the journal Nutrients, analyzing the relationship between dietary fat intake and cardiovascular diseases in Chinese people in the past 30 years from 1990 to 2019. It is found that the oil consumption in China has increased greatly in the past 30 years. In 1990, the per capita consumption was 5.74 kg of vegetable oil and 8.27 kg of animal fat, and in 2019 it increased to 25.84 kg of vegetable oil and 20.56 kg of animal oil.

If vegetable oil and animal fat are considered at the same time, the per capita daily intake of China residents has reached 127.1g, accounting for more than 30% of the total energy intake. The study also found that there is a strong linear correlation between the intake of dietary fat, especially vegetable oil, and the incidence and mortality of cardiovascular disease in China. In other words, excessive oil intake is one of the important reasons for the increase of cardiovascular diseases.

In addition, eating too greasy, the main hazards include three highs, obesity, but also affect the digestive system.

These five oils really need to be eaten less!

1. Long-term Kaifeng oil

Edible oil also has a shelf life. Long-term unsealed edible oil will oxidize with air, which will accelerate the deterioration of oil.

Therefore, cover the oil every time you use it, and it is recommended that you eat it within 3 months after opening the edible oil. It is also harmful to your health to ingest the deteriorated edible oil.

2. Palm oil

Palm oil is a natural oil, which comes from the tropical plant oil palm. If you often eat instant noodles, puffed food, pastry and other processed foods, it is almost inevitable that you will consume palm oil. In 2021, Nature, a top academic journal, published a study closely related to daily edible oil. Foods rich in palm oil will promote the high metastasis of cancer.

3. Re-frying oil

Repeatedly fried oil is easy to produce carcinogens, such as trans fatty acids, benzopyrene, acrylamide, heterocyclic amines, etc., which will bring health hazards if eaten for a long time.

4. Hydrogenated vegetable oil

Hydrogenated vegetable oil is an artificial oil, such as people’s creamer, margarine, cocoa butter substitute and so on.

The harm of hydrogenated vegetable oil is mainly that the trans fat content is relatively high, which is not good for cardiovascular health. Even some countries have not allowed the application of hydrogenated vegetable oil in food processing.

5. Self-extracting oil

If the small oil mill doesn’t clean the machine all the year round, it will cause grease to remain on it. Over time, these residual oils will deteriorate, and the newly squeezed oil may be polluted when using this oil press to squeeze oil.

At the same time, the pressed oil materials may be moldy, and aflatoxin may also be brought into the oil squeezed with moldy peanuts, corn, etc., which may increase the risk of liver disease or liver cancer. However, some small workshops’ presses or household oil presses are simple in process, lacking the process of removing harmful substances, and cannot refine raw materials.

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Original title: "[Health] These five oils really need to be eaten less! 》

Read the original text

　　The State Council recently issued "Implementation Opinions on Stimulating Vitality of Key Groups to Drive Income Increase of Urban and Rural Residents" (hereinafter referred to as "Opinions"). The "Opinions" are aimed at seven groups with great income-increasing potential and strong driving ability, such as skilled talents, new professional farmers, scientific researchers, small and micro entrepreneurs, enterprise managers, grassroots cadres and groups with working ability, and propose to deepen the reform of the income distribution system, adjust the income distribution structure in development, and introduce differentiated income distribution incentive policies.

　　According to the Opinions, by 2020, the scale of urban employment will be gradually expanded, the labor productivity will be continuously improved, and the quality of employment will be steadily improved; The per capita income of urban and rural residents doubled compared with 2010; The macro-income distribution pattern continues to be optimized, and the proportion of per capita disposable income’s gross domestic product (GDP) continues to increase; The income gap among residents has continued to narrow, and the proportion of middle-income people has increased. Under the current standards, all rural poor people have been lifted out of poverty, and the pattern of joint construction and sharing has taken shape.

　　In order to ensure the implementation of the seven groups’ incentive plan, the Opinions put forward six supporting actions, including property income to open up sources and clear obstacles. According to the requirements, we should accelerate the development of direct financing and promote the stable and healthy development of multi-level capital markets under the premise of controllable risks in the future. Strengthen the innovation of financial products and instruments, improve financial services, and provide residents with diversified wealth management products to meet the growing wealth management needs of residents. In addition, it is necessary to balance the tax burden of labor income and capital income, strive to promote fair opportunities, and encourage more groups to get rich through hard work and talent. Improve the tax collection and management mechanism of capital income and property income.

