For many industries, such as college teachers, engineers, doctors and nurses, publishing papers is a "hard lever" for being awarded professional titles. Where there is demand, there is a market. On the network platform, a large number of intermediaries and sellers have entered the line of sight by searching for keywords such as "paper" and "publication". They claim to be "providing topics, writing and publishing services" and "one-stop, time-saving and efficient". It seems that with their help, it is very easy to publish articles in regular journals.

　　Beijing Youth Daily reporter noted that the generation of papers has spawned a complete interest chain, but the risks behind it are often ignored by people who are bent on "taking shortcuts". Due to the eagerness to publish, some people have been drained to various agencies with mixed quality. What’s more, even the follow-up employment notices, periodicals and magazines are false.

　　Take advantage of the victim’s "guilty conscience"

　　Junior high school students cheat highly educated doctors.

　　Ms. Wang, 41, from Jiangyan District, Taizhou City, Jiangsu Province, is an employee of a local hospital. Due to the evaluation of professional titles by her unit, she needs to publish papers in relevant academic journals. Ms. Wang, who hasn’t written for many years, has some troubles. She was tempted when she heard from a friend that there are "gunmen" on the Internet who specialize in "writing and publishing papers on behalf of others".

　　In May last year, Ms. Wang found many "merchants" who wrote and published papers on behalf of others through online search. Later, she chose one of the "institutions" for a simple consultation and added the micro-signal provided by the other party to establish contact. The other party claims that it can not only distribute papers, but also provide ghostwriting services according to professional needs, and ensure that the papers written on behalf of it can be published.

　　The other party also sent some previous "successful examples" to Ms. Wang, and said that "the company should cooperate with several journals in depth" and reminded not to worry. After the two sides agreed on the price, Ms. Wang first paid the other party a "deposit" of 3,000 yuan through WeChat, and agreed to write the paper and talk about the publication after confirmation.

　　Three months later, Ms. Wang received the paper as scheduled, and the content was related to the topic she provided, but the quality was not high and there was no research result, so it should be difficult to publish it under normal circumstances. The other party told her that as long as she paid the manuscript fee again, she could publish it in a national journal. Although Ms. Wang was somewhat suspicious, she turned to the agreed 5,500 yuan. After the transfer, I waited for several months and didn’t see the paper published.

　　Realizing that she was cheated, at the end of April this year, Ms. Wang, who was ashamed and angry, was persuaded by her family and chose to call the police. After receiving the police, Jiangyan police inquired in detail about the process of being cheated and collected and verified relevant transfer records and other evidence. Later, the police arrested 12 suspects, including Huang.

　　According to Sun Qiao, a police officer handling the case in Jiangyan, most of the criminal gangs have junior high school education and only two have high school education. They simply don’t have the ability to write and distribute professional papers, but they have mastered some "routines" and "words" for writing and distributing papers. There are more than 1,000 cases involving gangs, and most of the victims involved are doctors and nurses. The amount of fraud per person is about 5,000 to 10,000 yuan.

　　In addition to the online platform advertisements that deceived Ms. Wang, Sun Qiao said that there are still several staff members in the gang who are responsible for "running business" offline. They focused their attention on hospitals around the country, photographed the address book of medical staff and summarized it into the company system. After that, other staff in the office made up the editor’s identity of a certain periodical, and sent text messages to doctors and nurses one by one to ask if there were any related needs and seek specific "cooperation".

　　"It is disgraceful to write and publish papers on behalf of others. After discovering that I was cheated, I chose ‘ Silence ’ Criminal gangs are very smart, and they use this psychology to commit fraud. " Sun Qiao said.

　　"Take a shortcut" for evaluating professional titles

　　Received a fake magazine after handing out the paper.

　　Compared with Ms. Wang in Jiangsu who didn’t even see the sample publication after spending money, Mr. Zhang in Beijing is even more bitter and can’t tell. Mr. Zhang is the backbone of a construction company in Beijing. This year, he waited for the opportunity to evaluate the intermediate title. Because Mr. Zhang was eager to publish his paper within the time limit stipulated in the title selection, he searched online and found a magazine that claimed to be able to distribute core periodicals on his behalf.

　　After Mr. Zhang provided his own paper, the "magazine editor" told Mr. Zhang that the content of his paper was really not very good, and it might be a little difficult to publish it, but they could provide paid ghostwriting services for Mr. Zhang. I thought that I would have to invest a lot of time and energy in writing another paper. If I didn’t say it, I might still fail. So after careful consideration, Mr. Zhang decided to spend money to solve the problem.

　　Twenty days later, Mr. Zhang received the periodical. Looking at his published papers, he felt that the money was not wasted. However, when he was full of joy and took the published paper to select the title, he was rejected. "Just say that this magazine is fake and ask me where I contacted this magazine. I also wrote a review."

　　The title was not evaluated and was punished by the unit, which made Mr. Zhang very regretful. This magazine in my hand is very formal and clearly printed with the serial number of the public issue. How can it be fake?

　　So he contacted the editor who helped him publish the paper at the first time. Unexpectedly, the other party changed his previous enthusiasm and said very strongly that the unit’s disapproval was a matter of the unit and had nothing to do with them. It was impossible to get a refund, and then he was blacked out. At this time, Mr. Zhang felt that something was wrong and immediately reported the police.

　　The magazine provided by Mr. Zhang to Shunyi police in Beijing has a thickness of more than 100 pages, and its cover and layout look like a professional magazine in the construction industry. However, Shunyi police confirmed through investigation that this was a typical case of impersonating a regular magazine to commit fraud. Mr. Zhang received a counterfeit fake magazine, and the editors of the so-called magazine who contacted Mr. Zhang and collected money were also impersonating.

　　The police found that this is a criminal gang that swindles people who need to publish papers. The members of the gang have a clear division of labor and are very cunning. They make full use of the victim’s reluctance to let others know that they are writing and publishing papers on their behalf, and commit tens of thousands of crazy crimes. According to the survey, there are many kinds of magazines that this gang pretends to be, including medicine, science and technology, etc.

　　The reporter of Beijing Youth Daily noticed that many people who participated in the evaluation of Beijing’s professional titles in 2021 reported to the media that they were disqualified from participating in this year’s professional titles because the submitted journals were judged as false journals after submitting the preliminary examination materials.

　　These participants who have the same experience have one thing in common. They all send their papers to an intermediary or "editor" instead of directly contacting the publishing unit of the journal. After the intermediary arranged for the publication of the article, the participants even got a paper-based periodical with a unified serial number. They said that they did not expect to encounter fake journals.

　　China Association for Science and Technology has started special rectification.

　　Beijing is recorded in the integrity archives.

　　The reporter of Beijing Youth Daily noticed that a special rectification has been started for the cooperation between journals and "paper intermediaries" in spamming papers. On November 8th, official website, China Association for Science and Technology, issued the "Notice on Carrying out Special Inspection on Spamming of Papers in Journals in Charge of China Association for Science and Technology". According to the circular, the target of this special inspection is all journals whose papers are published by China Association for Science and Technology. Among them, it is important to check the periodicals with more than 2,000 papers published in the whole year, the periodicals with most papers of no more than 5,000 words or no more than 3 pages in each issue, the periodicals suspected of publishing papers beyond the scope in the annual inspection and reading in the past three years, and the periodicals with dense publishing cycles such as semi-monthly, weekly and so on.