　　Wu Qi, a researcher at China Minsheng Bank Research Institute, told the Economic Information Daily that comprehensively deepening the reform of the income distribution system is an inevitable requirement and an important support for building a well-off society in an all-round way and crossing the middle-income trap during the 13th Five-Year Plan period. In 2013, "Several Opinions on Deepening the Reform of Income Distribution System" issued by the State Council clearly pointed out that to gradually form an "olive" distribution structure, the important goal is the continuous expansion of middle-income groups, and the core lies in promoting the reform of income distribution system, continuously expanding middle-income groups and continuously narrowing the income gap. Among them, seven groups, such as skilled personnel, new professional farmers and scientific and technological personnel, are the main target groups. On the one hand, the low-income groups in the seven groups should be promoted to enter the middle-income group by improving the income distribution incentive policy, on the other hand, the middle-income groups in the seven groups should be prevented from slipping to the low-income group through the tax collection and management mechanism of capital income and property income.

[Compile/Observer Network Wang Kaiwen]

Two serious air crashes claimed 346 lives, which made the safety of Boeing 737 MAX passenger plane questioned. However, Boeing’s troubles don’t stop there. The new tanker KC-46A Pegasus built for the US Air Force was found to contain foreign objects such as garbage and tools after delivery, which led the US military to announce the suspension of receiving this type of aircraft last month.

Although KC-46A resumed delivery two days before Trump announced that the United States grounded the 737 MAX passenger plane, strong concerns still lingered in the hearts of the US military. The Wall Street Journal even used "losing confidence" to describe the current mood of the US military.

According to a report by CNN)3 on March 14th, Will Roper, Assistant Secretary for Procurement, Technology and Logistics of the US Air Force, clearly expressed his concern after visiting Boeing’s assembly plant in Everett, Washington on the 11th:

"I was worried when I left, and I was thinking,Boeing understands that they are facing a severe situation.This requires the participation of the top management of their company. "

CNN screenshot

KC-46A is a new generation tanker built by Boeing for the US Air Force, which is expected to be put into service in 2019. The delivery of KC-46A has been delayed for two years due to the slow progress of research and development and project cost overruns, and the first aircraft was delivered in January this year.

However, after the tanker was delivered, the US military found foreign debris including tools and other metals in many parts of the aircraft, so it announced on February 20 that it would suspend receiving this type of tanker until Boeing cleared the debris left in the tanker and worked out a solution to the problem.

Roper once bluntly said after a congressional hearing, "We are not satisfied with this at all. We don’t want to receive the tanker in this way. It is simply unacceptable for the team to clean a plane five times. "

According to the US military information website "Strategy Page", most foreign body debris (FOD) comes from small objects inhaled during takeoff and landing. Nearly half of the accidents related to foreign debris are caused by small objects being inhaled into the engine, resulting in aircraft damage or major accidents.

The analysis pointed out that,Foreign body fragments are found after the aircraft is delivered or the user finds them at the final acceptance, which shows that there are serious problems in the work of the assembly plant and its supervision mode.

KC-46a (defenceaviation.com National Defense Aviation Website Map)

The assembly factory of KC-46A said that it found out during the assembly process.Eight incidents of foreign bodies, and at least two others were discovered after the plane was delivered to the US Air Force.

After Boeing took new measures to check and adjust these planes, the US Air Force resumed receiving KC-46A on March 11th. At present, Boeing has delivered seven of the 52 aircraft under the existing contract, and the company expects to deliver 179 tankers to the Pentagon.

Roper said on the 11th that although these foreign debris were left in the plane when it left the production line, it was not a design or safety risk, but it was still a matter of great concern to the military.

Some air force officials also told CNN,After the Boeing 737 MAX aircraft was grounded, the timing of this problem was extremely sensitive for Boeing.

“The US Air Force has lost confidence in Boeing’s ability to ensure the quality of its new aerial tanker., "The Wall Street Journal said when reporting this news on March 14th.

Screenshot of The Wall Street Journal

The report quoted Robb as saying on Thursday that he thought it would take.More than a year to measure and track Boeing’s performance.In order to restore confidence in the company’s process, it may take longer to be sure that Boeing has restored its quality-oriented culture.

"This is a cultural defect, and they must be rebuilt," said Roper. In addition, Boeing has agreed that the Air Force will conduct more frequent spot checks on KC-46A production lines.

However, he stressed that the Boeing 737 MAX crash had no impact on military contracts.

Us media: aviation safety issues are torturing American leadership.

On the KC-46A issue, the US Air Force responded in a timely manner, but on the grounding of 737 MAX, the "grounding" of the United States after some twists and turns was questioned by the whole world.

Washington post pointed out in an article published on 14th that the chaotic reaction of American regulators and Trump administration to Boeing 737 MAX made people doubt not only the international airworthiness of this type of aircraft, but also the leadership of the United States.

Globally, the Federal Aviation Administration of the United States has been representing the "gold standard" of aviation safety for decades. Since the Ethiopian Airlines crash on Sunday (the second Boeing 737 MAX plane crash in less than five months), foreign observers have been paying attention to Washington’s handling of this crisis. Critics accuse the United States of improper response, which is caused by unstable decision-making at best and domestic commercial interests at worst.

Critics say that the result of this incident has damaged the credibility of the United States as a global aircraft standard setter, and at the same time,It may also usher in an era in which international regulators, especially those in China and Europe, will exert more and more influence.

In addition, Mary Schiavo, the former inspector general of the US Department of Transportation, also pointed out that Ethiopia has decided to send the black box in Sunday’s crash to France instead of the United States for analysis. "This cannot but weaken people’s confidence in US aviation supervision and American leadership."

This article is an exclusive manuscript of Observer. It cannot be reproduced without authorization.

Seven Small Details of Xiaomi YU7

First: Why is it called YU7? Let’s not talk about reading Jade 7 or Yu 7. Some people say that this Y represents the benchmark Tesla Model Y, and U represents Ultra performance. This car is to pull Tesla Model Y off the altar. Others say that I am laughing at Tesla, but if Lei always says, I really believe it, because Xiaomi SU7 has a stable monthly sales of 20,000, which is really better than Model 3. This is really done.

Second: The headlight design of Xiaomi YU7 is hollow. From the photo, we can see that there is a hollow above the headlight and it goes out from the back of the hood. This aerodynamic design is similar to Ferrari and Lotus.

Third: The wheelbase of Xiaomi YU7 and SU7 is 3m, and the chassis may be similar, but the motors are different. The dual motors of YU7 are 508kw larger than that of SU7, so it is likely to have the function of turning around in situ.

Fourth: The door handle Xiaomi YU7 is fully enclosed and hidden, while SU7 is semi-hidden. I wonder if there is any patent for the new door handle.

Fifth: The color should be similar to that of Xiaomi SU7. They are all very bright colors that ladies and even many men like very much.

Sixth: The taillights of YU7 are different from those of SU7. YU7 is more dignified, but many people say that SU7 looks better. What do you think?

Seventh: Some people say that Xiaomi YU7 only has a version with high laser radar, and the entry is a large battery of about 100. I think this is very possible, because a car Lei always has a battery life of 700 kilometers, and YU7 only has a high battery, which can not only raise the price, but also reach the end of the battery life, don’t you think?

The Pentium B70 is equipped with a 1.5T turbocharged engine, with a maximum power of 124kW and a peak torque of 258nm, matching with a 7-speed wet powershift, with rapid dynamic response and smooth acceleration. AION LX, on the other hand, chose pure electric drive mode. Its high-performance motor has a maximum power of 300 kW, a peak torque of 700 Nm, and an acceleration of 3.9 seconds, showing amazing power performance. From the power configuration, the electric drive system of AION LX far exceeds the traditional fuel engine of Pentium B70 in power and torque, providing a stronger acceleration experience and a smoother driving experience. In terms of dynamic performance, AION LX obviously occupies a clear advantage.

However, the powerful AION LX needs users to consider the cruising range according to the actual needs, while the Pentium B70 is more stable in fuel economy and endurance. For consumers who pursue the ultimate power experience, AION LX is undoubtedly a better choice; For users who commute daily and pay more attention to stability and economy, Pentium B70 is a more suitable choice.

It is recommended that you refer to their engine power, torque, 100 km acceleration time and other parameters. Or you can personally go to the dealer for a test drive and experience the dynamic performance of the two cars.

Above: On May 13, 2022, near Kharkov, Ukraine, the conflict between Russia and Ukraine continued and the building was seriously damaged.