　　The notice also mentioned that serious violations such as renting and selling periodical number pages and cooperating with "paper intermediaries" should be dealt with and corrected seriously according to law. Periodicals that are unsustainable and do not have the corresponding ability to publish and check are changed to the competent organizer, closed and cancelled.

　　On November 10th, 2021, the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security issued the "Notice on Maintaining the Integrity Environment of Professional Title Evaluation" in official website. According to the circular, applicants who provide false materials, plagiarize other people’s works and academic achievements, or take other improper means will be disqualified in accordance with relevant regulations and recorded in the "blacklist" of professional title evaluation, and those who have obtained professional titles will be revoked and recorded in the integrity archives of professional title evaluation.

　　In addition, the notice also stated that the evaluation system for representative works of achievements has been fully implemented in Beijing. The applicant can independently select project reports, research reports, technical reports, engineering plans, design documents, performance reports, patents, monographs, papers and other performance achievements to submit to the title review. Please don’t believe the false propaganda of "fake journals", but pay attention to summarizing and refining the achievements in technology research and development, technology reform, technology application, standard setting, academic research and other aspects in daily work, and timely summarize and sort them out, and declare the title evaluation with the achievements that best reflect the ability level.

　　[Expert advice]

　　Papers and other "paper" indicators can not fully reflect the professional title ability.

　　Academic transformation achievements or ability assessment should be added.

　　Lawyer Deng Qianqiu of Beijing Zhongwen Law Firm told Beijing Youth Daily reporter that if the participants really don’t know that the periodical that published their papers is a false periodical, and the intermediary conceals the fact that the periodical is false and fabricates the truth that the paper has been published on the periodical, according to the relevant judicial interpretation, if the intermediary defrauds the property with a value of 3,000 yuan to 10,000 yuan, it may constitute a crime of fraud in criminal law.

　　If the periodical that publishes the paper is a real periodical, but the paper is not written by the participants, but written by the intermediary, the intermediary’s behavior is illegal; If the intermediary is an enterprise, the amount of illegal business operation reaches 500,000 yuan or the illegal income reaches 100,000 yuan, or if the intermediary is a natural person, the amount of illegal business operation reaches 50,000 yuan or the illegal income reaches 10,000 yuan, it should be criminally prosecuted for the crime of suspected illegal business operation.

　　Shen Teng, an adjunct professor at China University of Political Science and Law, a tutor for master students, and a lawyer at Beijing Shuaihe Law Firm, told Beijing Youth Daily that the personnel who participated in the title selection should "go straight and do the right thing", and integrity is the first. If the whole paper is written by others, it is definitely suspected of academic fraud and should be included in the "blacklist" of academic dishonesty.

　　Shen Teng said that the paper agency regarded writing on behalf of others as an industry, which ruined the social atmosphere. But the root cause is that even if this gang is destroyed, there will be other gangs like it; If this model is destroyed, it will be transformed into another model. The reason is determined by the supply and demand market of "paper" qualification examination. At present, many professional titles are evaluated by indicators, not by ability. And what is the index evaluation, as long as it meets the "paper" conditions on the appearance, this is not the ability to present.

　　For normative intermediaries, it is an organization that is familiar with procedures and data standards for qualification declaration. They are limited to assisting and helping the standardization of application procedures and standards of materials, and cannot participate in entities (writing on behalf of others and paying for them). In the above cases, it is no problem for the intermediary to fabricate relevant facts for the purpose, and it is classified as fraud.

　　Shen Teng suggested that "paper" indicators such as papers can’t fully reflect a person’s professional title ability, and academic transformation achievements or ability assessment and even psychological testing should be added. By face-to-face, video or practice, the appraisers’ academic, achievements and abilities are randomly verified in substance. Once fraud is found, or verified by reporting, it will be included in the national academic integrity credit information sharing platform, and accountability will be restricted.

　　Text/reporter Zhu Jianyong

CCTV News:Automobile has always been the focus of expanding domestic demand and promoting consumption in various places. At the same time, the development of automobile industry plays a "ballast stone" role in stabilizing the economy. Recently, various localities have promoted automobile consumption through various policies.

At the third spring automobile consumption exhibition in Wuhu, Anhui Province, which ended last week, merchants launched preferential discounts with different strengths for different brands and models. At the same time, Wuhu Municipal Bureau of Commerce has also issued a limited amount of 2 million yuan of automobile coupons, and consumers who buy new cars or trade-in cars for more than 100,000 yuan will be given consumption subsidies ranging from 3,000 yuan to 6,000 yuan. According to statistics, this auto show has accumulated 17,000 visitors in three days, and 438 vehicles were sold, with total sales reaching 65.32 million yuan.

Wang Shouqiang, director of the Market System Construction Division of the Anhui Provincial Department of Commerce, said: "We will promote the promotion of new cars, trade in old ones, scrap and update as a whole, create a gathering area for automobile quality consumption, and encourage development ‘ 4S shop+live broadcast ’ Automobile sales model, guiding automobile sales enterprises to gather and develop and improve their quality. “

In Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, a total of 30 million yuan of government funds were distributed to promote consumption, and some car dealers also launched multiple promotional activities simultaneously.

The data shows that from January to February, 2024, the production and sales of automobiles in China were 3.919 million and 4.026 million respectively, up by 8.1% and 11.1% respectively.

Wang Du, assistant to President china automobile dealers association, said: "Since the beginning of this year, the growth of the entire automobile market has been relatively good, and we expect the growth in March to be relatively large."

"Trade-in" Policy to Promote Automobile Consumption

With the introduction of trade-in policies in various places, the "fast forward button" is pressed for automobile circulation consumption. Let’s look at the reports sent back by reporters from Ningxia and Sichuan.

In the past few days, Ningxia has taken the lead in launching a trade-in campaign to promote consumption. As the first activity of the series of activities of "Consumption Promotion Year" in Ningxia in 2024, the local government has carried out activities such as cars entering shopping malls, rural areas and communities through a combination of policies such as scrapping (recycling) subsidies, discounting old cars and subsidies for new cars. The maximum subsidy for consumers to buy new cars can reach 7,000 yuan.

Vivi, deputy director of the Market Operation and Consumption Promotion Department of the Department of Commerce of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, said: "Improve the recycling system of scrapped cars, used household appliances and furniture, maximize the leverage of policies, and maximize the benefits to the people."

The most obvious change in trade-in is also reflected in the second-hand car trading market. In Sichuan Shuangliu International Airport Business District, the largest used car trading market in Southwest China, covering an area of over 100,000 square meters, was officially unveiled. The whole building integrates sales, acquisition, after-sales and insurance, and consumers can experience the whole process services such as car selection, car purchase, replacement and formalities on the same day.

Cancel the policy of moving restrictions and gradually implement it to accelerate the circulation of used cars.

In addition to price concessions, with the gradual implementation of the policy of completely canceling the restrictions on the movement of used cars, many used car dealers have also launched the national car source allocation service, which has accelerated the circulation of used cars.