　　Looking back at Russian history, the Soviet-Finnish War from November 30, 1939 to March 12, 1940 actually lasted for 98 days, and ended with the Finnish delegation going to Moscow for peace. Today, by June 3, 2022, the conflict between Russia and Ukraine has exceeded 100 days. When will the conflict end? Become a focus of international attention.

　　Since the Russian army launched the "Special Military Action" on February 24th, from the insertion of airborne troops near Kiev to the capture of the Snake Island in the Black Sea near Odessa, and the capture of some places in Kherson and Zaporoge States north of Crimea, and the Russian army contracted its troops to Donbass to capture Wooper, Mali and other places … On June 11th, local time, according to Sputnik news agency & radio, rogov, a member of the General Committee of the military and civilian government of Zaporoge State, Ukraine, said, "The passports of the first Russian citizens have been sent to. The Russian side even announced that it would carry out the third phase of the "special military operation". He also said that it is possible to win Odessa and turn Ukraine into a landlocked country.

　　On the Ukrainian side, President Zelensky is about to issue a new passport. On May 22nd, local time, Polish President Duda visited Kiev and gave a speech at the Verkhovna Rada (Parliament), stressing that "Ukraine should become a member of the European Union". Zelensky responded that it intends to submit a draft law to the Verkhovna Rada to recognize Polish citizens as Ukrainian special citizens. Poles can serve in Ukrainian state organs, strategic enterprises and courts. According to Duda, Warsaw is also making a similar bill, regarding Ukrainians as Polish citizens who have no right to vote. Some commentators believe that Poland is currently the western country that provides the largest amount of military assistance to the Zelensky authorities except the United States, and "there is a great deal to be gained by such investment". Historically, Lviv and other places in western Ukraine have indeed been merged into Poland. The trend of Poland today is worthy of attention.

　　If the new passports of Russia, Ukraine and Poland are just issued, is Ukraine still Ukraine before the Russian-Ukrainian conflict? Will this country be completely torn apart? What are the benefits for Zelensky?

　　Although some analysts believe that the current action goal of the United States and the Ukrainian Zelensky authorities is the same, that is, to fight a war of attrition against Russia while minimizing its own consumption, from other perspectives, it is possible that the Russian-Ukrainian conflict will end in the foreseeable time. On June 12th, after meeting with Finnish President Ninisto in Helsinki, NATO Secretary General Stoltenberg said in a rare way: "Peace is possible. The only question is, what are you willing to pay for peace? How many sacrifices are you willing to make for peace in territory, independence and sovereignty? " Is this a formal hint from the West that Zelensky has made major concessions?

The critical period of wrestling Dunbath

Above: On June 2nd, the conflict between Russia and Ukraine continued in Pasner, Donbass region. The picture shows pro-Russian armed men driving military vehicles.

　　"For us, this is an epoch-making event. In Hellson, Russian citizenship was solemnly confirmed! As one of the 23 people who received Russian passports on June 11th, Salido, chairman of the military and civilian government of Kherson, Ukraine, declared this. June 12th is the National Day of Russia. Rogov believes that citizens of Kherson and Zaporoge can get Russian passports on this day, which means that these two states have "formally embarked on the road of returning to Russia".

　　Kirill Stremusov, vice-chairman of the military and civilian administration of Kherson, declared in an interview with RIA Novosti on June 9 that the top priority of Kherson is to accelerate the development of social and economic construction in this region, because "the well-being and quality of life of the people depend on it". The implication is that the battle has been basically finished. Stremusov and rogov have said that within this year, both Kherson and Zaporoge will hold referendums to enter Russia.

　　In fact, the military and civilian administrative organizations in Kherson and Zaporoge were formed after Russian troops took control of the southern part of Kherson and the coastal part of sea of azov in Zaporoge. Although these Russian-occupied places began to broadcast Russian TV and radio programs and resumed trade with Crimea, and Russian President Vladimir Putin signed an order on May 25th to simplify the procedures for residents of the two states to acquire Russian citizenship, in fact, the Ukrainian Zelensky authorities still control parts of Zaporozhou. Since the end of May, Zelensky has visited the front line and successively visited Kharkov, an important town in eastern Ukraine, Zaporoge, the capital of Zaporoge, the southern city, and Lisichansk in Donbass region. Some photos of the scene even show that Zelensky didn’t even wear a bulletproof vest, which means that this place is firmly controlled by the forces of Kiev authorities, and it is very safe for him to appear here.

　　According to Oleg zhdanov, a Ukrainian military expert, Zelensky’s visit to these places is mainly due to the Kiev authorities’ belief that Russian troops will attack cities such as Lisichansk, Kharkov and Zaporoge in sequence. "Zelensky’s trip to the front line, I think the composition of public relations is more meaningful than military command and decision-making, but his visit to the front line really inspired the morale of the Ukrainian army."

　　There are indications that in early June, when the Russian army occupied the northern part of Donetsk, the local Ukrainian army retreated to Lisichansk and Bakhmut on a large scale. At the same time, commercial satellite images show that the Russian army is building a pontoon bridge in Kupyansk, Kharkov State. On the edge of Kupyansk is the P07 highway, which runs directly from Kharkov to the north of Donetsk and Lisichansk. It can be seen that this is to strengthen the construction of supply lines for the next attack and prepare for the Russian army to launch operations in Lugansk State in the next stage.

　　The fulcrum of the Russian army’s supply line is Ikum in the south of Kharkov State. This small town with a permanent population of less than 50,000 square kilometers has been in the hands of Russian troops since the second phase of Russian military operations. "Ikum has concentrated more than a dozen battalion-level battle groups of the Russian army, accounting for about 15% of Russia’s total strength in Ukraine." Zhang Hong, a researcher at the Russian Institute of Eastern Europe, Central Asia, China Academy of Social Sciences, said, "The Russian side is very persistent in the direction of Ikum and has invested considerable troops. In order to prevent the Russian army from occupying the whole Donbass south, it has also concentrated its firepower on Ikum."

　　Looking back at Ikum’s attack and defense-on April 30, Ukrainian military rockets intensively bombed Russian positions in Ikum; On May 10, the General Staff of the Ukrainian Armed Forces said that the Ukrainian army captured four settlements from the Russian army, and the shells landed not only in Ikum, but also in the Russian border city of Belgorod, causing casualties. This is the first time that Russia has been hit by fire from the ground since the launch of the "special military operation" on February 24. Later, the American think tank "War Research Institute" said that in the face of the Ukrainian attack, the Russian 138 th Mechanized Brigade withdrew from Kharkov State.

　　From the Russian public reports, after the Russian mainland was bombarded by Ukrainian troops, the Russian army did not launch a counter-offensive operation in the attacked area, but relied on Ikum to violently shell Ukrainian positions in the west and south of Ikum. The 74th Mobu Brigade of the Russian 41st Army tried to cross the North Donetsk River eastward and surrounded the Ukrainian army in Lubezhinoye, Lugansk State. On May 11th, the Ukrainian Ministry of Defence announced that the 17th tank brigade of the Ukrainian army destroyed the pontoon bridge built by the Russian army on the North Donetsk River near the city of Lugansk, severely damaging the Russian armored convoy, and the casualties were unknown.

　　Until the end of May, the governor of Kharkov, Ukraine, Sini Hupov also said that Ikum was still the main hot spot of the Donbass War, and the Ukrainian army launched a counterattack in the local area, forcing the enemy to retreat in some places.

　　In an interview with Xinmin Weekly, Wu Xinbo, dean of the Institute of International Studies of Fudan University and director of the American Studies Center of Fudan University, analyzed: "In the first stage of military operations, the Russian army bypassed the main force of the Donbass Ukrainian army to fight. The reason is that there were not many soldiers in Ukraine in terms of the way of using troops in Russia at that time. Putin wants to send troops quickly to deter Ukraine and meet Ukraine’s requirements of recognizing Russia, such as agreeing not to join NATO. Later, it was found that this method of warfare was not effective, so the contraction force was steady and steady in Donbass, and efforts were made to open the land passage between Crimea and Wudong first. " In Wu Xinbo’s view, as far as the battlefield situation is concerned, June is a crucial period for the conflict between Russia and Ukraine. "Because of the adjustment of tactics, since May, the battlefield situation has gradually benefited Russia." Wu Xinbo said, "and the Ukrainian elite is in Donbass. At one time, it seemed to be effectively resisting and even taking counter-offensive measures. But if the heavy troops of Ukrainian Kiev authorities in Udon Donbas are annihilated by Russian troops, I am afraid it will be extremely unfavorable for Zelensky to win western aid. Wu Xinbo believes that the possibility of resuming negotiations between Russia and Ukraine depends on when the situation in the battle of Donbass becomes clear.

Are Russia and Ukraine facing a shortage of troops?