According to china automobile dealers association’s data, from March 1 to 17 this year, the transaction volume of used cars was 850,000, double the same period of last month; It is estimated that the transaction volume in March will be around 1.7 million vehicles, up 41% from the previous month and 8.2% from the same period last year.

Relying on two centralized sales clusters, six used car trading markets, six car rental enterprises and more than 60 car retail enterprises above designated size, this year, Chengdu continued to build an international airport car consumption cluster in Shuangliu District with the engine of "Airport Shuangliu Car Purchase without Worry".

This year, the Ministry of Commerce will continue to implement measures to facilitate the sale and export of used cars, accelerate the activation of the second-hand market of new energy vehicles, promote the improvement of socialized maintenance service capabilities of new energy vehicles, study and standardize the recycling behavior of power batteries of scrapped new energy vehicles, encourage scrap motor vehicle recycling and dismantling enterprises to improve their resource reuse capabilities, and at the same time, strengthen supervision around the quality issues of used cars that consumers are most concerned about.

Wang Du, assistant to President china automobile dealers association, said: "Now the replacement demand has exceeded the first purchase, and the used car has completely entered a new period. The core issue here is actually the transparency of the car condition. If consumers can truly know the condition of used cars and someone is responsible, consumers will be more willing to buy used cars, so as to promote the flow and utilization of cars and ensure the healthy development of the entire automobile industry. "

Ministry of Commerce: Improving the convenience of new energy vehicle consumption service

The reporter learned from the Ministry of Commerce that this year, we will focus on the implementation of automobile trade-in, focus on the whole industrial chain, expand the new energy vehicle market in the whole process, and support the development of new energy vehicles. A few days ago, Shanghai officially released a new round of fuel vehicle trade-in subsidy policy and new energy vehicle replacement policy.

From January 1 to December 31 this year, individual consumers can apply for a one-time subsidy of 10,000 yuan for car purchase by scrapping or transferring their qualified passenger cars and buying pure electric new cars, and they can settle the accounts on the same day.

The landing of a series of incentive policies will bring a strong boost to the automobile consumption market. The data shows that in 2023, Shanghai’s new energy vehicle market hit a number of new highs, and 354,000 new energy vehicles were promoted. Pure electric vehicles accounted for more than 50% of the newly added private vehicles, and the green and low-carbon action goal of Shanghai’s transportation sector was completed ahead of schedule.

Optimize supporting services to further facilitate car purchase.

In addition to introducing a variety of preferential policies for automobile consumption, various localities have also optimized related supporting services to further facilitate consumers to buy cars and cars.

In Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province, the local power supply department further simplified the charging pile installation process. After purchasing new energy vehicles, consumers only need to download the corresponding mobile phone application software and apply for installation, which can be installed in an average of 5 working days.

According to the data of the Ministry of Commerce, in 2023, the sales volume of new energy vehicles in China reached 9.495 million, a year-on-year increase of 37.9%, which effectively promoted the growth of the automobile consumption market. Now, new energy vehicles have become a hot spot of mass consumption, and charging piles and corresponding supporting services are also stepping up their layout.

Wang Du, assistant to President china automobile dealers association, said: "The whole service maintenance network system and charging piles must go to the countryside simultaneously, so that new energy vehicles can develop healthier and consumers’ satisfaction is higher."

Argus II enables real-time text transmission to the implanted chip.

The new technology helps the blind to "see" and understand words in one second.

Some blind people use special glasses to see the outline of the object, and the video camera on the glasses sends the data to the chip implanted in the retina of the blind person.

The invention of Braille built a bridge for the blind to communicate with the outside world. They read, write and carry on their daily life through the touch of their fingertips. Nowadays, with the development of science and technology, blind people can even "see" words with their own eyes, as if seeing the light again.

According to the British "Daily Mail" website reported on November 23rd, this new system, named argus II, developed by American scientists, consists of an implantable retinal electrode array and a miniature video camera mounted on glasses, and is upgraded from the existing blind assistant system.

In the previous system, the video signal captured by the camera was converted into optical mode by the processor on the glasses, and sent to the nerve implant device, so that the blind could see the general outline of the object, but it was impossible to read it, because the text had to be large and it took several minutes to "translate".

Researchers in California, USA, managed to improve this system. Because Braille is composed of 63 coded characters, each character is arranged in a rectangle with 6 points by 1 to 6 protruding points, the researchers bypass the camera and directly stimulate the points with 60 electrodes, so that the text signals can be transmitted to the chip implanted in the retina of the eye in real time, and then these signals are transmitted to the visual nerve. After decoding, Braille words will be generated in the brain, so that the blind can "see" the words.

Dr Thomas Lauritzen, head of the research project, said that blind people can recognize a letter in less than one second using argus II system, and the accuracy rate is as high as 89%.?

In addition, if combined with video glasses and text recognition software, this latest system can also help the blind "see" street signs or warning signs in other public places. It is expected to completely change the treatment of patients with degenerative eye diseases and provide new hope for people with rare eye diseases, such as retinitis pigmentosa. However, argus II is unlikely to replace traditional Braille books, and blind people can read 800 letters per minute by touching Braille books.

Peter Osborne, Dean of the Royal College for the Blind, said: "Any technology that may make some people’ see’ things again is a good thing. I hope more people can verify this research. There are about 18,000 blind people who master Braille in the UK. This technology is expected to enable them to communicate and communicate with others better in the future. It is exciting to witness the research progress in this area. "

(Source: China Daily News Xinlian Editor: Zhou Fengmei)

　　BEIJING, June 13 (Xinhua) According to the website of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China, recently, State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China issued the Measures for the Administration of Pre-tax Deduction Certificates of Enterprise Income Tax (hereinafter referred to as the Measures), which came into effect on July 1, 2018.

　　On the 13th, the State Administration of Taxation issued a related interpretation in official website, stating that there are many kinds of pre-tax deduction vouchers, wide sources and many situations. The Measures clarify the related concepts, application scope, management principles, types, tax treatment of basic situations and tax treatment of special situations from the perspective of unified understanding, easy judgment and easy operation. At the same time, the "Measures" always runs through the concept of "combining management with release and optimizing services", which will play a positive role in thoroughly implementing the spirit of "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform in the tax system. First, the Measures clarify that receipts, internal vouchers and split vouchers can also be used as pre-tax deduction vouchers, which will reduce the tax burden of taxpayers. Second, the "Measures" have detailed provisions on the types, filling contents, acquisition time, replacement and replacement requirements of pre-tax deduction vouchers, which is beneficial for enterprises to strengthen their own financial management and internal control management and reduce tax risks. Third, in view of the fact that enterprises have not obtained external vouchers or obtained non-compliant external vouchers, the Measures provide remedial measures to protect the legitimate rights and interests of taxpayers.

　　Interpretation shows that the taxpayers subject to the Measures are resident enterprises and non-resident enterprises as stipulated in the Enterprise Income Tax Law and its implementing regulations.