　　On June 4th, local time, Andrei Germark, director of the Ukrainian President’s Office, shared a social media post. Andrei Morozov, the original poster and a civilian armed soldier in Lugansk, claimed that the Russian Army’s 35th Army was hit hard in Ikum. "There are only 12 to 15 infantry in combat readiness in each battalion under its jurisdiction, and there are no more than 100 combat infantry in the whole army.".

　　Since then, the Kiev authorities have not confirmed the accuracy of this news, and Russia has not admitted that almost the entire organization of the 35 th Army was annihilated. Morozov went on to say that his army was located about 100 kilometers southeast of Ikum, near the town of Tosh Koffka in Lugansk region. By this calculation, he may not have witnessed the destruction of the friendly Russian 35th Army. However, from this news, we can explore a question-how many troops are there in a group army when Russian troops are transferred to Ukraine? Unlike many people’s impression that a group army has tens of thousands of people, it is said that when the Russian 35th Army originally stationed in Amur Prefecture in the Far East was transferred to Belarus for exercises at the end of 2021, a total of less than 10,000 people were mobilized. This is a "group army" with only six battalion-level tactical groups. From the perspective of strength, it can’t catch up with a tank division in the Soviet era. In the Soviet era, if a combat tank division was fully staffed, there would be more than 2,000 light infantry. During the Russo-Japanese War, it was said that the establishment of a group army of the Russian army exceeded 100,000.

Above: On May 13th, near Kharkov, Ukraine, the conflict between Russia and Ukraine continued. The picture shows a badly damaged Russian tank.

　　The Russian 35th Army entering Kharkov State met with the Ukrainian 93rd Independent Mechanized Brigade. This is the elite of the Ukrainian army, and in terms of personnel and weapons and equipment, it is also equal to the Russian 35 th Army. Therefore, there must be war damage to the 35th Army, but it remains to be confirmed whether the scale of the war damage has reached the point where the entire organizational system was almost completely annihilated.

　　Through the "one spot" of the Russian 35 th Army, it can be seen that the Russian army has entered the "whole leopard" of Ukraine. At the beginning of the Russian military’s "special military action", Putin particularly emphasized that "only professional soldiers will participate in the" special military action ",and active duty conscripts and conscripts will not participate." But on March 9, Igor Konashenkov, a spokesman for the Russian Ministry of National Defense, publicly admitted: "Unfortunately, we have discovered some facts that show that there are active duty conscripts in the Russian armed forces to participate in this’ special military operation’ against Ukraine." But at that time until now, one of the major principles of the Russian "special military action" has not changed, that is, conscripts are not required to go out. Konashenkov’s speech was followed by a sentence-"Almost all conscripts have been withdrawn from Ukraine, and the military is currently investigating how they initially participated in the operation to ensure that such incidents will not happen again." Russia wants to "zero out" the conscripts in the Russian army in Ukraine. So using troops is equivalent to having two hands, but only hitting people with one hand. It was clear from the beginning of the "special military action" that the military structure of Russian troops was designed to launch and support small-scale wars. Now, the total strength in Ukraine does not exceed 200,000, but it is supporting a large-scale ground war, especially with the increase of war damage, and the future manpower supplement. Xinmin Weekly reporter noted that General Vladimir Kulishov, First Deputy Director of the Russian Federal Security Service and Director of the Border Defense Bureau, disclosed on May 27th that,At that time, Russian border guards had strengthened reserves, armored vehicles and collective weapons in the border area with Ukraine.

　　Compared with Russia, the Kiev authorities in Ukraine issued a national general mobilization order as early as February 23, just before the Russian army crossed the border. At that time, on the way to Poland, Ukrainian refugees fled westward, and their wives and children were separated by the military. On May 13th, Ukrainian Defense Minister Reznikov said through social media that he planned to mobilize 1 million people to enhance national defense strength. Since June, many Ukrainians have petitioned Zelensky’s website, hoping that he would lift the ban on Ukrainian men aged 18-60. Zelensky said that according to the current law, Ukrainian citizens can be restricted from exercising their constitutional right to leave the country freely when the country is in a state of war or emergency, and at the same time, the validity period of such restrictions should be "clearly defined". According to the current decision of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, the wartime state of Ukraine has been extended to August 23rd.

　　The problem is that Ukraine has devoted all its efforts to mobilizing, even if millions of people are drawn into the army, most of them have never been soldiers or participated in actual combat. How to become a veteran who can fight overnight? For the Zelensky authorities, it is more reliable to deploy the original troops more reasonably. Just as Russia has strengthened the deployment of border guards, the Ukrainian Verkhovna Rada said on June 11th local time that Zelensky has signed a law allowing officers and men of territorial defense forces to be sent to the war zone to carry out tasks, not only in its jurisdiction. According to this law, the commander-in-chief of the Ukrainian armed forces will issue specific orders to deploy territorial defense forces to the war zone.

　　Of course, Ukraine is also counting on international assistance, such as recruiting foreign mercenaries. On June 11th, however, the Russian side claimed that the Russian Air Force used high-precision missiles to destroy the foreign mercenaries stationed in Ukharkov. This is obviously a warning to foreign mercenaries in Uzbekistan.

　　On June 9th, local time, the court of "Donetsk People’s Republic" announced that three foreign mercenaries captured in upor, Mali were sentenced to death. They are two British citizens, Sean Pinner and Aidan aslin, and a Moroccan citizen, Ibrahim Saadon. Nico Norova, "Foreign Minister" of the Donetsk People’s Republic, later said in the YouTube channel "Solovev Live": "Britain and Morocco are unwilling to get in touch with us, and they don’t care about the fate of their citizens at all. It is possible that they can send lawyers to defend these people, but they don’t. " Earlier, the "Donetsk People’s Republic" announced that these captured foreign mercenaries would not be regarded as prisoners of war, so they could not go home through the prisoner exchange procedure. Konashenkov, a spokesman for the Russian Ministry of Defence, said that according to the law of the Donetsk People’s Republic, these tried persons can object to the verdict within one month. "The best thing waiting for them is long imprisonment." Konashenkov said.

　　Shao Yongling, a first-class professor at the Command College of the Rocket Army of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army, interprets this as: "From the perspective of Russia and the Donetsk People’s Republic, these captured personnel are employed by some private military companies in the West, not’ combatants’ as stipulated in international humanitarian law, so they are not entitled to the treatment of prisoners of war, and will be regarded as criminals who are subject to criminal proceedings and investigated for war crimes. Seeing such a situation, many mercenaries who want to help Zelensky die have packed up and gone home. " The Canadian sniper Wali, who once existed as a myth in some western media in March, was one of them. At that time, some media said that Wali had shot the Russian army three kilometers away, which was simply the best sniper in the world. After returning to Canada, he accused the Ukrainian army of insufficient weapons and equipment, insufficient training, heavy casualties, speculation and desertion in the army, and it was not worth his hard work, so he came back. In fact, if Wali learned that since the disintegration of the Soviet Union, there have been people selling arms in Ukraine, he would know that he really shouldn’t have waded into this muddy water. At present, even Avril Haynes, the director of national intelligence in the United States, can’t understand-where have all the equipment of western military aid to Ukraine gone, and how much is used for resistance against Russia? At the US Senate hearing in May, Avril Haynes even said: "We actually know more about Russia than Ukraine."

上图：6月5日，乌克兰总统新闻处提供的照片显示，乌克兰总统泽连斯基（右二）视察扎波罗热，与前线士兵交谈。

　　美国海军陆战队一名代号为“达科塔”的老兵说，他曾前往乌克兰帮助乌军掌握标枪反坦克系统，可发现他们学艺不精，有时候事先连该系统的电池都忘了检查、预装就上战场。在到达前线后的第二天，“达科塔”发现20名外国援乌“志愿者”中已有8人溜号。那还等什么？“达科塔”自己也开溜了。

美欧想法越来越一致

　　科纳申科夫6月8日称，乌克兰军队在顿巴斯遭受重大人员损失。仅在俄军“解放”“顿涅茨克人民共和国”斯维亚托戈尔斯克的三天战斗中，俄军和顿涅茨克武装就击毙300多名乌克兰民族主义分子，更兼6辆坦克、15辆各种类型的装甲战车、36门野战火炮和迫击炮，4个‘冰雹’多管火箭炮装置和20多辆汽车。

　　Vadim Skibitsky, deputy director of the Intelligence Bureau of the Ukrainian Ministry of Defence, said that the Kiev authorities were running out of ammunition on the front line. "Now everything depends on what is given to us. One gun in Ukraine is facing 10 to 15 guns in Russia, and our western partners only gave us about 10% of their things. " Skibitsky said. Agence France-Presse even reported that all the Soviet-era ammunition in Ukraine and the former Warsaw Pact countries that invested in the West was almost exhausted.