　　According to the interpretation, since it is difficult to list the pre-tax deduction vouchers one by one, clarifying the management principles is conducive to eliminating disputes and ensuring that taxpayers and tax authorities jointly follow and standardize the handling. Pre-tax deduction vouchers should follow the principles of authenticity, legality and relevance in management. Authenticity is the foundation. If the economic business and expenditure of an enterprise are not authentic, it will naturally not involve the issue of pre-tax deduction. Legality and relevance are the core. Only when the form and source of the pre-tax deduction voucher comply with the relevant provisions of laws and regulations, and are related to the expenditure and have probative force, can it be used as the proof of the pre-tax deduction of enterprise expenses.

　　The interpretation also explains the following contents:

　　— — Relationship between pre-tax deduction voucher and pre-tax deduction

　　Pre-tax deduction voucher is the basis for enterprises to deduct relevant expenses when calculating taxable income of enterprise income tax. The scope and standard of pre-tax deduction of enterprise expenditure shall be implemented in accordance with the enterprise income tax law and its implementation regulations.

　　— — The Relationship between Pre-tax Deduction Voucher and Relevant Information

　　In business activities and economic exchanges, enterprises are often accompanied by contract agreements, payment vouchers and other related materials. In some cases, they are the basis for expenditures, such as the judgment documents issued by the court to judge enterprises to pay liquidated damages. The above information does not belong to the pre-tax deduction certificate, but belongs to the information that is directly related to the business activities of the enterprise and can prove the authenticity of the pre-tax deduction certificate. The enterprise should also fulfill the responsibility of keeping it in accordance with the relevant provisions of laws and regulations for verification by relevant departments, institutions or personnel, including the tax authorities.

　　— — Types of pre-tax deduction vouchers

　　According to the source of pre-tax deduction vouchers, the Measures divide them into internal vouchers and external vouchers. Internal vouchers refer to the original accounting vouchers that enterprises fill in for accounting expenses according to national accounting laws, regulations and other relevant provisions when expenditures occur. For example, the original accounting vouchers such as wages paid by enterprises to employees, payroll and so on are internal vouchers. External vouchers refer to invoices, financial bills, tax payment vouchers, split sheets and payment vouchers issued by other units and individuals when an enterprise has business activities and other matters. Among them, invoices include paper invoices and electronic invoices, as well as invoices issued by tax authorities.

　　— — Time requirement for obtaining pre-tax deduction certificate

　　Enterprises should obtain the pre-tax deduction vouchers that meet the requirements when spending occurs. However, considering that enterprises may need to reissue or replace the pre-tax deduction vouchers that meet the requirements in some cases, the Measures stipulate that enterprises should obtain the pre-tax deduction vouchers that meet the requirements before the end of the final settlement period stipulated in the current enterprise income tax law.

　　— — Tax treatment of external vouchers

　　If an enterprise obtains invoices and other external vouchers that meet the requirements within the prescribed time limit, the corresponding expenses can be deducted before tax. Those who should have obtained invoices and other external vouchers, or those who have obtained non-compliant invoices and other non-compliant external vouchers, can be handled in accordance with the following provisions:

　　1. Tax treatment before the end of the settlement period

　　(1) If invoices and other external vouchers that meet the requirements can be reissued or exchanged, the corresponding expenses can be deducted before tax.

　　(2) If the other party is unable to reissue or exchange invoices or other external vouchers that meet the requirements due to special reasons such as cancellation, cancellation, revocation of business license according to law, and being recognized as an abnormal household by the tax authorities, the corresponding expenses can be deducted before tax after the authenticity of the expenses is confirmed by relevant materials.

　　(3) Failing to reissue or exchange invoices and other external vouchers that meet the requirements, and failing to prove the authenticity of expenditures with relevant materials, the corresponding expenditures shall not be deducted before tax in the year in which they occur.

　　2. Tax treatment after the final settlement period.

　　(1) Due to some reasons (such as purchase and sale contracts, engineering project disputes, etc.), if the enterprise fails to obtain the invoices and other external vouchers that meet the requirements within the prescribed time limit or fails to obtain the invoices and other external vouchers that do not meet the requirements, and the enterprise voluntarily fails to make pre-tax deduction, the corresponding expenses can be retroactive to the annual deduction of the expenses after obtaining the invoices and other external vouchers that meet the requirements in future years, and the retroactive deduction period shall not exceed 5 years. Among them, if the other party is unable to reissue or exchange invoices or other external vouchers that meet the requirements due to special reasons such as cancellation, cancellation, revocation of business license according to law, and being recognized as abnormal households by the tax authorities, the corresponding expenses can also be retroactive to the annual deduction of the expenses in future years after the enterprise confirms the authenticity of the expenses with relevant materials, and the retroactive deduction period shall not exceed 5 years.

　　(2) If the tax authorities find that an enterprise should have obtained invoices and other external vouchers, or has obtained non-compliant invoices and other external vouchers, and the enterprise has reissued or replaced the invoices and other external vouchers that meet the requirements within 60 days from the date of being informed, or verified the authenticity of the expenses according to the provisions of Article 14 of the Measures, the corresponding expenses can be deducted before tax in the year in which they occur. Otherwise, the expenditure shall not be deducted before tax in the year in which it occurs, nor shall it be deducted after the year.

　　— — Special provisions

　　1. If there are other provisions on invoicing taxable items in State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China, the specified invoices or bills shall be used as pre-tax deduction vouchers, such as the railway bills printed by China Railway Corporation and its affiliated transportation enterprises (including branches) as stipulated in State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China’s Announcement on Changing the Business Tax of Railway Transportation and Postal Industry to VAT Invoices and Using the Tax Control System (State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China Announcement No.76, 2013).

　　2. Although the expenditure items incurred by enterprises in China are not taxable items, if they can be invoiced according to the regulations of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China, the invoices can be used as pre-tax deduction vouchers, such as the non-taxable items specified in the Appendix "Classification and Coding Table of Goods and Services Taxes" of Announcement of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China on Several Issues Concerning the Administration of VAT Invoices (State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China Announcement No.45, 2017).

CCTV News:The soil of the Loess Plateau was blown from Siberia, and after more than 2 million years of settlement, it finally formed today’s appearance. It is soft and easy to cultivate, and it is also easy to lose. And a lot of sediment in the Yellow River comes from the Loess Plateau.

Liu Guobin is a native of Yulin, Shaanxi Province. Growing up by the Yellow River, he had a dream of being a doctor, but he didn’t expect that he would deal with loess all his life and become a "doctor" for the Yellow River.

A seemingly ordinary lump of earth is loess with a history of at least ten thousand years. It is this piece of loess that carries Liu Guobin’s feelings for nearly 40 years.

As a researcher research centre of soil and water conservation of the Ministry of Education of China Academy of Sciences and a professor at the Institute of Soil and Water Conservation of Northwest A&F University, Liu Guobin has been devoted to the research and demonstration of soil and water conservation and ecological restoration on the Loess Plateau for nearly 40 years, and regards harnessing the Yellow River as a top priority in his life. Inspired by farmers’ soles, he successfully completed the experiment of fixing soil by simulating the roots of plants through artificial steel wire needles. It has made great contributions to soil and water conservation and vegetation protection.

"It is worthwhile to see the effectiveness of the Yellow River regulation."

From the recorded period to the 1970s, the average annual sediment transport of the Yellow River reached 1.6 billion tons.