　　Under this circumstance, will the United States and NATO increase their military assistance to Ukraine? In Wu Xinbo’s view, this may not be the case. "The United States wants to consume Russia through the Russian-Ukrainian conflict. In April, when Ukraine seemed to resist some sounds, the United States seemed very proud." Wu Xinbo told reporters, "The battlefield situation since May shows that Ukraine does not have the ability to consume Russia for a long time." Wu Xinbo even pointed out that in the United States, Biden originally hoped to use the Russian-Ukrainian crisis to enhance his personal image and boost his support rate. However, the polls in early June showed that Biden’s support rate fell to 36%, reaching a new low since he took office, and lower than Trump’s lowest period of 39%, setting a new low for the incumbent US president after World War II.

　　In November this year, the mid-term elections in the United States are approaching, and Biden needs a blog to let the Democratic Party gain a foothold in Congress. If the Republican Party holds the parliament after the mid-term elections, Biden will become a "lame president" in the last two years of his term. At present, the Republican Party is opposed to military aid to Ukraine. How to find a balance in the election field and improve the support rate really tests the decision-making ability of Biden and his team. After the Russian-Ukrainian conflict, high energy prices also had an impact on the American economy. These are all factors that are not conducive to Biden’s gains in the mid-term elections. What should he do? On May 31st, local time, Biden published a signed article "What the United States will and will not do in Ukraine" in The New York Times, which comprehensively and detailedly expounded the goals of the US government. He once again stressed the need to help European allies reduce their dependence on Russian fossil fuels and accelerate the transition to clean energy; Welcome Finland and Sweden to join NATO. But he also once again stressed that "the Putin government will not be overthrown because of Ukraine."

　　In Wu Xinbo’s view, Biden’s remarks tend to be pragmatic. Wu Xinbo also reminded that the recent frequent speeches by the former US Secretary of State, who is nearly 100 years old, actually reflect the expressions of some people and political forces in the United States. Kissinger made it clear at the Davos Economic Forum that Zelensky should seek reconciliation with Russia, even if it ceded territory. Zelensky seemed very dissatisfied with this, and ironically said whether the old man lived in 1939, making it clear that Russia was the role of Nazi Germany. However, Kissinger said in a reply to the British Times on June 11th that "after the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, Europe must find a place for Ukraine and Russia-assuming we don’t want Russia to be China’s outpost in Europe". This shows that in the west, some people are already planning the post-Russian-Ukrainian conflict.

Above: Biden faces an extremely severe mid-term election situation.

　　Wu Xinbo believes that the current European, German, French, Italian and other energy dependence on Russia cannot be lifted overnight, nor can the United States find a substitute with a few beautiful words. Although it is just summer, how can Europe reserve energy to cope with the cold winter in 2022-2023? "These western powers in Europe have always wanted to mediate, but because of Germany’s previous cooperation with Russia’s’ Nord Stream 2′ gas pipeline and other reasons, it seems that the United States may not trust Germany at present. Therefore, in the new round of mediation, Italy and other countries have been seen." Wu Xinbo told reporters, "Compared with the western powers, some countries of the former Warsaw Pact hope that someone will confront Russia fiercely and weaken Russia’s power once and for all after taking refuge in NATO. But I think their influence is limited in the West. "

　　Perhaps it is the United States that really affects the final decision of these eastern European countries-not what the United States says, but what the United States does. On June 11th, rogozin, president of the Russian Aerospace Group, disclosed that the US had complied with Russian regulations and paid for American astronaut Mark Van der Hei’s ride on the Russian Soyuz spacecraft. According to another source, in May, Boeing Company of the United States had to stop production of Boeing 737MAX aircraft for at least 10 days due to supply chain problems. "Boeing is highly dependent on Russian titanium raw materials, accounting for 30% to 40% of the company’s titanium imports, and at least one-third of Boeing aircraft are completely assembled from Russian titanium." Roman Gusalov, a Russian aviation safety expert, said, "In addition to titanium, there are also shortages of other parts that Boeing aircraft manufacturing relies on imports." David calhoun, CEO of Boeing, said that Boeing customers were "disappointed" because of the delay in delivery of the aircraft due to supply chain problems.

　　In that case, what’s the point of Russia and Ukraine? (lead author Jiang Haofeng)