"What is the concept of 1.6 billion tons? If it is converted into a soil belt of one meter square, it can circle the equator of the earth 72 times. " Liu Guobin said that serious soil erosion and loss of vegetation protection directly led to the decline of grain output. Therefore, the life of local farmers is getting harder and harder.

Academician Zhu Xianmo, Liu Guobin’s mentor and a famous soil and water conservation scientist, once said, "If the Yellow River is unclear, I will die unsatisfied." Liu Guobin has always remembered this sentence. Now, Liu Jiaoshou has white hair. For him, managing the Yellow River has changed from a job to a lifelong career.

In the past 20 years, the ecological environment construction centered on returning farmland to forests and grasslands in the Loess Plateau has effectively reduced the loss of runoff, sediment and nutrients, restored vegetation to a certain extent, and greatly improved the natural ecological environment in this area.

In 2015, King William Alexander of the Netherlands, who was on a state visit to China, and his party visited Yan ‘an and visited the achievements of soil and water conservation on the Loess Plateau. He was very excited after learning about the situation of soil erosion control in the Loess Plateau, and praised it on the spot, Good (good), Excellent (excellent) and Very great (very good).

"I saw the great changes in China here." William Alexander said. As early as 2005, as a crown prince, he visited Yulin, Shaanxi Province, and inspected the corrosive impact of the Yellow River on the Loess Plateau. Nowadays, the living standards of farmers here have been greatly improved. After years of afforestation, the loess plateau region has also changed its old look.

By the time Zhu Lao died in 2017, the average annual sediment discharge of the Yellow River was less than 200 million tons, which basically reached the standard of "clearing", and Zhu Lao’s wish had been achieved. This achievement was achieved through the hard work of student Liu Guobin and several generations of "sand control people".

Facing the achievements, Liu Guobin said: "We usually work harder and feel depressed, but we are very excited to see that the flood disaster in the Yellow River can be reduced so much."

Get the wisdom of managing the Yellow River from the soles of the shoes

"Don’t you see how the Yellow River’s waters move out of heaven, entering the ocean, never to return", "The Yellow River is far above the white clouds, a lonely city of Wan Ren Mountain" and "On the Yellow River for nine days, people and ghosts have a bird’s eye view of it" … … As the mother river, the Yellow River carries too many feelings of Chinese. The management of the Yellow River will not happen overnight, but it needs the unremitting efforts of several generations.　

The soil on the Loess Plateau is easily washed away, so the Yellow River has less water and more sand. The disharmony between water and sediment is the crux of the Yellow River’s complexity. Liu Guobin has been working hard to overcome scientific research problems for decades.

Why is soil erosion? Because there is no vegetation protection. At the scene of the program, Liu Guobin showed two vivid experiments for everyone. A piece of soil planted with plants, besides the vegetation on it, the most important thing is that it has roots below it. Root system becomes the key to soil erosion.

How to study the roots in the soil? How to simulate it to understand the function of root system? Liu Guobin was racking his brains to think. When he was walking with his colleagues, he saw villagers taking soles. After that, his mind was full of needles, threads and dirt, and in a flash, he was inspired. Finally, he used an artificial steel wire needle to thread cotton thread back and forth into the soil, and made an experiment of "simulating root system".

"After the experiment was done, I showed it to my tutor, Mr. Zhu Xianmo. At first glance, the old gentleman who is usually serious about people is good. You can explain this question to me clearly. He smiled with great satisfaction." Liu Guobin said that it is this experiment that provides an important scientific basis for understanding the relationship between vegetation and soil loss.

With this achievement, people can choose more suitable vegetation types under different soil and environmental conditions, so that vegetation can play a more full role in soil and water conservation, and finally achieve sediment reduction and make the Yellow River clear.

Make the Yellow River a "Happy River"

Liu Guobin didn’t like his job from the beginning, but today, although his hair has turned gray, he still says he won’t give up. "Our vegetation coverage has doubled from 33% to about 64% now." Today’s loess plateau, the mountains are much greener and the water is much clearer.

However, although the Yellow River is clear, Liu Guobin is not satisfied. In addition to clearing the river, he hopes that the mother river will become a "happy river". People in the Yellow River Basin should have a real sense of satisfaction and happiness.

In Liu Guobin’s view, if the Yellow River is to become a "happy river", the first thing to do is to make people living in the Yellow River basin feel happy. Different eras have different understandings of happiness. In the 1930s and 1950s, happiness was "a cow on 30 acres of land, and his wife and children were hot on the kang". In the 1980 s and 1990 s, it was a kind of happiness to replace the caves at home with new ones; Nowadays, farmers live a rich life. The average income of farmers in northern Shaanxi is more than 10,000 yuan a year, which is many times higher than in the past. The house is many times bigger, and happiness has a new meaning.

Liu Guobin believes that happiness should be a very high quality of life, plus ecological civilization. "Ecological civilization is an advanced social form. From ideas to living conditions to policies, to the harmony between man and nature, happiness can be brought. I understand it this way."

This happiness is easy to say, but it can’t be achieved in one sentence. How to realize happiness, how to realize happiness on the Loess Plateau and make the Yellow River a "river of happiness"? Liu Guobin said: "This is a long road, and we are still on the road." (Text/Kang Yanlong)

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, June 19th　Title: Investigation on the phenomenon of "sky-high price" luxury zongzi in some places

　　Xinhua News Agency "Xinhua Viewpoint" reporters Wan Zhiyun, Zhou Kai and Shao Luwen

　　As the Dragon Boat Festival approaches, Xinhua Viewpoint reporters in some provinces found that "high-priced" zongzi such as "bird’s nest zongzi", "ginseng zongzi" and "abalone zongzi" appeared in the market, with expensive fillings and luxurious packaging. In order to avoid supervision, luxury zongzi are mostly sold by supermarkets to reservations, from physical gifts to virtual gift certificates, and combined sales are made by playing the price "edge ball".

　　During the visit, many salespeople said that high-end zongzi gift boxes are usually "those who buy them don’t eat, those who eat them don’t buy them, and nine times out of ten they are used as gifts".

　　Each box costs nearly 1,000 yuan, mostly "human feelings"

　　Recently, the reporter learned from some five-star hotels, e-commerce platforms and high-end restaurants that a large number of zongzi gift boxes focus on "high-end" and "luxury" positioning, adding shark’s fin, bird’s nest, sea cucumber, ginseng, black truffle and other precious ingredients to the stuffing, and the price is nearly 1,000 yuan per box. The reporter saw in an unannounced visit to a five-star hotel in a city in southwest China that a gift box of "Abalone Zongzi" cost as much as 988 yuan, and there were only 12 Zongzi in it.

　　The reporter found in some e-commerce platforms that many hot-selling zongzi gift boxes are priced above 500 yuan. The customer service of a food online shop told the reporter that the original price of the best-selling zongzi gift box in the store was 1,288 yuan, and the current preferential price is 820 yuan, which contains 12 zongzi with precious ingredients, with an average price of 68.3 yuan per zongzi. "After a few days on the shelves, nearly 500 copies were sold."

　　There are also some "Wechat business" who engage in so-called "local tyrants" purchasing on social media. According to a purchasing staff, shark’s fin, fish roe and crab roe can all be wrapped in zongzi. "The price is not capped, only you can’t think of it, you can’t buy it."

　　In addition to adding some high-grade ingredients, the reporter also found that over-packaging is also a common feature of luxury zongzi gift boxes.

　　In order to "slim down" the packaging of moon cakes and zongzi, on August 15th, 2022, Revision No.1 of the national standard "Restricting over-packaging of commodities requires food and cosmetics" was officially implemented, requiring that the number of packaging layers be reduced, and the maximum number of packaging layers for moon cakes and zongzi should not exceed three; Reduce the packaging cost, and the proportion of packaging cost in the sales price of moon cakes and zongzi above 100 yuan shall not exceed 15%.

　　In a prominent position in the lobby of a hotel in a city in southwest China, there is a row of "Duanli Yayun" zongzi gift boxes with a price of 498 yuan. The gift box is designed as a suitcase, with two leather locks and a leather handle on the gilded shell. The reporter unlocked the lock and opened the lid to see that the internal design of the gift box was equally exquisite and complicated. Seven small boxes of different sizes were placed in two columns, and only when the small boxes were opened could you see the dumplings packaged independently. The front desk staff of the hotel told the reporter: "This gift box is exquisite in production technology and high in cost. Many people buy it by packaging."

　　On some e-commerce platforms, many shops label gift boxes as "luxury leather boxes", "high-end materials" and "refusing to feel cheap". According to the customer service of an online shop, the "Hongfu Royal Product" luxury gift box in this shop sells the best, and its "three-layer, step-by-step design looks very domineering after opening", coupled with the deep stamping process and color gold printing, it is very advanced. A number of shops said that in order to make the gift box have texture, the weight of the package is often 2 to 3 times that of the zongzi itself.

　　It is worth noting that zongzi, a traditional festival food, tends to be reduced to "human feelings zongzi" and "work zongzi". The reporter combed the popular comments of some hot-selling gift boxes on the e-commerce platform, and "buy and send relatives and friends" and "the leader is very satisfied" became high-frequency words.

　　A person in charge of an enterprise on the eastern coast told the reporter that the enterprise has some important customers and social relations, and every holiday is an important opportunity to give gifts to maintain relations. The value of Zongzi itself is not high. If you don’t add some high-end ingredients, the packaging is not high enough, and you don’t attach some other gifts, it will be difficult to get it. Every year before the Dragon Boat Festival, enterprises will order a batch of gift boxes for "doing things".

　　Frequent "new tricks" to avoid supervision

　　The reporter found that in recent years, the relevant departments have stepped up supervision over "sky-high" food and over-packaging, and the sales of some luxury zongzi have turned from bright to dark, shifting from supermarkets to star-rated hotels, high-end restaurants and social platforms.

　　In a high-end hotel chain in a western city, a 488 yuan zongzi gift box is being displayed in the lobby. The waiter told the reporter that this gift box is not for public sale, mainly for old members and big customers, and it is selling well at present.

　　"The gift box is only displayed in the store, and the sales method is customized by appointment, so don’t be afraid of being inspected." In an online shop WeChat applet, a "rong family Dragon Boat Festival" with a price of 2,680 yuan is being reserved. The customer service told the reporter: "Only specific members can buy and provide delivery service."

　　At the same time, the gift certificate of zongzi is also very common. Some chain pastry shops and hairy crab shops rely on the advantages of many offline stores and complete online platforms to sell high-end zongzi gift coupons through social platforms such as WeChat applets, which can be mailed by express mail or picked up in stores, and provide "gift-giving services" such as writing greeting cards, invoicing and delivery on a specified date.

　　The online customer service of a well-known pastry shop said: "Some units are strict in management, and it is inconvenient to send gift boxes directly. It is better to send electronic coupons safely." The lobby manager of a five-star hotel in an eastern province told reporters: "It is very suitable to buy gift certificates for people. If the recipient doesn’t want to pick up the goods, we can also recycle the gift certificates in cash."

　　In June 2022, the relevant departments issued the Announcement on Curbing the "Sky-high-priced" moon cakes and promoting the healthy development of the industry, and strictly supervised the "Sky-high-priced" boxed moon cakes whose unit price exceeded that of 500 yuan.

　　The reporter visited and learned that some merchants set the price at 499 yuan and 488 yuan by reducing the number of zongzi in order to avoid the suspicion of "sky-high price". For example, the gift box of "Dumplings Filled with Buddha’s Jumping Wall" launched by a chain pastry shop costs 480 yuan, but there are only six dumplings, which translates into 80 yuan for each dumpling. There are also some merchants who use the method of combined sales. A single gift box costs more than 400 yuan, which is bundled with tea and high-grade edible oil.

　　Strengthen supervision to stop unhealthy trends.

　　Experts interviewed said that the "makeover" of luxury zongzi still exists, and it still takes a long time to advocate frugality, oppose waste and create a "fresh" holiday atmosphere.

　　Wang Zhongwu, a professor of sociology at Shandong University, and other experts suggested that while strengthening the supervision of offline sales channels, relevant departments should further improve the management of online sales channels such as e-commerce platforms, and at the same time focus on new "moves" such as high-end customization and membership gift certificates, and be wary of luxury zongzi "from bright to dark, from real to virtual".

　　In addition, the relevant standards of commodity over-packaging need to be further improved. Experts such as Wang Huo, Deputy Secretary-General of China Biodiversity Conservation and Green Development Foundation, believe that the material, environmental protection and manufacturing technology of packaging should be specified in more detail, the rules for initial packaging identification should be optimized, and the calculation method for packaging inspection should be improved, so that producers and operators have no time to drill.

　　At the same time, it is necessary to give full play to the functions of industry self-discipline and self-supervision, and urge industry associations to formulate industry conventions to curb excessive packaging and pursue luxury, so as to avoid blind competition and create a vicious circle.

　　Liao Chenglin, a professor at the School of Economics and Business Administration of Chongqing University, and other experts said that it is understandable to have normal human relations during festivals. However, the issue of "four winds" is often accompanied by an undercurrent during holidays, and bad style such as "human feelings" and "doing things" should be resolutely stopped. Discipline inspection and supervision organs should strengthen supervision, carry out unannounced visits, advocate party member cadres’ honesty for holidays, and firmly stop the "four winds" problem in Zongzi.

Lead: As an employee efficiency software for office workers, iFLYTEK heard that APP has a place in the list of efficiency apps all the year round. Although the accuracy and efficiency of recording to text are excellent, iFLYTEK has been "spitted" by users when he heard that there is no real-time recording to text function on the computer side. This year, iFLYTEK heard that the function of "iFLYTEK will take notes when he hears it" was finally launched on the computer side.

It is reported that the technical ability of iFLYTEK’s listening and taking notes comes from the large model product "Spark Big Model" released by Iflytek. Through the computer-based real-time recording and text-to-text function, it can help professionals, students and news to record and review the content quickly and efficiently in scenes such as meeting records, interviews and research, classroom notes and live learning. The manuscript with the "listening and writing" function can also be opened in the "iFLYTEK Listening and Writing" function for further word processing such as AI retouching.

As an application of computer web page, "iFLYTEK will take notes when hearing" has the function of real-time recording to text and full-text summary, aiming to help users record important information efficiently in meetings, lectures and other occasions. The real-time recording-to-text function allows users to convert the speaker’s voice into text in real time during meetings and courses, which is convenient for users to consult and organize. The full-text summary function can automatically generate a summary containing the key information of the meeting after the recording, which can help users review the meeting content quickly and improve the efficiency of work and study.

The product of "iFLYTEK Hearing and Remembering" has powerful AI big model ability, which can automatically summarize the transcribed results into a quick view of chapters, so that users can get the key information in large paragraphs without reading the whole text. Through the blessing of AI technology, this product can achieve efficient information extraction and presentation, bringing users a more convenient reading experience.

"iFLYTEK will take notes when listening" can summarize the transcribed results according to the speaker, so that users can quickly understand the key points of key speakers’ speeches without looking at the full text. This function is very suitable for professionals and secretarial work.

Note-taking intelligently locates the original text, "back in time"

The intelligent positioning function of "iFLYTEK will remember when he hears it" can realize "going back in time" in the meeting scene. This means that when users write notes in the recording, these notes can be automatically identified and matched to the corresponding recording location. When users can’t remember what happened at the same time when taking notes, they can quickly recall and trace back through the positioning form of recorded manuscripts.

The oral draft of the leader’s speech changes to the written draft every second, and the function of "text regulation" saves the working people.

One of the major criticisms of the transcription of conference recordings is that the content of the manuscript is lengthy, and the oral communication content is too much to read quickly when looking back. IFLYTEK’s "regular text" function can simplify the long oral expressions, repeated contents and colloquial words, and make the writing fluent and readable.

After using the "iFLYTEK Hearing and Recording" to record the manuscript, you can also open it in the "iFLYTEK Hearing and Writing" webpage. Users can ask AI to help you write a more comprehensive meeting minutes, speeches, activity plans, event agents, news releases, etc. based on the meeting minutes information through the form of AI dialogue and template writing, so as to "record one paragraph at a time" from the recording file.

In the function of "iFLYTEK will take notes when listening", the recorded transcription, AI abstract and the content after the text is normalized can all be translated in multiple languages. At present, the covered languages support 12 recording languages, 12 recording dialects and 6 translation languages. The recognition and translation of multilingual recordings can meet the diverse needs of people in different regions and languages.

At present, iFLYTEK has heard that the "meeting record" function of the website is limited and free, and it can be used after official website logs in in iFLYTEK.

01

　　Q: The taxpayer’s electronic tax bureau has opened a password account, but I forgot how to reset the password.

　　Answer: Please go to the login interface of the Electronic Taxation Bureau and click Enterprise Business Handling-Account Login. The account refers to the enterprise tax number. For the password, you can click "Open Password Account Application", fill in the information and submit the application. The tax authorities will send a password message to the legal representative.

The graphic guidelines are as follows

　　I. Login interface of electronic tax bureau-enterprise business processing-account login.

　　Second, the password can be clicked on "Open Password User Application".

　　Third, open the password account application page.

02

　　Q: Can I only go to the site to apply for a 10% increase in the previous application and need to correct the declaration?

　　A: You can do it online. Please click I want to pay taxes-tax declaration and payment-correct previous declarations (value-added tax, consumption tax, withholding of value-added tax and withholding of enterprise income tax) to make corrections.

The graphic guidelines are as follows

　　I want to pay taxes-declaration and payment of taxes and fees.

　　II. Tax declaration and payment-page for correcting previous declarations (VAT, consumption tax, VAT withholding, enterprise income tax withholding).

03

　　Q: How to delete the ticket winner?

　　Answer: Please click My Information-Taxpayer Information-Real Name Tax Identity Information Collection Interface, click Cancel Association behind the ticket buyer or click Invoice Use-Invoice Type Verification-Invoice Manager Maintenance (Add or Change), and delete the ticket buyer after entering.

The graphic guidelines are as follows

　　Method one

　　First, my information-taxpayer information.

　　2. Taxpayer information-real name tax identity information collection interface, click Cancel Association behind the ticket buyer.

　　Method 2

　　I want to pay taxes-use invoices.

　　II. Invoice Use-Invoice Type Verification-Invoice Handler Maintenance (addition or change).

　　Third, the invoice manager maintenance (new, change) page.

On November 9th, according to the information of National Health Commission official website, National Health Commission, the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine and the State Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention have jointly issued the "Tenth Five-Year Plan for National Health Informatization" (hereinafter referred to as the "Plan"), proposing that by 2025, a unified, authoritative and interconnected national health information platform support and guarantee system will be initially established, and the full coverage of public medical and health institutions and the national health information platform will be basically realized.

Among them, the "Planning" mentioned that "in 2025, every resident will have a dynamically managed electronic health record and a fully functional electronic health code". This content has attracted attention. On November 10th, Wei Zining, Dean of Management Development Research Institute of Beijing Sanyi Zhiku Hospital, said in an interview with Red Star News reporter that the health code mentioned in the Plan is not a health code or a travel code set to deal with the COVID-19 epidemic, but actually it is more like a personal electronic health record of residents. Such a health code is also set to make use of big data and the Internet to better serve residents, and people do not have to worry too much about privacy, travel leakage and other issues.

National Health Commission, the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine and the State Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention have jointly issued the "14 th Five-Year Plan for National Health Informatization"

Hot discussion on the whole network:

Residents have fully functional electronic health codes.

Some netizens are worried that privacy will be leaked.

The Red Star journalist noted that the "Planning" has deployed eight main tasks for the future, namely, intensive construction of information infrastructure support system; Improve the national health informatization standard system; Deepen the "Internet+medical health" service system; Improve the system of big data resources for health care; Promote digital health integration and innovative development system; Expand the basic information security service system; Strengthen the application system of health statistics investigation and analysis; Consolidate the network and data security system.

In addition, the "Planning" also puts forward eight priority actions: sharing and sharing three years of hard work; Healthy China construction (action) supporting action; Demonstration action of smart hospital construction; Intelligent service action for key populations; Intelligent monitoring and response actions for drug supply guarantee; Digital public health capacity improvement action; "internet plus Traditional Chinese Medicine Health Service" action; Data security capability improvement action.

In recent years, the word "health code" has become a high-frequency word in life. After combing, Red Star journalists found that the word health code was mentioned five times in Planning. Among them, when talking about the overall improvement of emergency response capacity for epidemic prevention and control, the Plan mentioned "promoting the unification of health code policies and standards, realizing the national sharing of nucleic acid test results and vaccination information in Covid-19, ensuring the orderly travel of the masses, and efficiently coordinating epidemic prevention and control and social and economic development." In terms of development goals, the Plan proposes that "every resident has a dynamically managed electronic health record and a fully functional electronic health code".

In addition, the Plan also mentioned that in the main tasks of the 14 th Five-Year Plan for National Health Informatization, the issue of health code was also mentioned in the part of promoting the digital health integration and innovation development system, sharing and sharing the three-year attack, and improving the digital public health capacity. The Plan mentions that it is necessary to "gradually realize the multi-code integration of electronic health code, medical insurance settlement code and financial payment code", and to "take the popularization and application of residents’ electronic health code as the starting point, establish the only main index for residents with ID card numbers as the main index and other certificate numbers as the supplement, and promote" one code for universal use ". In addition, the Plan also mentions "strengthening the use of health code standards, strengthening the implementation of coding and transcoding rules, and promoting mutual recognition and one code communication".

Red Star News reporter noticed that netizens are particularly concerned about the article "every resident has a dynamically managed electronic health record and a fully functional electronic health code". Some netizens have doubts and asked, "Is this health code a trip code?" "Will setting such a health code violate my privacy?"

On July 6, 2022, in Yuncheng, Shanxi Province, a resident scanned the code at the nucleic acid detection point in Xinjiang County for nucleic acid detection. According to vision china

Expert interpretation:

Like mobile electronic health records.

Don’t worry too much about privacy leaks.

For all kinds of questions raised by netizens, Wei Zining, dean of the Management Development Research Institute of Beijing Sanyi Zhiku Hospital, told Red Star News reporter that this health code was not built during the COVID-19 epidemic, and it was not a trip code. The health code in Planning was more like a mobile electronic health record of residents.

"The health code mentioned in the plan is more like an electronic file of residents, which may contain health information of everyone from birth to death. Such as vaccination, case information, family genetic diseases, etc. " Wei Zi-ning said that the health code we often talk about now is actually set up to cope with the epidemic situation in COVID-19. We can see whether the residents have done nucleic acid, whether they are negative or positive, and how many days they have done it. The health code mentioned in the Plan should have a much more comprehensive function than the (current) health code.

Wei Zining said that the setting of the electronic health code mentioned in the Plan can better help doctors understand the personal health status of patients. "Your past medical history and medical records may all be in this health code. When you go to see a doctor, the doctor can fully grasp it in order to make a more scientific diagnosis of the patient."

Wang Chenguang, a professor at Tsinghua University Law School and executive vice president of China Health Law Society, has similar views with Wei Zi-ning. Wang Chenguang told the Red Star journalist that the electronic health code mentioned in the Plan is actually a comprehensive personal health information file, which is used by China to better serve residents’ health by using the Internet and big data.

"At present, the functions of this health code are not completely determined. It may include some functions of this health code currently used to fight the COVID-19 epidemic, but this part of the function is only a small part of it." Wang Chenguang said that with the development of the times, the mobility of people is also increasing. If you have such a health code, it means that everyone’s health information is carried with you. For example, if there is an accident or illness in any area, doctors can know this person’s historical health information through this health code, so as to give the most accurate treatment.

For some netizens who are worried that the health code will reveal personal information, both experts said that this kind of worry is actually unnecessary. "This health code is placed in your personal mobile phone every day. If you don’t show it to others, you should not be able to find it at will, including doctors. Only after my consent, in the case of medical treatment and vaccination, relevant information will be displayed." Wei Zining said.

Wang Chenguang, on the other hand, said that people’s worries about the disclosure of personal privacy are not unreasonable, but there is no need to worry too much. "When building the health code, the relevant institutions definitely need to collect and store personal health information, but this behavior is to protect the health of residents, not to infringe on the privacy of citizens."

Wang Chenguang said that our society is now an information society, and the appearance of this kind of health code is inevitable, which is a normal use of information. Relevant institutions will also prevent people with ulterior motives from maliciously invading when building, and laws and regulations will also regulate the use of health codes.

Red Star Journalist Wu Yang Special correspondent Shui Ning

Original title: "Every resident will have it! What is an electronic health code? Will it reveal privacy? 》

Read the original text

　　BEIJING, Beijing, June 4 (Reporter Qiu Yu) "During the Dragon Boat Festival holiday this year, the ticket price is very close to the people." The reporter learned from Ctrip and other online travel websites that at present, Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and other places can also find special air tickets to popular tourist destinations. When choosing non-popular tourist destinations such as Quanzhou, the ticket price is 50% cheaper than the same period of last year.

　　"Going south" to watch dragon boat races is popular.

　　It is understood that during the Dragon Boat Festival holiday this year, the overall ticket price was lower than the May Day holiday, and it was much cheaper than the same period last year, with a drop of about 5%.

　　"As soon as the news of the 4-day holiday on May Day came out, the tourism fever exceeded other small holidays. Due to the influence of nearly 200 million tourists, the air ticket resources became very tight, which in turn made the air ticket price rise rapidly. The situation of the Dragon Boat Festival holiday is different. It is in the off-season of the civil aviation market, and the ticket price has generally declined. " Ctrip air ticket booking experts said.

　　This has greatly stimulated people’s willingness to travel. A report released by Ctrip shows that nearly 100 million people are expected to travel during the Dragon Boat Festival holiday this year.

　　Ctrip ticket big data shows that up to now, the top ten cities for the Dragon Boat Festival holiday are Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Chengdu, Wuhan, Nanjing, Hangzhou, Chongqing and Xi ‘an.

　　In the choice of destination, "going south" has become a popular choice. Sanya, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Xiamen, Chengdu, Beijing, Chongqing, Zhuhai, Xi ‘an and Hangzhou are the top ten destination cities for the Dragon Boat Festival holiday. Thailand, Singapore, Japan, Malaysia and other neighboring countries and regions are still the main destinations for outbound travel.

　　Some analysts say that dragon boat racing is one of the important customs of the Dragon Boat Festival, which is more common in southern China. Therefore, many people are keen to fly to the south to spend the Dragon Boat Festival and feel the traditional folk culture.

　　It is more cost-effective to fly to "unpopular" destinations such as Quanzhou.

　　According to reports, the peak of the Dragon Boat Festival holiday is concentrated on the day before and the first day of the holiday, that is, June 6 and 7, of which the ticket departing on the 6 th is the most sought after.

　　However, the reporter inquired about online travel websites such as Ctrip on June 3 and found that during the Dragon Boat Festival this year, Beijing and other places set off, and the ticket sources of popular routes are relatively abundant at present, and cheaper air tickets can still be bought during some departure times.

　　For example, on June 6th, the lowest ticket price from Beijing to Hangzhou was 480 yuan, equivalent to 20% discount; The lowest ticket price for Beijing Fei Xi ‘an is 645 yuan, and the discount is 3.5 fold; The lowest price of air tickets from Shanghai to Kunming is 740 yuan, which is equivalent to 2.9% discount.

　　In addition, what other tips are there to save money when buying a ticket for the Dragon Boat Festival?

　　The average price of air tickets to Zhanjiang, Wenzhou, Quanzhou, Taiyuan, Yancheng, Phuket, Jakarta, Ho Chi Minh City and other places was at a historical low in June, with a year-on-year decline of about 50%. These destinations are worthy of a small holiday.

　　On June 3, the reporter inquired about online websites such as Ctrip and found that even during the Dragon Boat Festival, Shanghai, Beijing, Guangzhou and other places can still buy ordinary air tickets when flying to the above-mentioned "unpopular" destinations.

　　For example, on June 6, Shanghai Feiquanzhou only needs 440 yuan as the minimum, with a discount of 40%; The lowest fare from Shanghai to Wenzhou is 310 yuan, and the discount is 20%.

　　Where are you going to play this Dragon Boat Festival?